1
Skolnik R. Chapter 15: Working together to improve global health. Global health 101. Burlington, Mass: Jones & Bartlett Learning 2012:335–65.
2
Balabanova D, McKee M, Mills A, et al. What can global health institutions do to help strengthen health systems in low income countries? Health Research Policy and Systems. 2010;8. doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-8-22
3
de Beyer JA, Preker AS, Feachem RGA. The role of the World Bank in international health: renewed commitment and partnership. Social Science & Medicine. 2000;50:169–76. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00258-0
4
Brugha R, Donoghue M, Starling M, et al. The Global Fund: managing great expectations. The Lancet. 2004;364:95–100. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16595-1
5
Buse K, Gill W. Role conflict? The World Bank and the world’s health. Social Science & Medicine. 2000;50:177–9. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00259-2
6
Frenk J. The Global Health System: Strengthening National Health Systems as the Next Step for Global Progress. PLoS Medicine. 2010;7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000089
7
Gostin LO. Meeting the Survival Needs of the World’s Least Healthy People. JAMA. 2007;298:225–8. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.2.225
8
Horton R. WHO: the casualties and compromises of renewal. The Lancet. 2002;359:1605–11. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08523-9
9
Keusch GT, Kilama WL, Moon S, et al. The Global Health System: Linking Knowledge with ActionâLearning from Malaria. PLoS Medicine. 2010;7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000179
10
Kickbusch I. Action on global health: Addressing global health governance challenges. Public Health. 2005;119:969–73. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2005.08.008
11
Assuming the mantle: the balancing act facing the new WHO Director-General. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2006;99:494–6.
12
McCoy D. The World Bank’s new health strategy: reason for alarm? The Lancet. 2007;369:1499–501. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60688-6
13
Moon S, Szlezák NA, Michaud CM, et al. The Global Health System: Lessons for a Stronger Institutional Framework. PLoS Medicine. 2010;7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000193
14
Szlezák NA, Bloom BR, Jamison DT, et al. The Global Health System: Actors, Norms, and Expectations in Transition. PLoS Medicine. 2010;7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000183
15
Caroline Thomas and Martin Weber. The Politics of Global Health Governance: Whatever Happened to ‘Health for All by the Year 2000’? Global Governance. 2004;10:187–205.
16
Yamey G. WHO in 2002: Why does the world still need WHO? BMJ. 2002;325:1294–8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7375.1294
18
WHO | Beyond fragmentation and towards universal coverage: insights from Ghana, South Africa and the United Republic of Tanzania.
19
Fan V, Savedoff W. The health financing transition: a conceptual framework and empirical evidence. 2012.
20
Garrett L, Chowdhury AMR, Pablos-Méndez A. All for universal health coverage. The Lancet. 2009;374:1294–9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61503-8
21
Gilson L, Kalyalya D, Kuchler F, et al. Strategies for promoting equity: experience with community financing in three African countries. Health Policy. 2001;58:37–67. doi: 10.1016/S0168-8510(01)00153-1
22
Gottret P, Schieber G. Health financing revisited: a practitioner’s guide. 2006.
23
Laurrell A-C, Zepeda E, Mussot L. Eliminating economic barriers for the poor in health care: the Mexico City government experience. Commercialization of health care: global and local dynamics and policy responses. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2005.
24
Masiye F, Chitah BM, McIntyre D. From targeted exemptions to user fee abolition in health care: Experience from rural Zambia. Social Science & Medicine. 2010;71:743–50. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.029
25
McIntyre D, Thiede M, Dahlgren G, et al. What are the economic consequences for households of illness and of paying for health care in low- and middle-income country contexts? Social Science & Medicine. 2006;62:858–65. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.07.001
26
McIntyre D. Beyond fragmentation and towards universal coverage: insights from Ghana, South Africa and the United Republic of Tanzania. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2008;86:871–6. doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.053413
27
McIntyre D. WHR 2000 to WHR 2010: what progress in health care financing? Health Policy and Planning. 2010;25:349–51. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czq033
28
McIntyre DI, Kutzin J, World Health Organization. Health Financing for Universal Health Coverage, v1 0 final. 2014.
29
Normand C, Thomas S. Health Care Financing and the Health System. International Encyclopedia of Public Health. Elsevier 2008:160–74.
30
Palmer N, Mueller DH, Gilson L, et al. Health financing to promote access in low income settings—how much do we know? The Lancet. 2004;364:1365–70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17195-X
31
Savedoff WD, de Ferranti D, Smith AL, et al. Political and economic aspects of the transition to universal health coverage. The Lancet. 2012;380:924–32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61083-6
32
Tangcharoensathien V, Patcharanarumol W, Ir P, et al. Health-financing reforms in southeast Asia: challenges in achieving universal coverage. The Lancet. 2011;377:863–73. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61890-9
33
van Doorslaer E, O’Donnell O, Rannan-Eliya RP, et al. Effect of payments for health care on poverty estimates in 11 countries in Asia: an analysis of household survey data. The Lancet. 2006;368:1357–64. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69560-3
34
Wagstaff A. Social health insurance re-examined. 2007.
35
Wagstaff A. Measuring Financial Protection in Health. 2008.
36
Wagstaff A. Social health insurance versus tax-financed health systems: evidence from the OECD. 2009.
37
Whitehead M, Dahlgren G, Evans T. Equity and health sector reforms: can low-income countries escape the medical poverty trap? The Lancet. 2001;358:833–6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05975-X
38
WHO. Health systems financing: The path to universal coverage. Published Online First: 2010.
39
WHO. WHO Global Health Expenditure Atlas. Geneva. Published Online First: 2012.
40
Xu et. al. K. Protecting households from catastrophic health spending. Health Affairs. 2007;26:972–83.
41
WHO. Global Health Expenditure Database. http://apps.who.int/nha/database/Home/Index/en
42
World Health Organization, UNICEF. Primary Health Care : Report of the International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12 September 1978 / Jointly Sponsored by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund. 1978. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/m/abstract/Js21370en/
43
Hanson K, Gilson L, Goodman C, et al. Is Private Health Care the Answer to the Health Problems of the World’s Poor? PLoS Medicine. 2008;5. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050233
44
World Health Organization, UNICEF. Primary Health Care : Report of the International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12 September 1978 / Jointly Sponsored by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund. 1978. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/m/abstract/Js21370en/
45
Walsh JA, Warren KS. Selective primary health care: An interim strategy for disease control in developing countries. Social Science & Medicine Part C: Medical Economics. 1980;14:145–63. doi: 10.1016/0160-7995(80)90034-9
46
Rifkin SB, Walt G. Why health improves: Defining the issues concerning ‘comprehensive primary health care’ and ‘selective primary health care’. Social Science & Medicine. 1986;23:559–66. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(86)90149-8
47
The World Bank. Financing health services in developing countries : an agenda for reform. A World Bank policy study. 1988.
