1.
Bayley, J., Crossley, David W., Ponting, Matthew, Historical Metallurgy Society. Metals and Metalworking: A Research Framework for Archaeometallurgy. Vol Occasional publication / Historical Metallurgy Society. Historical Metallurgy Society; 2008.
2.
Craddock, P. T. Early Metal Mining and Production. Edinburgh University Press; 1995.
3.
McCreight, Tim. The Complete Metalsmith: An Illustrated Handbook. Rev. ed. Davis; 1991.
4.
Rostoker, William, Bronson, Bennet. Pre-Industrial Iron: Its Technology and Ethnology. Vol Archeomaterials monograph. [Archeomaterials]; 1990.
5.
Scott, David A. Metallography and Microstructure of Ancient and Historic Metals. Getty Conservation Institute; 1991.
6.
Smith, Cyril Stanley. A Search for Structure: Selected Essays on Science, Art, and History. MIT Press; 1981.
7.
Tylecote, R. F. Metallurgy in Archaeology: A Prehistory of Metallurgy in the British Isles. Edward Arnold; 1962.
8.
Tylecote, R. F., Metals Society. A History of Metallurgy. Metals Society; 1976.
9.
Tylecote, R. F. The Early History of Metallurgy in Europe. Vol Longman archaeology series. Longman; 1987.
10.
Untracht, Oppi. Metal Techniques for Craftsmen: A Basic Manual for Craftsmen on the Methods of Forming and Decorating Metals. Hale; 1969.
11.
aata.getty.edu/NPS/ - Similar Sites and Reviews | Xmarks. http://www.xmarks.com/site/aata.getty.edu/NPS/
12.
HMS Archaeology Committee. https://historicalmetallurgy.org/about-hms/hms-acc/
13.
Main Archaeo-Metallurgical Bibliography. http://users.ox.ac.uk/~salter/arch-metals/met-bib-ak.htm
14.
Fire Gilding of Arms and Armor | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/fire/hd_fire.htm
15.
Newsletter. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/iams/newsletter
16.
British Museum - British Museum Technical Research Bulletin. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/publications/online_journals/technical_research_bulletin.aspx
17.
Getty Vocabularies (Getty Research Institute). https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/
18.
Bayley, J., Crossley, David W., Ponting, Matthew, Historical Metallurgy Society. Metals and Metalworking: A Research Framework for Archaeometallurgy. Vol Occasional publication / Historical Metallurgy Society. Historical Metallurgy Society; 2008.
19.
Craddock, P. T. Early Metal Mining and Production. Edinburgh University Press; 1995.
20.
Lambert JB. Metals. In: Traces of the Past: Unraveling the Secrets of Archaeology through Chemistry. Vol Helix books. Addison-Wesley; 1997:168-213. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d366ebde-4d36-e711-80c9-005056af4099
21.
Martinon-Torres M. Why should archaeologists take history and science seriously? In: Archaeology, History and Science: Integrating Approaches to Ancient Materials. Vol Publications of the Institute of Archaeology, University College London. Left Coast Press; 2008:15-36. http://www.ucl.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=677776
22.
Rehren Th, Pernicka E. Coins, artefacts and isotopes - archaeometallurgy and archaeometry. Archaeometry. 2008;50(2):232-248. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2008.00389.x
23.
Tylecote, R. F. The Early History of Metallurgy in Europe. Vol Longman archaeology series. Longman; 1987.
24.
Aitchison, Leslie. A History of Metals. Macdonald & Evans; 1960.
25.
Humphrey, John William, Oleson, John Peter, Sherwood, Andrew N. Greek and Roman Technology: A Sourcebook : Annotated Translations of Greek and Latin Texts and Documents. Routledge; 1998.
26.
Moorey, P. R. S. Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence. Clarendon Press; 1994.
27.
Nicholson, Paul T., Shaw, Ian. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press; 2000.
28.
Smith, Cyril Stanley. A Search for Structure: Selected Essays on Science, Art, and History. MIT Press; 1981.
29.
Tylecote, R. F. Metallurgy in Archaeology: A Prehistory of Metallurgy in the British Isles. Edward Arnold; 1962.
30.
Craddock PT, Wallis JM, Merkel JF. The rapid qualitative analysis of groups of metalwork: Making a dream come true. In: Pattern and Purpose in Insular Art: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Insular Art, Held at the National Museum & Gallery, Cardiff 3-6 September 1998. Oxbow Books; 2001:117-124. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c1193fd0-8136-e711-80c9-005056af4099
31.
