1.
Haas, J., Buikstra, J. E., Ubelaker, D. H., Aftandilian, D., & Field Museum of Natural History. Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains: proceedings of a seminar at the Field Museum of Natural History, organized by Jonathan Haas. vol. Arkansas Archeological Survey research series (Arkansas Archeological Survey, 1994).
2.
Dirkmaat, D. A companion to forensic anthropology. vol. Blackwell companions to anthropology (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012).
3.
Ubelaker, D. H., Blau, S., & World Archaeological Congress (Organization). Handbook of forensic anthropology and archaeology. vol. World Archaeological Congress research handbooks (Left Coast Press, 2009).
4.
Byers, S. N. Introduction to forensic anthropology. (Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, 2008).
5.
Rathbun, T. A. & Buikstra, J. E. Human identification: case studies in forensic anthropology. (Thomas, 1984).
6.
Dix, J. & Graham, M. A. Time of death, decomposition and identification: an atlas. vol. Causes of death atlas series (CRC, 2000).
7.
Fairgrieve, S. I. Forensic osteological analysis: a book of case studies. (Charles C. Thomas, 1999).
8.
Galloway, A. Broken bones: anthropological analysis of blunt force trauma. (Charles C. Thomas, 1999).
9.
Burns, K. R. & Wallington, J. Forensic anthropology training manual. (Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2007).
10.
Reichs, K. J. Forensic osteology: advances in the identification of human remains. (Charles C Thomas, 1998).
11.
Schmitt, A., Cunha, E. & Pinheiro, J. Forensic anthropology and medicine: complementary sciences from recovery to cause of death. (Humana Press, 2006).
12.
Tersigni-Tarrant, M. & Shirley, N. R. Forensic anthropology: an introduction. (CRC Press, 2013).
13.
Wagner, S. Color atlas of the autopsy. (CRC Press, 2004).
14.
Steadman, D. W. Hard evidence: case studies in forensic anthropology. (Prentice Hall, 2003).
15.
Cox, M. The scientific investigation of mass graves: towards protocols and standard operating procedures. (Cambridge University Press, 2008).
16.
Haglund, W. D. & Sorg, M. H. Forensic taphonomy: the postmortem fate of human remains. (CRC Press, 1997).
17.
Adams, B. J. & Byrd, J. E. Recovery, analysis, and identification of commingled human remains. (Humana, 2008).
18.
Haglund, W. D. & Sorg, M. H. Advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives. (CRC, 2002).
19.
American Journal of Physical Anthropology.
20.
United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation. FBI law enforcement bulletin.
21.
Forensic science international.
22.
Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences.
23.
Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine.
24.
American Academy of Forensic Sciences & American Society for Testing and Materials. Journal of forensic sciences.
25.
American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma, Trauma Association of Canada, & Western Trauma Association. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.
26.
International journal of burns and trauma.
27.
American Medical Association. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association.
28.
Forensic Science Society & California Association of Criminalists. Science & justice: journal of the Forensic Science Society.
29.
National Association of Medical Examiners (U.S.). The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
30.
Komar, D. A. Twenty-Seven Years of Forensic Anthropology Casework in New Mexico. Journal of Forensic Sciences 48, 1–4 (2003).
31.
Page, M., Taylor, J. & Blenkin, M. Forensic Identification Science Evidence Since Daubert: Part I-A Quantitative Analysis of the Exclusion of Forensic Identification Science Evidence. Journal of Forensic Sciences 56, 1180–1184 (2011).
32.
Komar, D. A. & Grivas, C. Manufactured populations: What do contemporary reference skeletal collections represent? A comparative study using the Maxwell Museum documented collection. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 137, 224–233 (2008).
33.
Grivas, C. R. & Komar, D. A. , , and the Nature of Scientific Inquiry: Implications for Forensic Anthropology. Journal of Forensic Sciences 53, 771–776 (2008).
34.
Holobinko, A. Forensic human identification in the United States and Canada: A review of the law, admissible techniques, and the legal implications of their application in forensic cases. Forensic Science International 222, 394.e1-394.e13 (2012).
35.
İşcan, M. Y. Global forensic anthropology in the 21st century. Forensic Science International 117, 1–6 (2001).
36.
