Bibliography for SEHI6011: History of Modern Germany 1815-1990 BETA

@book{Abrams, Lynn_1992, address={London}, title={Workers’ culture in imperial Germany: leisure and recreation in the Rhineland and Westphalia}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Abrams, Lynn}, year={1992} }

@book{Allinson, Mark_1999, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Politics and popular opinion in East Germany 1945-1968}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Allinson, Mark}, year={1999} }

@book{Ankum, Katharina von_1997, address={Berkeley}, title={Women in the metropolis: gender and modernity in Weimar culture}, volume={Weimar and now}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Ankum, Katharina von}, year={1997} }

@book{Bark, Dennis L._Gress, David_1993, address={Cambridge, USA}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of West Germany}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Bark, Dennis L. and Gress, David}, year={1993} }

@book{Barkai, Avraham_1990, address={Oxford}, title={Nazi economics: ideology, theory and policy}, publisher={Berg}, author={Barkai, Avraham}, year={1990} }

@book{Bartov, Omer_1991, address={New York ; Oxford}, title={Hitler’s army: soldiers, Nazis, and war in the Third Reich}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bartov, Omer}, year={1991} }

@book{Berdahl, Daphne_Bunzl, Matti_2010a, address={Bloomington, IN}, title={On the social life of postsocialism: memory, consumption, Germany}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Berdahl, Daphne and Bunzl, Matti}, year={2010} }

@book{Berdahl, Daphne_Bunzl, Matti_2010b, address={Bloomington, IN}, title={On the social life of postsocialism: memory, consumption, Germany}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Berdahl, Daphne and Bunzl, Matti}, year={2010} }

@book{Berger, Stefan_1997, address={New York}, title={The search for normality: national identity and historical consciousness in Germany since 1800}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt9qdf37}, publisher={Berghahn}, author={Berger, Stefan}, year={1997} }

@book{Berger, Stefan_1999, address={New York}, title={Social democracy and the working class in the nineteenth and twentieth century Germany}, volume={Themes in modern German history series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Berger, Stefan}, year={1999} }

@book{Berger, Stefan_2004, address={London}, title={Germany}, volume={Inventing the nation}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Berger, Stefan}, year={2004} }

@book{Berghahn, Volker Rolf_1987, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Modern Germany: society, economy and politics in the twentieth century}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb01673.0001.001}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Berghahn, Volker Rolf}, year={1987} }

@book{Berghahn, Volker Rolf_1994, address={Providence ; Oxford}, title={Imperial Germany, 1871-1914: economy, society, culture, and politics}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Berghahn, Volker Rolf}, year={1994} }

@book{Bessel, Richard_1984, address={London}, title={Political violence and the rise of Nazism: the Storm Troopers in Eastern Germany 1925-1934}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Bessel, Richard}, year={1984} }

@book{Bessel, Richard_1987, address={Oxford ; New York}, title={Life in the Third Reich}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bessel, Richard}, year={1987} }

@book{Bessel, Richard_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Germany after the First World War}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Bessel, Richard}, year={1995} }

@book{Bessel, Richard_2009, address={London}, title={Germany 1945: from war to peace}, publisher={Pocket}, author={Bessel, Richard}, year={2009} }

@book{Blackbourn, David_1980, address={New Haven, Conn. ; London}, title={Class, religion and local politics in Wilhelmine Germany: the Centre Party in Württemberg before 1914}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Blackbourn, David}, year={1980} }

@book{Blackbourn, David_1993, address={Oxford}, title={Marpingen: apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Bismarckian Germany}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Blackbourn, David}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Blackbourn_2003, address={Malden, Mass}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Chapter 3 - The Revolutions of 1848-9}, volume={Blackwell classic histories of Europe}, booktitle={History of Germany, 1780-1918: the long nineteenth century}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Blackbourn, David}, year={2003}, pages={104–131} }

@book{Blackbourn, David_Blackbourn, David_2003, address={Malden, Mass}, edition={2nd ed}, title={History of Germany, 1780-1918: the long nineteenth century}, volume={Blackwell classic histories of Europe}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Blackbourn, David and Blackbourn, David}, year={2003} }

@book{Blanning, T. C. W._1983, address={Oxford}, title={The French Revolution in Germany: occupation and resistance in the Rhineland 1792-1802}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Blanning, T. C. W.}, year={1983} }

@book{Boehling, Rebecca L._1996, address={Providence, R.I.}, title={A question of priorities: democratic reforms and economic recovery in postwar Germany : Frankfurt, Munich, and Stuttgart under U.S. occupation, 1945-1949}, volume={Monographs in German history}, DOI={10.2307/j.ctv287scpt?locatt=mode:legacy}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Boehling, Rebecca L.}, year={1996} }

@book{Boemeke, Manfred F._Feldman, Gerald D._Gläser, Elisabeth_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years}, volume={Publications of the German Historical Institute}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139052450}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Boemeke, Manfred F. and Feldman, Gerald D. and Gläser, Elisabeth}, year={1998} }

@book{Bookbinder, Paul_1996, address={Manchester}, title={Weimar Germany: the republic of the reasonable}, volume={New frontiers in history}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Bookbinder, Paul}, year={1996} }

@book{Borchardt, Knut_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={Perspectives on modern German economic history and policy}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Borchardt, Knut}, year={1991} }

@book{Bracher, Karl Dietrich_Gay, Peter_Steinberg, Jean_1971, address={London}, title={The German dictatorship: the origins, structure and effects of National Socialism}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Bracher, Karl Dietrich and Gay, Peter and Steinberg, Jean}, year={1971} }

@inbook{1999, address={Oxford}, title={Reform in Britain and Prussia, 1797-1815}, volume={Proceedings of the British Academy}, url={http://www.britac.ac.uk/pubs/proc/volumes/pba100.html}, booktitle={Reform in Great Britain and Germany, 1750-1850}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Brendan Simms}, year={1999}, pages={79–100} }

@book{Breuilly, John_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={The formation of the first German nation-state, 1800-71}, volume={Studies in European history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Breuilly, John}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Breuilly_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={Chapter 2 - Conditions}, volume={Studies in European history}, booktitle={The formation of the first German nation-state, 1800-1871}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Breuilly, John}, year={1996}, pages={12–57} }

@book{Breuilly, John_2001, address={London}, title={Nineteenth-century Germany: politics, culture, and society 1780-1918}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Breuilly, John}, year={2001} }