Dungworth D. Iron Age and Roman Copper Alloys from Northern Britain. Internet archaeology. 1997;2. doi:10.11141/ia.2.2
32.
Hughes MJ, Northover JP, Staniaszek BEP. Problems in the analysis of leaded bronze alloys in anicent artefacts. Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 1982;1(3):359-364. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0092.1982.tb00320.x
33.
Pernicka E. Archaeometallurgy: Examples of the application of scientific methods to the provencance of archaeological metal objects. In: Physics Methods in Archaeometry. Vol Proceedings of the International School of Physics ‘Enrico Fermi’. IOS Press; 2004:309-329.
34.
Richards EE, Blin-stoyle AE. A study of the homogeneity in composition of an Irish thick-butted axe. Archaeometry. 1961;4(1):53-55. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1961.tb00532.x
35.
Young SMM, Budd P, Haggerty R, Pollard AM. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry for the analysis of ancient metals. Archaeometry. 1997;39(2):379-392. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1997.tb00814.x
36.
Chase WT. Comparative analysis of archaeological bronzes. In: Archaeological Chemistry: A Symposium Sponsored by the Division of the History of Chemistry at the 165th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Dallas, Tex., April 9-10, 1973. Vol Advances in chemistry series. American Chemical Society; 1974:148-185. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=87e3d2ae-7036-e711-80c9-005056af4099
37.
Coles J. Metal analysis, and the early Scottish Bronze Age. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 1970;35:330-345. doi:10.1017/S0079497X00013517
38.
Denker, Andrea, COST Action G8 (Project), European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research (Organization). Non-Destructive Testing and Analysis of Museum Objects. Fraunhofer IRB; 2006.
39.
Hamilton E. Metallurgical analysis and the Bronze Age of Bohemia: or , Are cultural alloys real? Archeomaterials. 1991;5:75-98.
40.
Hatcher H, Tite MS, Walsh JN. A comparison of inductively-coupled plasma emission spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry analysis on standard reference silicate materials and ceramics. Archaeometry. 1995;37(1):83-94. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1995.tb00728.x
41.
Hughes MJ, Cowell MR, Craddock PT. Atomic absorption techniques in archaeology. Archaeometry. 1976;18(1):19-37. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1976.tb00141.x
42.
Junghans, Siegfried, Sangmeister, Edward, Schröder, Manfred, Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Mainz. Kupfer Und Bronze in Der Frühen Metallzeit Europas. Vol Studien zu den Anfängen der Metallurgie. Gebr. Mann; 1968.
43.
Ponting M, Segal I. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy analyses of Roman military copper-alloy artefacts from the excavations at Masada, Israel. Archaeometry. 1998;40(1):109-122. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1998.tb00827.x
44.
Rapp, George Robert. Determining Geologic Sources of Artifact Copper: Source Characterization Using Trace Element Patterns. University Press of America; 2000.
45.
Slater EA, Charles JA. Archaeological classification by metal analysis. Antiquity. 1970;44(175):207-213. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1293810457?accountid=14511
46.
Tylecote RF. The Composition of Metal Artifacts: a Guide to Provenance. Antiquity. 1970;44(173):19-25. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1293671550?accountid=14511
47.
Craddock PT. The composition of the copper alloys used by the Greek, Etruscan and Roman civilizations 1. The Greeks before the archaic period. Journal of Archaeological Science. 3(2):93-113. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0305440376900790
48.
Craddock PT. The composition of the copper alloys used by the Greek, etruscan and Roman civilisations: 2. The Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Greeks. Journal of Archaeological Science. 4(2):103-123. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0305440377900589
49.
Craddock PT. The composition of the copper alloys used by the Greek, Etruscan and Roman civilizations: 3. The Origins and Early Use of Brass. Journal of Archaeological Science. 5(1):1-16. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0305440378900158
50.
Craddock PT. The copper alloys of the Medieval Islamic world ‐ inheritors of the classical tradition. World Archaeology. 1979;11(1):68-79. doi:10.1080/00438243.1979.9979750
51.
