Allen, Norrina. ‘Racial/Ethnic Differences in Stroke in Young Adults’. Neuroepidemiology 32.4 (2009): 312–312. Web.
Armstrong, John R., and Benjamin D. Mosher. ‘Aspiration Pneumonia After Stroke’. The Neurohospitalist 1.2 (2011): 85–93. Web.
Arnold, M. et al. ‘Age-Dependent Differences in Demographics, Risk Factors, Co-Morbidity, Etiology, Management, and Clinical Outcome of Acute Ischemic Stroke’. Journal of Neurology 255.10 (2008): 1503–1507. Web.
Bhogal, Pervinder, Philipp Bücke, et al. ‘A Comparison of Mechanical Thrombectomy in the M1 and M2 Segments of the Middle Cerebral Artery: A Review of 585 Consecutive Patients’. Interventional Neurology 6.3–4 (2017): 191–198. Web.
Bhogal, Pervinder, Victoria Hellstern, et al. ‘Mechanical Thrombectomy in Children and Adolescents: Report of Five Cases and Literature Review’. Stroke and Vascular Neurology (2018): n. pag. Web.
Bhogal, Pervinder, Tommy Andersson, et al. ‘Mechanical Thrombectomy—A Brief Review of a Revolutionary New Treatment for Thromboembolic Stroke’. Clinical Neuroradiology 28.3 (2018): 313–326. Web.
Bray, B. D. et al. ‘Associations between the Organisation of Stroke Services, Process of Care, and Mortality in England: Prospective Cohort Study’. BMJ 346.may10 1 (2013): f2827–f2827. Web.
---. ‘Associations between the Organisation of Stroke Services, Process of Care, and Mortality in England: Prospective Cohort Study’. BMJ 346.may10 1 (2013): f2827–f2827. Web.
Broadley, S. et al. ‘Predictors of Prolonged Dysphagia Following Acute Stroke’. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 10.3 (2003): 300–305. Web.
Burton, L, and S Tyson. ‘Screening for Cognitive Impairment after Stroke: A Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties and Clinical Utility’. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 47.3 (2015): 193–203. Web.
Bushnell, Cheryl et al. ‘Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Women’. Stroke 45.5 (2014): 1545–1588. Web.
By:Kissela, BM (Kissela, Brett M.)[ 1 ] ; Alwell, K (Alwell, Kathleen)[ 1 ] ; Khoury, J (Khoury, Jane)[ 1 ] ; Moomaw, CJ (Moomaw, Charles J.)[ 1 ] ; Woo, D (Woo, Daniel)[ 1 ] ; Adeoye, O (Adeoye, Opeolu)[ 1 ] ; Flaherty, ML (Flaherty, Matthew L.)[ 1 ] ; Khatri, P (Khatri, Pooja)[ 1 ] ; Ferioli, S (Ferioli, Simona)[ 1 ] ; Broderick, JP (Broderick, Joseph P.)[ 1 ] ; Kleindorfer, D (Kleindorfer, Dawn)[ 1 ] ...More...Less. ‘Stroke in the Young Is Increasing Over Time: Temporal Trends in the Age of Stroke Incidence in a Large, Bi-Racial Population’. STROKE STROKE 41.4 (2010): n. pag. Web. <http://apps.webofknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=16&SID=C6z6vLcdaNnJwVoEfuT&page=1&doc=1>.
Carson, Alan et al. ‘Explaining Functional Disorders in the Neurology Clinic: A Photo Story’. Practical Neurology 16.1 (2016): 56–61. Web.
Chan, Edgar, Samantha Altendorff, et al. ‘The Test Accuracy of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) by Stroke Lateralisation’. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 373 (2017): 100–104. Web.
Chan, Edgar, Sabah Khan, et al. ‘Underestimation of Cognitive Impairments by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in an Acute Stroke Unit Population’. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 343.1–2 (2014): 176–179. Web.
Cheng, Yu-Ching et al. ‘Cocaine Use and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults’. Stroke 47.4 (2016): 918–922. Web.
de Rooij, N K et al. ‘Incidence of Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: A Systematic Review with Emphasis on Region, Age, Gender and Time Trends’. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 78.12 (2007): 1365–1372. Web.
Del Zotto, Elisabetta et al. ‘Ischemic Stroke during Pregnancy and Puerperium’. Stroke Research and Treatment 2011 (2011): 1–13. Web.