Kranioti, E. F. & Paine, R. R. Forensic anthropology in Europe: An assessment of current status and application. Journal of Anthropological Sciences 89, 71–92 (2011).
37.
Cattaneo, C. Forensic anthropology: developments of a classical discipline in the new millennium. Forensic Science International 165, 185–193 (2007).
38.
Baraybar, J. P. When DNA is Not Available, Can We Still Identify People? Recommendations for Best Practice. Journal of Forensic Sciences 53, 533–540 (2008).
39.
Archer, M. S., Bassed, R. B., Briggs, C. A. & Lynch, M. J. Social isolation and delayed discovery of bodies in houses: The value of forensic pathology, anthropology, odontology and entomology in the medico-legal investigation. Forensic Science International 151, 259–265 (2005).
40.
Kemkes-Grottenthaler, A. The reliability of forensic osteology — a case in point. Forensic Science International 117, 65–72 (2001).
41.
Walker, P. L. Sexing skulls using discriminant function analysis of visually assessed traits. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 136, 39–50 (2008).
42.
Haun Susan Jones. Brief communication: A study of the predictive accuracy of mandibular ramus flexure as a singular morphologic indicator of sex in an archaeological sample. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 111, 429–432 (2000).
43.
Walker, P. L. Greater sciatic notch morphology: Sex, age, and population differences. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 127, 385–391 (2005).
44.
Andreasson, H. & Allen, M. Rapid Quantification and Sex Determination of Forensic Evidence Materials. Journal of forensic sciences 48, (2003).
45.
Williams, B. A. & Rogers, Tracy. L. Evaluating the Accuracy and Precision of Cranial Morphological Traits for Sex Determination. Journal of Forensic Sciences 51, 729–735 (2006).
46.
Rogers, Tracy. L. Determining the Sex of Human Remains Through Cranial Morphology. Journal of Forensic Sciences 50, 493–500 (2005).
47.
Dix, J. & Graham, M. A. Time of death, decomposition and identification: an atlas. vol. Causes of death atlas series (CRC, 2000).
48.
Magana, C. & Ubelaker, D. Interpretation of Postmortem Change in Cadavers in Spain. Journal of Forensic Sciences 49, 918–923 (2004).
49.
Mohan Kumar, T. S., Monteiro, F. N. P., Bhagavath, P. & Bakkannavar, S. M. Early adipocere formation: A case report and review of literature. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 16, 475–477 (2009).
50.
Pakosh, C. M. & Rogers, T. L. Soft Tissue Decomposition of Submerged, Dismembered Pig Limbs Enclosed in Plastic Bags. Journal of Forensic Sciences 54, 1223–1228 (2009).
51.
Pinheiro, J. & Cunha, E. Forensic investigations of corpses in various states of decomposition: A multidisciplinary approach. in Forensic anthropology and medicine: complementary sciences from recovery to cause of death 159–195 (Humana Press, 2006).
52.
Zhou, C. & Byard, R. W. Factors and processes causing accelerated decomposition in human cadavers – An overview. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 18, 6–9 (2011).
53.
Schotsmans, E. M. J., Van de Voorde, W., De Winne, J. & Wilson, A. S. The impact of shallow burial on differential decomposition to the body: A temperate case study. Forensic Science International 206, e43–e48 (2011).
54.
Ubelaker, D. H. & Zarenko, K. M. Adipocere: What is known after over two centuries of research. Forensic Science International 208, 167–172 (2011).
55.
Stokes, K. L., Forbes, S. L. & Tibbett, M. Human Versus Animal: Contrasting Decomposition Dynamics of Mammalian Analogues in Experimental Taphonomy. Journal of Forensic Sciences 58, 583–591 (2013).
56.
Simmons, T., Adlam, R. E. & Moffatt, C. Debugging Decomposition DataâComparative Taphonomic Studies and the Influence of Insects and Carcass Size on Decomposition Rate. Journal of Forensic Sciences 55, 8–13 (2010).
57.
Swann, L. M., Forbes, S. L. & Lewis, S. W. Analytical separations of mammalian decomposition products for forensic science: A review. Analytica Chimica Acta 682, 9–22 (2010).
58.
Campobasso, C. P., Di Vella, G. & Introna, F. Factors affecting decomposition and Diptera colonization. Forensic Science International 120, 18–27 (2001).
59.
