[1]
Kelly, Robert L., The foraging spectrum: diversity in hunter-gatherer lifeways. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995.
[2]
Lee, Richard B., DeVore, Irven, Nash-Mitchell, Jill, Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, and Symposium on Man the Hunter, Man the hunter. Chicago: Aldine Pub.Co, 1968.
[3]
F. W. Marlowe, ‘Hunter-gatherers and human evolution’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 54–67, Apr. 2005, doi: 10.1002/evan.20046.
[4]
H. Martin Wobst, ‘The Archaeo-Ethnology of Hunter-Gatherers or the Tyranny of the Ethnographic Record in Archaeology’, American Antiquity, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 303–309 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/279256
[5]
K. M. Ames, ‘The Northwest Coast’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 19–33, Feb. 2003, doi: 10.1002/evan.10102.
[6]
J. E. Arnold, ‘The archaeology of complex hunter-gatherers’, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 77–126, Mar. 1996, doi: 10.1007/BF02228931.
[7]
Binford, Lewis Roberts, Nunamiut ethnoarchaeology, vol. Studies in archeology. New York: Academic Press, 1978.
[8]
Binford, Lewis Roberts, In pursuit of the past: decoding the archaeological record : with a new afterword. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002.
[9]
Binford, Lewis Roberts, Constructing frames of reference: an analytical method for archaeological theory building using hunter-gatherer and environmental data sets. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
[10]
Gamble, Clive and Boismier, W. A., Ethnoarchaeological aproaches to mobile campsites: hunter-gatherer and pastoralist case studies, vol. International monographs in prehistory. Ethnoarchaeological series. Ann Arbor, Mich: International Monographs in Prehistory, 1991.
[11]
Gould, Richard, A., Living archaeology, vol. New studies in archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
[12]
Ingold, Tim, Riches, David, Woodburn, James, and International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies, Hunters and gatherers: 1: History, evolution and social change, vol. Explorations in anthropology series. Oxford: Berg, 1988.
[13]
Ingold, Tim, Riches, David, Woodburn, James, and International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies, Hunters and gatherers: 2: Property, power and ideology, vol. Explorations in anthropology series. Oxford: Berg, 1988.
[14]
Lee, Richard B., The !Kung San: men, women, and work in a foraging society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
[15]
R. H. Daly and R. B. Lee, The Cambridge encyclopedia of hunters and gatherers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[16]
Rowley-Conwy, P., Layton, Robert, and Panter-Brick, Catherine, Hunter-gatherers: an interdisciplinary perspective, vol. The Biosocial Society symposium series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[17]
M. D. Sahlins, ‘The original affluent society’, in Stone Age economics, London: Routledge, 2004, pp. 1–39 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=9ac5afe5-4d36-e711-80c9-005056af4099
[18]
Alain Testart, Richard G. Forbis, Brian Hayden, Tim Ingold, Stephen M. Perlman, David L. Pokotylo, Peter Rowley-Conwy and David E. Stuart, ‘The Significance of Food Storage Among Hunter-Gatherers: Residence Patterns, Population Densities, and Social Inequalities [and Comments and Reply]’, Current Anthropology, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 523–537 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2742392
[19]
J. Woodburn, ‘Egalitarian societies’, Man, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 431–451 [Online]. Available: https://libcom.org/files/EGALITARIAN SOCIETIES - James Woodburn.pdf
[20]
J. Woodburn, ‘Egalitarian societies revisited’, in Property and equality, New York: Berghahn, 2005, pp. 18–31.
[21]
Yellen, John E., Archaeological approaches to the present: models for reconstructing the past, vol. Studies in archaeology. New York: Academic Press, 1977.
[22]
Bell, Martin and Walker, M. J. C., Late Quaternary environmental change: physical and human perspectives, 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.4324/9781315847740
[23]
Lowe, J. J. and Walker, M. J. C., Reconstructing Quaternary environments, 2nd ed. Harlow: Prentice Hall, 1997.
[24]
Van Andel, Tjeerd H., Davies, William, and McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Neanderthals and modern humans in the European landscape during the last glaciation: archaeological results of the Stage 3 project, vol. McDonald Institute monographs. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2003.
[25]
‘An event stratigraphy for the Last Termination in the North Atlantic region based on the Greenland ice-core record: a proposal by the INTIMATE group’, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 283–292, 1998, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199807/08)13:4<283::AID-JQS386>3.0.CO;2-A. [Online]. Available: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199807/08)13:4%253C283::AID-JQS386%253E3.0.CO;2-A/abstract
[26]
J. J. Lowe et al., ‘Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental events in the North Atlantic region during the Last Termination: a revised protocol recommended by the INTIMATE group’, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol. 27, no. 1–2, pp. 6–17, Jan. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.09.016.
[27]
J. R. Petit et al., ‘Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica’, Nature, vol. 399, no. 6735, pp. 429–436, Jun. 1999, doi: 10.1038/20859.
[28]
M. R. Rampino and S. Self, ‘Volcanic winter and accelerated glaciation following the Toba super-eruption’, Nature, vol. 359, no. 6390, pp. 50–52, Sep. 1992, doi: 10.1038/359050a0.
[29]
Roberts, Neil, The Holocene: an environmental history, 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1998.
[30]
T. H. Van Andel and P. C. Tzedakis, ‘Palaeolithic landscapes of Europe and environs, 150,000-25,000 years ago: An overview’, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol. 15, no. 5–6, pp. 481–500, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0277379196000285
[31]
Walker, M. J. C., Quaternary dating methods. Chichester: J. Wiley, 2005.
[32]
I. Alves, A. Šrámková Hanulová, M. Foll, and L. Excoffier, ‘Genomic Data Reveal a Complex Making of Humans’, PLoS Genetics, vol. 8, no. 7, Jul. 2012, doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002837.
[33]
Conroy, Glenn C. and Pontzer, Herman, Reconstructing human origins: a modern synthesis, 3rd ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 2012.
[34]
R. E. Green et al., ‘A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome’, Science, vol. 328, no. 5979, pp. 710–722, May 2010, doi: 10.1126/science.1188021.
[35]
P. Endicott, S. Y. W. Ho, M. Metspalu, and C. Stringer, ‘Evaluating the mitochondrial timescale of human evolution’, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 515–521, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2009.04.006.
[36]
Klein, Richard G., The human career: human biological and cultural origins, 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
[37]
Lewin, Roger, Principles of human evolution: a core textbook. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Science, 1998.
[38]
L. L. Cavalli-Sforza and M. W. Feldman, ‘The application of molecular genetic approaches to the study of human evolution’, Nature Genetics, vol. 33, no. 3s, pp. 266–275, Mar. 2003, doi: 10.1038/ng1113.
