Bibliography for HIST7461A/B: Gender in Modern British History BETA

@article{Abrams_1999, title={There was Nobody Like my Daddy: Fathers, the Family and the Marginalisation of Men in Modern Scotland}, volume={78}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/25530902}, number={206}, journal={The Scottish Historical Review}, author={Abrams, Lynn}, year={1999}, pages={219–242} }

@book{Ackerley_1968, title={My father and myself}, author={Ackerley, J. R.}, year={1968} }

@article{Adut_2005, title={A Theory of Scandal: Victorians, Homosexuality, and the Fall of Oscar Wilde}, volume={111}, DOI={10.1086/428816}, number={1}, journal={American Journal of Sociology}, author={Adut, Ari}, year={2005}, month=july, pages={213–248} }

@book{Alberti_1989, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Beyond suffrage: feminists in war and peace, 1914-28}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Alberti, Johanna}, year={1989} }

@article{Alberti_1994, title={The turn of the tide: Sexuality and politics, 1928–31}, volume={3}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09612029400200053}, number={2}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Alberti, Johanna}, year={1994}, pages={169–190} }

@article{Alexander_2000, title={Men’s Fears and Women’s Work: Responses to Unemployment in London Between the Wars}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1111/1468-0424.00189}, number={2}, journal={Gender  History}, author={Alexander, Sally}, year={2000}, month=july, pages={401–425} }

@article{Allen_2000a, title={Feminism and Eugenics in Germany and Britain, 1900-1940: A Comparative Perspective}, volume={23}, DOI={10.2307/1432830}, number={3}, journal={German Studies Review}, author={Allen, Ann Taylor}, year={2000}, pages={477–505} }

@article{Allen_2000b, title={Feminism and Eugenics in Germany and Britain, 1900-1940: A Comparative Perspective}, volume={23}, DOI={10.2307/1432830}, number={3}, journal={German Studies Review}, author={Allen, Ann Taylor}, year={2000}, month=oct, pages={477–505} }

@inbook{Ayers_Lambertz_1986, address={Oxford}, title={Marriage relations, money and domestic violence in working-class Liverpool 1919-1939}, booktitle={Labour and love: women’s experience of home and family, 1850-1940}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Ayers, P. and Lambertz, J.}, year={1986} }

@inbook{Ayers_1999, address={Aldershot}, title={The Making of Men: Masculinities in Interwar Liverpool}, booktitle={Working out gender: perspectives from labour history}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Ayers, Pat}, year={1999} }

@article{Bailey_2014, title={Questions of Gender}, volume={64}, number={6}, journal={History Today}, author={Bailey, Joanne}, year={2014}, pages={791–803} }

@book{Ballaster_1991, address={London}, title={Women’s worlds: ideology, femininity and the woman’s magazine}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Ballaster, Rosalind}, year={1991} }

@book{Banks_1981a, address={Oxford}, title={Faces of feminism: a study of feminism as a social movement}, publisher={Martin Robertson}, author={Banks, Olive}, year={1981} }

@book{Banks_1981b, address={Oxford}, title={Faces of feminism: A study of feminism as a social movement}, publisher={Martin Robertson}, author={Banks, Olive}, year={1981} }

@book{Bartley_2000a, address={London}, title={Prostitution: prevention and reform in England, 1860-1914}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bartley, Paula}, year={2000} }

@book{Bartley_2000b, address={London}, title={Prostitution: prevention and reform in England, 1860-1914}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bartley, Paula}, year={2000} }

@article{Beaumont_2000, title={Citizens not feminists: the boundary negotiated between citizenship and feminism by mainstream women’s organisations in England, 1928-39}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/09612020000200240}, number={2}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Beaumont, Caitriona}, year={2000}, pages={411–429} }

@inbook{Beccalossi_2008, address={Newcastle}, title={Havelock Ellis: Sexual Inverts as Independent Women}, volume={volume I}, booktitle={Tribades, tommies and transgressives}, publisher={Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, author={Beccalossi, Chiara}, editor={McAuliffe, Mary and Tiernan, Sonja}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Beddoe_1989a, address={London}, title={Chapter 3}, booktitle={Back to home and duty: women between the wars 1918-1939}, publisher={Pandora}, author={Beddoe, Deirdre}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Beddoe_1989b, address={London}, title={Chapter 6}, booktitle={Back to home and duty: Women between the wars 1918-1939}, publisher={Pandora}, author={Beddoe, Deirdre}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Bete-El_1998, address={New York}, title={Men and Soldiers: British conscripts, concepts of masculinity and the Great War}, booktitle={Borderlines: genders and identities in war and peace, 1870-1930}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bete-El, I.}, year={1998} }

@article{Bingham_2004a, title={‘An Era of Domesticity’? Histories of Women and Gender in Interwar Britain}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1191/1478003804cs0014ra}, number={2}, journal={Cultural and Social History}, author={Bingham, Adrian}, year={2004}, pages={225–233} }

@book{Bingham_2004b, address={Oxford}, title={Gender, modernity, and the popular press in inter-war Britain}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Bingham, Adrian}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Bingham_2013, address={Basingstoke}, title={Enfranchisement, Feminism and the Modern Woman: Debates in the British Popular Press, 1918-1939}, booktitle={The aftermath of suffrage: women, gender, and politics in Britain, 1918-1945}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bingham, Adrian}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Blackburn_2016, address={London}, title={To be poor and to be honest…is the hardest struggle of all: sweated needlewomen and campaigns for protective legislation, 1840–1914}, booktitle={Famine and fashion: needlewomen in the nineteenth century}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Blackburn, Sheila C.}, editor={Harris, Beth}, year={2016} }

@inbook{Bland_1995a, address={London}, title={Chapter 5}, booktitle={Banishing the beast: English feminism and sexual morality, 1885-1914}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Bland, L.}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Bland_1995b, address={London}, title={Chapter 6}, booktitle={Banishing the beast: English feminism and sexual morality, 1885-1914}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Bland, L.}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Bland_1998a, address={Cambridge}, title={Trial by sexology? Maud Allen, Salome and the Cult of the Clitoris Case}, booktitle={Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Bland, L.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Bland_1998b, address={Cambridge}, title={Trial by sexology? Maud Allen, Salome and the Cult of the Clitoris Case}, booktitle={Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Bland, L.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Bland_1985, address={London}, title={In the Name of Protection: the Policing of Women in the First World War}, booktitle={Women-in-law: explorations in law, family, and sexuality}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Bland, Lucy}, editor={Brophy, Julia and Smart, Carol}, year={1985} }

@book{Bland_1995c, address={London}, title={Banishing the beast: English feminism and sexual morality, 1885-1914}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Bland, Lucy}, year={1995} }

@book{Bland_1995d, address={London}, title={Banishing the beast: English feminism and sexual morality, 1885-1914}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Bland, Lucy}, year={1995} }

@book{Bland_Doan_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Bland, Lucy and Doan, Laura L.}, year={1998} }

@article{Bock_1989, title={Women’s History and Gender History: Aspects of an International Debate}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-0424.1989.tb00232.x}, number={1}, journal={Gender & History}, author={Bock, Gisela}, year={1989}, month=mar, pages={7–30} }

@inbook{Bock_1991, address={Bloomington}, title={Challenging Dichotomies. Perspectives on Women’s History}, booktitle={Writing women’s history: international perspectives}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Bock, Gisela}, year={1991}, pages={1–23} }

@book{Bock_James_1992, address={London}, title={Beyond equality and difference: citizenship, feminist politics and female subjectivity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bock, Gisela and James, Susan}, year={1992} }

@article{Bogacz_1989, title={War Neurosis and Cultural Change in England, 1914-22: The Work of the War Office Committee of Enquiry into ‘Shell-Shock’}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1177/002200948902400203}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary History}, author={Bogacz, Ted}, year={1989}, month=apr, pages={227–256} }

@inbook{Bolt_2000, address={London}, title={The Ideas of British Suffragism}, booktitle={Votes for women}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bolt, Christine}, year={2000}, pages={34–56} }

@book{Boris_Janssens_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Complicating Categories: Gender, Class, Race and Ethnicity}, volume={no. 7}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563867}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Boris, Eileen and Janssens, Angelique}, year={2000} }

@book{Bourke_1993, address={London}, title={Working class cultures in Britain 1890-1960: gender, class, and ethnicity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bourke, Joanna}, year={1993} }

@book{Bourke_1996a, address={London}, title={Dismembering the male: men’s bodies, Britain and the Great War}, publisher={Reaktion}, author={Bourke, Joanna}, year={1996} }

@book{Bourke_1996b, address={London}, title={Dismembering the male: men’s bodies, Britain and the Great War}, publisher={Reaktion}, author={Bourke, Joanna}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Brady_2009, address={Newcastle upon Tyne}, title={Masculinity and the Construction of Male Homosexuality in Modern Britain before the First World War}, booktitle={Masculinity and the other: historical perspectives}, publisher={Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, author={Brady, S.}, year={2009} }

@book{Brady_2005, address={Basingstoke}, title={Masculinity and male homosexuality in Britain, 1861-1913}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Brady, Sean}, year={2005} }