@book{Breuilly, John_2002, address={Harlow}, title={Austria, Prussia and Germany, 1806-1871}, volume={Seminar studies in history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Breuilly, John}, year={2002} }

@book{Bridenthal, Renate_Grossman, Atina_Kaplan, Marion A._1984, address={New York}, title={When biology became destiny: women in Weimar and Nazi Germany}, publisher={Monthly Review Press}, author={Bridenthal, Renate and Grossman, Atina and Kaplan, Marion A.}, year={1984} }

@book{Broszat, Martin_1981, address={London}, title={The Hitler state: the foundation and development of the internal structure of the Third Reich}, publisher={Longman}, author={Broszat, Martin}, year={1981} }

@book{Broszat, Martin_1987, address={Leamington Spa ; New York ; New York}, title={Hitler and the collapse of Weimar Germany}, publisher={Distributed exclusively in the US by St. Martin’s Press}, author={Broszat, Martin}, year={1987} }

@book{Browning, Christopher R._1992a, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={Ordinary men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland}, publisher={HarperCollins}, author={Browning, Christopher R.}, year={1992} }

@book{Browning, Christopher R._1992b, address={Cambridge}, title={The path to genocide: essays on launching the final solution}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Browning, Christopher R.}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Bude_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={Ch.14: The German Kriegskinder: origins and impact of the generation of 1968in Germany, 1770-1968}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511562761.014}, booktitle={Generations in conflict: youth revolt and generation formation in Germany, 1770-1968}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bude, Heinz}, year={1995}, pages={290–305} }

@book{Burleigh, Michael_Wippermann, Wolfgang_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={The racial state: Germany 1933-1945}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Burleigh, Michael and Wippermann, Wolfgang}, year={1991} }

@book{Campbell, Bruce_1998, address={Lexington, Ky}, title={The SA generals and the rise of Nazism}, publisher={University Press of Kentucky}, author={Campbell, Bruce}, year={1998} }

@book{Carsten, F. L._1966, address={Oxford}, title={The Reichswehr and politics: 1918 to 1933}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Carsten, F. L.}, year={1966} }

@book{Carsten, F. L._1988, address={Aldershot, Hants. ; Brookfield, Vt., USA}, title={Revolution in Central Europe, 1918-1919}, publisher={Distributed in the U.S. by Gower}, author={Carsten, F. L.}, year={1988} }

@book{Childers, Thomas_1983, address={Chapel Hill ; London}, title={The Nazi voter: the social foundations of fascism in Germany, 1919-1933}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Childers, Thomas}, year={1983} }

@book{Childers, Thomas_Caplan, Jane_1993, address={New York ; London}, title={Reevaluating the Third Reich}, volume={Europe past and present series}, publisher={Holmes & Meier}, author={Childers, Thomas and Caplan, Jane}, year={1993} }

@inbook{2006, address={London}, title={The world the bureaucrats made}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=90160609-b63c-ec11-981f-0050f2f09783}, booktitle={Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Christopher Clark}, year={2006}, pages={312–344} }

@book{Clark, Christopher M._2000, address={Harlow}, title={Kaiser Wilhelm II}, volume={Profiles in power}, publisher={Longman}, author={Clark, Christopher M.}, year={2000} }

@book{Cooke, Paul_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Representing East Germany since unification: from colonization to nostalgia}, url={https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350214811?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCulturalHistory}, DOI={10.5040/9781350214811}, publisher={Berg}, author={Cooke, Paul}, year={2005} }

@book{Craig, Gordon Alexander_1981, address={Oxford}, title={Germany, 1866-1945}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Craig, Gordon Alexander}, year={1981} }

@book{Dennis, Mike_1988, address={London ; New York}, title={German Democratic Republic: politics, economics, and society}, volume={Marxist regimes series}, publisher={Pinter Publishers}, author={Dennis, Mike}, year={1988} }

@book{Dennis, Mike_1993, address={London ; New York}, title={Social and economic modernization in eastern Germany from Honecker to Kohl}, volume={The New Germany series}, publisher={Pinter Publishers}, author={Dennis, Mike}, year={1993} }

@book{Dennis, Mike_2003, address={Harlow}, title={The Stasi: myth and reality}, publisher={Longman}, author={Dennis, Mike}, year={2003} }

@book{Diefendorf, Jeffry M._Frohn, Axel_Rupieper, Hermann-Josef_1993, address={Washington, D.C ; Cambridge [England] ; New York}, title={American policy and the reconstruction of West Germany, 1945-1955}, volume={Publications of the German Historical Institute}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Diefendorf, Jeffry M. and Frohn, Axel and Rupieper, Hermann-Josef}, year={1993} }

@book{Donson, Andrew_2010, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Youth in the fatherless land: war pedagogy, nationalism, and authority in Germany, 1914-1918}, volume={Harvard historical studies}, url={https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/j.ctv22jntzw}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Donson, Andrew}, year={2010} }

@book{Dowe, Dieter_2003, address={New York}, title={Europe in 1848: revolution and reform}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctv27tctcq}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Dowe, Dieter}, year={2003} }

@book{Dülffer, Jost_1996, address={London}, title={Nazi Germany 1933-1945: faith and annihilation}, publisher={E. Arnold}, author={Dülffer, Jost}, year={1996} }

@book{Eley, Geoff_1986, address={Boston [Mass.] ; London}, title={From unification to Nazism: reinterpreting the German past}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Eley, Geoff}, year={1986} }

@book{Evans, Richard J._1997, address={London}, title={Rereading German history: from unification to reunification, 1800-1996}, DOI={10.4324/9780203444658}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Evans, Richard J.}, year={1997} }

@book{Evans, Richard J._2003a, address={London}, title={The coming of the Third Reich}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Evans, Richard J.}, year={2003} }

@book{Evans, Richard J._2003b, address={London}, title={The coming of the Third Reich}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Evans, Richard J.}, year={2003} }

@book{Evans, Richard J._2005, address={London}, title={The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Evans, Richard J.}, year={2005} }

@book{Eyck, Frank_1968, address={London ; Melbourne ; New York}, title={The Frankfurt Parliament, 1848-1849}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Eyck, Frank}, year={1968} }