[39]
O. M. Pearson, ‘Has the combination of genetic and fossil evidence solved the riddle of modern human origins?’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 145–159, Jul. 2004, doi: 10.1002/evan.20017.
[40]
D. Reich et al., ‘Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia’, Nature, vol. 468, no. 7327, pp. 1053–1060, Dec. 2010, doi: 10.1038/nature09710.
[41]
C. Stringer, ‘Modern human origins: progress and prospects’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 357, no. 1420, pp. 563–579, Apr. 2002, doi: 10.1098/rstb.2001.1057.
[42]
F. D’Errico, ‘The invisible frontier. A multiple species model for the origin of behavioral modernity’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 188–202, Aug. 2003, doi: 10.1002/evan.10113.
[43]
C. S. Henshilwood and C. W. Marean, ‘The Origin of Modern Human Behavior: Critique of the Models and Their Test Implications’, Current Anthropology, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 627–651, Dec. 2003, doi: 10.1086/377665.
[44]
S. Mcbrearty and A. S. Brooks, ‘The revolution that wasn’t: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 453–563, Nov. 2000, doi: 10.1006/jhev.2000.0435.
[45]
A. Powell, S. Shennan, and M. G. Thomas, ‘Late Pleistocene Demography and the Appearance of Modern Human Behavior’, Science, vol. 324, no. 5932, pp. 1298–1301, Jun. 2009, doi: 10.1126/science.1170165.
[46]
O. Bar-Yosef, ‘On the Nature of Transitions: the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic and the Neolithic Revolution’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 8, no. 02, Oct. 1998, doi: 10.1017/S0959774300001815.
[47]
F. d’Errico, ‘Archaeological Evidence for the Emergence of Language, Symbolism, and Music–An Alternative Multidisciplinary Perspectiv’, Journal of World Prehistory, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–70, 2003, doi: 10.1023/A:1023980201043.
[48]
R. Foley and M. M. Lahr, ‘Mode 3 Technologies and the Evolution of Modern Humans’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 7, no. 01, Apr. 1997, doi: 10.1017/S0959774300001451.
[49]
C. Gamble, ‘The Human Revolution’, in Origins and Revolutions, Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 33–58 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CBO9780511618598A010/type/book_part
[50]
Mellars, Paul, The Neanderthal legacy: an archaeological perspective from western Europe. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1996.
[51]
Mellars, Paul, Rethinking the human revolution: new behavioural and biological perspectives on the origin and dispersal of modern humans, vol. McDonald Institute monographs. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2007.
[52]
Mithen, Steven J., The prehistory of the mind: a search for the origins of art, religion and science. London: Phoenix, 1998.
[53]
Inizan, Marie-Louise, Roche, Hélène, Tixier, Jacques, and Reduron-Ballinger, Michèle, The technology of knapped stone: followed by a multilingual vocabulary Arabic, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Russian, Spanish, vol. Préhistoire de la pierre taillée. Meudon: CREP, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://www.mae.u-paris10.fr/prehistoire/IMG/pdf/Technology_and_Terminology_of_Knapped_Stone.pdf
[54]
Shea, John J., Stone tools in the Paleolithic and Neolithic near East: a guide. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[55]
Whittaker, John C., Flintknapping: making and understanding stone tools. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994.
[56]
Andrefsky, William, Lithics: macroscopic approaches to analysis, 2nd ed., vol. Cambridge manuals in archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
[57]
Debénath, André and Dibble, Harold Lewis, Handbook of paleolithic typology. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1993.
[58]
Demars, Pierre-Yves and Laurent, Pierre, Types d’outils lithiques du paléolithique supérieur en Europe. Paris: Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1992.
[59]
Peterkin, Gail Larsen, Bricker, Harvey M., Mellars, Paul, Bergman, Christopher A., and American Anthropological Association, Hunting and animal exploitation in the later Palaeolithic and Mesolithic of Eurasia, vol. Archeological papers of the American Anthropological Association. Washington, D.C: American Anthropological Association, 1993.
[60]
Piel-Desruisseaux, Jean-Luc, Outils préhistoriques: forme, fabrication, utilisation. Paris: Masson, 1986.
[61]
C. S. Henshilwood and d’Errico F., ‘Being modern in the Middle Stone Age: individuals and innovation’, in The hominid individual in context: archaeological investigations of lower and middle Palaeolithic landscapes, locales, and artefacts, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2005, pp. 244–264.
[62]
S. Mcbrearty and A. S. Brooks, ‘The revolution that wasn’t: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 453–563, Nov. 2000, doi: 10.1006/jhev.2000.0435.
[63]
Mellars, Paul, Rethinking the human revolution: new behavioural and biological perspectives on the origin and dispersal of modern humans, vol. McDonald Institute monographs. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2007.
[64]
C. Knight, ‘The origins of symbolic culture’, in The evolution of culture: an interdisciplinary view, New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1999, pp. 193–212 [Online]. Available: http://www.chrisknight.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/The-Origins-of-Symbolic-Culture.pdf
[65]
S. H. Ambrose, ‘Chronology of the Later Stone Age and Food Production in East Africa’, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 377–392, Apr. 1998, doi: 10.1006/jasc.1997.0277.
[66]
Barham, Lawrence and Mitchell, Peter, The first Africans: African archaeology from the earliest toolmakers to most recent foragers, vol. Cambridge world archaeology. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=cdi_askewsholts_vlebooks_9780511817830&amp;context=PC&amp;vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&amp;lang=en&amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&amp;adaptor=Primo%20Central&amp;tab=Everything&amp;query=any,contains,The%20first%20Africans:%20African%20archaeology%20from%20the%20earliest%20toolmakers%20to%20most%20recent%20foragers
[67]
K. S. Brown et al., ‘An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa’, Nature, vol. 491, no. 7425, pp. 590–593, Nov. 2012, doi: 10.1038/nature11660.
[68]
C. R. Cain, ‘Implications of the Marked Artifacts of the Middle Stone Age of Africa’, Current Anthropology, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 675–681, Aug. 2006, doi: 10.1086/506287.
[69]
H. J. Deacon and S. Wurz, ‘Middle Pleistocene populations of southern Africa and the emergence of modern behaviour’, in Human roots: Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene, Bristol: Western Academic & Specialist Press for the Centre for Human Evolutionary Research at the University of Bristol, 2001, pp. 55–64.
[70]
C. S. Henshilwood et al., ‘Blombos Cave, Southern Cape, South Africa: Preliminary Report on the 1992–1999 Excavations of the Middle Stone Age Levels’, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 421–448, Apr. 2001, doi: 10.1006/jasc.2000.0638.
