1
Norton P. Parliament in British politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013.
2
Leston-Bandeira C, Thompson L. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018.
3
Rogers R, Walters RH. How parliament works. Seventh edtion. London: Routledge 2015.
4
Griffith JAG, Ryle M, Wheeler-Booth MAJ, et al. Griffith and Ryle on Parliament: functions, practice and procedures. 2nd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell 2003.
5
Russell M. The contemporary House of Lords: Westminster bicameralism revived. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013.
6
Russell M, Gover D. Legislation at Westminster: parliamentary actors and influence in the making of British law. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2017.
7
UK Parliament. UK Parliament. http://www.parliament.uk/
8
UK Parliament. UK Parliament - Frequently Asked Questions -. http://www.parliament.uk/about/faqs/
9
UK Parliament. UK Parliament - How Parliament works. http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/
10
UK Parliament Glossary. http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/
11
Parliamentary publications and records. https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/
12
Hansard - UK Parliament. http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/hansard/
13
UK Parliament - You Tube.
14
UK Parliament - Open Lectures -.
15
Parliament Live TV - Video archive to the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
16
BBC iPlayer - BBC Parliament.
17
BBC News - Mark D’Arcy:Parliamentary Correspondent. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/correspondents/markdarcy
18
The Political Studies Association (PSA) - specialist group on Parliaments. https://psaparliaments.org/
19
Parliament - UCL Constitution Unit. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/research/parliament
20
The Constitution Unit Blog. http://constitution-unit.com/
21
Hansard Society. http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/
22
Lords of the Blog - Life and work in the House of Lords. http://lordsoftheblog.net/
23
Inter-Parliamentary Union. https://www.ipu.org/
24
Introduction to the UK Parliament - Free online course. https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/introduction-uk-parliament/1
25
Parliamentary Monitor.
26
ARC Resources for Exploring Parliament. https://oup-arc.com/access/leston-bandeira_thompson
27
Philip Norton. Parliament in Perspective. Parliament in British politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013:1–14.
28
Philip Norton. The Development of Parliament. Parliament in British politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013:16–50.
29
Amie Kreppel, 2014. Legislatures. Comparative politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2014:113–30.
30
Norton P. Introduction: The institution of parliaments. Parliaments and governments in Western Europe. London: Frank Cass 1998:1–15.
31
Russell M. A Brief History of the House of Lords. The Contemporary House of Lords. Oxford University Press 2013.
32
Philip Norton. Parliament: a new assertiveness? In: Jowell JL, Oliver D, O’Cinneide C, eds. The changing constitution. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2015:171–93.
33
Kreppel A. Typologies and Classifications. In: Martin S, Saalfeld T, Strøm K, eds. The Oxford handbook of legislative studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2014.
34
R. Rogers, R. H. Walters. Chapter 3: Running Parliament. How parliament works. London: Routledge 2015:47–80.
35
Bogdanor V, British Academy. The British constitution in the twentieth century. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press 2003.
36
Jones C. A short history of parliament: England, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, Ireland & Scotland. Woodbridge: Boydell Press 2009.
37
Lucinda Maer, Philip Norton. Relationship between the Two Houses. Parliament and the Law. Hart Publishing 2018:125–46.
38
Parliament’s introductory teaching videos.
39
Inter-Parliamentary Union. http://www.ipu.org/english/home.htm
40
Power G. Global Parliamentary Report. 2012.
41
Michael Rush. Chapter 5: The personnel of parliament. Parliament Today. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2005:97–112.
42
Jane Mansbridge. Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent ‘Yes’. The Journal of Politics. 1999;61:628–57.
43
Allen P, Cowley P. The rise of the professional politician. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018:221–30.
44
Leston-Bandeira C, Thompson L. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018.
45
R. Rogers, R. H. Walters. Chapter 2: Who is in Parliament? How Parliament works. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman 2015:7–18.
46
Cowley P. Why not ask the audience? Understanding the public’s representational priorities. British Politics. 2013;8:138–63. doi: 10.1057/bp.2012.28
47
Campbell R, Cowley P. What Voters Want: Reactions to Candidate Characteristics in a Survey Experiment. Political Studies. 2014;62:745–65. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.12048
48
Rush M. Career patterns and professionalisation. The future of Parliament: issues for a new century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2005:37–49.
49
Williams R, Paun A. Party People: how do, and should, British political parties select their candidates? Published Online First: 2011.
