Bibliography for UCLQG121: Archaeology of Arabia and the Gulf BETA

1

Crawford H. Dilmun and its Gulf neighbours. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1998.

2

Hoyland RG. Arabia and the Arabs: from the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam. London: : Routledge 2001. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203455685

3

Potts DT. The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: Vol.1: From prehistory to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Oxford: : Clarendon 1990.

4

Potts DT. The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: Vol.2: From Alexander the Great to the coming of Islam. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1990.

5

Power T. The Red Sea from Byzantium to the Caliphate, AD 500-1000. Cairo: : The American University in Cairo Press 2012.

6

de Maigret A. Arabia Felix : an exploration of the archaeological history of Yemen. London: : Stacey International 2009.

7

British Foundation for the Study of Arabia (BFSA). http://www.thebfsa.org/

8

The French Centre in Sana’a for Archaeology and Social Sciences (CEFAS). http://www.cefas.com.ye/?rubrique101&lang=en

9

The German Archaeological Institute (DAI - Deutsches Archäologisches Institut). http://www.dainst.org/en/

10

Groucutt HS, Petraglia MD. An Arabian perspective on the dispersal of homo sapiens out of Africa. In: Dennell R, Porr M, eds. Southern Asia, Australia, and the search for human origins. New York: : Cambridge University Press 2014. http://ebooks.cambridge.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139084741&cid=CBO9781139084741A013&tabName=Chapter

11

Mellars et al. P. Genetic and archaeological perspectives on the initial modern human colonization of southern Asia. PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 2013;110. doi:doi: 10.1073/pnas.1306043110

12

Armitage SJ, Jasim SA, Marks AE, et al. The Southern Route ‘Out of Africa’: Evidence for an Early Expansion of Modern Humans into Arabia. Science 2011;331:453–6. doi:10.1126/science.1199113

13

Crassard R, Hilbert YH. A Nubian Complex Site from Central Arabia: Implications for Levallois Taxonomy and Human Dispersals during the Upper Pleistocene. PLoS ONE 2013;8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069221

14

Crassard R, Petraglia MD, Drake NA, et al. Middle Palaeolithic and Neolithic Occupations around Mundafan Palaeolake, Saudi Arabia: Implications for Climate Change and Human Dispersals. PLoS ONE 2013;8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069665

15

Petraglia MD, Alsharekh AM, Crassard R, et al. Middle Paleolithic occupation on a Marine Isotope Stage 5 lakeshore in the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia. Quaternary Science Reviews 2011;30:1555–9. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.04.006

16

Petraglia MD, Alsharekh A, Breeze P, et al. Hominin Dispersal into the Nefud Desert and Middle Palaeolithic Settlement along the Jubbah Palaeolake, Northern Arabia. PLoS ONE 2012;7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049840

17

Rose JI, Usik VI, Marks AE, et al. The Nubian Complex of Dhofar, Oman: An African Middle Stone Age Industry in Southern Arabia. PLoS ONE 2011;6. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028239

18

Scott-Jackson J, Scott-Jackson W, Rose J. Paleolithic stone tool assemblages from Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah. In: Petraglia MD, Rose JI, eds. The evolution of human populations in Arabia : paleoenvironments, prehistory, and genetics. Dordrecht: : Springer 2009. https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9789048127191/startPage/131

19

Jeffrey Rose. Found: the Palaeolithic of Qatar. http://www.academia.edu/7798590/Found_the_Palaeolithic_of_Qatar

20

Usik VI, Rose JI, Hilbert YH, et al. Nubian Complex reduction strategies in Dhofar, southern Oman. Quaternary International 2013;300:244–66. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.08.2111

21

Wahida et al. G. A Middle Paleolithic assemblage from Jebel Barakah, coastal Abu Dhabi emirate. In: Petraglia MD, Rose JI, eds. The evolution of human populations in Arabia : paleoenvironments, prehistory, and genetics. Dordrecht: : Springer 2009. https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9789048127191/startPage/123

22

Bailey G. The Red Sea, coastal landscapes, and hominin dispersals. In: Rose JI, Petraglia MD, eds. The evolution of human populations in Arabia: paleoenvironments, prehistory, and genetics. Dordrecht: : Springer 2009. 15–37.https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9789048127191/startPage/26

23

Beyin A. The Bab al Mandab vs the Nile-Levant: An Appraisal of the Two Dispersal Routes for Early Modern Humans Out of Africa. African Archaeological Review 2006;23:5–30. doi:10.1007/s10437-006-9005-2

24

Blinkhorn J, Achyuthan H, Petraglia M, et al. Middle Palaeolithic occupation in the Thar Desert during the Upper Pleistocene: the signature of a modern human exit out of Africa? Quaternary Science Reviews 2013;77:233–8. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.06.012

25

Derricourt R. Getting "Out of Africa”: Sea Crossings, Land Crossings and Culture in the Hominin Migrations. Journal of World Prehistory 2005;19:119–32. doi:10.1007/s10963-006-9002-z

26

Parker AG, Rose JI. Climate change and human origins in southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies;38:19–42.

27

Rosenberg TM, Preusser F, Fleitmann D, et al. Humid periods in southern Arabia: windows of opportunity for modern human dispersal. Geology 2011;39:1115–8. doi:10.1130/G32281.1

28

Hilbert YH. Khamseen rock shelter and the Late Palaeolithic-Neolithic transition in Dhofar. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2013;24:51–8. doi:10.1111/aae.12018

29

Hilbert Y, Rose J, Roberts R. Late Palaeolithic core reduction strategies in Dhofar, Oman. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2012;42.

30

Rose JI, Usik VI. The "Upper Paleolithic” of South Arabia. In: Petraglia MD, Rose JI, eds. The evolution of human populations in Arabia: paleoenvironments, prehistory, and genetics. Dordrecht: : Springer 2009. 169–85.https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9789048127191/startPage/175

31

Potts DT. The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: Vol.1: From prehistory to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Oxford: : Clarendon 1990.

32

Petraglia MD, Rose JI. Tracking the origin and evolution of human populations in Arabia. In: Petraglia MD, Rose JI, eds. The evolution of human populations in Arabia : paleoenvironments, prehistory, and genetics. Dordrecht: : Springer 2009. https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9789048127191/startPage/175

33

Crassard R, Petraglia MD, Parker AG, et al. Beyond the Levant: First Evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic Incursion into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia. PLoS ONE 2013;8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068061

34

Crassard R, Drechsler P. Towards new paradigms: multiple pathways for the Arabian Neolithic. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2013;24:3–8. doi:10.1111/aae.12021

35

McCorriston J. The Neolithic in Arabia: a view from the south. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2013;24:68–72. doi:10.1111/aae.12012

36

Potts DT. The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: Vol.1: From prehistory to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Oxford: : Clarendon 1990.

37

Carter RA. The social and environmental context of neolithic seafaring in the Persian Gulf. In: Anderson A, Barrett JH, Boyle KV, eds. The global origins and development of seafaring. Cambridge: : McDonald Institute for Archeological Research 2010.

38

Vincent Charpentier. Hunter-gatherers of the ‘empty quarter of the early Holocene’ to the last Neolithic societies: chronology of the late prehistory of south-eastern Arabia (8000-3100 BC). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2008;38:93–115.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223942

39

Drechsler P. Places of contact, spheres of interaction. The Ubaid phenomenon in the central Gulf area as seen from a first season of reinvestigations at Dosariyah (Dawsāriyyah), Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2011;41.

40

Francesco G. Fedele. Wādī aṯ-Ṯayyilah 3, a Neolithic and Pre-Neolithic occupation on the eastern Yemen Plateau, and its archaeofaunal information. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2008;38:153–71.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223946

41

Kiesewetter H, Uerpmann H-P, Jasim SA. Neolithic jewellery from Jebel al-Buhais 18. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2000;30:137–46.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223703

42

Martin L, McCorriston J, Crassard R. Early Arabian pastoralism at Manayzah in Wādī Ṣanā, Ḥaḍramawt. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:271–82.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223986

43

Méry S. A dugong bone mound: the Neolithic ritual site on Akab in Umm al-Quwain, United Arab Emirates. Antiquity; September 2009, Vol 2009;83:696–708.http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asu&AN=505254121&site=ehost-live

44

McCorriston J, Harrower M, Martin L, et al. Cattle Cults of the Arabian Neolithic and Early Territorial Societies. American Anthropologist 2012;114:45–63. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1433.2011.01396.x

45

Pelegrin J, Inizan M-L. Soft hammerstone percussion use in bidirectional blade-tool production at Acila 36 and in bifacial knapping at Shagra (Qatar). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2013;24:79–86. doi:10.1111/aae.12016

46

Uerpmann HP, Uerpmann M. Faunal remains of Al-Buhais 18, an aceramic neolithic site in the emirate of Sharjah (SE-Arabia) - Excavations 1995-1998. In: M. Mashkour ... [et al.], ed. Archaeozoology of the Near East IV : proceedings of the fourth international symposium on the archaeozoology of southwestern Asia and adjacent areas. Groningen: : Centre for Archaeological Research and Consultancy 2000.

47

Donatella Usai. A fourth-millennium BC Oman site and its context: Wadi Shab-GAS1. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2006;36:275–88.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223898

48

Carter R, Crawford H, editors. Maritime interactions in the Arabian Neolithic : evidence from H3, As-Sabiyah, an Ubaid-related site in Kuwait. Leiden: : Brill 2010.

49

Masry AH. Prehistory in northeastern Arabia : the problem of interregional interaction. London: : Kegan Paul International 1997.

50

Uerpmann H-P, Uerpmann M, Jasim SA, editors. Funeral monuments and human remains from Jebel al-Buhais. Sharjah: : Dept. of Culture and Information, Government of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 2006.

51

Potts DT. The late fourth and early third millenniums BC: eastern Arabia and Bahrain. In: The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: Vol.1: From prehistory to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1990.

52

V. M. Azzarà. Domestic architecture at the Early Bronze Age sites HD-6 and RJ-2 (Jaʿalān, Sultanate of Oman). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:1–15.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223965?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

53

Boivin N, Fuller DQ. Shell middens, ships and seeds: exploring coastal subsistence, maritime trade and the dispersal of domesticates in and around the ancient Arabian peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 2009;22:113–80. doi:10.1007/s10963-009-9018-2

54

Frank Braemer, Serge Cleuziou and Tara Steimer. Dolmen-like structures: some unusual funerary monuments in Yemen. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2003;33:169–82.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223761?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

55

Jessica Giraud and Serge Cleuziou. Funerary landscape as part of the social landscape and its perceptions: 3000 Early Bronze Age burials in the eastern Jaʾlān (Sultanate of Oman). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:163–80.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223978?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

56

Christopher Edens and T. J. Wilkinson. Southwest Arabia During the Holocene: Recent Archaeological Developments. Journal of World Prehistory 1998;12:55–119.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/25801122?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

57

Edens C, Wilkinson TJ, Barratt G. Hammat al-Qa and the roots of urbanism in southwest Arabia. Antiquity;74:854–62.