@book{Braybon_2003a, address={New York}, title={Evidence, history, and the Great War: historians and the impact of 1914-18}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Braybon, Gail}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Braybon_2003b, address={New York}, title={Winners or Losers, Women’s Symbolic Role in the War Story}, booktitle={Evidence, history, and the Great War: historians and the impact of 1914-18}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Braybon, Gail}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Braybon_2003c, address={New York}, title={Introduction}, booktitle={Evidence, history, and the Great War: historians and the impact of 1914-18}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Braybon, Gail}, year={2003} }

@book{Braybon_Summerfield_1987, address={London}, title={Out of the cage: women’s experiences in two world wars}, publisher={Pandora}, author={Braybon, Gail and Summerfield, Penny}, year={1987} }

@book{Bristow_1995, address={New York}, title={Effeminate England: homoerotic writing after 1885}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Bristow, Joseph}, year={1995} }

@book{Bristow_1997, address={London}, title={Sexuality}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bristow, Joseph}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Brookes_1986, address={Oxford}, title={Women and Reproduction, c.1860-1920}, booktitle={Labour and love: women’s experience of home and family, 1850-1940}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Brookes, B.}, year={1986} }

@inbook{Burdett_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={The Hidden Romance of Sexual Science: Eugenics, the Nation and the Making of Modern Feminism}, booktitle={Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Burdett, Caroline}, year={1998}, pages={44–59} }

@article{Bush_2002, title={British women’s anti-suffragism and the forward policy, 1908-14}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1080/09612020200200330}, number={3}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Bush, Julia}, year={2002}, month=sept, pages={431–454} }

@article{Bush_2005, title={‘Special strengths for their own special duties’: women, higher education and gender conservatism in late Victorian Britain}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/00467600500129583}, number={4}, journal={History of Education}, author={Bush, Julia}, year={2005}, month=july, pages={387–405} }

@book{Bush_2007, address={Oxford}, title={Women against the vote: female anti-suffragism in Britain}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199248773.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bush, Julia}, year={2007} }

@book{Butler_Jordan_Sharp_2003, address={London}, title={Josephine Butler and the prostitution campaigns: diseases of the body politic}, publisher={RoutledgeCurzon}, author={Butler, Josephine Elizabeth Grey and Jordan, Jane and Sharp, Ingrid}, year={2003} }

@book{Caine_1997, address={Oxford}, title={English feminism, 1780-1980}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caine, Barbara}, year={1997} }

@article{Carey_2012, title={The Racial Imperatives of Sex: birth control and eugenics in Britain, the United States and Australia in the interwar years}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/09612025.2012.658180}, number={5}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Carey, Jane}, year={2012}, month=nov, pages={733–752} }

@article{Carol  Dyhouse_1995, title={The British federation of university women and the status of women in universities, 1907-1939}, volume={4}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09612029500200093}, number={4}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Carol  Dyhouse}, year={1995}, pages={465–485} }

@book{Castle_1993, address={New York}, title={The apparitional lesbian: female homosexuality and modern culture}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Castle, Terry}, year={1993} }

@book{Clark_1997, address={Berkeley, Calif}, edition={1st pbk. printing 1997}, title={The struggle for the breeches: gender and the making of the British working class}, volume={23}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04355}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Clark, Anna}, year={1997} }

@book{Cline_2010, address={London}, title={Radclyffe Hall: a woman called John}, publisher={Faber and Faber}, author={Cline, Sally}, year={2010} }

@inbook{Cocks_2003a, address={London}, title={Chapter 5}, booktitle={Nameless offences: homosexual desire in the nineteenth century}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Cocks, H.}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Cocks_2003b, address={Manchester}, title={Trials of Character: The Use of Character Evidence in Victorian Sodomy Trials}, url={http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=341328}, booktitle={Domestic and international trials, 1700-2000: The trial in history, vol. II}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Cocks, H.}, year={2003} }

@article{Cocks_2002, title={‘Sporty’ Girls and ‘Artistic’ Boys: Friendship, Illicit Sex, and the British ‘Companionship’ Advertisement, 1913-1928}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1353/sex.2003.0008}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the History of Sexuality}, author={Cocks, H. A.}, year={2002}, pages={457–482} }

@article{Cohen_1993, title={Private Lives in Public Spaces: Marie Stopes, the Mothers’ Clinics and the Practice of Contraception}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4289208}, number={35}, journal={History Workshop}, author={Cohen, Deborah A. Cohen}, year={1993}, pages={95–116} }

@book{Cohn_1985, address={Philadelphia}, title={The process of occupational sex-typing: the feminization of clerical labor in Great Britain}, publisher={Temple University Press}, author={Cohn, Samuel}, year={1985} }

@article{Constantine_1981, title={Amateur Gardening and Popular Recreation in 19th and 20th Centuries}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1353/jsh/14.3.387}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Social History}, author={Constantine, S.}, year={1981}, pages={387–406} }

@article{Cook_1979a, title={The Historical Denial of Lesbianism}, volume={1979}, DOI={10.1215/01636545-1979-20-60}, number={20}, journal={Radical History Review}, author={Cook, B. W.}, year={1979}, pages={60–65} }

@article{Cook_1979b, title={‘Women Alone Stir My Imagination’: Lesbianism and the Cultural Tradition}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1086/493659}, number={4}, journal={Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society}, author={Cook, Blanche Wiesen}, year={1979}, pages={718–739} }

@book{Cook_2004a, address={Oxford}, title={The long sexual revolution: English women, sex, and contraception 1800-1975}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199252183.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cook, Hera}, year={2004} }

@book{Cook_2004b, address={Oxford}, title={The long sexual revolution: English women, sex, and contraception 1800-1975}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199252183.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cook, Hera}, year={2004} }

@article{Cook_2003, title={‘A New City of Friends’: London and Homosexuality in the 1890s}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1093/hwj/56.1.33}, number={1}, journal={History Workshop Journal}, author={Cook, M.}, year={2003}, month=sept, pages={33–58} }

@book{Cook_2014, address={[Basingstoke]}, title={Queer domesticities: homosexuality and home life in twentieth-century London}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781137316073}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Cook, Matt}, year={2014} }

@article{Cowman_2002, title={‘Incipient Toryism’? The Women’s Social and Political Union and the Independent Labour Party, 1903-14}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1093/hwj/53.1.128}, number={1}, journal={History Workshop Journal}, author={Cowman, K.}, year={2002}, month=mar, pages={128–148} }

@inbook{Crosthwait_1986, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Girl Behind the Man Behind the Gun: the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps 1914-1918}, booktitle={Our work, our lives, our words: women’s history and women’s work}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Crosthwait, Elizabeth}, year={1986} }

@book{Crouch_Ward_2003, address={Nottingham}, title={The allotment: its landscape and culture}, publisher={Five Leaves}, author={Crouch, David and Ward, Colin}, year={2003} }

@article{Crozier_2001, title={The medical construction of homosexuality and its relation to the law in nineteenth-century England}, volume={45}, url={https://search.proquest.com/docview/229705633?accountid=14511}, number={1}, journal={Medical History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Crozier, I. D.}, year={2001}, pages={61–82} }

@book{David Alderson_1998, address={Manchester, England}, title={Mansex fine: Religion, manliness, and imperialism in nineteenth-century British culture}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={David Alderson}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Davidoff_Westover_1986, address={Basingstoke}, title={Chapters 6-8}, booktitle={Our work, our lives, our words: women’s history and women’s work}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Davidoff, L. and Westover, B.}, year={1986} }

@article{Davidoff_1979, title={Class and Gender in Victorian England: The Diaries of Arthur J. Munby and Hannah Cullwick}, volume={5}, DOI={10.2307/3177552}, number={1}, journal={Feminist Studies}, author={Davidoff, Leonore}, year={1979}, month=spring, pages={86–141} }

@inbook{Davidoff_1990, address={London}, title={Masculine and feminine domains in history and sociology}, volume={30}, booktitle={Politics of everyday life: continuity and change in work and the family}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Davidoff, Leonore}, year={1990} }

@article{Davidoff_2003, title={Gender and the ‘Great Divide’: Public and Private in British Gender History}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1353/jowh.2003.0020}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Women’s History}, author={Davidoff, Leonore}, year={2003}, pages={11–27} }

@inbook{Davidoff_Doolittle_Fink_Holden_1999, address={London}, title={Part 3}, booktitle={The family story: blood, contract and intimacy, 1830-1960}, publisher={Longman}, author={Davidoff, Leonore and Doolittle, M. and Fink, J. and Holden, K.}, year={1999} }

@book{Davidoff_Hall_2002, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Family fortunes: [men and women of the English middle class, 1780-1850]}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine}, year={2002} }

@book{Davies_1992, address={Buckingham}, title={Leisure, gender and poverty: working-class culture in Salford and Manchester, 1900-1939}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Davies, Andrew}, year={1992} }

@article{Davin_1978, title={Imperialism and Motherhood}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4288158}, number={5}, journal={History Workshop}, author={Davin, Anna}, year={1978}, pages={9–65} }

@inbook{D’Cruze_1995, address={London}, title={Women and the Family}, booktitle={Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={D’Cruze, Shani}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Delamont_1978, address={London}, title={The domestic ideology and women’s education}, booktitle={The nineteenth-century woman: her cultural and physical world}, publisher={Croom Helm [etc.]}, author={Delamont, S.}, year={1978}, pages={164–187} }