@book{Fabian, Johannes_Universität Frankfurt am Main_2000, address={Berkeley}, title={Out of our minds: reason and madness in the exploration of Central Africa ; the Ad. E. Jensen lectures at the Frobenius Institut, University of Frankfurt}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Fabian, Johannes and Universität Frankfurt am Main}, year={2000} }

@book{Feldman, Gerald D._1993, address={New York}, title={The great disorder: politics, economics, and society in the German inflation, 1914-1924}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Feldman, Gerald D.}, year={1993} }

@book{Fest, Joachim C._1996, address={London}, title={Plotting Hitler’s death: the German resistance to Hitler, 1933-1945}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Fest, Joachim C.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fest, Joachim C._Winston, Clara_1974, address={London}, title={Hitler}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Fest, Joachim C. and Winston, Clara}, year={1974} }

@book{Feuchtwanger, E. J._Bessel, Richard_1981, address={London}, title={Social change and political development in Weimar Germany}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Feuchtwanger, E. J. and Bessel, Richard}, year={1981} }

@book{Fischer, Conan_2003, address={Oxford}, title={The Ruhr crisis 1923-1924}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fischer, Conan}, year={2003} }

@book{Fischer, Fritz_Jackson, Marian_1975, address={London}, title={War of illusions: German policies from 1911 to 1914}, publisher={Chatto and Windus}, author={Fischer, Fritz and Jackson, Marian}, year={1975} }

@book{Forrest, Alan I._Wilson, Peter H._2009, address={Basingstoke}, title={The bee and the eagle: Napoleonic France and the end of the Holy Roman Empire, 1806}, volume={War, culture and society, 1750-1850}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Forrest, Alan I. and Wilson, Peter H.}, year={2009} }

@book{Frei, Norbert_2002, address={New York}, title={Adenauer’s Germany and the Nazi past: the politics of amnesty and integration}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/frei11882}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Frei, Norbert}, year={2002} }

@book{Frei, Norbert_Steyne, Simon B._1993, address={Oxford}, title={National socialist rule in Germany: the Führer State 1933-1945}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Frei, Norbert and Steyne, Simon B.}, year={1993} }

@book{Frevert, Ute_1989, address={Oxford}, title={Women in German history: from bourgeois emancipation to sexual liberation}, publisher={Berg}, author={Frevert, Ute}, year={1989} }

@book{Friedländer, Saul_1997, address={London}, title={Nazi Germany and the Jews: Vol. 1: The years of persecution, 1933-1939}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Friedländer, Saul}, year={1997} }

@book{Friedrichsmeyer, Sara_Zantop, Susanne_Lennox, Sara_1998, address={Ann Arbor}, title={The imperialist imagination: German colonialism and its legacy}, volume={Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Friedrichsmeyer, Sara and Zantop, Susanne and Lennox, Sara}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Fritzsche_1996, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Chapter 1 - The world city}, booktitle={Reading Berlin 1900}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Fritzsche, Peter}, year={1996}, pages={12–50} }

@book{Fritzsche, Peter_2011, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The turbulent world of Franz Göll: an ordinary Berliner writes the twentieth century}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hgm9}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Fritzsche, Peter}, year={2011} }

@book{Fulbrook, Mary_1992, address={Basingstoke}, title={The two Germanies, 1945-1990: problems of interpretation}, volume={Studies in European history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Fulbrook, Mary}, year={1992} }

@book{Fulbrook, Mary_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Anatomy of a dictatorship: inside the GDR, 1949-1989}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fulbrook, Mary}, year={1995} }

@book{Fulbrook, Mary_2005, address={London}, title={The people’s state: East German society from Hitler to Honecker}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Fulbrook, Mary}, year={2005} }

@book{Fulbrook, Mary_2009, address={New York}, title={Power and society in the GDR, 1961-1979: the ‘normalisation of rule’?}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qdc0w}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Fulbrook, Mary}, year={2009} }

@book{Fulbrook, Mary_Fulbrook, Mary_2002, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={History of Germany, 1918-2000: the divided nation}, volume={Blackwell classic histories of Europe}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Fulbrook, Mary and Fulbrook, Mary}, year={2002} }

@book{Gagliardo, John G._1980, address={Bloomington}, title={Reich and nation: the Holy Roman Empire as idea and reality, 1763-1806}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Gagliardo, John G.}, year={1980} }

@book{Garton Ash, Timothy_2000, address={London}, edition={Updated ed}, title={History of the present: essays, sketches and despatches from Europe in the 1990s}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Garton Ash, Timothy}, year={2000} }

@book{Gay, Peter_1969, address={London}, title={Weimar culture: the outsider as insider}, publisher={Secker & Warburg}, author={Gay, Peter}, year={1969} }

@book{Geyer, Michael_Boyer, John W._1994, address={Chicago}, title={Resistance against the Third Reich, 1933-1990}, volume={Studies in European history from the Journal of modern history}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Geyer, Michael and Boyer, John W.}, year={1994} }

@book{Glaessner, Gert-Joachim_1992, address={London}, title={The unification process in Germany: from dictatorship to democracy}, volume={The new Germany series}, publisher={Pinter}, author={Glaessner, Gert-Joachim}, year={1992} }

@book{Glossner, Christian Ludwig_2010, address={London}, title={The making of the German post-war economy: political communication and public reception of the social market economy after World War II}, volume={International library of twentieth century history}, publisher={Tauris Academic Studies}, author={Glossner, Christian Ludwig}, year={2010} }

@book{Graml, Hermann_1992, address={Oxford}, edition={English ed}, title={Antisemitism in the Third Reich}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Graml, Hermann}, year={1992} }

@book{Granieri, Ronald J._2003, address={New York}, title={The ambivalent alliance: Konrad Adenauer, the CDU/CSU, and the West, 1949-1966}, publisher={Berghahn}, author={Granieri, Ronald J.}, year={2003} }

@book{Grebing, Helga_Saran, Mary_1985a, address={Leamington Spa, Warwickshire ; Dover, N.H.}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={The history of the German labour movement: a survey}, publisher={Berg}, author={Grebing, Helga and Saran, Mary}, year={1985} }

@book{Grebing, Helga_Saran, Mary_1985b, address={Leamington Spa, Warwickshire ; Dover, N.H.}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={The history of the German labour movement: a survey}, publisher={Berg}, author={Grebing, Helga and Saran, Mary}, year={1985} }

@book{Green, Abigail_2001, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Fatherlands: state-building and nationhood in nineteenth-century Germany}, volume={New studies in European history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Green, Abigail}, year={2001} }