48
Janovsky K, World Health Organization. Division of Strengthening of Health Systems. The challenge of implementation: District health systems for primary health care. 1988.
49
World Bank. World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health. 1993.
50
Russell S, Gilson L. User fee policies to promote health service access for the poor: a wolf in sheep’s clothing? International Journal of Health Services. 1997;27:359–79.
51
The world health report 2000 - Health systems: Improving performance.
52
Sachs JD. Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for economic development. Report of the Commission on Macro-economics and Health. 2001.
53
World Bank. World Development Report 2004. Making Services Work for Poor People. 2003.
54
ReliefWeb. Global Health Watch 2005 - 2006 - An Alternative World Health Report. 2005. http://reliefweb.int/report/world/global-health-watch-2005-2006-alternative-world-health-report
55
WHO. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final Report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. 2008.
56
World Health Organisation. The World Health Report 2008 - Primary Health Care (Now More Than Ever). 2008.
57
World Health Organisation. Health systems financing: The path to universal coverage.
58
Balabanova D, McKee M, Mills A. GHLC - Good Health at Low Cost. http://ghlc.lshtm.ac.uk/
59
A report by the Rockefeller Foundation, Save the Children, UNICEF and the World Health Organization. Universal Health Coverage: A commitment to close the gap. 2013.
60
Mass Campaigns and General Health Services. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2005;83:241–320.
61
LaFond A, Save the Children Fund (Great Britain). Sustaining primary health care. London: Earthscan 1995.
62
Lele U, Ridker R, Upadyay J. Health System Capacities in Developing Countries and Global Health Initiatives on Communicable Disease. 2005.
63
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, McKinsey & Company. Global Health Partnerships: assessing country consequences. 2005.
64
Mills A. Mass campaigns versus general health services: What have we learnt in 40 years about vertical versus horizontal approaches? Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2005;83:241–320.
65
Ooms G, Van Damme W, Baker BK, et al. The ‘diagonal’ approach to Global Fund financing: A cure for the broader malaise of health systems? Globalization and Health. 2008;4. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-4-6
66
Rohde J, Cousens S, Chopra M, et al. 30 years after Alma-Ata: has primary health care worked in countries? The Lancet. 2008;372:950–61. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61405-1
67
Swanson RC, Mosley H, Sanders D, et al. Call for global health-systems impact assessments. The Lancet. 2009;374:433–5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61212-5
68
Unger J-P, De Paepe P, Green A. A code of best practice for disease control programmes to avoid damaging health care services in developing countries. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management. 2003;18:S27–39. doi: 10.1002/hpm.723
69
Unger J-P, d’Alessandro U, Paepe PD, et al. Can malaria be controlled where basic health services are not used? Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2006;11:314–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01576.x
70
Unger J-P, d’Alessandro U, Paepe PD, et al. Can malaria be controlled where basic health services are not used? Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2006;11:314–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01576.x
71
World Health Organization Maximizing Positive Synergies Collaborative Group. An assessment of interactions between global health initiatives and country health systems. The Lancet. 2009;373:2137–69. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60919-3
72
Yu D, Souteyrand Y, Banda MA, et al. Investment in HIV/AIDS programs: Does it help strengthen health systems in developing countries? Globalization and Health. 2008;4. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-4-8
73
Boone P, Zhan Z. Lowering Child Mortality in Poor Countries: The Power of Knowledgeable Parents. LSE 2006.
74
Harding A. Partnerships with the Private Sector in Health. What the International Community Can Do to Strengthen Health Systems in Developing Countries. 2009.
75
International Finance Corporation. Healthy Partnerships : How Governments Can Engage the Private Sector to Improve Health in Africa. 2011.
76
Mackintosh M, Koivusalo M. Health Systems and Commercialization: In Search of Good Sense | Publications | UNRISD. http://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/document.nsf/(httpPublications)/32A160C292F57BBEC1256ED10049F965?OpenDocument
77
Mackintosh M, Tibandebage P. Inequality and redistribution in health care: analytical issues for developmental social policy. Social policy in a development context. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2004.
78
Mackintosh M, Koivusalo M, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Commercialization of health care: global and local dynamics and policy responses. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2005.
79
Harding A, Preker AS. Private participation in health services. Washington, DC: World Bank 2003.
80
Waitzkin H, Jasso-Aguilar R, Iriart C. Privatization of health services in less developed countries: an empirical response to the proposals of the World Bank and Wharton School. International Journal of Health Services. 2007;37:205–27.
81
Basilico M, Weigel J, Motgi A, et al. Health for All? Competing theories and geopolitics. Reimagining global health: an introduction. Berkeley: University of California Press 2013.
82
Greene J, Thorp Basilico M, Kim H, et al. Colonial medicine and its legacies. Reimagining global health: an introduction. Berkeley: University of California Press 2013.
83
Alma-Ata: Rebirth and Revision. http://www.thelancet.com/series/alma-ata-rebirth-and-revision
84
Porter R. The greatest benefit to mankind: a medical history of humanity from antiquity to the present. London: FontanaPress 1999.
85
UN Millennium Project. Who’s got the power? Transforming health systems for women and children. Taskforce on child health and maternal health. 2005.
86
The Lancet. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/issue/vol380no9845/PIIS0140-6736(12)X6037-9
87
Boesten J. Navigating the AIDS Industry: Being Poor and Positive in Tanzania. Development and Change. 2011;42:781–803. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01713.x
88
Mannell J, Cornish F, Russell J. Evaluating social outcomes of HIV/AIDS interventions: a critical assessment of contemporary indicator frameworks. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2014;17. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.19073
89
Cornish F, Montenegro C, van Reisen K, et al. Trust the process: Community health psychology after Occupy. Journal of Health Psychology. 2014;19:60–71. doi: 10.1177/1359105313500264
90
Anderson K, Reiff D. Global civil society: a sceptical view. Global civil society 2004/5. London: SAGE 2005.
91
Anheier H, Glasius M, Kaldor M. Introducing global civil society. Global civil society yearbook 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2001.
92
Bartsch S, Huckel Schneider C, Kohlmorgen L. Governance norms in global health: key concepts. Making sense of global health governance: a policy perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.
93
Buse K, Mays N, Walt G. Chapter 6: Interest groups and the policy process. Making health policy. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill/Open University Press 2012.
94
Cannon-Lorgen C. Cannon-Lorgen C (2002). The case of indigenious NGOs in Uganda’s health sector. Group behaviour and development: is the market destroying cooperation?. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press 2002.
95
Doyle C, Patel P. Civil society organisations and global health initiatives: Problems of legitimacy. Social Science & Medicine. 2008;66:1928–38. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.12.029
96
Edwards M, Foreign Policy Centre (London, England), National Council for Voluntary Organisations (Great Britain). NGO rights and responsibilities: a new deal for global governance. London: Foreign Policy Centre in association with NCVO 2000.