50
Pitkin HF. The concept of representation. Berkeley: University of California Press 1972.
51
Russell M, Benton M. Analysis of existing data on the breadth of expertise and experience in the House of Lords. 2009.
52
Rush M. The role of the member of Parliament since 1868: from gentlemen to players. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2001.
53
Oonagh Gay, S. Jones. Candidate selection-Primaries. 2009. http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN05168#fullreport
54
Dale R. How to be a parliamentary researcher. London: Biteback Publishing 2015.
55
Ben Yong. The Governance of Parliament. Parliament and the Law. Hart Publishing 2018:75–102.
56
Gender Sensitive Parliament report - UK Parliament. https://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2018/december/gender-sensitive-parliament-audit-published-today--/
57
Wängnerud L. Women in Parliaments: Descriptive and Substantive Representation. Annual Review of Political Science. 2009;12:51–69. doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.123839
58
Chrysa Lamprinakou, Marco Morucci, Rosie Campbell, et al. All Change in the House? The Profile of Candidates and MPs in the 2015 British General Election. Parliamentary Affairs. 2016;207–32. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsw030
59
Sarah Childs. The Good Parliament Report. 2016.
60
Childs S. A Feminised Style of Politics? Women MPs in the House of Commons. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 2004;6:3–19. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00124.x
61
Childs S. In the Absence of Electoral Sex Quotas: Regulating Political Parties for Women’s Representation. Representation. 2013;49:401–23. doi: 10.1080/00344893.2013.850320
62
Mary K. Nugent, Mona Lena Krook. All-Women Shortlists: Myths and Realities. Parliamentary Affairs. 2016;69:115–35. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsv015
63
M. L. Krook. Electoral Gender Quotas: A Conceptual Analysis. Comparative Political Studies. 2014;47:1268–93. doi: 10.1177/0010414013495359
64
Thomas Saalfeld. Parliamentary Questions as Instruments of Substantive Representation: Visible Minorities in the UK House of Commons, 2005-10. The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2011;17:271–89. doi: 10.1080/13572334.2011.595121
65
Nicholas Carnes. Does the Numerical Underrepresentation of the Working Class in Congress Matter? Legislative Studies Quarterly. 2012;37:5–34. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00033.x
66
Griffin JD. When and Why Minority Legislators Matter. Annual Review of Political Science. 2014;17:327–36. doi: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-033011-205028
67
Steven Browning; Elise Uberoi. Ethnic diversity in politics and public life. 2023. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN01156
68
What does the House of Commons ‘Clerk’ actually do? - BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38001174
69
Speaker’s Conference on Parliamentary Representation - UK Parliament. 2010.
70
Jennifer vanHeerde-Hudson. Britain’s new political class: all change in the House?
71
Jennifer Hudson, Rosie Campbell. UK elects most diverse parliament, but it’s still not representative.
72
Chrysa Lamprinakou. The age of the new Parliament:The Constitution Unit Blog.
73
House of Lords Appointments Commission. http://lordsappointments.independent.gov.uk/
74
M. Russell. The Truth about Lords Appointments. Published Online First: 2015.
75
Philip Norton. Parliament in British politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013.
76
Philip Norton. Legislation. Parliament in British politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013:89–100.
77
Cristina Leston-Bandeira, Louise Thompson. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018.
78
R. Rogers, R. H. Walters. Making the Law. How parliament works. London: Routledge 2015:177–249.
79
Meg Russell. The Contemporary House of Lords: Westminster Bicameralism Revived. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013.
80
Russell M, Gover D. Legislation at Westminster: parliamentary actors and influence in the making of British law. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2017.
81
M. Russell, D. Gover, K. Wollter. Does the Executive Dominate the Westminster Legislative Process?: Six Reasons for Doubt. Parliamentary Affairs. 2015;69:286–308. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsv016
82
Jessica Mulley, Helen Kinghorn. Pre-Legislative Scrutiny in Parliament. In: Horne A, Le Sueur AP, eds. Parliament: Legislation and Accountability. Oxford: Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 2016:39–62.
