Bibliography for AMERG010: Politics Society and Development in the Modern Caribbean: Kate Quinn BETA

@inbook{1993a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Puerto Rico: a Model of Welfare Capitalism? C1945-1970}, volume={St. Antony’s/Macmillan series}, booktitle={Welfare, poverty and development in Latin America}, publisher={Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College Oxford}, author={Abel, Christopher}, year={1993} }

@article{2001a, title={The shifting sources of racial definition in Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana: a research agenda}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1080/01419870120077931}, number={6}, journal={Ethnic and Racial Studies}, author={Abraham, Sara}, year={2001}, month={Jan}, pages={979–997} }

@book{Allahar, Anton_2005, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Ethnicity, class, and nationalism: Caribbean and extra-Caribbean dimensions}, volume={Caribbean studies}, publisher={Lexington Books}, author={Allahar, Anton}, year={2005} }

@book{Alleyne, Mervyn C._2002, address={Barbados}, title={The construction and representation of race and ethnicity in the Caribbean and the World}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Alleyne, Mervyn C.}, year={2002} }

@book{Ambursley, Fitzroy_Dunkerley, James_Latin America Bureau_1984, address={London}, title={Grenada - whose freedom?}, publisher={Latin America Bureau}, author={Ambursley, Fitzroy and Dunkerley, James and Latin America Bureau}, year={1984} }

@misc{2004a, title={Haiti: convicted human rights abusers must not be allowed power}, url={http://www.amnesty.org/fr/library/asset/AMR36/014/2004/fr/5c18a438-fabb-11dd-b6c4-73b1aa157d32/amr360142004en.pdf}, author={AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL}, year={2004}, month={Mar} }

@inbook{1990a, address={Oxford}, title={Bienvenue a Canada}, volume={Heinemann Caribbean writers series}, booktitle={Caribbean new wave: contemporary short stories}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={André, F.B.}, year={1990} }

@book{Appelbaum, Nancy P._Macpherson, Anne S._Rosemblatt, Karin Alejandra_2003, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Race & nation in modern Latin America}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=101700&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s8454451}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Appelbaum, Nancy P. and Macpherson, Anne S. and Rosemblatt, Karin Alejandra}, year={2003} }

@book{Arbena, Joseph_1988, address={New York}, title={Sport and society in Latin America: diffusion, dependency, and the rise of mass culture}, volume={Contributions to the study of popular culture}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Arbena, Joseph}, year={1988} }

@book{Aristide, Jean-Bertrand_Flynn, Laura_2000, address={Monroe, ME}, title={Eyes of the heart: seeking a path for the poor in the age of globalization}, publisher={Common Courage Press}, author={Aristide, Jean-Bertrand and Flynn, Laura}, year={2000} }

@book{Aristide, Jean-Bertrand_Wargny, Christophe_1993, address={Maryknoll, N.Y.}, title={Aristide: an autobiography}, publisher={Orbis Books}, author={Aristide, Jean-Bertrand and Wargny, Christophe}, year={1993} }

@book{Atkins, G. Pope_Wilson, Larman C._1998, address={Athens}, title={The Dominican Republic and the United States: from imperialism to transnationalism}, volume={The United States and the Americas}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Atkins, G. Pope and Wilson, Larman C.}, year={1998} }

@book{Austerlitz, Paul_1997, address={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Merengue: Dominican music and Dominican identity}, publisher={Temple University Press}, author={Austerlitz, Paul}, year={1997} }

@book{Azicri, Max_2000, address={Gainesville, Fla}, title={Cuba today and tomorrow: reinventing socialism}, volume={Contemporary Cuba}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Azicri, Max}, year={2000} }

@article{Bailey, Benjamin_2000, title={Language and Negotiation of Ethnic/Racial Identity among Dominican Americans}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4169052}, number={4}, journal={Language in Society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bailey, Benjamin}, year={2000}, pages={555–582} }

@article{Baker, Geoffrey_2005, title={¡Hip Hop, Revolución! Nationalizing Rap in Cuba}, volume={49}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20174403}, number={3}, journal={Ethnomusicology}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Baker, Geoffrey}, year={2005}, pages={368–402} }

@book{Balaguer, Joaquín_1984, address={Santo Domingo}, title={La isla al revés : Haití y el destino dominicano}, url={http://copac.ac.uk/search?title=La%20isla%20al%20rev%C3%A9s&rn=3}, publisher={Libreria Dominicana}, author={Balaguer, Joaquín}, year={1984} }

@book{Barnet, Miguel_2001, address={Princeton, NJ}, title={Afro-Cuban religions}, publisher={Markus Wiener Publishers}, author={Barnet, Miguel}, year={2001} }

@inbook{1987a, address={London}, title={The Caribbean is not an American Problem}, booktitle={Speeches by Errol Barrow}, publisher={Hansib}, author={Barrow, Errol Walton}, year={1987} }

@book{Barrow-Giles, Cynthia_Marshall, Don D._2003, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Living at the borderlines: issues in Caribbean sovereignty and development}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Barrow-Giles, Cynthia and Marshall, Don D.}, year={2003} }

@misc{Bassett, Angela_Goldberg, Whoopi_King, Regina_Colombier, Michel_Bowers, George_Jur, Jeffrey_McMillan, Terry_Bass, Ronald_Schindler, Deborah_Sullivan, Kevin Rodney_et al._2004, address={[London]}, title={How Stella got her groove back}, publisher={Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment}, author={Bassett, Angela and Goldberg, Whoopi and King, Regina and Colombier, Michel and Bowers, George and Jur, Jeffrey and McMillan, Terry and Bass, Ronald and Schindler, Deborah and Sullivan, Kevin Rodney and McMillan, Terry and Diggs, Taye}, year={2004} }

@book{Bauer, Elaine_Thompson, Paul Richard_2006, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Jamaican hands across the Atlantic}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Bauer, Elaine and Thompson, Paul Richard}, year={2006} }

@book{Beckford, George L._1999, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Persistent poverty: underdevelopment in plantation economies of the Third World}, publisher={The University of the West Indies Press}, author={Beckford, George L.}, year={1999} }

@book{Beckford, George L._University of the West Indies_1975, title={Caribbean economy: dependence and backwardness}, author={Beckford, George L. and University of the West Indies}, year={1975} }

@book{Beckford, George L._Witter, Michael_1982, address={Morant Bay, Jamaica}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Small garden - bitter weed: the political economy of struggle and change in Jamaica}, publisher={Maroon Publishing House}, author={Beckford, George L. and Witter, Michael}, year={1982} }

@book{Beckles, Hilary_1998, address={Barbados}, title={The development of West Indies cricket}, publisher={Press University of the West Indies}, author={Beckles, Hilary}, year={1998} }

@book{Beckles, Hilary_Richards, Viv_University of the West Indies_1998, address={Barbados}, title={A Spirit of dominance: cricket and nationalism in the West Indies : essays in honour of Viv Richards on the 21st anniversary of his test debut}, publisher={Canoe Press, University of the West Indies}, author={Beckles, Hilary and Richards, Viv and University of the West Indies}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Beckles, Hilary_Shepherd, Verene_1993, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Section 10: Economic Diversification and Transformation}, booktitle={Caribbean freedom: society and economy from emancipation to the present}, publisher={Randle}, author={Beckles, Hilary and Shepherd, Verene}, year={1993} }

@book{Beckles, Hilary_Stoddart, Brian_1995, address={Manchester}, title={Liberation cricket: West Indies cricket culture}, volume={Sport, society, and politics}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Beckles, Hilary and Stoddart, Brian}, year={1995} }

@book{Beckles, Hilary_University of the West Indies (Cave Hill, Barbados)_1994, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={An area of conquest: popular democracy and West Indies cricket supremacy}, volume={Studies in West Indies cricket culture}, publisher={I. Randle}, author={Beckles, Hilary and University of the West Indies (Cave Hill, Barbados)}, year={1994} }

@book{Behar, Ruth_1995, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Bridges to Cuba: puentes a Cuba}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Behar, Ruth}, year={1995} }

@book{Benn, Denis_2004, address={Kingston [Jamaica]}, title={The Caribbean: an intellectual history, 1774-2003}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Benn, Denis}, year={2004} }

@inbook{2004b, address={Kingston [Jamaica]}, title={Chapter 5: New World and the New Political Economy}, booktitle={The Caribbean: an intellectual history, 1774-2003}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Benn, Denis}, year={2004} }

@book{Benn, Denis_Hall, Kenneth O._Mona Academic Conference_2003a, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Governance in the age of globalisation: Caribbean perspectives}, publisher={I. Randle}, author={Benn, Denis and Hall, Kenneth O. and Mona Academic Conference}, year={2003} }

@book{Benn, Denis_Hall, Kenneth O._Mona Academic Conference_2003b, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Governance in the age of globalisation: Caribbean perspectives}, publisher={I. Randle}, author={Benn, Denis and Hall, Kenneth O. and Mona Academic Conference}, year={2003} }

@inbook{1989a, address={Chapel Hill [N.C.]}, title={The Challenge to the Post-Colonial State: a case study of the February Revolution in Trinidad}, booktitle={The modern Caribbean}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Bennett, Herman}, year={1989} }

@inbook{1989b, address={Chapel Hill [N.C.]}, title={The Challenge to the Post-Colonial State: a case study of the February Revolution in Trinidad}, booktitle={The modern Caribbean}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Bennett, Herman}, year={1989} }

@book{Best, Curwen_2004, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Culture @ the cutting edge: tracking Caribbean popular music}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Best, Curwen}, year={2004} }

@book{Betances, Emelio_Spalding, Hobart_1996, address={New York}, title={The Dominican Republic today: realities and perspectives : essays in English and Spanish}, publisher={Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies}, author={Betances, Emelio and Spalding, Hobart}, year={1996} }

@misc{2006, title={Viajeros}, author={Bidó, Carlos}, year={2006} }

@book{Bishop, Maurice_Marcus, Bruce_Taber, Michael_1983, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={Maurice Bishop speaks: the Grenada Revolution, 1979-83}, publisher={Pathfinder Press}, author={Bishop, Maurice and Marcus, Bruce and Taber, Michael}, year={1983} }

@inbook{1984a, address={London}, title={Dependency Theory in Action: Caribbean Approaches to Underdevelopment}, volume={Political economy}, booktitle={Development theory in transition: the dependency debate and beyond}, publisher={Zed}, author={Blomström, Magnus and Hettne, Björn}, year={1984} }

@book{Blouet, Olwyn M._2007, address={London}, title={The contemporary Caribbean: history, life and culture since 1945}, volume={Contemporary worlds}, publisher={Reaktion Books}, author={Blouet, Olwyn M.}, year={2007} }

@book{Bogues, Anthony_2003, address={New York}, title={Black heretics, black prophets: radical political intellectuals}, volume={Africana thought series}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315865621}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bogues, Anthony}, year={2003} }

@book{Boodhoo, Martin J._Baksh, Ahamad, address={Kuala Lumpur}, title={The impact of brain drain on development: a case-study of Guyana}, publisher={printed by: Percetakan Intisari}, author={Boodhoo, Martin J. and Baksh, Ahamad} }

@book{Bosch, J._1966, title={The unfinished experiment: democracy in the Dominican republic}, author={Bosch, J.}, year={1966} }

@inbook{Bosch_1993, address={Caracas, Venezuela}, title={Luis Pie}, booktitle={Cuentos selectos}, publisher={Biblioteca Ayacucho}, author={Bosch, Juan}, year={1993} }

@article{1999a, title={On the Cunning of Imperialist Reason}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1177/026327699016001003}, number={1}, journal={Theory, Culture & Society}, author={Bourdieu, P. and Wacquant, L.}, year={1999}, month={Feb}, pages={41–58} }

@article{1960, title={SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND CULTURAL PLURALISM}, volume={83}, DOI={10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb46089.x}, number={5}, journal={Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences}, author={Braithwaite, Lloyd}, year={1960}, month={Jan}, pages={816–836} }

@book{Brathwaite, Kamau_1981, address={Oxford}, title={The arrivants: a new world trilogy}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Brathwaite, Kamau}, year={1981} }

@book{Brennan, Denise_2004, address={Durham}, title={What’s love got to do with it?: transnational desires and sex tourism in the Dominican Republic}, volume={Latin America otherwise}, url={https://read.dukeupress.edu/books/book/858/What-s-Love-Got-to-Do-with-It-Transnational}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Brennan, Denise}, year={2004} }

@book{Brenner, Philip_2008, address={Lanham}, title={A contemporary Cuba reader: reinventing the Revolution}, publisher={Rowman and Littlefield}, author={Brenner, Philip}, year={2008} }

@book{Brereton, Bridget_2004, address={London}, title={General history of the Caribbean: v. 5: The Caribbean in the twentieth century}, publisher={Macmillan Caribbean}, author={Brereton, Bridget}, year={2004} }

@book{Brock, Colin_1986, address={London}, title={The Caribbean in Europe: aspects of the West Indian experience in Britain, France and the Netherlands}, volume={Legacies of West Indian slavery}, publisher={Cass}, author={Brock, Colin}, year={1986} }

@article{1991a, title={Race and the Cuban Revolution: A Critique of Carlos Moore’s ‘Castro, the Blacks, and Africa’}, volume={21}, url={http://www.afrocubaweb.com/brock2.htm}, journal={Cuban studies}, author={Brock, Lisa and Cunningham, Otis}, year={1991}, pages={171–185} }

@book{Brown, David H._2003, address={Chicago; London}, title={Santeria enthroned: art, ritual, and innovation in an Afro-Cuban religion}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Brown, David H.}, year={2003} }

@book{Bryan, Anthony T._Serbín, Andrés_1990, address={Caracas, Venezuela}, edition={1. ed}, title={Vecinos indiferentes?: el Caribe de habla inglesa y América Latina}, publisher={Instituto Venezolano de Estudios Sociales y Políticos}, author={Bryan, Anthony T. and Serbín, Andrés}, year={1990} }

@book{Bryan, Elizabeth_Tulchin, Joseph S._FLACSO (Organization)_Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars_2005, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Changes in Cuban society since the nineties}, volume={Woodrow Wilson Center reports on the Americas}, publisher={Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Latin American Program}, author={Bryan, Elizabeth and Tulchin, Joseph S. and FLACSO (Organization) and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}, year={2005} }

@book{Bryden, J. M._1973, address={London}, title={Tourism and development: a case study of the Commonwealth Caribbean}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bryden, J. M.}, year={1973} }

@book{Byron_1994, address={Aldershot}, title={Post-war Caribbean migration to Britain: the unfinished cycle}, volume={Research in ethnic relations series}, publisher={Avebury}, author={Byron, Margaret}, year={1994} }

