1.
College of Policing. Disrupting Serious and Organised Criminals: Menu of Tactics.
2.
Levi, M. & Maguire, M. Reducing and preventing organised crime: An evidence-based critique. Crime, Law and Social Change 41, 397–469 (2004).
3.
Lum, C., Kennedy, L. W. & Sherley, A. Are counter-terrorism strategies effective? The results of the Campbell systematic review on counter-terrorism evaluation research. Journal of Experimental Criminology 2, 489–516 (2007).
4.
Van Der Laan, P., Smit, M., Busschers, I. & Aarten, P. Cross-border trafficking in human beings: Prevention and intervention strategies for reducing sexual exploitation. doi:10.4073/csr.2011.9.
5.
EVIL DONE Terrorism Vulnerability Assessment - YouTube.
6.
von Lampe, K. The application of the framework of Situational Crime Prevention to ‘organized crime’. Criminology and Criminal Justice 11, 145–163 (2011).
7.
Kleemans, E. R., Soudijn, M. R. J. & Weenink, A. W. Organized crime, situational crime prevention and routine activity theory. Trends in Organized Crime 15, 87–92 (2012).
8.
Newman, G. R. Situational Approaches to Terrorism. in Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice (eds. Bruinsma, G. & Weisburd, D.) 4853–4864 (Springer New York, 2014). doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_95.
9.
Perry, S., Apel, R., Newman, G. R. & Clarke, R. V. The Situational Prevention of Terrorism: An Evaluation of the Israeli West Bank Barrier. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 33, 727–751 (2017).
10.
Richard Wortley and Michael Townsley. Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis. in (Routledge, 2016).
11.
Cockbain, E. & Laycock, G. Crime Science. vol. 1 (Oxford University Press, 2017).
12.
Ronald V. Clarke. Situational Crime Prevention. in (Routledge, 2016).
13.
Bullock, K., Clarke, R. V. G. & Tilley, N. Situational prevention of organised crimes. (Willan, 2010). doi:10.4324/9781843929727.
14.
Newman, G. R. & Clarke, R. V. Policing Terrorism: an Executive Guide. (2008).
15.
Weisburd, D., Feucht, T., Hakimi, I., Mock, L. & Perry, S. To Protect and To Serve. Policing in an Age of Terrorism. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-0-387-73685-3 (2009).
16.
Freilich, J. D., Gruenewald, J. & Mandala, M. Situational Crime Prevention and Terrorism: An Assessment of 10 Years of Research. Criminal Justice Policy Review (2018) doi:10.1177/0887403418805142.
17.
Great expectations but little evidence: policing money laundering. doi:10.1108/IJSSP-06-2016-007610.1108/IJSSP-06-2016-0076.
18.
SHIELDING THE COMPASS: HOW TO FIGHT TERRORISM WITHOUT DEFEATING THE LAW.
19.
Beekarry, N. International Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism Regulatory Strategy: A Critical Analysis of Compliance Determinants in International Law. Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business (2011).
20.
King, C. Anti-Money Laundering: An Overview. in The Palgrave Handbook of Criminal and Terrorism Financing Law (eds. King, C., Walker, C. & Gurulé, J.) 15–31 (Springer International Publishing, 2018). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64498-1_2.
21.
Bricknell, S. Misuse of the non-profit sector for money laundering and terrorism financing. Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice (2011).
22.
J. C. Sharman. The Despot’s Guide to Wealth Management. (Cornell University Press, 2017).
23.
Jordan, J. When Heads Roll: Assessing the Effectiveness of Leadership Decapitation. Security Studies 18, 719–755 (2009).
24.
LAFREE, G., DUGAN, L. & KORTE, R. THE IMPACT OF BRITISH COUNTERTERRORIST STRATEGIES ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN IRELAND: COMPARING DETERRENCE AND BACKLASH MODELS. Criminology 47, 17–45 (2009).
25.
Smith, M. & Walsh, J. I. Do Drone Strikes Degrade Al Qaeda? Evidence From Propaganda Output. Terrorism and Political Violence 25, 311–327 (2013).
26.
Johnston, P. B. & Sarbahi, A. K. The Impact of US Drone Strikes on Terrorism in Pakistan. International Studies Quarterly 60, 203–219 (2016).
27.
Benmelech, Efraim1,2Berrebi, Claude3Klor, Esteban F.3,4. Counter-Suicide-Terrorism: Evidence from House Demolitions. Journal of Politics 77, 27–43 (2015).
28.
Braithwaite, A. & Johnson, S. D. Space–Time Modeling of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 28, 31–48 (2012).
29.
Laura Dugan and Erica Chenoweth. Moving Beyond Deterrence: The Effectiveness of Raising the Expected Utility of Abstaining from Terrorism in Israel. American Sociological Review 77, 597–624 (2012).
30.
Gill, P., Piazza, J. A. & Horgan, J. Counterterrorism Killings and Provisional IRA Bombings, 1970–1998. Terrorism and Political Violence 28, 473–496 (2016).
31.
Hafez, M. M. & Hatfield, J. M. Do Targeted Assassinations Work? A Multivariate Analysis of Israel’s Controversial Tactic during Al-Aqsa Uprising. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 29, 359–382 (2006).
