[1]
R. J. Crampton, Eastern Europe in the twentieth century and after, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780203445464
[2]
Pittaway, Mark, Eastern Europe 1939-2000, vol. Brief histories. London: Arnold, 2004.
[3]
Rothschild, Joseph and Wingfield, Nancy M., Return to diversity: a political history of East Central Europe since World War II, 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
[4]
Schöpflin, George, ‘The Political Traditions of Eastern Europe’, in Politics in Eastern Europe, 1945-1992, Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
[5]
Stokes, Gale, From Stalinism to pluralism: a documentary history of Eastern Europe since 1945. New York ; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
[6]
Lewis, Paul G., White, Stephen, and Batt, Judy, Developments in Central and East European politics 4. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
[7]
White, Stephen, Batt, Judy, and Lewis, Paul G., Developments in Central and East European Politics 3. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781403940148
[8]
I. T. Berend, ‘The historical evolution of Eastern Europe as a region’, International Organization, vol. 40, no. 02, May 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0020818300027168.
[9]
Rothschild, Joseph and Wingfield, Nancy M., Return to diversity: a political history of East Central Europe since World War II, 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
[10]
R. J. Crampton, Eastern Europe in the twentieth century - And after, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780203445464
[11]
George Schöpflin, ‘The Political Traditions of Eastern Europe’, Daedalus, vol. Vol. 119, no. No. 1, pp. 55–90.
[12]
Seton-Watson, Hugh, Eastern Europe between the wars, 1918-1941. Cambridge [Eng.]: University press, 1946.
[13]
B. F. Abrams, ‘The Second World War and the East European Revolution’, East European Politics & Societies, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 623–664, Aug. 2002, doi: 10.1177/088832540201600302.
[14]
J. T. Gross, ‘Social Consequences of War: Preliminaries to the Study of Imposition of Communist Regimes in East Central Europe’, East European Politics & Societies, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 198–214, Mar. 1989, doi: 10.1177/0888325489003002002.
[15]
Seton-Watson, Hugh, The East European revolution. Boulder: Westview Press, 1985.
[16]
G. Schopflin, ‘The Pattern of political takeovers’, Encounter.
[17]
Djilas, Milovan, The new class: an analysis of the communist system. New York: Praeger, 1957.
[18]
Rothschild, Joseph and Wingfield, Nancy M., Return to diversity: a political history of East Central Europe since World War II, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
[19]
G. Schöpflin, ‘Revolution in Hungary’, Programme: Resistance, Rebellion and Revolution in Central Europe: Commemorating 1956. 2006.
[20]
Peter, L. and Rady, Martyn C., Resistance, rebellion and revolution in Hungary and Central Europe: commemorating 1956. London: Hungarian Cultural Centre London, UCL, 2008.
[21]
Kusin, Vladimir Victor, The intellectual origins of the Prague Spring: the development of reformist ideas in Czechoslovakia, 1956-1967, vol. Soviet and East European studies. London: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
[22]
Kusin, Vladimir V., The intellectual origins of the Prague spring: the development of reformist ideas in Czechoslovakia, 1956-1967, 1st paperback ed., vol. Soviet and East European studies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[23]
D. S. Mason, ‘Solidarity as a new social movement’, Political science quarterly, vol. 104, no. 1, pp. 41–58, 1989.
[24]
A. Pravda, ‘Poland 1980: from premature consumerism to labour solidarity’, Soviet studies, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 167–199, 1982.
[25]
G. Ekiert, ‘Democratization Processes in East Central Europe: A Theoretical Reconsideration’, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 21, no. 03, Jan. 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0007123400006177.
[26]
P. Siani-Davies, ‘Romanian revolution or coup d’état? A theoretical view of the events of December 1989’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 453–465, Dec. 1996, doi: 10.1016/S0967-067X(96)80026-2.
[27]
V. Tismaneanu, ‘Introduction’, East European Politics & Societies, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 231–235, Mar. 1999, doi: 10.1177/0888325499013002001.
[28]
P. G. Lewis, ‘Theories of democratization and patterns of regime change in Eastern Europe’, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 4–26, Mar. 1997, doi: 10.1080/13523279708415329.
[29]
Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred C., Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
[30]
I. Szelenyi, ‘Circulation or reproduction of elites during the post-communist transformation of Eastern Europe’, Theory and society, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 615–638, 1995.
[31]
A. Bozoki, ‘Theoretical Interpretations of Elite Change in East Central Europe’. [Online]. Available: http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/1813
[32]
K. ARMINGEON and R. CAREJA, ‘Institutional change and stability in postcommunist countries, 1990–2002’, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 436–466, Jun. 2008, doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00772.x.
[33]
J. Elster, ‘The role of institutional interest in East European constitution-making: explaining legislative dominance’, East European constitutional review, vol. 5, no. 1, 1996.
[34]
K. Wolczuk, ‘Constitutional politics’, in Developments in Central and East European politics 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
[35]
P. Kopecky, ‘Structures of representation’, in Developments in Central and East European politics 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
[36]
J. Linz, ‘The perils of presidentialism’, Journal of democracy, vol. 1, no. 1, 1990.
[37]
J. Linz, ‘The virtues of parliamentarism’, Journal of democracy, vol. 1, no. 4, 1990.
[38]
R. Taras, ‘Executive leadership’, in Developments in Central and East European politics 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
[39]
Z. Enyedi, ‘Party politics in post-Communist transition’, in Handbook of party politics, 1st ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2006.