@book{Byron, Margaret_Condon, Stéphanie_2012, address={New York}, title={Migration in comparative perspective: Caribbean communities in Britain and France}, volume={Routledge research in population and migration}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Byron, Margaret and Condon, Stéphanie}, year={2012} }

@book{Cabezas, Amalia L._2009, address={Philadelphia}, title={Economies of desire: sex and tourism in Cuba and the Dominican Republic}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1bw1jxz}, publisher={Temple University Press}, author={Cabezas, Amalia L.}, year={2009} }

@book{Cabrera, Lydia_2005, address={Miami}, edition={3. ed}, title={La sociedad secreta Abakuá: narrada por viejos adeptos}, volume={Colección del chicherekú}, publisher={Ediciones Universal}, author={Cabrera, Lydia}, year={2005} }

@book{Calder, Bruce J._2006, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The impact of intervention: the Dominican Republic during the U.S. occupation of 1916-1924}, publisher={M. Wiener Publishers}, author={Calder, Bruce J.}, year={2006} }

@book{Camejo_1992, title={Troubled Year Haitians in the Dominican Republic}, publisher={Human Rights Watch}, author={Camejo, M.}, year={1992} }

@book{Campbell, Horace_1981, address={Dar es Salaam}, title={Bob Marley lives: rasta, reggae and resistance}, url={http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/4661160?style=html&title=Bob%20Marley%20livesrasta%2C%20reggae%20and%20resistance}, publisher={Tackey BCI}, author={Campbell, Horace}, year={1981} }

@book{Campbell, Horace_1985a, address={London}, title={Rasta and resistance: from Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney}, publisher={Hansib}, author={Campbell, Horace}, year={1985} }

@book{Campbell, Horace_1985b, address={London}, title={Rasta and resistance: from Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney}, publisher={Hansib}, author={Campbell, Horace}, year={1985} }

@book{Campbell, Horace_1985c, address={London}, title={Rasta and resistance: from Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney}, publisher={Hansib}, author={Campbell, Horace}, year={1985} }

@book{Candelario, Ginetta E. B._2007, address={Durham, N.C.}, title={Black behind the ears: Dominican racial identity from museums to beauty shops}, DOI={10.1215/9780822390282}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Candelario, Ginetta E. B.}, year={2007} }

@inbook{Carr, Raymond_Twentieth Century Fund_1984a, address={New York}, title={Chapter 8: The economy and its critics}, booktitle={Puerto Rico: a colonial experiment}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Carr, Raymond and Twentieth Century Fund}, year={1984} }

@book{Carr, Raymond_Twentieth Century Fund_1984b, address={New York}, title={Puerto Rico: a colonial experiment}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Carr, Raymond and Twentieth Century Fund}, year={1984} }

@inbook{1979a, address={London}, edition={New ed}, title={Race Relations in Contemporary Cuba}, volume={Report / Minority Rights Group}, booktitle={The position of blacks in Brazilian and Cuban society}, publisher={Minority Rights Group}, author={Casal, Lourdes}, year={1979} }

@book{Castillo, José del_Vega, Bernardo_2007, address={Princeton}, title={Dominican cultures: the making of a Caribbean society}, publisher={Markus Wiener}, author={Castillo, José del and Vega, Bernardo}, year={2007} }

@book{Castor, Suzy_1983, address={Mexico}, title={Migraciones y relaciones internacionales (el caso haitiano-dominicano)}, publisher={Facultad de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos, CELA}, author={Castor, Suzy}, year={1983} }

@book{Castro, Fidel_1983, address={La Habana}, title={A pyrrhic military victory and a profound moral defeat}, url={http://copac.ac.uk/search?author=Castro&title=A%20pyrrhic%20military%20victory%20and%20a%20profound%20moral%20defeat%20&sort-order=ti%2C-date&rn=1}, publisher={Editora Política}, author={Castro, Fidel}, year={1983} }

@book{Castro, Fidel_Fernández, José R._2001, address={New York}, title={Playa Girón}, publisher={Pathfinder}, author={Castro, Fidel and Fernández, José R.}, year={2001} }

@book{Castro_1999, address={Coral Gables, Fla}, title={Free markets, open societies, closed borders?: trends in international migration and immigration policy in the Americas}, publisher={North-South Center Press}, author={Castro, Max J.}, year={1999} }

@article{2004c, title={Society for Latin American Studies 2004 Plenary Lecture The Return of Cuba to Latin America: The End of Cuban Exceptionalism?}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1111/j.0261-3050.2004.00115.x}, number={4}, journal={Bulletin of Latin American Research}, author={Centeno, Miguel Angel}, year={2004}, month={Oct}, pages={403–413} }

@book{Cervantes-Rodríguez, Ana Margarita_Grosfoguel, Ramón_Mielants, Eric_2009, address={Philadelphia}, title={Caribbean migration to Western Europe and the United States: essays on incorporation, identity, and citizenship}, publisher={Temple University Press}, author={Cervantes-Rodríguez, Ana Margarita and Grosfoguel, Ramón and Mielants, Eric}, year={2009} }

@book{Chamberlain, Mary_1998, address={London}, title={Caribbean migration: globalised identities}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chamberlain, Mary}, year={1998} }

@article{1999b, title={The family as model and metaphor in Caribbean migration to Britain}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/1369183X.1999.9976684}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies}, author={Chamberlain, Mary}, year={1999}, month={Apr}, pages={251–266} }

@book{Chamberlain, Mary_2005, address={New Brunswick, NJ}, title={Narratives of exile and return}, volume={Memory and narrative}, publisher={Transaction Publishers}, author={Chamberlain, Mary}, year={2005} }

@book{Chamberlain, Mary_Goulbourne, Harry_2001, address={London}, title={Caribbean families in Britain and the Trans-Atlantic world}, volume={Warwick University Caribbean studies}, publisher={Macmillan Caribbean}, author={Chamberlain, Mary and Goulbourne, Harry}, year={2001} }

@book{Chase, Stuart_National Planning Association_1951, address={[Washington]}, title={‘Operation bootstrap’ in Puerto Rico}, volume={Planning pamphlets}, publisher={National Planning Association}, author={Chase, Stuart and National Planning Association}, year={1951} }

@book{Chevannes, Barry_1994a, address={Syracuse, N.Y}, edition={1st ed}, title={Rastafari: roots and ideology}, volume={Utopianism and communitarianism}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1j5dg96}, publisher={Syracuse University Press}, author={Chevannes, Barry}, year={1994} }

@book{Chevannes, Barry_1994b, address={Syracuse, N.Y}, edition={1st ed}, title={Rastafari: roots and ideology}, volume={Utopianism and communitarianism}, url={https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/j.ctt1j5dg96}, publisher={Syracuse University Press}, author={Chevannes, Barry}, year={1994} }

@book{Chomsky, Noam_Goodman, Amy_Farmer, Paul_2004, address={Monroe, Me}, title={Getting Haiti right this time: the U.S. and the coup}, volume={Read&resist series}, publisher={Common Courage Press}, author={Chomsky, Noam and Goodman, Amy and Farmer, Paul}, year={2004} }

@inbook{1998a, address={London}, title={Cultural Diaspora: the Caribbean Case}, booktitle={Caribbean migration: globalised identities}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cohen, Robin}, year={1998} }

@book{Cohen, Robin_Ambursley, Fitzroy_1983a, address={New York}, title={Crisis in the Caribbean}, publisher={Monthly Review Press}, author={Cohen, Robin and Ambursley, Fitzroy}, year={1983} }

@book{Cohen, Robin_Ambursley, Fitzroy_1983b, address={New York}, title={Crisis in the Caribbean}, publisher={Monthly Review Press}, author={Cohen, Robin and Ambursley, Fitzroy}, year={1983} }

@book{Colantonio, Andrea_Potter, Robert B._2006, address={Aldershot}, title={Urban tourism and development in the socialist state: Havana during the ‘special period’}, volume={New directions in tourism analysis}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Colantonio, Andrea and Potter, Robert B.}, year={2006} }

@book{Collins, Merle_1987, address={London}, title={Angel}, publisher={Women’s Press}, author={Collins, Merle}, year={1987} }

@book{Collinson_2006, title={On the Margins: Discrimination against Haitian Migrants and their Descendants in the Dominican Republic}, author={Collinson, Helen}, year={2006} }

@book{Collinson, Helen_2006, title={On the Margins: Discrimination against Haitian Migrants and their Descendants in the Dominican Republic}, author={Collinson, Helen}, year={2006} }

@book{Coombs, Orde_1974, address={Garden City, N.Y.}, title={Is Massa Day dead?: Black moods in the Caribbean}, publisher={Anchor/Doubleday}, author={Coombs, Orde}, year={1974} }

@book{Cooper, Carolyn_1993, address={Oxford}, title={Noises in the blood: orality, gender and the ‘vulgar’ body of Jamaican popular culture}, volume={Warwick University Caribbean studies}, publisher={Macmillan Caribbean}, author={Cooper, Carolyn}, year={1993} }

@book{Cooper, Carolyn_2004, address={New York}, title={Sound clash: Jamaican dancehall culture at large}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Cooper, Carolyn}, year={2004} }

@book{Cotman, John Walton_1993, address={New York}, title={The gorrión tree: Cuba and the Grenada Revolution}, volume={American university studies : Political science, Series X}, publisher={P. Lang}, author={Cotman, John Walton}, year={1993} }

@book{Courtman, Sandra_2004, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Beyond the blood, the beach & the banana: new perspectives in Caribbean studies}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Courtman, Sandra}, year={2004} }

@book{Crahan, Margaret E._Knight, Franklin W._1979, address={Baltimore}, title={Africa and the Caribbean: the legacies of a link}, volume={Johns Hopkins studies in Atlantic history and culture}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Crahan, Margaret E. and Knight, Franklin W.}, year={1979} }

@inbook{1981a, address={[S.l.]}, title={Background to the 1970 confrontation in Trinidad}, booktitle={Contemporary Caribbean: a sociological reader}, publisher={S. Craig}, author={Craig, Susan}, year={1981} }

@book{Cross, Malcolm_Minority Rights Group_1972, address={London}, title={The East Indians of Guyana and Trinidad}, volume={Report / Minority Rights Group}, publisher={Minority Rights Group}, author={Cross, Malcolm and Minority Rights Group}, year={1972} }

@book{Dabydeen, David, title={COOLIE ODYSSEY}, url={http://www.amazon.co.uk/COOLIE-ODYSSEY-David-Dabydeen/dp/1870518691}, publisher={HANSIB PUBLICATIONS (1 Jun 2006)}, author={Dabydeen, David} }

@book{Dabydeen, David_Samaroo, Brinsley_University of Warwick_London Strategic Policy Unit_1987, address={London}, title={India in the Caribbean}, publisher={Hansib}, author={Dabydeen, David and Samaroo, Brinsley and University of Warwick and London Strategic Policy Unit}, year={1987} }

@inbook{1996a, address={New York}, edition={1st Vintage contemporaries ed}, title={Children of the Sea}, volume={Vintage contemporaries}, booktitle={Krik? Krak!}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Danticat, Edwidge}, year={1996} }

@book{Danticat, Edwidge_1998, address={New York}, edition={2nd Vintage contemporaries ed}, title={Breath, eyes, memory}, volume={Vintage contemporaries}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Danticat, Edwidge}, year={1998} }

@book{Danticat, Edwidge_2004, address={London}, title={After the dance: a walk through carnival in Jacmel, Haiti}, publisher={Vintage}, author={Danticat, Edwidge}, year={2004} }

@article{de la Fuente, Alejandro_1995, title={Race and Inequality in Cuba, 1899-1981}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/260925}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Contemporary History}, publisher={Sage Publications, Ltd.}, author={de la Fuente, Alejandro}, year={1995}, pages={131–168} }

@article{de la Fuente, Alejandro_1998, title={Race, National Discourse, and Politics in Cuba: An Overview}, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2634166}, number={3}, journal={Latin American Perspectives}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.}, author={de la Fuente, Alejandro}, year={1998}, pages={43–69} }

@article{2008, title={The New Afro-Cuban Cultural Movement and the Debate on Race in Contemporary Cuba}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1017/S0022216X08004720}, number={04}, journal={Journal of Latin American Studies}, author={DE LA FUENTE, ALEJANDRO}, year={2008}, month={Dec} }

@inbook{1987b, address={New Delhi}, title={East Indians in the Caribbean}, booktitle={Indians in the Caribbean}, publisher={Sterling}, author={Debiprashad, Sahadeo and Budhram, Dowlat Ram}, year={1987} }

@inbook{2007a, address={Princeton}, title={The African Inheritance in Dominican Culture}, booktitle={Dominican cultures: the making of a Caribbean society}, publisher={Markus Wiener}, author={Deive, Carlos}, year={2007} }

@book{Demas, William G._2009, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={The economics of development in small countries: with special reference to the Caribbean}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Demas, William G.}, year={2009} }

@misc{Demme, Jonathan_McNamara, Bevin_Saraf, Peter_Gelber, Lizzie_Jean, Wyclef_Aboudja, address={U.K.]}, title={The agronomist}, publisher={Optimum Home Entertainment}, author={Demme, Jonathan and McNamara, Bevin and Saraf, Peter and Gelber, Lizzie and Jean, Wyclef and Aboudja} }

@article{1965, address={Paris}, title={Letter From Cuba}, journal={Présence africaine: revue culturelle du monde noir}, publisher={Revue Presence Africaine}, author={Depestre, René}, year={1965}, pages={123–156} }

@article{Derby, Lauren_1994, title={Haitians, Magic, and Money: Raza and Society in the Haitian-Dominican Borderlands, 1900 to 1937}, volume={36}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/179294}, number={3}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Derby, Lauren}, year={1994}, pages={488–526} }

@book{Desch, Michael C._Domínguez, Jorge I._Serbín, Andrés_1998, address={Albany}, title={From pirates to drug lords: the post-Cold War Caribbean security environment}, volume={SUNY series in global politics}, publisher={State University of New York Press}, author={Desch, Michael C. and Domínguez, Jorge I. and Serbín, Andrés}, year={1998} }

@book{Desmangles, Leslie Gérald_1992, address={Chapel Hill, [N.C.]}, title={The faces of the gods: vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Desmangles, Leslie Gérald}, year={1992} }

@misc{Diaz, Jesús_2000, address={Miami, Fla.}, title={Lejanía}, url={http://copac.ac.uk/search?mtl=Visual%20materials%20(eg.%20Video%2C%20Pictures%2C%20Physical%20objects)&title=Lejan%C3%ADa&sort-order=rank&rn=1}, publisher={Marakka}, author={Diaz, Jesús}, year={2000} }