[71]
C. Henshilwood and et al, ‘MIddle Stone Age shell beads from South Africa’, Science, vol. 304, no. 5669, pp. 404–404, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5669/404.full.pdf
[72]
R. Klein, ‘Biological and behavioural perspectives on modern human origins in Southern Africa’, in The Human revolution: behavioural and biological perspectives on the origins of modern humans, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1989, pp. 529–546.
[73]
C. W. Marean, ‘Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Western Cape Province, South Africa) in context: The Cape Floral kingdom, shellfish, and modern human origins’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 59, no. 3–4, pp. 425–443, Sep. 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.011.
[74]
C. W. Marean and Z. Assefa, ‘Zooarcheological evidence for the faunal exploitation behavior of Neandertals and early modern humans’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 22–37, 1999, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)8:1<22::AID-EVAN7>3.0.CO;2-F.
[75]
Mitchell, Peter John, The Archaeology of Southern Africa, vol. Cambridge world archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[76]
P.-J. Texier and et al, ‘A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, vol. 107, no. 14, pp. 6180–6185, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://www.pnas.org/content/107/14/6180.abstract?sid=b9e19da5-f89f-47b4-82f5-7051f58c62c0
[77]
J. T. Faith, ‘Eland, buffalo, and wild pigs: were Middle Stone Age humans ineffective hunters?’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 24–36, Jul. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.11.005.
[78]
P. Van Peer, ‘The Nile Corridor and the Out‐of‐Africa Model An Examination of the Archaeological Record’, Current Anthropology, vol. 39, no. S1, pp. S115–S140, Jun. 1998, doi: 10.1086/204692.
[79]
John E. Yellen, Alison S. Brooks, Els Cornelissen, Michael J. Mehlman and Kathlyn Stewart, ‘A Middle Stone Age Worked Bone Industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire’, Science, vol. 268, no. 5210, pp. 553–556, 28AD [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2886646
[80]
K. Douka, C. A. Bergman, R. E. M. Hedges, F. P. Wesselingh, and T. F. G. Higham, ‘Chronology of Ksar Akil (Lebanon) and Implications for the Colonization of Europe by Anatomically Modern Humans’, PLoS ONE, vol. 8, no. 9, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072931.
[81]
E. Hovers, ‘Neandertals and Modern Humans in the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant: What kind of interaction?’, in When Neanderthals and modern humans met, vol. Tübingen publications in prehistory, Tübingen: Kerns, 2006, pp. 65–85.
[82]
Pettitt, Paul, The palaeolithic origins of human burial. London: Routledge, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=7532137680004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760
[83]
J. J. Shea, ‘The Middle Paleolithic of the East Mediterranean Levant’, Journal of World Prehistory, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 313–394, Dec. 2003, doi: 10.1023/B:JOWO.0000020194.01496.fe.
[84]
O. Bar-Yosef, ‘On the Nature of Transitions: the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic and the Neolithic Revolution’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 8, no. 02, Oct. 1998, doi: 10.1017/S0959774300001815.
[85]
O. Bar-Yosef, ‘The Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic in Southwest Asia and neighbouring regions’, in The geography of Neandertals and modern humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean, vol. Peabody Museum bulletin, Cambridge, Mass: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 2000, pp. 107–156.
[86]
D. E. Bar-Yosef Mayer, B. Vandermeersch, and O. Bar-Yosef, ‘Shells and ochre in Middle Paleolithic Qafzeh Cave, Israel: indications for modern behavior’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 307–314, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.10.005.
[87]
Goring-Morris, A. Nigel and Belfer-Cohen, Anna, More than meets the eye: studies on upper Palaeolithic diversity in the Near East. Oxford: Oxbow, 2003.
[88]
E. Hovers, S. Ilani, O. Bar‐Yosef, and B. Vandermeersch, ‘An Early Case of Color Symbolism: Ochre Use by Modern Humans in Qafzeh Cave’, Current Anthropology, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 491–522, Aug. 2003, doi: 10.1086/375869.
[89]
S. L. Kuhn, M. C. Stiner, D. S. Reese, and E. Gulec, ‘Ornaments of the earliest Upper Paleolithic: New insights from the Levant’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 98, no. 13, pp. 7641–7646, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1073/pnas.121590798.
[90]
J. J. Shea, ‘Neandertal and Early Modern Human Behavioral Variability A Regional‐Scale Approach to Lithic Evidence for Hunting in the Levantine Mousterian’, Current Anthropology, vol. 39, no. S1, pp. S45–S78, Jun. 1998, doi: 10.1086/204690.
[91]
M. Vanhaeren, ‘Middle Palaeolithic shell beads in Israel and Algeria’, Science, vol. 312, pp. 1785–1788, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/312/5781/1785.full.pdf
[92]
T. Higham et al., ‘Chronology of the Grotte du Renne (France) and implications for the context of ornaments and human remains within the Chatelperronian’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 107, no. 47, pp. 20234–20239, Nov. 2010, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1007963107.
[93]
O. Jöris and M. Street, ‘At the end of the 14C time scale—the Middle to Upper Paleolithic record of western Eurasia’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 782–802, Nov. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.04.002.
[94]
P. Mellars, ‘Archeology and the dispersal of modern humans in Europe: Deconstructing the "Aurignacian”’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 167–182, Oct. 2006, doi: 10.1002/evan.20103.
[95]
Mellars, Paul, Rethinking the human revolution: new behavioural and biological perspectives on the origin and dispersal of modern humans, vol. McDonald Institute monographs. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2007.
[96]
J. Zilhão, ‘Neandertals and moderns mixed, and it matters’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 183–195, Oct. 2006, doi: 10.1002/evan.20110.
[97]
Bar-Yosef, Ofer, Zilhão, João, and Towards a Definition of the Aurignacian, Towards a definition of the Aurignacian: proceedings of the symposium held in Lisbon, Portugal, June 25-30. 2002, vol. Trabalhos de arqueologia. Lisboa: Instituto Português de Arqueologia, 2006.
[98]
S. Benazzi et al., ‘Early dispersal of modern humans in Europe and implications for Neanderthal behaviour’, Nature, vol. 479, no. 7374, pp. 525–528, Nov. 2011, doi: 10.1038/nature10617.
[99]
M. Bolus and N. J. Conard, ‘The late Middle Paleolithic and earliest Upper Paleolithic in Central Europe and their relevance for the Out of Africa hypothesis’, Quaternary International, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 29–40, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1016/S1040-6182(00)00075-6.
[100]
Conard, Nicholas John, When Neanderthals and modern humans met, vol. Tübingen publications in prehistory. Tübingen: Kerns, 2006.
[101]
F. d’Errico, J. Zilhao, M. Julien, D. Baffier, and J. Pelegrin, ‘Neanderthal Acculturation in Western Europe? A Critical Review of the Evidence and Its Interpretation’, Current Anthropology, vol. 39, no. S1, pp. S1–S44, Jun. 1998, doi: 10.1086/204689.
