Ahonen, Pertti. 2003. After the Expulsion: West Germany and Eastern Europe, 1945-1990. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ahonen, Pertti. 2008a. People on the Move: Forced Population Movements in Europe in the Second World War and Its Aftermath. English ed. N.Y.: Berg.
Ahonen, Pertti. 2008b. People on the Move: Forced Population Movements in Europe in the Second World War and Its Aftermath. English ed. N.Y.: Berg.
Alan Sked. 1981. ‘Historians, the Nationality Question, and the Downfall of the Habsburg Empire’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Vol. 31:175–93.
Aleksandravičius, E. 1992. ‘Political Goals of Lithuanians, 1883-1918’. Journal of Baltic Studies 23(3):227–38.
Allcock, John B. 2000. Explaining Yugoslavia. London: Hurst.
Alvis, Robert E. 2005. Religion and the Rise of Nationalism: A Profile of an East-Central European City. Vol. Religion and politics. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
Anderson, Benedict R. O’G. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. London: Verso.
Anon. 2008. ‘The Slavonic and East European Review’. 86(2).
Anon. 2013. ‘The Morphosyntax of Causative Relations in Czech and Upper Sorbian: A Contrastive, Descriptive Analysis’. The Slavonic and East European Review 91(3):401–30. doi: 10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.91.3.0401.
Anon. n.d.-a. ‘Cold War International History Project | Wilson Center’.
Anon. n.d.-b. ‘German History in Documents and Images’.
Anon. n.d.-c. ‘Online Archive | Harvard Project on Cold War Studies’.
Anon. n.d.-d. ‘Seventeen Moments in Soviet History’.
Anon. n.d.-e. ‘Seventeen Moments in Soviet History’.
Anon. n.d.-f. ‘Seventeen Moments in Soviet History’.
Anon. n.d.-g. ‘Seventeen Moments in Soviet History’.
Anon. n.d.-h. ‘Seventeen Moments in Soviet History’. Retrieved (https://soviethistory.msu.edu/1985-2/perestroika-and-glasnost/).
Anon. n.d.-i. ‘Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions’.
Armour, Ian D. 2006. A History of Eastern Europe, 1740-1918. London: Hodder Arnold.
Avrich, Paul. 1970. Kronstadt, 1921. Vol. Studies / Russian Institute, Columbia University. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Banac, Ivo. 1984. The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Banac, Ivo. 1992. ‘The Origins and Development of the Concept of Yugoslavia (to 1945)’. Pp. 1–22 in The disintegration of Yugoslavia. Vol. Yearbook of European studies = Annuaire d’études européennes. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Barnes, Steven A. 2005. ‘“In a Manner Befitting Soviet Citizens”: An Uprising in the Post-Stalin Gulag’. Slavic Review Vol. 64(No. 4):823–50.
Baron, Samuel H. 2001. Bloody Saturday in the Soviet Union: Novocherkassk, 1962. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Beller, Steven. 1996. Francis Joseph. Vol. Profiles in power. London: Longman.
Bérenger, Jean. 1994. A History of the Habsburg Empire. London ; New York: Longman.
Bergen, D. L. 2005a. ‘Tenousness and Tenacity: The Volksdeutschen of Eastern Europe, World War II, and the Holocaust’. Pp. 268–86 in The Heimat abroad: the boundaries of Germanness. Vol. Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Berghahn, V. 1987. ‘Wilhelmine Germany 1900-1914’. Pp. 1–37 in Modern Germany: society, economy and politics in the twentieth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bernhard, Michael. 1991. ‘Worker Roots of Solidarity, a Political Socioly of Poland’s Working Class Democratization’. Studies In Comparative Communism 24(3). doi: 10.1016/0039-3592(91)90030-A.
Bittner, Stephen V. 2008. The Many Lives of Khrushchev’s Thaw: Experience and Memory in Moscow’s Arbat. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Blackbourn, David. 1997. The Fontana History of Germany, 1780-1918: The Long Nineteenth Century. London: Fontana.
Blackbourn, David and Blackbourn, David. 2003. History of Germany, 1780-1918: The Long Nineteenth Century. Vol. Blackwell classic histories of Europe. 2nd ed. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
Blanke, Richard. 1993. Orphans of Versailles: The Germans in Western Poland, 1918-1939. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky.
Boris I. Kolonitskii. n.d. ‘Antibourgeois Propaganda and Anti-"Burzhui" Consciousness in 1917’. Russian Review Vol. 53(No. 2):183–96.
Bourne, J. M. 1989. Britain and the Great War, 1914-1918. London: Edward Arnold.
Braithwaite, Rodric. 2002. Across the Moscow River: The World Turned Upside Down. London: Yale University Press.
Brandenberger, David. 2002. National Bolshevism: Stalinist Mass Culture and the Formation of Modern Russian National Identity, 1931-1956. Vol. Russian Research Center studies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Breuilly, John. 1993. Nationalism and the State. 2nd ed. Manchester ; New York ; New York: Manchester University Press.
Bromke, Adam. 1967. Poland’s Politics: Idealism vs. Realism. Vol. Russian Research Center studies. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Brooks, E. Willis. n.d. ‘Reform in the Russian Army, 1856-1861’. Slavic Review Vol. 43(No. 1):63–82.
Brooks, Jeffrey. 2000. Thank You, Comrade Stalin!: Soviet Public Culture from Revolution to Cold War. Chichester: Princeton University Press.
Brooks, Jeffrey. 2003. When Russia Learned to Read: Literacy and Popular Literature, 1861-1917. Vol. Studies in Russian literature and theory. Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press.
Brown, Archie. 1996. The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brown, L. Carl. 1996. Imperial Legacy: The Ottoman Imprint on the Balkans and the Middle East. New York: Columbia University Press.
Brunstetter, S. 2003. ‘Escaping History: The Expulsion of the Sudeten Germans as a “Leitmotif” in German-Czech Relations’. Pp. 267–81 in Ethnic cleansing in twentieth-century Europe. Boulder: Social Science Monographs.
Bryant, Chad. n.d. ‘Either German or Czech: Fixing Nationality in Bohemia and Moravia, 1939-1946’. Slavic Review Vol. 61(No. 4):683–706.
Carsten, F. L. 1980. The Rise of Fascism. 2d ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Chelcea, Liviu. 2002. ‘THE CULTURE OF SHORTAGE DURING STATE-SOCIALISM: CONSUMPTION PRACTICES IN A ROMANIAN VILLAGE IN THE 1980s’. Cultural Studies 16(1):16–43. doi: 10.1080/09502380110075243.
Cipkowski, Peter. 1991. Revolution in Eastern Europe: Understanding the Collapse of Communism in Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Vol. Our changing world. New York: Wiley.
Cohen, Stephen F. 2004. ‘Was the Soviet System Reformable?’ Slavic Review Vol. 63(No. 3):459–88.
Cornwall, Mark. 2002. ‘The Dissolution of Austria-Hungary’’. Pp. 117–42 in The last years of Austria-Hungary: a multi-national experiment in early twentieth-century Europe. Vol. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.
Cornwall, Mark. n.d. ‘The Struggle on the Czech-German Language Border, 1880-1940’. The English Historical Review Vol. 109(No. 433):914–51.
Crampton, R. J. 1997a. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century - and After. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Crampton, R. J. 1997b. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century - and After. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Crampton, R. J. 1997c. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century - and After. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Curtiss, John Shelton. n.d. ‘The Army of Nicholas I: Its Role and Character’. The American Historical Review Vol. 63(No. 4):880–89.
David S. Mason. 1989. ‘Solidarity as a New Social Movement’. Political Science Quarterly Vol. 104(No. 1):41–58.
Davies, Norman. 1986a. Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland. Vol. Oxford paperbacks. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.
Davies, Norman. 1986b. Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland. Vol. Oxford paperbacks. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.
Davies, Norman. 2005a. God’s Playground: A History of Poland : In Two Volumes. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Davies, Norman. 2005b. God’s Playground: A History of Poland : In Two Volumes. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Davies, Sarah. 1997. Popular Opinion in Stalin’s Russia: Terror, Propaganda, and Dissent, 1934-1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Davies, Sarah. n.d. ‘“Us against Them”: Social Identity in Soviet Russia, 1934-41’. Russian Review Vol. 56(No. 1):70–89.
