‘A Safe Operating Space for Humanity | Nature’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.nature.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/articles/461472a>.
A, Sumner, J.A., McGregor. ‘Beyond Business as Usual: What Might 3-D Wellbeing Contribute to MDG Momentum?’ IDS Bulletin 41.1 (2010): n. pag. Web. <https://bulletin.ids.ac.uk/idsbo/article/view/540>.
Adams, William. M. ‘Biodiversity Conservation and the Eradication of Poverty’. Science 306.5699 (2004): 1146–1149. Web.
Adams, William. M., and Chris Sandbrook. ‘Conservation, Evidence and Policy’. Oryx 47.03 (2013): 329–335. Web.
Agrawal, Arun. ‘Dismantling the Divide Between Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge’. Development and Change 26.3 (1995): 413–439. Web.
Agrawal, Arun, and Clark C Gibson. ‘Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation’. World Development 27.4 (1999): 629–649. Web.
Andrea Sáenz-Arroyo. ‘Rapidly Shifting Environmental Baselines among Fishers of the Gulf of California’. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272.1575 (2005): n. pag. Web. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1559885/>.
Apostolopoulou, Evangelia, and William M. Adams. ‘Biodiversity Offsetting and Conservation: Reframing Nature to Save It’. Oryx 51.01 (2017): 23–31. Web.
---. ‘Cutting Nature to Fit: Urbanization, Neoliberalism and Biodiversity Offsetting in England’. Geoforum 98 n. pag. Web.
Armitage, Derek et al. ‘Co-Management and the Co-Production of Knowledge: Learning to Adapt in Canada’s Arctic’. Global Environmental Change 21.3 (2011): 995–1004. Web.
Armsworth, P. R. et al. ‘Ecosystem-Service Science and the Way Forward for Conservation’. Conservation Biology 21.6 (2007): 1383–1384. Web.
Barnosky, Anthony D. et al. ‘Has the Earth’s Sixth Mass Extinction Already Arrived?’ Nature 471.7336 (2011): 51–57. Web.
BASSETT, THOMAS J. ‘Card-Carrying Hunters, Rural Poverty, and Wildlife Decline in Northern Cote d’Ivoire’. The Geographical Journal 171.1 (2005): 24–35. Web.
Bauer, Ken. ‘Development and the Enclosure Movement in Pastoral Tibet Since the 1980s’. Nomadic Peoples 9.1 (2005): 53–81. Web.
Behnke, Roy. ‘Natural Resource Management in Pastoral Africa’. Development Policy Review 12.1 (1994): 5–28. Web.
‘Biodiversity Scenarios: Projections Of 21st Century Change In Biodiversity And Associated Ecosystem Services - UNEP-WCMC’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/biodiversity-scenarios--projections-of-21st-century-change-in-biodiversity-and-associated-ecosystem-services>.
BIRD, MICHAEL I. et al. ‘Humans, Megafauna and Environmental Change in Tropical Australia’. Journal of Quaternary Science 28.5 (2013): 439–452. Web.
Blaikie, Piers. ‘Is Small Really Beautiful? Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Malawi and Botswana’. World Development 34.11 (2006): 1942–1957. Web.
Blaser, Mario. ‘The Threat of the Yrmo: The Political Ontology of a Sustainable Hunting Program’. American Anthropologist 111.1 (2009): 10–20. Web.
Bliege Bird, R. et al. ‘The “‘Fire Stick Farming’” Hypothesis: Australian Aboriginal Foraging Strategies, Biodiversity, and Anthropogenic Fire Mosaics’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105.39 (2008): 14796–14801. Web.
Bluwstein, Jevgeniy, Francis Moyo, and RosePeter Kicheleri. ‘Austere Conservation: Understanding Conflicts over Resource Governance in Tanzanian Wildlife Management Areas’. Conservation and Society 14.3 (2016): n. pag. Web.
Bowman, D. M. J. S., and S. G. Haberle. ‘Paradise Burnt: How Colonizing Humans Transform Landscapes with Fire’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107.50 (2010): 21234–21235. Web.
Brashares, J. S. et al. ‘Economic and Geographic Drivers of Wildlife Consumption in Rural Africa’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108.34 (2011): 13931–13936. Web.
Brockington, Dan. ‘Forests, Community Conservation, and Local Government Performance: The Village Forest Reserves of Tanzania’. Society & Natural Resources 20.9 (2007): 835–848. Web.
Brockington, Dan, Rosaleen Duffy, and Jim Igoe. Nature Unbound: Conservation, Capitalism and the Future of Protected Areas. London: Earthscan, 2008. Print.
Bull, Joseph W. et al. ‘Biodiversity Offsets in Theory and Practice’. Oryx 47.03 (2013): 369–380. Web. <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/biodiversity-offsets-in-theory-and-practice/EDBF70717C273662B6D8EE0876370095>.
Bunnefeld, Nils, Emily Nicholson, and E. J. Milner-Gulland, eds. Decision-Making in Conservation and Natural Resource Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781316135938>.
Burney, D., and T. Flannery. ‘Fifty Millennia of Catastrophic Extinctions after Human Contact’. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20.7 (2005): 395–401. Web.
