97Trans-Afrohispanismos. Puentes Culturales Críticos Entre África, Latinoamérica y España. n.d. https://brill.com/abstract/title/36427.
A. Miller, D. A. Sdvizhkov, and I. Shirle. 2012. ‘Poni︠a︡tii︠a︡ o Rossii’. Moskva: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.
‘ACHAC | Groupe de Recherche Achac’. n.d. https://www.achac.com/.
‘African Diaspora in Finland’. n.d. http://www.encyclopediaofafroeuropeanstudies.eu/encyclopedia/african-diaspora-in-finland/.
Afroeurope@ns. 2008. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Pub.
‘Afrolitt: Reflections and Sharings on Black Literature’. n.d. http://www.afrolitt.com/en/home/.
Aitken, Robbie John Macvicar, and Eve Rosenhaft. 2013. Black Germany: The Making and Unmaking of a Diaspora Community, 1884-1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139649575.
Albert Memmi. 2000. Racism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Andall, Jacqueline, and Derek Duncan. 2005. Italian Colonialism: Legacy and Memory. Oxford: Peter Lang.
Angel-Ajani, Asale. 2006. ‘Displacing Diaspora: Trafficking, African Women, and Transnational Practices’. In Diasporic Africa: A Reader, 290–308. New York: New York University Press.
Anne Kuhlmann-Smirnov. 2014. Schwarze Europäer Im Alten Reich : Handel, Migration, Hof. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/reader.action?docID=1660046&query=.
Antonio M. Morone. 2015. ‘AMM, L’Italianità Degli Altri. Le Migrazioni Degli Ex Sudditi Coloniali Dall’Africa All’Italia, «Altreitalie», Gennaio-Giugno, 50 (2015), Pp. 71-86’. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280684439_AMM_L’Italianita_degli_altri_Le_migrazioni_degli_ex_sudditi_coloniali_dall’Africa_all’Italia_Altreitalie_gennaio-giugno_50_2015_pp_71-86.
Araújo, Marta, and Silvia Rodríguez Maeso. 2016. The Contours of Eurocentrism: Race, History, and Political Texts. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780739184509.
Arenas, Fernando. 2015. ‘Migrations and the Rise of African Lisbon: Time-Space of Portuguese (Post)Coloniality’. Postcolonial Studies 18 (4): 353–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2015.1191982.
Ayim, May, Katharina Oguntoye, and Dagmar Schultz. 1992. Showing Our Colors: Afro-German Women Speak Out. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
Baker, Catherine. 2018. Race and the Yugoslav Region: Postsocialist, Post-Conflict, Postcolonial? Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. https://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=15430494020004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760.
Baldwin, Katherine Anne. 2002. Beyond the Color Line and the Iron Curtain: Reading Encounters between Black and Red, 1922-1963. Vol. New Americanists. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press.
Bell Hooks. 1992. ‘Representing Whiteness in the Black Imagination’. In Cultural Studies, 338–46. New York: Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=22f99146-151e-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Bindman, David, Henry Louis Gates, Karen C. C. Dalton, and Jean Michel Massing. 2010. The Image of the Black in Western Art. New ed. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=15814788090004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Blackamoores: Africans in Tudor England. n.d.
Blakely, Allison. 1986. Russia and the Negro: Blacks in Russian History and Thought. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press.
———. 1993. Blacks in the Dutch World: The Evolution of Racial Imagery in a Modern Society. Vol. Blacks in the diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Blanchard, Pascal, Sandrine Lemaire, Nicolas Bancel, and Alexis Pernsteiner. 2013. Colonial Culture in France since the Revolution. Edited by Dominic Richard David Thomas. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt16gh82z.
Boele, Vincent, Esther Schreuder, Elmer Kolfin, and Nieuwe Kerk (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2008. Black Is Beautiful: Rubens to Dumas. Amsterdam: De Nieuwe Kerk.
Boittin, Jennifer Anne. 2010. Colonial Metropolis: The Urban Grounds of Anti-Imperialism and Feminism in Interwar Paris. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780803229938/.