Davies, Sarah and Harris, James R. 2005. Stalin: A New History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dawisha, Karen. 1984. The Kremlin and the Prague Spring. Vol. International crisis behavior series. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Dedijer, Vladimir. 1967. ‘Chapter 2: The Perfect Political Murder?’ in The road to Sarajevo. London: Macgibbon & Kee.
Dedijer, Vladimir. 1967. The Road to Sarajevo. London: Macgibbon & Kee.
Deletant, Dennis. 1995. Ceausescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965-1989. London: Hurst.
Deletant, Dennis and Ionescu, Mihail E. 2004. *Romania and the Warsaw Pact 1955-1989: Selected Documents. București: Politeia-SNSPA.
Deutscher, Isaac. 1966. Stalin: A Political Biography. Vol. Political leaders of the twentieth century. Rev. ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Djilas, Aleksa. 1991. The Contested Country: Yugoslav Unity and Communist Revolution, 1919-1953. Vol. Russian Research Center studies. Cambridge, Mass ; London: Harvard University Press.
Djokić, Dejan. 2003. Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918-1992. London: Hurst.
Djordjevic, Dimitrije. 1991. ‘The Yugoslav Phenomenon’. Pp. 306–44 in The Columbia history of Eastern Europe in the twentieth century. New York: Columbia University Press.
Djordjević, Dimitrije, University of California, Santa Barbara, and University of California, Los Angeles. 1980. The Creation of Yugoslavia 1914-1918. Oxford: Clio Books.
Djordjevic, Dimitrje. 1991. ‘The Yugoslav Phenomenon’. Pp. 306–44 in The Columbia history of Eastern Europe in the twentieth century. New York: Columbia University Press.
Dobson, Miriam. 2009. Khrushchev’s Cold Summer: Gulag Returnees, Crime, and the Fate of Reform after Stalin. Bristol: Cornell University Press.
Doder, Dusko. 1993. ‘Yugoslavia: New War, Old Hatreds’. Foreign Policy (No. 91):3–23.
Dolbilov, M. 2006. ‘The Russifying Bureaucrats’ Vision of Catholicism: The Case of the Northwestern Krai after 1863’. in Rosja i Europa Wschodnia: ‘imperiologia’ stosowana = Russia and Eastern Europe : applied ‘imperiology’. Vol. Arkana historii. Warszawa: Wydawn. ‘Arcana’.
Dolbilov, Mikhail. 2004. ‘Russification and the Bureaucratic Mind in the Russian Empire’s Northwestern Region in the 1860s’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 5(2):245–71. doi: 10.1353/kri.2004.0022.
Dubček, Alexander. 1993. Hope Dies Last: Autobiography. London: HarperCollins.
Dunlop, John B. 1995. Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire. New ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Edele, Mark. 2011. Stalinist Society, 1928-1953. Vol. Oxford histories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Eile, Stanisław. 2000. Literature and Nationalism in Partitioned Poland, 1795-1918. Vol. Studies in Russia and East Europe. New York: St. Martin’s Press, in association with School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.
Ekiert, G. 1997. ‘Rebellious Poles: Political Crises and Popular Protest Under State Socialism, 1945-89’. East European Politics & Societies 11(2):299–338. doi: 10.1177/0888325497011002006.
Fehérváry, Krisztina. 2002. ‘American Kitchens, Luxury Bathrooms, and the Search for a “Normal” Life in Postsocialist Hungary’. Ethnos 67(3):369–400. doi: 10.1080/0014184022000031211.
Fichtner, Paula S. 1997. The Habsburg Empire: From Dynasticism to Multinationalism. Vol. The Anvil series. Malabar, Fla: Krieger.
Field, Daniel. 1976. The End of Serfdom: Nobility and Bureaucracy in Russia, 1855-1861. Vol. Studies / Harvard University. Russian Research Center. Cambridge, Mass. ; London: Harvard University Press.
Figes, Orlando and Kolonit͡skiĭ, B. I. 1999a. Interpreting the Russian Revolution: The Language and Symbols of 1917. London: Yale University Press.
Figes, Orlando and Kolonit͡skiĭ, B. I. 1999b. Interpreting the Russian Revolution: The Language and Symbols of 1917. London: Yale University Press.
Fitzpatrick, Matthew P. 2008. Liberal Imperialism in Germany. Expansionism and Nationalism 1848-1884. New York: Berghahn Books.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 1985. ‘Postwar Soviet Society: “The Return to Normalcy”, 1945-1953’. in The impact of World War II on the Soviet Union. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 1994. Stalin’s Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization. New York: Oxford University Press.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 1999. Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times : Soviet Russia in the 1930s. New York: Oxford University Press.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 2000a. Stalinism: New Directions. Vol. Rewriting histories. London: Routledge.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 2000b. Stalinism: New Directions. Vol. Rewriting histories. London: Routledge.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 2008a. The Russian Revolution. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 2008b. The Russian Revolution. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. n.d.-a. ‘Ascribing Class: The Construction of Social Identity in Soviet Russia’. The Journal of Modern History Vol. 65(No. 4):745–70.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. n.d.-b. ‘Ascribing Class: The Construction of Social Identity in Soviet Russia’. The Journal of Modern History Vol. 65(No. 4):745–70.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. n.d.-c. ‘How the Mice Buried the Cat: Scenes from the Great Purges of 1937 in the Russian Provinces’. Russian Review Vol. 52(No. 3):299–320.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. n.d.-d. ‘Stalin and the Making of a New Elite, 1928-1939’. Slavic Review Vol. 38(No. 3):377–402.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila, American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, and Columbia University. 1978. Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1928-1931. Vol. Studies of the Russian Institute, Columbia University. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Flynn, James T. n.d. ‘Tuition and Social Class in the Russian Universities: S. S. Uvarov and “Reaction” in the Russia of Nicholas I’. Slavic Review Vol. 35(No. 2):232–48.
Fowkes, Ben. 1995. The Rise and Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Fowkes, Ben. 2000a. Eastern Europe 1945-1969: From Stalinism to Stagnation. Vol. Seminar studies in history. Harlow: Longman.
Fowkes, Ben. 2000b. Eastern Europe 1945-1969: From Stalinism to Stagnation. Vol. Seminar studies in history. Harlow: Longman.
Frost, R. 2005a. ‘Ordering the Kaleidoscope: The Construction of Identities in the Lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth since 1569’. in Power and the nation in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frost, R. 2005b. ‘Ordering the Kaleidoscope: The Construction of Identities in the Lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth since 1569’. Pp. 212–31 in Power and the nation in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fulbrook, Mary. 2000. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR, 1949-1989. [Reprint with additional preface]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fulbrook, Mary. 2005a. ‘“Citizens at Home” and “Citizens at Play: Leisure”’. Pp. 49–88 in The people’s state: East German society from Hitler to Honecker. London: Yale University Press.
Fulbrook, Mary. 2005b. The People’s State: East German Society from Hitler to Honecker. London: Yale University Press.
Fulbrook, Mary and Fulbrook, Mary. 2002a. History of Germany, 1918-2000: The Divided Nation. Vol. Blackwell classic histories of Europe. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell.
Fulbrook, Mary and Fulbrook, Mary. 2002b. History of Germany, 1918-2000: The Divided Nation. Vol. Blackwell classic histories of Europe. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell.
Furst, Juliane. 2006. Late Stalinist Russia: Society between Reconstruction and Reinvention. Vol. BASEES/Routledge series on Russian and East European Studies. Abingdon, Oxon [England], New York: Routledge.
Furst, Juliane. 2010. Stalin’s Last Generation: Soviet Post-War Youth and the Emergence of Mature Socialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gaddis, John Lewis. 2006a. The Cold War. London: Allen Lane.
Gaddis, John Lewis. 2006b. The Cold War. London: Allen Lane.
Gaddis, John Lewis. 2006c. The Cold War. London: Allen Lane.
Galántai, József. 1992. Trianon and the Protection of Minorities. Vol. East European monographs. Boulder, Colo ; New York: Distributed by Columbia University Press.
Garton Ash, Timothy. 1999. ‘The Pope in Poland’. Pp. 42–54 in The uses of adversity: essays on the fate of Central Europe. London: Penguin.
Garton Ash, Timothy. 2002. The Polish Revolution: Solidarity. 3rd ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Gati, Charles. 1986a. Hungary and the Soviet Bloc. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press.