Büscher, Bram, Robert Fletcher, et al. ‘Half-Earth or Whole Earth? Radical Ideas for Conservation, and Their Implications’. Oryx 51.03 (2017): 407–410. Web.
Büscher, Bram, Sian Sullivan, et al. ‘Towards a Synthesized Critique of Neoliberal Biodiversity Conservation’. Capitalism Nature Socialism 23.2 (2012): 4–30. Web.
by Bill Cooke, Uma Kothari. Participation: The New Tyranny? N.p. Web. <https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=aoeTa0OWDnMC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PR8&amp;dq=Participation:+The+new+tyranny%3F&amp;ots=WdtyBUMxbj&amp;sig=JU16UpaHDopFim_D5XdSRaN-ALo#v=onepage&amp;q=Participation%3A%20The%20new%20tyranny%3F&amp;f=false>.
Calvet-Mir, L et al. ‘Payments for Ecosystem Services in the Tropics: A Closer Look at Effectiveness and Equity’. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 14 (2015): 150–162. Web.
Cao, Jianjun et al. ‘The Effects of Enclosures and Land-Use Contracts on Rangeland Degradation on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau’. Journal of Arid Environments 97 (2013): 3–8. Web.
Cavendish, William. ‘Empirical Regularities in the Poverty-Environment Relationship of Rural Households: Evidence from Zimbabwe’. World Development 28.11 (2000): 1979–2003. Web.
Ceballos, G. et al. ‘Accelerated Modern Human-Induced Species Losses: Entering the Sixth Mass Extinction’. Science Advances 1.5 (2015): e1400253–e1400253. Web.
Ceballos, Gerardo, Paul R. Ehrlich, and Rodolfo Dirzo. ‘Biological Annihilation via the Ongoing Sixth Mass Extinction Signaled by Vertebrate Population Losses and Declines’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2017): E6089–E6096. Web.
Cécile Bidaud et al. ‘The Sweet and the Bitter: Intertwined Positive and Negative Social Impacts of a Biodiversity Offset’. Conservation and Society 15.1 (2017): 1–13. Web.
Chan, Kai M. A. et al. ‘Opinion: Why Protect Nature? Rethinking Values and the Environment’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113.6 (2016): 1462–1465. Web.
Codding, Brian F. et al. ‘Conservation or Co-Evolution? Intermediate Levels of Aboriginal Burning and Hunting Have Positive Effects on Kangaroo Populations in Western Australia’. Human Ecology 42.5 (2014): 659–669. Web.
Colchester, Marcus. ‘Conservation Policy and Indigenous Peoples’. Environmental Science & Policy 7.3 (2004): 145–153. Web.
Coolsaet, Brendan. ‘Towards an Agroecology of Knowledges: Recognition, Cognitive Justice and Farmers’ Autonomy in France’. Journal of Rural Studies 47 (2016): 165–171. Web.
Cooney, Rosie et al. ‘From Poachers to Protectors: Engaging Local Communities in Solutions to Illegal Wildlife Trade’. Conservation Letters 10.3 (2017): 367–374. Web.
Corlett, Richard T. ‘The Anthropocene Concept in Ecology and Conservation’. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 30.1 (2015): 36–41. Web.
Costanza, Robert et al. ‘Changes in the Global Value of Ecosystem Services’. Global Environmental Change 26 (2014): 152–158. Web.
Cowling, Richard M. ‘Challenges to the “New” Rangeland Science’. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 15.8 (2000): 303–304. Web.
COWLISHAW, GUY, SAMANTHA MENDELSON, and J. MARCUS ROWCLIFFE. ‘Evidence for Post-Depletion Sustainability in a Mature Bushmeat Market’. Journal of Applied Ecology 42.3 (2005): 460–468. Web.
Cronon, William. ‘The Trouble with Wilderness: Or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature’. Environmental History 1.1 (1996): 7–28. Web.
de Merode, Emmanuel, Katherine Homewood, and Guy Cowlishaw. ‘The Value of Bushmeat and Other Wild Foods to Rural Households Living in Extreme Poverty in Democratic Republic of Congo’. Biological Conservation 118.5 (2004): 573–581. Web.
Dempsey, Jessica. Enterprising Nature : Economics, Markets and Finance in Global Biodiversity Politics. N.p. Web. <http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_pq_ebook_centralEBC4592113&indx=1&recIds=TN_pq_ebook_centralEBC4592113&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&query=any%2Ccontains%2Centerprising+nature&dscnt=0&search_scope=CSCOP_UCL&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&vid=UCL_VU1&onCampus=false&highlight=false&institution=UCL&bulkSize=10&tab=local&displayField=title&dym=true&vl(2235343UI0)=any&vl(freeText0)=enterprising%20nature&dstmp=1513942324219>.
Dempsey, Jessica. ‘The Problem and Promise of Biodiversity Loss’. Enterprising Nature. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. 28–55. Web. <http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118640517.ch2>.
Derry, J.F., and R.B. Boone. ‘Grazing Systems Are a Result of Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Dynamics’. Journal of Arid Environments 74.2 (2010): 307–309. Web.
‘Dissent or Libel in Resistance to a Conservancy in North-West Namibia | Sian Sullivan’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://siansullivan.net/publications/capitalism-and-biodiversity-conservation/neoliberalism-and-biodiversity-conservation/dissent-or-libel-in-resistance-to-a-conservancy-in-north-west-namibia/>.