@inbook{Delap_2011, address={London}, title={Conservative Values, Anglicans and the gender order in inter-war Britain}, booktitle={Brave new world: imperial and democratic nation-building in Britain between the wars}, publisher={Institute of Historical Research}, author={Delap, Lucy}, editor={Beers, Laura and Thomas, Geraint}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Doan_1998a, address={Cambridge}, title={Acts of Indecency’: SexActs of Indecency’: Sexology’s Intervention in Legislating Lesbianismology’s IActs of Indecency’: Sexology’s Intervention in Legislating Lesbianismntervention in Legislating Lesbianism}, booktitle={Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Doan, L.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Doan_1998b, address={Cambridge}, title={'Acts of Indecency’: Sexology’s Intervention in Legislating Lesbianism}, booktitle={Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Doan, L.}, year={1998} }

@book{Doan_2001, address={New York}, title={Fashioning Sapphism: the origins of a modern English lesbian culture}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Doan, Laura L.}, year={2001} }

@book{Doan_2013, address={Chicago}, title={Disturbing practices: history, sexuality, and women’s experience of modern war}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Doan, Laura L.}, year={2013} }

@article{Dyhouse_1978, title={Towards a ‘feminine’ curriculum for english schoolgirls: The demands of ideology 1870–1963}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1016/S0148-0685(78)91189-2}, number={4}, journal={Women’s Studies International Quarterly}, author={Dyhouse, Carol}, year={1978}, month=jan, pages={297–311} }

@book{Dyhouse_1995, address={London}, title={No distinction of sex?: women in British universities, 1870-1939}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Dyhouse, Carol}, year={1995} }

@article{Edwards_1993, title={The culture of femininity in women’s teacher training colleges 1900‐50}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/0046760930220307}, number={3}, journal={History of Education}, author={Edwards, Elizabeth}, year={1993}, month=sept, pages={277–288} }

@book{Faderman_1985, address={London}, title={Surpassing the love of men: [romantic friendship and love between women from the Renaissance to the present]}, publisher={Women’s Press}, author={Faderman, Lillian}, year={1985} }

@book{Ferguson_1983, address={London}, title={Forever feminine: women’s magazines and the cult of femininity}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Ferguson, Marjorie}, year={1983} }

@article{Fisher_2000, title={‘She was quite satisfied with the arrangements I made’: Gender and birth control in Britain 1920-1950}, volume={169}, DOI={10.1093/past/169.1.161}, number={1}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Fisher, K.}, year={2000}, month=nov, pages={161–193} }

@inbook{Fisher_2006a, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter 1}, booktitle={Birth control, sex, and marriage in Britain, 1918-1960}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fisher, K.}, year={2006} }

@book{Fisher_2006b, address={Oxford}, title={Birth control, sex and marriage in Britain 1918-1960}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199267361.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fisher, Kate}, year={2006} }

@article{Fisher_Szreter_2003, title={"They Prefer Withdrawal”: The Choice of Birth Control in Britain, 1918–1950}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1162/002219503322649507}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Fisher, Kate and Szreter, Simon}, year={2003}, month=oct, pages={263–291} }

@article{Fisher_2005, title={Fatherhood and the British Fathercraft Movement, 1919-39}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1111/j.0953-5233.2006.00388.x}, number={2}, journal={Gender  History}, author={Fisher, Tim}, year={2005}, month=aug, pages={441–462} }

@book{Flint_1993, address={Oxford}, title={The woman reader, 1837-1914}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198121855.001.0001}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Flint, Kate}, year={1993} }

@article{Francis_2002a, title={The domestication of the male? Recent research on nineteenth- and twentieth-century British masculinity}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X02002583}, number={03}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Francis, Martin}, year={2002}, pages={637–652} }

@article{Francis_2002b, title={The Domestication of the Male? Recent Research on Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century British Masculinity}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X02002583}, number={03}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Francis, Martin}, year={2002}, pages={637–652} }

@book{Galton Institute (London, England). Symposium_1997a, address={London}, title={Marie Stopes, eugenics and the English birth control movement: proceedings of a conference organised by the Galton Institute, London, 1996}, publisher={The Galton Institute}, author={Galton Institute (London, England). Symposium}, editor={Peel, Robert}, year={1997} }

@book{Galton Institute (London, England). Symposium_1997b, address={London}, title={Marie Stopes, eugenics and the English birth control movement: proceedings of a conference organised by the Galton Institute, London, 1996}, publisher={The Galton Institute}, author={Galton Institute (London, England). Symposium}, editor={Peel, Robert}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Galton Institute (London, England). Symposium_1997c, address={London}, title={The Galton Lecture 1996: Marie Stopes, Eugenics and the Birth Control Movement}, booktitle={Marie Stopes, eugenics and the English birth control movement: proceedings of a conference organised by the Galton Institute, London, 1996}, publisher={The Galton Institute}, author={Galton Institute (London, England). Symposium}, editor={Peel, Robert}, year={1997}, pages={46–76} }

@article{Geddes_2007, title={Deeds and Words in the Suffrage Military Hospital in Endell Street}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1017/S0025727300000909}, number={01}, journal={Medical History}, author={Geddes, Jennian F.}, year={2007}, month=jan, pages={79–98} }

@article{Gilbert_1983, title={Soldier’s Heart: Literary Men, Literary Women, and the Great War}, volume={8}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/3173946}, number={3}, journal={Signs}, author={Gilbert, Sandra M.}, year={1983}, pages={422–450} }

@article{Gilmore_1994, title={Obscenity, Modernity, Identity: Legalizing ‘The Well of Loneliness’ and ‘Nightwood’}, volume={4}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617155}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the History of Sexuality}, author={Gilmore, Leigh}, year={1994}, pages={603–624} }

@article{Gittins_1975, title={Married Life and Birth Control between the Wars}, volume={3}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/40178481}, number={2}, journal={Oral History}, author={Gittins, Diana G.}, year={1975}, pages={53–64} }

@book{Glucksmann_1990, address={London}, title={Women assemble: women workers and the new industries in inter-war Britain}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Glucksmann, Miriam}, year={1990} }

@article{Gordon_Nair_2006, title={Domestic Fathers and the Victorian Parental Role}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/09612020500530588}, number={4}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Gordon, Eleanor and Nair, Gwyneth}, year={2006}, month=sept, pages={551–559} }

@inbook{Graves_1998a, address={New York}, title={An Experiment in Women-Centred Socialism; Labour Movement in Britain}, booktitle={Women and socialism, socialism and women: Europe between the two World Wars}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Graves, Pamela}, year={1998}, pages={180–214} }

@inbook{Graves_1998b, address={New York}, title={An Experiment in Women-Centred Socialism; Labour Movement in Britain}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.08660}, booktitle={Women and socialism, socialism and women: Europe between the two World Wars}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Graves, Pamela}, year={1998}, pages={180–214} }

@book{Grayzel_1999, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Women’s identities at war: gender, motherhood, and politics in Britain and France during the First World War}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Grayzel, Susan R.}, year={1999} }

@book{Grayzel_2002, address={Harlow}, title={Women and the First World War}, publisher={Longman}, author={Grayzel, Susan R.}, year={2002} }

@book{Green_Hebron_Woodward_1990, address={Basingstoke}, title={Women’s leisure, what leisure?}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Green, Eileen and Hebron, Sandra and Woodward, Diana}, year={1990} }

@book{Gullace_2002a, address={New York}, title={The blood of our sons: men, women, and the renegotiation of British citizenship during the Great War}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillian}, author={Gullace, Nicoletta}, year={2002} }

@book{Gullace_2002b, address={New York}, title={The blood of our sons: men, women, and the renegotiation of British citizenship during the Great War}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillian}, author={Gullace, Nicoletta}, year={2002} }

@inbook{Hall_1998a, address={London}, title={Women, Feminism, and Eugenics}, booktitle={Essays in the history of eugenics: proceedings of a conference organised by the Galton Institute, London 1997}, publisher={The Galton Institute}, author={Hall, L.}, editor={Peel, Robert}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Hall_1998b, address={London}, title={Women, Feminism, and Eugenics}, booktitle={Essays in the history of eugenics: proceedings of a conference organised by the Galton Institute, London 1997}, publisher={The Galton Institute}, author={Hall, Lesley}, editor={Peel, Robert}, year={1998}, pages={36–51} }

@article{Hall_2004, title={Hauling Down the Double Standard: Feminism, Social Purity and Sexual Science in Late Nineteenth-Century Britain}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1111/j.0953-5233.2004.325_1.x}, number={1}, journal={Gender  History}, author={Hall, Lesley}, year={2004}, month=apr, pages={36–56} }

@inbook{Hall_1998c, address={Manchester}, title={Suffrage, Sex and Science}, booktitle={The women’s suffrage movement: new feminist perspectives}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Hall, Lesley A.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Hall_1998d, address={Manchester}, title={Suffrage, Sex and Science}, booktitle={The women’s suffrage movement: new feminist perspectives}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Hall, Lesley A.}, year={1998} }

@book{Hall_1991a, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Hidden anxieties: male sexuality, 1900-1950}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Hall, Lesley Ann}, year={1991} }

@book{Hall_1991b, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Hidden anxieties: male sexuality, 1900-1950}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Hall, Lesley Ann}, year={1991} }

@book{Hall_1977, address={London}, title={Marie Stopes: a biography}, publisher={Deutsch}, author={Hall, Ruth}, year={1977} }