Gati, Charles. 1986b. Hungary and the Soviet Bloc. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press.
Gellner, Ernest. 2006. Nations and Nationalism. Vol. New perspectives on the past. 2nd ed. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
Getty, J. Arch and Manning, Roberta Thompson. 1993. Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gilbert, Martin. 1995. First World War. London: HarperCollins.
Glassheim, Eagle. 2008a. ‘National Mythologies and Ethnic Cleansing: The Expulsion of Czechoslovak Germans in 1945’. Central European History 33(04). doi: 10.1163/156916100746428.
Glassheim, Eagle. 2008b. ‘National Mythologies and Ethnic Cleansing: The Expulsion of Czechoslovak Germans in 1945’. Central European History 33(04). doi: 10.1163/156916100746428.
Glenny, Misha. 1996a. The Fall of Yugoslavia: The Third Balkan War. 3rd ed. London: Penguin.
Glenny, Misha. 1996b. The Fall of Yugoslavia: The Third Balkan War. 3rd ed. London: Penguin.
Goffman, Daniel. 2002. The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. Vol. New approaches to European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Golan, Galia. 1973. Reform Rule in Czechoslovakia: The Dubæcek Era, 1968-1969. London: Cambridge University Press.
Goldfrank, David M., Hughes, Lindsey, Stites, Richard, and Evtuhov, Catherine. 2004. A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Goldman, Wendy Z. 1993. Women, the State, and Revolution: Soviet Family Policy and Social Life, 1917-1936. Vol. Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich. 1991. The August Coup: The Truth and the Lessons. London: HarperCollins.
Gorsuch, Anne E. 2011. All This Is Your World: Soviet Tourism at Home and Abroad after Stalin. Vol. Oxford studies in modern European history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Granville, Johanna. 2002. ‘Poland and Hungary, 1956: A Comparative Essay Based on New Archival Findings’. Australian Journal of Politics and History 48(3):369–95. doi: 10.1111/1467-8497.00266.
Granville, Johanna C. 1998. In the Line of Fire: The Soviet Crackdown on Hungary, 1956-58. Vol. The Carl Beck papers in Russian&East European studies. Pittsburgh, PA: Center for Russian & East European Studies, University of Pittsburgh.
Gray, W. G. 2007. ‘West Germany and the Lost German East. Two Narratives’. Pp. 402–20 in The Germans and the East. Vol. Central European studies. West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University Press.
Griffin, Roger. 1993. The Nature of Fascism. London: Routledge.
Griffin, Roger. 1995. ‘Chapter Xi: Romania, Xii: Hungary’. Pp. 219–26 in Fascism. Vol. Oxford readers. New York: Oxford University Press.
Griffin, Roger. 1995. Fascism. Vol. Oxford readers. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.
Györkei, Jenő and Horváth, Miklós. 1999. Soviet Military Intervention in Hungary, 1956. Vol. Atlantic studies on society in change. Budapest [Hungary]: Central European University Press.
Hagen, William W. 1980. Germans, Poles, and Jews: The Nationality Conflict in the Prussian East, 1772-1914. Chicago ; London: University of Chicago Press.
Hagen, William W. n.d. ‘National Solidarity and Organic Work in Prussian Poland, 1815-1914’. The Journal of Modern History Vol. 44(No. 1):38–64.
Hagenloh, Paul. 2009. Stalin’s Police: Public Order and Mass Repression in the USSR, 1926-1941. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hall, Richard Andrew. n.d. ‘Theories of Collective Action and Revolution: Evidence from the Romanian Transition of December 1989’. Europe-Asia Studies Vol. 52(No. 6):1069–93.
Halsall, Paul. 1997. ‘Modern History Sourcebook: Woodrow Wilson: Fourteen Points, 1918’.
Haltzel, Michael H. and Thaden, Edward C. 1981. Russification in the Baltic Provinces and Finland, 1855-1914. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Hanson, Stephen E. 2004. ‘Reform and Revolution in the Late Soviet Context’. Slavic Review Vol. 63(No. 3):527–34.
Hastings, Adrian. 1997. The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion and Nationalism. Vol. The Wiles lectures given at the Queen’s University of Belfast. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hellbeck, Jochen. 2006. Revolution on My Mind: Writing a Diary under Stalin. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Hellbeck, Jochen. n.d. ‘Working, Struggling, Becoming: Stalin-Era Autobiographical Texts’. Russian Review Vol. 60(No. 3):340–59.
Henig, Ruth B. 1995. Versailles and after, 1919-1933. Vol. Lancaster pamphlets. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Hobsbawm, E. J. 1992. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Vol. The Wiles lectures given at the Queen’s University of Belfast. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hobsbawm, E. J. 1995. The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991. London: Abacus.
Hobsbawm, E. J. and Ranger, T. O. 1992. The Invention of Tradition. Canto ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hoffmann, David L. 2003a. Stalinism: The Essential Readings. Vol. Blackwell essential readings in history. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
Hoffmann, David L. 2003b. Stalinist Values: The Cultural Norms of Soviet Modernity, 1917-1941. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Hosking, Geoffrey A. 1991. The Awakening of the Soviet Union. [Rev ed]. London: Mandarin.
Hosking, Geoffrey A. 1997. Russia: People and Empire, 1552-1917. London: HarperCollins.
Hosking, Geoffrey A. 2011. Russia and the Russians: A History. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Hroch, Miroslav. 2000. Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Social Composition of Patriotic Groups among the Smaller European Nations. Chichester: Columbia University Press.
Hutchinson, John and Smith, Anthony Douglas. 1994. Nationalism. Vol. Oxford readers. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.
Ilič, Melanie. 2001. Women in the Stalin Era. Vol. Studies in Russian and East European history and society. New York: Palgrave.
Jackson, Paul. 2006. ‘“Union or Death!”: Gavrilo Princip, Young Bosnia and the Role of “Sacred Time” in the Dynamics of Nationalist Terrorism’. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 7(1):45–65. doi: 10.1080/14690760500477935.
Jain, Rajendra Kumar. 1993. Germany, the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1949-1991. London: Sangam.
Jaruzelski, W. 1998. ‘Commentary’. Bulletin / Cold War International History Project (11):32–39.
Jászi, Oscar. n.d. ‘Kossuth and the Treaty of Trianon’. Foreign Affairs Vol. 12(No. 1):86–97.
Jedlicki, Jerzy. 1999. A Suburb of Europe: Nineteenth-Century Polish Approaches to Western Civilization. Budapest: Central European University Press.
Jelavich, Barbara. 1983. History of the Balkans. Vol. The Joint Committee on Eastern Europe publication series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jelavich, Barbara. 2004. Russia’s Balkan Entanglements, 1806-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jelavich, Charles and Jelavich, Barbara. 1977. The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804-1920. Vol. A history of East Central Europe. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Jones, Polly. 2005b. ‘From the Secret Speech to the Burial of Stalin: Real and Ideal Responses to De-Stalinization’. in The dilemmas of de-stalinization: a social and cultural history of reform in the Khrushchev era. Vol. BASEES/RoutledgeCurzon series on Russian and East European studies. New York, N.Y.: RoutledgeCurzon.
Jones, Polly. 2005c. ‘Introduction: The Dilemmas of De-Stalinization’. in The dilemmas of de-stalinization: a social and cultural history of reform in the Khrushchev era. Vol. BASEES/RoutledgeCurzon series on Russian and East European studies. New York, N.Y.: RoutledgeCurzon.
Jones, Polly. 2005. The Dilemmas of De-Stalinization: A Social and Cultural History of Reform in the Khrushchev Era. Vol. BASEES/RoutledgeCurzon series on Russian and East European studies. New York, N.Y.: RoutledgeCurzon.
Jovic, D. 2001. ‘The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: A Critical Review of Explanatory Approaches’. European Journal of Social Theory 4(1):101–20. doi: 10.1177/13684310122225037.
Kann, Robert A. 1977. ‘Trends toward Colonialism in the Habsburg Empire, 1878-1918. The Case of Bosnia-Hercegovina, 1878-1914’. Pp. 164–80 in Russian and Slavic history. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers.
Kappeler, Andreas. 2004. ‘The Ambiguities of Russification’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 5(2):291–97. doi: 10.1353/kri.2004.0026.
