1.
Cannon, T. Vulnerability, "innocent” disasters and the imperative of cultural understanding. Disaster Prevention and Management 17, 350–357 (2008).
2.
Oliver-Smith, A. Global changes and the definition of disaster. in What is a disaster?: perspectives on the question 177–194 (Routledge, London, 1998).
3.
Furedi, F. The changing meaning of disaster. Area 39, 482–489.
4.
Birkmann, J. Measuring vulnerability to promote disaster-resilient societies: conceptual frameworks and definitions. in Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: towards disaster resilient societies 9–54 (United Nations University, Tokyo, 2006).
5.
Cannon, T. Vulnerability analysis and disasters. in Floods (Hazards & Disasters) 1–24 (Routledge).
6.
Adger, W. N. Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change 16, 268–281.
7.
Dodman, D. et al. Understanding the nature and scale of urban risk in low- and middle-income countries and its implications for humanitarian preparedness, planning and response - IIED Publications Database. vol. Human Settlements Working Paper CCC 4.
8.
Hamza, M. & Zetter, R. Structural adjustment, urban systems, and disaster vulnerability in developing countries. Cities 15, 291–299.
9.
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Chapter 2: Urban Disaster Trends. in World Disasters Report 2010: Urban Risk (ed. McClean, D.) 30–51 (nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva, 2010).
10.
Wisner, B. Chapter 9: Towards a safer environment. in At risk: natural hazards, people’s vulnerability and disasters 321–376 (Routledge, London, 2004).
11.
Twigg, J. Characteristics of a disaster-resilient community: a guidance note (version 2). (2009).
12.
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. (2015).
13.
Jabeen, H., Johnson, C. & Allen, A. Built-in resilience: learning from grassroots coping strategies for climate variability. Environment and Urbanization 22, 415–431 (2010).
14.
Carcellar, N., Rayos Co, J. C. & Hipolito, Z. O. Addressing disaster risk reduction through community-rooted interventions in the Philippines: experience of the Homeless People’s Federation of the Philippines. Environment and Urbanization 23, 365–381.
15.
Pelling, M. Learning from others: the scope and challenges for participatory disaster risk assessment. Disasters 31, 373–385.
16.
Godschalk  et al., D. Ch. 4: Integrating hazard mitigation and local land-use planning. in Cooperating with nature: confronting natural hazards with land-use planning for sustainable communities vol. Natural hazards and disasters 85–118 (Joseph Henry, Washington, D.C., 1998).
17.
Brugmann, J. Financing the resilient city. Environment and Urbanization 24, 215–232.
18.
Johnson, C. Creating an enabling environment for reducing disaster risk: Recent experience of regulatory frameworks for land, planning and building. in UNISDR Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2011: Revealing Risk, Redefining Development 4–39 (UNISDR, Geneva).
19.
Brown, D. Making the linkages between climate change adaptation and spatial planning in Malawi. Environmental Science & Policy 14, 940–949.
20.
Watson, V. The Usefulness of Normative Planning Theories in the Context of Sub-Saharan Africa. Planning Theory 1, 27–52.
21.
Wamsler, C. Bridging the gaps: stakeholder-based strategies for risk reduction and financing for the urban poor. Environment and Urbanization 19, 115–142.
22.
Ofori, G. Construction in developing nations. Towards increased resilience to disasters. in Hazards and the built environment: attaining built-in resilience 39–60 (Routledge, Abingdon, 2008).
23.
Bosher, L. & Dainty, A. Disaster risk reduction and ‘built-in’ resilience: towards overarching principles for construction practice. Disasters 35, 1–18.
24.
Johnson, C. & Blackburn, S. Advocacy for urban resilience: UNISDR’s Making Cities Resilient Campaign. Environment and Urbanization 26, 29–52.
25.
Satterthwaite, D. The political underpinnings of cities’ accumulated resilience to climate change. Environment and Urbanization 25, 381–391.
26.
Cutter, S. L. et al. A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Environmental Change 18, 598–606 (2008).
27.
da Silva, J. & Morera, B. City Resilience Index: City Resilience Framework. ARUP (2014).