Ferreira, M. T. & Cunha, E. Can we infer post mortem interval on the basis of decomposition rate? A case from a Portuguese cemetery. Forensic Science International 226, 298.e1-298.e6 (2013).
60.
Garvin, H. M. & Passalacqua, N. V. Current Practices by Forensic Anthropologists in Adult Skeletal Age Estimation*. Journal of Forensic Sciences 57, 427–433 (2012).
61.
Brooks, S. T. & Suchey, J. M. Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: A comparision of the Ascaadi-Nemekeri and Suchey-Brooks methods. Human evolution 5, 227–238 (1990).
62.
Walker, P. L. Greater sciatic notch morphology: Sex, age, and population differences. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 127, 385–391 (2005).
63.
Buckberry, J. L. & Chamberlain, A. T. Age estimation from the auricular surface of the ilium: A revised method. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 119, 231–239 (2002).
64.
Yoder, C., Ubelaker, D. H. & Powell, J. F. Examination of Variation in Sternal Rib End Morphology Relevant to Age Assessment. Journal of Forensic Sciences 46, (2001).
65.
Schmitt, A., Murail, P. & Cunha, E. Variability of the Pattern of Aging on the Human Skeleton: Evidence from Bone Indicators and Implications on Age at Death Estimation. Journal of Forensic Sciences 47, 1203–1209 (2002).
66.
Forensic Taphonomy:The Postmortem Fate of Human Remains. (CRC Press, 1996). doi:10.1201/9781439821923.
67.
Haglund, W. D. & Sorg, M. H. Advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives. (CRC, 2002).
68.
A Companion to Forensic Anthropology. (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012). doi:10.1002/9781118255377.
69.
Schotsmans, E. M. J., Van de Voorde, W., De Winne, J. & Wilson, A. S. The impact of shallow burial on differential decomposition to the body: A temperate case study. Forensic Science International 206, e43–e48 (2011).
70.
Carter, D. O., Yellowlees, D. & Tibbett, M. Moisture can be the dominant environmental parameter governing cadaver decomposition in soil. Forensic Science International 200, 60–66 (2010).
71.
Introna, F. et al. The bodies of two missing children in an enclosed underground environment. Forensic Science International 207, e40–e47 (2011).
72.
Meyer, J., Anderson, B. & Carter, D. O. Seasonal Variation of Carcass Decomposition and Gravesoil Chemistry in a Cold (Dfa) Climate. Journal of Forensic Sciences 58, 1175–1182 (2013).
73.
Ubelaker, D. H. & Zarenko, K. M. Adipocere: What is known after over two centuries of research. Forensic Science International 208, 167–172 (2011).
74.
Cardoso, H. F. V. et al. Establishing a minimum postmortem interval of human remains in an advanced state of skeletonization using the growth rate of bryophytes and plant roots. International Journal of Legal Medicine 124, 451–456 (2010).
75.
Stokes, K. L., Forbes, S. L. & Tibbett, M. Human Versus Animal: Contrasting Decomposition Dynamics of Mammalian Analogues in Experimental Taphonomy. Journal of Forensic Sciences 58, 583–591 (2013).
76.
Janjua, M. A. & Rogers, T. L. Bone weathering patterns of metatarsal v. femur and the postmortem interval in Southern Ontario. Forensic Science International 178, 16–23 (2008).
77.
Ross, A. H. & Cunningham, S. L. Time-since-death and bone weathering in a tropical environment. Forensic Science International 204, 126–133 (2011).
78.
Christensen, A. M. & Myers, S. W. Macroscopic Observations of the Effects of Varying Fresh Water pH on Bone. Journal of Forensic Sciences 56, 475–479 (2011).
79.
İşcan, M. Y. Forensic anthropology of sex and body size. Forensic Science International 147, 107–112 (2005).
80.
Adams, B. J. & Hermann, N. P. Estimating living stature from selected anthropometric (soft tissue) measurements: How do these compare with osteometric (skeletal) measurements? Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 12, 279–180 (2006).
81.
Trotter, M. & Gleser, G. C. A re-evaluation of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones after death. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 16, 79–123 (1958).
82.
Byers, S., Akoshima, K. & Curran, B. Determination of adult stature from metatarsal length. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 79, 275–279 (1989).
83.