58

Gebel H. Arabia’s 5th millennium BC pastoral well cultures: hypotheses on the origins of oasis life. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2013;43.

59

Michael J. Harrower. Hydrology, ideology, and the origins of irrigation in ancient southwest Arabia. Current Anthropology 2008;49:497–510.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/10.1086/587890

60

Michael J. Harrower. Mapping and dating incipient irrigation in Wadi Sana, Ḥaḍramawt (Yemen). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2008;38:187–201.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223948?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

61

Harrower MJ, McCorriston J, D’Andrea AC. General/specific, local/global: comparing the beginnings of agriculture in the Horn of Africa (Ethiopia/Eritrea) and southwest Arabia (Yemen). American Antiquity 2010;75:452–72.http://www.jstor.org/stable/25766211

62

Al‐Jahwari Nasser Said. The Early Bronze Age funerary archaeological landscape of western Ja’alan: results of three seasons of investigation. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2013;24:151–73. doi:10.1111/aae.12014

63

McCorriston J, Steimer-Herbet T, Harrower M, et al. Gazetteer of small-scale monuments in prehistoric Hadramawt, Yemen: a radiocarbon chronology from the RASA-AHSD Project research 1996-2008. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2011;22:1–22. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2011.00333.x

64

Newton LS, Zarins J. Aspects of Bronze Age art of southern Arabia: the pictorial landscape and its relation to economic and socio-political status. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2000;11:154–79. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2000.aae110202.x

65

T. Steimer-Herbet, G. Davtian and F. Braemer. Pastoralists’ tombs and settlement patterns in Wādī Washʿah during the Bronze Age (Ḥaḍramawt, Yemen). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2006;36:257–65.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223896?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

66

Thornton C, Cable C, Possehl G. Three seasons at Kasr Al-Khafaji (Tower 1146) at Bat, Oman. In: South Asian archaeology 2007: proceedings of the 19th Meeting of the European Association of South Asian Archaeology in Ravenna, Italy, July 2007. Oxford: : Archaeopress 2010. 255–68.

67

T.J. Wilkinson. The organization of settlement in highland Yemen during the Bronze and Iron Ages. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2003;33:157–68.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223760?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

68

Wilkinson TJ, Edens C. Survey and Excavation in the Central Highlands of Yemen: Results of the Dhamãr Survey Project, 1996 and 1998. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1999;10:1–33. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1999.tb00124.x

69

Potts DT. The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: Vol.1: From prehistory to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Oxford: : Clarendon 1990.

70

Nasser al-Jahwari, Kennet D. Umm an-Nar settlement in the Wādī Andam (Sultanate of Oman). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:201–12.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224020?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

71

Al Tikriti WY, Méry S. Tomb N at Hili and the question of the subterranean graves during the Umm an-Nar Period. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2000;30:205–19.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223711

72

Blau S. Fragmentary endings: a discussion of 3rd-millennium BC burial practices in the Oman Peninsula. Antiquity 2001;75:557–70. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00088797

73

Böhme M, Al-Bakri SSN. An Umm an-Nar culture stone bas-relief from Al-Qutainah, Sultanate of Oman. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2012;23:156–64. doi:10.1111/aae.12002

74

Cleuziou S. Excavations at Hili 8: a preliminary report on the 4th to 7th campaigns. Archaeology in the United Arab Emirates 1989;5.http://web.archive.org/web/20121127185412/http://www.adach.ae/_data/global/files/pdfs/Archaeology%20in%20the%20United%20Arab%20Emirates%20Vol.V%20%281989%29%20Arabic-English.pdf

75

Cleuziou S. Early Bronze Age trade in the Gulf and the Arabian Sea: the society behind the boats. In: Potts DT, Al Naboodah H, Hellyer P, eds. Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates: proceedings of the First International Conference on the archaeology of the U.A.E. London: : Trident Press 2003.

76

David H. Soft-stone vessels from Umm an-Nar tombs at Hili (UAE): a comparison. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2002;32:175–85.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223732

77

Eddisford D, Phillips C. Kalbāʾ in the third millennium (Emirate of Sharjah, UAE). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:111–24.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223974?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

78

al-Jahwari NS. The agricultural basis of Umm an-Nar society in the northern Oman peninsula (2500-2000 BC). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2009;20:122–33. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2009.00315.x

79

Kutterer J, Jasim SA. First report on the copper-smelting site HLO-1 in Wādī al-Ḥilo, UAE. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:245–53.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223984

80

Kutterer J, Jasim SA. Second report on the copper smelting site HLO-1 in Wadi al-Hilo (Sharjah, UAE). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2013;43.

81

McSweeney K, Méry S, Macchiarelli R. Rewriting the end of the Early Bronze Age in the United Arab Emirates through the anthropological and artefactual evaluation of two collective Umm an-Nar graves at Hili (eastern region of Abu Dhabi). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2008;19:1–14. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2007.00290.x

82

Sophie Méry. A funerary assemblage from the Umm an-Nar period: the ceramics from tomb A at Hili North, UAE. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1997;27:171–91.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223597

83

S. Méry, J. Rouquet, K. McSweeney, G. Basset, J.-F. Saliège and W.Y. Al Tikriti. Re-excavation of the Early Bronze Age collective Hili N pit-grave (Emirate of Abu Dhabi, UAE): results of the first two campaigns of the Emirati-French Project. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2001;31:161–78.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223678?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

84

S. Méry et al. The origin of the third-millennium BC fine grey wares found in eastern Arabia. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2012;42.

85

Méry S, Schneider G. Mesopotamian pottery wares in eastern Arabia from the 5th to the 2nd millennium BC : a contribution of archaeometry to the economic history. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1996;26:79–96.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223573

86

Oppenheim AL. The Seafaring Merchants of Ur. Journal of the American Oriental Society 1954;74:6–17.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/595475

87

Frifelt K. The Island of Umm an-Nar. Aarhus: : Jysk Arkæologisk Selskab 1991.

88

Potts DT. A prehistoric mound in the Emirate of Umm al-Qaiwain, U.A.E. : excavations at Tell Abraq in 1989. Copenhagen: : Munksgaard 1990.

89

Potts DT. Further excavations at Tell Abraq: the 1990 season. Copenhagen: : Munksgaard 1991.

90

Potts DT. Ancient Magan: the secrets of Tell Abraq. London: : Trident 2000.

91

Potts DT. The late third millennium BC in the central and northern Gulf. In: The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: v. 1. From prehistory to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1990.

92

Potts DT. The early second millennium BC on Bahrain and in eastern Arabia. In: The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: v. 1. From prehistory to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1990.

93

Laursen ST. Early Dilmun and its rulers: new evidence of the burial mounds of the elite and the development of social complexity,                              2200-1750 BC. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2008;19:156–67. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2008.00298.x

94

Discovering Dilmun [Facebook]. https://www.facebook.com/pages/Discovering-Dilmun/438379612876059

95

Carter RA. Saar and its external relations: new evidence for interaction between Bahrain and Gujarat during the early second millennium BC. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2001;12:183–201. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0471.2001.d01-5.x

96

Carter RA. Tracing Bronze Age Trade in the Gulf: evidence for way-stations of the merchants of Dilmun between Bahrain and the Northern Emirates. In: Potts D, Al Naboodah H, Hellyer P, eds. Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates : proceedings of the First International Conference on the Archaeology of the U.A.E. London: : Trident Press 2003.

97

Carter RA. Restructuring Bronze Age trade. In: Crawford H, ed. The archaeology of Bahrain : the British contribution : proceedings of a seminar held on Monday 24th July 2000 to mark the exhibition ‘Traces of Paradise’ at the Brunei gallery, SOAS, London. Oxford: : Archeopress 2003.

98

Eidem J, Højlund F. Trade or Diplomacy? Assyria and Dilmun in the Eighteenth Century BC. World Archaeology 1993;24:441–8.

99

Flemming Højlund. The formation of the Dilmun state and the Amorite tribe. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1989;19:45–59.

100

Højlund F. The Dilmun temple on Failaka, Kuwait. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2012;23:165–73. doi:10.1111/aae.12001

101

Hojlund F, Bangsgaard P, Hansen J, et al. New excavations at the Barbar Temple, Bahrain. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2005;16:105–28. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2005.00248.x

102

Laursen ST. The decline of Magan and the rise of Dilmun: Umm an-Nar ceramics from the burial mounds of Bahrain,                              2250-2000 BC. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2009;20:134–55. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2009.00317.x

103

Laursen ST. The westward transmission of Indus Valley sealing technology: origin and development of the ‘Gulf Type’ seal and other administrative technologies in Early Dilmun, c.2100-2000 BC. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2010;21:96–134. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2010.00329.x

104

Laursen ST. Mesopotamian ceramics from the burial mounds of Bahrain, c.2250-1750 BC. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2011;22:32–47. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2011.00334.x

105

Laursen ST. The emergence of mound cemeteries in Early Dilmun: new evidence of a proto-cemetery and its genesis c. 2050-2000 BC. In: Death and burial in Arabia and beyond: multidisciplinary perspectives. Oxford: : Archaeopress 2010. 115–39.

106

Laursen Steffen Terp. A late fourth- to early third-millennium grave from Bahrain, c.3100-2600 BC. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2013;24:125–33. doi:10.1111/aae.12030

107

Eric Olijdam. Towards a more balanced assessment of land use on Bahrain during the City II period. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2000;30:15–163.

108

Olijdam E. Probing the Early Dilmun funerary landscape: a tentative analysis of grave goods from non-elite adult burials from City IIa-c. In: Weeks L, ed. Death and burial in Arabia and beyond : multidisciplinary perspectives. Oxford: : Archaeopress 2010.

109

Magee P. Beyond the Desert and the Sown: Settlement Intensification in Late Prehistoric Southeastern Arabia. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research; August 2007, Issue 347, p83-105, 23p 2007;:83–105.http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asu&AN=505225231&site=ehost-live

110

Potts DT. The late second and early first millennium BC in the central Arabian Gulf. In: The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: Vol 1: From prehistory to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1990.

111

Potts DT. The Oman peninsula, 1300 BC. In: The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: Vol.1: From prehistory to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1990.

112

Velde C. Wadi Suq and Late Bronze Age in the Oman Peninsula. In: Potts D, Al Naboodah H, Hellyer P, eds. Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates: proceedings of the First International Conference on the archaeology of the U.A.E. London: : Trident Press 2003. 102–13.

113

Walid Yasin Al Tikriti. The south-east Arabian origin of the falaj system. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2002;32:19–138.

114

Walid Yasin Al Tikriti. Archaeology of the Falaj: a field study of the ancient irrigation systems of the United Arab Emirates. U.A.E.: : Department of Historic Environment, Abu Dhabi Culture & Heritage 2011.