Edwards, M. J. et al. ‘A Bayesian Account of “Hysteria”’. Brain 135.11 (2012): 3495–3512. Web.
Edwards, Mark J, and Kailash P Bhatia. ‘Functional (Psychogenic) Movement Disorders: Merging Mind and Brain’. The Lancet Neurology 11.3 (2012): 250–260. Web.
Ekberg, Olle et al. ‘Social and Psychological Burden of Dysphagia: Its Impact on Diagnosis and Treatment’. Dysphagia 17.2 (2002): 139–146. Web.
Ekker, Merel S et al. ‘Epidemiology, Aetiology, and Management of Ischaemic Stroke in Young Adults’. The Lancet Neurology 17.9 (2018): 790–801. Web.
Ferro, José M., and Patrícia Canhão. ‘Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: Update on Diagnosis and Management’. Current Cardiology Reports 16.9 (2014): n. pag. Web.
Ferro, José M, Ayrton R Massaro, and Jean-Louis Mas. ‘Aetiological Diagnosis of Ischaemic Stroke in Young Adults’. The Lancet Neurology 9.11 (2010): 1085–1096. Web.
Fiorella, David et al. ‘Minimally Invasive Surgery for Intracerebral and Intraventricular Hemorrhage’. Stroke 47.5 (2016): 1399–1406. Web.
Fisher, Rebecca J et al. ‘Is Stroke Early Supported Discharge Still Effective in Practice? A Prospective Comparative Study’. Clinical Rehabilitation 30.3 (2016): 268–276. Web.
Foerch, C. ‘Survival and Quality of Life Outcome after Mechanical Ventilation in Elderly Stroke Patients’. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 75.7 (2004): 988–993. Web.
Friedman, P J. ‘Atrial Fibrillation after Stroke in the Elderly.’ Stroke 22.2 (1991): 209–214. Web.
‘Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Stroke. - PubMed - NCBI’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.32.0a/ovidweb.cgi?&S=PEHDFPHICLDDJPAINCDKPAOBNHOKAA00&Link+Set=S.sh.22.23.27.31.38.44%7c7%7csl_10>.
Gates, P. ‘The Rule of 4 of the Brainstem: A Simplified Method for Understanding Brainstem Anatomy and Brainstem Vascular Syndromes for the Non-Neurologist’. Internal Medicine Journal 35.4 (2005): 263–266. Web.
Goyal, Mayank et al. ‘Endovascular Thrombectomy after Large-Vessel Ischaemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data from Five Randomised Trials’. The Lancet 387.10029 (2016): 1723–1731. Web.
Habib, Gilbert et al. ‘2015 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Infective Endocarditis’. European Heart Journal 36.44 (2015): 3075–3128. Web.
HAMDY, Shaheen et al. ‘Organization and Reorganization of Human Swallowing Motor Cortex: Implications for Recovery after Stroke*’. Clinical Science 99.2 (2000): 151–157. Web.
Hemphill, J. Claude et al. ‘Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage’. Stroke 46.7 (2015): 2032–2060. Web.
Hinchey, J.A. et al. ‘Formal Dysphagia Screening Protocols Prevent Pneumonia’. Stroke 36.9 (2005): 1972–1976. Web. <https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.STR.0000177529.86868.8d?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed>.
H.J.M. Barnett. ‘The Classificationof Ischaemic Stroke’. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management. 3rd ed. New York ; Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1998. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c75ce40f-f7bc-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
Hunter, Rachael Maree et al. ‘Impact on Clinical and Cost Outcomes of a Centralized Approach to Acute Stroke Care in London: A Comparative Effectiveness Before and After Model’. PLoS ONE 8.8 (2013): n. pag. Web.
Hurford, Robert et al. ‘Domain-Specific Trends in Cognitive Impairment after Acute Ischaemic Stroke’. Journal of Neurology 260.1 (2013): 237–241. Web.
Jacobs, Bradley S. et al. ‘Stroke in the Young in the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study’. Stroke 33.12 (2002): 2789–2793. Web.
Kamal, Noreen, Oscar Benavente, et al. ‘Good Is Not Good Enough: The Benchmark Stroke Door-to-Needle Time Should Be 30 Minutes’. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 41.06 (2014): 694–696. Web.