Kappeler, Andreas and Clayton, Alfred. 2001. The Russian Empire: A Multiethnic History. Harlow: Longman.
Kasekamp, Andres. 2010. ‘The Long Nineteenth Century under Tsarist Rule (1795-1917)’. Pp. 68–94 in A history of the Baltic states. Vol. Palgrave essential histories. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kelly, Catriona. 1998. ‘The Retreat from Dogmatism: Populism under Khrushchev and Brezhnev’. in Russian cultural studies: an introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kiaupa, Zigmantas. 2005. The History of Lithuania. 2nd ed. Vilnius: Baltos lankos.
Kieniewicz, Stefan. 1985a. ‘Uprisings and Organic Work in the XIXth Century’. East European Quarterly 19(4):395–401.
Kieniewicz, Stefan. 1985b. ‘Uprisings and Organic Work in the XIXth Century’. East European Quarterly 19(4):395–401.
Kirby, D. G. 1975a. Finland and Russia, 1808-1920: From Autonomy to Independence , a Selection of Documents. Vol. Studies in Russian and East European history. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.
Kirby, D. G. 1975b. Finland and Russia, 1808-1920: From Autonomy to Independence , a Selection of Documents. Vol. Studies in Russian and East European history. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.
Kirby, D. G. 2006. A Concise History of Finland. Vol. Cambridge concise histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Knock, T. J. 1998. ‘Wilsonian Concepts and International Realities at the End of the War’. Pp. 111–30 in The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years. Vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Knock, Thomas J. 1995. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
Kolonitskii, Boris I. n.d. ‘Antibourgeois Propaganda and Anti-"Burzhui" Consciousness in 1917’. Russian Review Vol. 53(No. 2):183–96.
Kolonitskii, Boris Ivanovich. n.d. ‘“Democracy” in the Political Consciousness of the February Revolution’. Slavic Review Vol. 57(No. 1):95–106.
Komjathy, Anthony Tihamer and Stockwell, Rebecca. 1980. German Minorities and the Third Reich: Ethnic Germans in East Central Europe between the Wars. London: Holmes and Meier.
Kontler, László. 2002. ‘The Fifties: Stalinism, the “New Course” and the 1956 Revolution’. Pp. 407–30 in A history of Hungary: millennium in Central Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kotkin, Stephen. 1997. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilisation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kotkin, Stephen. 2008. Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse, 1970-2000. Updated ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kraft, C. 2007a. ‘Recollecting Expulsion: Locating German Refugees in Polish and Czech Memories’. Pp. 273–300 in Restitution and memory: material restoration in Europe. New York: Berghahn.
Kraft, C. 2007b. ‘Recollecting Expulsion: Locating German Refugees in Polish and Czech Memories’. Pp. 273–300 in Restitution and memory: material restoration in Europe. New York: Berghahn.
Kramer, M. 1992. ‘New Sources on the 1968 Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia’. Bulletin / Cold War International History Project (2):1, 4–13.
Kramer, M. 1993. ‘THE PRAGUE SPRING AND THE SOVIET INVASION OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA: New Interpretations’. Bulletin / Cold War International History Project (3):2–13, 54–55.
Kramer, M. 1995. ‘Poland, 1980-1981: Soviet Policy during the Polish Crisis’. Bulletin / Cold War International History Project (5):1, 116–26.
Kramer, M. 1998. ‘Jaruzelski, the Soviet Union, and the Imposition of Martial Law in Poland: New Light on the Mystery of December 1981’. Bulletin / Cold War International History Project (11):5–15.
Kramer, M. 1999. ‘Soviet Deliberations during the Polish Crisis, 1980-1981’.
Kramer, Mark. n.d. ‘The Soviet Union and the 1956 Crises in Hungary and Poland: Reassessments and New Findings’. Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 33(No. 2):163–214.
Krell, Gert. n.d. ‘West German Ostpolitik and the German Question’. Journal of Peace Research Vol. 28(No. 3):311–23.
Kubik, Jan. n.d. ‘Who Done It: Workers, Intellectuals, or Someone Else? Controversy over Solidarity’s Origins and Social Composition’. Theory and Society Vol. 23(No. 3):441–66.
Kusielewicz, E. F. W. 1956. ‘Wilson and the Polish Cause at Paris’. The Polish Review: London, England 1(1):64–79.
Lampe, John R. 2000. Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lampe, John R. and Mazower, Mark. 2004. Ideologies and National Identities: The Case of Twentieth-Century Southeastern Europe. Budapest: Central European University Press.
Landsman, Mark. 2005. Dictatorship and Demand: The Politics of Consumerism in East Germany. Vol. Harvard historical studies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Larsen, Stein Ugelvik, Hagtvet, Bernt, and Myklebust, Jan Petter. 1980. Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget.
Latawski, Paul C. and University of London. 1992. The Reconstruction of Poland, 1914-23. Vol. Studies in Russia and East Europe. London: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.
Ledeneva, Alena V. 2006. How Russia Really Works: The Informal Practices That Shaped Post-Soviet Politics and Business. Vol. Culture and society after socialism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Lederer, Ivo J. 1969. ‘Nationalism and the Yugoslavs’. Pp. 396–438 in Nationalism in Eastern Europe. Seattle ; London: University of Washington Press.
Lederer, Ivo J. and Sugar, Peter F. 1969. Nationalism in Eastern Europe. 1994 ed. Seattle ; London: University of Washington Press.
Legters, Lyman Howard, Bak, János M., and Litván, György. 1996. The Hungarian Revolution of 1956: Reform, Revolt and Repression, 1953-1963. London ; New York: Longman.
Lepak, Keith John. 1988. Prelude to Solidarity: Poland and the Politics of the Gierek Regime. New York: Columbia University Press.
Leslie, R. F. 1956. Polish Politics and the Revolution of November 1830. Vol. University of London historical studies. London: Athlone.
Leslie, R. F. n.d.-a. ‘Politics and Economics in Congress Poland, 1815-1864’. Past & Present (No. 8):43–63.
Leslie, R. F. n.d.-b. ‘Politics and Economics in Congress Poland, 1815-1864’. Past & Present (No. 8):43–63.
Leslie, R. F. n.d.-c. Reform and Insurrection in Russian Poland, 1856-1865. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
Lewin, Moshe. 1985. The Making of the Soviet System: Essays in the Social History of Interwar Russia. London: Methuen.
Lewin, Moshe. 1991. The Gorbachev Phenomenon: A Historical Interpretation. Expanded ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lieven, D. 2000. ‘The Habsburg Empire’. Pp. 158–98 in Empire: the Russian empire and its rivals. London: John Murray.
Lieven, D. C. B. 2000. Empire: The Russian Empire and Its Rivals. London: John Murray.
Lincoln, W. Bruce. 1978. Nicholas I, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias. London: A. Lane.
Lincoln, W. Bruce. 1990. The Great Reforms: Autocracy, Bureaucracy, and the Politics of Change in Imperial Russia. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press.
Link, Arthur Stanley. 1982. Woodrow Wilson and a Revolutionary World, 1913-1921. Vol. Supplementary volumes to The papers of Woodrow Wilson. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Liulevicius, Vejas G. 2009. ‘Ch. 4: Fusing the Myth, 1830-1871’. Pp. 71–97 in The German myth of the East: 1800 to the present. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Longworth, Philip. 1997. The Making of Eastern Europe: From Prehistory to Postcommunism. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Lowe, Keith. 2012. Savage Continent : Europe in the Aftermath of World War II. London: Viking.
Lukowski, Jerzy and Zawadzki, W. H. . 2006. ‘Chapter 4: Challenging the Partitions 1795-1864’. in A concise history of Poland. Vol. Cambridge concise histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lukowski, Jerzy and Zawadzki, W. H. 2006a. A Concise History of Poland. Vol. Cambridge concise histories. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lukowski, Jerzy and Zawadzki, W. H. 2006b. A Concise History of Poland. Vol. Cambridge concise histories. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lukowski, Jerzy and Zawadzki, W. H. 2006c. A Concise History of Poland. Vol. Cambridge concise histories. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Macartney, C. A. 1934. National States and National Minorities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Macartney, C. A. 1968. The Habsburg Empire, 1790-1918. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Macartney, C. A. 1978. The House of Austria: The Later Phase, 1790-1918. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Macartney, C. A. 2001. Hungary and Her Successors: The Treaty of Trianon and Its Consequences 1919-1937. London, New York: Simon Publications.