97
Ford N, Wilson D, Cawthorne P, et al. Challenge and co-operation: civil society activism for access to HIV treatment in Thailand. Tropical Medicine & International Health. 2009;14:258–66. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02218.x
98
Garcia J, Parker RG. Resource mobilization for health advocacy: Afro-Brazilian religious organizations and HIV prevention and control. Social Science & Medicine. 2011;72:1930–8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.05.010
99
Green A, Matthias A. Non-governmental organizations and health in developing countries. Basingstoke: Palgrave 1997.
100
Harman S. Fighting HIV and AIDS: Reconfiguring the State? Review of African Political Economy. 2009;36:353–67. doi: 10.1080/03056240903210846
101
INGO. INGO accountability charter. 2005.
102
Kelly RE. Assessing the impact of NGOs on intergovernmental organizations: The case of the Bretton Woods Institutions. International Political Science Review. 2011;32:323–44. doi: 10.1177/0192512110380572
103
Koch D-J, Dreher A, Nunnenkamp P, et al. Keeping a Low Profile: What Determines the Allocation of Aid by Non-Governmental Organizations? World Development. 2009;37:902–18. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.09.004
104
Holland F, Ashwani Kumar, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, et al. Global civil society 2009: Poverty and activism. Los Angeles: SAGE 2009.
105
Lee K. Civil Society Organizations and the Functions of Global Health Governance. Global health governance. 2010;3.
106
Leonard KL. When both states and markets fail: asymmetric information and the role of NGOs in African health care. International Review of Law and Economics. 2002;22:61–80. doi: 10.1016/S0144-8188(02)00069-8
107
Mamudu HM, Glantz SA. Civil society and the negotiation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Global Public Health. 2009;4:150–68. doi: 10.1080/17441690802095355
108
McCoy D, Hilsum M. Civil society, its organizations and global health governance. Making sense of global health governance: a policy perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.
109
Miller D, Harkins C. Corporate strategy, corporate capture: Food and alcohol industry lobbying and public health. Critical Social Policy. 2010;30:564–89. doi: 10.1177/0261018310376805
110
Mussa AH, Pfeiffer J, Gloyd SS, et al. Vertical funding, non-governmental organizations, and health system strengthening: perspectives of public sector health workers in Mozambique. Human Resources for Health. 2013;11. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-11-26
111
OECD. How DAC members work with civil society organisations: An overview 2011 - OECD. 2011.
112
Pallas CL. Revolutionary, advocate, agent, or authority: context-based assessment of the democratic legitimacy of transnational civil society actors. Ethics & Global Politics. 2010;3. doi: 10.3402/egp.v3i3.4882
113
Pfeiffer J. International NGOs and primary health care in Mozambique: the need for a new model of collaboration. Social Science & Medicine. 2003;56:725–38. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00068-0
114
Riddell R. Does foreign aid really work? Oxford: Oxford University Press 2007.
115
Riddell RC. Assessing the Overall Impact of Civil Society on Development at the Country Level: An Exploratory Approach. Development Policy Review. 2013;31:371–96. doi: 10.1111/dpr.12011
116
Robinson M, White G. The role of civic organizations in the provision of social services: towards synergy. Social provision in low-income countries: new patterns and emerging trends : a study prepared for the World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations University (UNU/WIDER). Oxford: Oxford University Press 2001.
117
Rowson M. Health and an emerging global civil society. Global change and health. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press 2005.
118
Shah NM, Wang W, Bishai DM. Comparing private sector family planning services to government and NGO services in Ethiopia and Pakistan: how do social franchises compare across quality, equity and cost? Health Policy and Planning. 2011;26:i63–71. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czr027
119
UN. We the peoples: civil society, the United Nations and global governance: report of the Panel of Eminent Persons on United Nations - Civil Society Relations. 2004.
120
Weishaar H, Collin J, Smith K, et al. Global Health Governance and the Commercial Sector: A Documentary Analysis of Tobacco Company Strategies to Influence the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. PLoS Medicine. 2012;9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001249
121
White SC. NGOs, Civil Society, and the State in Bangladesh: The Politics of Representing the Poor. Development and Change. 1999;30:307–26. doi: 10.1111/1467-7660.00119
122
Buse K, Tanaka S. Global Public-Private Health Partnerships: lessons learned from ten years of experience and evaluation. International Dental Journal. 2011;61:2–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00034.x
123
Global health watch 2: an alternative world health report. 2008. http://www.ghwatch.org/ghw2/report-summary
124
Yamey G. WHO in 2002: Why does the world still need WHO? BMJ. 2002;325:1294–8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7375.1294
125
Frenk J, Gómez-Dantés O, Moon S. From sovereignty to solidarity: a renewed concept of global health for an era of complex interdependence. The Lancet. 2014;383:94–7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62561-1
126
McCoy D, Chand S, Sridhar D. Global health funding: how much, where it comes from and where it goes. Health Policy and Planning. 2009;24:407–17. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czp026
127
Ravishankar N, Gubbins P, Cooley RJ, et al. Financing of global health: tracking development assistance for health from 1990 to 2007. The Lancet. 2009;373:2113–24. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60881-3
128
Sridhar D, Batniji R. Misfinancing global health: a case for transparency in disbursements and decision making. The Lancet. 2008;372:1185–91. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61485-3
129
Buse K, Harmer AM. Seven habits of highly effective global public–private health partnerships: Practice and potential. Social Science & Medicine. 2007;64:259–71. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.001
130
Buse K, Walt G. Global public-private partnerships: Part I--A new development in health? Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2000;78.
131
Stuckler D, Basu S, McKee M. Global Health Philanthropy and Institutional Relationships: How Should Conflicts of Interest Be Addressed? PLoS Medicine. 2011;8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001020
132
Marten R, Witte JM. Transforming Development? The role of philanthropic foundations in international development cooperation. 2008.
133
McCoy D, Kembhavi G, Patel J, et al. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s grant-making programme for global health. The Lancet. 2009;373:1645–53. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60571-7
134
Ollila E. Global health priorities – priorities of the wealthy? Globalization and Health. 2005;1. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-1-6
135
Shiffman J. Has donor prioritization of HIV/AIDS displaced aid for other health issues? Health Policy and Planning. 2007;23:95–100. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czm045
136
Pollock AM, Price D, Liebe M. Private finance initiatives during NHS austerity. BMJ. 2011;342:d324–d324. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d324
137
Buchan J. Challenges for WHO code on international recruitment. BMJ. 2010;340:c1486–c1486. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c1486
138
Mackintosh, Maureen. A perverse subsidy: African trained nurses and doctors in the NHS. A perverse subsidy: African trained nurses and doctors in the NHS. ;34:103–13.