83
Korris M. Standing up for Scrutiny: How and Why Parliament Should Make Better Law. Parliamentary Affairs. 2011;64:564–74. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsr016
84
Thompson L. More of the Same or a Period of Change? The Impact of Bill Committees in the Twenty-First Century House of Commons. Parliamentary Affairs. 2013;66:459–79. doi: 10.1093/pa/gss016
85
Brazier A, Fox R. Enhancing the Backbench MP’s Role As a Legislator: The Case for Urgent Reform of Private Members Bills. Parliamentary Affairs. 2010;63:201–11. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsp053
86
Kalitowski S. Rubber Stamp or Cockpit? The Impact of Parliament on Government Legislation. Parliamentary Affairs. 2008;61:694–708. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsn030
87
Smookler J. Making a Difference? The Effectiveness of Pre-Legislative Scrutiny. Parliamentary Affairs. 2006;59:522–35. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsl017
88
R. Kelly, M. Everett. Research Briefings - Post-Legislative Scrutiny. 2013.
89
Page EC. The Civil Servant as Legislator: Law Making in British Administration. Public Administration. 2003;81:651–79. doi: 10.1111/j.0033-3298.2003.00366.x
90
Meg Russell. Pressures are growing for Commons bill committee reform | The Constitution Unit Blog. 2014. https://constitution-unit.com/2014/07/07/pressures-are-growing-for-commons-bill-committee-reform/
91
Leston-Bandeira C, Thompson L. Integrating the view of the public into the formal legislative process: public reading stage in the UK House of Commons. The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2017;23:508–28. doi: 10.1080/13572334.2017.1394736
92
Levy J. Public Bill Committees: An Assessment Scrutiny Sought; Scrutiny Gained. Parliamentary Affairs. 2010;63:534–44. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsp050
93
Thompson L. Making British law: committees in action. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan 2015.
94
Blackwell J. Delegated Legislation: Frequently Asked Questions. 2015. https://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/blog/delegated-legislation-frequently-asked-questions
95
David Beamish. What is the Salisbury convention, and have the Lords broken it over Brexit? | The Constitution Unit Blog. 2018. https://constitution-unit.com/2018/06/12/what-is-the-salisbury-convention-and-have-the-lords-broken-it-over-brexit/
96
UK Parliament: Bills before Parliament. http://services.parliament.uk/bills/
97
Legislative process: taking a Bill through Parliament. 2013.
98
UK Parliament - The Passage of Legislation. 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=neHOT1o0NRo
99
Sandford M. Research Briefings - House of Commons Background Paper: Public Bills. 2012.
100
Kelly R. Research Briefings - Public Reading Stage of Bills. 2014.
101
Cowley P. It’s a bit more complicated than that. The rebels: how Blair mislaid his majority. London: Politico’s 2005:21–48.
102
Russell M, Cowley P. Modes of UK Executive-Legislative Relations Revisited. The Political Quarterly. 2018;89:18–28. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12463
103
Cristina Leston-Bandeira, Louise Thompson. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018.
104
Meg Rusell. Political Actors in the Lords. The contemporary House of Lords: Westminster bicameralism revived. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013:94–129.
105
J. Walpole, R. Kelly. The Whip’s Office (SN/PC/02829). 2008;1–10.
106
Heidar K, Koole RA. Approaches to the study of parliamentary party groups. Parliamentary party groups in European democracies: political parties behind closed doors. London: Routledge 2000:4–22.
107
Gaby Hinsliff. Fiercest of rivals, best of friends: cross-party pals in parliament: Politics Section.The Guardian. 15 AD. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/oct/15/fiercest-of-enemies-best-of-friends-cross-party-pals-parliament-mps?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Email
108
Anthony King. Modes of Executive-Legislative Relations: Great Britain, France, and West Germany. Legislative Studies Quarterly. 1976;1:11–36.
109
Russell M, Gover D. Legislation at Westminster: parliamentary actors and influence in the making of British law. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2017.
110
Norton P. Making Sense of Opposition. The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2008;14:236–50. doi: 10.1080/13572330801921257
111
Russell M, Sciara M. Independent Parliamentarians En Masse: The Changing Nature and Role of the ‘Crossbenchers’ in the House of Lords. Parliamentary Affairs. 2008;62:32–52. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsn034
112
Thompson L. Understanding third parties at Westminster: The SNP in the 2015 parliament. Politics. 2018;38:443–57. doi: 10.1177/0263395717740585
113
Cowley P. The rebels: how Blair mislaid his majority. London: Politico’s 2005.