115

Avanzini A, Phillips CS. An outline of recent discoveries at Salut in the Sultanate of Oman. In: Avanzini A, ed. Eastern Arabia in the First Millennium BC. Roma: : ‘L’Erma’ di Bretschneider 2010. 93–108.

116

Bellini C, Condoluci C, Giachi G, et al. Interpretative scenarios emerging from plant micro- and macroremains in the Iron Age site of Salut, Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Archaeological Science 2011;38:2775–89. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.021

117

Benoist A. An Iron Age II snake cult in the Oman peninsula: evidence from Bithnah (Emirate of Fujairah). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2007;18:34–54. doi:10.1111/j.0905-7196.2007.00279.x

118

Benoist A, Méry S. Initial results from the programme of petrographic analysis of Iron Age pottery from the United Arab Emirates. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2012;23:70–91. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2012.00352.x

119

A. Benoist, V. Bernard, A. Hamel, F. Saint-Genez, J. Schiettecatte and M. Skorupka. L’Age du Fer à Bithnah (Emirat de Fujairah): campagnes 2001-2002. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2004;34:17–34.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223803

120

Benoist A. Fouilles à Masafi-3 en 2009 (Émirat de Fujayrah, Émirats Arabes Unis): premières observations à propos d’un espace cultuel de l’Âge du Fer nouvellement découvert en Arabie orientale. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:119–30.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224012

121

A. Benoist. The Iron Age in al-Madam (Sharjah, UAE): some notes on three seasons of work. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1997;27:18–73.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223588

122

Boucharlat R. Water draining galleries in the Iron Age Oman Peninsula and the Iranian ‘qanat’. In: Potts D, Al Naboodah H, Hellyer P, eds. Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates : proceedings of the First International Conference on the Archaeology of the U.A.E. London: : Trident Press 2003.

123

Casana J, Herrmann JT, Qandil HS. Settlement history in the eastern Rub al-Khali: Preliminary Report of the Dubai Desert Survey (2006-2007). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2009;20:30–45. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2008.00306.x

124

Herrmann JT, Casana J, Qandil HS. A sequence of inland desert settlement in the Oman peninsula: 2008-2009 excavations at Saruq al-Hadid, Dubai, UAE. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2012;23:50–69. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2011.00349.x

125

Marco Iamoni. The Iron Age ceramic tradition in the Gulf: a re-evaluation from the Omani perspective. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:223–36.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223982

126

Magee P. The Chronology of the Southeast Arabian Iron Age. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1996;7:240–52. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00103.x

127

Magee P. New evidence of the initial appearance of iron in Southeastern Arabia. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1998;9:112–7. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1998.tb00111.x

128

Magee P. Writing in the Iron Age: the earliest South Arabian inscription from southeastern Arabia. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1999;10:43–50. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1999.tb00126.x

129

Peter Magee. Excavations at Muweilah 1997-2000. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2001;31:20–130.

130

Magee P, Thompson E, Mackay A, et al. Further evidence of desert settlement complexity: report on the 2001 excavations at the Iron Age site of Muweilah, Emirate of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2002;13:133–56. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0471.2002.130201.x

131

Magee P. Columned halls, power and legitimisation in the southeast Arabian Iron Age. In: Potts D, Al Naboodah H, Hellyer P, eds. Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates: proceedings of the First International Conference on the archaeology of the U.A.E. London: : Trident Press 2003. 181–94.

132

Magee P. The impact of southeast Arabian intra-regional trade on settlement location and organization during the Iron Age II period. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2004;15:24–42. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2004.00022.x

133

Magee P. The chronology and environmental background of iron age settlement in southeastern Iran and the question of the origin of the qanat irrigation system. Iranica antiqua 2005;40:217–31.http://poj.peeters-leuven.be.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/content.php?url=issue&journal_code=IA&issue=0&vol=40

134

Peter Magee. The production, distribution and function of Iron Age bridge-spouted vessels in Iran and Arabia: Results from recent excavations and geochemical analysis. Iran 2005;43:93–115. doi:10.2307/4300685

135

Magee P, Carter R. Agglomeration and regionalism: Southeastern Arabia between 1400 and 1100 BC. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1999;10:161–79. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1999.tb00136.x

136

Margarethe Uerpmann. Remarks on the animal economy of Tell Abraq (Emirates of Sharjah and Umm al-Qaywayn, UAE). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2001;31:20–233.

137

Yule P, Kervran M. More than Samad in Oman: Iron Age pottery from Şuhār and Khor Rorī. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1993;4:69–106. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1993.tb00044.x

138

R. Carter. The Wadi Suq period in south-east Arabia: a reappraisal in the light of excavations at Kalba, UAE. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1997;27:18–98.

139

Denton BE. Pottery, cylinder seals, and stone vessels from the cemeteries of al-Hajjar, al-Maqsha and Hamad Town on Bahrain. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1994;5:121–51. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1994.tb00061.x

140

Denton BE. More pottery, seals and a’face-pendant’from cemeteries on Bahrain. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1999;10:134–60. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1999.tb00135.x

141

Christopher Edens. Khor Ile-Sud, Qatar: The Archaeology of Late Bronze Age Purple-Dye Production in the Arabian Gulf. Iraq 1999;61:71–88.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4200468

142

Højlund, Flemming, Andersen, H. Hellmuth. Qala’at al-Bahrain: Vol.1: The Northern city wall and the Islamic fortress. Moesgaard ; distributed `Aarhus’: : Jutland Archaeological Society : Aarhus University Press 1994.

143

Lombard P. Iron Age Dilmun: a reconsideration of City IV at Qal’at al-Bahrain. In: Al Khalifa HA, Rice M, eds. Bahrain through the ages : the archaeology. London: : KPI 1986. 225–34.https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9780203037898/startPage/226

144

Lombard P, Institut du monde arabe (France). Bahreïn: la civilisation des deux mers : de Dilmoun à Tylos : exposition présentée à l’Institut du monde arabe du 18 mai au 20 août 1999. Gand: : Institut du monde arabe 1999.

145

Oates D. Dilmun and the Late Assyrian Empire. In: Al Khalifa HA, Rice M, eds. Bahrain through the ages : the archaeology. London: : KPI 1986. 428–34.https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9780203037898/startPage/429

146

Eric Olijdam. Nippur and Dilmun in the second half of the fourteenth century BC: a re-evaluation of the Ilī-ippašra letters. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1997;27:18–203.

147

Potts DT. Elamites and Kassites in the Persian Gulf. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 2006;65:111–9. doi:10.1086/504986

148

Potts DT. Revisiting the snake burials of the Late Dilmun building complex on Bahrain. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2007;18:55–74. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2007.00277.x

149

de Maigret A. Arabia Felix : an exploration of the archaeological history of Yemen. London: : Stacey International 2009.

150

Hoyland RG. South Arabia. In: Arabia and the Arabs : from the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam. London: : Routledge 2001. https://www.dawsonera.com/readonline/9780203455685/startPage/49

151

Robin C. Saba and the Sabaeans. In: Gunter AC, ed. Caravan kingdoms : Yemen and the ancient incense trade. Washington, D.C.: : Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution 2005.

152

Sidebotham SE. The Red Sea and Indian Ocean in the age of the great empires. In: Potts DT, ed. A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Chichester: : Wiley-Blackwell 2012. 1041–59.https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9781444360769/startPage/1057

153

Gunter AC, editor. Caravan kingdoms : Yemen and the ancient incense trade. Washington, D.C.: : Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution 2005.

154

Avanzini A. Saba and the beginning of epigraphic documentation of the Jawf. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1996;7:63–8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00088.x

155

Avanzini A. The hegemony of Qataban. In: Gunter AC, ed. Caravan kingdoms : Yemen and the ancient incense trade. Washington, D.C.: : Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution 2005.

156

A.F.L. Beeston. The Arabian Aromatics Trade in Antiquity. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2005;:53–64.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223845

157

Breton J-F. Architecture. In: Simpson SJ, ed. Queen of Sheba : treasures from ancient Yemen. London: : British Museum Press 2002.

158

Jean-François Breton. Preliminary notes on the development of Shabwa. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2003;33:199–213.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223763

159

Stephen A. Buckley. A preliminary study on the materials employed in ancient Yemeni mummification and burial practices (summary). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2007;37:27–41.

160

de Maigret A. Arabia Felix : an exploration of the archaeological history of Yemen. London: : Stacey International 2009.

161

Drewes A. J., Higham T. F. G., Macdonald M. C. A., Bronk Ramsey C. Some absolute dates for the development of the Ancient South Arabian minuscule script. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2013;24:196–207. doi:10.1111/aae.12027

162

Edens C, Wilkinson TJ, Barratt G. Hammat al-Qa and the roots of urbanism in southwest Arabia. Antiquity;74:854–62.http://search.proquest.com/docview/217557046?accountid=14511

163

Francesco G. Fedele. Sabaean animal economy and household consumption at Yalā, eastern Khawlān al-Ṭiyāl, Yemen. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:135–54.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223976

164

Frantsouzoff S. The society of Raybun. In: Kradin N, Korotayev A, Bondarenko D, eds. Alternatives of social evolution. Saarbrücken: : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing 2000.

165

Groom N. Incense and perfume. In: Gunter AC, ed. Caravan kingdoms : Yemen and the ancient incense trade. Washington D.C.: : Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution 2005.

166

Romolo Loreto. House and household: a contextual approach to the study of South Arabian domestic architecture. A case study from seventh-to sixth-century BC Yalā/ad-Durayb. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:255–69.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223985

167

Loreto R. South Arabian inscriptions from domestic buildings from Tamnaʿ and the archaeological evidence. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2011;22:59–96. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2011.00330.x

168

Maraqten M. Some aspects of the formation of the state in Ancient South Arabia. In: Kradin N, Korotayev A, Bondarenko D, eds. Alternatives of social evolution. Saarbrücken: : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing 2000.

169

Maraqten M. The Awam Temple: recent epigraphic discoveries at Mahram Bilqis. In: Gunter AC, ed. Caravan kingdoms : Yemen and the ancient incense trade. Washington, D.C.: : Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution 2005.

170

Mouton M, Benoist A, Schiettecatte J. Makaynûn and its territory: the formation of an urban centre during the South Arabian period in the Hadramawt. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2011;22:155–65. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2011.00337.x

171

Phillips Hodgson M. The Awam Temple: excavations at the Mahram Bilqis near Marib. In: Gunter AC, ed. Caravan kingdoms : Yemen and the ancient incense trade. Washington D.C.: : Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution 2005.

172

Alexander V. Sedov and Ahmad Bâtâyiʿ. Temples of ancient Hadramawt. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1994;24:183–96.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223417

173

Sima A. Religion. In: Simpson SJ, ed. Queen of Sheba : treasures from ancient Yemen. London: : British Museum Press 2002.