@book{Dietz, James L._1986, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Economic history of Puerto Rico: institutional change and capitalist development}, url={https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780691186894/html}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Dietz, James L.}, year={1986} }

@inbook{1984b, address={Cambridge}, title={Cuba since 1959}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14560556380004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true}, booktitle={The Cambridge history of Latin America, vol. VII}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Domínguez, Jorge}, year={1984} }

@inbook{1992a, address={University Park, Pa}, title={Co-operating with the Enemy? US Immigration Policies Towards Cuba}, booktitle={Western Hemisphere immigration and United States foreign policy}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={Domínguez, Jorge}, year={1992} }

@inbook{2005a, address={New York}, title={Cuba and the Pax Americana: US-Cuban Relations Post-1990}, booktitle={Between compliance and conflict: East Asia, Latin America, and the ‘new’ Pax Americana}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dominguez, Jorge}, year={2005} }

@article{Dominguez, Jorge I._1997, title={U.S.-Cuban Relations: From the Cold War to the Colder War}, volume={39}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/166485}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs}, publisher={Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Miami}, author={Dominguez, Jorge I.}, year={1997}, pages={49–75} }

@article{ title={Your Friend, Fidel}, volume={102}, url={http://harvardmagazine.com/2000/07/your-friend-fidel.html}, number={6}, journal={Harvard Magazine}, author={Dominguez, Jorge I.} }

@book{Domínguez, Jorge I._Harvard University_1989a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={To make a world safe for revolution: Cuba’s foreign policy}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Domínguez, Jorge I. and Harvard University}, year={1989} }

@book{Domínguez, Jorge I._Harvard University_1989b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={To make a world safe for revolution: Cuba’s foreign policy}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Domínguez, Jorge I. and Harvard University}, year={1989} }

@book{Duany, Jorge_2002, address={Chapel Hill}, title={The Puerto Rican nation on the move: identities on the island and in the United States}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Duany, Jorge}, year={2002} }

@book{Dumas, J. R. P._2008, address={Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago}, title={An encounter with Haiti: notes of a special adviser}, publisher={Medianet}, author={Dumas, J. R. P.}, year={2008} }

@book{Dupuy, Alex_1997a, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Haiti in the new world order: the limits of the democratic revolution}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Dupuy, Alex}, year={1997} }

@book{Dupuy, Alex_1997b, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Haiti in the new world order: the limits of the democratic revolution}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Dupuy, Alex}, year={1997} }

@book{Dupuy, Alex_2007, address={Lanham}, title={The prophet and power: Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the international community, and Haiti}, volume={Critical currents in Latin American perspective}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Dupuy, Alex}, year={2007} }

@book{Duval, David Timothy_2004, address={London}, title={Tourism in the Caribbean: trends, development, prospects}, volume={Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism, and mobility}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Duval, David Timothy}, year={2004} }

@book{Eckstein, Susan_2003, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Back from the future: Cuba under Castro}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Eckstein, Susan}, year={2003} }

@article{Edie, Carlene J._1989, title={From Manley to Seaga: The Persistence of Clientelist Politics in Jamaica}, volume={38}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/27864850}, number={1}, journal={Social and Economic Studies}, publisher={Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies}, author={Edie, Carlene J.}, year={1989}, pages={1–35} }

@book{Edie, Carlene J._1991, address={Boulder & London}, title={Democracy by default: dependency and clientelism in Jamaica}, publisher={Lynne Rienner}, author={Edie, Carlene J.}, year={1991} }

@book{Edie, Carlene J._1994, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Democracy in the Caribbean: myths and realities}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Edie, Carlene J.}, year={1994} }

@book{Erisman, H. Michael_1984, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={The Caribbean challenge: U.S. policy in a volatile region}, volume={Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Erisman, H. Michael}, year={1984} }

@book{Farmer, Paul_2003, address={Monroe, Me}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The uses of Haiti}, publisher={Common Courage Press}, author={Farmer, Paul}, year={2003} }

@article{2004d, title={Who removed Aristide?}, volume={26}, url={http://www.lrb.co.uk/v26/n08/paul-farmer/who-removed-aristide}, number={8}, journal={London review of books}, publisher={London review of books}, author={Farmer, Paul}, year={2004}, month={Apr}, pages={28–31} }

@book{Fatton, Robert_2002, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Haiti’s predatory republic: the unending transition to democracy}, publisher={Lynne Rienner}, author={Fatton, Robert}, year={2002} }

@book{Ferguson, James_Latin American Bureau, address={London}, title={Grenada: revolution in reverse}, volume={Latin American Bureau special brief}, publisher={Latin American Bureau}, author={Ferguson, James and Latin American Bureau} }

@book{Ferguson, James_Minority Rights Group_2003, address={London}, title={Migration in the Caribbean: Haiti, the Dominican Republic and beyond}, volume={Minority Rights Group international report}, publisher={Minority Rights Group International}, author={Ferguson, James and Minority Rights Group}, year={2003} }

@article{Fernandes, Sujatha_2003, title={Fear of a Black Nation: Local Rappers, Transnational Crossings, and State Power in Contemporary Cuba}, volume={76}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3318281}, number={4}, journal={Anthropological Quarterly}, publisher={The George Washington University Institute for Ethnographic Research}, author={Fernandes, Sujatha}, year={2003}, pages={575–608} }

@book{Fernández Olmos, Margarite_Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth_2003, address={New York}, title={Creole religions of the Caribbean: an introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo}, volume={Religion, race, and ethnicity}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Fernández Olmos, Margarite and Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth}, year={2003} }

@inbook{2000a, address={Gainesville}, title={Rethinking Race and Nation in Cuba}, booktitle={Cuba, the elusive nation: interpretations of national identity}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Ferrer, Ada}, year={2000} }

@misc{Figuero_2009, title={Jamaica for sale}, url={http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/1720343?style=html&title=Jamaica%20for%20sale}, author={Figuero, Esther}, year={2009} }

@misc{1987c, title={From Ajíaco to Tropical Soup: Fernando Ortiz and the Definition of Cuban Culture}, url={http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=laccopsd}, author={Firmat, Gustavo Pérez}, year={1987} }

@book{Fitzpatrick, Joseph P._1987, address={Englewood Cliffs, N. J.}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Puerto Rican Americans: the meaning of migration to the mainland}, volume={Ethnic groups in American life series}, publisher={Prentice-Hall}, author={Fitzpatrick, Joseph P.}, year={1987} }

@book{Flores, Juan_2000, address={New York}, title={From bomba to hip-hop: Puerto Rican culture and Latino identity}, volume={Popular cultures, everyday lives}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Flores, Juan}, year={2000} }

@book{Font, Mauricio A._Centeno, Miguel Angel_1997, address={Boulder}, title={Toward a new Cuba?: legacies of a revolution}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Font, Mauricio A. and Centeno, Miguel Angel}, year={1997} }

@article{Forsdick, Charles_2008, title={Interpreting 2004: Politics, Memory, Scholarship}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/899182865/13CA0156D076491540E/2?accountid=14511}, number={27}, journal={Small Axe}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Forsdick, Charles}, year={2008}, month={Oct}, pages={1–13} }

@book{Frederick, Howard H._1986, address={Norwood, N.J.}, title={Cuban-American radio wars: ideology in international telecommunications}, volume={Communication and information science}, publisher={Ablex}, author={Frederick, Howard H.}, year={1986} }

@book{Fuente, Alejandro de la_2001, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={A nation for all: race, inequality, and politics in twentieth-century Cuba}, volume={Envisioning Cuba}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Fuente, Alejandro de la}, year={2001} }

@book{Gammon, Kent_2007, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Two steps forward, two steps backward: the Jamaican story 1972-2007}, publisher={Pelican Publishers}, author={Gammon, Kent}, year={2007} }

@book{García, Cristina_1993, address={New York}, title={Dreaming in Cuban: a novel}, publisher={Ballantine Books}, author={García, Cristina}, year={1993} }

@inbook{1991b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Restoring Hegemony…in the Caribbean Basin during the 1980s}, volume={Macmillan internationlal political economy series}, booktitle={Conflict, peace and development in the Caribbean}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={García, Emilio Pantojas}, year={1991} }

@book{García, María Cristina_1996, address={Berkeley}, title={Havana USA: Cuban exiles and Cuban Americans in South Florida, 1959-1994}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={García, María Cristina}, year={1996} }

@book{Garner_2008, title={Guyana 1838-1935: Ethnicity, Class and Gender}, publisher={Ian Randle Publishers}, author={Garner, Steve}, year={2008} }

@article{Gates, Skip and Cleaver, Eldridge_1975, title={Cuban Experience: Eldridge Cleaver on Ice}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2934892}, number={49}, journal={Transition}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Gates, Skip and Cleaver, Eldridge}, year={1975}, pages={32–44} }

@inbook{1993b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Chapter 1: The Black Atlantic as a Counterculture of Modernity}, booktitle={The black Atlantic: modernity and double consciousness}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Gilroy, Paul}, year={1993} }

@book{Gilroy, Paul_Baker, Houston A._1991, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={‘There ain’t no black in the Union Jack’: the cultural politics of race and nation}, volume={Black literature and culture}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Gilroy, Paul and Baker, Houston A.}, year={1991} }

@article{Girard, Philippe R_2002, title={Credibility, Domestic Politics and Presidential Decision-making: William J. Clinton’s 1994 Invasion of Haiti}, volume={36}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/748369400/13CA02E9EA8133DE8E9/7?accountid=14511}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Caribbean History}, publisher={University of the West Indies, Department of History}, author={Girard, Philippe R}, year={2002}, pages={127–156} }

@book{Girvan, Norman_1971, address={Jamaica}, title={Foreign capital and economic underdevelopment in Jamaica}, publisher={Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies}, author={Girvan, Norman}, year={1971} }

@book{Girvan, Norman_Jefferson, O._1971, title={Readings in the political economy of the Caribbean}, author={Girvan, Norman and Jefferson, O.}, year={1971} }

@book{Glasgow, Roy Arthur_1970, address={The Hague}, title={Guyana: race and politics among Africans and East Indians}, publisher={Martinus Nijhoff}, author={Glasgow, Roy Arthur}, year={1970} }

@book{Gleijeses, Piero_1978, address={Baltimore}, title={The Dominican Crisis: the 1965 constitutionalist revolt and American intervention}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Gleijeses, Piero}, year={1978} }

@book{Gmelch, George_1992, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Double passage: the lives of Caribbean migrants abroad and back home}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Gmelch, George}, year={1992} }

@book{Gonsalves, Ralph E._1981, address={London}, title={The non capitalist path of development: Africa and the Caribbean}, publisher={One Caribbean (O.C.) Publishers}, author={Gonsalves, Ralph E.}, year={1981} }

@book{González Echevarría, Roberto_1999, address={Oxford}, title={The pride of Havana: a history of Cuban baseball}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={González Echevarría, Roberto}, year={1999} }

@book{Gonzalez-Wippler, Migene_1994, title={Legends Of Santeria}, publisher={Llewellyn Publications}, author={Gonzalez-Wippler, Migene}, year={1994} }

@inbook{1990b, address={Oxford}, title={Bella Makes Life}, volume={Heinemann Caribbean writers series}, booktitle={Caribbean new wave: contemporary short stories}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Goodison, Lorna}, year={1990} }

@inbook{1987d, address={New Delhi}, title={Culture and ethnic participation in a social movement: the case study of the East Indians and the Black Power movement in Trinidad}, booktitle={Indians in the Caribbean}, publisher={Sterling}, author={Gosine, Mahendra}, year={1987} }

@book{Goulbourne, Harry_2002, address={London}, title={Caribbean transnational experience}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Goulbourne, Harry}, year={2002} }

@book{Gowricharn, Ruben S._2006, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Caribbean transnationalism: migration, pluralization, and social cohesion}, publisher={Lexington Books}, author={Gowricharn, Ruben S.}, year={2006} }

@book{Grasmuck, Sherri_Pessar, Patricia R._1991, address={Berkeley}, title={Between two islands: Dominican international migration}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Grasmuck, Sherri and Pessar, Patricia R.}, year={1991} }

@book{Gregory, Steven_2007, address={Berkeley}, title={The devil behind the mirror: globalization and politics in the Dominican Republic}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Gregory, Steven}, year={2007} }

@book{Griffith, Ivelaw L._2004, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Caribbean security in the age of terror: challenge and change}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Griffith, Ivelaw L.}, year={2004} }

@book{Griffiths, Leslie_1997, address={Oxford}, title={The Aristide factor: [a biography of Haiti’s first democratically elected president]}, publisher={Lion}, author={Griffiths, Leslie}, year={1997} }

@book{Grosfoguel, Ramón_2003, address={Berkeley}, title={Colonial subjects: Puerto Ricans in a global perspective}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Grosfoguel, Ramón}, year={2003} }

@inbook{2003a, address={Melbourne}, edition={2nd, expanded ed}, title={Political sovereignty and economic independence}, booktitle={Che Guevara reader}, publisher={Ocean Press}, author={Guevara, Ernesto Che}, year={2003} }

@book{Guillén, Nicolás_Augier, Ángel_1984, address={Caracas, Venezuela}, title={Las grandes elegías y otros poemas}, volume={Biblioteca Ayacucho}, publisher={Biblioteca Ayacucho}, author={Guillén, Nicolás and Augier, Ángel}, year={1984} }

@book{Gunst, Laurie_1995, address={New York}, title={Born fi’ dead}, publisher={H. Holt}, author={Gunst, Laurie}, year={1995} }

@book{Halebsky, Sandor_Hernández, Rafael_Kirk, John M._1990, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Transformation and struggle: Cuba faces the 1990s}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Halebsky, Sandor and Hernández, Rafael and Kirk, John M.}, year={1990} }

@book{Hall, Kenneth O._Holding, Rheima_2006, address={Kingston, [Jamaica]}, title={Tourism: the driver of change in the Jamaican economy?}, publisher={Ian Randle Publishers}, author={Hall, Kenneth O. and Holding, Rheima}, year={2006} }

@book{Hall, Stuart_2001, address={Milton Keynes}, title={The multicultural question}, url={http://copac.ac.uk/search?title=The%20multicultural%20question&sort-order=rank&rn=1}, publisher={Pavis Centre for Social and Cultural Research}, author={Hall, Stuart}, year={2001} }

@inbook{2001b, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Negotiating Caribbean Identities}, booktitle={New Caribbean thought: a reader}, publisher={The University of the West Indies Press}, author={Hall, Stuart}, year={2001} }

@book{Hall_Du Gay_1996, address={London}, title={Questions of cultural identity}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/UCL/detail.action?docID=1474805}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Hall, Stuart and Du Gay, Paul}, year={1996} }