@book{Hallett_2009, address={Manchester}, title={Containing trauma: nursing work in the First World War}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Hallett, Christine E.}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Harrison_1974, address={London}, title={State intervention and moral reform}, booktitle={Pressure from without in early Victorian England}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Harrison, Brian}, year={1974}, pages={289–322} }

@book{Harrison_1978, address={London}, title={Separate spheres: the opposition to women’s suffrage in Britain}, publisher={Holmes and Meier}, author={Harrison, Brian}, year={1978} }

@article{Harrison_1986, title={Women in a Men’s House the Women M.P.s, 1919–1945}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X0001894X}, number={03}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Harrison, Brian}, year={1986}, pages={623–654} }

@book{Harrison_1987, address={Oxford}, title={Prudent revolutionaries: portraits of British feminists between the wars}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Harrison, Brian}, year={1987} }

@article{Harvey_Shepard_2005, title={What Have Historians Done with Masculinity? Reflections on Five Centuries of British History, circa 1500–1950}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1086/427125}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of British Studies}, author={Harvey, Karen and Shepard, Alexandra}, year={2005}, month=apr, pages={274–280} }

@article{Hindmarch‐Watson_2010, title={A Lesbian History of Britain: love and sex between women since 1500}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/09612025.2010.486614}, number={3}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Hindmarch‐Watson, Katie}, year={2010}, month=july, pages={481–482} }

@book{Holden_2007a, address={Manchester}, title={The shadow of marriage: singleness in England, 1914-60}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Holden, Katherine}, year={2007} }

@inbook{Holden_2007b, address={Manchester}, title={Chapter 2}, booktitle={The shadow of marriage: singleness in England, 1914-60}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Holden, Katherine}, year={2007} }

@inbook{Holt_1989, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter 2}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192852298.001.0001}, booktitle={Sport and the British: a modern history}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Holt, R.}, year={1989} }

@book{Holton_1986, address={Cambridge}, title={Feminism and democracy: women’s suffrage and reform politics in Britain, 1900-1918}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Holton, Sandra Stanley}, year={1986} }

@inbook{Holton_1995, address={London}, title={Women and the vote}, booktitle={Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Holton, Sandra Stanley}, year={1995} }

@book{Holton_1996, address={London}, title={Suffrage days: stories from the women’s suffrage movement}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Holton, Sandra Stanley}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Holton_2000, address={London}, title={The Making of Suffrage History}, booktitle={Votes for women}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Holton, Sandra Stanley}, year={2000}, pages={13–33} }

@article{Horrell_Humphries_1995, title={Women’s Labour Force Participation and the Transition to the Male-Breadwinner Family, 1790-1865}, volume={48}, DOI={10.2307/2597872}, number={1}, journal={The Economic History Review}, author={Horrell, Sara and Humphries, Jane}, year={1995}, month=feb }

@article{Horwood_2000, title={‘Girls who arouse dangerous passions’: women and bathing, 1900-39}, volume={9}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09612020000200265}, number={4}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Horwood, Catherine}, year={2000}, pages={653–673} }

@book{Horwood_2005, address={Stroud}, title={Keeping up appearances: Fashion and class between the wars}, publisher={Sutton}, author={Horwood, Catherine}, year={2005} }

@book{Houlbrook_2005, address={Chicago}, title={Queer London: perils and pleasures in the sexual metropolis, 1918-1957}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Houlbrook, Matt}, year={2005} }

@article{Humphries_1977, title={Class struggle and the persistence of the working-class family}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035361}, number={3}, journal={Cambridge Journal of Economics}, author={Humphries, Jane}, year={1977}, pages={241–258} }

@article{Humphries_1981, title={Protective Legislation, the Capitalist State, and Working Class Men: The Case of the 1842 Mines Regulation Act}, DOI={10.2307/1394757}, number={7}, journal={Feminist Review}, author={Humphries, Jane}, year={1981}, month=spring, pages={1–33} }

@inbook{Humphries_1995, address={London}, title={Women and Paid Work}, booktitle={Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Humphries, Jane}, year={1995} }

@book{Jackson_1994, address={London}, title={The real facts of life: feminism and the politics of sexuality, c 1850-1940}, publisher={Taylor and Francis}, author={Jackson, Margaret}, year={1994} }

@article{Jeffreys_1982, title={‘Free from all uninvited touch of man’: Women’s campaigns around sexuality, 1880–1914}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1016/0277-5395(82)90104-2}, number={6}, journal={Women’s Studies International Forum}, author={Jeffreys, Sheila}, year={1982}, month=jan, pages={629–645} }

@inbook{Jeffreys_1995, address={London}, title={Women and Sexuality}, booktitle={Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Jeffreys, Sheila}, year={1995} }

@book{Jeffreys_1997a, address={North Melbourne, Vic}, title={The spinster and her enemies: feminism and sexuality, 1880-1930}, publisher={Spinifex}, author={Jeffreys, Sheila}, year={1997} }

@book{Jeffreys_1997b, address={North Melbourne, Vic}, title={The spinster and her enemies: feminism and sexuality, 1880-1930}, publisher={Spinifex}, author={Jeffreys, Sheila}, year={1997} }

@article{Jennings_2007, title={From ‘Woman-Loving Woman’ to ‘Queer’: Historiographical Perspectives on Twentieth-Century British Lesbian History}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00482.x}, number={6}, journal={History Compass}, author={Jennings, Rebecca}, year={2007}, month=nov, pages={1901–1920} }

@article{Joannou_2005, title={Mary Augusta Ward (Mrs Humphry) and the opposition to women’s suffrage}, volume={14}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09612020500200439}, number={3–4}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Joannou, Maroula}, year={2005}, pages={561–580} }

@book{Joannou_Purvis_1998, address={Manchester}, title={The women’s suffrage movement: new feminist perspectives}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Joannou, Maroula and Purvis, June}, year={1998} }

@book{John_Eustance_1997, address={London}, title={The men’s share?: masculinities, male support, and women’s suffrage in Britain, 1890-1920}, publisher={Routledge}, author={John, Angela V. and Eustance, Claire}, year={1997} }

@article{Johnes_2007, title={Pigeon Racing And Working-Class Culture in Britain, 1870–1950}, volume={4}, DOI={10.2752/147800407X219250}, number={3}, journal={Cultural and Social History}, author={Johnes, Martin}, year={2007}, month=sept, pages={361–383} }

@inbook{Jones_1984, address={Cambridge}, title={Working-class culture and working-class politics in London, 1870–1900: Notes on the remaking of a working class}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CBO9780511622151A010/type/book_part}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511622151.005}, booktitle={Languages of Class: Studies in English Working Class History 1832–1982}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Jones, Gareth Stedman}, year={1984}, pages={179–238} }

@book{Jordan_2001, address={London}, title={Josephine Butler}, publisher={John Murray}, author={Jordan, Jane}, year={2001} }

@article{June  Purvis_1995, title={The prison experiences of the suffragettes in Edwardian Britain}, volume={4}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09612029500200073}, number={1}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={June  Purvis}, year={1995}, pages={103–133} }

@inbook{Kent_1993a, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Chapter 6}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04517}, booktitle={Making peace: the reconstruction of gender in interwar Britain}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Kent, S. K.}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Kent_1999a, address={London}, title={Chapter 10}, booktitle={Gender and power in Britain, 1640-1990}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Kent, S. Kingsley}, year={1999} }

@book{Kent_1987, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Sex and suffrage in Britain, 1860-1914}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7ztzj5}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Kent, Susan}, year={1987} }

@article{Kent_1988, title={The Politics of Sexual Difference: World War I and the Demise of British Feminism}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1086/385912}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of British Studies}, author={Kent, Susan Kingsley}, year={1988}, pages={232–253} }

@book{Kent_1993b, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Making peace: the reconstruction of gender in interwar Britain}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04517}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Kent, Susan Kingsley}, year={1993} }

@book{Kent_1999b, address={London}, title={Gender and power in Britain, 1640-1990}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Kent, Susan Kingsley}, year={1999} }

@book{Kestner, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={Sherlock’s Men: Masculinity, Conan Doyle, and Cultural History}, publisher={Ashgate Publishing Limited}, author={Kestner, J.} }

@article{King_2012, title={Hidden Fathers? The Significance of Fatherhood in Mid-Twentieth-Century Britain}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1080/13619462.2012.656385}, number={1}, journal={Contemporary British History}, author={King, Laura}, year={2012}, month=mar, pages={25–46} }

@inbook{King_2015, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter 3}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674909.001.0001}, booktitle={Family men: fatherhood and masculinity in Britain, 1914-1960}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={King, Laura}, year={2015} }

@inbook{King_1990, address={Manchester}, title={Technical and Vocational Education for girls. A study of the central schools of London 1918-1939}, booktitle={Technical education and the state since 1850}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={King, Sarah}, year={1990} }

@article{Koritz_1994, title={Dancing the Orient for England: Maud Allan’s ‘The Vision of Salome’}, volume={46}, DOI={10.2307/3208955}, number={1}, journal={Theatre Journal}, author={Koritz, Amy}, year={1994}, month=mar, pages={63–78} }

@article{Koven_1994, title={Remembering and Dismemberment: Crippled Children, Wounded Soldiers, and the Great War in Great Britain}, volume={99}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/2168773}, DOI={10.2307/2168773}, number={4}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Koven, Seth}, year={1994}, pages={1167–1202} }