@book{Grieder, Peter_1999, address={Manchester}, title={The East German leadership, 1946-73: conflict and crisis}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Grieder, Peter}, year={1999} }

@book{Griffith, William Edgar_1978, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The Ostpolitik of the Federal Republic of Germany}, volume={Studies in communism, revisionism, and revolution}, publisher={M.I.T. Press}, author={Griffith, William Edgar}, year={1978} }

@inbook{Hagen_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={Chapter 6 - Facing the French Revolution, 1789-1815}, booktitle={German history in modern times: four lives of the nation}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hagen, William W.}, year={2012}, pages={97–111} }

@book{Hahn, Hans J._2001, address={Harlow}, title={The 1848 Revolutions in German-speaking Europe}, volume={Themes in modern German history series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Hahn, Hans J.}, year={2001} }

@book{Hardach, Karl_1980, address={Berkeley ; London}, title={The political economy of Germany in the twentieth century}, publisher={Univeristy of California Press}, author={Hardach, Karl}, year={1980} }

@book{Harman, Chris_1997, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={The lost revolution: Germany, 1918-1923}, publisher={Bookmarks}, author={Harman, Chris}, year={1997} }

@book{Herbert, Ulrich_1990, address={Ann Arbor}, title={A history of foreign labor in Germany, 1880-1980: seasonal workers, forced laborers, guest workers}, volume={Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Herbert, Ulrich}, year={1990} }

@book{Herbert, Ulrich_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={Hitler’s foreign workers: enforced foreign labor in Germany under the Third Reich}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Herbert, Ulrich}, year={1997} }

@book{Herbert, Ulrich_Aly, Götz_1999, address={New York ; Oxford}, title={National-Socialist extermination policies: contemporary German perspectives and controversies}, volume={Studies on war and genocide}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Herbert, Ulrich and Aly, Götz}, year={1999} }

@inbook{2005, address={Oxford}, title={Sex and the Third Reich}, booktitle={Sex after fascism: memory and morality in twentieth-century Germany}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Herzog, Dagmar}, year={2005}, pages={10–63} }

@book{Hett, Benjamin Carter_2008, address={New York}, title={Crossing Hitler: the man who put the Nazis on the witness stand}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hett, Benjamin Carter}, year={2008} }

@book{Hilberg, Raul_1985, address={New York}, edition={Rev. and definitive ed}, title={The destruction of the European Jews}, publisher={Holmes & Meier}, author={Hilberg, Raul}, year={1985} }

@book{Hildebrand, K._1984, address={London}, title={The Third Reich}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Hildebrand, K.}, year={1984} }

@book{Hildebrand, Klaus_1989, address={London}, title={German foreign policy from Bismarck to Adenauer: the limits of statecraft}, publisher={Unwin Hyman}, author={Hildebrand, Klaus}, year={1989} }

@book{Hillgruber, Andreas_1981, address={Cambridge, Mass. ; London}, title={Germany and the two World Wars}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Hillgruber, Andreas}, year={1981} }

@book{Hirschfeld, Gerhard_Kettenacker, Lothar_1981, address={Stuttgart}, title={Der ‘Führerstaat’: Mythos und Realität : Studien zur Struktur und Politik des Dritten Reiches = The ‘Führer state’ : myth and reality : studies on the structure and politics of the Third Reich}, volume={Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London = Publications of the German Historical Institute London}, publisher={Klett-Cotta}, author={Hirschfeld, Gerhard and Kettenacker, Lothar}, year={1981} }

@book{Hogan, Michael J._1987, address={Cambridge}, title={The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952}, volume={Studies in economic history and policy the United States in the twentieth century}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hogan, Michael J.}, year={1987} }

@book{Hoover, Arlie J._1986, address={Stuttgart}, title={The gospel of nationalism: German patriotic preaching from Napoleon to Versailles}, publisher={F. Steiner Wiesbaden}, author={Hoover, Arlie J.}, year={1986} }

@book{Hull, Isabel V._1982, address={Cambridge ; New York}, title={The entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 1888-1918}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hull, Isabel V.}, year={1982} }

@book{James, Harold_1986, address={Oxford}, title={The German slump: politics and economics 1924-1936}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={James, Harold}, year={1986} }

@book{Jarausch, Konrad Hugo_1994, address={New York ; Oxford}, title={The rush to German unity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jarausch, Konrad Hugo}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Jarausch_2006, address={Oxford, New York}, title={Arriving at democracy}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195127799.003.05}, booktitle={After Hitler: recivilizing Germans, 1945-1995}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jarausch, Konrad Hugo}, year={2006}, pages={130–155} }

@book{Jarausch, Konrad Hugo_Gransow, Volker_1994, address={Providence ; Oxford}, title={Uniting Germany: documents and debates, 1944-1993}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Jarausch, Konrad Hugo and Gransow, Volker}, year={1994} }

@book{Joppke, Christian_1995, address={Basingstoke}, title={East German dissidents and the revolution of 1989: social movement in a Leninist regime}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Joppke, Christian}, year={1995} }

@book{Kaes, Anton_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Shell shock cinema: Weimar culture and the wounds of war}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Kaes, Anton}, year={2009} }

@book{Kaplan, Marion A._1991, address={New York ; Oxford}, title={The making of the Jewish middle class: women, family, andidentity in Imperial Germany}, volume={Studies in Jewish history}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb01950.0001.001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kaplan, Marion A.}, year={1991} }

@book{Kershaw, Ian_1990, address={London}, title={Weimar: why did German democracy fail?}, volume={Debates in modern history}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Kershaw, Ian}, year={1990} }

@book{Kershaw, Ian_1991, address={London}, title={Hitler}, volume={Profiles in power}, publisher={Longman}, author={Kershaw, Ian}, year={1991} }

@book{Kershaw, Ian_1993, address={London ; New York ; New York}, edition={3rd ed}, title={The Nazi dictatorship: problems and perspectives of interpretation}, publisher={E. Arnold}, author={Kershaw, Ian}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Kershaw_1997, address={London}, title={Hitler and the Nazi dictatorship}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1b20f14a-b73c-ec11-981f-0050f2f09783}, booktitle={German history since 1800}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Kershaw, Ian}, year={1997}, pages={318–338} }

@book{Kershaw, Ian_1998, address={London}, title={Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Kershaw, Ian}, year={1998} }

