@article{Allen Fung_1996, title={Testing the Self-Strengthening: The Chinese Army in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/312957}, number={4}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Allen Fung}, year={1996}, pages={1007–1031} }
@article{Arthur Waldron_1991, title={The Warlord: Twentieth-Century Chinese Understandings of Violence, Militarism, and Imperialism}, volume={96}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2164996}, number={4}, journal={The American Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Arthur Waldron}, year={1991}, pages={1073–1100} }
@article{Arthur Waldron_1993, title={War and the Rise of Nationalism in Twentieth-Century China}, volume={57}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951804}, number={5. Special Issue: Proceedings of the Symposium on ‘The History of War as Part of General History’}, journal={The Journal of Military History}, publisher={Society for Military History}, author={Arthur Waldron}, year={1993}, pages={87–104} }
@article{Bai_2001, title={Children and the Survival of China: Liang Qichao on Education Before the 1898 Reform}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1353/late.2001.0005}, number={2}, journal={Late Imperial China}, author={Bai, Limin}, year={2001}, pages={124–155} }
@article{Benjamin A. Elman_2004, title={Naval Warfare and the Refraction of China’s Self-Strengthening Reforms into Scientific and Technological Failure, 1865-1895}, volume={38}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876516}, number={2}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Benjamin A. Elman}, year={2004}, pages={283–326} }
@article{Bickers_2012, title={Incubator City: Shanghai and the Crises of Empires}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1177/0096144212449139}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Urban History}, author={Bickers, R.}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={862–878} }
@article{Brian G. Martin_1995, title={The Green Gang and the Guomindang State: Du Yuesheng and the Politics of Shanghai, 1927-37}, volume={54}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2058951}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Asian Studies}, publisher={Association for Asian Studies}, author={Brian G. Martin}, year={1995}, pages={64–92} }
@article{Bruce J. Dickson_1993, title={The Lessons of Defeat: The Reorganization of the Kuomintang on Taiwan, 1950-52}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/654239}, number={133}, journal={The China Quarterly}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bruce J. Dickson}, year={1993}, pages={56–84} }
@article{Chang-tai Hung_2005, title={The Red Line: Creating a Museum of the Chinese Revolution}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20192545}, number={184}, journal={The China Quarterly}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Chang-tai Hung}, year={2005}, pages={914–933} }
@article{Cheek_2013, title={The importance of revolution as an historical topic}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/17535654.2013.850865}, number={2 Special Issue: Chinese Revolutions in the Twentieth Century}, journal={Journal of Modern Chinese History}, author={Cheek, Timothy}, year={2013}, pages={250–253} }
@article{Christina Gilmartin_1993, title={Gender in the Formation of a Communist Body Politic}, volume={19}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/189347}, number={3}, journal={Modern China}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.}, author={Christina Gilmartin}, year={1993}, pages={299–329} }
@inbook{Cohen_2003, address={London}, title={Reflections on a Watershed Date: The 1949 Divide in Chinese History}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780203455531}, booktitle={Twentieth-century China : new approaches}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cohen, Paul}, year={2003}, pages={27–36} }
@article{David S. G. Goodman_2000, title={Revolutionary Women and Women in the Revolution: The Chinese Communist Party and Women in the War of Resistance to Japan, 1937-1945}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/655920}, number={164}, journal={The China Quarterly}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={David S. G. Goodman}, year={2000}, pages={915–942} }
@inbook{Dittmer_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={China’s Search for Its Place in the World}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/contemporary-chinese-politics-in-historical-perspective/80707DAB2CA661BA0333FC775E85B584}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511664250}, booktitle={Contemporary Chinese politics in historical perspective}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dittmer, Lowell}, year={1991}, pages={209–261} }
@article{Donald G. Gillin and Charles Etter_1983, title={Staying On: Japanese Soldiers and Civilians in China, 1945-1949}, volume={42}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2055515}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Asian Studies}, publisher={Association for Asian Studies}, author={Donald G. Gillin and Charles Etter}, year={1983}, pages={497–518} }