Braude, Benjamin. 1997. ‘The Sons of Noah and the Construction of Ethnic and Geographical Identities in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods’. The William and Mary Quarterly 54 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2953314.
Brodber, Erna. 2003. ‘Afro-Caribbean Voices in the International Arena’. In The Continent of Black Consciousness: On the History of the African Diaspora from Slavery to the Present Day, 104-134-186–87. London: New Beacon Books. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0d0e0ad6-0e22-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
by Rasim Özgür Dönmez, Pinar Enneli. n.d. Societal Peace and Ideal Citizenship for Turkey. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4nW8PlK6YUUC&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=toledano+afro-turk+2007&source=bl&ots=5g8IbkI8_1&sig=wy2F7ceS7YVvsYZnOQJuOkbfwyg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiH1fu95L3VAhWLJsAKHWnGATQQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=toledano%20afro-turk%202007&f=false.
Camiscioli, Elisa. 2009. Reproducing the French Race: Immigration, Intimacy, and Embodiment in the Early Twentieth Century. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. https://read.dukeupress.edu/books/book/1307/Reproducing-the-French-RaceImmigration-Intimacy.
Campt, Tina. 2004. Other Germans: Black Germans and the Politics of Race, Gender, and Memory in the Third Reich. Vol. Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
Casares, Aurelia Martin, and Christine Delaigue. 2013. ‘The Evangelization of Freed and Slave Black Africans in Renaissance Spain: Baptism, Marriage, and Ethnic Brotherhoods’. History of Religions 52 (3): 214–35. https://doi.org/10.1086/668659.
Césaire, Aimé, and Robin D. G. Kelley. 2000. Discourse on Colonialism. New York: Monthly Review Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt9qfkrm.
Chapman, Herrick, and Laura Levine Frader. 2004. Race in France: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Politics of Difference. New York: Berghahn Books.
Claire Alexander. 2009. ‘Beyond Black’. In Theories of Race and Racism: A Reader, 2nd ed, Routledge student readers:209–25. London: Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b176b19d-201e-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Clarke, Kamari Maxine, and Deborah A. Thomas. 2006. Globalization and Race: Transformations in the Cultural Production of Blackness. Durham: Duke University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822387596.
Créer En Postcolonie | Africalia. n.d. https://africalia.be/productions/autres-publications/creer-en-postcolonie/.
Dabydeen, David, John Gilmore, and Cecily Jones, eds. 2007. The Oxford Companion to Black British History. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780192804396.001.0001.
Debrunner, Hans W. n.d. Presence and Prestige, Africans in Europe : A History of Africans in Europe before 1918 / Hans Werner Debrunner. Africans in Europe. http://catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk/search/?searchtype=Y&searcharg=debrunner+presence+prestige&searchscope=1&Submit.x=0&Submit.y=0.
Demart, Sarah. 2013. ‘Congolese Migration to Belgium and Postcolonial Perspectives’. African Diaspora 6 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1163/18725457-12341239.
Dickie, John. 1999. Darkest Italy: The Nation and Stereotypes of the Mezzogiorno, 1860-1900. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Donno, Fabrizio de. 2006. ‘Recent Work on Italian Colonialism’. Italian Studies 61 (2): 263–69. https://doi.org/10.1179/007516306X142988.
Durugönül, Esma. 2003. ‘The Invisibility Of Turks Of African Origin And The Construction Of Turkish Cultural Identity’. Journal of Black Studies 33 (3): 281–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934702238632.
Edward Scobie. 1984. ‘African Women in Early Europe’. In Black Women in Antiquity, Journal of African civilizations:135–54. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=afa7c87d-221e-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Eliav-Feldon, Miriam, Benjamin H. Isaac, and Joseph Ziegler. 2009. The Origins of Racism in the West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ellis, Nadia. 2015. Territories of the Soul: Queered Belonging in the Black Diaspora. Durham: Duke University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822375104.