139
Mills EJ, Schabas WA, Volmink J, et al. Should active recruitment of health workers from sub-Saharan Africa be viewed as a crime? The Lancet. 2008;371:685–8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60308-6
140
Aiken LH. U.S. Nurse Labor Market Dynamics Are Key to Global Nurse Sufficiency. Health Services Research. 2007;42:1299–320. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00714.x
141
Anand S, Bärnighausen T. Human resources and health outcomes: cross-country econometric study. The Lancet. 2004;364:1603–9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17313-3
142
Bach S. Going Global? The Regulation of Nurse Migration in the UK. British Journal of Industrial Relations. 2007;45:383–403. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2007.00619.x
143
Buchan J, McPake B, Mensah K, et al. Does a code make a difference – assessing the English code of practice on international recruitment. Human Resources for Health. 2009;7. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-7-33
144
de Mesquita JB, Gordon M. Health Worker Migration – a human rights analysis. 2005.
145
Campbell, James. Human resources for health and universal health coverage: fostering equity and effective coverage. World Health Organization Bulletin of the World Health Organization. ;91:853–63.
146
Global Health Workforce Alliance and WHO. A universal truth: no health without a workforce. 2013.
147
Clemens M. Do Visas Kill? Health Effects of African Health Professional Emigration. 2007.
148
Department of Health. Code of practice for the international recruitment of healthcare professionals. 2004.
149
Eastwood J, Conroy R, Naicker S, et al. Loss of health professionals from sub-Saharan Africa: the pivotal role of the UK. The Lancet. 2005;365:1893–900. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66623-8
150
Global Health Workforce Alliance. http://www.who.int/workforcealliance/en/
151
Hagopian A, Thompson MJ, Fordyce M, et al. The migration of physicians from sub-Saharan Africa to the United States of America: measures of the African brain drain. Human Resources for Health. 2004;2. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-2-17
152
Hongoro C, McPake B. How to bridge the gap in human resources for health. The Lancet. 2004;364:1451–6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17229-2
153
Joint Learning Initiative. Human Resources for Health: Overcoming the Crisis. 2004.
154
Kanchanachitra C, Lindelow M, Johnston T, et al. Human resources for health in southeast Asia: shortages, distributional challenges, and international trade in health services. The Lancet. 2011;377:769–81. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62035-1
155
Lassi, Zohra S. Quality of care provided by mid-level health workers: systematic review and meta-analysis. World Health Organization Bulletin of the World Health Organization. ;91:824–33.
156
Lehmann U, Sanders D. Community Health Workers: What Do We Know About Them? The State of the Evidence on Programmes, Activities, Costs an Impact on Health Outcomes of Using Community Health Workers. 2007.
157
Lehmann U. Mid-level Health Workers. The state of the evidence on programmes, activities, costs and impact on health outcomes A literature review. 2008.
158
Lewin S, Munabi-Babigumira S, Glenton C, et al. Lay health workers in primary and community health care for maternal and child health and the management of infectious diseases. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Published Online First: 2010. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004015.pub3
159
Mackintosh M, Mensah K, Henry L, et al. Aid, restitution and international fiscal redistribution in health care: implications of health professionals’ migration. Journal of International Development. 2006;18:757–70. doi: 10.1002/jid.1312
160
Marchal B, Kegels G. Health workforce imbalances in times of globalization: brain drain or professional mobility? The International Journal of Health Planning and Management. 2003;18:S89–101. doi: 10.1002/hpm.720
161
McPake B, Mensah K. Task shifting in health care in resource-poor countries. The Lancet. 2008;372:870–1. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61375-6
162
Mensah K, Mackintosh M, Henry L. The ‘ Skills Drain ’ of Health Professionals from the Developing World: A Framework for Policy Formulation. 2005.
163
Mills EJ, Kanters S, Hagopian A, et al. The financial cost of doctors emigrating from sub-Saharan Africa: human capital analysis. BMJ. 2011;343:d7031–d7031. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d7031
164
Mullan F, Frehywot S. Non-physician clinicians in 47 sub-Saharan African countries. The Lancet. 2007;370:2158–63. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60785-5
165
OECD. The Looming Crisis in the Health Workforce: how can OECD countries respond? 2008.
166
OECD, WHO. International migration of health workers: improving international cooperation to address the global health workforce crisis. 2010.
167
Plotnikova EV. Cross-border mobility of health professionals: Contesting patientsâ right to health. Social Science & Medicine. 2012;74:20–7. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.012
168
Schneider H, Hlophe H, van Rensburg D. Community health workers and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Africa: tensions and prospects. Health Policy and Planning. 2008;23:179–87. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czn006
169
Siyam, Amani. Monitoring the implementation of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. World Health Organization Bulletin of the World Health Organization. ;91:816–23.
170
Soucat A, Scheffler R, Ghebreyesus TA. Labor market for health workers in Africa : new look at the crisis. 2013.
171
Stilwell B, Diallo K, Zurn P, et al. Developing evidence-based ethical policies on the migration of health workers: conceptual and practical challenges. Human Resources for Health. 2003;1. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-1-8
172
Taylor AL, Dhillon IS. The WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel: The Evolution of Global Health Diplomacy. Global Health Governance. 2011;5.
173
Working Group on Challenges in Global Health and Japan’s Contributions. Global Action for Health System Strengthening: Policy Recommendations to the G8. 2009.
174
Tulenko, Kate. Community health workers for universal health-care coverage: from fragmentation to synergy. World Health Organization Bulletin of the World Health Organization. ;91:847–52.
175
Wibulpolprasert S, Pengpaibon P. Integrated strategies to tackle the inequitable distribution of doctors in Thailand: Four decades of experience. Human Resources for Health. 2003;1. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-1-12
176
World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2006 - Working together for health. 2006.
177
World Health Organisation. Health Workforce. http://www.who.int/topics/health_workforce/en/
178
World Health Organisation. Managing health workforce migration - The Global Code of Practice. 2010.
179
World Health Organisation. Transforming and scaling up health professionals’ education and training: WHO Education Guidelines 2013. 2013.
180
Young R, Noble J, Mahon A, et al. Evaluation of international recruitment of health professionals in England. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 2010;15:195–203. doi: 10.1258/jhsrp.2010.009068
181
The NHS: A Difficult Beginning.
182
Hacker JS. The Road to Somewhere: Why Health Reform Happened. Perspectives on Politics. 2010;8:861–76. doi: 10.1017/S1537592710002021
183
Buse K, Mays N, Walt G. Making health policy. 2nd ed. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education 2012.
184
Beland D. Policy Change and Health Care Research. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 2010;35:615–41. doi: 10.1215/03616878-2010-019
185
Brown LD. The Elements of Surprise: How Health Reform Happened. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 2011;36:419–27. doi: 10.1215/03616878-1271045
186
Buse K, Mays N, Walt G. Making health policy. 2nd ed. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education 2012.
187
Buse K. Addressing the theoretical, practical and ethical challenges inherent in prospective health policy analysis. Health Policy and Planning. 2008;23:351–60. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czn026
188
Buse K, Lalji N, Mayhew SH, et al. Political feasibility of scaling-up five evidence-informed HIV interventions in Pakistan: a policy analysis. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2009;85:ii37–42. doi: 10.1136/sti.2008.034058
189
Cairney P. Understanding public policy: theories and issues. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2012.