[102]
C. Finlayson and et al, ‘Birds of a feather: Neanderthal exploitation of raptors and corvids’, PLoS ONE, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. e45927–e45927, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3444460/
[103]
F. B. Harrold, ‘Mousterian, Chatelperronian and early Aurignacian in Western Europe: continuity or discontinuity?’, in The Human revolution: behavioural and biological perspectives on the origins of modern humans, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1989, pp. 677–713 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=2ec6246a-7136-e711-80c9-005056af4099
[104]
Mellars, Paul, The Neanderthal legacy: an archaeological perspective from western Europe. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1996.
[105]
P. Mellars, ‘A new radiocarbon revolution and the dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia’, Nature, vol. 439, no. 7079, pp. 931–935, Feb. 2006, doi: 10.1038/nature04521.
[106]
P. Mellars, ‘A new radiocarbon revolution and the dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia’, Nature, vol. 439, no. 7079, pp. 931–935, Feb. 2006, doi: 10.1038/nature04521.
[107]
Van Andel, Tjeerd H., Davies, William, and McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Neanderthals and modern humans in the European landscape during the last glaciation: archaeological results of the Stage 3 project, vol. McDonald Institute monographs. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2003.
[108]
J. Zilhao et al., ‘Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 107, no. 3, pp. 1023–1028, Jan. 2010, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0914088107.
[109]
C. Gamble, W. Davies, P. Pettitt, L. Hazelwood, and M. Richards, ‘The Archaeological and Genetic Foundations of the European Population during the Late Glacial: Implications for’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 15, no. 02, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.1017/S0959774305000107.
[110]
G. Giacobini, ‘Richness and Diversity of Burial Rituals in the Upper Paleolithic’, Diogenes, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 19–39, May 2007, doi: 10.1177/0392192107077649.
[111]
L. G. Straus, ‘The upper paleolithic of Europe: An overview’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 4–16, Jun. 2005, doi: 10.1002/evan.1360040103.
[112]
Gamble, Clive, The palaeolithic societies of Europe, [New ed.]., vol. Cambridge world archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[113]
Peterkin, Gail Larsen, Bricker, Harvey M., Mellars, Paul, Bergman, Christopher A., and American Anthropological Association, Hunting and animal exploitation in the later Palaeolithic and Mesolithic of Eurasia, vol. Archeological papers of the American Anthropological Association. Washington, D.C: American Anthropological Association, 1993.
[114]
Pettitt, Paul, The palaeolithic origins of human burial. London: Routledge, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=7532137680004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760
[115]
Roebroeks, Wil and European Science Foundation, Hunters of the golden age: the mid Upper Palaeolithic of Eurasia 30,000-20,00 BP, vol. Analecta praehistorica Leidensia. Leiden: University of Leiden, 2000.
[116]
Soffer, Olga and Gamble, Clive, The World at 18,000 BP: Vol.1: High latitudes. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989.
[117]
D. K. Grayson and F. Delpech, ‘Specialized Early Upper Palaeolithic Hunters in Southwestern France?’, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 1439–1449, Dec. 2002, doi: 10.1006/jasc.2002.0806.
[118]
S. L. Olsen, ‘Solutré: A theoretical approach to the reconstruction of Upper Palaeolithic hunting strategies’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 295–327 [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0047248489900341
[119]
M. P. Richards, ‘Stable isotope evidence for European Upper Palaeolithic diets’, in The evolution of hominin diets: integrating approaches to the study of palaeolithic subsistence, vol. Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology series, [Dordrecht]: Springer, 2009, pp. 251–257 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=14517022310004761&amp;institutionId=4761&amp;customerId=4760&amp;VE=true
[120]
F. Audouze and J. Enloe, ‘Subsistence strategies and economy in the Magdalenian of the Paris Basin, France’, in The Late glacial in north-west Europe: human adaptation and environmental change at the end of the Pleistocene, vol. Research report / Council for British Archaeology, Council for British Archaeology, 1991, pp. 63–71 [Online]. Available: http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/cba_rr/rr77.cfm
[121]
Gordon, Bryan H. C., Of men and reindeer herds in French Magdalenian prehistory, vol. BAR international series. Oxford: B.A.R., 1988.
[122]
M. Jochim, ‘Late Pleistocene refugia in Europe’, in The Pleistocene Old World: regional perspectives, vol. Interdisciplinary contributions to archaeology, New York: Plenum, 1987, pp. 317–332.
[123]
M. Julien, ‘A Magdalenian base camp at Pincevent, France’, in Perceived landscapes and built environments: the cultural geography of Late Paleolithic Eurasia, vol. BAR international series, Oxford: Archaeopress, 2003, pp. 105–111 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=fbdc145b-8136-e711-80c9-005056af4099
[124]
P. Mellars, ‘The ecological basis of social complexity in the Upper Paleolithic of Southwestern France’, in Prehistoric hunter-gatherers : the emergence of cultural complexity / edited by T. Douglas Price, James A. Brown, pp. 271–297 [Online]. Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg7285256&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg7285256&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&scp.scps=scope%253A%2528UCL_LMS_DS%2529&frbg=&tab=local&dstmp=1394552893015&srt=rank&mode=Basic&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=brown%2520prehistoric%2520hunter-gatherers&vid=UCL_VU1
[125]
M. C. Stiner, N. D. Munro, and T. A. Surovell, ‘The Tortoise and the Hare: Small‐Game Use, the Broad‐Spectrum Revolution, and Paleolithic Demography’, Current Anthropology, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 39–79, Feb. 2000, doi: 10.1086/300102.
[126]
V. Formicola, ‘From the Sunghir Children to the Romito Dwarf: Aspects of the Upper Paleolithic Funerary Landscape’, Current Anthropology, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 446–453, Jun. 2007, doi: 10.1086/517592.
[127]
J. F. Hoffecker, ‘Innovation and technological knowledge in the Upper Paleolithic of Northern Eurasia’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 186–198, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.1002/evan.20066.
[128]
O. Soffer, ‘Patterns of intensification as seen from the Upper Palaeolithic of the Central Russian Plain’, in Prehistoric hunter-gatherers : the emergence of cultural complexity / edited by T. Douglas Price, James A. Brown, pp. 235–270 [Online]. Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg7285256&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg7285256&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&scp.scps=scope%253A%2528UCL_LMS_DS%2529&frbg=&tab=local&dstmp=1394631027977&srt=rank&mode=Basic&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=price%2520prehistoric%2520hunter-gatherers&vid=UCL_VU1
[129]
Vasilʹev, S. A., Soffer, Olga, Kozłowski, Janusz Krzysztof, International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, and International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Perceived landscapes and built environments: the cultural geography of Late Paleolithic Eurasia, vol. BAR international series. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2003.