32.
Mannes, Aaron. Testing the Snake Head Strategy: Does Killing or Capturing Its Leaders Reduce a Terrorist Group’s Activity?
33.
Chris Woods. Sudden Justice: America’s Secret Drone Wars. (C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd, 16AD).
34.
University of Oxford Podcasts - Targeted Killing: Exploring its Legality, Morality and Effectiveness.
35.
Godlee, F. & Hurley, R. The war on drugs has failed: doctors should lead calls for drug policy reform. BMJ (2016) doi:10.1136/bmj.i6067.
36.
Werb, D. et al. Effect of drug law enforcement on drug market violence: A systematic review. International Journal of Drug Policy 22, 87–94 (2011).
37.
Collins, J. Ending the Drug Wars: Report of the LSE Expert Group on the Economics of Drug Policy.
38.
Rolles, S. An alternative to the war on drugs. BMJ 341, c3360–c3360 (2010).
39.
Count the costs: the alternative world drug report. Second edition.
40.
Hughes, C. E. & Stevens, A. What Can We Learn From The Portuguese Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs? British Journal of Criminology 50, 999–1022 (2010).
41.
Thornton, A. & Bouhana, N. Preventing Radicalization in the UK: Expanding the Knowledge-Base on the Channel Programme. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice (2017) doi:10.1093/police/pax036.
42.
Channel guidance. (Home Office, 2012).
43.
PREVENT Strategy Review 2011.
44.
Bringing it Home Community-based approaches to counter-terrorism.
45.
Christakis, N. A. & Fowler, J. H. Social contagion theory: examining dynamic social networks and human behavior. Statistics in Medicine 32, 556–577 (2013).
46.
BRAGA, A. A., KENNEDY, D. M., WARING, E. J. & PIEHL, A. M. Problem-Oriented Policing, Deterrence, and Youth Violence: An Evaluation of Boston’s Operation Ceasefire. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 38, 195–225 (2001).
47.
Braga, A. A. & Weisburd, D. L. The Effects of Focused Deterrence Strategies on Crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 49, 323–358 (2012).
48.
Kennedy, D. M. Deterrence and crime prevention: reconsidering the prospect of sanction. vol. 2 (Routledge, 2009).
49.
Papachristos, A. V. & Wildeman, C. Network Exposure and Homicide Victimization in an African American Community. American Journal of Public Health 104, 143–150 (2014).
50.
Horn, J. V. et al. Stop It Now! A Pilot Study Into the Limits and Benefits of a Free Helpline Preventing Child Sexual Abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 24, 853–872 (2015).
51.
Applied police research: challenges and opportunities. vol. 16 (Routledge, 2015).
52.
Nick Tilley. Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety.
53.
Tillyer, M. S. & Kennedy, D. M. Locating Focused Deterrence Approaches within a Situational Crime Prevention Framework. Crime Prevention and Community Safety 10, 75–84 (2008).
54.
Carnochan, J. & McCluskey, K. Violence, culture and policing in Scotland. in Policing Scotland (eds. Donnelly, D. & Scott, K.) 399–424 (New York, 2010).
55.
Abt, Thomas. What Works in Reducing Community Violence:  A Meta-Review and Field Study for the Northern Triangle. (2016).
56.
Offender Focused Domestic Violence Initiative: The First Two Years.
57.
Molly Smith, Juno Mac. Revolting Prostitutes: The Fight for Sex Workers’ Rights.
58.
Saunders, J. Tackling cybercrime – the UK response. Journal of Cyber Policy 2, 4–15 (2017).
59.
National Cyber Security Strategy 2016 to 2021 - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-cyber-security-strategy-2016-to-2021.
60.
Understanding the costs of cyber crime - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/understanding-the-costs-of-cyber-crime.
61.
Attacks in London and Manchester between March and June 2017 - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/attacks-in-london-and-manchester-between-march-and-june-2017.
62.
Operation of police powers under the Terrorism Act 2000 statistics - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/operation-of-police-powers-under-the-terrorism-act-2000.
63.
Noel Dempsey. Terrorism in Great Britain: the statistics.
64.
National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-security-strategy-and-strategic-defence-and-security-review-2015.
65.
Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015.
66.
Counter-terrorism strategy (CONTEST) - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/counter-terrorism-strategy-contest.
67.
Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation «. https://terrorismlegislationreviewer.independent.gov.uk/.
68.
New power to target hostile state activity - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-power-to-target-hostile-state-activity.
69.
Organized Crime and its Role in Contemporary Conflict – an Analysis of UN Security Council Resolutions.
70.
Global Initiative Briefing to the UN Security Council.
71.
Reitano, T. & Shaw, M. Atlantic Currents and their Illicit Undertow: Fragile States andTransnational Security Implications.
72.
Hunter, M. Curbing Illicit Mercury and Gold Flows in West Africa. https://globalinitiative.net/gold_mercury_ecowas/.
73.
Haysom, S. Where crime compounds conflict: Understanding northern Mozambique’s vulnerabilities.
74.