190
Cooper AF, Kirton JJ, Schrecker T. Governing global health: challenge, response, innovation. Aldershot: Ashgate 2007.
191
Campbell JC, Ikegami N. The art of balance in health policy: maintaining Japan’s low-cost, egalitarian system. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1998.
192
Erasmus E, Gilson L. How to start thinking about investigating power in the organizational settings of policy implementation. Health Policy and Planning. 2008;23:361–8. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czn021
193
Feder-Bubis P, Chinitz D. Punctuated Equilibrium and Path Dependency in Coexistence: The Israeli Health System and Theories of Change. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 2010;35:595–614. doi: 10.1215/03616878-2010-018
194
Frenk J. Comprehensive policy analysis for health system reform. Health Policy. 1995;32:257–77. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(95)00739-F
195
Gilson L, Raphaely N. The terrain of health policy analysis in low and middle income countries: a review of published literature 1994-2007. Health Policy and Planning. 2008;23:294–307. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czn019
196
HACKER JS. Dismantling the Health Care State? Political Institutions, Public Policies and the Comparative Politics of Health Reform. British Journal of Political Science. 2004;34:693–724. doi: 10.1017/S0007123404000250
197
Hannigan B, Coffey M. Where the wicked problems are: The case of mental health. Health Policy. 2011;101:220–7. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.11.002
198
Hassenteufel P, Smyrl M, Genieys W, et al. Programmatic Actors and the Transformation of European Health Care States. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 2010;35:517–38. doi: 10.1215/03616878-2010-015
199
Hawkes S, Zaheer HA, Tawil O, et al. Managing research evidence to inform action: Influencing HIV policy to protect marginalised populations in Pakistan. Global Public Health. 2012;7:482–94. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2012.663778
200
Hunter DJ. Evidence-based policy and practice: riding for a fall? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2003;96:194–6.
201
Jacobs LR, Mettler S. Why Public Opinion Changes: The Implications for Health and Health Policy. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 2011;36:917–33. doi: 10.1215/03616878-1460515
202
R Klein. The NHS and the new scientism: solution or delusion? QJM. 1996;89:85–7.
203
Klein R. Learning from others and learning from mistakes: Reflections on health policy making. Comparative studies and the politics of modern medical care. New Haven: Yale University Press 2009.
204
Klein R. The new politics of the NHS: from creation to reinvention. 7th ed. London: Radcliffe 2013.
205
Law T, Lavis J, Hamandi A, et al. Climate for evidence-informed health systems: a profile of systematic review production in 41 low- and middle-income countries, 1996-2008. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 2012;17:4–10. doi: 10.1258/jhsrp.2011.010109
206
Lush L. Transferring policies for treating sexually transmitted infections: what’s wrong with global guidelines? Health Policy and Planning. 2003;18:18–30. doi: 10.1093/heapol/18.1.18
207
Martin G, Currie G, Lockett A. Prospects for knowledge exchange in health policy and management: institutional and epistemic boundaries. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 2011;16:211–7. doi: 10.1258/jhsrp.2011.010132
208
Oxman A, Lavis J, Lewin S, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP) 1: What is evidence-informed policymaking? Health Research Policy and Systems. 2009;7. doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S1
209
Sabatier PA, Weible CM. Theories of the policy process. 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press 2014.
210
Starke P. Why Institutions Are Not the Only Thing That Matters: Twenty-five Years of Health Care Reform in New Zealand. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 2010;35:487–516. doi: 10.1215/03616878-2010-014
211
James Trostle. How Do Researchers Influence Decision-Makers? Case Studies of Mexican Policies. Health Policy and Planning. 1999;14:103–14.
212
Vickers G. The art of judgement: a study of policy making. London: Harper & Row 1983.
213
Volden C, Wiseman AE. Breaking Gridlock: The Determinants of Health Policy Change in Congress. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 2011;36:227–64. doi: 10.1215/03616878-1222712
214
WALT G, GILSON L. Reforming the health sector in developing countries: the central role of policy analysis. Health Policy and Planning. 1994;9:353–70. doi: 10.1093/heapol/9.4.353
215
Williams GH. The determinants of health: structure, context and agency. Sociology of Health & Illness. 2003;25:131–54. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.00344
216
Wong J. Healthy democracies: welfare politics in Taiwan and South Korea. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 2004.
217
Worrall J. Evidence: philosophy of science meets medicine. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2010;16:356–62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01400.x
218
Overseas Development Institute. Helping researchers become policy entrepreneurs - How to develop engagement strategies for evidence-based policy-making. 2009.
219
Buse K, Mays N, Walt G. Making health policy. 2nd ed. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education 2012.
220
Anand P, Higginson M. Health and health care: markets, ethics and inequality. Economics and economic change. Harlow: Prentice Hall Financial Times 2006:266–89.
221
Walt G, Shiffman J, Schneider H, et al. ‘Doing’ health policy analysis: methodological and conceptual reflections and challenges. Health Policy and Planning. 2008;23:308–17. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czn024
222
Buse K, Mays N, Walt G. Making health policy. 2nd ed. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education 2012.
223
Erasmus E, Gilson L. How to start thinking about investigating power in the organizational settings of policy implementation. Health Policy and Planning. 2008;23:361–8. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czn021
224
Buse K. Addressing the theoretical, practical and ethical challenges inherent in prospective health policy analysis. Health Policy and Planning. 2008;23:351–60. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czn026
225
WALT G, GILSON L. Reforming the health sector in developing countries: the central role of policy analysis. Health Policy and Planning. 1994;9:353–70. doi: 10.1093/heapol/9.4.353
226
Frenk J. Comprehensive policy analysis for health system reform. Health Policy. 1995;32:257–77. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(95)00739-F
227
Buse K, Lalji N, Mayhew SH, et al. Political feasibility of scaling-up five evidence-informed HIV interventions in Pakistan: a policy analysis. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2009;85:ii37–42. doi: 10.1136/sti.2008.034058
228
Guinness L, Wiseman V, Wonderling D. Introduction to health economics. 2nd ed. Maidenhead: Open University Press 2011.
229
Agyei-Mensah S, de-Graft Aikins A. Epidemiological Transition and the Double Burden of Disease in Accra, Ghana. Journal of Urban Health. 2010;87:879–97. doi: 10.1007/s11524-010-9492-y
230
Paul Demeny. Population Policy and the Demographic Transition: Performance, Prospects, and Options. Population and Development Review. 2011;37:249–74.