D.J., McCauley. ‘Selling out on Nature | Nature’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.nature.com/articles/443027a>.
Dove, Michael, and Carol Carpenter. Environmental Anthropology: A Historical Reader. Blackwell anthologies in social and cultural anthropology. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2008. Print.
Dove, Michael R. ‘Indigenous People and Environmental Politics’. Annual Review of Anthropology 35.1 (2006): 191–208. Web.
Dressler, Wolfram et al. ‘From Hope to Crisis and Back Again? A Critical History of the Global CBNRM Narrative’. Environmental Conservation 37.01 (2010): 5–15. Web.
Duffy, Rosaleen et al. ‘Toward a New Understanding of the Links between Poverty and Illegal Wildlife Hunting’. Conservation Biology 30.1 (2016): 14–22. Web.
---. ‘Waging a War to Save Biodiversity: The Rise of Militarized Conservation’. International Affairs 90.4 (2014): 819–834. Web.
‘Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Biodiversity Synthesis’. Web. <https://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.354.aspx.pdf>.
EDGAR, GRAHAM J., CATH R. SAMSON, and NEVILLE S. BARRETT. ‘Species Extinction in the Marine Environment: Tasmania as a Regional Example of Overlooked Losses in Biodiversity’. Conservation Biology 19.4 (2005): 1294–1300. Web.
‘Effects of Payment for Environmental Services (PES) on Deforestation and Poverty in Low- and Middle-Income Countries - The Campbell Collaboration’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.campbellcollaboration.org/library/payment-for-environmental-services-deforestation-poverty.html>.
Fairhead, James, and Melissa Leach. Misreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic. v. 90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Print.
Fairhead, James, Melissa Leach, and Ian Scoones. ‘Green Grabbing: A New Appropriation of Nature?’ Journal of Peasant Studies 39.2 (2012): 237–261. Web.
Ferraro, P. J. ‘Direct Payments to Conserve Biodiversity’. Science 298.5599 (2002): 1718–1719. Web.
Ferraro, Paul J et al. ‘More Strictly Protected Areas Are Not Necessarily More Protective: Evidence from Bolivia, Costa Rica, Indonesia, and Thailand’. Environmental Research Letters 8.2 (2013): n. pag. Web.
‘Fire & Biodiversity’. N.p. Web. <https://conbio.org/images/content_publications/Chapter9.pdf>.
Galafassi, Diego et al. ‘Learning about Social-Ecological Trade-Offs’. Ecology and Society 22.1 (2017): n. pag. Web.
Galaty, John G. ‘“Unused” Land and Unfulfilled Promises: Justifications for Displacing Communities in East Africa’. Nomadic Peoples 18.1 (2014): 80–93. Web.
Galvin, Kathleen A. ‘Transitions: Pastoralists Living with Change’. Annual Review of Anthropology 38.1 (2009): 185–198. Web.
Gavin, Michael C. et al. ‘Defining Biocultural Approaches to Conservation’. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 30.3 (2015): 140–145. Web.
Gibbons, Philip et al. ‘Outcomes from 10 Years of Biodiversity Offsetting’. Global Change Biology 24.2 e643–e654. Web.
Goldman, Mara. ‘Partitioned Nature, Privileged Knowledge: Community-Based Conservation in Tanzania’. Development and Change 34.5 (2003): 833–862. Web.
Goldman, Mara J., Joana Roque de Pinho, and Jennifer Perry. ‘Beyond Ritual and Economics: Maasai Lion Hunting and Conservation Politics’. Oryx 47.04 (2013): 490–500. Web.
Goldman, Mara J., and Fernando Riosmena. ‘Adaptive Capacity in Tanzanian Maasailand: Changing Strategies to Cope with Drought in Fragmented Landscapes’. Global Environmental Change 23.3 (2013): 588–597. Web.
Goldman, MaraJ. ‘Strangers in Their Own Land: Maasai and Wildlife Conservation in Northern Tanzania’. Conservation and Society 9.1 (2011): n. pag. Web.
Gross-Camp, Nicole. ‘Tanzania’s Community Forests: Their Impact on Human Well-Being and Persistence in Spite of the Lack of Benefit’. Ecology and Society 22.1 (2017): n. pag. Web.
Gufu Oba, Nils Chr. Stenseth, and Walter J. Lusigi. ‘New Perspectives on Sustainable Grazing Management in Arid Zones of Sub-Saharan Africa’. BioScience 50.1 (2000): 35–51. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0035:nposgm]2.3.co;2>.
Guha, Ramachandra. The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989. Print.
Gurney, Georgina G. et al. ‘Poverty and Protected Areas: An Evaluation of a Marine Integrated Conservation and Development Project in Indonesia’. Global Environmental Change 26 (2014): 98–107. Web.
Hackett, Ryan. ‘Offsetting Dispossession? Terrestrial Conservation Offsets and First Nation Treaty Rights in Alberta, Canada’. Geoforum 60 (2015): 62–71. Web.
Harris, R.B. ‘Rangeland Degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: A Review of the Evidence of Its Magnitude and Causes’. Journal of Arid Environments 74.1 (2010): 1–12. Web.