[130]
Gvozdover, Mariana, Art of the mammoth hunters: the finds from Avdeevo, vol. Oxbow monograph. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1995.
[131]
Hoffecker, John F., Desolate landscapes: Ice-Age settlement in Eastern Europe, vol. The Rutgers series in human evolution. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2002.
[132]
Pidoplichko, I. H. and Allsworth-Jones, P., Upper Palaeolithic dwellings of mammoth bones in the Ukraine: Kiev-Kirillovskii, Gontsy, Dobranichevka, Mezin and Mezhirich, vol. BAR international series. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, 1998.
[133]
Soffer, Olga, The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain, vol. Studies in archaeology. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780126542707/the-upper-paleolithic-of-the-central-russian-plain
[134]
O. Soffer, ‘Storage, sedentism and the Eurasian Palaeolithic record’, Antiquity, vol. 63, no. 241, pp. 719–732, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1293845285?accountid=14511
[135]
O. Soffer and et al., ‘Cultural stratigraphy at Mezhirich, an Upper Palaeolithic site in Ukraine with multiple occupation’, Antiquity, vol. 71, no. 271, pp. 48–62, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217553318?accountid=14511
[136]
Soffer, Olga and Praslov, N. D., From Kostenki to Clovis: Upper palaeolithic-paleo-Indian adaptations, vol. Interdisciplinary contributions to archaeology. New York: Plenum Press, 1993.
[137]
Svoboda, Jiří, Ložek, Vojen, and Vlček, Emanuel, Hunters between East and West: the Paleolithic of Moravia, vol. Interdisciplinary contributions to archaeology. New York: Plenum Press, 1996.
[138]
Bahn, Paul G. and Vertut, Jean, Journey through the Ice Age, 2nd ed. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997.
[139]
Clottes, Jean, Return to Chauvet Cave: excavating the birthplace of art : the first full report. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.
[140]
Lawson, Andrew J., Painted caves: palaeolithic rock art in western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199698226.001.0001
[141]
Lewis-Williams, J. David, The mind in the cave: consciousness and the origins of art. London: Thames & Hudson, 2002.
[142]
O. Soffer, J. M. Adovasio, and D. C. Hyland, ‘The "Venus” Figurines: Textiles, Basketry, Gender, and Status in the Upper Paleolithic’, Current Anthropology, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 511–537, Aug. 2000, doi: 10.1086/317381.
[143]
R. White, ‘The Women of Brassempouy: A Century of Research and Interpretation’, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 250–303, Dec. 2006, doi: 10.1007/s10816-006-9023-z.
[144]
Barton, C. Michael1Clark, G. A.1Cohen, Allison E.1Gowlett, John A. J., ‘Art as information: Explaining Upper Paleolithic art in western Europe.’, Art as information: Explaining Upper Paleolithic art in western Europe., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 185–207 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,shib&amp;db=asu&amp;AN=9502164296&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site
[145]
Chippindale, Christopher and Taçon, Paul S. C., The archaeology of rock-art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[146]
J. Clottes, ‘Paint Analyses from Several Magdalenian Caves in the Ariège Region of France’, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 223–235, Mar. 1993, doi: 10.1006/jasc.1993.1015.
[147]
J. Clottes, ‘Twenty thousand years of Palaeolithic cave art in southern France’, in World prehistory: studies in memory of Grahame Clark, vol. Proceedings of the British Academy, Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 161–174 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=86528aa1-4c36-e711-80c9-005056af4099
[148]
Conkey, Margaret Wright, California Academy of Sciences, Paul L. and Phyllis Wattis Foundation Endowment Symposium, and Oregon Archaeological Retreat, Beyond art: Pleistocene image and symbol, vol. Wattis Symposium series in anthropology. San Francisco, Calif: California Academy of Sciences, 1997.
[149]
David, Bruno, Landscapes, rock-art and the dreaming: an achaeology of preunderstanding, vol. New approaches to anthropological archaeology. London: Leicester University Press, 2002.
[150]
Francesco d’Errico, Christopher Henshilwood, Graeme Lawson, Marian Vanhaeren, Anne-Marie Tillier, Marie Soressi, Frédérique Bresson, Bruno Maureille, April Nowell, Joseba Lakarra, Lucinda Backwell and Michèle Julien, ‘Archaeological Evidence for the Emergence of Language, Symbolism, and Music - An Alternative Multidisciplinary Perspective’, Journal of World Prehistory, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–70 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25801199?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=search&searchText=for&searchText=origins&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253Dsearch%252Bfor%252Borigins%2526amp%253Bfilter%253Diid%25253A10.2307%25252Fi25801197%2526amp%253BSearch%253DSearch%2526amp%253Bwc%253Don%2526amp%253Bfc%253Doff%2526amp%253BglobalSearch%253D%2526amp%253BsbbBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbjBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbpBox%253D
[151]
Guthrie, R. Dale, The nature of Paleolithic art. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
[152]
Layton, Robert, Australian rock art: a new synthesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
[153]
Leroi-Gourhan, André, Balout, Lionel, Allain, Jacques, and Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France), Lascaux inconnu, vol. 12e supplement à Gallia Préhistoire. Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1979.
[154]
J. D. Lewis-Williams, T. A. Dowson, Paul G. Bahn, H.-G. Bandi, Robert G. Bednarik, John Clegg, Mario Consens, Whitney Davis, Brigitte Delluc, Gilles Delluc, Paul Faulstich, John Halverson, Robert Layton, Colin Martindale, Vil Mirimanov, Christy G. Turner II, Joan M. Vastokas, Michael Winkelman and Alison Wylie, ‘The Signs of All Times: Entoptic Phenomena in Upper Palaeolithic Art [and Comments and Reply]’, Current Anthropology, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 201–245 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2743395
[155]
Pettitt, Paul, Bahn, Paul G., and Ripoll, Sergio, Palaeolithic cave art at Creswell Crags in European context. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/oso/9780199299171.001.0001
[156]
Paul Pettitt and Alistair Pike, ‘Dating European Palaeolithic Cave Art: Progress, Prospects, Problems’, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 27–47 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20177551
[157]
A. W. G. Pike et al., ‘U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain’, Science, vol. 336, no. 6087, pp. 1409–1413, Jun. 2012, doi: 10.1126/science.1219957.
[158]
Ruspoli, Mario, Wormell, Sebastian, and Coppens, Yves, The cave of Lascaux: the final photographic record. London: Thames and Hudson, 1987.