231
Karar ZA, Alam N, Streatfield PK. Epidemiologic transition in rural Bangladesh, 1986-2006. Global Health Action. 2009;2. doi: 10.3402/gha.v2i0.1904
232
Bongaarts J. Completing the fertility transition in the developing world: The role of educational differences and fertility preferences. Population Studies. 2003;57:321–35. doi: 10.1080/0032472032000137835
233
Cook IG, Dummer TJB. Changing health in China: re-evaluating the epidemiological transition model. Health Policy. 2004;67:329–43. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2003.07.005
234
Caldwell JC. Health transition: The cultural, social and behavioural determinants of health in the Third World. Social Science & Medicine. 1993;36:125–35. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90204-H
235
Kapoor SK. Nutritional transition: a public health challenge in developing countries. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2002;56:804–5. doi: 10.1136/jech.56.11.804
236
Lopez AD, Mathers CD. Measuring the global burden of disease and epidemiological transitions: 2002–2030. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. ;100:481–9.
237
Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, et al. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. The Lancet. 2006;367:1747–57. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68770-9
238
OMRAN AR. The Epidemiologic Transition: A Theory of the Epidemiology of Population Change. Milbank Quarterly. 2005;83:731–57. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00398.x
239
Omran AR. The Epidemiologic Transition Theory. A Preliminary Update. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics. 1983;29:305–16. doi: 10.1093/tropej/29.6.305
240
Rose G. Sick individuals and sick populations. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2001;30:427–32. doi: 10.1093/ije/30.3.427
241
Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Almeida-Filho N. A glossary for health inequalities. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2002;56:647–52. doi: 10.1136/jech.56.9.647
242
Gray R. Night shift work linked to obesity in new sleep study. http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/nov/17/night-shift-work-linked-obesity-sleep-calories-research
243
McHill AW, Melanson EL, Higgins J, et al. Impact of circadian misalignment on energy metabolism during simulated nightshift work. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2014;111:17302–7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1412021111
244
Andersen HM. "Villagers”: Differential treatment in a Ghanaian hospital. Social Science & Medicine. 2004;59:2003–12. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.03.005
245
Grand JL. Knights and Knaves Return: Public Service Motivation and the Delivery of Public Services. International Public Management Journal. 2010;13:56–71. doi: 10.1080/10967490903547290
246
Auyero J. Poor people’s politics: Peronist survival networks and the legacy of Evita. Durham, NC: Duke University Press 2000.
247
Blundo G. Dealing with the Local State: The Informal Privatization of Street-Level Bureaucracies in Senegal. Development and Change. 2006;37:799–819. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2006.00502.x
248
Blundo G, Olivier de Sardan J-P, Bako-Arifari N, et al. Everyday corruption and the state: citizens and public officials in Africa. London: Zed 2006.
249
Crook R, Ayee J. Urban Service Partnerships, ‘Street-Level Bureaucrats’ and Environmental Sanitation in Kumasi and Accra, Ghana: Coping with Organisational Change in the Public Bureaucracy. Development Policy Review. 2006;24:51–73. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2006.00313.x
250
D’Ambruoso L, Abbey M, Hussein J. Please understand when I cry out in pain: women’s accounts of maternity services during labour and delivery in Ghana. BMC Public Health. 2005;5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-5-140
251
Erasmus E. The use of street-level bureaucracy theory in health policy analysis in low- and middle-income countries: a meta-ethnographic synthesis. Health Policy and Planning. 2014;29:iii70–8. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czu112
252
Gilson L. Trust and the development of health care as a social institution. Social Science & Medicine. 2003;56:1453–68. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00142-9
253
Gilson L, Schneider H, Orgill M. Practice and power: a review and interpretive synthesis focused on the exercise of discretionary power in policy implementation by front-line providers and managers. Health Policy and Planning. 2014;29:iii51–69. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czu098
254
Grindle MS. Divergent cultures? When public organizations perform well in developing countries. World Development. 1997;25:481–95. doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(96)00123-4
255
Kaler A, Watkins SC. Disobedient Distributors: Street-level Bureaucrats and Would-be Patrons in Community-based Family Planning Programs in Rural Kenya. Studies in Family Planning. 2001;32:254–69. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2001.00254.x
256
Kelsall T. Going with the Grain in African Development? Development Policy Review. 2011;29:s223–51. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2011.00527.x
257
Leonard DK. ‘Pockets’ of effective agencies in weak governance states: Where are they likely and why does it matter? Public Administration and Development. 2010;30:91–101. doi: 10.1002/pad.565
258
Lipsky M. Street-level bureaucracy: dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation 1980.
259
Steven Maynard-Moody and Michael Musheno. State Agent or Citizen Agent: Two Narratives of Discretion. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory: J-PART. 2000;10:329–58.
260
Meessen B, Musango L, Kashala J-PI, et al. Reviewing institutions of rural health centres: the Performance Initiative in Butare, Rwanda. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2006;11:1303–17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01680.x
261
Meessen B. Performance-based financing: just a donor fad or a catalyst towards comprehensive health-care reform? World Health Organization Bulletin of the World Health Organization. ;89:153–6.
262
Nichter M. Vaccinations in the third world: A consideration of community demand. Social Science & Medicine. 1995;41:617–32. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00034-5
263
de Sardan, J. P. Olivier. A moral economy of corruption in Africa? The Journal of Modern African Studies. 2000;37:25–52.
264
Olivier de Sardan J-P. State Bureaucracy and Governance in Francophone West Africa: An Empirical Diagnosis and Historical Perspective. The governance of daily life in Africa: Ethnographic explorations of public and collective services. Leiden; Boston: Brill 2009.
265
Petit D, Sondorp E, Mayhew S, et al. Implementing a Basic Package of Health Services in post-conflict Liberia: Perceptions of key stakeholders. Social Science & Medicine. 2013;78:42–9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.026
266
Tendler J, Freedheim S. Trust in a rent-seeking world: Health and government transformed in Northeast Brazil. World Development. 1994;22:1771–91. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(94)90173-2
267
Vian T. Review of corruption in the health sector: theory, methods and interventions. Health Policy and Planning. 2007;23:83–94. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czm048
268
Wade R. How to make ‘Street Level’ Bureaucracies Work Better: India and Korea. IDS Bulletin. 1992;23:51–4. doi: 10.1111/j.1759-5436.1992.mp23004006.x
269
Walker L, Gilson L. ‘We are bitter but we are satisfied’: nurses as street-level bureaucrats in South Africa. Social Science & Medicine. 2004;59:1251–61. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.12.020
270
Clare Short (who was Secretary of State for International Development at the time). Report to the Prime Minister: UK Working Group on Increasing Access to Essential Medicines in the Developing World - Policy Recommendations and Strategy. 2002.
271
Brhlikova P, Harper I, Jeffery R, et al. Trust and the regulation of pharmaceuticals: South Asia in a globalised world. Globalization and Health. 2011;7. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-7-10
272
Bigdeli M, Jacobs B, Tomson G, et al. Access to medicines from a health system perspective. Health Policy and Planning. 2013;28:692–704. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czs108
273
Bigdeli M, Peters D, Wagner A. Medicines in Health Systems: Advancing Access, Affordability and Appropriate Use. 2014.