174

Stein Peter. Palaeography of the Ancient South Arabian script. New evidence for an absolute chronology. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2013;24:186–95. doi:10.1111/aae.12024

175

Vogt B. Death and funerary practices. In: Gunter AC, ed. Caravan kingdoms : Yemen and the ancient incense trade. Washington D.C.: : Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution 2005.

176

Zaydoon Zaid and Mohammed Maraqten. The Peristyle Hall: remarks on the history of construction based on recent archaeological and epigraphic evidence of the AFSM expedition to the Aw%u0101m temple in M%u0101rib, Yemen. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2008;38:327–39.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223960

177

Burkhard Vogt. Towards a new dating of the great dam of Mārib. Preliminary results of the 2002 fieldwork of the German Institute of Archaeology. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2004;34:377–88.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223833

178

Wilkinson T. Agriculture and the countryside. In: Simpson SJ, ed. Queen of Sheba : treasures from ancient Yemen. London: : British Museum Press 2002.

179

Breton J-F. Arabia Felix from the time of the Queen of Sheba : eighth century B.C. to first century A.D. Notre Dame, Ind.: : University of Notre Dame Press 1999.

180

de Maigret A. Arabia Felix : an exploration of the archaeological history of Yemen. London: : Stacey International 2009.

181

Daum W, editor. Yemen : 3000 years of art and civilisation in Arabia Felix. Innsbruck: : Pinguin 1988.

182

Gunter AC, editor. Caravan kingdoms : Yemen and the ancient incense trade. Washington D.C.: : Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution 2005.

183

Simpson SJ, editor. Queen of Sheba : treasures from ancient Yemen. London: : British Museum Press 2002.

184

Haerinck E. The Temple at Ed-Dur (Emirate of Umm al-Qaiwain) and pre-Islamic cult in south-eastern Arabia. In: Potts DT, Hellyer P, eds. Fifty years of Emirates Archaeology:  Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi: : Motivate Publishing 2012. https://www.academia.edu/1911251/Fifty_years_of_Emirates_Archaeology_D.T._Potts_and_P._Hellyer_eds._2012_

185

Mouton M. The settlement patterns of north-eastern and south-eastern Arabia in late antiquity. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2009;20:185–207. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2009.00314.x

186

Mouton M, Cuny J. The Oman peninsula at the beginning of the Sasanian period. In: Potts DT, Hellyer P, eds. Fifty years of Emirates Archaeology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi: : Motivate Publishing 2012. https://www.academia.edu/1911251/Fifty_years_of_Emirates_Archaeology_D.T._Potts_and_P._Hellyer_eds._2012_

187

Andersen SF. The chronology of the earliest Tylos period on Bahrain. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2002;13:234–45. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0471.2002.130205.x

188

Andersen SF, Forhistorisk museum, Aarhus universitet. The Tylos period burials in Bahrain: Vol.1 : The glass and pottery vessels. Aarhus, Denmark: : Kingdom of Bahrain, Culture & National Heritage 2007.

189

Bin Seray H. Spasinou Charax and its commercal relations with the East through the Arabian Gulf. Aram 1996;8.

190

Boucharlat R, Mouton M. Importations occidentales et influence de l’Hellénisme dans la Péninsule d’Oman. In: Arabia antiqua: Hellenistic centres around Arabia. Roma: : Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente 1993. 275–89.

191

Boucharlat R, Moulton M. Mleiha (3e s. avant.J.-C - 1er/2e s. apres. J.-C.). In: Materialen zur Archäologie der Seleukiden- und Partherzeit im südlichen Babylonien und im Golfgebiet: Ergebnisse der Symposien 1987 und 1989 in Blaubeuren. Tübingen: : Wasmuth 1993. 219–49.

192

Boucharlat R, Mouton M. Mleiha (emirate of Sharjah, UAE) at the beginning of the Christian era. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1994;24:13–26.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223408

193

Boucharlat R, Mouton M. Les pratiques funéraires dans la péninsule d’Oman. Répartition et mode de construction des tombes de Mleiha (E.A.U.). In: Phillips CS, Potts DT, Searight S, eds. Arabia and its neighbours : essays on prehistorical and historical developments presented in honour of Beatrice de Cardi. Turnhout: : Brepols 1998.

194

Boucharlat R. Les Périodes pré-Islamiques Récentes aux Emirats Arabes Unis. In: Boucharlat R, Salles J-F, eds. Arabie orientale, Mésopotamie et Iran méridional: de l’âge du fer au début de la période islamique : réunion de travail, Lyon, 1982, Maison de l’Orient. Paris: : Editions Recherche sur les civilisations 1984. 189–97.

195

Olivier Callot, Jacqueline Gachet and Jean-François Salles. Some notes about Hellenistic Failaka. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1987;17:37–51.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223040

196

Daems A, Haerinck E, Rutten K. A burial mound at Shakhoura (Bahrain). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2001;12:173–82. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0471.2001.d01-4.x

197

De Cardi B. A late pre-Islamic burial at al-Khatt, U.A.E. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1996;7:82–7. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00091.x

198

Gatier P-L, Lombard P, Al-Sindi KM. Greek inscriptions from Bahrain. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2002;13:223–33. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0471.2002.130204.x

199

Haerinck E. Excavations at ed-Dur (Umm al-Qaiwain, U.A.E.) - Preliminary report on the sixth Belgian season (1992). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1994;5:184–97. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1994.tb00066.x

200

Haerinck E. Excavations at Ed-Dur (Umm al-Qaiwain, United Arab Emirates). v. 2. The tombs. Leuven: : Peeters 2001.

201

Haerinck E. Textile remains from Eastern Arabia and new finds from Shakhoura (Bahrain) and ed-Dur (Umm al-Qaiwain, U.A.E.). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2002;13:246–54. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0471.2002.130206.x

202

Haerinck E. Internationalisation and business in SE-Arabia during the 1st. c. B.C./1st. c. A.D., Archaeological evidence from ed-Dur (Umm al-Qaiwain, U.A.E). In: Potts D, Al Naboodah H, Hellyer P, eds. Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates : proceedings of the First International Conference on the Archaeology of the U.A.E. London: : Trident Press 2003.

203

Healey J. Palmyra and the Arabian Gulf trade. Aram 1996;8.

204

Jasim SA. Trade centres and commercial routes in the Arabian Gulf: Post-Hellenistic discoveries at Dibba, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2006;17:214–37. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2006.00271.x

205

Jasim SA. Excavations at Mleiha 1993-94. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2001;12:103–35. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2001.aae120106.x

206

Littleton J. Unequal in life? Human remains from the Danish excavations of Tylos tombs. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2003;14:164–93. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0471.2003.00014.x

207

Monsieur Patrick, Overlaet Bruno, Jasim Sabah A., Yousif Eisa, Haerinck Ernie. Rhodian amphora stamps found in Mleiha (Sharjah, UAE): old and recent finds. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2013;24:208–23. doi:10.1111/aae.12015

208

Mouton M. Les echanges entre l’Arabie du Sud et la péninsule d’Oman du 3e s. av. J.-C. au 4e s. ap. J.-C. In: Avanzini A, ed. Profumi d’Arabia: atti del Convegno. Roma: : L’Erma di Bretschneider 1997. 297–313.

209

Mouton M. La Péninsule d’Oman de la fin de l’Âge du Fer au début de la période sassanide (250 av. - 350 ap. JC). Oxford: : Archaeopress 2008.

210

Muhle B, Schreiber J. Ein römisches Schwert aus dem Gräberfeld von ‘Umm al-Mā’, Qatar. In: Baker H, Kaniuth K, Otto A, eds. Stories of long ago: festschrift fur Michael D. Roaf. 2012. https://www.academia.edu/8732456/Muhle_and_Schreiber_Ein_r%C3%B6misches_Schwert_aus_dem_Gr%C3%A4berfeld_von_Umm_al-Ma_Qatar_A_Roman_Sword_from_the_Graveyard_of_Umm_al-Ma_Qatar_in_Baker_Kaniuth_Otto_Eds._Stories_of_Long_Ago_Festschrift_f%C3%BCr_Michael_D._Roaf_AOAT_397_2012_373-385

211

Potts DT. Thaj and the location of Gerrha. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1984;14:87–91.

212

Potts DT. Arabia and the Kingdom of Characene. In: Araby the blest: studies in Arabian archaeology. Copenhagen: : the Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Ancient Near Eastern Studies, University of Copenhagen Museum, Tusculanum press 1988. 137–67.

213

Potts DT. The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: Vol.2: From Alexander the Great to the coming of Islam. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1990.

214

Potts DT. Nabataean finds from Thaj and Qatif. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1991;2:138–44. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1991.tb00024.x

215

Potts DT. The pre-Islamic coinage of eastern Arabia. Copenhagen: : Museum Tusculanum Press 1991.

216

Potts DT. The sequence and chronology of Thaj. In: Materialen zur Archäologie der Seleukiden- und Partherzeit im südlichen Babylonien und im Golfgebiet: Ergebnisse der Symposien 1987 und 1989 in Blaubeuren. Tübingen: : Wasmuth 1993. 87–110.

217

Rutten K. The Roman fine wares of ed-Dur (Umm al-Qaiwain, U.A.E.) and their distribution in the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2007;18:8–24. doi:10.1111/j.0905-7196.2007.00276.x

218

Katrien Rutten. South-east Arabian pottery at ed-Dur (al-Dūr), Umm al-Qaiwayn, UAE: its origin, distribution, and role in the local economy. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:359–72.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223994

219

Andersen SF. The Tylos period burials in Bahrain: Vol.2 : The Hamad town DS 3 and Shakhoura cemeteries. Aarhus, Denmark, [Manama]: : Distributed by Aarhus University Press, Kingdom of Bahrain, Culture & National Heritage 2007.

220

Uerpmann H-P. Camel and horse skeletons from protohistoric graves at Mleiha in the Emirate of Sharjah (U.A.E.). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1999;10:102–18. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1999.tb00131.x

221

Yule, Paul. Die Gräberfelder in Samad al-Shān (Sultanat Oman): Materialien zu einer Kulturgeschichte. Rahden: : Verlag Marie Leidorf 2001.

222

Boucharlat R, Salles J-F, editors. Arabie orientale, Mésopotamie et Iran méridional: de l’âge du fer au début de la période islamique : réunion de travail, Lyon, 1982, Maison de l’Orient. Paris: : Editions Recherche sur les civilisations 1984.

223

Finkbeiner U, editor. Materialien zur Archäologie der Seleukiden- und Partherzeit im südlichen Babylonien und im Golfgebiet : Ergebnisse der Symposien 1987 und 1989 in Blaubeuren. Tübingen: : Wasmuth 1993.

224

Invernizzi A, Salles J-F, editors. Arabia antiqua : Hellenistic centres around Arabia. Roma: : Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente 1993.