Fawzy, I. A. & Kamal, N. N. Stature and Body Weight Estimation from Various Footprint Measurements Among Egyptian Population. Journal of Forensic Sciences 55, 884–888 (2010).
84.
Sanli, S. G. Stature estimation based on hand length and foot length. Clinical anatomy 18, 589–596 (2005).
85.
Wilson, R. J., Herrmann, N. P. & Jantz, L. M. Evaluation of Stature Estimation from the Database for Forensic Anthropology. Journal of Forensic Sciences 55, 684–689 (2010).
86.
Krishan, K., Kanchan, T. & Sharma, A. Multiplication factor versus regression analysis in stature estimation from hand and foot dimensions. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 19, 211–214 (2012).
87.
Gonçalves, D., Cunha, E. & Thompson, T. J. U. Estimation of the pre-burning condition of human remains in forensic contexts. International Journal of Legal Medicine 129, 1137–1143 (2015).
88.
Haglund, W. D. & Sorg, M. H. Forensic taphonomy: the postmortem fate of human remains. (CRC Press, 1997).
89.
Haglund, W. D. & Sorg, M. H. Advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives. (CRC, 2002).
90.
Dirkmaat, D. A companion to forensic anthropology. vol. Blackwell companions to anthropology (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012).
91.
Fairgrieve, S. I. Forensic cremation: recovery and analysis. (CRC Press, 2008).
92.
Schmidt, C. W. & Symes, S. A. The analysis of burned human remains. (Academic Press, 2008).
93.
Ubelaker, D. H. The forensic evaluation of burned skeletal remains: A synthesis. Forensic Science International 183, 1–5 (2009).
94.
Gruenthal, A., Moffatt, C. & Simmons, T. Differential Decomposition Patterns in Charred Versus Un-Charred Remains. Journal of Forensic Sciences 57, 12–18 (2012).
95.
Thompson, T. J. U. Recent advances in the study of burned bone and their implications for forensic anthropology. Forensic Science International 146, S203–S205 (2004).
96.
Byers, S. N. Introduction to forensic anthropology. (Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, 2008).
97.
Krogman, W. M. & İşcan, M. Y. The human skeleton in forensic medicine. (Thomas, 1986).
98.
Sauer, N. J. Forensic anthropology and the concept of race: If races don’t exist, why are forensic anthropologists so good at identifying them? Social Science & Medicine 34, 107–111 (1992).
99.
Buck, T. J. & Vidarsdottir, U. S. A Proposed Method for the Identification of Race in Sub-Adult Skeletons: A Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Mandibular Morphology. Journal of Forensic Sciences 49, 1–6 (2004).
100.
Abney, M., McPeek, M. S. & Ober, C. Estimation of Variance Components of Quantitative Traits in Inbred Populations. The American Journal of Human Genetics 66, 629–650 (2000).
101.
Ousley, S. D., Billeck, W. T. & Hollinger, R. E. Federal Repatriation Legislation and the Role of Physical Anthropology in Repatriation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 128, 2–32 (2005).
102.
Wescott, D. J. Population Variation in Femur Subtrochanteric Shape. Journal of Forensic Sciences 50, 1–8 (2005).
103.
Bamshad, M., Wooding, S., Salisbury, B. A. & Stephens, J. C. Deconstructing the relationship between genetics and race. Nature Reviews Genetics 5, 598–609 (2004).
104.
Hefner, J. T. Cranial Nonmetric Variation and Estimating Ancestry. Journal of Forensic Sciences 54, 985–995 (2009).
105.
Relethford, J. H. Boas and beyond: Migration and craniometric variation. American Journal of Human Biology 16, 379–386 (2004).
106.
Hughes, C. E. et al. A Simulation for Exploring the Effects of the "Trait List” Method’s Subjectivity on Consistency and Accuracy of Ancestry Estimations*. Journal of Forensic Sciences 56, 1094–1106 (2011).
107.
S.D. dOusley, N. D. S. The importance of testing and understanding statistical methods in the age of Daubert. Can Fordisc really classify individuals correctly only one percent of the time? Proceedings | American Academy of Forensic Sciences 17, 364–365 (2011).
108.
Ramsthaler, F., Kreutz, K. & Verhoff, M. A. Accuracy of metric sex analysis of skeletal remains using Fordisc® based on a recent skull collection. International Journal of Legal Medicine 121, 477–482 (2007).