@book{Hallward_2010, address={London}, title={Damming the Flood: Haiti and the Politics of Containment}, publisher={Verso}, author={Hallward, Peter}, year={2010} }

@article{ title={Option Zero in Haiti}, url={http://newleftreview.org/II/27/peter-hallward-option-zero-in-haiti}, journal={New Left Review}, author={Hallward, Peter} }

@book{Haney, Patrick Jude_Vanderbush, Walt_2005, address={Pittsburgh, Pa}, title={The Cuban embargo: the domestic politics of an American foreign policy}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt6wrc6s}, publisher={University of Pittsburgh Press}, author={Haney, Patrick Jude and Vanderbush, Walt}, year={2005} }

@book{Harney, Stefano_1996, address={Kingston, [Jamaica]}, title={Nationalism and identity: culture and the imagination in a Caribbean diaspora}, publisher={Press University of West Indies}, author={Harney, Stefano}, year={1996} }

@book{Hartlyn, Jonathan_1998, address={Chapel Hill, NC}, title={The struggle for democratic politics in the Dominican Republic}, volume={H. Eugene and Lillian Youngs Lehman series}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Hartlyn, Jonathan}, year={1998} }

@inbook{1990c, address={Pittsburgh, Pa}, title={Introduction: A Revolution Aborted}, volume={Pitt Latin American series}, booktitle={A Revolution aborted: the lessons of Grenada}, publisher={University of Pittsburgh Press}, author={Heine, Jorge}, year={1990} }

@book{Heine, Jorge_1990, address={Pittsburgh, Pa}, title={A Revolution aborted: the lessons of Grenada}, volume={Pitt Latin American series}, publisher={University of Pittsburgh Press}, author={Heine, Jorge}, year={1990} }

@inbook{2005b, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Race and Politics in Cuba}, booktitle={Contemporary Caribbean cultures and societies in a global context}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Helg, Aline}, year={2005}, pages={183–205} }

@book{Hendricks, Glenn L., address={New York}, title={The Dominican diaspora: from the Dominican Republic to New York City--villagers in transition}, volume={Publications of the Center for Education in Latin America}, publisher={Teachers College Press, Columbia University}, author={Hendricks, Glenn L.} }

@book{Henry, Frances_Plaza, Dwaine_2006, address={Jamaica}, title={Returning to the source: the final stage of the Caribbean migration circuit}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Henry, Frances and Plaza, Dwaine}, year={2006} }

@inbook{1981b, address={[S.l.]}, title={Decolonization, Tourism and Class/Race Structure in Antigua}, booktitle={Contemporary Caribbean: a sociological reader}, publisher={S. Craig}, author={Henry, Paget}, year={1981}, pages={243–263} }

@misc{Henzell, Perry_Cliff, Jimmy_Bartley, Janet_Hartman, Ras Daniel_Charlton, Bobby_Victor-Smith, John_White, Richard_Anderson, Seicland_Jessop, Peter_McDonald, David_et al._2008, address={[London]}, title={The harder they come}, publisher={Revolver Entertainment}, author={Henzell, Perry and Cliff, Jimmy and Bartley, Janet and Hartman, Ras Daniel and Charlton, Bobby and Victor-Smith, John and White, Richard and Anderson, Seicland and Jessop, Peter and McDonald, David and St. Juste, Franklyn and Rhone, Trevor D. and Dekker, Desmond and Bradshaw, Carl and Slickers (Reggae group)}, year={2008} }

@article{1999c, title={DEBORAH PACINI HERNANDEZ AND REEBEE GAROFALO: HIP HOP IN HAVANA RAP, RACE AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN CONTEMPORARY CUBA}, volume={11–12}, DOI={10.1111/j.1533-1598.1999.tb00002.x}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Popular Music Studies}, author={HERNANDEZ, DEBORAH PACINI and GAROFALO, REEBEE}, year={1999}, month={Mar}, pages={18–47} }

@book{Hernández Rodríguez, Rafael_Tulchin, Joseph S._Serbín, Andrés_1997a, address={Wilmington, Del}, title={Cuba and the Caribbean: regional issues and trends in the post-Cold War era}, publisher={Scholarly Resources}, author={Hernández Rodríguez, Rafael and Tulchin, Joseph S. and Serbín, Andrés}, year={1997} }

@book{Hernández Rodríguez, Rafael_Tulchin, Joseph S._Serbín, Andrés_1997b, address={Wilmington, Del}, title={Cuba and the Caribbean: regional issues and trends in the post-Cold War era}, publisher={Scholarly Resources}, author={Hernández Rodríguez, Rafael and Tulchin, Joseph S. and Serbín, Andrés}, year={1997} }

@article{1997a, title={Multiracial Identities in Trinidad and Guyana: Exaltation and Ambiguity}, volume={13}, url={http://www.mixedracestudies.org/wordpress/?p=11542}, number={4}, journal={Latin American Issues}, author={Hernandez-Ramdwar, Camille}, year={1997} }

@article{ title={Blackness with a Cuban Beat}, volume={38}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/748661512/13C7C4A14294D542DDA/11?accountid=14511}, number={2}, journal={NACLA Report on the Americas}, publisher={North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA)}, author={Hernandez-Reguant, Ariana}, pages={31–36} }

@book{Hillman, Richard S._D’Agostino, Thomas J._2003, address={Boulder, Co}, title={Understanding the contemporary Caribbean}, volume={Understanding}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Hillman, Richard S. and D’Agostino, Thomas J.}, year={2003} }

@book{Hillman, Richard S._D’Agostino, Thomas J._2009, address={Boulder}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Understanding the contemporary Caribbean}, volume={Understanding}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Hillman, Richard S. and D’Agostino, Thomas J.}, year={2009} }

@inbook{2003b, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Guyana’s dominant political culture: an overview}, booktitle={Modern political culture in the Caribbean}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Hinds, David}, year={2003} }

@book{Hinds, David_2004, address={Georgetown}, title={Race and political discourse in Guyana: a conversation with African Guyanese in the presence and hearing of Indian Guyanese}, publisher={Guyana-Caribbean Politics Publications}, author={Hinds, David}, year={2004} }

@book{Hintzen, Percy C._1989, address={Cambridge}, title={The costs of regime survival: racial mobilization, elite domination, and control of the state in Guyana and Trinidad}, volume={The Arnold and Caroline Rose monograph series of the American Sociological Association}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hintzen, Percy C.}, year={1989} }

@book{Ho, Christine G. T._Nurse, Keith_2005a, address={Kingston}, title={Globalisation, diaspora and Caribbean popular culture}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Ho, Christine G. T. and Nurse, Keith}, year={2005} }

@book{Ho, Christine G. T._Nurse, Keith_2005b, address={Kingston}, title={Globalisation, diaspora and Caribbean popular culture}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Ho, Christine G. T. and Nurse, Keith}, year={2005} }

@book{Hope, Kempe R._1986, address={New York}, title={Economic development in the Caribbean}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Hope, Kempe R.}, year={1986} }

@book{Horowitz, Donald L._1985, address={Berkeley ; London}, title={Ethnic groups in conflict}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Horowitz, Donald L.}, year={1985} }

@book{Horowitz, Michael M._1971, address={Garden City, N.Y.}, title={Peoples and cultures of the Caribbean: an anthropological reader}, publisher={The Natural History Press}, author={Horowitz, Michael M.}, year={1971} }

@book{Howard, David_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Coloring the nation: race and ethnicity in the Dominican Republic}, publisher={Signal Books}, author={Howard, David}, year={2001} }

@article{Howard, David_2007, title={Development, Racism, and Discrimination in the Dominican Republic}, volume={17}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25548279}, number={6}, journal={Development in Practice}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Howard, David}, year={2007}, pages={725–738} }

@article{Howard, David A, title={Dominican Republic Spurns Haitian Migrants: Rejection of African Heritage Fuels Anti-Haitian Views}, volume={35}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/748677185/13C7C8C8ED88DA785E/13?accountid=14511}, number={2}, journal={NACLA Report on the Americas}, publisher={North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA)}, author={Howard, David A}, pages={24–28} }

@book{Huber, Evelyne_Stephens, John D._1986, address={Basingstoke}, title={Democratic socialism in Jamaica: the political movement and social transformation in dependent capitalism}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Huber, Evelyne and Stephens, John D.}, year={1986} }

@book{Hurbon, Laënnec_1995, address={London}, title={Voodoo: truth and fantasy}, volume={New horizons}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Hurbon, Laënnec}, year={1995} }

@article{Itzigsohn, Jose and Dore-Cabral, Carlos_2000a, title={Competing Identities? Race, Ethnicity and Panethnicity among Dominicans in the United States}, volume={15}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/684815}, number={2}, journal={Sociological Forum}, publisher={Springer}, author={Itzigsohn, Jose and Dore-Cabral, Carlos}, year={2000}, pages={225–247} }

@article{Itzigsohn, Jose and Dore-Cabral, Carlos_2000b, title={Competing Identities? Race, Ethnicity and Panethnicity among Dominicans in the United States}, volume={15}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/684815}, number={2}, journal={Sociological Forum}, publisher={Springer}, author={Itzigsohn, Jose and Dore-Cabral, Carlos}, year={2000}, pages={225–247} }

@inbook{2005c, address={Lanham, Md}, title={The contemporary crisis in Guyanese national identification}, volume={Caribbean studies}, booktitle={Ethnicity, class, and nationalism: Caribbean and extra-Caribbean dimensions}, publisher={Lexington Books}, author={Jackson, Shona}, year={2005} }

@book{Jagan, Cheddi, address={Guyana?]}, title={The Caribbean: whose backyard?}, publisher={[s.n.]}, author={Jagan, Cheddi} }

@book{James, C. L. R._2005, address={London}, title={Beyond a boundary}, publisher={Yellow Jersey}, author={James, C. L. R.}, year={2005} }

@book{James, Conrad_Perivolaris, John_2000, address={London}, title={The cultures of the Hispanic Caribbean}, volume={Warwick University Caribbean studies}, publisher={Macmillan Caribbean}, author={James, Conrad and Perivolaris, John}, year={2000} }

@book{James, Winston_Harris, Clive_1993, address={London}, title={Inside Babylon: the Caribbean diaspora in Britain}, publisher={Verso}, author={James, Winston and Harris, Clive}, year={1993} }

@article{Jenson, Deborah_2005, title={From the Kidnapping(s) of the Louvertures to the Alleged Kidnapping of Aristide: Legacies of Slavery in the Post/Colonial World}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4149316}, number={107}, journal={Yale French Studies}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Jenson, Deborah}, year={2005}, pages={162–186} }

@article{Jim Sidanius, Yesilernis Peña and Mark Sawyer_2001, title={Inclusionary Discrimination: Pigmentocracy and Patriotism in the Dominican Republic}, volume={22}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3792488}, number={4}, journal={Political Psychology}, publisher={International Society of Political Psychology}, author={Jim Sidanius, Yesilernis Peña and Mark Sawyer}, year={2001}, pages={827–851} }

@inbook{1990d, address={Oxford}, title={Yardstick}, volume={Heinemann Caribbean writers series}, booktitle={Caribbean new wave: contemporary short stories}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Johnson, Amryl}, year={1990} }

@book{Kaufman, Michael_1985, address={London}, title={Jamaica under Manley: dilemmas of socialism and democracy}, volume={Third World books}, publisher={Zed}, author={Kaufman, Michael}, year={1985} }

@book{Kempadoo, Kamala_1999, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Sun, sex, and gold: tourism and sex work in the Caribbean}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield Publishers}, author={Kempadoo, Kamala}, year={1999} }

@inbook{2009a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Theorising Post-Colonial Diasporas}, url={https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=297750&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s8454451}, booktitle={Comparing postcolonial diasporas}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Keown, Michelle and Procter, James}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Kincaid_2005, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={A Small Place}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5a7c525d-d331-ee11-87dd-0050f2f0d45d}, booktitle={Women writing resistance: essays on Latin America and the Caribbean}, publisher={South End}, author={Kincaid, Jamaica}, year={2005}, pages={147–156} }

@book{King, Cheryl L. A._2003, address={Eugene, Or}, title={Michael Manley and democratic socialism: political leadership and ideology in Jamaica}, publisher={Resource Publications}, author={King, Cheryl L. A.}, year={2003} }

@article{1979b, title={Dictatorships and Double Standards}, volume={68}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/199566537/13C67E0F7FD3E11476C/8?accountid=14511}, number={5}, journal={Commentary}, author={Kirkpatrick, Jeane}, year={1979}, month={Nov}, pages={34–45} }

@book{Klak, Thomas_1998, address={Lanham}, title={Globalization and neoliberalism: the Caribbean context}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Klak, Thomas}, year={1998} }

@inbook{1990e, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={State and Nationalism in the Contemporary Caribbean}, volume={Latin American histories}, url={https://www-fulcrum-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/concern/monographs/6395w7263}, booktitle={The Caribbean: the genesis of a fragmented nationalism}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Knight, Franklin}, year={1990} }

@book{Knight, Franklin W._1990, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Caribbean: the genesis of a fragmented nationalism}, volume={Latin American histories}, url={https://www-fulcrum-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/concern/monographs/6395w7263}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Knight, Franklin W.}, year={1990} }

@book{Knight, Franklin W._Martínez Vergne, Teresita_2005, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Contemporary Caribbean cultures and societies in a global context}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Knight, Franklin W. and Martínez Vergne, Teresita}, year={2005} }

@book{Knight, Franklin W._Palmer, Colin A._1989a, address={Chapel Hill [N.C.]}, title={The modern Caribbean}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Knight, Franklin W. and Palmer, Colin A.}, year={1989} }

@book{Knight, Franklin W._Palmer, Colin A._1989b, address={Chapel Hill [N.C.]}, title={The modern Caribbean}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Knight, Franklin W. and Palmer, Colin A.}, year={1989} }

@book{Kornbluh, Peter_1998, address={New York}, title={Bay of Pigs declassified: the secret CIA report on the invasion of Cuba}, publisher={The New Press}, author={Kornbluh, Peter}, year={1998} }

@book{Kornbluh, Peter_Blight, James G._1998, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Politics of illusion: the Bay of Pigs invasion reexamined}, volume={Studies in Cuban history}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Pub}, author={Kornbluh, Peter and Blight, James G.}, year={1998} }

@book{Kwayana, Eusi_2005, address={Georgetown, Guyana}, title={The Morning After}, author={Kwayana, Eusi}, year={2005} }

@book{Laguerre, Michel S._1980, address={Beverly Hills, Calif}, title={Voodoo heritage}, volume={Sage library of social research}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Laguerre, Michel S.}, year={1980} }

@book{Laguerre, Michel S._1989, address={London}, title={Voodoo and politics in Haiti}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Laguerre, Michel S.}, year={1989} }