Macartney, C. A . 1970. ‘The Compromise of 1867’. in Studies in diplomatic history: essays in memory of David Bayne Horn. Harlow: Longmans.
Macartney, C. A. and Palmer, Alan  Wawick. 1962. ‘Chapter 3: The Peace Settlement’. in Independent Eastern Europe: a history. London: Macmillan.
Macfie, A. L. 1996. The Eastern Question, 1774-1923. Vol. Seminar studies in history. Rev. ed. London: Longman.
Macfie, A. L. 1998. The End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1923. Vol. Turning points. London: Longman.
Machcewicz, P. 1998. ‘The Assistance of Warsaw Pact Forces Is Not Ruled Out’. Bulletin / Cold War International History Project (11):40–42.
Machcewicz, Paweł and Latynski, Maya. 2009. Rebellious Satellite: Poland, 1956. Vol. Cold War International History Project series. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
MacKenzie, David. 1982. ‘Serbian Nationalist and Military Organizations and the Piedmont Idea, 1844-1914’. East European Quarterly 16(3):323–43.
Macmillan, Margaret Olwen. 2001. Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War. London: John Murray.
Mączak, Antoni, Branch, Michael, Hartley, Janet M., and University of London. 1995. Finland and Poland in the Russian Empire: A Comparative Study. Vol. SSEES occasional papers. London: School of Slavonic and East European Studies.
Magaš, Branka. 1993. The Destruction of Yugoslavia: Tracking the Break-up 1980-92. London: Verso.
Mamatey, Victor S. 1950. The United States and the Dissolution of Austria - Hungary. [S.l.]: [s.n.].
Marer, P. 1997. ‘The Postwar Role of Germany in Central and Eastern Europe’. Pp. 117–30 in Germany and Southeastern Europe: aspects of relations in the twentieth century = Deutschland und Südosteuropa : Aspekte der Beziehungen im Zwanzigsten Jahrhundert. Vol. Südosteuropa-Studien. München: Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft, in cooperation with the Center for European and Russian Studies, University of California.
Markovits, Andrei S. and Sysyn, Frank E. 1982. Nationbuilding and the Politics of Nationalism: Essays on Austrian Galicia. Vol. Monograph series / Harvard Ukrainian research institute. Cambridge, Mass: Distributed by Harvard University Press for the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute.
Martin, Terry. 2001. The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939. Vol. The Wilder House series in politics, history, and culture. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Mastny, V. 1998. ‘The Soviet Non-Invasion of Poland in 1980/81 and the End of the Cold War’.
Matlock, Jack F. 1995. Autopsy on an Empire: The American Ambassador’s Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. 1st ed. New York: Random House.
Mayer, Arno J. 1968. Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counterrevolution at Versailles. 1918-1919. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Mayer, Arno J. n.d. Wilson vs. Lenin: Political Origins of the New Diplomacy, 1917-1918. Vol. Meridian books. New York: World Pub. Co.
Mazower, Mark. 1998. Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth Century. London: Allen Lane.
Mazower, Mark. 2002. The Balkans: From the End of Byzantium to the Present Day. Vol. Universal history. London: Phoenix.
Mazower, Mark. 2008. ‘Ch. 1: Germans and Slavs: 1848-1918’. Pp. 15–31 in Hitler’s Empire: Nazi rule in occupied Europe. London: Allen Lane.
Merkel, Ina. 2007. ‘Alternative Realities, Strange Dreams, Absurd Utopias: On Socialist Advertising and Market Research’. Pp. 323–44 in Socialist modern: East German everyday culture and politics. Vol. Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Miknys, R. 1997. ‘Vilnius and the Problem of Modern Lithuanian Statehood in the Early Twentieth Century’. Lithuanian Historical Studies 2:108–20.
Miller, Martin A. 2001a. The Russian Revolution: The Essential Readings. Vol. Blackwell essential readings in history. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Miller, Martin A. 2001b. The Russian Revolution: The Essential Readings. Vol. Blackwell essential readings in history. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Miller, Nicholas John. 1997. Between Nation and State: Serbian Politics in Croatia before the First World War. Vol. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Mlynář, Zdeněk and Wilson, Paul. 1980. Nightfrost in Prague: The End of Humane Socialism. New York: Kars.
Molnár, Miklós. 2001a. A Concise History of Hungary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Molnár, Miklós. 2001b. A Concise History of Hungary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mosse, George L. 1966. ‘Introduction: The Genesis of Fascism’. Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 1(No. 1):14–26.
Mühle, Eduard. 2003. Germany and the European East in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Berg.
Mukhina, Irina. 2007. The Germans of the Soviet Union. Vol. BASEES/Routledge series on Russian and East European Studies. New York: Routledge.
Mussolini, Benito. 1998. ‘Chapter 20: The Ideology of the Twentieth Century’. Pp. 248–57 in International fascism: theories, causes and the new consensus. Vol. Arnold readers in history series. London: Arnold.
Nelson, Robert L. 2009. Germans, Poland, and Colonial Expansion to the East: 1850 through the Present. Vol. Studies in European culture and history. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nicolson, Harold George. n.d. Peacemaking, 1919. London: Methuen.
Nowak, Andrzej. 2008a. History and Geopolitics: A Contest for Eastern Europe. Warsaw: Polish Institute of International Affairs.
Nowak, Andrzej. 2008b. History and Geopolitics: A Contest for Eastern Europe. Warsaw: Polish Institute of International Affairs.
Nowak, Andrzej. 2011a. Imperiological Studies: A Polish Perspective. Vol. Krakow Historical Monographs. Krakow: Towarzystwo Naukowe ‘Societas Vistulana’.
Nowak, Andrzej. 2011b. Imperiological Studies: A Polish Perspective. Vol. Krakow Historical Monographs. Krakow: Towarzystwo Naukowe ‘Societas Vistulana’.
Nowak, M. 2009. ‘Perpetrators or Victims? A Pilot Study of the Contemporary Historical Debate in Poland on the Expulsion of Germans in the Aftermath of the Second World War’. Pp. 76–86 in Remembering Europe’s Expelled Peoples of the Twentieth Century. Lund: Centre for European Studies.
Oberlander Erwin. 1966. ‘The All-Russian Fascist Party’. Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 1(No. 1):158–73.
Okey, Robin. 1986. Eastern Europe, 1740-1985: Feudalism to Communism. 2nd ed. London: Unwin Hyman.
Okey, Robin. 1990a. ‘Problems of Schooling in Austro-Hungarian Bosnia 1878-1914: Cultural Mission and Slav Nationalism’. Pp. 41–61 in Bildungswesen und Sozialstruktur Mitteleuropa im 19. Jahrhundert. Köln: In Kommission bei Böhlau.
Okey, Robin. 1990b. ‘State, Church and Nation in the Serbo-Croat Speaking Lands of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1850–1914’. Pp. 51–78 in Religion, state and ethnic groups. Vol. Comparative studies on governments and non-dominant ethnic groups in Europe, 1850-1940. Aldershot: Dartmouth.
Okey, Robin. 1991. ‘Education and Modernisation in a Multi-Ethnic Society: Bosnia, 1850-1918’. Pp. 319–41 in Schooling, educational policy and ethnic identity. Vol. Comparative studies on governments and non-dominant ethnic groups in Europe, 1850-1940. Aldershot: Dartmouth.
Okey, Robin. 1994. ‘Austria and South Slavs’. in The Habsburg legacy: national identity in historical perspective. Vol. Austrian studies. [Edinburgh]: Edinburgh U.P.
Okey, Robin. 1998. ‘The Legacy of Massacre: The “Jasenovac Myth” and the Breakdown of Communist Yugoslavia’. Pp. 263–82 in The massacre in history. Providence: Berghahn Book.
Okey, Robin. 2001a. The Habsburg Monarchy, c. 1765-1918: From Enlightenment to Eclipse. Vol. European studies series. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Okey, Robin. 2001b. The Habsburg Monarchy, c. 1765-1918: From Enlightenment to Eclipse. Vol. European studies series. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Okey, Robin. 2004. The Demise of Communist East Europe: 1989 in Context. Vol. Historical endings. London: Arnold.