109.
Elliott, M. & Collard, M. FORDISC and the determination of ancestry from cranial measurements. Biology Letters 5, 849–852 (2009).
110.
Adams, B. J. & Byrd, J. E. Recovery, analysis, and identification of commingled human remains. (Humana, 2008).
111.
Haglund, W. D. & Sorg, M. H. Advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives. (CRC, 2002).
112.
Adams, B. J. & Byrd, J. E. Resolution of small-scale commingling: A case report from the Vietnam War. Forensic Science International 156, 63–69 (2006).
113.
Rainio, J. et al. Forensic osteological investigations in Kosovo. Forensic Science International 121, 166–173 (2001).
114.
L’Abbé, E. N. A case of commingled remains from rural South Africa. Forensic Science International 151, 201–206 (2005).
115.
Skinner, M., Alempijevic, D. & Djuric-Srejic, M. Guidelines for International Forensic Bio-archaeology Monitors of Mass Grave Exhumations. Forensic Science International 134, 81–92 (2003).
116.
Blau, S. & Briggs, C. A. The role of forensic anthropology in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). Forensic Science International 205, 29–35 (2011).
117.
Ubelaker, D. H., Blau, S., & World Archaeological Congress (Organization). Handbook of forensic anthropology and archaeology. vol. World Archaeological Congress research handbooks (Left Coast Press, 2009).
118.
Rathbun, T. A. & Buikstra, J. E. Human identification: case studies in forensic anthropology. (Thomas, 1984).
119.
Dirkmaat, D. A companion to forensic anthropology. vol. Blackwell companions to anthropology (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012).
120.
Hillson, S. & University College, London. Institute of Archaeology. Mammal bones and teeth: an introductory guide to methods of identification. (Institute of Archaeology, University College London, 1992).
121.
Hillier, M. L. & Bell, L. S. Differentiating Human Bone from Animal Bone: A Review of Histological Methods. Journal of Forensic Sciences 52, 249–263 (2007).
122.
Owsley, D. W. Case Involving Differentiation of Deer and Human Bone Fragments. Journal of Forensic Science 30, 572–578 (1985).
123.
Currey, J. D. Bones: structure and mechanics. (Princeton University Press, 2002).
124.
Rodriquez-Martin, C. Identification and differential diagnosis of traumatic lesions of the skeleton. in Forensic anthropology and medicine: complementary sciences from recovery to cause of death 197–221 (Humana Press, 2006).
125.
Sauer, N. The timing of injuries and manner of death: Distinguishing among antemortem, perimortem, and postmortem trauma. in Forensic osteology: advances in the identification of human remains 321–332 (Charles C Thomas, 1998).
126.
von See, C. et al. Forensic imaging of projectiles using cone-beam computed tomography. Forensic Science International 190, 38–41 (2009).
127.
Horgan, T. J. & Gilchrist, M. D. The creation of three-dimensional finite element models for simulating head impact biomechanics. International Journal of Crashworthiness 8, 353–366 (2003).
128.
Reuhl, J. & Bratzke, H. Death caused by a chain saw – homicide, suicide or accident? Forensic Science International 105, 45–59 (1999).
129.
Pollanen, M. & Chiasson, D. Fracture of the Hyoid Bone in Strangulation: Comparison of Fractured and Unfractured Hyoids from Victims of Strangulation. Journal of Forensic Sciences 41, 110–113 (1996).
130.
Dedouit, F., Tournel, G., Bécart, A., Hédouin, V. & Gosset, D. Suicidal Hanging Resulting in Complete Decapitation??Forensic, Radiological, and Anthropological Studies: A Case Report. Journal of Forensic Sciences 52, 1190–1193 (2007).
131.
Calce, S. E. & Rogers, T. L. Taphonomic Changes to Blunt Force Trauma: A Preliminary Study. Journal of Forensic Sciences 52, 519–527 (2007).
132.
Roth, S., Raul, J.-S., Ludes, B. & Willinger, R. Finite element analysis of impact and shaking inflicted to a child. International Journal of Legal Medicine 121, 223–228 (2007).
133.