Hawkes, Kristen, Kim Hill, and James F. O’Connell. ‘Why Hunters Gather: Optimal Foraging and the Aché of Eastern Paraguay’. American Ethnologist 9.2 (1982): 379–398. Web.
Heinen, Joel T., and Roberta (‘Bobbi’) S. Low. ‘Human Behavioural Ecology and Environmental Conservation’. Environmental Conservation 19.02 (1992): n. pag. Web.
Holmes, G. ‘What Do We Talk About When We Talk About Biodiversity Conservation in the Anthropocene?’ n. pag. Web. <http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_whiterose89254&indx=1&recIds=TN_whiterose89254&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=What%20do%20we%20talk%20about%20when%20we%20talk%20about%20biodiversity%20conservation%20in%20the%20Anthropocene%3F%20Environment%20and%20Society%3A&dstmp=1508084229667>.
Holt, Flora Lu. ‘The Catch-22 of Conservation: Indigenous Peoples, Biologists, and Cultural Change’. Human Ecology 33.2 (2005): 199–215. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4603566?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Homewood, K. et al. ‘Long-Term Changes in Serengeti-Mara Wildebeest and Land Cover: Pastoralism, Population, or Policies?’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98.22 (2001): 12544–12549. Web.
Homewood, Katherine M, Pippa Trench, and Daniel Brockington. ‘Pastoralist Livelihoods and Wildlife Revenues in East Africa: A Case for Coexistence?’ Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 2.1 (2012): n. pag. Web.
Hübschle, Annette M. ‘The Social Economy of Rhino Poaching: Of Economic Freedom Fighters, Professional Hunters and Marginalized Local People’. Current Sociology 65.3 (2017): 427–447. Web.
Ilan Kapoor. ‘The Devil’s in the Theory: A Critical Assessment of Robert Chambers’ Work on Participatory Development’. Third World Quarterly 23.1 (2002): 101–117. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993578>.
J. Marcus Rowcliffe. ‘Do Wildlife Laws Work? Species Protection and the Application of a Prey Choice Model to Poaching Decisions.’ Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271.1557 (2004): n. pag. Web. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1691897/>.
Jim Igoe. ‘Conservation, Commerce, and Communities: The Story of Community-Based Wildlife Management Areas in Tanzania’s Northern Tourist Circuit’. Conservation and Society 5.4 (2007): n. pag. Web. <http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2007;volume=5;issue=4;spage=534;epage=561;aulast=Igoe>.
---. ‘Neoliberal Conservation: A Brief Introduction’. Conservation and Society 5.4 (2017): 432–449. Web. <http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2007;volume=5;issue=4;spage=432;epage=449;aulast=Igoe;type=0>.
John Mbaria. The Big Conservation Lie. Lens&Pens Publishing LLC, 15AD. Print.
Johnson, C.N. ‘Ecological Consequences of Late Quaternary Extinctions of Megafauna’. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276.1667 (2009): 2509–2519. Web.
Julia P. G. Jones, Mijasoa M. Andriamarovololona, and Neal Hockley. ‘The Importance of Taboos and Social Norms to Conservation in Madagascar’. Conservation Biology 22.4 (2008): 976–986. Web.
Justin Kenrick, and Jerome Lewis. ‘Indigenous Peoples’ Rights and the Politics of the Term “Indigenous”’. n. pag. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0268-540X.2004.00256.x/epdf>.
Kareiva, Peter, and Michelle Marvier. ‘What Is Conservation Science?’ BioScience 62.11 (2012): 962–969. Web.
Katherine, Homewood. ‘Pastoral Environments, Constraints and Strategies’. Ecology of African Pastoralist Societies. Oxford: James Currey, 2008. 50–93. Print.
Khatun, Kaysara et al. ‘When Participatory Forest Management Makes Money: Insights from Tanzania on Governance, Benefit Sharing, and Implications for REDD+’. Environment and Planning A 47.10 (2015): 2097–2112. Web.
Khoury, C. K. et al. ‘Increasing Homogeneity in Global Food Supplies and the Implications for Food Security’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111.11 (2014): 4001–4006. Web.
Khumalo, KathrynElizabeth, and LaurieAnn Yung. ‘Women, Human-Wildlife Conflict, and CBNRM: Hidden Impacts and Vulnerabilities in Kwandu Conservancy, Namibia’. Conservation and Society 13.3 (2015): n. pag. Web.
Knight, John and European Association of Social Anthropologists. Natural Enemies: People-Wildlife Conflicts in Anthropological Perspective. London: Routledge, 2000. Print.
Kormos, Rebecca et al. ‘Great Apes and Biodiversity Offset Projects in Africa: The Case for National Offset Strategies’. PLoS ONE 9.11 (2014): n. pag. Web.
Kosoy, Nicolás, and Esteve Corbera. ‘Payments for Ecosystem Services as Commodity Fetishism’. Ecological Economics 69.6 (2010): 1228–1236. Web.
Lapeyre, Renaud. ‘Community-Based Tourism as a Sustainable Solution to Maximise Impacts Locally? The Tsiseb Conservancy Case, Namibia’. Development Southern Africa 27.5 (2010): 757–772. Web.