225

Hoyland RG. South Arabia [The Greco-Roman/Parthian period (c.330 BC – AD 240) : The Byzantine/Sasanian period (c.AD 240–630)]. In: Arabia and the Arabs : from the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam. London: : Routledge 2001. https://www.dawsonera.com/readonline/9780203455685/startPage/53

226

Power T. The Late Roman Erythra Thalassa (CA. 325-525). In: The Red Sea from Byzantium to the Caliphate, AD 500-1000. Cairo: : American University in Cairo Press 2012. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/j.ctt15m7h9n.7?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

227

Seland EH. Networks and social cohesion in ancient Indian Ocean trade: geography, ethnicity, religion. Journal of Global History 2013;8:373–90. doi:10.1017/S1740022813000338

228

Buchmann I, Schröder T, Yule P. Documentation and visualisation of archaeological sites in Yemen: an antique relief wall in Zafar (poster). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:69–71.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223970

229

de Maigret A. Arabia Felix : an exploration of the archaeological history of Yemen. London: : Stacey International 2009.

230

Hoyland RG. The Greco-Roman/Partian Period. The Byzantine/Sasanian Period [South Arabia]. In: Arabia and the Arabs : from the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam. London: : Routledge 2001. https://www.dawsonera.com/readonline/9780203455685/startPage/53

231

Yule P. Himyar: Spätantike im Jemen = Late antique Yemen. Aichwald: : Linden Soft 2007.

232

Avanzini A, editor. Khor Rori report 1. Pisa: : Edizioni Plus/Università di Pisa 2002.

233

Avanzini A, editor. A port in Arabia between Rome and the Indian Ocean, 3rd C. BC-5th C. AD: Khor Rori report 2. Roma: : L’Erma di Bretschneider 2008.

234

Avanzini A, Orazi R. The construction phases of Khor Rori’s monumental gate. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2001;12:249–59. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0471.2001.d01-9.x

235

Avanzini A, Sedov AV. The stratigraphy of Sumhuram: new evidence. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2005;35:11–7.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41219365

236

Blue L. Boats, routes and sailing conditions of Indo-Roman trade. In: Tomber R, Blue L, Abraham S, eds. Migration, Trade and Peoples. Part I Indian Ocean Commerce and the Archaeology of Western India. London: : British Association for South Asian Studies 2009. http://www.academia.edu/955563/Migration_Trade_and_Peoples

237

The Periplus maris Erythraei: text with introduction, translation, and commentary by Lionel Casson. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1989. https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/abstract/9781400843206

238

Davidde B, Petriaggi R, Williams DF. New data on the commercial trade of the harbour of Kane through the typological and petrographic study of the pottery. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2004;34:85–100.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223808

239

Groom N. Trade, incense and perfume. In: Simpson SJ, ed. Queen of Sheba : treasures from ancient Yemen. London: : British Museum Press 2002.

240

Groom N. Incense and perfume. In: Gunter AC, ed. Caravan kingdoms : Yemen and the ancient incense trade. Washington D.C.: : Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution 2005.

241

Mouton M, Sanlaville P, Suire J. A new map of Qâni’ (Yemen). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2008;19:198–209. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2008.00294.x

242

Phillips C, Villeneuve F, Facey W. A Latin inscription from South Arabia. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2004;34:239–50.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223821

243

Power T. The Red Sea from Byzantium to the Caliphate, AD 500-1000. Cairo: : The American University in Cairo Press 2012. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/j.ctt15m7h9n

244

Rougeulle A, Benoist A. Notes on pre- and early Islamic harbours of Ḥaḍramawt (Yemen). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2001;31:203–14.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223682

245

Sedov AV. New archaeological and epigraphical material from Qana (South Arabia). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1992;3:110–37. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1992.tb00033.x

246

Seland EH. Ancient South Arabia: trade and strategies of state control as seen in the ‘Periplus Maris Erythraei’. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2005;35:271–8.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41219383

247

Eivind Heldaas Seland. The Indian ships at Moscha and the Indo-Arabian trading circuit. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2008;38:283–7.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223955

248

Heldaas Seland E. The Persian Gulf or the Red Sea? Two axes in ancient Indian Ocean trade, where to go and why. World Archaeology 2011;43:398–409. doi:10.1080/00438243.2011.605844

249

Tomber R. Indo-Roman trade : from pots to pepper. London: : Duckworth 2008.

250

Hausleiter A. North Arabian Kingdoms. In: Potts DT, ed. A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Oxford, UK: : Wiley-Blackwell 2012. 816–32. doi:10.1002/9781444360790.ch43

251

Potts DT. Old Arabia in historic sources. In: Franke U, Gierlichs J, eds. Roads of Arabia : the archaeological treasures of Saudi Arabia. Tubingen: : Wasmuth Verlag 2011.

252

Nehmé L. The Nabataeans in Northwest Arabia. In: Franke U, Gierlichs J, eds. Roads of Arabia : the archaeological treasures of Saudi Arabia. Tubingen: : Wasmuth Verlag 2011.

253

Bawden G. Continuity and disruption in the ancient Hejaz: an assessment of current archaeological strategies. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1992;3:1–22. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1992.tb00028.x

254

De Maigret A. The Arab nomadic people and the cultural interface between the ‘Fertile Crescent’ and ‘Arabia Felix’. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1999;10:220–4. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1999.tb00142.x

255

Parr PJ. Contacts between North West Arabia and Jordan in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 1982;1.

256

Parr PJ. The early history of the Hejaz: a response to Garth Bawden. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1993;4:48–58. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1993.tb00042.x

257

Parr PJ, Harding GL, Dayton JE. Preliminary survey in N.W. Arabia, 1968. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology 1969;8–9.

258

Parr et al. PJ. Preliminary report on the second phase of the Northern Province Survey 1397/1977. Aṭlāl : ḥawlĭyat al-athār al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah 1978;2.

259

J. B. Philby. The lost ruins of Quraiya. The Geographical Journal 1951;117:448–58.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/1790686

260

Tebes JM. Investigating the painted pottery traditions of first-millennium BC north-western Arabia and southern Levant. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2013;43.

261

al-Ansary AR. Qaryat al-Fau : a portrait of pre-Islamic civilization in Saudi Arabia. New York: : St. Martin’s Press 1982.

262

al-Ansary AM. Qaryat al-Fau. In: Franke U, Gierlichs J, eds. Roads of Arabia : the archaeological treasures of Saudi Arabia. Tubingen: : Wasmuth Verlag 2011.

263

Hatoon Ajwad Al-Fassi. The Taymanite tombs of Madāʾin Șāliḥ (Ḥegra). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1997;27:49–57.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223587

264

Mildenberg L. Petra on the frankincense road? – Again. ARAM 1996;8.

265

Negev A. Oboda: a major Nabataean caravan halt. ARAM 1996;8.

266

Laïla Nehmé. Towards an understanding of the urban space of Madāʾin Ṣāliḥ, ancient Ḥegrā, through epigraphic evidence. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2005;35:155–75.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41219375

267

Nehmé L. Ancient Hegra, a Nabataean site in a semi-arid environment. The urban space and preliminary results from the first excavation season. Bolletino di archeologia online [Edizione speciale - Congresso di Archeologia AIAC 2008] Published Online First: 2008.http://www.bollettinodiarcheologiaonline.beniculturali.it/documenti/generale/3_NEHME.pdf

268

Nehmé L, editor. Report on the fourth excavation season (2011) of the Madâ’in Sâlih Archaeological Project. 2011.https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00671451/document

269

Nehmé L. A recently-discovered Nabataean sanctuary, possibly devoted to the sun-god. In: Kiraz GA, Al-Salameen Z, eds. From Ugarit to Nabataea : studies in honor of John F. Healey. Piscataway, NJ: : Gorgias Press 2012.

270

Nehmé L, al-Talhi D, Villeneuve F, editors. Report on the second season (2009) of the Madâ’in Sâlih Archaeological Project. 2009.https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00548747/document

271

Nehmé L, al-Talhi D, Villeneuve F, editors. Report on the third excavation season (2010) of the Madâ’in Sâlih Archaeological Project. 2010.https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00542793/document

272

Nehmé L, Wadeson L, editors. The Nabataeans in focus : current archaeological research at Petra : papers from the special session of the Seminar for Arabian Studies held on 29 July 2011. Oxford: : Archaeopress 2012.

273

Wenning R. Hegra and Petra: some differences. ARAM 1996;8.

274

Al-Najem M, Macdonald MCA. A new Nabataean inscription from Taymā’. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2009;20:208–17. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2009.00316.x

275

Eichmann R, Schaudig H, Hausleiter A. Archaeology and epigraphy at Tayma (Saudi Arabia). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2006;17:163–76. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2006.00269.x

276

Hausleiter A. Ancient Tayma’: an oasis at the interface between cultures. New research at a key location on the caravan road. In: Franke U, Gierlichs J, eds. Roads of Arabia : the archaeological treasures of Saudi Arabia. Tubingen: : Wasmuth Verlag 2011.

277

Hani Hayajneh. First evidence of Nabonidus in the Ancient North Arabian inscriptions from the region of Taymāʾ. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2001;31:81–95.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223673

278

Potts DT. Tayma and the Assyrian empire. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1991;2:10–23. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1991.tb00013.x

279

Sperveslage G, Eichmann R. Egyptian cultural impact on north-west Arabia in the second and first millennia BC. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2012;42.

280

Al‐Nasif A. Al‐’Ula (Saudi Arabia): a report on a historical and archaeological survey. British Society for Middle Eastern Studies Bulletin 1981;8:30–2. doi:10.1080/13530198108705304

281

Al-Said S. Dedan: treasures of a spectacular culture. In: Franke U, Gierlichs J, eds. Roads of Arabia : the archaeological treasures of Saudi Arabia. Tubingen: : Wasmuth Verlag 2011.

282

Al-Said SF. Recent epigraphic evidence from the excavations at Al-ʿUla reveals a new king of Dadān. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2011;22:196–200. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2011.00343.x

283

Kennet D. The decline of eastern Arabia in the Sasanian period. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2007;18:86–122. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2007.00274.x

284

Schiettecatte J. L’évolution du peuplement sudarabique du Ier au Vie siècle. In: Robin C, Schiettecatte J, eds. L’Arabie à la veille de l’Islam. Un bilan clinique. Paris: 2008. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00580647/document

285

Hoyland RG. Arabhood and Arabisation. In: Arabia and the Arabs : from the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam. London: : Routledge 2001. https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9780203455685/startPage/242

286

Benoist A, Mouton M, Schiettecatte J. The artefacts from the fort at Mleiha: distribution, origins, trade and dating. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2003;33:59–76.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223754

287

Kennet D. Kush: a Sasanian and Islamic-period archaeological tell in Ras al-Khaimah (U.A.E.). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1997;8:284–302. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1997.tb00159.x

288

Ulrich B. Oman and Bahrain in late antiquity: the Sasanians’ Arabian periphery. Proceedings of the seminar for Arabian studies 2011;41.http://www.jstor.org/stable/41622148

289

Wilkinson JC. The Julanda of Oman. The Journal of Oman studies 1975;1.