@book{Kershaw, Ian_2000, address={London}, title={Hitler: 1936-1945 nemesis}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Kershaw, Ian}, year={2000} }

@book{Kettenacker, Lothar_1997, address={New York}, title={Germany since 1945}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kettenacker, Lothar}, year={1997} }

@book{Kitchen, Martin_2006, address={Malden, Mass}, title={A history of modern Germany, 1800-2000}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Kitchen, Martin}, year={2006} }

@book{Kitchen, Martin_2012, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Germany: 1800 to the present}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Kitchen, Martin}, year={2012} }

@book{Kocka, Jürgen_1984, address={Leamington Spa}, title={Facing total war: German society 1914-1918}, publisher={Berg}, author={Kocka, Jürgen}, year={1984} }

@book{Kolb, Eberhard_1988, address={London}, title={The Weimar Republic}, publisher={Unwin Hyman}, author={Kolb, Eberhard}, year={1988} }

@book{Kopstein, Jeffrey_1997, address={Chapel Hill}, title={The politics of economic decline in East Germany, 1945-1989}, publisher={London}, author={Kopstein, Jeffrey}, year={1997} }

@book{Kramer, Alan_1990, address={Oxford}, title={The West German economy 1945-1955}, volume={German studies series}, publisher={Berg}, author={Kramer, Alan}, year={1990} }

@book{Kriedte, Peter_Medick, Hans_Schlumbohm, Jürgen_1981, address={Cambridge}, title={Industrialization before industrialization: rural industry in the genesis of capitalism}, volume={Studies in modern capitalism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kriedte, Peter and Medick, Hans and Schlumbohm, Jürgen}, year={1981} }

@book{Kühne, Thomas_2010, address={New Haven}, title={Belonging and genocide: Hitler’s community, 1918-1945}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1nq12k}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Kühne, Thomas}, year={2010} }

@inbook{Kuhne_2010, address={New Haven}, title={Fabricating the male bond}, booktitle={Belonging and genocide: Hitler’s community, 1918-1945}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Kuhne, Thomas}, year={2010}, pages={32–54} }

@book{Laqueur, Walter_1974, address={London}, title={Weimar - a cultural history, 1918-1933}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Laqueur, Walter}, year={1974} }

@book{Large, David Clay_Goethe House New York_1991, address={Washington, D.C ; Cambridge}, title={Contending with Hitler: varieties of German resistance in the Third Reich}, volume={Publications of the German Historical Institute}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139052597}, publisher={German Historical Institute}, author={Large, David Clay and Goethe House New York}, year={1991} }

@book{Levinger, Matthew Bernard_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Enlightened nationalism: the transformation of Prussian political culture, 1806-1848}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Levinger, Matthew Bernard}, year={2000} }

@book{Lewkowicz, Nicolas_2010, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={The German question and the international order, 1943-48}, volume={Global conflict and security since 1945}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Lewkowicz, Nicolas}, year={2010} }

@book{Liulevicius, Vejas G._2009, address={Oxford}, title={The German myth of the East: 1800 to the present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Liulevicius, Vejas G.}, year={2009} }

@book{Longerich, Peter_2003, address={Stroud}, title={The unwritten order: Hitler’s role in the final solution}, publisher={Tempus}, author={Longerich, Peter}, year={2003} }

@book{Longerich, Peter_2010, address={Oxford}, title={Holocaust: the Nazi persecution and murder of the Jews}, url={https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=316652&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s8454451}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Longerich, Peter}, year={2010} }

@inbook{MAASE_2020, title={Establishing Cultural Democracy:}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctv17db3kx.28}, DOI={10.2307/j.ctv17db3kx.28}, booktitle={The Miracle Years}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={MAASE, KASPAR}, editor={SCHISSLER, HANNA}, year={2020}, month={Dec}, pages={428–450} }

@book{Maier, Charles S._1997, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={Dissolution: the crisis of Communism and the end of East Germany}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Maier, Charles S.}, year={1997} }

@book{Markovits, Andrei S._Gorski, Philip S._1993, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={The German left: red, green and beyond}, volume={Europe and the international order}, publisher={Polity}, author={Markovits, Andrei S. and Gorski, Philip S.}, year={1993} }

@book{Martel, Gordon_1992, address={London}, title={Modern Germany reconsidered, 1870-1945}, DOI={10.4324/9780203417959}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Martel, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Mason, Timothy W._Caplan, Jane_1993, address={Oxford}, title={Social policy in the Third Reich: the working class and the national community}, publisher={Berg}, author={Mason, Timothy W. and Caplan, Jane}, year={1993} }

@book{McAdams, A. James_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={Judging the past in unified Germany}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McAdams, A. James}, year={2001} }

@book{McElligott, Anthony_2001, address={London}, title={The German urban experience 1900-1945: modernity and crisis}, volume={Routledge sources in history}, publisher={Routledge}, author={McElligott, Anthony}, year={2001} }

@inbook{McElligott_2001, address={London}, title={Masculine women and feminine men}, volume={Routledge sources in history}, booktitle={The German urban experience 1900-1945: modernity and crisis}, publisher={Routledge}, author={McElligott, Anthony}, year={2001}, pages={197–232} }

@book{McGowan, Lee_2002, address={London}, title={The radical right in Germany: 1870 to the present}, volume={Themes in modern German history series}, publisher={Longman}, author={McGowan, Lee}, year={2002} }

@book{Milward, Alan S._1979, address={Berkeley}, title={War, economy and society, 1939-1945}, volume={History of the world economy in the twentieth century}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Milward, Alan S.}, year={1979} }

@book{Moeller, Robert G._1997, address={Ann Arbor}, title={West Germany under construction: politics, society, and culture in the Adenauer era}, volume={Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany}, publisher={The University of Michigan Press}, author={Moeller, Robert G.}, year={1997} }

@book{Mommsen, Hans_1991, address={Oxford}, title={From Weimar to Auschwitz: essays in German history}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Mommsen, Hans}, year={1991} }

@book{Mommsen, Hans_Forster, Elborg_Jones, Larry Eugene_1996, address={Chapel Hill, NC}, title={The rise and fall of Weimar democracy}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Mommsen, Hans and Forster, Elborg and Jones, Larry Eugene}, year={1996} }

@book{Mosse, George L._1966, address={London}, title={The crisis of German ideology: intellectual origins of the Third Reich}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicholson}, author={Mosse, George L.}, year={1966} }