114
Norton P. ‘Cohesion without Discipline: Party Voting in the House of Lords’. The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2003;9:57–72. doi: 10.1080/1357233042000306254
115
Russell M. Parliamentary party cohesion: Some explanations from psychology. Party Politics. 2014;20:712–23. doi: 10.1177/1354068812453367
116
P. Cowley. How much trouble will the Tory rebels cause David Cameron? Daily Telegraph. Published Online First: 2015.
117
Philip Cowley, Mark Stuart. In the Brown Stuff?: Labour Backbench Dissent Under Gordon Brown, 2007-2010. Contemporary British History. 2014;28:1–23. doi: 10.1080/13619462.2013.794694
118
Owens JE. Explaining Party Cohesion and Discipline in Democratic Legislatures. The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2003;9:12–40. doi: 10.1080/1357233042000306236
119
Yong B. The coalition in Parliament. The politics of coalition: how the Conservative-Liberal Democrat government works. Oxford: Hart 2012:92–115.
120
Cowley P. Conscience and parliament. London: F. Cass 1998.
121
Raymond CD, Worth RM. Explaining voting behaviour on free votes: Solely a matter of preference? British Politics. 2017;12:555–64. doi: 10.1057/s41293-016-0023-7
122
R. Kelly. Research Briefings - Short Money (SN/PC/1663). 2024.
123
Charlotte Leslie MP on Daily Politics, BBC Two ‘Changing nature of the job of being an MP’ - YouTube. 2014.
124
Revolts Philip Cowley and Mark Stuart’s research on Parliament. https://www.conservativehome.com/platform/2013/05/philip-cowley-and-mark-stuart-for-1000am-tuesday.html
125
UK Parliament - Current State of the Parties in the House of Commons. https://members.parliament.uk/parties/Commons
126
UK Parliament - Lords by party, type of peerage and gender. http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/lords/composition-of-the-lords/
127
Charley Coleman. House of Lords: Party and Group Strengths and Voting. 2017.
128
Kelso A. Select Committees. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018:163–73.
129
Benton M, Russell M. Assessing the Impact of Parliamentary Oversight Committees: The Select Committees in the British House of Commons. Parliamentary Affairs. 2013;66:772–97. doi: 10.1093/pa/gss009
130
P. Norton. The Administration of Government. Parliament in British politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013:126–34.
131
McFall J. The Treasury Select Committee: Its Reach and Its Role in the Financial Crisis. Economic Affairs. 2009;29:53–6. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0270.2009.01919.x
132
R. Rogers, R. H. Walters. Calling to Account: Select Committees. How parliament works. London: Routledge 2015:320–59.
133
M. Russell. Chapter 8: Non-Legislative Policy Work. The contemporary House of Lords: Westminster bicameralism revived. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013:209–23.
134
H. White. Select committees under scrutiny: The impact of parliamentary committee inquiries on government. 2015.
135
Kubala M. Select Committees in the House of Commons and the Media. Parliamentary Affairs. 2011;64:694–713. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsr014
136
Christopher Johnson. Select Committees: Powers and Functions. Parliament and the Law. Hart Publishing 2018:103–24.
137
Geddes M. Committee Hearings of the UK Parliament: Who gives Evidence and does this Matter? Parliamentary Affairs. 2018;71:283–304. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsx026
138
H. White. In contempt? Witnesses before select committees:The Institute for Government. Published Online First: 2016.
139
Hazell R, Chalmers M, Russell M. Pre-Appointment Scrutiny Hearings in the British House of Commons: All Bark, or Some Bite? The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2012;18:222–41. doi: 10.1080/13572334.2012.673066
140
Hindmoor A, Larkin P, Kennon A. Assessing the Influence of Select Committees in the UK: The Education and Skills Committee, 1997-2005. The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2009;15:71–89. doi: 10.1080/13572330802666844
141
Liaison Committee. Select committee effectiveness, resources and powers (Second Report of Session 2012-13). 2012.
142
Russell M, Gover D. Legislation at Westminster: parliamentary actors and influence in the making of British law. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2017.
143
Tyrie A. Government by Explanation: Some ideas from the select committee corridor. 2011.
144
House of Commons Energy and Climate Change Committee. Fuelling the Debate: Committee Successes and Future Challenges. Published Online First: 2015.