Craddock PT. The composition of Iberian Bronze Age metalwork in the British Museum. In: Aspects of Early Metallurgy. Vol Occasional paper / British Museum. British Museum; 1991:51-62. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d6115d65-7336-e711-80c9-005056af4099
52.
Craddock PT. Three thousand years of copper alloys: from the Bronze Age to the Industrial Revolution. In: Application of Science in Examination of Works of Art: Proceedings of the Seminar September 7-9, 1983. Research Laboratory, Museum of Fine Arts; 1985:59-67.
53.
Craddock PT. Medieval copper alloy production and West African bronze analyses - Part 1. Archaeometry. 1985;27(1):17-41. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1985.tb00344.x
54.
Craddock PT, Picton J. Medieval copper alloy production and West African bronze analyses - Part 2. Archaeometry. 1986;28(1):3-32. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1986.tb00371.x
55.
Forsyth, Hazel, Museum of London. Toys, Trifles & Trinkets: Base-Metal Minatures from London 1200-1800. Unicorn; 2005.
56.
Godfrey EG, Vizcaino A, McDonnell JG. The role of Phosphorus in early ironworking. In: Prehistoric and Medieval Direct Iron Smelting in Scandinavia and Europe: Aspects of Technology and Society. Vol Acta Jutlandica. Aarhus University Press; 2003:191-194.
57.
Hook D, Craddock PT. The Scientific Analysis of the copper-alloy lamps: Aspects of Classical Alloying Practices. In: A Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum: 4: Lamps of Metal and Stone, and Lamp-Stands. Published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Publications; 1996:144-163. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5d3060ba-6336-e711-80c9-005056af4099
58.
Maddin R, Merkel J. Metallographic and statistical analyses. In: Analisi Metallurgiche e Statistiche Sui Lingotti Di Rame Della Sardegna: Metallographic and Statistical Analyses of Copper Ingots from Sardinia. Vol Quaderni / Italy. Soprintendenza ai beni archeoligici per le provincie di Sassari e Nuoro. Il Torchietto; 1990:42-199.
59.
Callister, William D., Rethwisch, David G. Materials Science and Engineering. 8th ed. Wiley; 2011.
60.
Scott, David A. Metallography and Microstructure of Ancient and Historic Metals. Getty Conservation Institute; 1991.
61.
Avner, Sidney H. Introduction to Physical Metallurgy. 2d ed. McGraw-Hill; 1974.
62.
Chase WT. Solid samples from metallic antiquities and their examination. In: International Symposium on the Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Property: Cultural Property and Analytical Chemistry. Tokyo National Research Institute of Cultural Properties; 1979:73-109.
63.
Lang J. Study of the metallography of some Roman swords. Britannia. 1988;19:199-216. doi:10.2307/526199
64.
Lang J. A Metallographic Examination of Eight Roman Daggers from Britain. In: Sites and Sights of the Iron Age: Essays on Fieldwork and Museum Research Presented to Ian Mathieson Stead. Vol Oxbow monograph. Oxbow; 1995:119-132. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=28b158a6-8f36-e711-80c9-005056af4099
65.
Maddin R, Wheeler TS, Muhly JD. Distinguishing artifacts made of native copper. Journal of archaeological science. 1980;7(3):211-255. doi:10.1016/S0305-4403(80)80025-2
66.
Notis MR. A ghost story: remnant structures in corroded ancient iron objects. Materials issues in art and archaeology VI: symposium held Nov 26-30, 2001, in Boston, MA. 2002;712:259-267. http://www.lehigh.edu/~inarcmet/papers/Notis%202002.pdf
67.
Callister, William D., Rethwisch, David G. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction. 7th ed. Wiley; 2007.
68.
Scott, David A. Metallography and Microstructure of Ancient and Historic Metals. Getty Conservation Institute; 1991.
69.
Avner, Sidney H. Introduction to Physical Metallurgy. 2d ed. McGraw-Hill; 1974.
70.
Blakelock E, McDonnell G. A review of metallographic analyses of early medieval knives. Historical Metallurgy: Journal of Historical Metallurgy. 2007;41(1):40-56. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=feb26fdc-4a36-e711-80c9-005056af4099
71.
McDonnell JG, Starley D, Weimer K. The Metallurgy of the Knives. In: Craft, Industry and Everyday Life: Finds from Medieval York. Vol Archaeology of York. v. 17, Small finds. Council for British Archaeology; 2002:2751-2799. http://www.yorkarchaeology.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/AY17-15-Medieval-Finds-from-York.pdf
72.