@article{Krenis_1978, title={Authority and Rebellion in Victorian Autobiography}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1086/385731}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of British Studies}, author={Krenis, Lee}, year={1978}, pages={107–130} }

@inbook{Kuhn_1996, address={Manchester, U.K.}, title={Cinema culture and femininity in the 1930s}, booktitle={Nationalising femininity: culture, sexuality, and British cinema in the Second World War}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Kuhn, Annette}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Laite_2012, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Introduction}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230354210}, booktitle={Common prostitutes and ordinary citizens: commercial sex in London, 1885-1960}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Laite, Julia}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Langhamer_2000a, address={Manchester}, title={Chapter 3}, booktitle={Women’s leisure in England, 1920-60}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Langhamer, C.}, year={2000} }

@article{Langhamer_1995, title={Women’s leisure in the life cycle: an oral history study of Manchester women 1920-1960}, volume={2}, number={2}, journal={Women’s History Notebooks}, author={Langhamer, Claire}, year={1995} }

@book{Langhamer_2000b, address={Manchester}, title={Women’s leisure in England, 1920-60}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Langhamer, Claire}, year={2000} }

@article{Laura E. Nym  Mayhall_1995, title={Creating the ‘suffragette spirit’: British feminism and the historical imagination1}, volume={4}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09612029500200088}, number={3}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Laura E. Nym  Mayhall}, year={1995}, pages={319–344} }

@book{Law_1997, address={London}, title={Suffrage and power: the women’s movement, 1918-1928}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Law, Cheryl}, year={1997} }

@article{Leavy_1980, title={Fathering and ‘The British Mother’s Magazine’, 1845-1864}, volume={13}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/20081919}, number={1/2}, journal={Victorian Periodicals Review}, author={Leavy, Barbara Fass}, year={1980}, pages={10–17} }

@book{Leed_1979, address={Cambridge}, title={No man’s land: combat & identity in World War I}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Leed, Eric J.}, year={1979} }

@article{Levine_1994, title={Walking the Streets in a way no decent woman should: Women police in World War 1}, volume={66}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/2124391}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Modern History}, author={Levine, Philippa}, year={1994}, pages={34–78} }

@article{Levine_1998, title={Battle colors: Race, Sex, and colonial soldiery in World War I}, volume={9}, url={https://search.proquest.com/docview/203245938?accountid=14511}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Women’s History}, author={Levine, Philippa}, year={1998}, pages={104–130} }

@article{Lewis_1979, title={The ideology and politics of birth control in inter-war England}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1016/S0148-0685(79)93008-2}, number={1}, journal={Women’s Studies International Quarterly}, author={Lewis, Jane}, year={1979}, month=jan, pages={33–48} }

@book{Lewis_1980, address={London}, title={The politics of motherhood: child and maternal welfare in England, 1900-1939}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Lewis, Jane}, year={1980} }

@inbook{Lewis_1984a, address={Brighton}, title={Chapters 4-5}, booktitle={Women in England 1870-1950: sexual divisions and social change}, publisher={Wheatsheaf}, author={Lewis, Jane}, year={1984} }

@book{Lewis_1984b, address={Brighton}, title={Women in England 1870-1950: sexual divisions and social change}, publisher={Wheatsheaf}, author={Lewis, Jane}, year={1984} }

@book{Lewis_1986, address={Oxford}, title={Labour and love: women’s experience of home and family, 1850-1940}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Lewis, Jane}, year={1986} }

@inbook{Lewis_2009, address={Newcastle upon Tyne, UK}, title={Ethel Smyth and the Emergence of the Lesbian Composer}, volume={volume 2}, booktitle={Sapphists and sexologists}, publisher={Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, author={Lewis, R.}, editor={Tiernan, Sonja and McAuliffe, Mary}, year={2009} }

@book{Liddington_Norris_2000, address={London}, edition={[new ed.]}, title={One hand tied behind us: the rise of the women’s suffrage movement}, publisher={Rivers Oram}, author={Liddington, Jill and Norris, Jill}, year={2000} }

@book{Light_1991, address={London}, title={Forever England: Femininity, literature, and conservatism between the wars}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Light, Alison}, year={1991} }

@inbook{Linkof_2013, address={Manchester}, title={’These young men who come down from Oxford and write gossip’: Society gossip, homosexuality and the logic of revelation in the interwar popular press}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18mbf2j}, booktitle={British queer history: new approaches and perspectives}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Linkof, R.}, editor={Lewis, Brian}, year={2013} }

@article{Loughran_2013, title={A Crisis of Masculinity? Re-writing the History of Shell-shock and Gender in First World War Britain}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1111/hic3.12082}, number={9}, journal={History Compass}, author={Loughran, Tracey}, year={2013}, month=sept, pages={727–738} }

@article{Loughran, title={Masculinity, Shell Shock, and Emotional Survival in the First World War}, url={http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/944}, number={944}, journal={Reviews in History}, author={Loughran, Tracey} }

@article{Love_1979, title={‘Alice in Eugenics-Land’: Feminism and Eugenics in the scientific careers of Alice Lee and Ethel Elderton}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/00033797900200451}, number={2}, journal={Annals of Science}, author={Love, Rosaleen}, year={1979}, month=mar, pages={145–158} }

@inbook{Lummis_1982, address={London}, title={The Historical Dimension of Fatherhood}, booktitle={The Father figure}, publisher={Tavistock}, author={Lummis, Trevor}, year={1982} }

@article{Makepeace_2009, title={To what extent was the relationship between feminists and the eugenics movement a ‘marriage of convenience’ in the interwar years?}, volume={11}, url={https://search.proquest.com/docview/734379777?accountid=14511}, number={3}, journal={Journal of International Women’s Studies}, author={Makepeace, Clare}, year={2009}, pages={66–80} }

@article{Malone_1998, title={Gendered Discourses and the Making of Protective Labor Legislation in England, 1830–1914}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1086/386157}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of British Studies}, author={Malone, Carolyn}, year={1998}, month=apr, pages={166–191} }

@article{Malone_2002, title={Campaigning Journalism: The Clarion, the Daily Citizen, and the Protection of Women Workers, 1898-1912}, volume={67}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=bth&AN=9725282&site=ehost-live&scope=site}, number={3}, journal={Labour History Review}, author={Malone, Carolyn}, year={2002}, pages={281–297} }

@book{Mangan_1981, address={Cambridge}, title={Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian public school: the emergence and consolidation of an educational ideology}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Mangan, J. A.}, year={1981} }

@article{Mangan_2010, title={‘Muscular, Militaristic and Manly’: The Middle-Class Hero as Moral Messenger}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/09523360903339197}, number={1–2}, journal={The International Journal of the History of Sport}, author={Mangan, J. A.}, year={2010}, month=jan, pages={150–168} }

@inbook{Marcus_2007, address={Princeton}, title={Chapter 5}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7rkz8}, booktitle={Between women: friendship, desire, and marriage in Victorian England}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Marcus, S.}, year={2007} }

@article{Marsh_1988, title={Suburban Men and Masculine Domesticity, 1870-1915}, volume={40}, DOI={10.2307/2713066}, number={2}, journal={American Quarterly}, author={Marsh, Margaret}, year={1988}, month=june, pages={165–186} }

@book{Marwick_1977, address={London}, title={Women at war, 1914-1918}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Marwick, Arthur}, year={1977} }

@book{Marwick_1991, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The deluge: British society and the First World War}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Marwick, Arthur}, year={1991} }

@book{Marwick_Imperial War Museum (Great Britain)_1977, address={[London]}, title={Women at war, 1914-1918}, publisher={Fontana [for the] Imperial War Museum}, author={Marwick, Arthur and Imperial War Museum (Great Britain)}, year={1977} }

@article{Matthews_1990, title={They had such a lot of fun: The Women’s League of Health and Beauty between the wars}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4289005}, number={30}, journal={History Workshop}, author={Matthews, Jill Julius}, year={1990}, pages={22–54} }

@book{Mayhall_2003, address={Oxford}, title={The militant suffrage movement: citizenship and resistance in Britain, 1860-1930}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mayhall, Laura E. Nym}, year={2003} }

@book{McDevitt_2004, address={New York}, title={May the best man win: sport, masculinity, and nationalism in Great Britain and the Empire, 1880-1935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={McDevitt, Patrick F.}, year={2004} }

@book{McHugh_1980, address={London}, title={Prostitution and Victorian social reform}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={McHugh, Paul}, year={1980} }

@article{McLaren_1976, title={Contraception and the Working Classes: The Social Ideology of the English Birth Control Movement in its Early Years}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1017/S0010417500008215}, number={02}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, author={McLaren, Angus}, year={1976}, month=apr, pages={236–251} }

@book{McLaren_1978, address={New York}, title={Birth control in nineteenth-century England}, publisher={Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc}, author={McLaren, Angus}, year={1978} }

@book{McLaren_1990, address={Oxford}, title={A history of contraception: from antiquity to the present day}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={McLaren, Angus}, year={1990} }

@book{McLaren_1997, address={Chicago}, title={The trials of masculinity: policing sexual boundaries, 1870-1930}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={McLaren, Angus}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Melman_1988a, address={New York}, title={Chapter 1}, booktitle={Women and the popular imagination in the twenties: flappers and nymphs}, publisher={St. Martin’s Press}, author={Melman, B.}, year={1988} }