[159]
O. Soffer, ‘The pyrotechnology of performance art: Moravian Venuses and wolverines’, in Before Lascaux: the complex record of the Early Upper Paleolithic, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1993, pp. 259–275 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=61d4cd74-0f08-e811-80cd-005056af4099
[160]
R. White, ‘Ivory personal ornaments of Aurignacian age: technological, social and symbolic perspectives’, in Le travail et l’usage de l’ivoire au paléolithique supérieur: actes de la Table ronde : Ravello, 29-31, mai 1992, Roma: Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato, 1995, pp. 29–62.
[161]
O. Bar-Yosef, ‘The Natufian culture in the Levant, threshold to the origins of agriculture’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 159–177, 1998, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7.
[162]
B. F. Byrd and C. M. Monahan, ‘Death, Mortuary Ritual, and Natufian Social Structure’, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 251–287, Sep. 1995, doi: 10.1006/jaar.1995.1014.
[163]
L. A. Maher, T. Richter, and J. T. Stock, ‘The Pre-Natufian Epipaleolithic: Long-term Behavioral Trends in the Levant’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 69–81, Mar. 2012, doi: 10.1002/evan.21307.
[164]
A. J. Stutz, N. D. Munro, and G. Bar-Oz, ‘Increasing the resolution of the Broad Spectrum Revolution in the Southern Levantine Epipaleolithic (19–12 ka)’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 294–306, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.10.004.
[165]
Marc Verhoeven, ‘Beyond Boundaries: Nature, Culture and a Holistic Approach to Domestication in the Levant’, Journal of World Prehistory, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 179–282 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25801222
[166]
Bar-Oz, Guy, Epipaleolithic subsistence strategies in the Levant: a zooarchaeological perspective, vol. American School of Prehistoric Research monograph series. Boston: Brill Academic, 2004.
[167]
Valla, François Raymond, Bar-Yosef, Ofer, and Conference on the Natufian and the Origins of the Neolithic, The Natufian culture in the Levant, vol. International monographs in prehistory, Archaeological series. Ann Arbor, Mich: International Monographs in Prehistory, 1991.
[168]
A. Belfer-Cohen, ‘Rethinking social stratification in the Natufian culture: the evidence from burials’, in The archaeology of death in the ancient Near East, vol. Oxbow monograph, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1995, pp. 9–16 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fab5dea8-0d08-e811-80cd-005056af4099
[169]
Brian Boyd, ‘On “Sedentism” in the Later Epipalaeolithic (Natufian) Levant’, World Archaeology, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 164–178 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40024495
[170]
Brian F. Byrd, ‘Reassessing the Emergence of Village Life in the Near East’, Journal of Archaeological Research, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 231–290 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41053222
[171]
Delage, Christophe, The last hunter-gatherers in the Near East, vol. BAR international series. Oxford: John and Erica Hedges Ltd, 2004.
[172]
P. C. Edwards, ‘Problems of recognizing earliest sedentism: the Natufian example’, Journal of Mediterranean archaeology, vol. 2, pp. 5–48, 1989.
[173]
N. Goring-Morris and A. Belfer-Cohen, ‘Structures and dwellings in the Upper and Epi-Palaeolithic (ca 42 - 10 k BP) Levant. Profane and symbolic uses’, in Perceived landscapes and built environments: the cultural geography of Late Paleolithic Eurasia, vol. BAR international series, Oxford: Archaeopress, 2003, pp. 65–81.
[174]
Leore Grosman, Natalie D. Munro and Anna Belfer-Cohen, ‘A 12,000-Year-Old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 105, no. 46, pp. 17665–17669, 18AD [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25465341
[175]
T. Hardy-Smith and P. C. Edwards, ‘The Garbage Crisis in prehistory: artefact discard patterns at the Early Natufian site of Wadi Hammeh 27 and the origins of household refuse disposal strategies’, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 253–289, Sep. 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.jaa.2004.05.001.
[176]
Henry, Donald O., From foraging to agriculture: the Levant at the end of the Ice Age. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989.
[177]
G. Hillman, ‘Late Pleistocene changes in wild plant-foods available to hunter-gatherers of the northern Fertile Crescent: possible preludes to cereal cultivation’, in The origins and spread of agriculture and pastoralism in Eurasia, London: UCL Press, 1996, pp. 159–203 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f1589ca8-1d08-e811-80cd-005056af4099
[178]
L. A. Maher, T. Richter, D. Macdonald, M. D. Jones, L. Martin, and J. T. Stock, ‘Twenty Thousand-Year-Old Huts at a Hunter-Gatherer Settlement in Eastern Jordan’, PLoS ONE, vol. 7, no. 2, Feb. 2012, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031447.
[179]
Natalie D. Munro, ‘Zooarchaeological Measures of Hunting Pressure and Occupation Intensity in the Natufian’, Current Anthropology, vol. 45, no. S4 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/422084
[180]
D. Nadel and E. Werker, ‘The oldest ever brush hut plant remains from Ohalo II, Jordan Valley, Israel (19,000 BP)’, Antiquity, vol. 73, no. 282, pp. 755–764, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217570417?accountid=14511
[181]
D. Olszewski, ‘Social complexity in the Natufian? Assessing the relationship of ideas and data’, in Perspectives on the past: theoretical biases in Mediterranean hunter-gatherer research, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991, pp. 322–340 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a86d5728-1f08-e811-80cd-005056af4099
[182]
Katherine I. Wright, ‘Ground-Stone Tools and Hunter-Gatherer Subsistence in Southwest Asia: Implications for the Transition to Farming’, American Antiquity, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 238–263 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/281929
[183]
McCartan, Sinéad and International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Mesolithic horizons: papers presented at the Seventh International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Belfast 2005. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2009.
[184]
Larsson, Lars and International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Mesolithic on the move: papers presented at the Sixth International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Stockholm 2000. Oxford: Oxbow, 2003.
[185]
S. Mithen, ‘The Mesolithic age’, in The Oxford illustrated history of prehistoric Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 79–135 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=007e8135-4c36-e711-80c9-005056af4099
[186]
Straus, Lawrence Guy, Humans at the end of the Ice Age: the archaeology of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, vol. Interdisciplinary contributions to archaeology. New York: Plenum Press, 1996.
[187]
Zvelebil, Marek, Hunters in transition: mesolithic societies of temperate Eurasia and their transition to farming, vol. New directions in archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
[188]
Lars Larsson, ‘The Mesolithic of Southern Scandinavia’, Journal of World Prehistory, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 257–309 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25800582
[189]
T. D. Price, ‘Affluent foragers of Mesolithic Southern Scandinavia’, in Prehistoric hunter-gatherers : the emergence of cultural complexity, Oxford: Academic Press, 1985, pp. 341–363 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=9f43d7d8-4b36-e711-80c9-005056af4099
[190]
P. Rowley-Conwy, ‘Economic prehistory in Southern Scandinavia’, in World prehistory: studies in memory of Grahame Clark, vol. Proceedings of the British Academy, Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 125–160.