@book{Naimark, Norman M._1995, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The Russians in Germany: a history of the Soviet Zone of occupation, 1945-1949}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb05031.0001.001}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Naimark, Norman M.}, year={1995} }

@book{Nicholls, Anthony James_1991, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Weimar and the rise of Hitler}, volume={The Making of the 20th century}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Nicholls, Anthony James}, year={1991} }

@book{Nipperdey, Thomas_Nolan, Daniel_1996, address={Dublin}, title={Germany from Napoleon to Bismark, 1800-1866}, publisher={Gill & Macmillan}, author={Nipperdey, Thomas and Nolan, Daniel}, year={1996} }

@book{Noakes, Jeremy_1998, address={Exeter}, title={Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader, Vol. 4: The German home front in World War II}, volume={Exeter studies in history}, publisher={University of Exeter Press}, author={Noakes, Jeremy}, year={1998} }

@book{Noakes, Jeremy_Pridham, Geoffrey_1988, address={Exeter}, title={Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader, Vol. 3: Foreign policy, war and racial extermination}, volume={Exeter studies in history}, publisher={University of Exeter}, author={Noakes, Jeremy and Pridham, Geoffrey}, year={1988} }

@book{Okey, Robin_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Habsburg monarchy, c. 1765-1918: from enlightenment to eclipse}, volume={European studies series}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Okey, Robin}, year={2001} }

@book{Oksiloff, Asseka_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={Primitive pictures: ethnography, colonialism, and early German cinema}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Oksiloff, Asseka}, year={2001} }

@book{Osmond, Jonathan_Major, Patrick_2002, address={Manchester}, title={The workers’ and peasants’ state: communism and society in East Germany under Ulbricht 1945-71}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Osmond, Jonathan and Major, Patrick}, year={2002} }

@book{Overy, R. J._1994, address={Oxford}, title={War and economy in the Third Reich}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Overy, R. J.}, year={1994} }

@book{Overy, R. J._2004, address={London}, title={The dictators: Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Overy, R. J.}, year={2004} }

@book{Panayi, Panikos_Larres, Klaus_1996, address={London}, title={The Federal Republic of Germany since 1949: politics, society, and economy before and after unification}, publisher={Longman}, author={Panayi, Panikos and Larres, Klaus}, year={1996} }

@book{Pehle, Walter H._1991, address={New York ; Oxford}, title={November 1938: from ‘Reichskristallnacht’ to genocide}, publisher={Berg}, author={Pehle, Walter H.}, year={1991} }

@book{Perras, Arne_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Carl Peters and German imperialism, 1856-1918: a political biography}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Perras, Arne}, year={2004} }

@book{Peukert, Detlev_1987, address={London}, title={Inside Nazi Germany: conformity, opposition, and racism in everyday life}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Peukert, Detlev}, year={1987} }

@book{Peukert, Detlev_1991, address={London}, title={The Weimar Republic: the crisis of classical modernity}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Peukert, Detlev}, year={1991} }

@inbook{Peukert_1991, address={London}, title={The welfare state: expansion and crisis}, booktitle={The Weimar Republic: the crisis of classical modernity}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Peukert, Detlev}, year={1991}, pages={129–146} }

@book{Pflanze, Otto_1990a, address={Princeton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Bismarck and the development of Germany: Vol.1: The period of unification, 1815-1871}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Pflanze, Otto}, year={1990} }

@book{Pflanze, Otto_1990b, address={Princeton, N.J. ; Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Bismarck and the development of Germany: Vol.2: The period of consolidation, 1871-1880}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Pflanze, Otto}, year={1990} }

@book{Pflanze, Otto_1990c, address={Princeton, N.J. ; Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Bismarck and the development of Germany: Vol.3: The period of fortification, 1880-1898}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Pflanze, Otto}, year={1990} }

@book{Pine, Lisa_2010, address={Oxford}, title={Education in Nazi Germany}, publisher={Berg}, author={Pine, Lisa}, year={2010} }

@book{Poguntke, Thomas_Grünen (Political party)_1993, address={Edinburgh}, title={Alternative politics: the German Green Party}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Poguntke, Thomas and Grünen (Political party)}, year={1993} }

@book{Pommerin, Reiner_1994, address={Providence, RI}, title={The American impact on postwar Germany}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Pommerin, Reiner}, year={1994} }

@book{Porter, Ian_Armour Ian D._1991, address={London}, title={Imperial Germany 1890-1918}, volume={Seminar studies in history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Porter, Ian and Armour Ian D.}, year={1991} }

@book{Pridham, Geoffrey_Noakes, Jeremy_1983, address={Exeter}, title={Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader, Vol. 1: The rise to power 1919-1934}, volume={Exeter studies in history}, publisher={University of Exeter}, author={Pridham, Geoffrey and Noakes, Jeremy}, year={1983} }

@book{Pridham, Geoffrey_Noakes, Jeremy_1984, address={Exeter}, title={Nazism 1919-1945: A documentary reader, Vol. 2: State, economy and society, 1933-39}, volume={Exeter studies in history}, publisher={University of Exeter}, author={Pridham, Geoffrey and Noakes, Jeremy}, year={1984} }

@book{Pritchard, Gareth_2000, address={Manchester}, title={The making of the GDR 1945-53: from antifascism to Stalinism}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Pritchard, Gareth}, year={2000} }

@book{Pulzer, Peter G. J._1988, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={The rise of political anti-semitism in Germany & Austria}, publisher={Peter Halban}, author={Pulzer, Peter G. J.}, year={1988} }

@book{Pulzer, Peter G. J._1995a, address={Oxford}, title={German politics 1945-1995}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Pulzer, Peter G. J.}, year={1995} }

@book{Pulzer, Peter G. J._1995b, address={Oxford}, title={German politics 1945-1995}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Pulzer, Peter G. J.}, year={1995} }

@book{Pulzer, Peter G. J._1997, address={Oxford}, title={Germany, 1870-1945: politics, state formation, and war}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Pulzer, Peter G. J.}, year={1997} }

@book{Richthofen, Esther von_2009, address={New York}, title={Bringing culture to the masses: control, compromise and participation in the GDR}, volume={Monographs in German history}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qdfk0}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Richthofen, Esther von}, year={2009} }

@book{Robson, Stuart_2007, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The First World War}, volume={Seminar studies in history}, publisher={Pearson Longman}, author={Robson, Stuart}, year={2007} }