@article{Eastman_1972, title={Fascism in Kuomintang China: The Blue Shirts}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1017/S0305741000036481}, journal={The China Quarterly}, author={Eastman, Lloyd E.}, year={1972}, month={Jan} }
@article{Elizabeth J. Perry_2008, title={Reclaiming the Chinese Revolution}, volume={67}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20203481}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Asian Studies}, publisher={Association for Asian Studies}, author={Elizabeth J. Perry}, year={2008}, pages={1147–1164} }
@article{Esherick_2012, title={Reconsidering 1911: Lessons of a sudden revolution}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/17535654.2012.670511}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Modern Chinese History}, author={Esherick, Joseph W.}, year={2012}, pages={1–14} }
@article{FERLANTI_2010, title={The New Life Movement in Jiangxi Province, 1934–1938}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1017/S0026749X0999028X}, number={05}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, author={FERLANTI, FEDERICA}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={961–1000} }
@article{Frederic Wakeman, Jr._1995, title={Licensing Leisure: The Chinese Nationalists’ Attempt to Regulate Shanghai, 1927-49}, volume={54}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2058949}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Asian Studies}, publisher={Association for Asian Studies}, author={Frederic Wakeman, Jr.}, year={1995}, pages={19–42} }
@book{Fung_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={The Intellectual Foundations of Chinese Modernity}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511730139}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511730139}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fung, Edmund S.K.}, year={2010} }
@article{George T. Yu_1991, title={The 1911 Revolution: Past, Present, and Future}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2645062}, number={10}, journal={Asian Survey}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={George T. Yu}, year={1991}, pages={895–904} }
@article{Goodman_2011, title={Chalmers Johnson and Peasant nationalism : the Chinese revolution, social science, and base area studies}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1080/09512748.2010.546877}, number={1}, journal={The Pacific Review}, author={Goodman, David S. G.}, year={2011}, pages={3–7} }
@article{Goodman_2013, title={Reinterpreting the Sino–Japanese War: 1939–1940, peasant mobilisation, and the road to the PRC}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/10670564.2012.716950}, number={79}, journal={Journal of Contemporary China}, author={Goodman, David S.G.}, year={2013}, pages={166–184} }
@article{Hans J. van de Ven_1996, title={War in the Making of Modern China}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/312948}, number={4}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hans J. van de Ven}, year={1996}, pages={737–756} }
@article{Hans van de Ven_1996, title={Recent Studies of Modern Chinese History}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/313008}, number={2}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hans van de Ven}, year={1996}, pages={225–269} }
@article{Hans van de Ven_1997, title={The Military in the Republic}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/655341}, number={150}, journal={The China Quarterly}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hans van de Ven}, year={1997}, pages={352–374} }
@article{Jian_1995, title={China’s Involvement in the Vietnam War, 1964–69}, volume={142}, DOI={10.1017/S0305741000034974}, journal={The China Quarterly}, author={Jian, Chen}, year={1995}, pages={356–387} }
@article{Jian_2008, title={Bridging Revolution and Decolonization: The "Bandung Discourse” in China’s Early Cold War Experience}, volume={15}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/tcr.2008.15.2.207}, number={2}, journal={The Chinese Historical Review}, author={Jian, Chen}, year={2008}, pages={207–241} }
@article{Joan Judge_1994, title={Public Opinion and the New Politics of Contestation in the Late Qing, 1904-1911}, volume={20}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/189296}, number={1}, journal={Modern China}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.}, author={Joan Judge}, year={1994}, pages={64–91} }
@inbook{2010, address={New York}, title={Making revolution in twentieth century China}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511781476}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511781476}, booktitle={A critical introduction to Mao}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Joseph Esherick}, year={2010}, pages={31–62} }
@article{Joseph W. Esherick_1995, title={Ten Theses on the Chinese Revolution}, volume={21}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/189282}, number={1}, journal={Modern China}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.}, author={Joseph W. Esherick}, year={1995}, pages={45–76} }