El-Tayeb, Fatima. 2016. Undeutsch. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839430743.
Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture - ABC-CLIO. n.d. http://www.abc-clio.com/ABC-CLIOCorporate/product.aspx?pc=A1639C.
Essed, Philomena, and Isabel Hoving, eds. 2014. Dutch Racism. Vol. no. 27. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi B.V. https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/title/30931.
‘European Journal of Combinatorics =: Journal Européen de Combinatoire = Europäische Zeitschrift Für Kombinatorik’. n.d.
Expeditionen Ins Afrikanische Österreich: Ein Reisekaleidoskop. n.d. https://www.amazon.de/Expeditionen-ins-afrikanische-%C3%96sterreich-Reisekaleidoskop/dp/3854764510/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&qid=1516276219&sr=8-8&keywords=walter+sauer.
Falk, Francesca, Barbara Lüthi, and Patricia Purtschert, eds. 2012. Postkoloniale Schweiz: Formen Und Folgen Eines Kolonialismus Ohne Kolonien (2., Unveränderte Auflage 2013). Vol. 10. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. https://doi.org/10.14361/transcript.9783839417997.
Fanon, Frantz. 2008. Black Skin, White Masks. New York: Grove Press.
Feichtinger, Johannes, Ursula Prutsch, and Moritz Csáky. 2003. Habsburg Postcolonial: Machtstrukturen Und Kollektives Gedächtnis. Vol. Bd. 2. Innsbruck: StudienVerlag.
Fletcher, Yael Amdur, Kathryn E. (advisor). n.d. ‘City, Nation, and Empire in Marseilles, 1919--1939’. http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest304553030&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest304553030&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=yael%20simpson%20fletcher%20marseilles&dstmp=1490695845383.
Frantz Fanon. 2004. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.
Fryer, Peter. 2010. Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain. [2nd ed.]. Vol. Get political. London: Pluto Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt183gztr.
Giuliani, Gaia. 2014. ‘L’Italiano Negro’. Interventions 16 (4): 572–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2013.851828.
Gomez, Michael Angelo. 2005. Reversing Sail: A History of the African Diaspora. Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2006. Diasporic Africa: A Reader. New York: New York University Press.
Green, Jeffrey P. 1998. Black Edwardians: Black People in Britain, 1901-1914. London: Frank Cass.
Ha, Kien Nghi, Nicola Lauré al-Samarai, and Sheila Mysorekar, eds. n.d. Re/Visionen: Postkoloniale Perspektiven von People of Color Auf Rassismus, Kulturpolitik Und Widerstand in Deutschland. 2. unveränderte Auflage. Münster: Unrast.
Hans Fässler. n.d. Reise in Schwarz-Weiß. https://rotpunktverlag.ch/titel/reise-in-schwarz-weiss.
Harris, Joseph E. and African Diaspora Studies Institute. 1993. Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press.
Heng, Geraldine. 2018. The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108381710.
Herzog, Tamar. 2003. Defining Nations: Immigrants and Citizens in Early Modern Spain and Spanish America. New Haven: Yale University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1np89p.
Hill Collins, Patricia. 2009. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge.
Hine, Darlene Clark, Trica Danielle Keaton, and Stephen Small. 2009. Black Europe and the African Diaspora. Vol. The new Black studies series. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Hondius, Dienke. 2014a. Blackness in Western Europe: Racial Patterns of Paternalism and Exclusion. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
———. 2014b. Blackness in Western Europe: Racial Patterns of Paternalism and Exclusion. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
Honeck, Mischa, Martin Klimke, and Anne Kuhlmann-Smirnov. 2013. Germany and the Black Diaspora: Points of Contact, 1250-1914. Vol. Studies in German history. New York: Berghahn. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qcz8z.
‘How Did Early-Modern Slaves in Spain Disappear? The Antecedents’. n.d. https://arcade.stanford.edu/rofl/how-did-early-modern-slaves-spain-disappear-antecedents.