290

Whitehouse D, Williamson A. Sasanian Maritime Trade. Iran 1973;11:29–49.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4300483

291

Power TC, Sheehan P. The origin and development of the oasis landscape of al-ʿAin (UAE). Proceedings of the seminar for Arabian studies 2012;42.

292

Wilkinson JC. Water and tribal settlement in South-east Arabia : a study of the Aflāj of Oman. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1977.

293

Wilkinson JC. The origins of the aflaj of Oman. The Journal of Oman studies 1983;6 pt.1.

294

CSAI translation of the Abraha Inscription (CIH 541). DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-Islamic Arabian inscriptions. http://dasi.humnet.unipi.it/index.php?id=79&prjId=1&corId=7&colId=0&recId=2382

295

Norbert Nebes. A new ʾAbraha inscription from the Great Dam of Mārib. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2004;34:221–30.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223819

296

Burkhard Vogt. Towards a new dating of the great dam of Mārib. Preliminary results of the 2002 fieldwork of the German Institute of Archaeology. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2004;34:377–88.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223833

297

Barth F, editor. Ethnic groups and boundaries : the social organization of culture difference. Prospect Heights, Ill.: : Waveland Press 1998.

298

Hall JM. Introduction [Ethnic identity in Greek antiquity]. In: Ethnic identity in Greek antiquity. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997. http://quod.lib.umich.edu.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=acls;cc=acls;rgn=full%20text;idno=heb31904.0001.001;didno=heb31904.0001.001;view=image;seq=00000019;node=heb31904.0001.001%3A5.1

299

J. E. Peterson. Oman’s diverse society: northern Oman. Middle East Journal 2004;58:32–51.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4329973

300

Fisher G. Kingdoms or dynasties? Arabs, history, and identity before Islam. Journal of Late Antiquity 2011;4:245–67. doi:10.1353/jla.2011.0024

301

Ghabban ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim, Hoyland R. The inscription of Zuhayr, the oldest Islamic inscription (24 AH/AD 644-645), the rise of the Arabic script and the nature of the early Islamic state. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2008;19:210–37. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2008.00297.x

302

Hoyland R. Arab kings, Arab tribes and the beginnings of Arab historical memory in late Roman epigraphy. In: Cotton HM, ed. From Hellenism to Islam : cultural and linguistic change in the Roman Near East. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2009.

303

Manfred Kropp. Vassal - neither of Rome nor of Persia. Marʾ-Al-Qays the Great King of the Arabs. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1993;23:63–93.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223397

304

Manfred Kropp. Burden and succession: a proposed Aramaicism in the inscription of Namāra, or the diadochs of the Arabs. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2006;36:101–9.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223885

305

Marx M. Writing systems and languages of Arabia. In: Franke U, Gierlichs J, eds. Roads of Arabia : the archaeological treasures of Saudi Arabia. Tubingen: : Wasmuth Verlag 2011.

306

Macdonald MCA. Reflections on the linguistic map of pre-Islamic Arabia. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2000;11:28–79. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2000.aae110106.x

307

Brian Ulrich. The Azd migrations reconsidered: narratives of ʿAmr Muzayqiya and Mālik b. Fahm in historiographic context. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2008;38:311–8.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223958?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

308

Michael J. Zwettler. ‘Binding on the crown’. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2006;36:87–99.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223884?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

309

Carter R. Christianity in the Gulf after the coming of Islam: redating the churches and monasteries of Bet Qatraye. In: Robin CJ, Schiettecatte J, eds. Les préludes de l’islam. Ruptures et continuités des civilisations du Proche-Orient, de l’Afrique orientale, de l’Arabie et de l’Inde à la veille de l’Islam. Paris: : De Boccard 2012. http://www.academia.edu/3888421/Christianity_in_the_Gulf_after_the_Coming_of_Islam_redating_the_Churches_and_Monasteries_of_Bet_Qatraye

310

King GR. The coming of Islam and the Islamic period in the UAE. In: Hellyer P, Al Abed I, eds. The United Arab Emirates: a new perspective. Trident Press 2001. http://www.uaeinteract.com/uaeint_misc/pdf/perspectives/03.pdf

311

Whitcomb D. The Gulf in the early Islamic period: the contribution of archaeology to regional history. In: Potter LG, ed. The Persian Gulf in history. New York: : Palgrave Macmillan 2009. https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9780230618459/startPage/80

312

Baumer C. The Church of the East: an illustrated history of Assyrian Christianity. London: : I.B. Tauris 2006.

313

Potts DT. The Arabian Gulf in antiquity: Vol.2: From Alexander the Great to the coming of Islam. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1990.

314

Vincent Bernard and Jean-François Salles. Discovery of a Christian church at al-Qusur, Failaka (Kuwait). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1991;21:7–21.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223098?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

315

Carter RA. Christianity in the Gulf during the first centuries of Islam. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2008;19:71–108. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2008.00293.x

316

Jacqueline Gachet. ʿAkkaz (Kuwait), a site of the Partho-Sasanid period. A preliminary report on three campaigns of excavation (1993-1996). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1998;28:69–79.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223614?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

317

Joseph Elders. The lost churches of the Arabian Gulf: recent discoveries on the islands of Sir Bani Yas and Marawah, Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2001;31:47–57.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223670?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

318

Elders J. The Nestorians in the Gulf: just passing through? Recent discoveries on the Island of Sir Bani Yas, Abu Dhabi Emirate, U.A.E. In: Al Naboodah H, Hellyer P, Potts DT, eds. Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates: proceedings of the First International Conference on the archaeology of the United Arab Emirate. London: : Trident Press 2003. 230–6.

319

Derek Kennet, Andrew Blair, Brian Ulrich and Sultan M. al-duwīsh. The Kadhima Project: investigating an early Islamic settlement and landscape on Kuwait Bay (poster). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2011;41:161–72.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41622130?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

320

King GRD. A Nestorian monastic settlement on the island of īr Banī Yās, Abu Dhabi: a preliminary report. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 1997;60. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00036375

321

Langfeldt JA. Recently discovered early Christian monuments in Northeastern Arabia. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1994;5:32–60. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1994.tb00054.x

322

Potts DT. Nestorian crosses from Jabal Berri. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1994;5:61–5. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1994.tb00055.x

323

Steve M-J. L’Île de Khārg: une page de l’histoire du Golfe persique et du monachisme oriental. Neuchâtel: : Recherches et publications 2003.

324

Blair A, Kennet D, Duwaish S. Investigating an early Islamic landscape in Kuwait Bay: the archaeology of historical Kadhima. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2012;42.

325

Derek Kennet. Excavations at the Site of Al-Quṣūr, Failaka, Kuwait. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1991;21:97–111.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223106?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

326

Uggeri Patitucci S, Uggeri G. Failakah: insediamenti medievali islamici : ricerche e scavi nel Kuwait. Roma: : ‘L’Erma’ di Bretschneider 1984.

327

Sasaki T. Umayyad and Abbasid finds from the 1994 excavations at Jazirat al-Hulayla. Bulletin of Archaeology, The University of Kanazawa 1996;23.http://dspace.lib.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2297/1569/1/AN10407034-9.pdf

328

Sasaki T, Sasaki H. 1995 excavations at Jazirat al-Hulayla. ulletin of Archaeology, The University of Kanazawa 1996;23.http://dspace.lib.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2297/1568/1/AN10407034-8.pdf

329

Sasaki T, Sasaki H. 1988 Excavations at Jazirat al-Hulayla. Bulletin of Archaeology, The University of Kanazawa 1998;25.http://dspace.lib.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2297/1594/1/AN10407034-34.pdf

330

Beaucamp J, Robin C. L’Évêché Nestorien de Mâšmahîg dans l’Archipel d’al-Bahrayn. In: Potts DT, ed. Dilmun: new studies in the archaeology and early history of Bahrain. Berlin: : D. Reimer 1983. 171–96.

331

Bin Seray HM. Christianity in east Arabia. ARAM 1996;8.

332

Payne R. Monks, dinars and date palms: hagiographical production and the expansion of monastic institutions in the early Islamic Persian Gulf. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2011;22:97–111. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2010.00324.x

333

Ghabban ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim, Hoyland R. The inscription of Zuhayr, the oldest Islamic inscription (24 AH/AD 644-645), the rise of the Arabic script and the nature of the early Islamic state. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2008;19:210–37. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2008.00297.x

334

Alexandrine Guérin and Faysal Al-Na’imi. Territory and settlement patterns during the Abbasid period (ninth century AD): the village of Murwab (Qatar). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:181–96.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223979

335

Kennet D. Archaeological history of the Northern Emirates in the Islamic period: an outline. In: Potts DT, Hellyer P, eds. Fifty years of Emirates Archaeology:  Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi: : Motivate Publishing 2012. http://www.academia.edu/1911251/Fifty_years_of_Emirates_Archaeology_D.T._Potts_and_P._Hellyer_eds._2012_

336

Whitehouse D. The al-Khamis mosque on Bahrain: a note on the first and second phases. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2003;14:95–102. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0471.2003.00010.x

337

Carter R. The pottery. In: The land of Enki in the Islamic era : pearls, palms, and religious identity in Bahrain. London: : Routledge 2005.

338

Costa PM, Wilkinson TJ, editors. The Hinterland of Sohar: Archaeological Surveys and Excavations within the Region of an Omani Seafaring City [The Journal of Oman Studies, vol.9]]. 1987;9.

339

Alexandrine Guérin and Faisal Abdulla Al-Naimi. Preliminary pottery study: Murwab horizon in progress, ninth century AD, Qatar. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:17–34.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224004

340

Hillenbrand R. Archeology vi. Islamic Iran – Encyclopaedia Iranica. Encyclopaedia Iranica 2011;2.http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/archeology-vi

341

Kennet, Derek, Krahl, Regina, Society for Arabian Studies. Sasanian and Islamic pottery from Ras al-Khaimah: classification, chronology and analysis of trade in the Western Indian Ocean. Oxford, England: : Archaeopress 2004.

342

Kennet D. Sasanian and Islamic pottery from Ras al-Khaimah : classification, chronology and analysis of trade in the Western Indian Ocean. Oxford: : Archaeopress 2004. http://digital.library.stonybrook.edu/cdm/ref/collection/amar/id/99173

343

Kervran M, Hiebert F, Rougeulle A. Qal’at al-Bahrain: a trading and military outpost : 3rd millennium B.C.-17th century A.D. Turnhout: : Brepols 2005.

344

Pellat Ch, Longrigg SH. Basra. In: Historic cities of the Islamic world. Leiden: : Brill 2007. 49–52.https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9789047423836/startPage/63

345

Valeria Fiorani Piacentini. The mercantile empire of theṬībīs: economic predominance, political power, military subordination. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2004;34:251–60.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223822

346

Potts DT. Kish Island. Encyclopaedia Iranica 2004.