@book{Lamming, George_1994, address={Ann Arbor, MI}, title={The emigrants}, volume={Ann Arbor paperbacks}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Lamming, George}, year={1994} }

@article{Lapp, Michael_1995, title={The Rise and Fall of Puerto Rico as a Social Laboratory, 1945-1965}, volume={19}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/1171509}, number={2}, journal={Social Science History}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Lapp, Michael}, year={1995}, pages={169–199} }

@book{Latin America Bureau_1984, address={London}, title={Guyana: fraudulent revolution}, volume={Latin America Bureau special brief}, publisher={Latin American Bureau, with the assistance of the World Council of Churches}, author={Latin America Bureau}, year={1984} }

@article{LeoGrande, William M._1998, title={From Havana to Miami: U.S. Cuba Policy as a Two-Level Game}, volume={40}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/166301}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs}, publisher={Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Miami}, author={LeoGrande, William M.}, year={1998}, pages={67–86} }

@book{Leonard, Thomas M._2004, address={Jefferson, N.C.}, title={Encyclopedia of Cuban-United States relations}, publisher={McFarland}, author={Leonard, Thomas M.}, year={2004} }

@misc{Leth, Asger_Lončarevič, Milǒ_Jean, Winson_Rieks, Mikael Chr_Kanegis, Seth_Radoor, Tomas_Jacobi, Frederik_Nielsen, Adam_Jean, Wyclef_Duplessis, Jerry_2008, address={London}, title={Ghosts of Cité Soleil: the most dangerous place on earth}, publisher={Revolver Entertainment}, author={Leth, Asger and Lončarevič, Milǒ and Jean, Winson and Rieks, Mikael Chr and Kanegis, Seth and Radoor, Tomas and Jacobi, Frederik and Nielsen, Adam and Jean, Wyclef and Duplessis, Jerry}, year={2008} }

@book{Levi, Darrell E._1989, address={London}, title={Michael Manley: the making of a leader}, publisher={Deutsch}, author={Levi, Darrell E.}, year={1989} }

@inbook{1983, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Geopolitical and Cultural Competition in the Caribbean – An Introduction: Cuba versus the United States}, volume={Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean}, booktitle={The New Cuban presence in the Caribbean}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Levine, Barry B.}, year={1983}, pages={1–18} }

@book{Levine, Barry B._1983a, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={The New Cuban presence in the Caribbean}, volume={Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Levine, Barry B.}, year={1983} }

@book{Levine, Barry B._1983b, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={The New Cuban presence in the Caribbean}, volume={Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Levine, Barry B.}, year={1983} }

@book{Levine, Barry B._1987, address={New York}, title={The Caribbean exodus}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Levine, Barry B.}, year={1987} }

@inbook{1975a, title={Character of Caribbean Economy}, booktitle={Caribbean economy: dependence and backwardness}, author={Levitt, Kari and Best, Lloyd}, year={1975} }

@inbook{1975b, title={Character of Caribbean Economy}, booktitle={Caribbean economy: dependence and backwardness}, author={Levitt, Kari and Best, Lloyd}, year={1975} }

@book{Levitt, Peggy_2001, address={Berkeley}, title={The transnational villagers}, url={https://www.degruyter.com/california/view/title/574341?tab_body=toc}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Levitt, Peggy}, year={2001} }

@book{Lewin, Olive_2000, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={‘Rock it come over’: the folk music of Jamaica}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Lewin, Olive}, year={2000} }

@book{Lewis, David E._1984, address={Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba}, title={Reform and revolution in Grenada, 1950 to 1981: essay}, publisher={Casa de las Américas}, author={Lewis, David E.}, year={1984} }

@book{Lewis, Gordon K._1987, address={Baltimore}, title={Grenada: the jewel despoiled}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Lewis, Gordon K.}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Lewis, Gordon K._2004a, address={Kingston}, title={Chapter 10: The problem of economic dependency}, url={http://web.a.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=a7efa673-40bd-407b-a742-0e3ab971dc00%40sdc-v-sessmgr02&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWlwLHNoaWImc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZlJnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#db=nlebk&AN=649067}, booktitle={Puerto Rico: freedom and power in the Caribbean}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Lewis, Gordon K.}, year={2004} }

@book{Lewis, Gordon K._2004b, address={Kingston}, title={Puerto Rico: freedom and power in the Caribbean}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=649067&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s8454451}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Lewis, Gordon K.}, year={2004} }

@book{Lewis, Gordon K._Knight, Franklin W._2004, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={The growth of the modern West Indies}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Lewis, Gordon K. and Knight, Franklin W.}, year={2004} }

@book{Lewis, Gordon K._Palmer, Ransford W._1990, address={New York}, title={In search of a better life: perspectives on migration from the Caribbean}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Lewis, Gordon K. and Palmer, Ransford W.}, year={1990} }

@book{Lewis, Rupert_1998, address={Kingston}, title={Walter Rodney: 1968 revisited}, publisher={Canoe Press}, author={Lewis, Rupert}, year={1998} }

@book{Lewis, Rupert, address={Kinsgton, Jamaica}, title={Walter Rodney’s intellectual and political thought}, publisher={Press University of the West Indies}, author={Lewis, Rupert} }

@book{Lindahl, Folke_Meeks, Brian_2001, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={New Caribbean thought: a reader}, publisher={The University of the West Indies Press}, author={Lindahl, Folke and Meeks, Brian}, year={2001} }

@book{López Ropero, María Lourdes_2004, address={Alicante}, title={The Anglo-Caribbean migration novel: writing from the diaspora}, volume={MG Monografías}, publisher={Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante}, author={López Ropero, María Lourdes}, year={2004} }

@book{Lovelace, Earl_1998, address={New York}, title={The dragon can’t dance: a novel}, publisher={Persea}, author={Lovelace, Earl}, year={1998} }

@book{Lovelace, Earl_2012, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={Is just a movie}, publisher={Haymarket}, author={Lovelace, Earl}, year={2012} }

@book{Lowenthal, Abraham F._1972, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The Dominican intervention}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Lowenthal, Abraham F.}, year={1972} }

@article{Lowenthal, David_1972, title={Black Power in the Caribbean Context}, volume={48}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/143020}, number={1}, journal={Economic Geography}, publisher={Clark University}, author={Lowenthal, David}, year={1972}, pages={116–134} }

@book{Lundahl, Mats_1992, address={London}, title={Politics or markets?: essays on Haitian underdevelopment}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lundahl, Mats}, year={1992} }

@article{Mahabir, Kumar_1996, title={Whose Nation Is This? The Struggle over National and Ethnic Identity in Trinidad and Guyana}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25613341}, number={2}, journal={Caribbean Studies}, publisher={Institute of Caribbean Studies, UPR, Rio Piedras Campus}, author={Mahabir, Kumar}, year={1996}, pages={283–302} }

@inbook{1992b, address={New York}, title={Race, Colour and Class in the Caribbean}, booktitle={Americas: new interpretive essays}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Maingot, Anthony}, year={1992} }

@inbook{1999d, address={Aldershot}, title={Emigration Dynamics in the Caribbean: the cases of Haiti and the Domincan Republic}, booktitle={Emigration dynamics in developing countries: Vol 3: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Maingot, Anthony}, year={1999} }

@article{Maingot, Anthony P._1987, title={Haiti: Problems of a Transition to Democracy in an Authoritarian Soft State}, volume={28}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/165747}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs}, publisher={Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Miami}, author={Maingot, Anthony P.}, year={1987}, pages={1986–102} }

@book{Maingot, Anthony P._1991, address={Boulder [Colo.]}, title={Small country development and international labor flows: experiences in the Caribbean}, volume={Series on development and international migration in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean Basin}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Maingot, Anthony P.}, year={1991} }

@book{Maingot, Anthony P._1994a, address={London}, title={The United States and the Caribbean}, volume={Warwick University Caribbean studies}, publisher={Macmillan Caribbean}, author={Maingot, Anthony P.}, year={1994} }

@book{Maingot, Anthony P._1994b, address={Coral Gables, Fla}, title={Grasping the nettle: a ‘national liberation’ option for Haiti}, url={http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/27031018?style=html&title=Grasping%20the%20nettlea%20%22national%20liberation%22%20option%20for}, publisher={North-South Center, University of Miami}, author={Maingot, Anthony P.}, year={1994} }

@book{Maingot, Anthony P._Lozano, Wilfredo_2005, address={New York}, title={The United States and the Caribbean: transforming hegemony and sovereignty}, volume={Contemporary inter-American relations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Maingot, Anthony P. and Lozano, Wilfredo}, year={2005} }

@book{Malavet, Pedro A._2004, address={New York}, title={America’s colony: the political and cultural conflict between the United States and Puerto Rico}, volume={Critical America}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Malavet, Pedro A.}, year={2004} }

@inbook{1969, address={London}, title={Puerto Rico: An American Showcase for Latin America}, booktitle={Latin America radicalism: a documentary report on Left and Nationalist movements}, publisher={Cape}, author={Maldonado-Denis, Manuel}, year={1969} }

@book{Mandle, Jay R._1985, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Big revolution, small country: the rise and fall of the Grenada revolution}, publisher={North-South}, author={Mandle, Jay R.}, year={1985} }

@book{Manley, Beverley_2008, address={Kingston}, title={The Manley memoirs}, publisher={I. Randle}, author={Manley, Beverley}, year={2008} }

@book{Manley, Michael_1974, address={Kingston}, title={The meaning of socialism: statement to the House of Representatives 20th November 1974}, url={http://copac.ac.uk/search?author=Manley&title=The%20meaning%20of%20socialism&sort-order=ti%2C-date&rn=1}, publisher={G.P.}, author={Manley, Michael}, year={1974} }

@book{Manley, Michael_1987, address={Washington, D.C}, title={Up the down escalator: development and the international economy : a Jamaican case study}, publisher={Howard University Press}, author={Manley, Michael}, year={1987} }

@book{Manley, Michael_1990, address={Washington, D.C.}, edition={New ed}, title={The politics of change: a Jamaican testament}, publisher={Howard University Press}, author={Manley, Michael}, year={1990} }

@book{Manley, Michael_1995, address={London}, edition={Rev. and expanded ed}, title={A history of West Indies cricket}, publisher={André Deutsch}, author={Manley, Michael}, year={1995} }

@book{Manuel, Peter Lamarche_Bilby, Kenneth M._Largey, Michael D._2006, address={Philadelphia}, edition={Rev. and expanded ed}, title={Caribbean currents: Caribbean music from rumba to reggae}, publisher={Temple University Press}, author={Manuel, Peter Lamarche and Bilby, Kenneth M. and Largey, Michael D.}, year={2006} }

@misc{1956, title={AN AMERICA TO SERVE THE WORLD}, url={http://www.flmm.org/v2/MENSAJES_PDF/AN%2520AMERICA%2520TO%2520SERVE%2520THE%2520WORLD.pdf}, publisher={Department of Education Press, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico}, author={Marín, Luis Muñoz}, year={1956} }

@article{Martin, Ian_1999, title={Haiti: International Force or National Compromise?}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/157817}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Latin American Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Martin, Ian}, year={1999}, pages={711–734} }

@book{Martínez-San Miguel, Yolanda_2003, address={San Juan}, title={Caribe two ways: cultura de la migración en el Caribe insular hispánico}, volume={Colección en fuga. Ensayos}, publisher={Ediciones Callejón}, author={Martínez-San Miguel, Yolanda}, year={2003} }

@inbook{1974a, address={Westport, Conn}, title={The Gradual Integration of the Black in Cuba under the Colony, the Republic and the Revolution}, volume={Contributions in Afro-American and African studies}, booktitle={Slavery and race relations in Latin America}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Masferrer, M. and Lago, Carmelo Mesa}, year={1974}, pages={348–384} }

@book{Masud-Piloto, Felix Roberto_1996, address={Lanham, Md}, title={From welcomed exiles to illegal immigrants: Cuban migration to the U.S., 1959-1995}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Masud-Piloto, Felix Roberto}, year={1996} }

@book{Mc Cree, Roy_Stewart, Taimoon_Ryan, Selwyn D._1995, address={St. Augustine, Trinidad}, title={The Black Power revolution, 1970: a retrospective}, publisher={I.S.E.R., University of the West Indies}, author={Mc Cree, Roy and Stewart, Taimoon and Ryan, Selwyn D.}, year={1995} }

@book{McFadyen, Deidre_LaRamée, Pierre_Fried, Mark_Rosen, Fred_North American Congress on Latin America_1995, address={Boston, MA}, title={Haiti: dangerous crossroads}, publisher={South End Press}, author={McFadyen, Deidre and LaRamée, Pierre and Fried, Mark and Rosen, Fred and North American Congress on Latin America}, year={1995} }

@book{McPherson, Alan L._2006, address={New York}, title={Anti-Americanism in Latin America and the Caribbean}, volume={Explorations in culture and international history}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={McPherson, Alan L.}, year={2006} }

@book{Meeks, Brian_1996, address={Barbados}, title={Radical Caribbean: from black power to Abu Bakr}, publisher={The Press University of the West Indies}, author={Meeks, Brian}, year={1996} }

@inbook{2000b, address={Mona, Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Remembering Michael Manley, 1924-1997}, booktitle={Narratives of resistance: Jamaica, Trinidad, the Caribbean}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Meeks, Brian}, year={2000} }

@book{Meeks, Brian_Girvan, Norman_Caribbean Reasonings Conference_University of the West Indies (Mona, Jamaica)_2010a, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={The thought of New World: the quest for decolonisation}, volume={Caribbean reasonings}, url={https://search-alexanderstreet-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C5069573}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Meeks, Brian and Girvan, Norman and Caribbean Reasonings Conference and University of the West Indies (Mona, Jamaica)}, year={2010} }

@book{Meeks, Brian_Girvan, Norman_Caribbean Reasonings Conference_University of the West Indies (Mona, Jamaica)_2010b, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={The thought of New World: the quest for decolonisation}, volume={Caribbean reasonings}, url={https://search-alexanderstreet-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C5069573}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Meeks, Brian and Girvan, Norman and Caribbean Reasonings Conference and University of the West Indies (Mona, Jamaica)}, year={2010} }

@book{Meighoo, Kirk Peter_2003, address={Oxford}, title={Politics in a ‘half-made society’: Trinidad and Tobago, 1925-2001}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Meighoo, Kirk Peter}, year={2003} }

@book{Métraux, Alfred_Mintz, Sidney Wilfred_Charteris, Hugo, address={New York}, title={Voodoo in Haiti}, publisher={Schocken, N.Y.}, author={Métraux, Alfred and Mintz, Sidney Wilfred and Charteris, Hugo} }