Kamal, Noreen, Eric E Smith, et al. ‘Thrombolysis: Improving Door-to-Needle Times for Ischemic Stroke Treatment – A Narrative Review’. International Journal of Stroke 13.3 (2018): 268–276. Web.
Langhorne, Peter, and Satu Baylan. ‘Early Supported Discharge Services for People with Acute Stroke’. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2017): n. pag. Web.
Leder, Steven B. ‘Videofluoroscopic Evaluation of Aspiration with Visual Examination of the Gag Reflex and Velar Movement’. Dysphagia 12.1 (1997): 21–23. Web.
Lindsay, Patrice et al. ‘World Stroke Organization Global Stroke Services Guidelines and Action Plan’. International Journal of Stroke 9.SA100 (2014): 4–13. Web.
Mendelow, A David et al. ‘Early Surgery versus Initial Conservative Treatment in Patients with Spontaneous Supratentorial Lobar Intracerebral Haematomas (STICH II): A Randomised Trial’. The Lancet 382.9890 (2013): 397–408. Web.
Merwick, A., and D. Werring. ‘Posterior Circulation Ischaemic Stroke’. BMJ 348.may19 33 (2014): g3175–g3175. Web.
‘Mind the Gap! Third SSNAP Annual Report’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://kingsfund.blogs.com/health_management/2016/11/mind-the-gap-the-third-ssnap-annual-report-care-received-between-april-2015-to-march-2016.html>.
Mitchell, Andrew B. et al. ‘Obesity Increases Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults’. Stroke 46.6 (2015): 1690–1692. Web.
Moatti, Zoe et al. ‘A Review of Stroke and Pregnancy: Incidence, Management and Prevention’. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 181 (2014): 20–27. Web.
Morris, S. et al. ‘Impact of Centralising Acute Stroke Services in English Metropolitan Areas on Mortality and Length of Hospital Stay: Difference-in-Differences Analysis’. BMJ 349.aug04 4 (2014): g4757–g4757. Web.
‘Neuropsychological Assessment.’ Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 58.6 (1995): n. pag. Web. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1073539/>.
Ng, Felix C. et al. ‘Deconstruction of Interhospital Transfer Workflow in Large Vessel Occlusion’. Stroke 48.7 (2017): 1976–1979. Web.
Norrving, Bo et al. ‘Cross-National Key Performance Measures of the Quality of Acute Stroke Care in Western Europe’. Stroke 46.10 (2015): 2891–2895. Web.
Nys, G. M.S. et al. ‘The Prognostic Value of Domain-Specific Cognitive Abilities in Acute First-Ever Stroke’. Neurology 64.5 (2005): 821–827. Web.
O’Neal, Mary Angela, and Steven K Feske. ‘Stroke in Pregnancy: A Case-Oriented Review’. Practical Neurology 16.1 (2016): 23–34. Web.
‘Organised Inpatient (Stroke Unit) Care for Stroke’. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2013): n. pag. Web.
Patten, John. Neurological Differential Diagnosis. 2nd ed. London: Springer, 1996. Print.
Pérez de la Ossa, Natalia et al. ‘Design and Validation of a Prehospital Stroke Scale to Predict Large Arterial Occlusion’. Stroke 45.1 (2014): 87–91. Web.
Putaala, Jukka et al. ‘Analysis of 1008 Consecutive Patients Aged 15 to 49 With First-Ever Ischemic Stroke’. Stroke 40.4 (2009): 1195–1203. Web.
‘Quality Improvement Made Simple | The Health Foundation’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.health.org.uk/publications/quality-improvement-made-simple>.
Reilly, S., Douglas, J., and Oates J. ‘The Evidence Base for the Management of Dysphagia’. Evidence-Based Practice in Speech Pathology. London: Whurr, 2004. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c19574b4-dd02-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
‘Reimagining Community Services | The King’s Fund’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/community-services-assets>.
Robertson, C. E. et al. ‘Recovery after Spinal Cord Infarcts: Long-Term Outcome in 115 Patients’. Neurology 78.2 (2012): 114–121. Web.
Roivainen, R. et al. ‘Young Adult Ischaemic Stroke Related Acute Symptomatic and Late Seizures: Risk Factors’. European Journal of Neurology 20.9 (2013): 1247–1255. Web.
Sachdev, Perminder S et al. ‘Progression of Cognitive Impairment in Stroke/TIA Patients over 3 Years’. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 85.12 (2014): 1324–1330. Web.