Osa, M. 1997. ‘Creating Solidarity: The Religious Foundations of the Polish Social Movement’. East European Politics & Societies 11(2):339–65. doi: 10.1177/0888325497011002007.
Ost, David. 1990. Solidarity and the Politics of Anti-Politics: Opposition and Reform in Poland since 1968. Vol. Labor and social change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
O’Sullivan, Noel. 1983. ‘Chapter 1: A Bolt from the Blue’. Pp. 7–32 in Fascism. Vol. Modern ideologies. London: Dent.
Ouimet, Matthew J. n.d. ‘National Interest and the Question of Soviet Intervention in Poland, 1980-1981: Interpreting the Collapse of the ’Brezhnev Doctrine’. The Slavonic and East European Review Vol. 78(No. 4):710–34.
Paczkowski, A. and Werblan, A. 1997. ‘“On the Decision to Introduce Martial Law in Poland in 1981” Two Historians Report to the Commission on Constitutional Oversight of the SEJM of the Republic of Poland’.
Paczkowski, Andrzej and Cave, Jane. 2003. The Spring Will Be Ours: Poland and the Poles from Occupation to Freedom. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Palairet, Michael. 2009. ‘The Habsburg Industrial Achievement in Bosnia-Hercegovina, 1878–1914: An Economic Spurt That Succeeded?’ Austrian History Yearbook 24. doi: 10.1017/S0067237800005294.
Palmer, Alan Warwick. 1992. The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire. London: John Murray.
Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 1988. The Improbable Survivor: Yugoslavia and Her Problems, 1918-1988. London: Hurst.
Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 1999. A History of the Balkans, 1804-1945. London: Longman.
Payne, Stanley G. 1995. A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. London: UCL Press.
Peter, L. and Rady, Martyn C. 2008. Resistance, Rebellion and Revolution in Hungary and Central Europe: Commemorating 1956. London: Hungarian Cultural Centre London, UCL.
Péter, László. n.d. ‘The Aristocracy, the Gentry and Their Parliamentary Tradition in Nineteenth-Century Hungary’. The Slavonic and East European Review Vol. 70(No. 1):77–110.
Pittaway, Mark. 2006. ‘A Home Front in the Cold War: Hungary, 1948-1989’. Historu in Focus (10).
Plakans, Andrejs. 2011. A Concise History of the Baltic States. Vol. Cambridge concise histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pleterski, J. 2002. ‘The Southern Slav Question 1908-18’. in The last years of Austria-Hungary: a multi-national experiment in early twentieth-century Europe. Vol. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.
Polonsky, Antony. 1987. The Emergence of an Independent Polish State in 1918. Vol. Institute for Polish-Jewish Studies / Oxford, England. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Porter, Brian. 2011. Faith and Fatherland: Catholicism, Modernity, and Poland. New York: Oxford University Press.
Porter, Brian A. n.d. ‘Who Is a Pole and Where Is Poland? Territory and Nation in the Rhetoric of Polish National Democracy before 1905’. Slavic Review Vol. 51(No. 4):639–53.
Prazmowska, Anita. 2004a. A History of Poland. Vol. Palgrave essential histories. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Prazmowska, Anita. 2004b. A History of Poland. Vol. Palgrave essential histories. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rachwald, Arthur R. 1990. In Search of Poland: The Superpowers’ Response to Solidarity, 1980-1989. Vol. Hoover Press publication. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press.
Raleigh, Donald J. 2002. Experiencing Russia’s Civil War: Politics, Society, and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, 1917-1922. Princeton, [N.J.]: Princeton University Press.
Ramet, Sabrina P. 1994. Rocking the State: Rock Music and Politics in Eastern Europe and Russia. Boulder, Colo. ; Oxford: Westview Press.
Ramet, Sabrina P. 2002. Balkan Babel: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia from the Death of Tito to the Fall of Milošević. 4th ed. Boulder, Colo: Westview.
Reddaway, William Fiddian. 1941. The Cambridge History of Poland: [2]: From Augustus II to Pilsudski, 1697-1935. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reid, Susan E. 2002. ‘Cold War in the Kitchen: Gender and the De-Stalinization of Consumer Taste in the Soviet Union under Khrushchev’. Slavic Review Vol. 61(No. 2):211–52.
Remnick, David. 1993. Lenin’s Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire. New York: Random House.
Review by: Haynes, Rebecca Ann. n.d. ‘(Not) “Taking Fascist Values Seriously”’. The Slavonic and East European Review Vol. 84(No. 4):729–42.
Review by: Rady, Martyn. n.d.-a. ‘1989 and All That’. The Slavonic and East European Review Vol. 73(No. 1):111–16.
Review by: Rady, Martyn. n.d.-b. ‘Minorities and Instabilities in Eastern Europe’. The Slavonic and East European Review Vol. 74(No. 1):95–100.
Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. n.d. ‘“Nationality” in the State Ideology during the Reign of Nicholas I’. Russian Review Vol. 19(No. 1):38–46.
Riasanovsky, Nicholas Valentine. 1959. Nicholas I and Official Nationality in Russia, 1825-1855. Vol. Russian and East European studies. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Rieber, Alfred J. n.d. ‘Alexander II: A Revisionist View’. The Journal of Modern History Vol. 43(No. 1):42–58.
Rock, David and Wolff, Stefan. 2002. Coming Home to Germany?: The Integration of Ethnic Germans from Central and Eastern Europe in the Federal Republic. Vol. Culture and society in Germany. New York: Berghahn Books.
Rogger, Hans. 1983. Russia in the Age of Modernisation and Revolution, 1881-1917. Vol. Longman history of Russia. London ; New York: Longman.
Romsics, I. 2002. ‘Chapter 4: The Territorial Committees of the Peace Conference’. in Dismantling of historic Hungary: the Peace Treaty of Trianon, 1920. Vol. East European monographs. Boulder, Colo: distributed by Columbia University Press.
Romsics, Ignác. 2002. Dismantling of Historic Hungary: The Peace Treaty of Trianon, 1920. Vol. East European monographs. Boulder, Colo: distributed by Columbia University Press.
Rosenberg , Tina and Hayner, Priscilla B. 1999. ‘The Unfinished Revolution of 1989’. Foreign Policy (No. 115):90–105.
Rothschild, Joseph and Wingfield, Nancy M. 2008a. Return to Diversity: A Political History of East Central Europe since World War II. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rothschild, Joseph and Wingfield, Nancy M. 2008b. Return to Diversity: A Political History of East Central Europe since World War II. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rothschild, Joseph and Wingfield, Nancy M. 2008c. Return to Diversity: A Political History of East Central Europe since World War II. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Sakwa, Richard. 1990. Gorbachev and His Reforms, 1985-1990. New York ; London: Philip Allan.
Salzborn, S. 2007. ‘The German Myth of a Victim Nation. (Re-)Presenting Germans as Victims in the New Debate on Their Flight and Expulsion from Eastern Europe’. Pp. 87–104 in A nation of victims?: representations of German wartime suffering from 1945 to the present. Vol. German monitor. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Sargent, H. 2005d. ‘Diasporic Citizens: Germans Abroad in the Framing of German Citizenship Law’. Pp. 17–39 in The Heimat abroad: the boundaries of Germanness. Vol. Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Saunders, David. 1992. Russia in the Age of Reaction and Reform 1801-1881. Vol. Longman history of Russia. London: Longman.
Saxonberg, Steven. 2001. The Fall: A Comparative Study of the End of Communism in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary and Poland. Vol. International studies in global change. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.
Schaefer, Bernd and Fink, Carole. 2008. Ostpolitik, 1969-1974: European and Global Responses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schildt, A. 2003. ‘Mending Fences: The Federal Republic of Germany and Eastern Europe’. Pp. 153–79 in Germany and the European East in the twentieth century. Oxford: Berg.
Schmitt, Bernadotte E. 1960. ‘The Peace Treaties of 1919-1920’. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society Vol. 104(No. 1):101–10.
Schönwälder, Karen, Bartlett, Roger P., and University of London. 1999. The German Lands and Eastern Europe: Essays on the History of Their Social, Cultural and Political Relations. Vol. Studies in Russia and East Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
Schöpflin, George. 1993. Politics in Eastern Europe, 1945-1992. Oxford: Blackwell.
Schroeder, Paul W. 1994. The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848. Vol. Oxford history of modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon.