Lele, Sharachchandra et al. ‘Ecosystem Services: Origins, Contributions, Pitfalls, and Alternatives’. Conservation and Society 11.4 (2013): 343–358. Web.
Lenzen, M. et al. ‘International Trade Drives Biodiversity Threats in Developing Nations’. Nature 486.7401 (2012): 109–112. Web.
Lindsey, Peter Andrew et al. ‘The Bushmeat Trade in African Savannas: Impacts, Drivers, and Possible Solutions’. Biological Conservation 160 (2013): 80–96. Web.
López-i-Gelats, Feliu et al. ‘What Drives the Vulnerability of Pastoralists to Global Environmental Change? A Qualitative Meta-Analysis’. Global Environmental Change 39 (2016): 258–274. Web.
Lorenzen, Eline D. et al. ‘Species-Specific Responses of Late Quaternary Megafauna to Climate and Humans’. Nature 479.7373 (2011): 359–364. Web.
Lund, Jens Friis, Kulbhushan Balooni, and Thorkil Casse. ‘Change We Can Believe in? Reviewing Studies on the Conservation Impact of Popular Participation in Forest Management’. Conservation and Society 7.2 (2009): 71–82. Web.
Lund, Jens Friis, and Thorsten Treue. ‘Are We Getting There? Evidence of Decentralized Forest Management from the Tanzanian Miombo Woodlands’. World Development 36.12 (2008): 2780–2800. Web.
Maan, Barua, Shonil. A. Bhagwat, and Sushrut, Jadhav. ‘The Hidden Dimensions of Human–Wildlife Conflict: Health Impacts, Opportunity and Transaction Costs’. Biological Conservation 157.January (2013): 309–316. Web.
Madhav Gadgil, Fikret Berkes and Carl Folke. ‘Indigenous Knowledge for Biodiversity Conservation’. Ambio 22.2 (1993): 151–156. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/4314060?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Maron, Martine et al. ‘Taming a Wicked Problem: Resolving Controversies in Biodiversity Offsetting’. BioScience 66.6 (2016): 489–498. Web.
Martin, Adrian. Just Conservation: Biodiversity, Wellbeing and Sustainability. London: Routledge, 2017. Print.
Martin, Adrian, Brendan Coolsaet, et al. ‘Justice and Conservation: The Need to Incorporate Recognition’. Biological Conservation 197 (2016): 254–261. Web.
Martin, Adrian, Nicole Gross-Camp, Bereket Kebede, and Shawn McGuire. ‘Measuring Effectiveness, Efficiency and Equity in an Experimental Payments for Ecosystem Services Trial’. Global Environmental Change 28 (2014): 216–226. Web.
---. ‘Whose Environmental Justice? Exploring Local and Global Perspectives in a Payments for Ecosystem Services Scheme in Rwanda’. Geoforum 54 (2014): 167–177. Web.
McAfee, Kathleen. ‘Selling Nature to Save It? Biodiversity and Green Developmentalism’. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 17.2 (1999): 133–154. Web.
---. ‘The Contradictory Logic of Global Ecosystem Services Markets’. Development and Change 43.1 (2012): 105–131. Web.
McCabe, J Terrence. ‘Sustainability and Livelihood Diversification among the Maasai of Northern Tanzania’. Human Organization 62 (2003): 100–111. Web. <https://search.proquest.com/docview/201031108?accountid=14511>.
McElwee, Pamela et al. ‘Payments for Environmental Services and Contested Neoliberalisation in Developing Countries: A Case Study from Vietnam’. Journal of Rural Studies 36 (2014): 423–440. Web.
McKinney, Michael L, and Julie L Lockwood. ‘Biotic Homogenization: A Few Winners Replacing Many Losers in the next Mass Extinction’. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14.11 (1999): 450–453. Web.
McShane, Thomas O. et al. ‘Hard Choices: Making Trade-Offs between Biodiversity Conservation and Human Well-Being’. Biological Conservation 144.3 (2011): 966–972. Web.
Michael Alvard, Janis B. Alcorn, Richard E. Bodmer, Raymond Hames, Kim Hill, Jean Hudson, R. Lee Lyman, Rajindra K. Puri, Eric A. Smith and Allyn Maclean Stearman. ‘Intraspecific Prey Choice by Amazonian Hunters [and Comments and Reply]’. Current Anthropology 36.5 (1995): 789–818. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/2744021?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Mikkel Funder et al. ‘Reshaping Conservation: The Social Dynamics of Participatory Monitoring in Tanzania′s Community-Managed Forests’. Conservation and Society 11.3 (2013): 218–232. Web.
Miller, Thaddeus R., Ben A. Minteer, and Leon-C. Malan. ‘The New Conservation Debate: The View from Practical Ethics’. Biological Conservation 144.3 (2011): 948–957. Web.
Milner-Gulland, E. J., and J. M. Rowcliffe. Conservation and Sustainable Use: A Handbook of Techniques. Techniques in ecology and conservation series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.
Moller, Henrik et al. ‘Combining Science and Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Monitoring Populations for Co-Management’. Ecology and Society 9.3 (2004): n. pag. Web.
Mulder, Monique Borgerhoff, and Peter Coppolillo. Conservation: Linking Ecology, Economics, and Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. Print.