@book{Rodden, John_2008, address={Boulder}, title={The walls that remain: Eastern and Western Germans since reunification}, publisher={Paradigm Publishers}, author={Rodden, John}, year={2008} }

@book{Röhl, John C. G._Cole, Terence F._1994, address={Cambridge}, title={The Kaiser and his court: Wilhelm II and the government of Germany}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316529829}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Röhl, John C. G. and Cole, Terence F.}, year={1994} }

@book{Röhl, John C. G._Sombart, Nicolaus_1982, address={Cambridge ; New York}, title={Kaiser Wilhelm II, new interpretations: the Corfu papers}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Röhl, John C. G. and Sombart, Nicolaus}, year={1982} }

@book{Röhl, John C. G._Wallach, Rebecca_Gaines, Jeremy_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Young Wilhelm: the Kaiser’s early life, 1859-1888}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Röhl, John C. G. and Wallach, Rebecca and Gaines, Jeremy}, year={1998} }

@book{Rosenberg, Arthur_1962, address={New York}, title={The birth of the German Republic, 1871-1918}, publisher={Russell & Russell}, author={Rosenberg, Arthur}, year={1962} }

@book{Rosenblum, Warren_2008, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Beyond the prison gates: punishment & welfare in Germany, 1850-1933}, volume={Studies in legal history}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Rosenblum, Warren}, year={2008} }

@book{Ross, Corey_2002, address={London}, title={The East German dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of the GDR}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Ross, Corey}, year={2002} }

@book{Sabean, David Warren_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Property, production, and family in Neckarhausen, 1700-1870}, volume={Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511572579}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sabean, David Warren}, year={1990} }

@inbook{Saunders_2006, address={Rochester, N.Y., Woodbridge}, title={‘Normalizing’ the past}, volume={Studies in German literature, linguistics, and culture}, booktitle={German culture, politics, and literature into the twenty-first century: beyond normalization}, publisher={Camden House}, author={Saunders, Anna}, year={2006}, pages={89–103} }

@book{Schissler, Hanna_2001, address={Oxford}, title={The miracle years: a cultural history of West Germany, 1949-1968}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv17db3kx}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Schissler, Hanna}, year={2001} }

@book{Schöllgen, Gregor_1990, address={Oxford}, title={Escape into war?: the foreign policy of Imperial Germany}, volume={German historical perspectives}, publisher={Berg}, author={Schöllgen, Gregor}, year={1990} }

@book{Schorske, Carl E._1955, address={New York}, title={German social democracy 1905-1917: the development of the great schism}, volume={Harvard historical studies}, publisher={Russell}, author={Schorske, Carl E.}, year={1955} }

@book{Schulte, Regina_Selman, Barrie_1994, address={New York}, title={The Village in court: arson, infanticide, and poaching in the court records of Upper Bavaria, 1848-1910}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Schulte, Regina and Selman, Barrie}, year={1994} }

@book{Schulze, Hagen_2001, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Germany: a new history}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Schulze, Hagen}, year={2001} }

@book{Schulze, Hagen_Hanbury Tenison, Sarah_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={The course of German nationalism: from Frederick the Great to Bismarck, 1763-1867}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511622281}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Schulze, Hagen and Hanbury Tenison, Sarah}, year={1991} }

@book{Sheehan, James J._1978, address={Chicago}, title={German liberalism in the nineteenth century}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb01317.0001.001}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Sheehan, James J.}, year={1978} }

@inbook{Sheehan_1989, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter XII - Society in the age of the Bürgertum}, volume={The Oxford history of modern Europe}, booktitle={German history, 1770-1866}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Sheehan, James J.}, year={1989}, pages={730–792} }

@inbook{Siemann_1997, address={New York}, title={The revolutions of 1848-49 and the persistence of the old regime in Germany}, booktitle={German history since 1800}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Siemann, Wolfram}, year={1997}, pages={106–123} }

@book{Siemann, Wolfram_1998, address={Basingstoke}, title={The German revolution of 1848-49}, volume={European studies series}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Siemann, Wolfram}, year={1998} }

@book{Simms, Brendan_1998, address={Basingstoke}, title={The struggle for mastery in Germany, 1779-1850}, volume={European history in perspective}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Simms, Brendan}, year={1998} }

@book{Smith, Helmut Walser_1995, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={German nationalism and religious conflict: culture, ideology, politics, 1870-1914}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7zv7xg}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Smith, Helmut Walser}, year={1995} }

@book{Smith, Patricia Jo_1999, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={After the wall: Eastern Germany since 1989}, volume={Eastern Europe after communism}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Smith, Patricia Jo}, year={1999} }

@book{Smith, Woodruff D._1978, address={Chapel Hill}, title={The German colonial empire}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Smith, Woodruff D.}, year={1978} }

@book{Sperber, Jonathan_1984, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Popular Catholicism in nineteenth-century Germany}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb00197.0001.001}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sperber, Jonathan}, year={1984} }

@book{Sperber, Jonathan_1997, address={Cambridge ; New York}, title={The Kaiser’s voters: electors and elections in Imperial Germany}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sperber, Jonathan}, year={1997} }

@book{Sperber, Jonathan_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Germany, 1800-1870}, volume={Short Oxford history of Germany}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sperber, Jonathan}, year={2004} }

@book{Stachura, Peter D._1983, address={London}, title={The Nazi Machtergreifung}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Stachura, Peter D.}, year={1983} }

@inbook{Stackelberg_Winkle_2002, address={London}, title={Paragraph 1.11 - Werner Sombart, merchants and heroes}, booktitle={The Nazi Germany sourcebook: an anthology of texts}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Stackelberg, Roderick and Winkle, Sally A.}, year={2002}, pages={34–46} }

@book{Stargardt, Nicholas_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={The German idea of militarism: radical and socialist critics, 1866-1914}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Stargardt, Nicholas}, year={1994} }

@book{Steinmetz, George_1993, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={Regulating the social: the welfare state and local politics in imperial Germany}, volume={Princeton studies in culture/power/history}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Steinmetz, George}, year={1993} }

@book{Steinmetz, George_2001, address={Princeton}, title={Regulating the social: The welfare state and local politics in imperial Germany}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Steinmetz, George}, year={2001} }