‘In Search of Black Italia’. 2017. Transition, no. 123. https://doi.org/10.2979/transition.123.1.17.
Johnson, Carina L., and Catherine Molineux. 2018. ‘Putting Europe in Its Place’. Radical History Review 2018 (130): 62–99. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-4217898.
Julien, Eileen. 2009. ‘Now You See It, Now You Don’t: Josephine Baker’s Films of the 1930s and the Problem of Color’. In Black Europe and the African Diaspora, The new Black studies series:48–62. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=06815464-0d22-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Keaton, Trica Danielle, T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting, and Tyler Edward Stovall. 2012a. Black France/France Noire: The History and Politics of Blackness. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822395348.
———. 2012b. Black France/France Noire: The History and Politics of Blackness. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/readonline/9780822395348/startPage/32.
Keskinen, Suvi. 2009. Complying with Colonialism: Gender, Race and Ethnicity in the Nordic Region. Farnham, England: Ashgate. https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/76537388j.
Killingray, David. 1993. ‘Africans in the United Kingdom: An Introduction’. Immigrants & Minorities 12 (3): 2–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619288.1993.9974817.
‘KULT 15: Racism in Denmark – Postkolonial.Dk’. n.d. http://postkolonial.dk/kult-15-racism-in-denmark/.
LE DROIT DES NOIRS EN FRANCE AU TEMPS DE L’ESCLAVAGE - Textes Choisis et Commentés, Pierre H. Boulle, Sue Peabody - Livre, Ebook, Epub. n.d. http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=45076.
Lee, Steven S. 2015. The Ethnic Avant-Garde: Minority Cultures and World Revolution. Vol. Modernist latitudes. New York: Columbia University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/UCL/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=4581057.
Lindfors, Bernth. 1999. ‘Charles Dickens and the Zulus’. In Africans on Stage: Studies in Ethnological Show Business, 62–80. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=bf7f2234-301e-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
LIT Verlag Berlin-Münster-Wien-Zürich-London. n.d. http://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/3-8258-6190-2.
‘Lost in Otherness: Growing up as a Mixed Raced Child in Eastern Europe | Afropean – Adventures in Black Europe: Your Guide to the Afro European Diaspora and Beyond’. n.d. http://afropean.com/lost-in-otherness-growing-up-as-a-mixed-raced-child-in-eastern-europe/.
MacMaster, Neil. 2001. Racism in Europe, 1870-2000. Vol. European culture and society. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Manning, Patrick. 2009. The African Diaspora: A History through Culture. Vol. Columbia studies in international and global history. New York: Columbia University Press.
Marina Mogilʹner. 2007. Homo Imperii. Moskva: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.
Martone, Eric. 2009. Encyclopedia of Blacks in European History and Culture. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
Matera, Marc. 2015. Black London: The Imperial Metropolis and Decolonization in the Twentieth Century. Vol. The California world history library. Oakland, California: University of California Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt13x1gd0.
Matusevich, Maxim. 2007. Africa in Russia, Russia in Africa: Three Centuries of Encounters. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
———. 2008. ‘Journeys of Hope: African Diaspora and the Soviet Society Voyages d’espoir : La Diaspora Africaine et La Société Soviétique,’. African Diaspora 1 (1–2): 53–85. https://doi.org/10.1163/187254608X346033.
———. 2012. ‘Expanding the Boundaries of the Black Atlantic: African Students as Soviet Moderns’. Ab Imperio 2012 (2): 325–50. https://doi.org/10.1353/imp.2012.0060.
Mazón, Patricia M., and Reinhild Steingröver. 2005. Not so Plain as Black and White: Afro-German Culture and History, 1890-2000. Vol. Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
McEachrane, Michael, ed. 2014. Afro-Nordic Landscapes: Equality and Race in Northern Europe. Vol. Routledge studies on African and Black diaspora. London: Routledge.
Michel, Noémi. 2015. ‘Sheepology: The Postcolonial Politics of Raceless Racism in Switzerland’. Postcolonial Studies 18 (4): 410–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2015.1191987.