145
Dr Philip Aylett. 1979 and all that: an alternative view of select committee reform – PSA Parliaments Group. 2018. https://parliamentsandlegislatures.wordpress.com/2018/04/11/alternative-view-of-select-committee-reform/
146
Saskia Rombach. How the Treasury Committee has developed since 1997 : Democratic Audit blog. 2018. http://www.democraticaudit.com/2018/06/27/how-the-treasury-committee-has-developed-since-1997/
147
Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey. Smile or smirk? Why non-verbal behaviour matters in parliamentary select committees : Democratic Audit blog. 2017. http://www.democraticaudit.com/2017/08/29/smile-or-smirk-why-non-verbal-behaviour-matters-in-parliamentary-select-committees/
148
UK Parliament - Select Committees. http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/committees/select/
149
House of Lords Liaison Committee. Review of investigative and scrutiny committees inquiry. 2018. https://old.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/lords-select/liaison-committee/inquiries/parliament-2017/hl-liaison-review-of-committees/
150
UK Parliament - Select Committees in the House of Commons: Asking the Questions You Want Answered. http://www.parliament.uk/about/podcasts/theworkofparliament/select-committees-in-the-house-of-commons/
151
Parliament live.tv - Committees. http://www.parliamentlive.tv/Committees
152
Kelly R. Effectiveness of select committees. 2013.
153
Michael Torrance. Select Committees in the House of Lords. Published Online First: 2017.
154
Maer L. Pre-appointment hearings. 2017.
155
P. Norton. The Administration of Government. Parliament in British politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013:111–50.
156
Rogers R, Walters R. Calling to account: questions. How parliament works. London: Routledge 2015:272–302.
157
Cristina Leston-Bandeira, Louise Thompson. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018.
158
Hutton J, Lewis L. Parliament. How to Be a Minister: a 21st-Century Guide. New York: Biteback Publishing 2014:151–9.
159
Bates SR, Kerr P, Byrne C, et al. Questions to the Prime Minister: A Comparative Study of PMQs from Thatcher to Cameron. Parliamentary Affairs. 2014;67:253–80. doi: 10.1093/pa/gss044
160
Foster DH. Going ‘Where Angels Fear to Tread’: How Effective was the Backbench Business Committee in the 2010-2012 Parliamentary Session? Parliamentary Affairs. 2015;68:116–34. doi: 10.1093/pa/gst008
161
M. Russell. Chapter 8: Non-Legislative Policy Work. The contemporary House of Lords: Westminster bicameralism revived. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013:202–9.
162
Richard Kelly. The Liaison Committee: taking evidence from the Prime Minister. 2018.
163
Strong J. The war powers of the British parliament: What has been established and what remains unclear? The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 2018;20:19–34. doi: 10.1177/1369148117745767
164
Hazarika A, Hamilton T. Punch & Judy politics: an insiders’ guide to Prime Minister’s questions. London: Biteback Publishing 2018.
165
Bevan S, John P. Policy Representation by Party Leaders and Followers: What Drives UK Prime Minister’s Questions? Government and Opposition. 2015;51:1–25. doi: 10.1017/gov.2015.16
166
Russo F, Wiberg M. Parliamentary Questioning in 17 European Parliaments: Some Steps towards Comparison. The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2010;16:215–32. doi: 10.1080/13572331003740115
167
A. Brazier, V. Ram. The Fiscal Maze Parliament, Government and Public Money. 2006.
168
Hansard Society. PMQs: Tuned in or Turned off? Public Attitudes to Prime Minister’s Questions. 2014. https://assets.contentful.com/u1rlvvbs33ri/v5KOp60C6Os0y2MYiMYyg/da0ce4465c346bb592fde93de3550b3c/Publication__Tuned-in-or-Turned-off-Public-attitudes-to-PMQs.pdf
169
Lovenduski J. Prime Minister’s questions as political ritual. British Politics. 2012;7:314–40. doi: 10.1057/bp.2012.13
170
Ihalainen P, Matikainen S. The British Parliament and Foreign Policy in the 20th Century: Towards Increasing Parliamentarisation? Parliamentary History. 2016;35:1–14. doi: 10.1111/1750-0206.12180
171
L. Owen. ‘To ask the Secretary of State’: parliamentary questions in 2015-16. 5 AD. https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/blog/%E2%80%98-ask-secretary-state%E2%80%99-parliamentary-questions-2015-16?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Weekly%20newsletter%20-%2031%20August%202016&utm_content=Weekly%20newsletter%20-%2031%20August%202016%20CID_71f66ed27bd159c8c0fc89ba6fc19fbf&utm_source=Email%20marketing%20software&utm_term=Read%20more
172
Goldsborough B. UQ if you want to: John Bercow’s impact on Urgent Questions – PSA Parliaments Group. https://parliamentsandlegislatures.wordpress.com/2015/06/10/uq-if-you-want-to-john-bercows-impact-on-urgent-questions/
173
Sandford M. Parliamentary Questions: recent issues. 2015.