@article{Steinmetz_Hell_2006, address={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={The Visual archive of colonialism: Germany and Namibia}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1215/08992363-18-1-147}, number={1}, journal={Public culture: bulletin of the Center for Transnational Cultural Studies}, publisher={Center for Transnational Cultural Studies}, author={Steinmetz, George and Hell, J.}, year={2006}, pages={147–183} }

@book{Stern, Fritz_1999, address={Chichester}, title={Einstein’s German world}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Stern, Fritz}, year={1999} }

@book{Stern, Fritz Richard_1977, address={London}, title={Gold and iron: Bismarck, Bleichröder, and the building of the German empire}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Stern, Fritz Richard}, year={1977} }

@book{Stone, Dan_2004, address={New York}, title={The historiography of the Holocaust}, url={https://link-springer-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/book/10.1057/9780230524507}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Stone, Dan}, year={2004} }

@book{Tent, James F._1982, address={Chicago}, title={Mission on the Rhine: reeducation and denazification in American-occupied Germany}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Tent, James F.}, year={1982} }

@inbook{1958, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Part Two: Revolution}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt19wccvm}, booktitle={Restoration, revolution, reaction: economics and politics in Germany, 1815-1871}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Theodore S. Hamerow}, year={1958}, pages={144, 166–155, 172} }

@book{Tipton, Frank B._2003, address={London}, title={A history of modern Germany since 1815}, publisher={Continuum}, author={Tipton, Frank B.}, year={2003} }

@book{Torpey, John C._1995, address={Minneapolis, Minn}, title={Intellectuals, socialism, and dissent: the East German opposition and its legacy}, volume={Contradictions of modernity}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Torpey, John C.}, year={1995} }

@book{Turner, Henry Ashby_1985, address={New York ; Oxford}, title={German big business and the rise of Hitler}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Turner, Henry Ashby}, year={1985} }

@book{Verhey, Jeffrey_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={The spirit of 1914: militarism, myth and mobilization in Germany}, volume={Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511497155}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Verhey, Jeffrey}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Verheyen_1999, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={German foreign policy between tradition and innovation: The geopolitical imperative of Scharnierpolitik}, volume={Eastern Europe after communism}, booktitle={After the wall: Eastern Germany since 1989}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Verheyen, Dirk}, year={1999}, pages={281–313} }

@book{Walker, Mack_1998, address={Ithaca ; London}, title={German home towns: community, state and general estate, 1648-1871}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Walker, Mack}, year={1998} }

@book{Wallace, Ian_Glaessner, Gert-Joachim_1992, address={New York}, title={The German Revolution of 1989: causes and consequences}, publisher={Distributed exclusively in the U.S. and Canada by St. Martin’s Press}, author={Wallace, Ian and Glaessner, Gert-Joachim}, year={1992} }

@book{Watson, Alexander_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={Enduring the Great War: combat, morale and collapse in the German and British armies, 1914-1918}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139195607}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Watson, Alexander}, year={2008} }

@book{Wehler, Hans Ulrich_1985, address={Leamington Spa}, title={The German Empire 1871-1918}, publisher={Berg}, author={Wehler, Hans Ulrich}, year={1985} }

@inbook{Wehler_1985, address={Leamington Spa}, title={The configuration of 1871: the agrarian revolution, the industrial revolution and the founding of the state}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=eb24f9f4-b93c-ec11-981f-0050f2f09783}, booktitle={The German Empire 1871-1918}, publisher={Berg}, author={Wehler, Hans-Ulrich}, year={1985}, pages={9–31} }

@inbook{Weichlein_2011, address={Oxford}, title={Nation state, conflict resolution and culture war, 1850-1878}, volume={Oxford handbooks}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of modern German history}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Weichlein, Siegfried}, year={2011}, pages={281–306} }

@book{Weitz, Eric D._1997, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={Creating German communism, 1890-1990: from popular protests to socialist state}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Weitz, Eric D.}, year={1997} }

@book{Widdig, Bernd_2001, address={Berkeley}, title={Culture and inflation in Weimar Germany}, volume={Weimar and now}, DOI={10.1525/california/9780520222908.001.0001}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Widdig, Bernd}, year={2001} }

@book{Wildenthal, Lora_2001, address={Durham [N.C.]}, title={German women for empire, 1884-1945}, volume={Politics, history, and culture}, DOI={10.1215/9780822380955?locatt=mode:legacy}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Wildenthal, Lora}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Wildt_2009, address={Madison, Wis}, title={Student radicalism}, volume={George L. Mosse series in modern European cultural and intellectual history}, booktitle={An uncompromising generation: the Nazi leadership of the Reich Security Main Office}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Wildt, Michael}, year={2009}, pages={37–55} }

@book{Wildt, Michael_Lampert, Tom_2009, address={Madison, Wis}, title={An uncompromising generation: the Nazi leadership of the Reich Security Main Office}, volume={George L. Mosse series in modern European cultural and intellectual history}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Wildt, Michael and Lampert, Tom}, year={2009} }

@book{Willett, John_1978, address={London}, title={The new sobriety, 1917-1933: art and politics in the Weimar period}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Willett, John}, year={1978} }

@book{Williamson, D. G._1986, address={London}, title={Bismarck and Germany, 1862-1890}, volume={Seminar studies in history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Williamson, D. G.}, year={1986} }

@book{Wilson, Peter H._1999, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Holy Roman Empire, 1495-1806}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Wilson, Peter H.}, year={1999} }

@book{Woods, Roger_1986, address={Basingstoke}, title={Opposition in the GDR under Honecker, 1971-85: an introduction and documentation}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Woods, Roger}, year={1986} }

@book{Woods, Roger_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={The conservative revolution in the Weimar Republic}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Woods, Roger}, year={1996} }

@book{Wright, D. G._1984, address={London}, title={Napoleon and Europe}, volume={Seminar studies in history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Wright, D. G.}, year={1984} }

@book{Zantop, Susanne_1997, address={Durham, N.C.}, title={Colonial fantasies: conquest, family, and nation in precolonial Germany, 1770-1870}, volume={Post-contemporary interventions}, DOI={10.1215/9780822382119?locatt=mode:legacy}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Zantop, Susanne}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Ziemann_2011, address={Oxford}, title={Germany 1914-1918. Total war as a catalyst of change.}, volume={Oxford handbooks}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199237395.013.0017}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of modern German history}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ziemann, Benjamin}, year={2011}, pages={378–399} }

@misc{Course overview }