The nexus of conflict and illicit drug trafficking – Syria and the wider region. https://globalinitiative.net/the-nexus-of-conflict-and-drug-trafficking-in-syria/.
75.
Matfess, H. Power, elitism and history: Analyzing trends in targeted killings in Nigeria, 2000-2017.
76.
Shaw, M., Nellemann, C. & Stock, J. World Atlas of Illicit Flows: Organized crime underpins major conflicts and terrorism.
77.
Ellis, S. & Shaw, M. Does organized crime exist in Africa? African Affairs 114, 505–528 (2015).
78.
Mogelson, L. Bad Guys vs. Worse Guys in Afghanistan.
79.
Jones, Derek. Understanding the Form, Function, and Logic of Clandestine Cellular Networks: The First Step in Effective Counternetwork Operations. (2009).
80.
Heuer, R. J. Psychology of Intelligence Analysis. (Central Intelligence Agency).
81.
A Tradecraft Primer: Structured Analytic Techniques for Improving Intelligence Analysis.
82.
Levi, M. & Maguire, M. Reducing and preventing organised crime: An evidence-based critique. Crime, Law and Social Change 41, 397–469 (2004).
83.
Lum, C., Kennedy, L. W. & Sherley, A. Are counter-terrorism strategies effective? The results of the Campbell systematic review on counter-terrorism evaluation research. Journal of Experimental Criminology 2, 489–516 (2007).
84.
GTReC Public Seminar - Tore Bjørgo on Strategies for Preventing Terrorism. (30AD).
85.
R. V. G. Clarke, Graeme R. Newman. Outsmarting the Terrorists.
86.
Freilich, J. The Intersections of Criminology and Terrorism Studies with Joshua Freilich.
87.
Kleemans, E. R., Soudijn, M. R. J. & Weenink, A. W. Organized crime, situational crime prevention and routine activity theory. Trends in Organized Crime 15, 87–92 (2012).
88.
Chiu, Y.-N., Leclerc, B. & Townsley, M. Crime Script Analysis of Drug Manufacturing In Clandestine Laboratories: Implications for Prevention. British Journal of Criminology 51, 355–374 (2011).
89.
von Lampe, K. The application of the framework of Situational Crime Prevention to ‘organized crime’. Criminology and Criminal Justice 11, 145–163 (2011).
90.
Extending our reach: a comprehensive approach to tackling serious organised crime. (Home Office, 2009).
91.
Braithwaite, A. & Johnson, S. D. Space–Time Modeling of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 28, 31–48 (2012).
92.
Cockbain, E. & Laycock, G. Crime Science. vol. 1 (Oxford University Press, 2017).
93.
EVIL DONE Terrorism Vulnerability Assessment. (29AD).
94.
Professor Kate Bowers on Situational Crime Prevention, 27 February 2013, Sydney. (14AD).
95.
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. (16AD).
96.
Criminal Assets Bureau. (29AD).
97.
Borgers, M. & Moors, J. Targeting the Proceeds of Crime: Bottlenecks in International Cooperation. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 15, 1–22 (2007).
98.
Levi, M. & Gilmore, W. Terrorist Finance, Money Laundering and the Rise and Rise of Mutual Evaluation: A New Paradigm for Crime Control? in Financing Terrorism (ed. Pieth, M.) 87–114 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003). doi:10.1007/0-306-48044-1_6.
99.
Levi, M. Taking the Profit Out of Crime: The UK Experience. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 5, 228–239 (1997).
100.
Levi, Michael ; Michael Levi. COMBATING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM: A History and Assessment of the Control of ‘Threat Finance’.
101.
Sproat, P. A. An evaluation of the UK’s anti-money laundering and asset recovery regime. Crime, Law and Social Change 47, 169–184 (2007).
102.
Jordan, J. When Heads Roll: Assessing the Effectiveness of Leadership Decapitation. Security Studies 18, 719–755 (2009).
103.
Jordan, J. When Heads Roll: Assessing the Effectiveness of Leadership Decapitation. Security Studies 18, 719–755 (2009).
104.
Walker, C. Clamping Down on Terrorism in the United Kingdom. Journal of International Criminal Justice 4, 1137–1151 (2006).
105.
Braddock, K. & Horgan, J. Towards a Guide for Constructing and Disseminating Counternarratives to Reduce Support for Terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 39, 381–404 (2016).
106.
Ending Gang and Youth Violence - Mick McNally. http://www.policyreview.tv/video/832/6018.
107.
Baines, M. Winning Hearts and Minds: Managing Community Tensions.
108.
Bloom, Mia ; Horgan, John ; Mia Bloom ; John Horgan. Missing Their Mark: The IRA’s Proxy Bomb Campaign.
109.
Bullock, K. & Tilley, N. Understanding and Tackling Gang Violence. Crime Prevention & Community Safety 10, 36–47 (2008).
110.
Thornton, S. & Mason, L. Community Cohesion in High Wycombe: a Case Study of Operation Overt. Policing 1, 57–60 (2007).
111.
Vertigans, S. Routes into ‘Islamic’ Terrorism: Dead Ends and Spaghetti Junctions. Policing 1, 447–459 (2007).