174
R. Kelly. Prime Minister’s Questions: Commons Briefing papers. 2015.
175
UK Parliament - Urgent Questions. http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/business/urgent-questions/
176
UK Parliament - Written questions and answers. http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/business/written-answers/
177
Kelly R, Martin R. The Backbench Business Committee. 2020.
178
P. Norton. Chapter 11: The Voice of Constituents. Parliament in British politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013:219–39.
179
Gay O. MPs campaigning for their constituencies. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018:274–81.
180
Leston-Bandeira C, Thompson L. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018.
181
Norris P. The Puzzle of Constituency Service. The Journal of Legislative Studies. 1997;3:29–49. doi: 10.1080/13572339708420508
182
Gay O. MPs Go Back to Their Constituencies. The Political Quarterly. 2005;76:57–66. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00656.x
183
G. Power. Global Parliamentary Report: the Changing Nature of Parliamentary Representation. 2012.
184
R. Rogers, R. H. Walters. Influences on Parliament. How parliament works. London: Routledge 2015:74–94.
185
D. D. Searing. Backbench and Leadership Roles in the House of Commons. Parliamentary Affairs. 1995;48:418–37.
186
Williamson A. The Effect of Digital Media on MPs’ Communication with Constituents. Parliamentary Affairs. 2009;62:514–27. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsp009
187
Norton P. Introduction: Linking Parliaments and Citizens. Parliaments and citizens in Western Europe. London: Frank Cass 2002:1–18.
188
Campbell R, Lovenduski J. What Should MPs Do? Public and Parliamentarians’ Views Compared. Parliamentary Affairs. 2015;68:690–708. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsu020
189
Wright T. What are MPs for? The Political Quarterly. 2010;81:298–308. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2010.02100.x
190
Philip Norton. The Growth of the Constituency Role of the MP. Parliamentary Affairs. 1994;47:705–20.
191
Bratberg Ø. Party Legacies and Institutional Gravity: The Dynamic between Members of Parliament and Assembly Members in Wales. The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2011;17:458–78. doi: 10.1080/13572334.2011.617551
192
Carman CJ. Public Preferences for Parliamentary Representation in the UK: An Overlooked Link? Political Studies. 2006;54:103–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00568.x
193
Jackson N. MPs and their e-Newsletters: Winning Votes by Promoting Constituency Service. The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2008;14:488–99. doi: 10.1080/13572330802442923
194
Jackson N. Perception or Reality: How MPs Believe the Internet Helps Them Win Votes. Journal of Political Marketing. 2011;10:230–50. doi: 10.1080/15377857.2011.588099
195
John R. Johannes. Casework as a Technique of US Congressional Oversight of the Executive. Legislative Studies Quarterly. 1979;4:325–51.
196
Rossiter D, Johnston R, Pattie C. Representing People and Representing Places: Community, Continuity and the Current Redistribution of Parliamentary Constituencies in the UK. Parliamentary Affairs. 2013;66:856–86. doi: 10.1093/pa/gss037
197
Meg Russell, Jonathan Bradbury. The Constituency Work of Scottish and Welsh MPs: Adjusting to Devolution. Regional & Federal Studies. 2007;17:97–116. doi: 10.1080/13597560701189644
198
Vivyan N, Wagner M. House or home? Constituent preferences over legislator effort allocation. European Journal of Political Research. 2016;55:81–99. doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.12119
199
James Grey. What is an MP for? PoliticsHome.com. The House: Parliaments Magazine. 3 AD. https://www.politicshome.com/news/uk/social-affairs/politics/house/60356/james-gray-what-mp
200
BBC News - Do MPs reply to people who tweet them? 2015. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-31766165
201
UK Parliament - Parliamentary constituencies. http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/elections-and-voting/constituencies/
202
Jane Tinkler and Nitin Mehta. Report to the House of Commons Administration Committee on the findings of the interview study with Members on leaving Parliament.
203
P. Norton. Speaking for different interests. Parliament in British politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013:240–60.