---. Conservation: Linking Ecology, Economics, and Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. Print.
Muradian, Roldan et al. ‘Reconciling Theory and Practice: An Alternative Conceptual Framework for Understanding Payments for Environmental Services’. Ecological Economics 69.6 (2010): 1202–1208. Web.
Myers, Norman et al. ‘Biodiversity Hotspots for Conservation Priorities’. Nature 403.6772 (2000): 853–858. Web.
Nadasdy, P. ‘Transcending the Debate over the Ecologically Noble Indian: Indigenous Peoples and Environmentalism’. Ethnohistory 52.2 (2005): 291–331. Web.
---. ‘Transcending the Debate over the Ecologically Noble Indian: Indigenous Peoples and Environmentalism’. Ethnohistory 52.2 (2005): 291–331. Web.
Naeem, S., J. E. Duffy, and E. Zavaleta. ‘The Functions of Biological Diversity in an Age of Extinction’. Science 336.6087 (2012): 1401–1406. Web.
Neuteleers, Stijn, and Bart Engelen. ‘Talking Money: How Market-Based Valuation Can Undermine Environmental Protection’. Ecological Economics 117 (2015): 253–260. Web.
Niamir-Fuller, Maryam et al. ‘Co-Existence of Wildlife and Pastoralism on Extensive Rangelands: Competition or Compatibility?’ Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 2.1 (2012): 8–21. Web.
Nigel Dudley, Liza Higgins-Zogib, and Stephanie Mansourian. ‘The Links between Protected Areas, Faiths, and Sacred Natural Sites’. Conservation Biology 23.3 (2009): 568–577. Web.
Noe, Christine, and RichardY. M. Kangalawe. ‘Wildlife Protection, Community Participation in Conservation, and (Dis) Empowerment in Southern Tanzania’. Conservation and Society 13.3 (2015): n. pag. Web.
Nolte, C. et al. ‘Governance Regime and Location Influence Avoided Deforestation Success of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110.13 (2013): 4956–4961. Web.
Norgaard, Richard B. ‘Ecosystem Services: From Eye-Opening Metaphor to Complexity Blinder’. Ecological Economics 69.6 (2010): 1219–1227. Web.
Oldekop, J. A. et al. ‘A Global Assessment of the Social and Conservation Outcomes of Protected Areas’. Conservation Biology 30.1 (2016): 133–141. Web.
ORMSBY, ALISON A., and SHONIL A. BHAGWAT. ‘Sacred Forests of India: A Strong Tradition of Community-Based Natural Resource Management’. Environmental Conservation 37.03 (2010): 320–326. Web.
Ostrom, Elinor. ‘Chapter 1: Reflections on the Commons’. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781316423936>.
---. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Canto classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316423936>.
---. ‘INSTITUTIONS AND THE ENVIRONMENT’. Economic Affairs 28.3 (2008): 24–31. Web.
Palomo, Ignacio et al. ‘Incorporating the Social–Ecological Approach in Protected Areas in the Anthropocene’. BioScience 64.3 (2014): 181–191. Web.
Pascual, Unai et al. ‘Social Equity Matters in Payments for Ecosystem Services’. BioScience 64.11 (2014): 1027–1036. Web.
Paul C. Stern. ‘Deliberative Methods for Understanding Environmental Systems’. BioScience 55.11 (2005): 976–982. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0976:dmfues]2.0.co;2>.
Paul D. Hirsch et al. ‘Acknowledging Conservation Trade-Offs and Embracing Complexity’. Conservation Biology 25.2 (2010): 259–264. Web.
Paul Nadasdy. ‘The Politics of Tek: Power and the “Integration” of Knowledge’. Arctic Anthropology 36.1 (1999): 1–18. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/40316502?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Persha, L., A. Agrawal, and A. Chhatre. ‘Social and Ecological Synergy: Local Rulemaking, Forest Livelihoods, and Biodiversity Conservation’. Science 331.6024 (2011): 1606–1608. Web.
Pimm, S. L. et al. ‘The Biodiversity of Species and Their Rates of Extinction, Distribution, and Protection’. Science 344.6187 (2014): 1246752–1246752. Web.
Posey, Darrell Addison. ‘Indigenous Management of Tropical Forest Ecosystems: The Case of the Kayap� Indians of the Brazilian Amazon’. Agroforestry Systems 3.2 (1985): 139–158. Web.
Pretty, Jules et al. ‘The Intersections of Biological Diversity and Cultural Diversity: Towards Integration’. Conservation and Society 7.2 (2009): 100–112. Web.
Purvis, A. ‘Predicting Extinction Risk in Declining Species’. Proceedings: Biological Sciences 267.1456 (2000): 1947–1952. Print.
Purvis, Andy, and Andy Hector. ‘Getting the Measure of Biodiversity’. Nature 405.6783 (2000): 212–219. Web.
Raymond, Hames. ‘The Ecologically Noble Savage Debate’. Annual Review of Anthropology 36.1 (2007): 177–190. Web.
Redpath, Steve M. et al. ‘Understanding and Managing Conservation Conflicts’. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 28.2 (2013): 100–109. Web.
Reed, Mark S. ‘Stakeholder Participation for Environmental Management: A Literature Review’. Biological Conservation 141.10 (2008): 2417–2431. Web.