347

Rougeulle A. The Qalhāt Project: new research at the medieval harbour of Qalhāt, Oman (2008). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:303–19.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224030

348

Vosoughi MB. The Kings of Hormuz: From the beginning to the arrival of the Portuguese. In: Potter LG, ed. The Persian Gulf in history. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2009. 89–104.https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9780230618459/startPage/98

349

Wilkinson JC. Suhar in the early Islamic period : the written evidence. In: South Asian archaeology 1977: papers from the fourth International Conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe, held in the Istituto universitario orientale, Naples. Naples: : Istituto universitario orientale 1979. 808–907.

350

David Whitehouse. Siraf: A Medieval port on the Persian Gulf. World Archaeology 1970;2:141–58.

351

David Whitehouse. Maritime Trade in the Gulf: The 11th and 12th Centuries. World Archaeology 1983;14:328–34.

352

Whitehouse D, Whitcomb, Donald S. Siraf: history, topography and environment. Oxford: : Oxbow Books 2009.

353

Andrew Williamson. Harvard Archaeological Survey in Oman, 1973: Sohar and the Sea Trade of Oman in the 10th Century AD. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1974;4:78–96.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223137

354

Claire Hardy-Guilbert. The harbour of al-Shiḥr, Ḥaḍramawt, Yemen: sources and archaeological data on trade. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2005;35:71–85.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41219369?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

355

Whitcomb D. The Darb Zubayda as a settlement system in Arabia. ARAM 1996;8.

356

Claire Hardy-Guilbert. Archaeological research at al-Shiḥr, the Islamic port of Ḥaḍramawt, Yemen (1996-1999). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2001;31:69–79.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223672?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

357

Keall EJ. Getting to the bottom of Zabid: the Canadian archaeological mission in Yemen. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2012;42.

358

Power T. The "long” eighth century (ca. 685-830). In: The Red Sea from Byzantium to the Caliphate, AD 500-1000. Cairo: : American University in Cairo Press 2012. 103–43.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/j.ctt15m7h9n.9?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

359

Power T. The early Islamic Bahr al-Qulzum (ca. 830-970). In: The Red Sea from Byzantium to the Caliphate, AD 500-1000. Cairo: : American University in Cairo Press 2012. 145–87.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/j.ctt15m7h9n.10?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

360

Whitcomb D. Urbanism in Arabia. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 1996;7:38–51. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00086.x

361

Power T. Trace cycles and settlement patterns in the Red Sea region (ca. AD1050-1250). In: Agius DA, ed. Navigated spaces, connected places: proceedings of Red Sea Project V : held at the University of Exeter, 16-19 September 2010. Oxford: : Archaeopress 2012. 137–45.

362

Stéphanie Boulogne and Claire Hardy-guilbert. Glass bangles of al-Shiḥr, Ḥaḍramawt (fourteenth-nineteenth centuries), a corpus of new data for the understanding of glass bangle manufacture in Yemen. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:135–48.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224014?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

363

Axelle Rougeulle. Ceramic production in mediaeval Yemen: the Yaḍḡaṭ kiln site. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2007;37:239–52.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224069?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

364

al-Ghabbân AI. Les deux routes syrienne et égyptienne de pèlerinage au nord-ouest de l’Arabie Saoudite. Le Caire: : Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale 2011.

365

Claire Hardy-Guilbert and Axelle Rougeulle. Archaeological research into the Islamic period in Yemen: preliminary notes on the French expedition, 1993. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1995;25:29–44.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223546?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

366

Keall EJ. The changing positions of Zabîd’s Red Sea port sites. Arabian Humanities [formerly Yemeni Chronicles] 2008;15.http://cy.revues.org/1678

367

King G, Tonghini C. A survey of the Islamic sites near Aden and in the Abyan District of Yemen. London: : School of Oriental and African Studies 1996.

368

Newton LS. A landscape of pilgrimage and trade in Wadi Masila, Yemen: al-Qisha and Qabr Hud in the Islamic Period. Oxford: : Archaeopress 2009.

369

Croucher SK. Exchange values: commodities, colonialism and identity in nineteenth century Zanzibar. In: Croucher SK, Weiss L, eds. The archaeology of capitalism in colonial contexts: postcolonial historical archaeologies. New York: : Springer 2011. 165–91.http://link.springer.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-0192-6_8

370

Gosden C. Modes of colonialism. In: Archaeology and colonialism: cultural contact from 5000 BC to the present. Cambridge: : Cambridge Univeristy Press 2004. 24–40.

371

Kervran M. The Hormuzi-Portuguese Fortress. In: Qal’at al-Bahrain: a trading and military outpost : 3rd millennium B.C.-17th century A.D. Turnhout: : Brepols 2005. 345–81.

372

Croucher SK, Weiss L, editors. The archaeology of capitalism in colonial contexts: postcolonial historical archaeologies. New York: : Springer 2011. http://link.springer.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-0192-6

373

Gosden C. Archaeology and colonialism: cultural contact from 5000 BC to the present. Cambridge: : Cambridge Univeristy Press 2004.

374

Liebmann M, Rizvi UZ, editors. Archaeology and the postcolonial critique. Lanham, Md: : AltaMira Press 2008.

375

Lydon J, Rizvi UZ, editors. Handbook of postcolonial archaeology. Walnut Creek, Calif: : Left Coast Press 2010.

376

Lyons CL, Papadopoulos JK, editors. The archaeology of colonialism. Los Angeles: : Getty Research Institute 2001.

377

Stein GJ, editor. The archaeology of colonial encounters: comparative perspectives. Santa Fe: : School of American Research Press 2005.

378

Allen CH. The Indian merchant community of Masqa. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 1981;44. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00104392

379

Campos J. Some notes on Portuguese military architecture in the Persian Gulf: Hormuz, Keshm and Larak. In: Couto D, Loureiro RM, eds. Revisiting Hormuz : Portuguese interactions in the Persian Gulf region in the early modern period. Wiesbaden: : Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation 2008. 149–61.

380

Lizardo J. The evolution of the fortress of Hormuz up to its renovation by Inofre de Carvalho. In: Couto D, Loureiro RM, eds. Revisiting Hormuz : Portuguese interactions in the Persian Gulf region in the early modern period. Wiesbaden: : Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation 2008. 135–48.

381

Rogers JD. Archaeology and the interpretation of colonial encounters. In: Stein GJ, ed. The archaeology of colonial encounters: comparative perspectives. Santa Fe: : School of American Research Press 2005. 331–54.

382

Teles e Cunha J. The Portuguese presence in the Persian Gulf. In: Potter LG, ed. The Persian Gulf in history. New York: : Palgrave Macmillan 2009. 207–34.https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9780230618459/startPage/216

383

Van Dommelen P. Colonial matters: material culture and postcolonial theory in colonial situations. In: Christopher Y. Tilley ... [et al.]., ed. Handbook of material culture. London: : SAGE 2006. 104–24.https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9781446206430/startPage/123

384

Vink M. ‘The world’s oldest trade’: Dutch slavery and slave trade in the Indian Ocean in the seventeenth century. Journal of World History 2003;14:131–77. doi:10.1353/jwh.2003.0026

385

Vosoughi MB. The kings of Hormuz: from the beginning to the arrival of the Portuguese. In: Potter LG, ed. The Persian Gulf in history. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2009. 89–104.https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9780230618459/startPage/98

386

Kennet D. Julfar and the urbanisation of Southeast Arabia. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2003;14:103–25. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0471.2003.00011.x

387

Kennet D. The development of northern Raʾs al-Khaimah and the 14th-century Hormuzi economic boom in the lower Gulf. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2002;32:151–64.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223730?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

388

Williamson A. Hormuz and the trade of the Gulf in the 14th and 15th centuries A.D. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1973;3:52–68.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223277?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

389

Belfioretti L, Vosmer T. Al-Balīd ship timbers: preliminary overview and comparisons. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:111–7.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224011?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

390

Stéphanie Boulogne and Claire Hardy-guilbert. Glass bangles of al-Shiḥr, Ḥaḍramawt (fourteenth-nineteenth centuries), a corpus of new data for the understanding of glass bangle manufacture in Yemen. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:135–48.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224014?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

391

Costa P. The study of the city of Zafar (Al Baleed). The Journal of Oman studies 1979;5.

392

Flecker M. A 9th-century Arab or Indian shipwreck in Indonesian waters. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 2000;29:199–217. doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2000.tb01452.x

393

Guy J. Early Asian ceramic trade and the Belitung (‘Tang’) cargo. Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society 2002;66.

394

Hardy-Guilbert C, Rougeulle A. Al-Shihr and the southern coast of the Yemen: preliminary notes on the French archaeological expedition, 1995. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1997;27:129–40.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223593?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

395

Claire Hardy-Guilbert. Archaeological research at al-Shiḥr, the Islamic port of Ḥaḍramawt, Yemen (1996-1999). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2001;31:69–79.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223672?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

396

Claire Hardy-Guilbert. The harbour of al-Shiḥr, Ḥaḍramawt, Yemen: sources and archaeological data on trade. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2005;35:71–85.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41219369?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

397

Newton LS, Zarins J. Preliminary results of the Dhofar archaeological survey. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:247–65.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224025?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

398

Valeria Piacentini Fiorani. Harmuz and the ʿUmānī and Arabian world (fifteenth century). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2000;30:177–88.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223708?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

399

Piacentini VF, Velde C. The battle of Julfār (880/1475). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2009;39:321–35.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223991?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

400

Axelle Rougeulle. The Sharma horizon: sgraffiato wares and other glazed ceramics of the Indian Ocean trade (c. AD 980–1140). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2005;35:223–46.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41219380?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

401

Rougeulle A. The Qalhāt Project: new research at the medieval harbour of Qalhāt, Oman (2008). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:303–19.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224030

402

Claire Hardy-Guilbert and Axelle Rougeulle. Archaeological research into the Islamic period in Yemen: preliminary notes on the French expedition, 1993. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 1995;25:29–44.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223546?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

403

Rougeulle A, Creissen T, Bernard V. The Great Mosque of Qalhāt rediscovered. Main results of the 2008-2010 excavations at Qalhāt, Oman. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2012;42.

404

Sasaki H, Sasaki T. Trade ceramics from East Asia to the Arabian Peninsula. In: Potts DT, Hellyer P, eds. Fifty years of Emirates Archaeology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi: : Motivate Publishing 2012.