Schulz, Gerhard. 1974. Revolutions and Peace Treaties, 1917-1920. Vol. University paperbacks. London: Methuen.
Sebestyev, Victor. 2006. ‘Introduction: Twelve Days Revolution 1956’. in Twelve days: revolution 1956 ; how the Hungarians tried to topple their Soviet masters. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Senn, A. E. 1980. ‘Lithuania through Polish Eyes, 1919-1924’. Lituanus 26(1).
Service, R. J. n.d. ‘The Road to the Twentieth Party Congress: An Analysis of the Events Surrounding the Central Committee Plenum of July 1953’. Soviet Studies Vol. 33(No. 2).
Seton-Watson, Hugh and Seton-Watson, Christopher. 1981a. The Making of a New Europe: R.W. Seton-Watson and the Last Years of Austria-Hungary. London: Methuen.
Seton-Watson, Hugh and Seton-Watson, Christopher. 1981b. The Making of a New Europe: R.W. Seton-Watson and the Last Years of Austria-Hungary. London: Methuen.
Seton-Watson, R. W. n.d. ‘The Problem of Treaty Revision and the Hungarian Frontiers’. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1931-1939) Vol. 12(No. 4):1931–503.
Sharp, Alan. 1991. The Versailles Settlement: Peacemaking in Paris, 1919. Vol. The making of the 20th century. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education.
Shearer, David R. 2009. Policing Stalin’s Socialism: Repression and Social Order in the Soviet Union, 1924-1953. Vol. Yale-Hoover series on Stalin, Stalinism, and the Cold War. London: Yale University Press.
Siani-Davies, Peter. 2003. International Intervention in the Balkans since 1995. Vol. Routledge advances in European politics. London: Routledge.
Siegelbaum, Lewis H. 1992a. Soviet State and Society between Revolutions, 1918-1929. Vol. Cambridge Soviet paperbacks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Siegelbaum, Lewis H. 1992b. Soviet State and Society between Revolutions, 1918-1929. Vol. Cambridge Soviet paperbacks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Siegelbaum, Lewis H., Kosheleva, L., Zhuravlev, Sergeĭ, and Sokolov, A. K. 2000. Stalinism as a Way of Life: A Narrative in Documents. New Haven, CT ; London: Yale University Press.
Silber, Laura and Little, Allan. 1996. The Death of Yugoslavia. Rev. with new material. London: BBC.
Siljak, Ana and Ther, Philipp. 2001. Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944-1948. Vol. Harvard Cold War studies book series. Lanham; Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
Sked, Alan. 1989. The Decline and Fall of the Habsburg Empire, 1815-1918. London: Longman.
Sked, Alan. 2001. The Decline and Fall of the Habsburg Empire 1815-1918. 2nd ed. Harlow: Longman.
Skilling, H. Gordon and University of Toronto. 1976. Czechoslovakia’s Interrupted Revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Slezkine, Yuri. 1994. ‘The USSR as a Communal Apartment, or How a Socialist State Promoted Ethnic Particularism’. Slavic Review Vol. 53(No. 2):414–52.
Smith, Anthony D. 1995. ‘Gastronomy or Geology? The Role of Nationalism in the Reconstruction of Nations’. Nations and Nationalism 1(1):3–23. doi: 10.1111/j.1354-5078.1995.00003.x.
Smith, Anthony D. 2010. Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History. Vol. Key concepts series. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity.
Smith, S. A. 2002. The Russian Revolution: A Very Short Introduction. Vol. Very short introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Snell, John L. n.d. ‘Wilson on Germany and the Fourteen Points’. The Journal of Modern History Vol. 26(No. 4):364–69.
Snyder, Timothy. 2003a. The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999. London: Yale University Press.
Snyder, Timothy. 2003b. The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999. London: Yale University Press.
Squire, P. S. n.d. ‘Nicholas I and the Problem of Internal Security in Russia in 1826’. The Slavonic and East European Review Vol. 38(No. 91):431–58.
Staliunas, Darius. 2004. ‘Did the Government Seek to Russify Lithuanians and Poles in the Northwestern Region after the Uprising of 1863-64?’ Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 5(2):273–89. doi: 10.1353/kri.2004.0032.
Staliūnas, Darius. 2007a. ‘Between Russification and Divide and Rule: Russian Nationality Policy in the Western Borderlands in Mid-19th Century’. Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas 55(3).
Staliūnas, Darius. 2007b. Making Russians: Meaning and Practice of Russification in Lithuania and Belarus after 1863. Vol. On the boundary of two worlds. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Staniszkis, Jadwiga and Gross, Jan Tomasz. 1984. Poland’s Self-Limiting Revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Steinberg, Mark D., Peregudova, Z. I., Ti͡uti͡unnik, L. I., and Schwartz, Marian. 2001. Voices of Revolution, 1917. Vol. Annals of Communism. London: Yale University Press.
Stevenson, D. 2004. 1914-1918: The History of the First World War. London: Allen Lane.
Stokes, Gale. 1993. The Walls Came Tumbling down: The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stokes, Gale. 1996a. From Stalinism to Pluralism: A Documentary History of Eastern Europe since 1945. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stokes, Gale. 1996b. From Stalinism to Pluralism: A Documentary History of Eastern Europe since 1945. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stokes, Gale. 1996c. From Stalinism to Pluralism: A Documentary History of Eastern Europe since 1945. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stokes, Gale et al. 1996. ‘Instant History: Understanding the Wars of Yugoslav Succession’. Slavic Review Vol. 55(No. 1):136–60.
Stone, Norman. n.d.-a. ‘Army and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1900-1914’. Past & Present (No. 33):95–111.
Stone, Norman. n.d.-b. ‘Hungary and the Crisis of July 1914’. Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 1(No. 3):153–70.
Stourzh, G. 1994. ‘Ethnic Attribution in Late Imperial Austria: Good Intentions, Evil Consequences’. in The Habsburg legacy: national identity in historical perspective. Vol. Austrian studies. [Edinburgh]: Edinburgh U.P.
Strachan, Hew. 2001. The First World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Stražas, A. 1996a. ‘From Auszra to the Great War: The Emergence of the Lithuanian Nation’. Lituanus 42(4).
Stražas, A. 1996b. ‘Lithuania 1863-1893: Tsarist Russification and the Beginnings of the Modern Lithuanian National Movement’. Lituanus 42(3).
Strouhal, Eduard, Stone, Norman, and British Broadcasting Corporation. 1989. Czechoslovakia: Crossroads and Crises, 1918-88. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the Central European Service, British Broadcasting Corporation.
Sugar, Peter F. 1977. Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804. Vol. A history of East Central Europe. Seattle ; London: University of Washington Press.
Sugar, Peter F. 1997. Nationality and Society in Habsburg and Ottoman Europe. Vol. Variorum collected studies series. Aldershot: Variorum.
Sugar, Peter F. and Washington State University. 1971. Native Fascism in the Successor States, 1918-1945. Vol. Twentieth century series. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-Clio.
Suny, Ronald Grigor. 2011. The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Suny, Ronald Grigor and Adams, Arthur E. 1990. The Russian Revolution and Bolshevik Victory: Visions and Revisions. Vol. Problems in European civilization. 3rd ed. Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath.
Suppan, A. 2007. ‘"Germans” in the Habsburg Empire: Language, Imperial Ideology, National Identity, and Assimilation’. Pp. 147–90 in The Germans and the East. Vol. Central European studies. West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University Press.
Szabo, Franz A. J. and Ingrao, Charles W. 2007. The Germans and the East. Vol. Central European studies. West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University Press.
Taubman, William. 2003. Khrushchev: The Man and His Era. London: Free.
Taubman, William, Gleason, Abbott, and Khrushchev, Sergeĭ. 2000. Nikita Khrushchev. New Haven, Conn. ; London: Yale University Press.
Taylor, A. J. P. 1964. The Habsburg Monarchy, 1809-1918: A History of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary. Vol. Peregrine books. Harmondsworth: Penguin in association with H. Hamilton.
Taylor, A. J. P. 1971a. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918. Vol. Oxford paperbacks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Taylor, A. J. P. 1971b. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918. Vol. Oxford paperbacks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Thurston, Robert W. 1996. Life and Terror in Stalin’s Russia, 1934-1941. New Haven ; London: Yale University Press.