Salter, K et al. ‘The Experience of Living with Stroke: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis’. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 40.8 (2008): 595–602. Web.
Saver, Jeffrey L. et al. ‘Time to Treatment With Endovascular Thrombectomy and Outcomes From Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis’. JAMA 316.12 (2016): n. pag. Web.
‘Scottish Stroke Care Audit (SSCA)’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.strokeaudit.scot.nhs.uk/index.html>.
‘Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP)’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.strokeaudit.org/>.
Simeone, Silvio et al. ‘The Experience of Stroke Survivors Three Months after Being Discharged Home: A Phenomenological Investigation’. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 14.2 (2015): 162–169. Web.
Smithard, D. G., N. C. Smeeton, and C. D. A. Wolfe. ‘Long-Term Outcome after Stroke: Does Dysphagia Matter?’ Age and Ageing 36.1 (2006): 90–94. Web.
Steinhagen, Volker et al. ‘Swallowing Disturbance Pattern Relates to Brain Lesion Location in Acute Stroke Patients’. Stroke 40.5 (2009): 1903–1906. Web.
STICH investigatorsMendelow, A DavidGregson, Barbara AFernandes, Helen MMurray, Gordon D. ‘Early Surgery versus Initial Conservative Treatment in Patients with Spontaneous Supratentorial Intracerebral Haematomas in the International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Haemorrhage (STICH): A Randomised Trial’. The Lancet 365.5 387–97. Web. <https://search.proquest.com/docview/198997243?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo>.
Stone, J. ‘Functional Weakness and Sensory Disturbance’. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 73.3 (2002): 241–245. Web.
Stone, Jon. ‘Functional Neurological Disorders: The Neurological Assessment as Treatment’. Practical Neurology 16.1 (2016): 7–17. Web.
‘Stroke Rehabilitation in Adults | Guidance and Guidelines | NICE’. n. pag. Web. <https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg162>.
‘Stroke Series | ACNR | Online Neurology Journal’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.acnr.co.uk/category/stroke-series/>.
Swartz, Richard H et al. ‘Canadian Stroke Best Practice Consensus Statement: Secondary Stroke Prevention during Pregnancy’. International Journal of Stroke 13.4 (2018): 406–419. Web.
‘The Key Principles of Effective Discharge Planning | Clinical | Nursing Times’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.nursingtimes.net/roles/nurse-managers/the-key-principles-of-effective-discharge-planning/5053740.article>.
Towfighi, Amytis et al. ‘Factors Associated with the Steep Increase in Late Midlife Stroke Occurrence among US Men’. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 17.4 (2008): 165–168. Web.
Toyoda, Kazunori, Masatoshi Koga, and Shoichiro Sato. ‘What Are the next Breakthroughs in the Management of Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage?’ International Journal of Stroke 11.4 (2016): 386–388. Web.
‘Transition between Inpatient Hospital Settings and Community or Care Home Settings for Adults with Social Care Needs | Guidance and Guidelines | NICE’. n. pag. Web. <https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng27>.
Treadwell, S D, B Thanvi, and T G Robinson. ‘Stroke in Pregnancy and the Puerperium’. Postgraduate Medical Journal 84.991 (2008): 238–245. Web.
---. ‘Stroke in Pregnancy and the Puerperium’. Postgraduate Medical Journal 84.991 (2008): 238–245. Web.
van Alebeek, Mayte E. et al. ‘Pregnancy and Ischemic Stroke’. Current Opinion in Neurology (2017): n. pag. Web.
Van Heugten, Caroline M, L Walton, and U Hentschel. ‘Can We Forget the Mini-Mental State Examination? A Systematic Review of the Validity of Cognitive Screening Instruments within One Month after Stroke’. Clinical Rehabilitation 29.7 (2015): 694–704. Web.
Warlow, C. et al., eds. ‘What Pathological Type of Stroke Is It, Cerebral Ischaemia or Haemorrhage?’ Stroke. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. 181–258. Web. <http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9780470696361.ch5>.
Warnecke, Tobias et al. ‘The Safety of Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing in Acute Stroke Patients’. Stroke 40.2 (2009): 482–486. Web.
Wasay, Mohammad et al. ‘Ischemic Stroke in Young Asian Women: Risk Factors, Subtypes and Outcome’. Cerebrovascular Diseases 30.4 (2010): 418–422. Web.