274
Council on Health Research for Development. Strengthening pharmaceutical innovation in Africa. 2010.
275
Sudip Chaudhuri. Indian generic companies, affordability of drugs and local production capacity in Africa, with special reference to Tanzania. 2008.
276
Chowdhury Z. The politics of essential drugs. Uppsala: Zed Books / Dag Hammarskj©œld Foundation 1995.
277
Guimier J, Lee L, Grupper M. Processes and issues for improving access to medicines: The evidence base for domestic production and greater access to medicines | apcom.org. 2004.
278
Holloway KA, Ivanovska V, Wagner AK, et al. Have we improved use of medicines in developing and transitional countries and do we know how to? Two decades of evidence. Tropical Medicine & International Health. 2013;18:656–64. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12123
279
Holloway KA, Ivanovska V, Wagner AK, et al. Prescribing for acute childhood infections in developing and transitional countries, 1990–2009. Paediatrics and International Child Health. 2015;35:5–13. doi: 10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000115
280
HNP Discussion Paper, World Bank. Local production of pharmaceuticals: industrial policy and access to medicines. An overview of key concepts, issues and opportunities for future research. 2005.
281
Kaplan WA, Ritz LS, Vitello M. Local production of medical technologies and its effect on access in low and middle income countries: a systematic review of the literature. Southern Med Review. 2011;4:51–61.
282
Koivusalo M, Mackintosh M. Global public action in health and pharmaceutical policies: Politics and policy priorities. 2009.
283
Mackintosh M, Mujinja PGM. Pricing and competition in essential medicines markets: The supply chain to Tanzania and the role of NGOs. 2008. http://www.open.ac.uk/ikd/publications/working-papers/
284
Moon S, Jambert E, Childs M, et al. A win-win solution?: A critical analysis of tiered pricing to improve access to medicines in developing countries. Globalization and Health. 2011;7. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-7-39
285
Ofori-Adjei D, Lartey P. Challenges of local production of pharmaceuticals in improving access to medicines. Routledge handbook of global public health. London: Routledge 2011.
286
Quick J, Lartey P, Moore EA. Global access to essential medicines: past, present and future. Routledge handbook of global public health. London: Routledge 2011.
287
Russo G, McPake B. Medicine prices in urban Mozambique: a public health and economic study of pharmaceutical markets and price determinants in low-income settings. Health Policy and Planning. 2010;25:70–84. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czp042
288
von Schoen-Angerer T, Ford N, Arkinstall J. Access to Medicines in Resource-limited Settings: The End of a Golden Decade? Global Advances in Health and Medicine. 2012;1:52–9. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2012.1.1.011
289
Smith RD, Correa C, Oh C. Trade, TRIPS, and pharmaceuticals. The Lancet. 2009;373:684–91. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61779-1
290
Trouiller P, Olliaro P, Torreele E, et al. Drug development for neglected diseases: a deficient market and a public-health policy failure. The Lancet. 2002;359:2188–94. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09096-7
291
United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Pharmaceutical production. http://www.unido.org/index.php?id=1001010
292
Waning B, Diedrichsen E, Moon S. A lifeline to treatment: the role of Indian generic manufacturers in supplying antiretroviral medicines to developing countries. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2010;13. doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-13-35
293
WHO. Equitable Access to Essential Medicines: A Framework for Collective Action - WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines, No. 008, March 2004. 2004. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js4962e/
294
WHO. Local production for access to medical products: Developing a framework to improve public health. 2011.
295
WHO. Research and Development to Meet Health Needs in Developing Countries: Strengthening Global Financing and Coordination. 2012.
296
WHO. Promoting access to medical technologies and innovation: Intersections between public health, intellectual property and trade. 2013.
297
World Health Organization. Essential Medicines and Health Products. http://www.who.int/medicines/en/
298
Patel V, Garrison P, de Jesus Mari J, et al. The Lancet’s Series on Global Mental Health: 1 year on. The Lancet. 2008;372:1354–7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61556-1
299
Kareem J, Littlewood R. Intercultural therapy. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science 2000.
300
Summerfield D. How scientifically valid is the knowledge base of global mental health? BMJ. 2008;336:992–4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39513.441030.AD
301
Lang R. The United Nations Convention on the right and dignities for persons with disability: A panacea for ending disability discrimination? ALTER - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche sur le Handicap. 2009;3:266–85. doi: 10.1016/j.alter.2009.04.001
302
Levy B S, Sidel VW, editors. People with Disabilities. Social injustice and public health. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013.
303
Wickenden M, Kembhavi-Tam G. Ask us too! Doing participatory research with disabled children in the global south. Childhood. 2014;21:400–17. doi: 10.1177/0907568214525426
304
WHO. Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) guidelines.
305
Michie S, West R. Behaviour change theory and evidence: a presentation to Government. Health Psychology Review. 2013;7:1–22. doi: 10.1080/17437199.2011.649445
306
House of Lords. House of Lords Science and Technology Select Committee. 2010.
307
Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science. 2011;6. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-42
308
Colquhoun H, Leeman J, Michie S, et al. Towards a common terminology: a simplified framework of interventions to promote and integrate evidence into health practices, systems, and policies. Implementation Science. 2014;9. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-9-51
309
English M. Designing a theory-informed, contextually appropriate intervention strategy to improve delivery of paediatric services in Kenyan hospitals. Implementation Science. 2013;8. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-8-39
310
Hendriks A-M, Jansen MW, Gubbels JS, et al. Proposing a conceptual framework for integrated local public health policy, applied to childhood obesity - the behavior change ball. Implementation Science. 2013;8. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-8-46
311
Jackson C, Eliasson L, Barber N, et al. Applying COM-B to medication adherence: A suggested framework for research and interventions. The European Health Psychologist. 2014;16:7–17.
312
Michie S, Richardson M, Johnston M, et al. The Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy (v1) of 93 Hierarchically Clustered Techniques: Building an International Consensus for the Reporting of Behavior Change Interventions. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2013;46:81–95. doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9486-6
313
Michie S, West R, Campbell R, et al. ABC of behaviour change theories. [Sutton]: Silverback Publishing 2014.
314
Michie S, Atkins L, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a guide to designing interventions. [Sutton, Surrey]: Silverback Publishing 2014.
315
Praveen D, Patel A, Raghu A, et al. SMARTHealth India: Development and Field Evaluation of a Mobile Clinical Decision Support System for Cardiovascular Diseases in Rural India. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2014;2. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.3568
316
Sunstein CR. The Ethics of Nudging. SSRN Electronic Journal. Published Online First: 2014. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2526341
317
Elbe S. Haggling over viruses: the downside risks of securitizing infectious disease. Health Policy and Planning. 2010;25:476–85. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czq050
318
Holbrooke R, Garrett L. ‘Sovereignty’ That Risks Global Health. 2008. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/08/AR2008080802919.html
319
Fidler DP. Negotiating Equitable Access to Influenza Vaccines: Global Health Diplomacy and the Controversies Surrounding Avian Influenza H5N1 and Pandemic Influenza H1N1. PLoS Medicine. 2010;7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000247
320
Weir L, Mykhalovskiy E. The Geopolitics of Global Public Health Surveillance in the Twenty-First Century. Medicine at the border: disease, globalization and security, 1850 to the present. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2006:240–63.