Tilse, M. 2011. Transnationalism in the Prussian East. From National Conflict to Synthesis, 1871-1914. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Todorova, Maria. n.d. ‘The Balkans: From Discovery to Invention’. Slavic Review Vol. 53(No. 2):453–82.
Tomasevich, Jozo. 1955. Peasants, Politics, and Economic Change in Yugoslavia. Stanford, Calif. ; London: Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford University Press.
Tomasevich, Jozo. 1975. The Chetniks: War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Tomasevich, Jozo. 2001. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Tompson, W. J. 2009. ‘Khrushchev and Gorbachev as Reformers: A Comparison’. British Journal of Political Science 23(01). doi: 10.1017/S0007123400006578.
Trachtenberg, Marc. n.d. ‘Versailles after Sixty Years’. Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 17(No. 3):487–506.
Vago, B. 1979. ‘Fascism in Eastern Europe’. in Fascism: a reader’s guide : analyses, interpretations, bibliography. Vol. Pelican books. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Valenta, Jiri. 1991. Soviet Intervention in Czechoslovakia, 1968: Anatomy of a Decision. Revised ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Várdy, Steven Béla, Tooley, T. Hunt, Habsburg, Otto, and Vardy, Agnes Huszar. 2003. Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe. Boulder: Social Science Monographs.
Venturi, Franco. 2001. The Roots of Revolution: A History of the Populist and Socialist Movements in 19th Century Russia. London: Phoenix.
Verdery, Katherine. 1991. National Ideology under Socialism: Identity and Cultural Politics in Ceaușescu’s Romania. Vol. Societies and culture in East-Central Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Viola, Lynne. 2002. Contending with Stalinism: Soviet Power and Popular Resistance in the 1930s. London: Cornell University Press.
Vucinich, Wayne S. 1977. ‘Mlada Bosna and the First World War’. Pp. 45–69 in The Habsburg Empire in World War I: essays on the intellectual, military, political and economic aspects of the Habsburg war effort. Vol. East European monographs. Boulder ; New York: distributed by Columbia University Press.
Vucinich, Wayne S. n.d. ‘The Nature of Balkan Society under Ottoman Rule’. Slavic Review Vol. 21(No. 4):597–616.
Vucinich, Wayne S. and Curtiss, John Shelton. 1968. The Peasant in Nineteenth-Century Russia. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Wachtel, Andrew. 1998. ‘Introduction: Making a Nation, Breaking a Nation’. Pp. 1–18 in Making a nation, breaking a nation: literature and cultural politics in Yugoslavia. Vol. Cultural memory in the present. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Wachtel, Andrew. 1998. Making a Nation, Breaking a Nation: Literature and Cultural Politics in Yugoslavia. Vol. Cultural memory in the present. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Wade, Rex A. 2005a. The Russian Revolution, 1917. Vol. New approaches to European history. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wade, Rex A. 2005b. The Russian Revolution, 1917. Vol. New approaches to European history. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wałęsa, L. 1992. The Struggle and the Triumph An Autobiography. New York: Arcade Pub.
Walicki, Andrzej. 1994. Philosophy and Romantic Nationalism: The Case of Poland. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Walicki, Andrzej and Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. 1994. Poland between East and West: The Controversies over Self-Definition and Modernization in Partitioned Poland. Vol. Harvard papers in Ukrainian studies. Cambridge, Mass: Ukranian Research Institute, Harvard University.
Walworth, Arthur. 1986. Wilson and His Peacemakers: American Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919. 1st ed. New York: Norton.
Wandycz, Piotr Stefan. 1984a. The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 1795-1918. Vol. A History of East Central Europe. 2nd printing, with corrections. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Wandycz, Piotr Stefan. 1984b. The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 1795-1918. Vol. A History of East Central Europe. 2nd printing, with corrections. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Wandycz, Piotr Stefan. 1984c. The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 1795-1918. Vol. A History of East Central Europe. 2nd printing, with corrections. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Wandycz, Piotr Stefan. 2001a. The Price of Freedom: A History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Wandycz, Piotr Stefan. 2001b. The Price of Freedom: A History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Ward, Chris. 1998. The Stalinist Dictatorship. Vol. Arnold readers in history. London: Arnold.
Weber, Eugen. 1966. ‘The Men of the Archangel’. Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 1(No. 1):101–26.
Weber, Eugen. 1982. Varieties of Fascism: Doctrines of Revolution in the Twentieth Century. Vol. The anvil series. Reprint ed. Malabar, Fla: Krieger Pub. Co.
Weeks, Theodore R. 1996. Nation and State in Late Imperial Russia: Nationalism and Russification on the Western Frontier, 1863-1914. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press.
Weeks, Theodore R. n.d.-a. ‘Defining Us and Them: Poles and Russians in the “Western Provinces,” 1863-1914’. Slavic Review Vol. 53(No. 1):26–40.
Weeks, Theodore R. n.d.-b. ‘Russification and the Lithuanians, 1863-1905’. Slavic Review Vol. 60(No. 1):96–114.
Wehler, Hans Ulrich. 1985. The German Empire 1871-1918. Leamington Spa: Berg.
Weiner, Amir. 2001. Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution. Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Weiner, Amir. 2006. ‘The Empires Pay a Visit: Gulag Returnees, East European Rebellions, and Soviet Frontier Politics*’. The Journal of Modern History 78(2):333–76. doi: 10.1086/505800.
Wessely, Anna. 2002. ‘TRAVELLING PEOPLE, TRAVELLING OBJECTS’. Cultural Studies 16(1):3–15. doi: 10.1080/09502380110075234.
Wheaton, Bernard and Kavan, Zdenek. 1992. The Velvet Revolution: Czechoslovakia, 1988-1991. Boulder: Westview Press.
Williams, Kieran. 1997. The Prague Spring and Its Aftermath: Czechoslovak Politics, 1968-1970. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Williams, Kieran. n.d. ‘New Sources on Soviet Decision Making during the 1968 Czechoslovak Crisis’. Europe-Asia Studies Vol. 48(No. 3):457–70.
Williamson, Samuel R. 1990. Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War. Vol. The making of the 20th century. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Wilson, Trevor. 1986. The Myriad Faces of War: Britain and the Great War, 1914-1918. Cambridge: Polity.
Winter, J. M. 1989. The Experience of World War I. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wolff, Larry. 2006. ‘Revising Eastern Europe: Memory and the Nation in Recent Historiography*’. The Journal of Modern History 78(1):93–118. doi: 10.1086/499796.
Wolff, S. 2005e. ‘The Politics of Homeland. Irredentism and Reconciliation in the Policies of German Federal Government and Expellee Organizations toward Ethnic German Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe 1949-99’. Pp. 287–312 in The Heimat abroad: the boundaries of Germanness. Vol. Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Wolff, S. 2005f. ‘The Politics of Homeland. Irredentism and Reconciliation in the Policies of German Federal Government and Expellee Organizations toward Ethnic German Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe 1949-99’. Pp. 287–312 in The Heimat abroad: the boundaries of Germanness. Vol. Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Woolf, S. J. 1981. Fascism in Europe. London ; New York: Methuen.
Wortman, Richard. 1995. Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy. Vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Yavetz, Zvi. n.d. ‘An Eyewitness Note: Reflections on the Rumanian Iron Guard’. Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 26(No. 3):597–610.
Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich and Fitzpatrick, Catherine A. 1994. The View from the Kremlin. [London]: HarperCollins.
Zakharova, L. G., Bushnell, John, and Eklof, Ben. 1994. Russia’s Great Reforms, 1855-1881. Vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Zamoyski, Adam. 1987. The Polish Way: A Thousand-Year History of the Poles and Their Culture. London: Murray.
Zamoyski, Adam. 1999. Holy Madness. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Zatlin, J. R. 1997. ‘The Vehicle of Desire: The Trabant, the Wartburg, and the End of the GDR’. German History 15(3):358–80. doi: 10.1093/gh/15.3.358.
Zawadzki, W. H. 1993. A Man of Honour: Adam Czartoryski as a Statesman of Russia and Poland, 1795-1831. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Zubkova, E. I͡U. 1998. Russia after the War: Hopes, Illusions, and Disappointments, 1945-1957. Vol. The New Russian history. Armonk, N.Y. ; London: M. E. Sharpe.
Zubok, V. M. 2009. A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. Vol. The new Cold War history. Paperback ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.