204
Thomas PEJ, Frier S. Campaigning to change law and policy. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018:111–21.
205
Leston-Bandeira C, Thompson L. Exploring Parliament. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press 2018.
206
Grant W. Pressure politics outside Whitehall: Parliament, the Courts and local government. Pressure groups and British politics. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press 2000:149–67.
207
Meg Russell and Daniel Gover. The Role of Outside Pressure Groups. Legislation at Westminster: parliamentary actors and influence in the making of British law. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2017:180–204.
208
P. Parvin. Friend or Foe? Lobbying in British Democracy. 2007.
209
O. Gay. The Regulation of Lobbyists. In: Alexander Horne, A. P. Le Sueur, eds. Parliament Legislation and Accountability. Oxford: Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 2016:161–82.
210
Cristina Leston-Bandeira. Petitions Committee, the most significant reform since 1979 – did you notice it? 2015. https://www.psa.ac.uk/psa-communities/specialist-groups/parliaments-and-legislatures/blog/petitions-committee-most
211
Cristina Leston-Bandeira. Here we go again, the parliamentary petitions site has re-opened – what roles can it play? :The Constitution Unit Blog. 2017. https://constitution-unit.com/2017/09/26/here-we-go-again-the-parliamentary-petitions-site-has-re-opened-what-roles-can-it-play/
212
Binderkrantz AS. Legislatures, Lobbying, and Interest Groups. In: Martin S, Saalfeld T, Strøm K, eds. The Oxford handbook of legislative studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2014.
213
Philip Norton. United Kingdom: Parliament under pressure. Parliaments and pressure groups in Western Europe. London: Routledge 1999:19–42.
214
Michael Rush. Lobbying Parliament. Parliamentary Affairs. 1990;43:141–8.
215
Rush M, Study of Parliament Group. Parliament and pressure politics. Oxford: Clarendon 1990.
216
Transparency International. Lifting the Lid on Lobbying: The Hidden Exercise of Power and Influence in the UK. 2015.
217
David Judge. The Challenge of Interest Representation. The parliamentary state. London: Sage 1993:107–31.
218
Richardson JJ, Jordan AG. The policy machinery. Governing under pressure: the policy process in a post-parliamentary democracy. Oxford: Martin Robertson 1979:41–74.
219
How to lobby your member of parliament.
220
UK Parliament tour - Central Lobby. 2010.
221
Kelly R, Priddy S. e-Petitions. 2015.
222
Petitions Committee - UK Parliament. https://www.parliament.uk/petitions-committee
223
Richard Kelly, Yousaf S. All-Party Parliamentary Groups. Published Online First: 2014.
224
All-Party Parliamentary Groups - UK Parliament. http://www.parliament.uk/about/mps-and-lords/members/apg/
225
Register of Members’ Financial Interests - UK Parliament. https://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/standards-and-financial-interests/parliamentary-commissioner-for-standards/registers-of-interests/register-of-members-financial-interests/
226
P. Norton. Chapter 14: The Reform of Parliament. Parliament in British politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013:280–94.
227
Meg Russell. Chapter 10: The Politics of Lords Reform. The contemporary House of Lords: Westminster bicameralism revived. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013:258–84.
228
Kelso A. Understanding Parliamentary reform. Parliamentary reform at Westminster. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2009:184–213.
229
Alexandra Kelso. Parliamentary reform at Westminster. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2009.
230
Power G. The Politics of Parliamentary Reform: Lessons from the House of Commons (2001-2005). Parliamentary Affairs. 2007;60:492–509. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsm029
231
R. Rogers, R. H. Walters. The Future of Parliament. How parliament works. London: Routledge 2015:380–406.
232
Russell M, Sandford M. Why are Second Chambers so Difficult to Reform? The Journal of Legislative Studies. 2002;8:79–89. doi: 10.1080/714003926
233
Russell M. ‘Never Allow a Crisis To Go To Waste’: The Wright Committee Reforms to Strengthen the House of Commons. Parliamentary Affairs. 2011;64:612–33. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsr026
234
Michael Ryle. Forty years on and a future agenda. The future of Parliament: issues for a new century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2005:3–11.
235
Richard Kelly and Lucinda Maer. Parliamentary Reform and the Accountability of Government to the House of Commons. In: Alexander Horne, A. P. Le Sueur, eds. Parliament Legislation and Accountability. Oxford: Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 2015:139–60.