Reed, Mark S., and Julian Sidoli Del Ceno. ‘Mediation and Conservation Conflicts: From Top-down to Bottom-Up’. Conflicts in Conservation. Ed. Stephen M. Redpath et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. 226–239. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139084574A047>.
Reid, R. S. et al. ‘Evolution of Models to Support Community and Policy Action with Science: Balancing Pastoral Livelihoods and Wildlife Conservation in Savannas of East Africa’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113.17 (2016): 4579–4584. Web.
Robbins, Paul. Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction. 2nd ed. Critical introductions to geography. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&amp;isbn=9781119953340>.
---. Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction. 2nd ed. Critical introductions to geography. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. Print.
Rode, Julian, Erik Gómez-Baggethun, and Torsten Krause. ‘Motivation Crowding by Economic Incentives in Conservation Policy: A Review of the Empirical Evidence’. Ecological Economics 117 (2015): 270–282. Web.
Rodriguez, Iokiñe. ‘Linking Well-Being with Cultural Revitalization for Greater Cognitive Justice in Conservation: Lessons from Venezuela in Canaima National Park’. Ecology and Society 22.4 (2017): n. pag. Web.
Rodríguez, Iokiñe et al. ‘Speaking of Fire: Reflexive Governance in Landscapes of Social Change and Shifting Local Identities’. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 20.6 (2018): 1–20. Web.
---. ‘Speaking of Fire: Reflexive Governance in Landscapes of Social Change and Shifting Local Identities’. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning (2013): 1–20. Web.
Roe, Dilys. ‘The Origins and Evolution of the Conservation-Poverty Debate: A Review of Key Literature, Events and Policy Processes’. Oryx 42.04 (2008): n. pag. Web.
---. ‘The Origins and Evolution of the Conservation-Poverty Debate: A Review of Key Literature, Events and Policy Processes’. Oryx 42.04 (2008): n. pag. Web.
Rule, S. et al. ‘The Aftermath of Megafaunal Extinction: Ecosystem Transformation in Pleistocene Australia’. Science 335.6075 (2012): 1483–1486. Web.
S. Pooley et al. ‘An Interdisciplinary Review of Current and Future Approaches to Improving Human-Predator Relations’. Conservation Biology 31.3 (2017): 513–523. Web.
Salafsky, Nick, and Eva Wollenberg. ‘Linking Livelihoods and Conservation: A Conceptual Framework and Scale for Assessing the Integration of Human Needs and Biodiversity’. World Development 28.8 (2000): 1421–1438. Web.
Saltré, Frédérik et al. ‘Climate Change Not to Blame for Late Quaternary Megafauna Extinctions in Australia’. Nature Communications 7 (2016): n. pag. Web.
Sandom, C. et al. ‘Global Late Quaternary Megafauna Extinctions Linked to Humans, Not Climate Change’. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281.1787 (2014): 20133254–20133254. Web.
Scanlon, Lauren J, and Christian A Kull. ‘Untangling the Links between Wildlife Benefits and Community-Based Conservation at Torra Conservancy, Namibia’. Development Southern Africa 26.1 (2009): 75–93. Web.
Schlosberg, David. ‘Theorising Environmental Justice: The Expanding Sphere of a Discourse’. Environmental Politics 22.1 (2013): 37–55. Web.
Sidaway, Roger. Resolving Environmental Disputes: From Conflict to Consensus. London: Earthscan, 2005. Print.
Smith, Eric Alden, and Mark Wishnie. ‘Conservation and Subsistence in Small-Scale Societies’. Annual Review of Anthropology 29.1 (2000): 493–524. Web.
Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London: Zed, 1999. Print.
Sodhi, Navjot S., and Paul R. Ehrlich. Conservation Biology for All. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Web.
Spash, Clive L. ‘Bulldozing Biodiversity: The Economics of Offsets and Trading-in Nature’. Biological Conservation 192 (2015): 541–551. Web.
Steffen, W. et al. ‘The Anthropocene: Conceptual and Historical Perspectives’. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 369.1938 (2011): 842–867. Web.
Stork, Nigel E. ‘Re-Assessing Current Extinction Rates’. Biodiversity and Conservation 19.2 (2010): 357–371. Web.
Sullivan, S. ‘How Sustainable Is the Communalising Discourse of “new” Conservation? Masking Difference, Inequality and Aspiration in the Fledgling “Conservancies” of Namibia’. Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples: Displacement, Forced Settlement and Sustainable Development. Studies in forced migration. New York: Berghahn, 2002. Print.
Sutherland, William J. et al. ‘The Need for Evidence-Based Conservation’. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 19.6 (2004): 305–308. Web.
T. Haller et al. ‘Conflicts, Security and Marginalisation: Institutional Change of the Pastoral Commons in a “Glocal” World’. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l’OIE 35.2 (2016): 405–416. Web.
Tania Murray Li. ‘Articulating Indigenous Identity in Indonesia: Resource Politics and the Tribal Slot’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 42.1 (2000): 149–179. Web. <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/comparative-studies-in-society-and-history/article/articulating-indigenous-identity-in-indonesia-resource-politics-and-the-tribal-slot/B29DF276077F42F44CCCA6F3CE5B622A>.