Michelle M. Wright. 15AD. Physics of Blackness. University Of Minnesota Press. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Physics-Blackness-Michelle-M-Wright/dp/0816687307/ref=la_B001KI7HUW_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1515768266&sr=1-1.
Molineux, Catherine. 2012. Faces of Perfect Ebony: Encountering Atlantic Slavery in Imperial Britain. Vol. 175. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctv1qhsthd.
Morier-Genoud, Éric, and Michel Cahen, eds. 2013. Imperial Migrations: Colonial Communities and Diaspora in the Portuguese World. Vol. Migration, diasporas and citizenship. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137265005.
Nederveen Pieterlse, Jan. 1992. ‘Blacks in Advertising’. In White on Black: Images of Africa and Blacks in Western Popular Culture, 188-210-243–44. New Haven: Yale University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=43e112b8-2e1e-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Nel Nome Della Razza. Il Razzismo Nella Storia d’Italia 1870-1945. n.d. https://www.amazon.it/razza-razzismo-storia-dItalia-1870-1945/dp/8815078541.
Nimako, Kwame, and Glenn Frank Walter Willemsen. 2011. The Dutch Atlantic: Slavery, Abolition and Emancipation. London: Pluto Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt183p3kr.
Oostindie, Gert. 2011. Postcolonial Netherlands: Sixty-Five Years of Forgetting, Commemorating, Silencing. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/32800.
Palumbo, Patrizia. 2003. A Place in the Sun: Africa in Italian Colonial Culture from Post-Unification to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Patrick SIMON and Amy Jacobs. 2010. ‘Statistics, French Social Sciences and Ethnic and Racial Social Relations’. Revue Française de Sociologie 51: 159–74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40731133?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=patrick&searchText=simon&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dpatrick%2Bsimon%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100348&refreqid=search%3Aefff109ce855bdffc96c5f0434a8f942&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Peabody, Sue. 1997. ‘There Are No Slaves in France’. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195101980.001.0001.
‘Polish Artists Create Scenes With Folk Costumes And Immigrants In Context Of Contemporary Multi-Ethnicity – Slavorum’. n.d. https://www.slavorum.org/polish-artists-create-scenes-with-folk-costumes-and-immigrants-in-context-of-contemporary-multi-ethnicity/.
Powell, Kevin. 2000. Step into a World: A Global Anthology of the New Black Literature. New York: Wiley.
Pugliese, Joseph. 2008. ‘Whiteness and the Blackening of Italy: La Guerra Cafona, Extracommunitari and Provisional Street Justice’. PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies 5 (2). https://doi.org/10.5130/portal.v5i2.702.
Purtschert, Patricia, and Harald Fischer-Tiné. n.d. Colonial Switzerland: Rethinking Colonialism from the Margins.
Raimond, Julien. 2006. ‘Observations on the Origin and Progression of White Colonists’ Prejudice against Men of Color’. In Slave Revolution in the Caribbean, 1789-1804: A Brief History with Documents, The Bedford series in history and culture:78–82. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5c5f8093-251e-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Rashid-S. Pegah. 2013. ‘Real and Imagined Africans in Baroque Court Divertissements’. In Germany and the Black Diaspora: Points of Contact, 1250-1914, Studies in German history:74–91. New York: Berghahn. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1ad02b33-241e-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Remapping Black Germany | University of Massachusetts Press. n.d. http://www.umass.edu/umpress/title/remapping-black-germany.
Rindreasnd Kathrine Vitus. n.d. Affectivity and Race: Studies from Nordic Contexts. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=4002904.
Rosenhaft, Eve, and Robbie John Macvicar Aitken. 2013. Africa in Europe: Studies in Transnational Practice in the Long Twentieth Century. Vol. Migrations and identities. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781846317842.
‘Ruskeat Tytöt (Brown Girls in Finland)’. n.d. https://www.ruskeattytot.fi/.