[191]
M. Zvelebil, ‘Agricultural frontiers. Neolithic origins and the transition to farming in the Baltic Basin’, in Harvesting the sea, farming the forest: the emergence of Neolithic societies in the Baltic Region, vol. Sheffield archaeological monographs, Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998, pp. 9–27 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ef3dfe1c-0d08-e811-80cd-005056af4099
[192]
S. H. Andersen, ‘Coastal adaptation and marine exploitation in Late Mesolithic Denmark’, in Man and sea in the Mesolithic: coastal settlement above and below present sea level, vol. Oxbow monograph, Oxford: Oxbow Monographs, 1995, pp. 41–66 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4c0ca591-7736-e711-80c9-005056af4099
[193]
O. Gron, ‘Mesolithic dwelling places in south Scandinavia: their definition and social interpretation’, Antiquity, vol. 77, no. 298, pp. 685–708, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217555649?accountid=14511
[194]
L. Larsson, ‘Settlement and palaeoecology in the Scandinavian Mesolithic’, in World prehistory: studies in memory of Grahame Clark, vol. Proceedings of the British Academy, Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 87–106.
[195]
Nash, George, Exchange, status and mobility: Mesolithic portable art of southern Scandinavia, vol. BAR international series. Oxford: Archaeopress, 1998.
[196]
T. D. Price and A. B. Gebauer, The final frontier: foragers to farmers in Southern Scandinavia, vol. Monographs in world archaeology. Madison, Wis: Prehistory Press, 1992, pp. 111–126.
[197]
T. D. Price, ‘The introduction of farming in Northern Europe’, in Europe’s first farmers, Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 2000, pp. 260–300 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=49345c11-5c36-e711-80c9-005056af4099
[198]
Skaarup, Jørgen, Grøn, Ole, and Langelands museum, Møllegabet II: a submerged Mesolithic settlement in southern Denmark, vol. BAR international series. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2004.
[199]
M. Zvelebil, ‘What’s in a name: the Mesolithic, Neolithic and social change at the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition’, in Understanding the Neolithic of north-western Europe, Glasgow: Cruithne Press, 1998, pp. 1–36 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=21ea9b7e-0e08-e811-80cd-005056af4099
[200]
Conneller, Chantal and Warren, Graeme, Mesolithic Britain and Ireland: new approaches. Stroud: Tempus, 2006.
[201]
Mellars, Paul, Dark, Petra, Clogg, P., McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, and Vale of Pickering Research Trust, Star Carr in context: new archaeological and palaeoecological investigations at the Early Mesolithic site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, vol. McDonald Institute monographs. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 1998.
[202]
Smith, Christopher, Late Stone Age hunters of the British Isles. London: Routledge, 1992.
[203]
Young, Robert, Mesolithic lifeways: current research from Britain and Ireland, vol. Leicester archaeology monographs. Leicester: School of Archaeological Studies, University of Leicester, 2000.
[204]
M. J. Morwood et al., ‘Archaeology and age of a new hominin from Flores in eastern Indonesia’, Nature, vol. 431, no. 7012, pp. 1087–1091, Oct. 2004, doi: 10.1038/nature02956.
[205]
‘Journal of Human Evolution’, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 437–648 [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00472484/57/5
[206]
G. Barker et al., ‘The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo)’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 243–261, Mar. 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.011.
[207]
Bellwood, Peter, Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago, Rev. ed. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai’i Press, 1997.
[208]
F. J. Gathorne-Hardy and W. E. H. Harcourt-Smith, ‘The super-eruption of Toba, did it cause a human bottleneck?’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 227–230, Sep. 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00105-2.
[209]
M. J. Morwood, P. B. O’Sullivan, F. Aziz, and A. Raza, ‘Fission-track ages of stone tools and fossils on the east Indonesian island of Flores’, Nature, vol. 392, no. 6672, pp. 173–176, Mar. 1998, doi: 10.1038/32401.
[210]
C. C. Swisher III, W. J. Rink, S. C. Antón, H. P. Schwarcz, G. H. Curtis, A. Suprijo and Widiasmoro, ‘Latest Homo erectus of Java: Potential Contemporaneity with Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia’, Science, vol. 274, no. 5294, pp. 1870–1874, 13AD [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2891688
[211]
J. Field, S. Wroe, C. N. Trueman, J. Garvey, and S. Wyatt-Spratt, ‘Looking for the archaeological signature in Australian Megafaunal extinctions’, Quaternary International, vol. 285, pp. 76–88, Feb. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.04.013.
[212]
P. J. Habgood and N. R. Franklin, ‘The revolution that didn’t arrive: A review of Pleistocene Sahul’, Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 187–222, Aug. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.11.006.
[213]
C. N. Johnson, ‘Determinants of Loss of Mammal Species during the Late Quaternary “Megafauna” Extinctions: Life History and Ecology, but Not Body Size’, Proceedings: Biological Sciences, vol. 269, no. 1506, pp. 2221–2227, 7AD [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3558643
[214]
Mulvaney, Derek John and Kamminga, Johan, Prehistory of Australia. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1999.
[215]
M. Rasmussen et al., ‘An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia’, Science, vol. 334, no. 6052, pp. 94–98, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1126/science.1211177.
[216]
J. Balme, ‘Of boats and string: The maritime colonisation of Australia’, Quaternary International, vol. 285, pp. 68–75, Feb. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.02.029.
[217]
J. M. Bowler et al., ‘New ages for human occupation and climatic change at Lake Mungo, Australia’, Nature, vol. 421, no. 6925, pp. 837–840, Feb. 2003, doi: 10.1038/nature01383.
[218]
Richard Cosgrove, ‘Forty-Two Degrees South: The Archaeology of Late Pleistocene Tasmania’, Journal of World Prehistory, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 357–402 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25801149
[219]
David, Bruno, Landscapes, rock-art and the dreaming: an achaeology of preunderstanding, vol. New approaches to anthropological archaeology. London: Leicester University Press, 2002.
[220]
J. Field, R. Fullagar, and G. Lord, ‘A large area archaeological excavation at Cuddie Springs’, Antiquity, vol. 75, no. 290, pp. 696–702, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217556357?accountid=14511
[221]
Flood, Josephine, Archaeology of the dreamtime: the story of prehistoric Australia and its people, 4th ed. Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1999.
[222]
Hiscock, Peter, Archaeology of ancient Australia. London: Routledge, 2008.
[223]
R. Jones, ‘Dating the human colonization of Australia: radiocarbon and luminescence revolutions’, in World prehistory: studies in memory of Grahame Clark, vol. Proceedings of the British Academy, Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 37–66.