@inbook{Melman_1988b, address={New York}, title={Chapter 2}, booktitle={Women and the popular imagination in the twenties: flappers and nymphs}, publisher={St. Martin’s Press}, author={Melman, B.}, year={1988} }

@inbook{Melman_1988c, address={New York}, title={Intorduction and Chapter 1}, booktitle={Women and the popular imagination in the twenties: flappers and nymphs}, publisher={St. Martin’s Press}, author={Melman, B.}, year={1988} }

@inbook{Meyer_2009, address={Basingstoke}, title={Chapter 4}, booktitle={Men of war: masculinity and the First World War in Britain}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Meyer, J.}, year={2009} }

@article{Mills_2013, title={Being Boys: Youth, Leisure and Identity in the Inter-War Years}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/13619462.2013.766063}, number={1}, journal={Contemporary British History}, author={Mills, Sarah}, year={2013}, month=mar, pages={113–115} }

@article{Milne-Smith_2006, title={A Flight to Domesticity? Making a Home in the Gentlemen’s Clubs of London, 1880–1914}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1086/505958}, number={04}, journal={The Journal of British Studies}, author={Milne-Smith, Amy}, year={2006}, month=oct, pages={796–818} }

@article{Mitchell_1985, title={The Effects of Unemployment on the Social Condition of Women and Children in the 1930s}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4288625}, number={19}, journal={History Workshop}, author={Mitchell, Margaret}, year={1985}, pages={105–127} }

@inbook{Montgomery_2006a, address={Manchester}, title={Sexuality}, booktitle={Women’s rights: struggles and feminism in Britain c.1770-1970}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Montgomery, F.}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Montgomery_2006b, address={Manchester}, title={Women and the law - marriage, motherhood, the cult of domesticity and the family – education – work – politics - health}, booktitle={Women’s rights: struggles and feminism in Britain c.1770-1970}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Montgomery, Fiona A.:}, year={2006}, pages={6–12, 33–39, 81-86-114–122, 154–164, 193–199} }

@inbook{Mort_1985, address={London}, title={Purity, Feminism and the State: Sexuality and Moral Politics, 1880-1914}, booktitle={Crises in the British state, 1880-1930}, publisher={Hutchinson, in association with the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham}, author={Mort, Frank}, year={1985}, pages={209–225} }

@book{Mort_1987, address={London}, title={Dangerous sexualities: medico-moral politics in England since 1830}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Mort, Frank}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Newton_1991, address={New York}, title={The Mythic Mannish Lesbian: Radclyffe Hall and the New Woman}, booktitle={Hidden from history: reclaiming the gay and lesbian past}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Newton, E.}, year={1991} }

@inbook{Noakes_2006, address={London}, title={Chapter 3}, booktitle={Women in the British Army: war and the gentle sex, 1907-1948}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Noakes, L.}, year={2006} }

@book{Olive Banks_1993, address={Aldershot, England}, title={The politics of British feminism, 1918-1970}, publisher={E. Elgar}, author={Olive Banks}, year={1993} }

@article{Oliver_1995, title={From the Ballroom to Hell}, volume={2}, number={2}, journal={Women’s history notebooks}, author={Oliver, L.}, year={1995} }

@article{Oliver_1997, title={No hard brimmed hats and hat pins please!” Bolton Women Cotton workers and the game of rounders 1911-1939}, volume={25}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/40179445}, number={1}, journal={Oral History}, author={Oliver, Liz}, year={1997}, pages={40–45} }

@book{Oosterhuis_2000, address={Chicago}, title={Stepchildren of nature: Krafft-Ebing, psychiatry, and the making of sexual identity}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Oosterhuis, Harry}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Oram_1989, address={London}, title={Embittered, sexless or homosexual’: Attacks on Spinster Teachers 1918-1939}, booktitle={Not a passing phase: reclaiming lesbians in history 1840-1985}, publisher={The Women’s Press}, author={Oram, A.}, year={1989} }

@book{Oram_1996, address={Manchester}, title={Women teachers and feminist politics, 1900-39}, publisher={Manchester UP}, author={Oram, Alison}, year={1996} }

@book{Oram_2007, address={London}, title={Her husband was a woman!: women’s gender-crossing in modern British popular culture}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Oram, Alison}, year={2007} }

@book{Oram_Turnbull_2001, address={London}, title={The lesbian history sourcebook: love and sex between women in Britain from 1780-1970}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Oram, Alison and Turnbull, Annmarie}, year={2001} }

@article{Pedersen_1990, title={Gender, Welfare, and Citizenship in Britain during the Great War}, volume={95}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/2163475}, DOI={10.2307/2163475}, number={4}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Pedersen, Susan}, year={1990}, pages={983–1006} }

@book{Pedersen_2004, address={New Haven}, title={Eleanor Rathbone and the politics of conscience}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Pedersen, Susan}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Pilcher_1994, address={Cardiff}, title={Who should do the dishes? Three generations of Welsh Women Talking about Men and Housework}, booktitle={Our sisters’ land: the changing identities of women in Wales}, publisher={University of Wales Press}, author={Pilcher, Jane}, editor={Aaron, Jane and Rees, Teresa L. and Betts, Sandra and Vincentelli, Moira}, year={1994}, pages={31–47} }

@book{Porter_Weeks_1998, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Between the acts: lives of homosexual men, 1885-1967}, publisher={Rivers Oram Press}, author={Porter, Kevin and Weeks, Jeffrey}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Porter_Hall_1995a, address={New Haven}, title={Chapter 9}, booktitle={The facts of life: the creation of sexual knowledge in Britain, 1650-1950}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Porter, Roy and Hall, Lesley}, year={1995} }

@book{Porter_Hall_1995b, address={New Haven}, title={The facts of life: the creation of sexual knowledge in Britain, 1650-1950}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Porter, Roy and Hall, Lesley Ann}, year={1995} }

@book{Porter_Teich_1994, address={Cambridge [England]}, title={Sexual knowledge, sexual science: the history of attitudes to sexuality}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Porter, Roy and Teich, Mikuláš}, year={1994} }

@book{Pugh_2001, address={London}, title={The Pankhursts}, publisher={Allen Lane The Penguin Press}, author={Pugh, Martin}, year={2001} }

@book{Pugh_2002, address={Oxford}, title={The march of the women: a revisionist analysis of the campaign for women’s suffrage, 1866-1914}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199250226.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Pugh, Martin}, year={2002} }

@book{Pugh_Pugh_2000a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Women and the women’s movement in Britain, 1914-1999}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Pugh, Martin and Pugh, Martin}, year={2000} }

@book{Pugh_Pugh_2000b, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Women and the women’s movement in Britain, 1914-1999}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Pugh, Martin and Pugh, Martin}, year={2000} }

@book{Purvis_1995, address={London}, title={Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Purvis, June}, year={1995} }

@book{Purvis_2002, address={London}, title={Emmeline Pankhurst: a biography}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Purvis, June}, year={2002} }

@inbook{Purvis_Holton_2000, address={London}, title={Introduction}, booktitle={Votes for women}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Purvis, June and Holton, Sandra Stanley}, year={2000}, pages={1–12} }

@book{R. P. T. Davenport-Hines_1990, address={London}, title={Sex, death, and punishment}, publisher={Collins}, author={R. P. T. Davenport-Hines}, year={1990} }

@inbook{Rappaport_1995, address={Berkeley}, title={A New Era of Shopping: the promotion of women’s pleasure in London’s West End, 1909-14}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.08040}, booktitle={Cinema and the invention of modern life}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Rappaport, Erika}, year={1995} }

@book{Rappaport_2001, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Shopping for pleasure: women in the making of London’s West End}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04548}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Rappaport, Erika Diane}, year={2001} }

@book{Reid_2011a, address={London}, title={Broken men: shell shock, treatment and recovery in Britain, 1914-1930}, publisher={Bloomsbury}, author={Reid, Fiona}, year={2011} }

@book{Reid_2011b, address={London}, title={Broken men: shell shock, treatment and recovery in Britain, 1914-1930}, publisher={Bloomsbury}, author={Reid, Fiona}, year={2011} }

@article{Richardson_2000, title={The Eugenization of Love: Sarah Grand and the Morality of Genealogy}, volume={42}, url={https://muse.jhu.edu/article/35640}, number={2}, journal={Victorian Studies}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Richardson, Angelique}, year={2000}, pages={227–255} }

@book{Richardson_2003, address={New York}, title={Love and eugenics in the late nineteenth century: rational reproduction and the new woman}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Richardson, Angelique}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Robb_1997, address={Basingstoke}, title={Race Motherhood: Moral Eugenics vs Progressive Eugenics, 1880-1920}, booktitle={Maternal instincts: visions of motherhood and sexuality in Britain, 1875-1925}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Robb, G.}, year={1997} }

@article{Robb_1996, title={The Way of all Flesh: Degeneration, Eugenics, and the Gospel of Free Love}, volume={6}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617222}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the History of Sexuality}, author={Robb, George}, year={1996}, pages={589–603} }

@article{Robb_1998, title={Eugenics, Spirituality, and Sex Differentiation in Edwardian England: The Case of Frances Swiney}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1353/jowh.2010.0357}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Women’s History}, author={Robb, George}, year={1998}, pages={97–117} }