@article{Julia C. Strauss_1997, title={The Evolution of Republican Government}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/655340}, number={150}, journal={The China Quarterly}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Julia C. Strauss}, year={1997}, pages={329–351} }
@article{Kirby_1997, title={The Internationalization of China: Foreign Relations At Home and Abroad in the Republican Era}, volume={150}, DOI={10.1017/S0305741000052541}, journal={The China Quarterly}, author={Kirby, William C}, year={1997}, pages={433–458} }
@article{Lee_1999, title={Shanghai Modern: Reflections on Urban Culture in China in the 1930s}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1215/08992363-11-1-75}, number={1}, journal={Public Culture}, author={Lee, L. O.-f.}, year={1999}, month={Jan}, pages={75–107} }
@article{Louise Edwards_2000, title={Policing the Modern Woman in Republican China}, volume={26}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/189430}, number={2}, journal={Modern China}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.}, author={Louise Edwards}, year={2000}, pages={115–147} }
@article{Lowell Dittmer ,_2004, title={Taiwan and the Issue of National Identity}, volume={44}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/as.2004.44.4.475}, number={4}, journal={Asian Survey}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Lowell Dittmer ,}, year={2004}, pages={475–483} }
@inbook{MacFarquhar_Schoenhals_2006, address={Cambridge, Mass.}, edition={1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.}, title={Introduction}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4e0a23fa-e38f-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Mao’s Last Revolution}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={MacFarquhar, Roderick and Schoenhals, Michael}, year={2006}, pages={1–13} }
@article{Man-Houng Lin_2004, title={Late Qing Perceptions of Native Opium}, volume={64}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25066727}, number={1}, journal={Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies}, publisher={Harvard-Yenching Institute}, author={Man-Houng Lin}, year={2004}, pages={117–144} }
@article{Merle Goldman_2000, title={Restarting Chinese History}, volume={105}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2652441}, number={1}, journal={The American Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Merle Goldman}, year={2000}, pages={153–164} }
@article{Michael M. Sheng_1994, title={Chinese Communist Policy toward the United States and the Myth of the ‘Lost Chance’ 1948-1950}, volume={28}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/313041}, number={3}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Michael M. Sheng}, year={1994}, pages={475–502} }
@inbook{Mitter_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Goodbye Confucius: New Culture, New Politics}, volume={Making of the modern world}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780191513008}, booktitle={A bitter revolution: China’s struggle with the modern world}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mitter, Rana}, year={2004}, pages={102–152} }
@article{O’Brien_2006, title={Historiographical traditions and modern imperatives for the restoration of global history}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1017/S1740022806000027}, number={01}, journal={Journal of Global History}, author={O’Brien, Patrick}, year={2006}, pages={3–39} }
@article{Paul A. Cohen_1992, title={The Contested Past: The Boxers as History and Myth}, volume={51}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2058348}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Asian Studies}, publisher={Association for Asian Studies}, author={Paul A. Cohen}, year={1992}, pages={82–113} }
@inbook{Perry_2008, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Permanent Rebellion? Continuities and Discontinuities in Chinese Protest}, volume={Harvard contemporary China series; 15}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=24927c11-e58f-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Popular protest in China}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Perry, Elizabeth}, year={2008}, pages={205–216} }
@article{Prasenjit Duara_1974, title={The Great Leap Forward in China: An Analysis of the Nature of Socialist Transformation}, volume={9}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4363914}, number={32/34}, journal={Economic and Political Weekly}, publisher={Economic and Political Weekly}, author={Prasenjit Duara}, year={1974}, pages={1365–1390} }
@article{Pye_1986, title={Reassessing the Cultural Revolution}, volume={108}, DOI={10.1017/S0305741000037085}, journal={The China Quarterly}, author={Pye, Lucian W.}, year={1986}, pages={597–612} }
@article{Rana Mitter_2003, title={Old Ghosts, New Memories: China’s Changing War History in the Era of Post-Mao Politics}, volume={38}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3180700}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Contemporary History}, publisher={Sage Publications, Ltd.}, author={Rana Mitter}, year={2003}, pages={117–131} }
@article{Rana Mitter_2005, title={Modernity, Internationalization, and War in the History of Modern China}, volume={48}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4091703}, number={2}, journal={The Historical Journal}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Rana Mitter}, year={2005}, pages={523–543} }