236
Dorey P, Kelso A. House of Lords reform since 1911: must the Lords go? Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan 2011.
237
Norton P. Reform of the House of Lords. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2017.
238
Flinders M. Volcanic politics: Executive-Legislative relations in Britain, 1997-2005. Australian Journal of Political Science. 2006;41:385–406. doi: 10.1080/10361140600848986
239
A. Kelso. Changing Parliamentary Landscapes. Developments in British politics 9. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2011:51–63.
240
Revisiting Rebuilding the House: The Impact of the Wright Reforms. 2013.
241
Russell M. Reforming the House of Lords: lessons from overseas. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2000.
242
Russell M. Is the House of Lords Already Reformed? The Political Quarterly. 2003;74:311–8. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00540
243
M. Russell, A. Paun. The House Rules?: International Lessons for Enhancing the Autonomy of the House of Commons. 2007.
244
Report of the Lord Speaker’s Committee on the Size of the House (of Lords). 31 AD.
245
M. Russell, T. Semlyen. Enough is enough - regulating prime ministerial appointments to the Lords. 2015.
246
Wright T. Prospects for Parliamentary Reform. Parliamentary Affairs. 2004;57:867–76. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsh067
247
M. D’Arcy. BBC News - Time to salute the post-2010 election Parliament. 28 AD. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-14330865
248
House of Commons Procedure Committee - UK Parliament. http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/procedure-committee/
249
UK Parliament - Speaker’s Commission on Digital Democracy. http://www.parliament.uk/business/commons/the-speaker/speakers-commission-on-digital-democracy/
250
David Beamish. No end to hereditary peer by-elections in the House of Lords?:The Constitution Unit Blog. https://constitution-unit.com/2018/07/24/no-end-to-hereditary-peer-by-elections-in-the-house-of-lords/
251
Democratic Audit UK. How undemocratic is the House of Lords? 2018. http://www.democraticaudit.com/2018/10/02/audit2018-how-undemocratic-is-the-house-of-lords/
252
Flinders M, Kelso A. Mind the Gap: Political Analysis, Public Expectations and the Parliamentary Decline Thesis. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 2011;13:249–68. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00434.x
253
Russell M, Cowley P. The Policy Power of the Westminster Parliament: The ‘Parliamentary State’ and the Empirical Evidence. Governance. 2016;29:121–37. doi: 10.1111/gove.12149
254
P. Norton. Reaching the Public. Parliament in British politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013:263–78.
255
M. Russell. Conclusions: The House of Lords, British Politics and Legislative Bicameralism. The Contemporary House of Lords. Oxford University Press 2013:285–300.
256
Gavin Phillipson. Voting on Military Action in Syria: A Reply. 2015. http://ukconstitutionallaw.org/2015/12/02/gavin-phillipson-voting-on-military-action-in-syria-a-reply/
257
Meg Russell. How often do prime ministers bow to the will of parliament? Actually, all the time. 2013. http://constitution-unit.com/2013/09/01/how-often-do-prime-ministers-bow-to-the-will-of-parliament-actually-all-the-time/
258
Russell M. Parliament: a Significant Constraint on Government. In: Heffernan R, Hay C, Russell M, et al., eds. London: Palgrave 2016.
259
Russell M, Gover D. Conclusion: Parliamentary Power and the Legislative Process. Legislation at Westminster: parliamentary actors and influence in the making of British law. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2017.
260
Philip Norton. Is the House of Commons becoming too powerful?:The Norton View. https://nortonview.wordpress.com/2018/12/28/is-the-house-of-commons-becoming-too-powerful/
261
Sieberer U. The Institutional Power of Western European Parliaments: A Multidimensional Analysis. West European Politics. 2011;34:731–54. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2011.572389
262
Tomkins A. What is parliament for? Public law in a multi-layered constitution. 2003:53–78.
263
Cowley P. Making parliament matter? Developments in British politics 8. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2006:36–55.
264
David Judge. The parliamentary state. London: Sage 1993.
265
Richardson JJ, Jordan AG. Governing under pressure: the policy process in a post-parliamentary democracy. Oxford: Martin Robertson 1979.
266
Russell M. VIDEO: UCL Lunch Hour Lecture on ‘Does parliament matter?’ 2014.
267
Sarah Aston. Vague on both your houses: How well do civil servants understand parliament? Civil Service World. Published Online First: 2015.