@inbook{Robb_2006, address={Basingstoke}, title={Marriage and Reproduction}, booktitle={Palgrave advances in the modern history of sexuality}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Robb, George}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Roberts_1978, address={London}, title={The Paterfamilias of the Victorian Governing Classes}, booktitle={The Victorian family: structure and stresses}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Roberts, David}, year={1978} }

@inbook{Roberts_1984a, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter 2}, booktitle={A woman’s place: an oral history of working-class women 1890-1940}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Roberts, E.}, year={1984} }

@book{Roberts_1984b, address={Oxford}, title={A woman’s place: an oral history of working-class women 1890-1940}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Roberts, Elizabeth}, year={1984} }

@article{Roberts_1995, title={Feminism and the state in later Victorian England*}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X00016290}, number={01}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Roberts, M. J. D.}, year={1995}, pages={85–110} }

@book{Roberts_Mizuta_1994, address={London}, title={Perspectives on the history of British feminism}, publisher={Routledge/Thoemmes}, author={Roberts, Marie Mulvey and Mizuta, Tamae}, year={1994} }

@article{Rolley_1990, title={Cutting a Dash: The Dress of Radclyffe Hall and Una Troubridge}, DOI={10.2307/1395400}, number={35}, journal={Feminist Review}, author={Rolley, Katrina}, year={1990}, pages={54–66} }

@article{Roper_2005, title={Between Manliness and Masculinity: The "War Generation” and the Psychology of Fear in Britain, 1914–1950}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1086/427130}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of British Studies}, author={Roper, Michael}, year={2005}, pages={343–362} }

@book{Roper_2009, address={Manchester}, title={The secret battle: emotional survival in the Great War}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Roper, Michael}, year={2009} }

@article{Roper_2011, title={Nostalgia as an emotional experience in the great war}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X11000082}, number={02}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Roper, Michael}, year={2011}, pages={421–451} }

@book{Roper_Tosh_1991, address={London}, title={Manful assertions: masculinities in Britain since 1800}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Roper, Michael and Tosh, John}, year={1991} }

@book{Rose_1992, address={London}, title={Marie Stopes and the sexual revolution}, publisher={Faber and Faber}, author={Rose, June}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Rose_1996, address={Ithaca}, title={Protective labor legislation in nineteenth-century Britain: gender, class and the Liberal state}, booktitle={Gender and class in modern Europe}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Rose, Sonya O.}, year={1996}, pages={193–210} }

@book{Rose_2010, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={What is gender history?}, publisher={Polity}, author={Rose, Sonya O.}, year={2010} }

@book{Ross_1993, address={New York}, title={Love and toil: motherhood in outcast London, 1870-1918}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04540}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ross, Ellen}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Rotundo_1987, address={Toronto}, title={Patriarchs and Participants: A Historical Perspective on Fatherhood}, booktitle={Beyond patriarchy: essays by men on pleasure, power, and change}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rotundo, Anthony}, editor={Kaufman, Michael}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Ruehl_1982, address={London}, title={Inverts and experts: Radclyffe Hall and the lesbian identity}, booktitle={Feminism, culture and politics}, publisher={Lawrence and Wishart}, author={Ruehl, Sonja}, editor={Brunt, Rosalind and Rowan, Caroline}, year={1982} }

@article{Scott_1986a, title={Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis}, volume={91}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/1864376}, DOI={10.2307/1864376}, number={5}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Scott, Joan W.}, year={1986}, pages={1053–1075} }

@article{Scott_1986b, title={Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis}, volume={91}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/1864376}, DOI={10.2307/1864376}, number={5}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Scott, Joan W.}, year={1986}, pages={1053–1075} }

@book{Scott_1996, address={Oxford}, title={Feminism and history}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Scott, Joan Wallach}, year={1996} }

@article{Scott_2004, title={Feminism’s History}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1353/jowh.2004.0054}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Women’s History}, author={Scott, Joan Wallach}, year={2004}, pages={10–29} }

@article{Seccombe_1986a, title={Patriarchy stabilized: The construction of the male breadwinner wage norm in nineteenth‐century Britain∗}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1080/03071028608567640}, number={1}, journal={Social History}, author={Seccombe, Wally}, year={1986}, month=jan, pages={53–76} }

@article{Seccombe_1986b, title={Patriarchy stabilized: The construction of the male breadwinner wage norm in nineteenth‐century Britain∗}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1080/03071028608567640}, number={1}, journal={Social History}, author={Seccombe, Wally}, year={1986}, month=jan, pages={53–76} }

@inbook{Seidler_1988, address={London}, title={Fathering, Authority and Masculinity}, booktitle={Male order: unwrapping masculinity}, publisher={Lawrence & Wishart}, author={Seidler, Victor}, year={1988} }

@book{Showalter_1984, address={London}, edition={New rev. ed}, title={A literature of their own: British women novelists from Brontie to Lessing}, publisher={Virago}, author={Showalter, Elaine}, year={1984} }

@inbook{Sinfield_1994, address={New York}, title={Chapter 1}, booktitle={The Wilde century: effeminacy, Oscar Wilde, and the queer moment}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Sinfield, A.}, year={1994} }

@book{Sinha_1995, address={Manchester}, title={Colonial masculinity: the ‘manly Englishman’ and the’ effeminate Bengali’ in the late nineteenth century}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Sinha, Mrinalini}, year={1995} }

@article{Smith_2008, title={The girl behind the man behind the gun: Women as carers in recruitment posters of the First World War}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1386/jwcs.1.3.223_1}, number={3}, journal={Journal of War & Culture Studies}, author={Smith, Angela}, year={2008}, pages={223–241} }

@book{Smith_2005, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={Suffrage discourse in Britain during the First World War}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Smith, Angela K.}, year={2005} }

@book{Smith_1990, address={Aldershot}, title={British feminism in the twentieth century}, publisher={Elgar}, author={Smith, Harold L.}, year={1990} }

@inbook{Soloway_1982, address={New Brunswick, N.J}, title={Feminism, Fertility and Eugenics in Victorian and Edwardian England}, booktitle={Political symbolism in modern Europe}, publisher={Transaction Books}, author={Soloway, R.}, year={1982} }

@book{Soloway_1990, address={Chapel Hill}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Demography and Degeneration: Eugenics and the Declining Birthrate in Twentieth-Century Britain}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9781469611198_soloway}, publisher={The University of North Carolina Press}, author={Soloway, Richard A.}, year={1990} }

@article{Soloway_1995, title={The ‘Perfect Contraceptive’: Eugenics and Birth Control Research in Britain and America in the Interwar Years}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1177/002200949503000404}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Contemporary History}, author={Soloway, Richard A.}, year={1995}, month=oct, pages={637–664} }

@article{Spagnoli_1983, title={Industrialization, Proletarianization, and Marriage: a Reconsideration}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1177/036319908300800302}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Family History}, author={Spagnoli, Paul G.}, year={1983}, month=sept, pages={230–247} }

@article{Strange_2012, title={Fatherhood, providing, and attachment in late Victorian and Edwardian working-class families}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X12000404}, number={04}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Strange, J.-M.}, year={2012}, month=dec, pages={1007–1027} }

@article{Summerfield_1997, title={Gender and War in the Twentieth Century}, volume={19}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/40108080}, number={1}, journal={International History Review}, author={Summerfield, Penny}, year={1997}, pages={2–15} }

@article{Summers_1999, title={The Constitution Violated: the Female Body and the Female Subject in the Campaigns of Josephine Butler}, volume={1999}, DOI={10.1093/hwj/1999.48.1}, number={48}, journal={History Workshop Journal}, author={Summers, A.}, year={1999}, month=jan, pages={1–15} }

@inbook{Thom_1988a, address={Cambridge}, title={Women and work in wartime Britain}, booktitle={The upheaval of war: family, work and welfare in Europe, 1914-1918}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thom, D.}, year={1988} }

@inbook{Thom_1988b, address={Cambridge}, title={Women and work in wartime Britain}, booktitle={The upheaval of war: family, work and welfare in Europe, 1914-1918}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thom, Deborah}, year={1988} }

@book{Thom_1998, address={London}, title={Nice girls and rude girls: women workers in World War I}, publisher={New York}, author={Thom, Deborah}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Tiernan_2008, address={Newcastle}, title={’Engagements dissolved’: Eva Gore-Booth, Urania and the Radical Challenge to Marriage}, volume={volume I}, booktitle={Tribades, tommies and transgressives}, publisher={Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, author={Tiernan, Sonja}, editor={McAuliffe, Mary and Tiernan, Sonja}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Tinkler_1987, address={Oxford}, title={Learning through leisure: feminine ideology in girls’ magazines 1920-1950}, booktitle={Lessons for life: the schooling of girls and women 1850-1950}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Tinkler, Penny}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Tinkler_1995, address={London}, title={Women and Popular Literature}, booktitle={Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Tinkler, Penny}, year={1995} }

@article{Tinkler_Warsh_2008, title={Feminine Modernity in Interwar Britain and North America: Corsets, Cars, and Cigarettes}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1353/jowh.0.0024}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Women’s History}, author={Tinkler, Penny and Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick}, year={2008}, pages={113–143} }