[40]
K. Jasiewicz, ‘Citizens and politics’, in Developments in Central and East European politics 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
[41]
P. Lewis, ‘Political parties’, in Developments in Central and East European politics 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
[42]
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Fuchs, Dieter, and Zielonka, Jan, Democracy and political culture in Eastern Europe, vol. Routledge research in comparative politics. London: Routledge, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780203085974
[43]
M. S. Fish, ‘The Determinants of Economic Reform in the Post-communist World’, East European Politics & Societies, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 31–78, Dec. 1997, doi: 10.1177/0888325498012001002.
[44]
Gros, Daniel, Gros, Daniel, and Steinherr, Alfred, Economic transition in Central and Eastern Europe: planting the seeds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[45]
M. Nuti, ‘Managing transition economies’, in Developments in Central and East European politics 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
[46]
R. Karklins, ‘Typology of Post-Communist corruption’, Problems of post-communism, vol. 49, no. 4, 2002.
[47]
P. Kopecký, ‘Political parties and the state in post-communist Europe: The nature of symbiosis’, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 251–273, Sep. 2006, doi: 10.1080/13523270600855654.
[48]
S. Rose-Ackerman, ‘Trust and Honesty in Post-Socialist Societies’, Kyklos, vol. 54, no. 2 & 3, pp. 415–443, May 2001, doi: 10.1111/1467-6435.00161.
[49]
White, Stephen, Batt, Judy, and Lewis, Paul G., Developments in Central and East European Politics 3. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781403940148
[50]
B. Heyns, ‘Emerging Inequalities in Central and Eastern Europe’, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 163–197, Aug. 2005, doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110637.
[51]
N. Manning, ‘Diversity and Change in Pre-Accession Central and Eastern Europe Since 1989’, Journal of European Social Policy, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 211–232, Aug. 2004, doi: 10.1177/0958928704044620.
[52]
M. M. Howard, ‘The weakness of postcommunist civil society’, Journal of democracy, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 157–169, 2002.
[53]
R. Inglehart, ‘East European value systems in global perspective’, in Democracy and political culture in Eastern Europe, vol. Routledge research in comparative politics, London: Routledge, 2006.
[54]
C. Mudde, ‘Civil society’, in Developments in Central and East European politics 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
[55]
J. Rothschild, ‘Nationalism and democratisation in East Central Europe: lessons from the past, an essay’, Nationalities papers, vol. 22, no. 1, 1994.
[56]
G. Schopflin, ‘Nationalism and ethnicity in Europe, East and West’, in Nationalism and nationalities in the New Europe, Ithaca, N.Y. ; London: Cornell University Press, 1995.
[57]
D. Sekulić, G. Massey, and R. Hodson, ‘Ethnic intolerance and ethnic conflict in the dissolution of Yugoslavia’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 797–827, Sep. 2006, doi: 10.1080/01419870600814247.
[58]
C. Corrin, ‘The politics of gender in Central and Eastern Europe’, in Developments in Central and East European politics 2, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.
[59]
G. PASCALL and J. LEWIS, ‘Emerging Gender Regimes and Policies for Gender Equality in a Wider Europe’, Journal of Social Policy, vol. 33, no. 03, Jul. 2004, doi: 10.1017/S004727940400772X.
[60]
P. Watson, ‘Eastern Europe’s Silent Revolution: Gender’, Sociology, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 471–487, Aug. 1993, doi: 10.1177/0038038593027003008.
[61]
P. Paci, ‘Gender in transition’. .
[62]
R. E. Baldwin, J. F. Francois, and R. Portes, ‘The costs and benefits of eastern enlargement: the impact on the EU and central Europe’, Economic Policy, vol. 12, no. 24, pp. 125–176, Apr. 1997, doi: 10.1111/1468-0327.00018.
[63]
H. Grabbe, ‘Central and Eastern Europe and the EU’, in Developments in Central and East European politics 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
[64]
F. Schimmelfennig, ‘European Regional Organizations, Political Conditionality, and Democratic Transformation in Eastern Europe’, East European Politics & Societies, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 126–141, Feb. 2007, doi: 10.1177/0888325406297131.
[65]
M. A. Vachudova, ‘The Leverage of International Institutions on democratizing states: Eastern Europe and the European Union’. [Online]. Available: http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/1742/01_33.pdf?sequence=1
[66]
T. Boeri, ‘New citizens, old borders’, Finance and development, no. June, 2004.
[67]
G. J. Borjas, ‘Economic research on the determinants of immigration: lessons for the European Union’. .
[68]
C. Dustmann, ‘Assessing the fiscal costs and benefits of A8 migration to the UK’. .
[69]
Geddes, Andrew, ‘The politics of migration in an integrating Europe’, in The politics of migration and immigration in Europe, London: SAGE, 2003.
[70]
C. Ball, ‘Nattering NATO negativism’, Review of international studies, vol. 24, no. 1, 1998.
[71]
Z. BARANY, ‘NATO’s Post-Cold War Metamorphosis: From Sixteen to Twenty-Six and Counting’, International Studies Review, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 165–178, Mar. 2006, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2486.2006.00570_3.x.
[72]
J. Eyal, ‘NATO’s enlargement: anatomy of a decision’, International affairs, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 695–719, 1997.
[73]
W. JACOBY, ‘Is the New Europe a Good Substitute for the Old One?26’, International Studies Review, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 178–197, Mar. 2006, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2486.2006.00570_4.x.