Christensen, A. The Influence of Behavior on Freefall Injury Patterns: Possible Implications for Forensic Anthropological Investigations. Journal of Forensic Sciences 49, 5–10 (2004).
134.
Berryman, H. Recognising gunshot and blunt crania trauma through fracture interpretation. in Forensic osteology: advances in the identification of human remains 333–352 (Charles C Thomas, 1998).
135.
Doorly, M. C. & Gilchrist, M. D. The use of accident reconstruction for the analysis of traumatic brain injury due to head impacts arising from falls. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 9, 371–377 (2006).
136.
Daegling, D. J., Warren, M. W., Hotzman, J. L. & Self, C. J. Structural Analysis of Human Rib Fracture and Implications for Forensic Interpretation*. Journal of Forensic Sciences (2008) doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00876.x.
137.
Anderson, G. S. Comparison of Decomposition Rates and Faunal Colonization of Carrion in Indoor and Outdoor Environments. Journal of Forensic Sciences 56, 136–142 (2011).
138.
Amendt, J., Richards, C. S., Campobasso, C. P., Zehner, R. & Hall, M. J. R. Forensic entomology: applications and limitations. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 7, 379–392 (2011).
139.
Benecke, M. A brief history of forensic entomology. Forensic Science International 120, 2–14 (2001).
140.
Grassberger, M. & Frank, C. Initial Study of Arthropod Succession on Pig Carrion in a Central European Urban Habitat. Journal of Medical Entomology 41, 511–523 (2004).
141.
Voss, S. C., Forbes, S. L. & Dadour, I. R. Decomposition and insect succession on cadavers inside a vehicle environment. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 4, 22–32 (2008).
142.
Benecke, M. Six Forensic Entomology Cases: Description and Commentary. Journal of forensic sciences 43, (1998).
143.
Johnson, A. et al. Examination of forensic entomology evidence using computed tomography scanning: case studies and refinement of techniques for estimating maggot mass volumes in bodies. International Journal of Legal Medicine 126, 693–702 (2012).
144.
Byrd, J. H. & Castner, J. L. Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. (CRC, 2001).
145.
Catts, E. P. & Goff, M. L. Forensic Entomology in Criminal Investigations. Annual Review of Entomology 37, 253–272 (1992).
146.
Bartelink, E. J. Quantitative Analysis of Sharp-Force Trauma: An Application of Scanning Electron Microscopy in Forensic Anthropology. Journal of forensic sciences 46, 1288–1293 (2001).
147.
Walsh-Haney, H. A. Sharp-force trauma analysis and the forensic anthropologist. Journal of forensic sciences 44, 723–720 (1999).
148.
Campos Varela, I. Y. & Morcillo, M. D. Dismemberment: Cause of death in the Columbian armed conflict. Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Mettings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 17, 356–357 (2011).
149.
Grellner, W. & Wilske, J. Unusual suicides of young women with tentative cuts and fatal neck injuries by chain saw and circular saw. Forensic Science International 190, e9–e11 (2009).
150.
Freas, L. E. Assessment of Wear-Related Features of the Kerf Wall from Saw Marks in Bone*†. Journal of Forensic Sciences 55, 1561–1569 (2010).
151.
Perret-Alunni, V. Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis of Experimental Bone Hacking Trauma. Journal of Forensic Sciences 50, 796–801 (2005).
152.
Lynn Kalan S., Fairgrieve Scott I. Macroscopic Analysis of Axe and Hatchet Trauma in Fleshed and Defleshed Mammalian Long Bones. Journal of Forensic Sciences 54, 786–792 (2009).
153.
Moraitis, K. & Spiliopoulou, C. Forensic implications of carnivore scavenging on human remains recovered from outdoor locations in Greece. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 17, 298–303 (2010).
154.
Işcan, M. Y. & McCabe, B. Q. Analysis of human remains recovered from a shark. Forensic Science International 72, 15–23 (1995).
155.
Tsokos, M., Matschke, J., Gehl, A., Koops, E. & Püschel, K. Skin and soft tissue artifacts due to postmortem damage caused by rodents. Forensic Science International 104, 47–57 (1999).
156.
Byard, Roger W. M.D. Diagnostic Problems Associated with Cadaveric Trauma from Animal Activity. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 23,.
157.
Spradley, M. K., Hamilton, M. D. & Giordano, A. Spatial patterning of vulture scavenged human remains. Forensic Science International 219, 57–63 (2012).