Tengö, Maria et al. ‘Connecting Diverse Knowledge Systems for Enhanced Ecosystem Governance: The Multiple Evidence Base Approach’. AMBIO 43.5 (2014): 579–591. Web.
‘The Anthropology of Conservation NGOs - | Peter Bille Larsen | Palgrave Macmillan’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.palgrave.com/gb/book/9783319605784>.
‘The Tragedy of the Commons’. Science 162.3859 (1968): 1243–1248. Web.
Thirgood, Simon, and Steve Redpath. ‘Hen Harriers and Red Grouse: Science, Politics and Human-Wildlife Conflict’. Journal of Applied Ecology 45.5 (2008): 1550–1554. Web.
Tim Ingold and Terhi Kurttila. ‘Perceiving the Environment in Finnish Lapland’. Body & Society 6.3–4 (2000): 183–196. Web.
Tomasz, Potkanski. ‘Property Concepts, Herding Patterns and Management of Natural Resources Among the Ngorongoro and Salei Maasai of Tanzania’. n. pag. Web. <http://pubs.iied.org/7325IIED/>.
Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt. Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2005. Print.
Urban, M. C. ‘Accelerating Extinction Risk from Climate Change’. Science 348.6234 (2015): 571–573. Web.
van Vliet, Nathalie, John Fa, and Robert Nasi. ‘Managing Hunting under Uncertainty: From One-off Ecological Indicators to Resilience Approaches in Assessing the Sustainability of Bushmeat Hunting’. Ecology and Society 20.3 (2015): n. pag. Web.
Vetter, S. ‘Rangelands at Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium: Recent Developments in the Debate’. Journal of Arid Environments 62.2 (2005): 321–341. Web.
W. M. Adams. ‘Poachers to Partners’. Against Extinction: The Story of Conservation. London: Earthscan Publications, 2004. 101–124. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cbb3acfa-8503-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
---. ‘Poachers to Partners’. Against Extinction: The Story of Conservation. London: Earthscan Publications, 2004. 101–124. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cbb3acfa-8503-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
Wadley, Reed L., and Carol J. Pierce Colfer. ‘Sacred Forest, Hunting, and Conservation in West Kalimantan, Indonesia’. Human Ecology 32.3 (2004): 313–338. Web.
Wangui, Elizabeth Edna. ‘Development Interventions, Changing Livelihoods, and the Making of Female Maasai Pastoralists’. Agriculture and Human Values 25.3 (2008): 365–378. Web.
Waters, C. N. et al. ‘The Anthropocene Is Functionally and Stratigraphically Distinct from the Holocene’. Science 351.6269 (2016): aad2622–aad2622. Web.
WAYLEN, KERRY A. et al. ‘Effect of Local Cultural Context on the Success of Community-Based Conservation Interventions’. Conservation Biology 24.4 (2010): 1119–1129. Web.
West, Paige. Conservation Is Our Government Now: The Politics of Ecology in Papua New Guinea. New ecologies for the twenty-first century. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006. Web.
---. Conservation Is Our Government Now: The Politics of Ecology in Papua New Guinea. New ecologies for the twenty-first century. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006. Web.
‘What Is Conservation Biology?’ BioScience 35.11 (1985): 727–734. Web.
Willis, K. J., and H. J. B. Birks. ‘What Is Natural? The Need for a Long-Term Perspective in Biodiversity Conservation’. Science 314.5803 (2006): 1261–1265. Web.
Witter, Rebecca et al. ‘Moments of Influence in Global Environmental Governance’. Environmental Politics 24.6 (2015): 894–912. Web.
Woinarski, John C. Z., Andrew A. Burbidge, and Peter L. Harrison. ‘Ongoing Unraveling of a Continental Fauna: Decline and Extinction of Australian Mammals since European Settlement’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.15 (2015): 4531–4540. Web.
Woodhouse, Emily et al. ‘Religious Relationships with the Environment in a Tibetan Rural Community: Interactions and Contrasts with Popular Notions of Indigenous Environmentalism’. Human Ecology 43.2 (2015): 295–307. Web.
Wright, V, Corey. ‘Turbulent Terrains: The Contradictions and Politics of Decentralised Conservation’. Conservation and Society 15.2 (2017): 157–167. Web.
Wunder, Sven. ‘When Payments for Environmental Services Will Work for Conservation’. Conservation Letters 6.4 (2013): 230–237. Web.
Ye, Yimin, and Nicolas L. Gutierrez. ‘Ending Fishery Overexploitation by Expanding from Local Successes to Globalized Solutions’. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1 (2017): n. pag. Web.
Yeh, Emily T. ‘Green Governmentality and Pastoralism in Western China: “Converting Pastures to Grasslands”’. Nomadic Peoples 9.1 (2005): 9–30. Web.
---. ‘Pastoralist Decision-Making on the Tibetan Plateau’. Human Ecology 45.3 (2017): 333–343. Web.
---. ‘The Politics of Conservation in Contemporary Rural China’. Journal of Peasant Studies 40.6 (2013): 1165–1188. Web.
ZINSSTAG, J. et al. ‘The Future of Pastoralism: An Introduction’. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l’OIE 35.2 (2016): 335–355. Web.