@book{Michael Manley_1976, address={San Francisco}, title={Not for sale}, publisher={Editorial Consultants}, author={Michael Manley}, year={1976} }

@book{Miller, Jake C._1984, address={New York}, title={The plight of Haitian refugees}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Miller, Jake C.}, year={1984} }

@book{Miller, Marilyn Grace_2004, address={Austin}, title={Rise and fall of the cosmic race: the cult of mestizaje in Latin America}, url={https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780292797208}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.7560/705722}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Miller, Marilyn Grace}, year={2004} }

@book{Minority Rights Group_1995, address={London}, title={No longer invisible: Afro-Latin Americans today}, volume={Minority rights publications}, publisher={Minority Rights Group Publications}, author={Minority Rights Group}, year={1995} }

@inbook{2007b, address={New Brunswick, N.J.}, title={Afro-Caribbeana: An Introduction}, booktitle={Caribbean transformations}, publisher={AldineTransaction}, author={Mintz, Sidney Wilfred}, year={2007}, pages={1–30} }

@book{Mintz, Sidney Wilfred_Price, Richard_Institute for the Study of Human Issues_1976, address={Philadelphia}, title={An anthropological approach to the Afro-American past: a Caribbean perspective}, volume={ISHI occasional papers in social change}, publisher={Institute for the Study of Human Issues}, author={Mintz, Sidney Wilfred and Price, Richard and Institute for the Study of Human Issues}, year={1976} }

@book{Miranda Bravo, Olga_1998, address={La Habana}, title={Vecinos indeseables: la base yanqui en Guantánamo}, publisher={Editorial de Ciencias Sociales}, author={Miranda Bravo, Olga}, year={1998} }

@book{Monar, Rooplall_1992, address={Leeds}, title={High house and radio}, publisher={Peepal Tree}, author={Monar, Rooplall}, year={1992} }

@book{Moore, Carlos_University of California, Los Angeles_1988, address={Los Angeles}, title={Castro, the Blacks, and Africa}, volume={Afro-American culture and society}, publisher={Center for Afro-American Studies, University of California}, author={Moore, Carlos and University of California, Los Angeles}, year={1988} }

@book{Morrish, Ivor_1982a, address={Cambridge}, title={Obeah, Christ and Rastaman: Jamaica and its religion}, publisher={James Clarke}, author={Morrish, Ivor}, year={1982} }

@book{Morrish, Ivor_1982b, address={Cambridge}, title={Obeah, Christ and Rastaman: Jamaica and its religion}, publisher={James Clarke}, author={Morrish, Ivor}, year={1982} }

@book{Munasinghe, Viranjini_2001, address={Ithaca, N.Y.}, title={Callaloo or tossed salad?: East Indians and the cultural politics of identity in Trinidad}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Munasinghe, Viranjini}, year={2001} }

@book{Munro, Martin_2010, address={Liverpool}, title={Haiti rising: Haitian history, culture, and the earthquake of 2010}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Munro, Martin}, year={2010} }

@book{Munroe, Trevor_1992, address={Kingston}, title={The cold war and the Jamaican left, 1950-1955: reopening the files}, publisher={Kingston Publishers}, author={Munroe, Trevor}, year={1992} }

@book{Negrón-Muntaner, Frances_2007a, address={New York}, title={None of the above: Puerto Ricans in the global era}, volume={New directions in Latino American cultures}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Negrón-Muntaner, Frances}, year={2007} }

@book{Negrón-Muntaner, Frances_2007b, address={New York}, title={None of the above: Puerto Ricans in the global era}, volume={New directions in Latino American cultures}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Negrón-Muntaner, Frances}, year={2007} }

@inbook{1970, title={Jamaican Black Power or Notes from the Horn}, booktitle={Mirror, Mirror: Identity, Race and Protest in Jamaica}, author={Nettleford, Rex M.}, year={1970} }

@book{Nettleford, Rex M._2003, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Caribbean cultural identity: the case of Jamaica: an essay in cultural dynamics}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Nettleford, Rex M.}, year={2003} }

@misc{New Jewel Movement_1973, title={Manifesto of the New Jewel Movement : for power to the people and for achieving real independence for Grenada, Carriacou, Petit Martinique and the Grenadian Grenadines}, url={http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/25445545?style=html&title=Manifesto%20of%20the%20New%20Jewel%20Movementfor%20power%20to%20the}, author={New Jewel Movement}, year={1973} }

@inbook{1985, address={Basingstoke}, title={Voting with their feet: the Haitian Migration}, volume={St Antony’s/Macmillan series}, booktitle={Haiti in Caribbean context: ethnicity, economy and revolt}, publisher={Macmillan in association with St. Antony’s College Oxford}, author={Nicholls, David}, year={1985} }

@misc{Norville, Herbert_James, Oscar_Lijertwood, Lucita_Scott-Wilkenson, Sheila_Devereaux, Ed_Wilson, T-Bone_Holder, Ram-John_Beaton, Norman_Landry, John F._Ové, Horace_et al., address={London]}, title={Pressure ; Baldwin’s nigger: two films}, publisher={British Film Institute}, author={Norville, Herbert and James, Oscar and Lijertwood, Lucita and Scott-Wilkenson, Sheila and Devereaux, Ed and Wilson, T-Bone and Holder, Ram-John and Beaton, Norman and Landry, John F. and Ové, Horace and Buckler, Robert and Cumner-Price, Alan J. and Selvon, Samuel and Davis, Mike and Singuineau, Frank} }

@misc{2004e, title={Diaspora, Migration and Development in the Caribbean}, url={http://www.focal.ca/pdf/migration_Nurse_diaspora%2520migration%2520development%2520Caribbean_September%25202004_FPP-04-6.pdf}, publisher={FOCAL}, author={Nurse, Keith}, year={2004}, month={Sep} }

@book{Ortiz, Fernando, address={Paris}, title={Entre Cubanos: (psicología tropical)}, publisher={Librería Paul Ollendorff}, author={Ortiz, Fernando} }

@book{Ortiz, Fernando_De Onís, Harriet_1947, title={Cuban counterpoint: tobacco and sugar}, author={Ortiz, Fernando and De Onís, Harriet}, year={1947} }

@book{Owens, Joseph_1979a, address={London}, title={Dread: the Rastafarians of Jamaica}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Owens, Joseph}, year={1979} }

@book{Owens, Joseph_1979b, address={London}, title={Dread: the Rastafarians of Jamaica}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Owens, Joseph}, year={1979} }

@book{Oxaal, Ivar, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Race and revolutionary consciousness: a documentary interpretation of the 1970 Black power revolt in Trinidad}, volume={International studies in political and social change}, publisher={Schenkman Pub. Co}, author={Oxaal, Ivar} }

@book{Oxaal, Ivar_Oxaal, Ivar_1982, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Black intellectuals and the dilemmas of race and class in Trinidad}, publisher={Schenkman Books}, author={Oxaal, Ivar and Oxaal, Ivar}, year={1982} }

@book{Padilla, Mark_2007, address={Chicago}, title={Caribbean pleasure industry: tourism, sexuality, and AIDS in the Dominican Republic}, volume={Worlds of desire}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Padilla, Mark}, year={2007} }

@misc{2001c, title={Video de familia}, author={Padrón, Humberto}, year={2001} }

@inbook{1989c, address={Chapel Hill [N.C.]}, title={Identity, Race and Black Power in Independent Jamaica}, booktitle={The modern Caribbean}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Palmer, Colin A.}, year={1989} }

@book{Palmer, Ransford W._1997, address={Westport, Conn}, title={The repositioning of U.S.-Caribbean relations in the new world order}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Palmer, Ransford W.}, year={1997} }

@book{Palmer, Ransford W._1998, address={Westport, Conn}, title={U.S.-Caribbean relations: their impact on peoples and culture}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Palmer, Ransford W.}, year={1998} }

@book{Pantin, Dennis_2005, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={The Caribbean economy: a reader}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Pantin, Dennis}, year={2005} }

@book{Pantojas-García, Emilio_1990, address={Boulder}, title={Development strategies as ideology: Puerto Rico’s export-led industrialization experience}, publisher={Lynne Rienner}, author={Pantojas-García, Emilio}, year={1990} }

@book{Panton, David_Nettleford, Rex M._1993, address={Kingston}, title={Jamaica’s Michael Manley: the great transformation (1972-92)}, publisher={Kingston Publishers Limited}, author={Panton, David and Nettleford, Rex M.}, year={1993} }

@book{Pastor, Robert A._1985, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Migration and development in the Caribbean: the unexplored connection}, volume={Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Pastor, Robert A.}, year={1985} }

@book{Pattullo, Polly_Manley, Michael_Latin America Bureau_1996a, address={London}, title={Last resorts: the cost of tourism in the Caribbean}, volume={Global issues}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1hj5816}, publisher={Cassell}, author={Pattullo, Polly and Manley, Michael and Latin America Bureau}, year={1996} }

@book{Pattullo, Polly_Manley, Michael_Latin America Bureau_1996b, address={London}, title={Last resorts: the cost of tourism in the Caribbean}, volume={Global issues}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1hj5816}, publisher={Cassell}, author={Pattullo, Polly and Manley, Michael and Latin America Bureau}, year={1996} }

@inbook{1984c, address={Manchester}, title={Dependency theory and the Commonwealth Caribbean}, booktitle={Dependency under challenge: the political economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Payne, Anthony}, year={1984} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_1984a, address={London}, title={The international crisis in the Caribbean}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Payne, Anthony}, year={1984} }

@inbook{1984d, address={Manchester}, title={Dependency theory and the Commonwealth Caribbean}, booktitle={Dependency under challenge: the political economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Payne, Anthony}, year={1984} }

@inbook{1984e, address={Manchester}, title={The Democratic Socialist Experiment of Michael Manley}, booktitle={Dependency under challenge: the political economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Payne, Anthony}, year={1984}, pages={18–42} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_1984b, address={London}, title={The international crisis in the Caribbean}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Payne, Anthony}, year={1984} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_1988a, address={London}, title={Politics in Jamaica}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Payne, Anthony}, year={1988} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_1988b, address={London}, title={Politics in Jamaica}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Payne, Anthony}, year={1988} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_1988c, address={London}, title={Politics in Jamaica}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Payne, Anthony}, year={1988} }

@article{Payne, Anthony_1998, title={The New Politics of ‘Caribbean America’}, volume={19}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993157}, number={2}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Payne, Anthony}, year={1998}, pages={205–218} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_Sutton, Paul_1984a, address={Manchester}, title={Dependency under challenge: the political economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Payne, Anthony and Sutton, Paul}, year={1984} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_Sutton, Paul_1984b, address={Manchester}, title={Dependency under challenge: the political economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Payne, Anthony and Sutton, Paul}, year={1984} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_Sutton, Paul_2001a, address={London}, title={Charting Caribbean development}, volume={Warwick University Caribbean studies}, publisher={Caribbean}, author={Payne, Anthony and Sutton, Paul}, year={2001} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_Sutton, Paul_2001b, address={London}, title={Charting Caribbean development}, volume={Warwick University Caribbean studies}, publisher={Caribbean}, author={Payne, Anthony and Sutton, Paul}, year={2001} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_Sutton, Paul_Thorndike, Tony_1984, address={London}, title={Grenada: revolution and invasion}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Payne, Anthony and Sutton, Paul and Thorndike, Tony}, year={1984} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_Sutton, Paul K._1993a, address={Baltimore}, title={Modern Caribbean politics}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Payne, Anthony and Sutton, Paul K.}, year={1993} }

@book{Payne, Anthony_Sutton, Paul K._1993b, address={Baltimore}, title={Modern Caribbean politics}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Payne, Anthony and Sutton, Paul K.}, year={1993} }

@article{2004f, title={Racial Democracy in the Americas: A Latin and U.S. Comparison}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1177/0022022104270118}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology}, author={Peña, Y.}, year={2004}, month={Nov}, pages={749–762} }

@misc{1976, address={Kingston}, title={PNP manifesto 1976 : we know where we are going!}, publisher={People’s National Party}, author={People’s National Party (Jamaica)}, year={1976} }

@misc{ address={St. George’s], Grenada}, title={Revolutionary Democracy not Westminster Hypocrisy}, journal={‘Is freedom we making’: the new democracy in Grenada}, publisher={Government Information Service}, author={People’s Revolutionary Government of Grenada} }

@inbook{Pérez_1999, address={Coral Gables, Fla}, title={The End of Exile? A New Era in U.S. Immigration Policy toward Cuba}, booktitle={Free markets, open societies, closed borders?: trends in international migration and immigration policy in the Americas}, publisher={North-South Center Press}, author={Pérez, Lisandro}, year={1999} }

@book{Pérez, Louis A._2003a, address={Athens, Ga}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Cuba and the United States: ties of singular intimacy}, volume={The United States and the Americas}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780820340074/}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Pérez, Louis A.}, year={2003} }

@book{Pérez, Louis A._2003b, address={Athens, Ga}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Cuba and the United States: ties of singular intimacy}, volume={The United States and the Americas}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780820340074/}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Pérez, Louis A.}, year={2003} }

@book{Pérez, Louis A._2003c, address={Athens, Ga}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Cuba and the United States: ties of singular intimacy}, volume={The United States and the Americas}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780820340074/}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Pérez, Louis A.}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Pérez, Louis A._2011, address={New York}, edition={4th ed}, title={Chapter 12: Socialist Cuba}, booktitle={Cuba: between reform and revolution}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Pérez, Louis A.}, year={2011} }

@article{Pérez, Louis A. Jr._2002, title={Fear and Loathing of Fidel Castro: Sources of US Policy toward Cuba}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3875788}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Latin American Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pérez, Louis A. Jr.}, year={2002}, pages={227–254} }

@book{Pérez Sarduy, Pedro_Stubbs, Jean_1993, address={Melbourne, Victoria, Australia}, edition={1st ed}, title={AfroCuba: an anthology of Cuban writing on race, politics and culture}, publisher={Ocean Press}, author={Pérez Sarduy, Pedro and Stubbs, Jean}, year={1993} }

@book{Pérez Sarduy, Pedro_Stubbs, Jean_2000, address={Gainsville [Fla.]}, title={Afro-Cuban voices: on race and identity in contemporary Cuba}, volume={Contemporary Cuba}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Pérez Sarduy, Pedro and Stubbs, Jean}, year={2000} }

@book{Pérez Sarduy, Pedro_Stubbs, Jean_Center for Cuban Studies_1993, address={Melbourne, Victoria, Australia}, edition={1st ed}, title={AfroCuba: an anthology of Cuban writing on race, politics and culture}, publisher={Ocean Press}, author={Pérez Sarduy, Pedro and Stubbs, Jean and Center for Cuban Studies}, year={1993} }