Salentin, Kurt GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences. 2014. ‘Sampling the Ethnic Minority Population in Germany’ 8 (1): 25–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12758/mda.2014.002.
Sanches, Manuela Ribeiro. 2011. Europe in Black and White: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Immigration, Race and Identity in the ‘Old Continent’. Chicago: Intellect. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781841504452.
Sawyer, Lena, and Ylva Habel. 2014. ‘Refracting African and Black Diaspora through the Nordic Region’. African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal 7 (1): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/17528631.2013.861235.
Schneer, Jonathan. 2003. ‘Anti-Imperial London: The Pan-African Conference of 1900’. In Black Victorians / Black Victoriana, 175–86. London: Rutgers University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=770718de-2b1e-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Schwarze Frauen : Spiegelblicke. Perspektiven Schwarzer Bewegung in Deutschland. n.d. http://www.orlanda-verlag.de/schwarze-frauen/spiegelblicke-perspektiven-schwarzer-bewegung-in-deutschland-detail.html.
Strangers at the Gate. Black Poland by James Omolo. n.d. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34977555-strangers-at-the-gate-black-poland.
Stuart Hall. 1994. ‘Cultural Identity and Diaspora’. In Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader, 222–37. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2e416599-1d1e-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Sutherland, Wendy. 2016. Staging Blackness and Performing Whiteness in Eighteenth-Century German Drama. London: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317050865.
Tabili, Laura. 1994. We Ask for British Justice: Workers and Racial Difference in Late Imperial Britain. Vol. The Wilder House series in politics, history, and culture. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Tejumola Olaniyan. 2010. The African Diaspora and the Disciplines. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. https://muse-jhu-edu.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/book/191.
The Black Urban Atlantic in the Age of the Slave Trade (The Early Modern Americas). 1AD. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Black-Urban-Atlantic-Modern-Americas/dp/0812245105.
Thomas, Dominic Richard David. 2007. Black France: Colonialism, Immigration and Transnationalism. Vol. African expressive cultures. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780253112217.
Thomas Southerne. n.d. ‘From Oroonoko’. In An Anthology of Interracial Literature, 132–42. NYU Press.
Toledano, Ehud R. 1982. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression, 1840-1890. Vol. Princeton studies on the Near East. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7zvddg.
———. 2007. As If Silent and Absent: Bonds of Enslavement in the Islamic Middle East. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Ugarte, Michael. 2010. Africans in Europe: The Culture of Exile and Emigration from Equatorial Guinea to Spain. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Uncommon Alliances - Edinburgh University Press. n.d. https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-uncommon-alliances.html.
UNRAST Verlag | Mythen, Masken Und Subjekte. n.d. https://unrast-verlag.de/mythen-masken-und-subjekte-213-detail.
Von Soliman Zu Omofuma. 2007. Innsbruck: StudienVerlag.
W. E. B. Du Bois. 27AD. The Souls of Black Folk (AmazonClassics Edition). AmazonClassics. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Souls-Black-Folk-AmazonClassics/dp/1542047552/ref=pd_sim_14_6?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=5RE1E32K2F7AKGXB2MA5.
Wekker, Gloria. 2016. White Innocence: Paradoxes of Colonialism and Race. Durham: Duke University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822374565.
‘What It’s like Being Black in Poland | Gal-Dem’. n.d. http://www.gal-dem.com/being-black-in-poland/.
White Rebels in Black: German Appropriation of Black Popular Culture (Social History, Popular Culture, And Politics In Germany). 13AD. University of Michigan Press. https://www.amazon.co.uk/White-Rebels-Black-Appropriation-Politics-ebook/dp/B07BD1S3JQ/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1522754477&sr=8-1&keywords=white+rebels+black+layne.
Wright, Michelle M. 2004. Becoming Black: Creating Identity in the African Diaspora. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press.
Zakharov, Nikolay. 2015. Race and Racism in Russia. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zakharov, Nikolay, and Ian Law. 2017. Post-Soviet Racisms. London: Palgrave Macmillan.