@article{Todd_2004, title={Poverty and Aspiration: Young Women’s Entry to Employment in Inter-war England}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1093/tcbh/15.2.119}, number={2}, journal={Twentieth Century British History}, author={Todd, S.}, year={2004}, pages={119–142} }

@article{Todd_2006, title={Flappers and Factory Lads: Youth and Youth Culture in Interwar Britain}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1111/j.1478-0542.2006.00335.x}, number={4}, journal={History Compass}, author={Todd, Selina}, year={2006}, pages={715–730} }

@inbook{Tosh_1991, address={London}, title={Domesticity and Manliness in the Victorian Middle Class}, booktitle={Manful assertions: masculinities in Britain since 1800}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Tosh, John}, year={1991} }

@article{Tosh_1994, title={What Should Historians Do with Masculinity? Reflections on Nineteenth-Century Britain}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4289324}, number={38}, journal={History Workshop}, author={Tosh, John}, year={1994}, pages={179–202} }

@inbook{Tosh_1997a, address={London}, title={The making of masculinities: the middle class in late nineteenth-century Britain}, booktitle={The men’s share?: masculinities, male support, and women’s suffrage in Britain, 1890-1920}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Tosh, John}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Tosh_1997b, address={London}, title={The Making of Masculinities: The Middle Class in Late Nineteenth-Century Britain}, booktitle={The men’s share?: masculinities, male support, and women’s suffrage in Britain, 1890-1920}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Tosh, John}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Tosh_2004, address={Manchester}, title={Hegemonic masculinity and the history of gender}, booktitle={Masculinities in politics and war: gendering modern history}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Tosh, John}, year={2004}, pages={41–56} }

@inbook{Tosh_2007, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Chapter 8}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq5m3}, booktitle={A man’s place: masculinity and the middle-class home in Victorian England}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Tosh, John}, year={2007} }

@article{Traub_Brooten_Murray_Eisenbichler_Fradenburg_Freccero_DiGangi_Masten_Vanita_McCormick_1999, title={The Rewards of Lesbian History}, volume={25}, DOI={10.2307/3178684}, number={2}, journal={Feminist Studies}, author={Traub, Valerie and Brooten, Bernadette and Murray, Jacqueline and Eisenbichler, Konrad and Fradenburg, Louise and Freccero, Carla and DiGangi, Mario and Masten, Jeffrey and Vanita, Ruth and McCormick, Ian}, year={1999}, month=summer, pages={363–394} }

@article{Tylee_1988, title={"Maleness run riot” - The great war and women’s resistance to militarism}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1016/0277-5395(88)90135-5}, number={3}, journal={Women’s Studies International Forum}, author={Tylee, Claire M.}, year={1988}, pages={199–210} }

@article{Upchurch_2000, title={Forgetting the Unthinkable: Cross-Dressers and British Society in the Case of the Queen vs. Boulton and Others}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1111/1468-0424.00174}, number={1}, journal={Gender  History}, author={Upchurch, Charles}, year={2000}, month=apr, pages={127–157} }

@article{Vellacott_1987, title={Feminist Consciousness and the First World War}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4288749}, number={23}, journal={History Workshop}, author={Vellacott, Jo}, year={1987}, pages={81–101} }

@article{Vernon_2000, title={‘For Some Queer Reason’: The Trials and Tribulations of Colonel Barker’s Masquerade in Interwar Britain}, volume={26}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/3175380}, number={1}, journal={Signs}, author={Vernon, James}, year={2000}, pages={37–62} }

@article{Vicinus_1994, title={Lesbian History: All Theory and No Facts or All Facts and No Theory?}, volume={1994}, DOI={10.1215/01636545-1994-60-57}, number={60}, journal={Radical History Review}, author={Vicinus, M.}, year={1994}, month=oct, pages={57–75} }

@book{Vicinus_2004, address={Chicago}, title={Intimate friends: women who loved women, 1778-1928}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Vicinus, Martha}, year={2004} }

@article{Vincent_1980, title={Love and death and the nineteenth‐century working class}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/03071028008567478}, number={2}, journal={Social History}, author={Vincent, David}, year={1980}, month=may, pages={223–247} }

@book{Walkowitz_1980, address={Cambridge}, title={Prostitution and Victorian society: women, class, and the state}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Walkowitz, Judith R.}, year={1980} }

@article{Walkowitz_1982a, title={Male Vice and Feminist Virtue: Feminism and the Politics of Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century Britain}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4288404}, number={13}, journal={History Workshop}, author={Walkowitz, Judith R.}, year={1982}, pages={79–93} }

@article{Walkowitz_1982b, title={Male Vice and Feminist Virtue: Feminism and the Politics of Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century Britain}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4288404}, number={13}, journal={History Workshop Journal}, author={Walkowitz, Judith R.}, year={1982}, pages={79–93} }

@article{Wallach Scott_2010, title={Gender: Still a Useful Category of Analysis?}, volume={57}, DOI={10.1177/0392192110369316}, number={1}, journal={Diogenes}, author={Wallach Scott, Joan}, year={2010}, month=feb, pages={7–14} }

@article{Watson_1997, title={Khaki Girls, VADs, and Tommy’s Sisters: Gender and Class in First World War Britain}, volume={19}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/40108082}, number={1}, journal={The International History Review}, author={Watson, Janet S. K.}, year={1997}, pages={32–51} }

@inbook{Weeks_2018a, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Chapter 11}, booktitle={Sex, politics and society: the regulation of sexuality since 1800}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Weeks, J.}, year={2018} }

@book{Weeks_1990, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Coming out: homosexual politics in Britain from the nineteenth century to the present}, publisher={Quartet}, author={Weeks, Jeffrey}, year={1990} }

@inbook{Weeks_1995a, address={London}, title={Inverts, Perverts and Mary-Annes: Male Prostitution and the regulation of homosexuality in England in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries}, booktitle={Against nature: essays on history, sexuality, and identity}, publisher={Rivers Oram Press}, author={Weeks, Jeffrey}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Weeks_1995b, address={London}, title={Inverts, Perverts and Mary-Annes: Male Prostitution and the regulation of homosexuality in England in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries}, booktitle={Against nature: essays on history, sexuality, and identity}, publisher={Rivers Oram Press}, author={Weeks, Jeffrey}, year={1995} }

@book{Weeks_2003, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Sexuality}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Weeks, Jeffrey}, year={2003} }

@book{Weeks_2018b, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sex, politics and society: the regulation of sexuality since 1800}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Weeks, Jeffrey}, year={2018} }

@book{Weeks_2018c, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sex, politics and society: the regulation of sexuality since 1800}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Weeks, Jeffrey}, year={2018} }

@article{Westaway_2013, title={‘Men Who Can Last’: Mountaineering Endurance, the Lake District Fell Records and the Campaign for Everest, 1919–1924}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/17460263.2013.826438}, number={3}, journal={Sport in History}, author={Westaway, Jonathan}, year={2013}, month=sept, pages={303–332} }

@book{White_1999, address={London}, title={Nineteenth-century writings on homosexuality: a sourcebook}, publisher={Routledge}, author={White, Chris}, year={1999} }

@book{Wilson_1998, address={New York}, title={With all her might: The life of Gertrude Harding, militant suffragette}, publisher={Holmes & Meier}, author={Wilson, Gretchen}, year={1998} }

@book{Wimbush_Talbot_1988, address={Milton Keynes}, title={Relative freedoms: women and leisure}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Wimbush, Erica and Talbot, Margaret}, year={1988} }

@inbook{Winter_1986, address={London}, title={Chapter 4}, booktitle={The Great War and the British people}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Winter, J. M.}, year={1986} }

@inbook{Woollacott_1993, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Sisters and Brothers in Arms: Family, class and gendering in World War 1 Britain}, booktitle={Gendering war talk}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Woollacott, Angela}, year={1993} }

@book{Woollacott_1994a, address={Berkeley}, title={On her their lives depend: munitions workers in the Great War}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Woollacott, Angela}, year={1994} }

@article{Woollacott_1994b, title={‘Khaki Fever’ and its Control: Gender, Class, Age and Sexual Morality on the British Homefront in the First World War}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1177/002200949402900206}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary History}, author={Woollacott, Angela}, year={1994}, month=apr, pages={325–347} }

@inbook{Zweiniger-Bargielowska_2001, address={Harlow}, title={Part 2}, booktitle={Women in twentieth-century Britain}, publisher={Longman}, author={Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Ina}, year={2001} }

@article{Zweiniger-Bargielowska_2011, title={The Making of a Modern Female Body: beauty, health and fitness in interwar Britain}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1080/09612025.2011.556324}, number={2}, journal={Women’s History Review}, author={Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Ina}, year={2011}, pages={299–317} }

@book{Hall_1981, address={Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England}, title={Dear Dr Stopes: sex in the 1920s}, publisher={Penguin Books}, year={1981} }

@article{The Forgotten People_1987, volume={329}, DOI={10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90071-7}, number={8527}, journal={The Lancet}, year={1987}, month=jan }

@article{Why Gender and History?_1989, volume={1}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-0424.1989.tb00231.x}, number={1}, journal={Gender & History}, year={1989}, month=mar, pages={1–6} }

@article{Duty unto Death: English Masculinity and Militarism in the Age of the New Imperialism_2010, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/09523360903339189}, number={1–2}, journal={The International Journal of the History of Sport}, year={2010}, month=jan, pages={124–149} }