Samuels, Leonard Ernest. Optical Microscopy of Carbon Steels. American Society for Metals; 1980.
73.
Smith CS. The interpretation of microstructures of metallic artefacts. In: A Search for Structure: Selected Essays on Science, Art, and History. MIT Press; 1981:69-111. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=892f6a2d-4f36-e711-80c9-005056af4099
74.
Tylecote, R. F., Gilmour, Brian J. J. The Metallography of Early Ferrous Edge Tools and Edged Weapons. Vol BAR British series. B.A.R.; 1986.
75.
Wagner, Donald B. Iron and Steel in Ancient China. Vol Handbuch der Orientalistik = Handbook of Oriental studies. Vierte Abteilung, China. E.J. Brill; 1993.
76.
Wagner D. Ferrous Metallurgy. In: Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Cambridge University Press; 1974.
77.
Williams, Alan. The Knight and the Blast Furnace: A History of the Metallurgy of Armour in the Middle Ages & the Early Modern Period. Vol History of warfare. Brill; 2003.
78.
Demortier G. Review of the recent applications of high energy microprobes in arts and archaeology. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 54(1-3):334-345. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0168583X9195535L
79.
Hughes MJ, Northover JP, Staniaszek BEP. Problems in the analysis of leaded bronze alloys in ancient artefacts. Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 1982;1(3):359-364. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0092.1982.tb00320.x
80.
Bray W. Malagana and the goldworking tradition of Southwest Columbia. In: Precolumbian Gold: Technology, Style and Iconography. British Museum Press; 2000:94-111. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=85a394e7-6336-e711-80c9-005056af4099
81.
Dickinson, Tania Marguerite, Härke, Heinrich G. H. Early Anglo-Saxon Shields. Vol Archaeologia. Society of Antiquaries; 1992.
82.
Doran, J. E., Hodson, Frank Roy. Mathematics and Computers in Archaeology. Edinburgh University Press; 1975.
83.
Henderson, Jon C. The Atlantic Iron Age: Settlement and Identity in the First Millennium BC. Routledge; 2007.
84.
Pearce, Mark. Bright Blades and Red Metal: Essays on North Italian Prehistoric Metalwork. Vol Accordia specialist studies on Italy. Accordia Research Institute, University of London; 2007.
85.
Shearman F, Dove S. Application of radiography in conservation. In: Radiography of Cultural Material. Vol Butterworth-Heinemann series in conservation and museology. Butterworth-Heinemann; 1997:155-174. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780080455600
86.
Swanton, Michael James, Royal Archaeological Institute (Great Britain). The Spearheads of the Anglo-Saxon Settlements. Royal Archaeological Institute; 1973.
87.
Corfield M. Radiography of archaeological ironwork. In: Conservation of Iron. Vol Maritime monographs and reports. Trustees of the National Maritime Museum; 1982:8-14. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=7ad4e06f-7536-e711-80c9-005056af4099
88.
Pope, John Alexander, Gettens, Rutherford J., Freer Gallery of Art. The Freer Chinese Bronzes. Vol Smithsonian publication 4706. Smithsonian Institution; 1967.
89.
Lang J, Ager B. Swords of the Anglo-Saxon and Viking Periods in the British Museum: a radiographic study. In: Weapons and Warfare in Anglo-Saxon England. Vol Monograph / Oxford University Committee for Archaeology. Oxford University Committee for Archaeology; 1989:85-122. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d3c78fbe-7736-e711-80c9-005056af4099
90.
Shearman F, Dove S. Application of radiography in conservation. In: Radiography of Cultural Material. Vol Butterworth-Heinemann series in conservation and museology. Butterworth-Heinemann; 1997:155-174. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780080455600
91.
Aubert, Jacques F., Aubert, Liliane. Bronzes et or Egyptiens. Vol Contribution à l’égyptologie. Cybèle; 2001.
92.
Bar-Adon, Pesaḥ. The Cave of the Treasure: The Finds from the Caves in Naḥal Mishmar. Vol Judean Desert studies. Israel Exploration Society; 1980.
93.
Branigan K. Early Aegean Hoards of Metalwork. The Annual of the British School at Athens. 1969;64:1-11. doi:10.1017/S0068245400014489
94.