405

Stargardt J. Indian Ocean trade in the ninth and tenth centuries: demand, distance, and profit. South Asian Studies 2014;30:35–55. doi:10.1080/02666030.2014.892375

406

Velde C. The geographical history of Julfar. In: Potts DT, Hellyer P, eds. Fifty years of Emirates Archaeology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi: : Motivate Publishing 2012. http://www.academia.edu/1911251/Fifty_years_of_Emirates_Archaeology_D.T._Potts_and_P._Hellyer_eds._2012_

407

Tom Vosmer. Qalhāt, an ancient port of Oman: results of the first mission. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2004;34:389–404.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223834?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

408

Juris Zarins. Aspects of recent archaeological work at al-Balīd (Ẓafār), Sultanate of Oman. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2007;37:309–24.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224076?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

409

Jon E. Mandaville. The Ottoman province of al-Hasā in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Journal of the American Oriental Society 1970;90:486–513.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/597091?origin=crossref&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

410

Petersen A. Early Ottoman Arabia and the Syrian hajj route. In: The medieval and Ottoman hajj route in Jordan : an archaeological and historical study. Oxford: : Oxbow Books 2012.

411

Petersen A. Ottoman Empire: historical archaeology. In: Smith C, ed. Encyclopedia of global archaeology. New York: : Springer Reference 2014.

412

Bandyopadhyay S, Sibley M. The distinctive typology of central Omani mosques: its nature and antecedents. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2003;33:99–116.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223756

413

Al-Kholaifi MJ. Traditional architecture in Qatar. Doha: : National Council for Culture, Arts and Heritage, Museums & Antiquities Dept. 2006.

414

Ziolkowski M. Bidyah Mosque, Fujairah, U.A.E. Adumatu Published Online First: 2008.http://www.academia.edu/6193575/Bidyah_Mosque_Fujairah_U.A.E

415

Bandyopadhyay S. Manah : an Omani Oasis, an Arabian legacy ; architecture and social history of an Omani settlement. Liverpool: : Liverpool University Press 2011.

416

Costa PM. Studies in Arabian architecture. Aldershot: : Variorum 1994.

417

Costa PM. Historic mosques and shrines of Oman. Oxford: : Archaeopress 2001.

418

Hawker R. Building on desert tides : traditional architecture of the Arabian Gulf. Southampton: : WIT 2008.

419

Jaidah IM, Bourennane M. The history of Qatari architecture from 1800 to 1950. Milano: : Skira 2009.

420

King G. Traditional Najdī mosques. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 1978;41. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00117562

421

King GRD. Notes on Some Mosques in Eastern and Western Saudi Arabia. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 1980;43. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00115629

422

David Whitehouse. Staircase minarets on the Persian Gulf. Iran 1972;10:155–8.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4300474?origin=crossref&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

423

Carter R. The History and Prehistory of Pearling in the Persian Gulf. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 2005;48:139–209. doi:10.1163/1568520054127149

424

Penziner Hightower V. "We were never weak in the old days”: gender and pearling in the southern Gulf Emirates, 1870-1950. Liwa: Journal of the National Center for Documentation & Research 2012;4.http://www.ncdr.ae/liwa/issues/LIWA08-E.pdf

425

Richter T, Wordsworth P, Walmsley A. Pearl fishers, townsfolk, bedouin, and shaykhs: economic and social relations in Islamic al-Zubārah. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2011;41.http://www.jstor.org/stable/41622143

426

al-Shamlan SM. Pearling in the Arabian Gulf : a Kuwaiti memoir. London: : LCAS, London Centre of Arab Studies 2000.

427

Carter RA. Sea of pearls : seven thousand years of the industry that shaped the Gulf. London: : Arabian 2012.

428

Carter R. How pearls made the modern Emirates. New perspectives on recording UAE history Published Online First: 2009.http://www.academia.edu/189249/How_Pearls_Made_the_Modern_Emirates

429

Holes C. Pearl diving. In: Dialect, culture, and society in eastern Arabia: volume two: ethnographic texts. Leiden: : Brill 2005. https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9789047407959/startPage/63

430

Richard LeBaron Bowen, Jr. The pearl fisheries of the Persian Gulf. Middle East Journal 1951;5:161–80.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4322269?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

431

Lorimer JG. Appendix C: the pearl and mother of pearl fisheries of the Persian Gulf. In: Birdwood RL, ed. Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, ʻOmān, and Central Arabia. Part 1. Historical: volume 9. Reading: : Garnet 1915.

432

Al-Kholaifi MJ. Traditional architecture in Qatar. Doha: : National Council for Culture, Arts and Heritage, Museums & Antiquities Dept. 2006.

433

Bandyopadhyay S. Manah : an Omani Oasis, an Arabian legacy ; architecture and social history of an Omani settlement. Liverpool: : Liverpool University Press 2011.

434

Hawker R. Building on desert tides : traditional architecture of the Arabian Gulf. Southampton: : WIT 2008.

435

Jaidah IM, Bourennane M. The history of Qatari architecture from 1800 to 1950. Milano: : Skira 2009.

436

M. Kervran et al. Suhari houses. The Journal of Oman studies 1983;6.

437

Walls AG, Bahrain. Arad Fort, Bahrain: its restoration, its history and defences. [Bahrain]: : Directorate of Tourism and Archaeology, Ministry of Information, State of Bahrain 1987.

438

Al-Sulaiti A. A view of the defence strategy of Muharraq, a tribal town in the Gulf. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2011;41.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41622145

439

Garlake PS. An Encampment of the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries on Ras Abaruk, Site 5. In: De Cardi B, ed. Qatar archaeological report: excavations 1973. Oxford: : published for the Qatar National Museum by Oxford University Press 1978.

440

Garlake PS. Fieldwork at al-Huwailah, Site 23. In: De Cardi B, ed. Qatar archaeological report: excavations 1973. Oxford: : published for the Qatar National Museum by Oxford University Press 1978.

441

Alexandrine Guérin, Faysal ʿAbdallah al-Naʾimi. Nineteenth century settlement patterns at Zekrit, Qatar: pottery, tribes and territory. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2008;38:173–85.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223947?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

442

Hardy-Guilbert C. Villages côtiers abandonnés de Qatar. In: Phillips CS, Potts DT, Searight S, eds. Arabia and its neighbours: essays on prehistorical and historical developments ; presented in honour of Beatrice de Cardi. Turnhout: : Brepols 1998.

443

Ronald W. Hawker. Tribe, house style, and the town layout of Jazirat al-Hamra, Ras al-Khaimah, UAE. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2006;36:189–98.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223891

444

Heard-Bey F. From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition. Dubai: : Motivate 2004.

445

King GRD. Abu Dhabi Islands archaeological survey: season 1. [London: : Trident Press Ltd 1992.

446

King GRD, editor. Sulphur, camels and gunpowder : the sulphur mines at Jebel Dhanna, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates : an archaeological site of the late Islamic period. Abu Dhabi: : Abu Dhabi Islands Archaeological Survey : Abu Dhabi Co. for Onshore Oil 2003.

447

Macumber P. A geomorphological and hydrological underpinning for archaeological research in northern Qatar. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2011;41.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41622132

448

Maitra J, Al-Hajji A. Qasr Al Hosn : the history of the rulers of Abu Dhabi, 1793-1966. Abu Dhabi: : Centre for Documentation and Research 2001.

449

Petersen A. Research on an Islamic period settlement at Ras Ushayriq in northern Qatar and some observations on the occurrence of date presses. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2011;41.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41622137?

450

Petersen A, Grey T, Rees C, et al. Excavations and survey at al-Ruwayḍah, a late Islamic site in northern Qatar. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:41–53.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224006?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

451

Petersen A, Grey T. Palace, mosque, and tomb at al-Ruwaydah, Qatar. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2012;42.

452

Petersen A, Al-Naimi F. Qal’at Ruwayda and the fortifications of Qatar. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2013;43.

453

G. Rees et al. Investigations in al-Zubārah hinterland at Murayr and al-Furayhah, north-west Qatar. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2011;41.http://www.jstor.org/stable/41622142

454

Walmsley A, Barnes H, Macumber P. Al-Zubārah and its hinterland, north Qatar: excavations and survey, spring 2009. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2010;40:55–68.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41224007

455

Ziolkowski MC, al-Sharqi AS. Tales from the old guards: Bithnah Fort, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 2009;20:94–107. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2008.00307.x

456

King GRD, Hellyer P. Islamic archaeology in the deep sands of Abu Dhabi emirate, U.A.E. In: Potts D, Al Naboodah H, Hellyer P, eds. Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates : proceedings of the First International Conference on the Archaeology of the U.A.E. London: : Trident Press 2003.

457

Birgit Mershen. Observations on the archaeology and ethnohistory of rural estates of the 17th through early 20th centuries in Oman. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2001;31:145–60.http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/41223677

458

Power TC, Sheehan P. The origin and development of the oasis landscape of al-ʿAin (UAE). Proceedings of the seminar for Arabian studies 2012;42.

459

Power T. The Qaṣr al-Muwaijʿī: Diwān of the Āl Nahayyān in the al-ʿAin/Buraimi oasis. Liwa: Journal of the National Center for Documentation & Research 2011;3.http://www.ncdr.ae/liwa/issues/LIWA05E.pdf

460

Al-Khalifa A bin K, Hussain AA. The Utoob in the eighteenth century. In: al-Khalifa A bin K, Rice M, eds. Bahrain through the ages: the history. London: : Kegan Paul 1993. 301–34.

461

Bari H, Lam D. Pearls. Milan: : Skira 2009.

462

Burdett ALP, editor. Records of the Persian Gulf pearl fisheries 1857-1962. [England]: : Archive Editions 1995.

463

Floor W. Who were the Niquelus? In: Couto D, Loureiro RM, eds. Revisiting Hormuz : Portuguese interactions in the Persian Gulf region in the early modern period. Wiesbaden: : Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation 2008. 89–105.

464

Heard-Bey F. The tribal society of the UAE and its traditional economy. In: Al Abed I, Hellyer P, eds. United Arab Emirates: a new perspective. London: : Trident Press 1997. http://www.uaeinteract.com/uaeint_misc/pdf/perspectives/04.pdf

465

Thomas RH, editor. Arabian Gulf intelligence : concerning Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Muscat and Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and the islands of the Gulf. Cambridge: : Oleander 1985.

466

Salîl-Ibn-Razîk. History of the imâms and seyyids of ʼOmân : from A.D. 661-1856. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2010.

467

Lorimer JG. Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia. 1908.

468

Farmanfarmaian R, editor. War and peace in Qajar Persia : implications past and present. London: : Routledge 2008.

469

Potter LG, editor. The Persian Gulf in history. New York: : Palgrave Macmillan 2009. https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/abstract/9780230618459

470

Saldanha JA. The Persian Gulf précis 1903-1908. Volume 1. Selections from State papers, Bombay, regarding the East India Company’s connections with the Persian Gulf, with a summary of events, 1600-1800. Gerrards Cross: : Archive 1986.

471

Slot BJ. The Arabs of the Gulf, 1602-1784 : an alternative approach to the early history of the Arab Gulf States and their relations with the European Powers, mainly based on sources of the Dutch East India Company. Leidschendam: : B.J. Slot 1995.