@book{Pérez-Stable, Marifeli_2012, address={New York}, edition={3rd ed}, title={The Cuban Revolution: origins, course and legacy}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Pérez-Stable, Marifeli}, year={2012} }

@book{Perkins_2010, address={New York}, title={Justice as Equality: Michael Manley’s Caribbean vision of Justice}, publisher={P. Lang}, author={Perkins, Anna Kasafi}, year={2010} }

@phdthesis{2004g, title={Los Raperos: rap, race, and social transformation in contemporary Cuba}, url={http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/1387?show=full}, author={Perry, Marc David}, year={2004} }

@book{Pessar, Patricia R._1997, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={Caribbean circuits: new directions in the study of Caribbean migration}, publisher={Center for Migration Studies}, author={Pessar, Patricia R.}, year={1997} }

@inbook{1997b, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={New Approaches to Caribbean Emigration and Return}, booktitle={Caribbean circuits: new directions in the study of Caribbean migration}, publisher={Center for Migration Studies}, author={Pessar, Patricia R.}, year={1997} }

@book{Pettavino, Paula J._Pye, Geralyn_1993, address={Pittsburgh}, title={Sport in Cuba: the diamond in the rough}, volume={Pitt Latin American series}, publisher={University of Pittsburgh Press}, author={Pettavino, Paula J. and Pye, Geralyn}, year={1993} }

@article{2007c, title={Women in the Grenada Revolution, 1979-1983}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1215/-11-1-39}, number={1}, journal={Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism}, author={Phillip, N.}, year={2007}, month={Jan}, pages={39–66} }

@article{Pino, Julio César_2004, title={A Twenty-First-Century Agenda for Teaching the History of Modern Afro-Latin America and the Caribbean}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3185166}, number={1}, journal={Latin American Perspectives}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.}, author={Pino, Julio César}, year={2004}, pages={39–58} }

@book{Plummer, Brenda Gayle_1992, address={Athens, GA}, title={Haiti and the United States: the psychological moment}, volume={The United States and the Americas}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Plummer, Brenda Gayle}, year={1992} }

@book{Portes, Alejandro_Bach, Robert L._1985, address={Berkeley}, title={Latin journey: Cuban and Mexican immigrants in the United States}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520907317}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Portes, Alejandro and Bach, Robert L.}, year={1985} }

@book{Portes, Alejandro_Stepick, Alex_1993, address={Berkeley}, title={City on the edge: the transformation of Miami}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Portes, Alejandro and Stepick, Alex}, year={1993} }

@inbook{1993c, address={Baltimore}, title={Race, Politics and Succession in Trinidad and Guyana}, booktitle={Modern Caribbean politics}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Premdas, Ralph}, year={1993}, pages={98–124} }

@inbook{1994, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Guyana: Ethnic Politics and the Erosion of Human Rights and Democratic Governance}, booktitle={Democracy in the Caribbean: myths and realities}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Premdas, Ralph}, year={1994} }

@inbook{1996b, address={London}, title={Race and ethnic relations in Burnhamite Guyana}, volume={Warwick University Caribbean studies}, booktitle={Across the dark waters: ethnicity and Indian identity in the Caribbean}, publisher={Macmillan Caribbean}, author={Premdas, Ralph}, year={1996} }

@misc{1996c, title={Ethnicity and Identity in the Caribbean: decentring a myth}, url={http://kellogg.nd.edu/publications/workingpapers/WPS/234.pdf}, author={Premdas, Ralph}, year={1996}, month={Dec} }

@inbook{2002, address={Kingston}, title={Caribbean migration, transnational identities and de-territorialisation of the state}, booktitle={Caribbean survival and the global challenge}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Premdas, Ralph}, year={2002} }

@book{Premdas, Ralph R._1995, address={Aldershot}, title={Ethnic conflict and development: the case of Guyana}, volume={Research in ethnic relations series}, publisher={Avebury}, author={Premdas, Ralph R.}, year={1995} }

@book{Premdas_1998a, address={St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago}, title={Identity, ethnicity and culture in the Caribbean}, publisher={University of the West Indies, School of Continuing Studies}, author={Premdas, Ralph R.}, year={1998} }

@book{Premdas_1998b, address={St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago}, title={Identity, ethnicity and culture in the Caribbean}, publisher={University of the West Indies, School of Continuing Studies}, author={Premdas, Ralph R.}, year={1998} }

@article{Ragoonath_1998, title={Ethnicity, elections and democracy in Trinidad and Tobago: Analysing the 1995 and 1996 elections}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/14662049808447774}, number={3}, journal={Commonwealth & Comparative Politics}, author={Premdas, Ralph R. and Ragoonath, Bishnu}, year={1998}, month={Nov}, pages={30–53} }

@book{Premdas, Ralph R._United Nations Research Institute for Social Development_2007a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Trinidad and Tobago: ethnic conflict and public sector governance}, volume={Ethnicity, inequality, and public sector governance series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Premdas, Ralph R. and United Nations Research Institute for Social Development}, year={2007} }

@book{Premdas, Ralph R._United Nations Research Institute for Social Development_2007b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Trinidad and Tobago: ethnic conflict and public sector governance}, volume={Ethnicity, inequality, and public sector governance series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Premdas, Ralph R. and United Nations Research Institute for Social Development}, year={2007} }

@book{Price-Mars, Jean_1983, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={So spoke the uncle =: Ainsi parla l’oncle}, publisher={Three Continents Press}, author={Price-Mars, Jean}, year={1983} }

@book{Ramdin, Ron_2000, address={London}, title={Arising from bondage: a history of the Indo-Caribbean people}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Ramdin, Ron}, year={2000} }

@book{Ramnarine, Tina K._2001, address={Barbados}, title={Creating their own space: the development of an Indian-Caribbean musical tradition}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Ramnarine, Tina K.}, year={2001} }

@misc{2010, title={Remittances to Jamaica: Findings from a National Survey of Remittance Recipients}, url={http://boj.org.jm/uploads/pdf/remittance_survey_results_2010.pdf}, publisher={Bank of Jamaica}, author={Ramocan, E. G.}, year={2010} }

@misc{Rampling, Charlotte_Young, Karen_Portal, Louise_Cesar, Ménothy_Cantet, Laurent_Campillo, Robin_Arnal-Szlovak, Simon_Benjo, Caroline_Laferrière, Dany_2006, address={[London]}, title={Heading south}, publisher={Soda Pictures}, author={Rampling, Charlotte and Young, Karen and Portal, Louise and Cesar, Ménothy and Cantet, Laurent and Campillo, Robin and Arnal-Szlovak, Simon and Benjo, Caroline and Laferrière, Dany}, year={2006} }

@book{Ramsaran, Ramesh_University of the West Indies (Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago)_2002, address={Kingston}, title={Caribbean survival and the global challenge}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Ramsaran, Ramesh and University of the West Indies (Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago)}, year={2002} }

@inbook{1998b, address={London}, title={Chapter 5: The Cuban Revolution and Caribbean Basin relations 1960-1979}, volume={The new international history series}, booktitle={The Caribbean Basin: an international history}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Randall, Stephen and Mount, Graeme}, year={1998} }

@inbook{1998c, address={London}, title={Chapter 5: The Cuban Revolution and Caribbean Basin relations 1960-1979}, volume={The new international history series}, booktitle={The Caribbean Basin: an international history}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Randall, Stephen and Mount, Graeme}, year={1998} }

@misc{Ravelo, Caridad_Carbonell, Raúl_Muñiz, Angel_Marti, Luisito_Cigua Films_D’Cine_D’Pelicula (Firm)_Venevision International_2005, address={Coral Gables, FL}, edition={Edición de colección}, title={Nueba Yol 1 & 3}, publisher={Venevision International}, author={Ravelo, Caridad and Carbonell, Raúl and Muñiz, Angel and Marti, Luisito and Cigua Films and D’Cine and D’Pelicula (Firm) and Venevision International}, year={2005} }

@book{Regazzoni, Susanna_2006, address={Madrid}, title={Alma cubana: transculturación, mestizaje e hibridismo = The Cuban spirit : transculturation, mestizaje and hybridism}, volume={Teoría y crítica de la cultura y literatura}, publisher={Iberoamericana}, author={Regazzoni, Susanna}, year={2006} }

@book{Reitan, Ruth_1999, address={East Lansing, Mich}, title={The rise and decline of an alliance: Cuba and African American leaders in the 1960s}, publisher={Michigan State University Press}, author={Reitan, Ruth}, year={1999} }

@inbook{2003c, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Democratic transition and authoritarianism}, booktitle={Modern political culture in the Caribbean}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Réno, Fred}, year={2003} }

@book{Réno, Fred_Henke, Holger_2003, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Modern political culture in the Caribbean}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Réno, Fred and Henke, Holger}, year={2003} }

@article{Review by:de la Fuente,  Alejandro_2000, title={Race, Ideology, and Culture in Cuba: Recent Scholarship}, volume={35}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2692048}, number={3}, journal={Latin American Research Review}, publisher={The Latin American Studies Association}, author={Review by:de la Fuente,  Alejandro}, year={2000}, pages={199–210} }

@book{Ricardo Luis, Roger_Todd, Mary_1994, address={Melbourne, Vic., Australia}, edition={1st ed}, title={Guantánamo: the bay of discord}, publisher={Ocean Press}, author={Ricardo Luis, Roger and Todd, Mary}, year={1994} }

@book{Richards, Glen L._Brathwaite, Kamau_Shepherd, Verene_2002, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Questioning creole: creolisation discourses in Caribbean culture ; in honour of Kamau Braithwaite}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Richards, Glen L. and Brathwaite, Kamau and Shepherd, Verene}, year={2002} }

@book{Rieff, David_1993, address={New York}, title={The exile: Cuba in the heart of Miami}, publisher={Simon & Schuster}, author={Rieff, David}, year={1993} }

@inbook{1996d, address={New York}, title={Introduction}, booktitle={Island paradox: Puerto Rico in the 1990s}, publisher={Russell Sage Foundation}, author={Rivera-Batiz, Francisco and Santiago, Carlos}, year={1996} }

@book{Robinson, Randall_2007, address={New York}, title={An unbroken agony: Haiti, from revolution to the kidnapping of a president}, publisher={BasicCivitas}, author={Robinson, Randall}, year={2007} }

@book{Roca, Sergio G._1988, address={Boulder, Col}, title={Socialist Cuba: past interpretations and future challenges}, volume={Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Roca, Sergio G.}, year={1988} }

@book{Rodney, Walter_1969, address={London}, title={The groundings with my brothers}, publisher={Bogle-L’Ouverture}, author={Rodney, Walter}, year={1969} }

@book{Rodney, Walter_1990, address={Trenton, N.J.}, title={Walter Rodney speaks: the making of an African intellectual}, publisher={Africa World Press}, author={Rodney, Walter}, year={1990} }

@book{Rodríguez-Seda de Laguna, Asela_1987, address={New Brunswick, U.S.A.}, title={Images and identities: the Puerto Rican in two world contexts}, publisher={Transaction Books}, author={Rodríguez-Seda de Laguna, Asela}, year={1987} }

@article{Rotberg, Robert I._1996, title={Clinton Was Right}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/1149265}, number={102}, journal={Foreign Policy}, publisher={Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive, LLC}, author={Rotberg, Robert I.}, year={1996}, pages={135–141} }

@book{Sagás, Ernesto_2000, address={Gainesville}, title={Race and politics in the Dominican Republic}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb34590}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Sagás, Ernesto}, year={2000} }

@book{San Miguel, Pedro Luis_2005, address={Chapel Hill}, title={The imagined island: history, identity, & utopia in Hispaniola}, volume={Latin America in translation/en traducción/em tradução}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={San Miguel, Pedro Luis}, year={2005} }

@book{Sánchez, Luis Rafael_1994, address={[San Juan, P.R.]}, title={La guagua aérea}, publisher={Editorial Cultural}, author={Sánchez, Luis Rafael}, year={1994} }

@article{1990f, title={An Open Letter to Carlos Moore}, url={http://www.afrocubaweb.com/lettertocarlos.htm}, journal={CUBA Update}, publisher={Center for Cuban Studies}, author={Sarduy, Pedro Pérez}, year={1990}, pages={34–36} }

@book{Sawyer, Mark Q._2006, address={New York}, title={Racial politics in post-revolutionary Cuba}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sawyer, Mark Q.}, year={2006} }

@book{Schoenhals, Kai P._Melanson, Richard A._1985, address={Boulder}, title={Revolution and intervention in Grenada: the New Jewel Movement, the United States, and the Caribbean}, volume={Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Schoenhals, Kai P. and Melanson, Richard A.}, year={1985} }

@book{Schoultz, Lars_2009, address={Chapel Hill}, title={That infernal little Cuban republic: the United States and the Cuban Revolution}, url={https://muse-jhu-edu.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/book/19252}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Schoultz, Lars}, year={2009} }

@book{Schwartz, Rosalie_1997, address={Lincoln}, title={Pleasure Island: tourism and temptation in Cuba}, publisher={University of Nebraska Press}, author={Schwartz, Rosalie}, year={1997} }

@book{Seecoomar, Judaman_2002, address={Leeds}, title={Contributions towards the resolution of conflict in Guyana}, publisher={Peepal Tree}, author={Seecoomar, Judaman}, year={2002} }

@inbook{2009b, address={Leeds}, title={Introduction}, booktitle={Democratic advance and conflict resolution in post-colonial Guyana}, publisher={Peepal Tree}, author={Seecoomar, Judaman}, year={2009} }

@book{Seecoomar, Judaman_Seecoomar, Judaman_2009, address={Leeds}, title={Democratic advance and conflict resolution in post-colonial Guyana}, publisher={Peepal Tree}, author={Seecoomar, Judaman and Seecoomar, Judaman}, year={2009} }

@inbook{1987e, address={New Delhi}, title={Three into One can’t go – East Indian, Trinidadian, West Indian}, booktitle={Indians in the Caribbean}, publisher={Sterling}, author={Selvon, Sam}, year={1987} }

@book{Selvon, Samuel_2006, address={London}, title={The lonely Londoners}, volume={Penguin modern classics}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Selvon, Samuel}, year={2006} }

@book{Serbín, Andrés_1998, address={London}, title={Sunset over the islands: the Caribbean in an age of global and regional challenges}, volume={Warwick University Caribbean studies}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Serbín, Andrés}, year={1998} }

@article{2009c, title={Export processing zones: The purported glimmer in Haiti’s development murk}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/09692290802477670}, number={4}, journal={Review of International Political Economy}, author={Shamsie, Yasmine}, year={2009}, month={Oct}, pages={649–672} }