321
Aldis W. Health security as a public health concept: A critical analysis. Health Policy and Planning. 2008;23:369–75. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czn030
322
Csete J. AIDS and public security: the other side of the coin. The Lancet. 2007;369:720–1. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60334-1
323
de Waal A. HIV/AIDS and the challenges of security and conflict. The Lancet. 2010;375:22–3. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62175-9
324
Elbe S. Should HIV/AIDS Be Securitized? The Ethical Dilemmas of Linking HIV/AIDS and Security. International Studies Quarterly. 2006;50:119–44. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00395.x
325
Elbe S. Virus alert: security, governmentality, and the AIDS pandemic. New York: Columbia University Press 2009.
326
Enemark C. Is Pandemic Flu a Security Threat? Survival. 2009;51:191–214. doi: 10.1080/00396330902749798
327
Fidler DP. SARS: Political Pathology of the First Post-Westphalian Pathogen. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 2003;31:485–505. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2003.tb00117.x
328
Fidler DP. Influenza Virus Samples, International Law, and Global Health Diplomacy. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2008;14:88–94. doi: 10.3201/eid1401.070700
329
Hoffman SJ. The evolution, etiology and eventualities of the global health security regime. Health Policy and Planning. 2010;25:510–22. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czq037
330
Alexander Kelle. Securitization of International Public Health: Implications for Global Health Governance and the Biological Weapons Prohibition Regime. Global Governance. 2007;13:217–35.
331
Lee K, Fidler D. Avian and pandemic influenza: Progress and problems with global health governance. Global Public Health. 2007;2:215–34. doi: 10.1080/17441690601136947
332
Sedyaningsih, et. al. ER. Towards mutual trust, transparency and equity in virus sharing mechanism: The avian influenza case of Indonesia. Annals Academy of Medicine, Singapore. 2008;37:482–8.
333
SELGELID MJ, ENEMARK C. INFECTIOUS DISEASES, SECURITY AND ETHICS: THE CASE OF HIV/AIDS. Bioethics. 2008;22:457–65. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00696.x
334
Tarantola D, Amon J, Zwi A, et al. H1N1, public health security, bioethics, and human rights. The Lancet. 2009;373:2107–8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61143-0
335
Weir L. A Genealogy of Global Health Security. International Political Sociology. 2012;6:322–5. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-5687.2012.00166_4.x
336
Whiteside A, de Waal A, Gebre-Tensae T. AIDS, security and the military in Africa: A sober appraisal. African Affairs. 2006;105:201–18. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adi104
337
Smith RD, Chanda R, Tangcharoensathien V. Trade in health-related services. The Lancet. 2009;373:593–601. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61778-X
338
Smith RD, Lee K, Drager N. Trade and health: an agenda for action. The Lancet. 2009;373:768–73. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61780-8
339
Hanefeld J, Horsfall D, Lunt N, et al. Medical Tourism: A Cost or Benefit to the NHS? PLoS ONE. 2013;8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070406
340
Blouin C, Chopra M, van der Hoeven R. Trade and social determinants of health. The Lancet. 2009;373:502–7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61777-8
341
Blouin C, Drager N, Smith R, et al. International trade in health services and the GATS: current issues and debates. 2006.
342
Blouin C, Heymann J, Drager N, et al. Trade and health: seeking common ground. Montreal: Published for the McGill Institute for Health and Social Policy and the North-South Institute-L’Institut Nord-Sud by McGill-Queen’s University Press 2007.
343
WHO. Draft Legal Review of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) from a Health Policy Perspective. Published Online First: 2005.
344
Fidler DP, Drager N, Lee K. Managing the pursuit of health and wealth: the key challenges. The Lancet. 2009;373:325–31. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61775-4
345
Koivusalo M. The Impact of WTO Agreements on Health and Development Policies. 2003.
346
Lee K, Sridhar D, Patel M. Bridging the divide: global governance of trade and health. The Lancet. 2009;373:416–22. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61776-6
347
Legge D, Sanders D, McCoy D. Trade and health: the need for a political economic analysis. The Lancet. 2009;373:527–9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61761-4
348
Mackintosh M, Koivusalo M, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Commercialization of health care: global and local dynamics and policy responses. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2005.
349
Pollock AM, Price D. Rewriting the regulations: how the World Trade Organisation could accelerate privatisation in health-care systems. The Lancet. 2000;356:1995–2000. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03317-1
350
Pollock AM, Price D. The public health implications of world trade negotiations on the general agreement on trade in services and public services. The Lancet. 2003;362:1072–5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14419-4
351
Smith RD, Correa C, Oh C. Trade, TRIPS, and pharmaceuticals. The Lancet. 2009;373:684–91. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61779-1
352
World Health Organization, World Trade Organization. WTO agreements and public health: a joint study by the WHO and the WTO secretariat. 2002.
353
World Health Organization. Trade and Health Resources. http://www.who.int/trade/resource/tradewp/en/
354
McPake B, Normand CEM, Smith S. Chapter 2: Demand for Health and Health Services. Health economics: an international perspective. London: Routledge 2013:12–20.
355
Ensor T. Overcoming barriers to health service access: influencing the demand side. Health Policy and Planning. 2004;19:69–79. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czh009
356
Shengelia B, Tandon A, Adams OB, et al. Access, utilization, quality, and effective coverage: An integrated conceptual framework and measurement strategy. Social Science & Medicine. 2005;61:97–109. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.055
357
Mills A, Palmer N, Gilson L, et al. The performance of different models of primary care provision in Southern Africa. Social Science & Medicine. 2004;59:931–43. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.12.015
358
Richard D. Auster and Ronald L. Oaxaca. Identification of Supplier Induced Demand in the Health Care Sector. The Journal of Human Resources. 1981;16:327–42.
359
Wonderling et al. D. Market failure. Introduction to health economics. Maidenhead: Open University Press 2005:138–51.
360
Anand P, Higginson M. Ch 10: Health and healthcare: Markets, ethics and inequality. Economics and economic change. Harlow: Prentice Hall Financial Times 2006:266–89.
361
van Doorslaer E. Inequalities in access to medical care by income in developed countries. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2006;174:177–83.
362
Wagstaff A, van Doorslaer E. Equity in the finance of health care: Some international comparisons. Journal of Health Economics. 1992;11:361–87. doi: 10.1016/0167-6296(92)90012-P
363
McGUIRE A, FENN P, MAYHEW K. THE ASSESSMENT: THE ECONOMICS OF HEALTH CARE. Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 1989;5:1–20. doi: 10.1093/oxrep/5.1.1