[224]
Lourandos, Harry, Continent of hunter-gatherers: new perspectives in Australian prehistory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
[225]
K. Mulvaney, ‘Iconic imagery: Pleistocene rock art development across northern Australia’, Quaternary International, vol. 285, pp. 99–110, Feb. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.07.020.
[226]
S. O’Connor, R. Ono, and C. Clarkson, ‘Pelagic Fishing at 42,000 Years Before the Present and the Maritime Skills of Modern Humans’, Science, vol. 334, no. 6059, pp. 1117–1121, Nov. 2011, doi: 10.1126/science.1207703.
[227]
R. G. Roberts, ‘New Ages for the Last Australian Megafauna: Continent-Wide Extinction About 46,000 Years Ago’, Science, vol. 292, no. 5523, pp. 1888–1892, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1126/science.1060264.
[228]
G. R. Summerhayes et al., ‘Human Adaptation and Plant Use in Highland New Guinea 49,000 to 44,000 Years Ago’, Science, vol. 330, no. 6000, pp. 78–81, Oct. 2010, doi: 10.1126/science.1193130.
[229]
S. van Holst Pellekaan, ‘Genetic evidence for the colonization of Australia’, Quaternary International, vol. 285, pp. 44–56, Feb. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.04.014.
[230]
Webb, S. G., The first boat people, vol. Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma990022758230204761&amp;context=L&amp;vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&amp;lang=en&amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&amp;adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&amp;isFrbr=true&amp;tab=Everything&amp;query=any,contains,The%20first%20boat%20people&amp;sortby=date_d&amp;facet=frbrgroupid,include,9022304810317024128&amp;offset=0
[231]
J. F. Hoffecker and S. A. Elias, ‘Environment and archeology in Beringia’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 34–49, Feb. 2003, doi: 10.1002/evan.10103.
[232]
T. Goebel, ‘Pleistocene human colonization of Siberia and peopling of the Americas: An ecological approach’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 208–227, 1999, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)8:6<208::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-M.
[233]
Hoffecker, John F. and Elias, Scott A., Human ecology of Beringia. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/hoff13060
[234]
Sergey Slobodin, ‘Northeast Asia in the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene’, World Archaeology, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 484–502 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/124965
[235]
J. M. Advasio and D. R. Pedler, ‘Monte Verde and the antiquity of humankind in the Americas’, Antiquity, vol. 71, no. 273, pp. 573–580, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217560063?accountid=14511
[236]
Stuart J. Fiedel, ‘The Peopling of the New World: Present Evidence, New Theories, and Future Directions’, Journal of Archaeological Research, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 39–103 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41053123
[237]
G. Haynes, ‘Extinctions in North America’s Late Glacial landscapes’, Quaternary International, vol. 285, pp. 89–98, Feb. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.07.026.
[238]
D. L. Jenkins et al., ‘Clovis Age Western Stemmed Projectile Points and Human Coprolites at the Paisley Caves’, Science, vol. 337, no. 6091, pp. 223–228, Jul. 2012, doi: 10.1126/science.1218443.
[239]
N. M. Waguespack, ‘Why we’re still arguing about the Pleistocene occupation of the Americas’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 63–74, Apr. 2007, doi: 10.1002/evan.20124.
[240]
John Alroy, ‘A Multispecies Overkill Simulation of the End-Pleistocene Megafaunal Mass Extinction’, Science, vol. 292, no. 5523, pp. 1893–1896, 8AD [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3083930
[241]
Turnmire, Karen L., Bonnichsen, Robson, and Oregon State University, Ice Age people of North America: environments, origins, and adaptations. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press for the Center for the Study of the First Americans, 1999.
[242]
Luis Alberto Borrero, ‘The Prehistoric Exploration and Colonization of Fuego-Patagonia’, Journal of World Prehistory, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 321–355 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25801146
[243]
T. D. Dillehay, ‘The late Pleistocene cultures of South America’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 206–216, 1999, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)7:6<206::AID-EVAN5>3.0.CO;2-G.
[244]
Dillehay, Tom D., The settlement of the Americas: a new prehistory. New York: Basic Books, 2000.
[245]
E. J. Dixon, ‘Late Pleistocene colonization of North America from Northeast Asia: New insights from large-scale paleogeographic reconstructions’, Quaternary International, vol. 285, pp. 57–67, Feb. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.02.027.
[246]
J. M. Erlandson et al., ‘Paleoindian Seafaring, Maritime Technologies, and Coastal Foraging on California’s Channel Islands’, Science, vol. 331, no. 6021, pp. 1181–1185, Mar. 2011, doi: 10.1126/science.1201477.
[247]
J. A. Eshleman, R. S. Malhi, and D. G. Smith, ‘Mitochondrial DNA studies of Native Americans: Conceptions and misconceptions of the population prehistory of the Americas’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 7–18, Feb. 2003, doi: 10.1002/evan.10048.
[248]
R. B. Firestone et al., ‘Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed to the megafaunal extinctions and the Younger Dryas cooling’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 104, no. 41, pp. 16016–16021, Oct. 2007, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0706977104.
[249]
J. L. Gill, J. W. Williams, S. T. Jackson, K. B. Lininger, and G. S. Robinson, ‘Pleistocene Megafaunal Collapse, Novel Plant Communities, and Enhanced Fire Regimes in North America’, Science, vol. 326, no. 5956, pp. 1100–1103, Nov. 2009, doi: 10.1126/science.1179504.
[250]
Donald K. Grayson, ‘Late Pleistocene Mammalian Extinctions in North America: Taxonomy, Chronology, and Explanations’, Journal of World Prehistory, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 193–231 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25800598
[251]
D. K. Grayson and D. J. Meltzer, ‘A requiem for North American overkill’, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 585–593, May 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0305-4403(02)00205-4.
[252]
N. Guidon and et al., ‘Nature and age of the deposits in Pedra Furada, Brazil’, Antiquity, vol. 70, no. 268, pp. 408–421, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217550706?accountid=14511
[253]
R. Hall, D. Roy, and D. Boling, ‘Pleistocene migration routes into the Americas: Human biological adaptations and environmental constraints’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 132–144, Jul. 2004, doi: 10.1002/evan.20013.
[254]
Meltzer, David J., First peoples in a new world: colonizing ice age America. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=470958
[255]
D. J. Meltzer and et al., ‘On a Pleistocene human occupation at Pedra Furada, Brazil’, Antiquity, vol. 68, no. 261, pp. 695–714, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1293800892?accountid=14511
[256]
J. Steele and G. Politis, ‘AMS 14C dating of early human occupation of southern South America’, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 419–429, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.024.
[257]
M. R. Waters et al., ‘Pre-Clovis Mastodon Hunting 13,800 Years Ago at the Manis Site, Washington’, Science, vol. 334, no. 6054, pp. 351–353, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1126/science.1207663.