@inbook{2003d, address={London}, title={Iconic Islands: Nature, landscape and the tropical tourist gaze}, volume={International library of sociology}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134516780}, booktitle={Consuming the Caribbean: from Arawaks to zombies}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Sheller, Mimi}, year={2003} }

@book{Simmons, Kimberly Eison_2009, address={Gainesville, Fla}, title={Reconstructing racial identity and the African past in the Dominican Republic}, volume={New world diasporas}, url={https://muse.jhu.edu/book/17842}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Simmons, Kimberly Eison}, year={2009} }

@book{Simpson, George Eaton_1980, address={Rio Piedras, P.R.}, edition={3rd ed., enl}, title={Religious cults of the Caribbean: Trinidad, Jamaica, and Haiti}, volume={Caribbean monograph series}, publisher={Institute of Caribbean Studies, University of Puerto Rico}, author={Simpson, George Eaton}, year={1980} }

@book{Singh_1996, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Guyana: democracy betrayed}, publisher={Kingston Publishers}, author={Singh, Jai Narine}, year={1996} }

@misc{1998d, address={Leeds}, title={I am a Coolie!}, journal={They came in ships: an anthology of Indo-Guyanese prose and poetry}, publisher={Peepal Tree}, author={Singh, Rajkumari}, year={1998}, pages={85–87} }

@book{Singham, A. W._1968, address={New Haven}, title={The hero and the crowd in a colonial polity}, volume={Caribbean series}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Singham, A. W.}, year={1968} }

@book{Sives, Amanda_2010, address={Kingston, [Jamaica]}, title={Elections, violence and the democratic process in Jamaica, 1944-2007}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Sives, Amanda}, year={2010} }

@book{Skelton, Tracey_2004, address={London}, title={Introduction to the pan-Caribbean}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Skelton, Tracey}, year={2004} }

@book{Smith, Jennie Marcelle_2001, address={Ithaca, N.Y., London}, title={When the hands are many: community organization and social change in rural Haiti}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Smith, Jennie Marcelle}, year={2001} }

@book{Smith, M. G._1974, address={Berkeley}, title={The plural society in the British West Indies}, volume={California library reprint series edition}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Smith, M. G.}, year={1974} }

@inbook{1974b, address={Berkeley}, title={West Indian Culture}, volume={California library reprint series edition}, booktitle={The plural society in the British West Indies}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Smith, M. G.}, year={1974} }

@book{Smith, M. G._Research Institute for the Study of Man_1991, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Pluralism, politics, and ideology in the Creole Caribbean}, volume={Vera Rubin Caribbean series}, publisher={Research Institute for the Study of Man}, author={Smith, M. G. and Research Institute for the Study of Man}, year={1991} }

@inbook{1967, address={Rio Piedras, P.R.}, title={Social stratification, cultural pluralism and integration in West Indian societies}, booktitle={Caribbean integration: papers on social, political, and economic integration : third Caribbean Scholars’ Conference, Georgetown, Guyana, April 4-9, 1966}, publisher={Institute of Caribbean Studies, University of Puerto Rico}, author={Smith, Raymond}, year={1967} }

@book{Smith, Wayne S._1987, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={The closest of enemies: a personal and diplomatic account of U.S.-Cuban relations since 1957}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Smith, Wayne S.}, year={1987} }

@misc{2001d, title={Miel para Oshún}, author={Solas, Humberto}, year={2001} }

@book{Spinner, Thomas John_1984, address={Boulder, Col}, title={A political and social history of Guyana, 1945-1983}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Spinner, Thomas John}, year={1984} }

@book{Stepan, Alfred C._1992, address={New York}, title={Americas: new interpretive essays}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Stepan, Alfred C.}, year={1992} }

@book{Stolzoff, Norman C._2000, address={Durham, N.C.}, title={Wake the town & tell the people: dancehall culture in Jamaica}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Stolzoff, Norman C.}, year={2000} }

@book{Stone, Carl_1980, address={New Brunswick, N.J.}, title={Democracy and clientelism in Jamaica}, publisher={Transaction Books}, author={Stone, Carl}, year={1980} }

@inbook{1990g, address={Pittsburgh, Pa}, title={Whither Caribbean Socialism? Grenada, Jamaica and Guyana in perspective}, volume={Pitt Latin American series}, booktitle={A Revolution aborted: the lessons of Grenada}, publisher={University of Pittsburgh Press}, author={Stone, Carl}, year={1990} }

@inbook{1990h, address={Pittsburgh, Pa}, title={Whither Caribbean Socialism? Grenada, Jamaica and Guyana in perspective}, volume={Pitt Latin American series}, booktitle={A Revolution aborted: the lessons of Grenada}, publisher={University of Pittsburgh Press}, author={Stone, Carl}, year={1990} }

@inbook{1993d, address={London}, title={The Politics of Small State Security in the Caribbean}, booktitle={Size and survival: the politics of security in the Caribbean and the Pacific}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Sutton, Paul}, year={1993} }

@inbook{1993e, address={Baltimore}, title={US Intervention, Regional Security, and Militarization in the Caribbean}, booktitle={Modern Caribbean politics}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Sutton, Paul K.}, year={1993} }

@article{Sweeney, John_1996, title={Stuck in Haiti}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/1149266}, number={102}, journal={Foreign Policy}, publisher={Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive, LLC}, author={Sweeney, John}, year={1996}, pages={142–151} }

@inbook{2000c, address={London}, title={Tourism and Embodied Commodities: Sex Tourism in the Caribbean}, volume={Tourism, leisure, and recreation series}, booktitle={Tourism and sex: culture, commerce and coercion}, publisher={Pinter}, author={Taylor, Jacqueline Sanchez}, year={2000} }

@article{Taylor, Patrick_1992, title={Anthropology and Theology in Pursuit of Justice}, volume={15}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2932023}, number={3}, journal={Callaloo}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Taylor, Patrick}, year={1992}, pages={811–823} }

@inbook{1998e, address={London}, title={Globalization and the development of a Caribbean migration culture}, booktitle={Caribbean migration: globalised identities}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth}, year={1998} }

@book{Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth M._2008, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Freedom and constraint in Caribbean migration and diaspora}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth M.}, year={2008} }

@book{Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth M._Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth M._2002, address={Barbados}, title={Caribbean migration}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth M. and Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth M.}, year={2002} }

@inbook{1990i, address={Pittsburgh, Pa}, title={People’s Power in Theory and in Practice}, volume={Pitt Latin American series}, booktitle={A Revolution aborted: the lessons of Grenada}, publisher={University of Pittsburgh Press}, author={Thorndike, Tony}, year={1990} }

@inbook{1995, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Beyond the Rupture: Reconciling with our Enemies, Reconciling with Ourselves}, booktitle={Bridges to Cuba: puentes a Cuba}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Torres, María de los Angeles}, year={1995} }

@book{Torres, María de los Angeles_2003, address={Philadelphia}, title={By heart: = De memoria ; Cuban women’s journeys in and out of exile}, publisher={Temple University Press}, author={Torres, María de los Angeles}, year={2003} }

@article{Torres-Saillant, Silvio_1998, title={The Tribulations of Blackness: Stages in Dominican Racial Identity}, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2634170}, number={3}, journal={Latin American Perspectives}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.}, author={Torres-Saillant, Silvio}, year={1998}, pages={126–146} }

@book{Tweed, Thomas A._1997, address={New York}, title={Our Lady of the exile: diasporic religion at a Cuban Catholic shrine in Miami}, volume={Religion in America series}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Tweed, Thomas A.}, year={1997} }

@book{Urry, John_1995, address={London}, title={Consuming places}, volume={The International library of sociology}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Urry, John}, year={1995} }

@book{Urry, John_Theory, culture & society_2002, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The tourist gaze}, volume={Theory, culture&society}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Urry, John and Theory, culture & society}, year={2002} }

@book{Wade, Peter_2002, address={London}, title={Race, nature and culture: an anthropological perspective}, volume={Anthropology, culture, and society}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fs6j5}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Wade, Peter}, year={2002} }

@article{2004h, title={Images of Latin American mestizaje and the politics of comparison}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1111/j.0261-3050.2004.00113.x}, number={3}, journal={Bulletin of Latin American Research}, author={Wade, Peter}, year={2004}, month={Jul}, pages={355–366} }

@book{Wade_2010, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Race and ethnicity in Latin America}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781849645515}, publisher={Pluto}, author={Wade, Peter}, year={2010} }

@book{Waters, Anita M._1985a, address={New Brunswick, N.J.}, title={Race, class, and political symbols: Rastafari and reggae in Jamaican politics}, publisher={Transaction Books}, author={Waters, Anita M.}, year={1985} }

@book{Waters, Anita M._1985b, address={New Brunswick, N.J.}, title={Race, class, and political symbols: Rastafari and reggae in Jamaican politics}, publisher={Transaction Books}, author={Waters, Anita M.}, year={1985} }

@book{Waxer, Lise_2002, address={New York}, title={Situating salsa: global markets and local meanings in Latin popular music}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Waxer, Lise}, year={2002} }

@book{Weisskoff, Richard_1985, address={Baltimore}, title={Factories and food stamps: the Puerto Rico model of development}, volume={The Johns Hopkins studies in development}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Weisskoff, Richard}, year={1985} }

@article{2004i, title={Rap’s Diasporic Dialogues: Cuba’s Redefinition of Blackness}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1111/j.0022-4146.2004.00009.x}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Popular Music Studies}, author={West-Duran, Alan}, year={2004}, month={Apr}, pages={4–39} }

@book{Wilentz, Amy_1989, address={New York}, title={The rainy season: Haiti since Duvalier}, publisher={Simon and Schuster}, author={Wilentz, Amy}, year={1989} }

@article{Williams, Gary_1997, title={Prelude to an Intervention: Grenada 1983}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/158074}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Latin American Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Williams, Gary}, year={1997}, pages={131–169} }

@misc{The Declaration of Havana_1960, url={http://www.walterlippmann.com/fc-09-02-1960.html}, year={1960} }

@misc{Memorandum for the US Secretary of Defense: Justification for US Military Intervention in Cuba_1962, url={http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/news/20010430/}, year={1962}, month={Mar} }

@article{Kunapipi_1979, address={Dept. of English, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark}, publisher={Dangaroo Press}, year={1979} }

@misc{Ronald Reagan’s ‘Star Wars’ Speech (Complete Text)_1983, url={http://pierretristam.com/Bobst/library/wf-241.htm}, year={1983}, month={Mar} }

@misc{Ronald Reagan’s announcement of the US invasion of Grenada_1983, year={1983}, month={Oct} }

@article{Latin American Perspectives_1984, volume={11}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/i324759}, number={3}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.}, year={1984} }

@article{Latin American Perspectives_1998, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/i324818}, number={3}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.}, year={1998}, month={May} }

@book{Illegal people: Haitians and Dominico-Haitians in the Dominican Republic_2002, address={New York}, url={http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/13887263?style=html&title=%22Illegal%20people%22Haitians%20and%20Dominico-Haitians%20in%20the}, publisher={Human Rights Watch}, year={2002} }

@misc{Keeping the Peace in Haiti? An Assessment of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti Using Compliance with its Prescribed Mandate as a Barometer for Success_2005, url={http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/hrp/documents/haitireport.pdf}, year={2005}, month={Mar} }

@misc{Withheld International Aid: the US weapon of mass disruption_2005, url={http://www.dbdes.net/clients/one_standard/reports/Haiti_may1final_bin%20.pdf}, publisher={TransAfrica Forum}, year={2005}, month={May} }

@article{Bulletin of Latin American Research_2011, volume={Volume 30}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/blar.2011.30.issue-1/issuetoc}, number={Issue 1}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, year={2011}, month={Jan} }

@misc{WikiLeaks/US Embassy Cables/Haiti -N.12 - ‘Why We Need Continuing MINUSTAH Presence in Haiti’_2011, url={http://www.haiti-info.com/?Nouvel-article}, year={2011}, month={Mar} }

@article{Caribbean quarterly, url={http://www.jstor.org/journal/cariquar} }

@article{Journal of eastern Caribbean studies, address={Cave Hill, Barbados}, url={http://search.proquest.com/publication/38731?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo}, publisher={Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies} }

@article{Journal of eastern Caribbean studies, address={Cave Hill, Barbados}, url={http://search.proquest.com/publication/38731?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo}, publisher={Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies} }

@article{The Journal of Caribbean history, address={[St. Lawrence, Barbados}, url={http://search.proquest.com/publication/1817061?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo}, publisher={Caribbean Universities Press]} }

@article{Wadabagei: a journal of the Caribbean and its diaspora, address={Brooklyn, NY}, url={http://search.proquest.com/publication/60396?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo}, publisher={Caribbean Diaspora Press} }

@article{Wasafiri, address={London}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rwas20#.Vpfd1rHsnxk}, publisher={Instructa} }

@article{Small axe: a journal of criticism, address={Jamaica, West Indies}, url={http://smallaxe.dukejournals.org/content/by/year}, publisher={Ian Randle} }

@article{Journal of Haitian studies, address={Boston, Mass}, url={http://www.jstor.org/journal/jhaitstud}, publisher={Haitian Studies Association} }

@article{Cuban studies, address={Pittsburgh}, volume={V. 14-: Pitt Latin American series}, url={http://search.proquest.com/publication/1817313?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo}, publisher={Center for Latin American Studies, University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press} }

@article{Latin American research review, address={[Austin, Tex}, url={http://search.proquest.com/publication/35135?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo}, publisher={Latin American Studies Association]} }

@article{Bulletin of Latin American research, address={Oxford}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291470-9856/issues}, publisher={Oxford Microform Publications} }

@article{Journal of Latin American studies, address={London}, url={https://www-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/publication/48667?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} }

@misc{JSTOR, url={http://www.jstor.org/} }

@misc{granma.cu - Granma Internacional, url={http://www.granma.cu/} }

@misc{Jamaica Gleaner News Online, url={http://jamaica-gleaner.com/} }

@misc{Stabroek News - Guyana Local News, Sports and Opinion, url={http://www.stabroeknews.com/} }

@misc{Guyana Chronicle Online, url={http://www.guyanachronicleonline.com/} }

@misc{Trinidad Express Newspaper, url={http://www.trinidadexpress.com/} }

@misc{Haitipressnetwork.com, url={http://www.haitipressnetwork.com/} }

@misc{Haiti Progrès, url={http://www.haiti-progres.com/} }

@misc{ElNacional.com.do, url={http://www.elnacional.com.do/} }

@misc{MANOS A LA OBRA: THE STORY OF OPERATION BOOTSTRAP: The Cinema Guild Store }

@misc{Migration Policy Institute (MPI), url={http://www.migrationpolicy.org/} }

@book{Troubled Year Haitians in the Dominican Republic, publisher={Human Rights Watch} }