158.
Klippel, W. E. & Synstelien, J. A. Rodents as Taphonomic Agents: Bone Gnawing by Brown Rats and Gray Squirrels. Journal of Forensic Sciences 52, 765–773 (2007).
159.
Rossi, M. L. Postmortem injuries by indoor pets. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 15, 105–109 (1994).
160.
Tsokos, M. & Schulz, F. Indoor postmortem animal interference by carnivores and rodents: report of two cases and review of the literature. International Journal of Legal Medicine 112, 115–119 (1999).
161.
Steadman, D. W. & Worne, H. Canine scavenging of human remains in an indoor setting. Forensic Science International 173, 78–82 (2007).
162.
Rothschild, M. A. & Schneider, V. On the temporal onset of postmortem animal scavenging. Forensic Science International 89, 57–64 (1997).
163.
Duband, S., Forest, F., Clemenson, A., Debout, M. & Péoc’h, M. Postmortem injuries inflicted by crawfish: Morphological and histological aspects. Forensic Science International 206, e49–e51 (2011).
164.
Di Maio, V. J. M. Gunshot wounds: practical aspects of firearms, ballistics, and forensic techniques. vol. CRC series in practical aspects of criminal and forensic investigations (CRC Press, 1999).
165.
Puentes, K., Taveira, F., Madureira, A. J., Santos, A. & Magalhães, T. Three-dimensional reconstitution of bullet trajectory in gunshot wounds: A case report. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 16, 407–410 (2009).
166.
Fenton, T. W. Symmetrical Fracturing of the Skull from Midline Contact Gunshot Wounds: Reconstruction of Individual Death Histories from Skeletonized Human Remains. Journal of Forensic Science 50, 274–285 (2005).
167.
Berryman, H. E. Diameter of Cranial Gunshot Wounds as a Function of Bullet Caliber. Journal of Forensic Sciences 40, 751–754 (1995).
168.
Leibovici, Dan MD. Blast Injuries: Bus Versus Open-Air Bombings--A Comparative Study of Injuries in Survivors of Open-Air Versus Confined-Space Explosions. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 41, 1030–1035.
169.
Mohd Nor, F. & Das, S. Gunshot wound in skeletonised human remains with partial adipocere formation. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 19, 42–45 (2012).
170.
Quatrehomme, G. Characteristics of gunshot wound in the skull. Journal of Forensic Sciences 44, 568–576 (1999).
171.
Smith, O. C. Atypical Gunshot Exit Defects to the Cranial Vault. Journal of Forensic Sciences 38, 339–343 (1993).
172.
Langley, N. R. An Anthropological Analysis of Gunshot Wounds to the Chest. Journal of Forensic Sciences 52, 532–537 (2007).
173.
Chen, Y. et al. Wound ballistics of the pig mandibular angle: A preliminary finite element analysis and experimental study. Journal of Biomechanics 43, 1131–1137 (2010).
174.
Brown, H., Cauchi, D. M., Holden, J. L., Wrobel, H. & Cordner, S. Image analysis of gunshot residue on entry wounds. Forensic Science International 100, 163–177 (1999).
175.
Blau, S. & Briggs, C. A. The role of forensic anthropology in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). Forensic Science International 205, 29–35 (2011).
176.
Mundorff, A. Z. Integrating forensic anthropology into disaster victim identification. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 8, 131–139 (2012).
177.
Komar, D. Patterns of Mortuary Practice Associated with Genocide. Current Anthropology 49, 123–133 (2008).
178.
Lessig, R. & Rothschild, M. International standards in cases of mass disaster victim identification (DVI). Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 8, 197–199 (2012).
179.
Lain, RussellTaylor, JaneCroker, SarahCraig, PamelaGraham, Jeremy. Comparative dental anatomy in Disaster Victim Identification: Lessons from the 2009 Victorian Bushfires. Forensic Science International (Online) 205, 36–39.
180.
Jensen, R. A. Mass fatality and casualty incidents: a field guide. (CRC Press, 1999).
181.
Gould, R. A. Disaster archaeology. (University of Utah Press, 2007).
182.