@article{Robert A. Scalapino_1982, title={The Evolution of a Young Revolutionary--Mao Zedong in 1919-1921}, volume={42}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2055366}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Asian Studies}, publisher={Association for Asian Studies}, author={Robert A. Scalapino}, year={1982}, pages={29–61} }
@article{S. A. Smith_2006, title={Talking toads and chinless ghosts: The politics of ‘superstitious’ rumors in the People’s Republic of China, 1961-1965}, volume={111}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/ahr.111.2.405}, number={2}, journal={The American Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={S. A. Smith}, year={2006}, pages={405–427} }
@article{Schram_1972, title={Some Recent Studies of Revolutionary Movements in China in the Early Twentieth Century}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1017/S0041977X00121172}, number={03}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, author={Schram, Stuart R.}, year={1972}, month={Oct} }
@inbook{Shapiro_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={Introduction to Mao’s war against nature: politics and the environment in Revolutionary China}, volume={Studies in environment and history}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/maos-war-against-nature/B2B796F91692D9D6E99675511C3D5FF4}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511512063}, booktitle={Mao’s war against nature: politics and the environment in Revolutionary China}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Shapiro, Judith}, year={2001}, pages={1–20} }
@article{Stuart R. Schram_1994, title={Mao Zedong a Hundred Years On: The Legacy of a Ruler}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/655689}, number={137}, journal={The China Quarterly}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Stuart R. Schram}, year={1994}, pages={125–143} }
@article{Suzanne Pepper_2004, title={The Political Odyssey of an Intellectual Construct: Peasant Nationalism and the Study of China’s Revolutionary History: A Review Essay}, volume={63}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4133296}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Asian Studies}, publisher={Association for Asian Studies}, author={Suzanne Pepper}, year={2004}, pages={105–125} }
@article{Wang_2013, title={Rocks rolling downhill: The continuity and progress of the Chinese revolution in the twentieth century}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/17535654.2013.850861}, number={2 Special Issue: Chinese Revolutions in the Twentieth Century}, journal={Journal of Modern Chinese History}, author={Wang, Qisheng}, year={2013}, pages={135–155} }
@inbook{Yang_2001, address={Vancouver, B.C.}, title={Atrocities in Nanjing: Searching for Explanations}, volume={Contemporary Chinese studies}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6a125226-e38f-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The scars of war: the impact of warfare on modern China}, publisher={UBC Press}, author={Yang, Daqing}, year={2001}, pages={76–98} }
@article{Yeh_1997, title={Shanghai Modernity: Commerce and Culture in a Republican City}, volume={150}, DOI={10.1017/S0305741000052528}, journal={The China Quarterly}, author={Yeh, Wen-Hsin}, year={1997}, month={Jun} }
@inbook{Young_2003, address={Washington, DC}, title={Japan’s Wartime Empire in China}, volume={Publications of the German Historical Institute}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/shadows-of-total-war/FE35837F5EBE82D81B3888AC8BB5B545}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9781139052351}, booktitle={The shadows of total war: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939}, publisher={German Historical Institute}, author={Young, Louise}, year={2003}, pages={327–346} }
@inbook{Young_2005, address={Cambridge}, title={Ideologies of Difference and the Turn to Atrocity: Japan’s War on China}, volume={Publications of the German Historical Institute}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/world-at-total-war/694AD948D65927E2E9787022F31A05D2}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9781139052382}, booktitle={A world at total war: global conflict and the politics of destruction, 1937-1945}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Young, Louise}, year={2005}, pages={333–354} }
@inbook{Zarrow_2002, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The reform movement and the monarchy and political modernity}, volume={Harvard East Asian monographs; 214}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7bb8d970-118c-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Rethinking the 1898 reform period: political and cultural change in late Qing China}, publisher={Harvard University Asia Center}, author={Zarrow, Peter}, year={2002}, pages={17–47} }
@article{Building and State Building in Nanjing after the Taiping Rebellion_2009, volume={30}, DOI={10.1353/late.0.0022}, number={2}, journal={Late Imperial China}, year={2009}, pages={84–126} }