Bayley, J., Society of Antiquaries of London. Roman Brooches in Britain: A Technological and Typological Study Based on the Richborough Collection. Vol Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries. Society of Antiquaries of London; 2004.
95.
Deshayes, Jean, Institut français d’archéologie de Beyrouth. Les Outils de Bronze, de l’Indus Au Danube: (IVe Au IIe Mille’naire). Vol Bibliotheque arche’ologique et historique / Institut Français d’Arche’ologie de Beyrouth. Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner; 1960.
96.
Doran, J. E., Hodson, Frank Roy. Mathematics and Computers in Archaeology. Edinburgh University Press; 1975.
97.
Henderson, Jon C. The Atlantic Iron Age: Settlement and Identity in the First Millennium BC. Routledge; 2007.
98.
Hennessy, John Basil, Colt Archaeological Institute. The Foreign Relations of Palestine during the Early Bronze Age. Vol Publications / Colt Archaeological Institute. Quaritch; 1967.
99.
Kenyon, Kathleen Mary, Bennett, C.-M., British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem. Excavations at Jericho: Vol.2: The Tombs Excavated in 1955-8. British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem; 1965.
100.
Manning, W. H., British Museum. Catalogue of the Romano-British Iron Tools, Fittings and Weapons in the British Museum. British Museum Publications; 1985.
101.
Sanders NK. The first Aegean swords and their ancestors. American journal of archaeology. 1961;65(1):17-29. doi:10.2307/502497
102.
Stronach DB. The Development and Diffusion of Metal Types in Early Bronze Age Anatolia. Anatolian Studies. 1957;7:89-125. doi:10.2307/3642348
103.
Pearce, Mark. Bright Blades and Red Metal: Essays on North Italian Prehistoric Metalwork. Vol Accordia specialist studies on Italy. Accordia Research Institute, University of London; 2007.
104.
Petrie, W. M. Flinders, British School of Archaeology in Egypt, Egyptian Research Account, University College, London. Tools and Weapons: Illustrated by the Egyptian Collection in University College, London, and 2,000 Outlines from Other Sources. British School of Archaeology in Egypt, University College; 1917.
105.
Pryor, Francis, Hosek, Jirina, Craddock, P. T., Royal Ontario Museum. A Catalogue of British and Irish Prehistoric Bronzes in the Royal Ontario Museum. The Museum; 1980.
106.
Vandkilde, Helle, Northover, Jeremy P. From Stone to Bronze: The Metalwork of the Late Neolithic and Earliest Bronze Age in Denmark. Vol Jutland Archaeological Society publications. Jutland Archaeological Society; 1996.
107.
Waldbaum, Jane C., Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. Metalwork from Sardis: The Finds through 1974. Vol Monograph / Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. Harvard University Press; 1983.
108.
Cronyn, J. M., Robinson, W. S. The Elements of Archaeological Conservation. Routledge; 1990. doi:10.4324/9780203169223
109.
Freestone I, LaNiece SC, Meeks ND. A Bronze Statuette of Minerva: A study in mineralogical provenancing. MASCA journal. 3(1):10-12.
110.
Hobbs, Richard, Honeycombe, Celia, Watkins, Sarah C. Guide to Conservation for Metal Detectorists. Tempus; 2002.
111.
Meyer-Roudet, Hélène, Barrandon, Jean-Noël. A La Recherche Du Métal Perdu: Nouvelles Technologies Dans La Restauration Des Métaux Archéologiques. Errance; 1999.
112.
Oddy A. Jewelry under the microscope. A Conservator’s Guide to Cataloguing. In: Ancient Jewelry and Archaeology. Indiana Unversity Press; 1996:185-197.
113.
Scott, David A., Getty Conservation Institute. Copper and Bronze in Art: Corrosion, Colorants, Conservation. Getty Conservation Institute; 2002.
114.
Sease, Catherine. A Conservation Manual for the Field Archaeologist. Vol Archaeological research tools. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles; 1987.
115.
Selwyn, Lyndsie, Canadian Conservation Institute. Metals and Corrosion: A Handbook for the Conservation Professional. Canadian Conservation Institute; 2004.
116.
Watkinson, David, Neal, Virginia, United Kingdom Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, Museum of London, Rescue (Trust). First Aid for Finds. 3rd ed. RESCUE - The British Archaeological Trust; Archaeology Section of the UKIC; The Museum of London; 1998.