Young, A., Stillman, R., Smith, M. J. & Korstjens, A. H. An Experimental Study of Vertebrate Scavenging Behavior in a Northwest European Woodland Context. Journal of Forensic Sciences 59, 1333–1342 (2014).
183.
Gapert, R. & Tsokos, M. Anthropological analysis of extensive rodent gnaw marks on a human skull using post-mortem multislice computed tomography (pmMSCT). Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 9, 441–445 (2013).
184.
Colard, T., Delannoy, Y., Naji, S., Rottier, S. & Blondiaux, J. The utilisation of carnivore scavenging evidence in the interpretation of a protohistoric French pit burial. Journal of Archaeological Science 52, 108–115 (2014).
185.
Young, A., Márquez-Grant, N., Stillman, R., Smith, M. J. & Korstjens, A. H. An Investigation of Red Fox ( ) and Eurasian Badger ( ) Scavenging, Scattering, and Removal of Deer Remains: Forensic Implications and Applications. Journal of Forensic Sciences 60, S39–S55 (2015).
186.
Reeves, N. M. Taphonomic Effects of Vulture Scavenging. Journal of Forensic Sciences 54, 523–528 (2009).
187.
O’Brien, R. C., Forbes, S. L., Meyer, J. & Dadour, I. R. A preliminary investigation into the scavenging activity on pig carcasses in Western Australia. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 3, 194–199 (2007).
188.
Kenneth S. Bader, Stephen T. Hasiotis and Larry D. Martin. Application of Forensic Science Techniques to Trace Fossils on Dinosaur Bones from a Quarry in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Northeastern Wyoming. PALAIOS 24, 140–158 (2009).
189.
Adams, B. J. Establishing Personal Identification Based on Specific Patterns of Missing, Filled, and Unrestored Teeth. Journal of Forensic Science 48, 487–496 (2003).
190.
Freeman, A. J. Seven Hundred Seventy Eight Bite Marks: Analysis by Anatomic Location, Victim and Biter Demographics, Type of Crime, and Legal Disposition. Journal of Forensic Sciences 50, 1–8 (2005).
191.
Schmeling, A., Olze, A., Reisinger, W. & Geserick, G. Age estimation of living people undergoing criminal proceedings. The Lancet 358, 89–90 (2001).
192.
Pludowski, P., Lebiedowski, M. & Lorenc, R. S. Evaluation of the possibility to assess bone age on the basis of DXA derived hand scans?preliminary results. Osteoporosis International 15, 317–322 (2004).
193.
Adams, B. J. Radiographic Identification Using the Clavicle of an Individual Missing from the Vietnam Conflict. Journal of Forensic Sciences 48, 369–373 (2002).
194.
Angyal, M. Personal Identification on the Basis of Antemortem and Postmortem Radiographs. Journal of Forensic Sciences 43, 1089–1093 (1998).
195.
Christensen, A. M. The Impact of Daubert: Implications for Testimony and Research in Forensic Anthropology (and the Use of Frontal Sinuses in Personal Identification). Journal of Forensic Sciences 49, 427–430 (2004).
196.
Christensen, A. M. & Crowder, C. M. Evidentiary Standards for Forensic Anthropology. Journal of Forensic Sciences 54, 1211–1216 (2009).
197.
Dedouit, F. et al. New identification possibilities with postmortem multislice computed tomography. International Journal of Legal Medicine 121, 507–510 (2007).
198.
Kahana, T. Ph.D. Personal Identification Based on Radiographic Vertebral Features. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 23, 36–41.
199.
Komar, D. & Lathrop, S. Frequencies of Morphological Characteristics in Two Contemporary Forensic Collections: Implications for Identification. Journal of Forensic Sciences 51, 974–978 (2006).
200.
Quatrehomme, G., Balaguer, T., Staccini, P. & Alunni-Perret, V. Assessment of the accuracy of three-dimensional manual craniofacial reconstruction: a series of 25 controlled cases. International Journal of Legal Medicine 121, 469–475 (2007).
201.
Steadman, D. W., Adams, B. J. & Konigsberg, L. W. Statistical basis for positive identification in forensic anthropology: Response to Anderson. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 133, 741–742 (2007).
202.
Sudimack, J. R. Identification of Decomposed Human Remains from Radiographic Comparisons of an Unusual Foot Deformity. Journal of Forensic Sciences 47, 218–220 (202AD).
