1.
Lewis, Gordon K. & Knight, Franklin W. The growth of the modern West Indies. (Ian Randle, 2004).
2.
Payne, Anthony & Sutton, Paul K. Modern Caribbean politics. (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993).
3.
Payne, Anthony & Sutton, Paul. Charting Caribbean development. vol. Warwick University Caribbean studies (Caribbean, 2001).
4.
Hillman, Richard S. & D’Agostino, Thomas J. Understanding the contemporary Caribbean. vol. Understanding (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003).
5.
Courtman, Sandra. Beyond the blood, the beach & the banana: new perspectives in Caribbean studies. (Ian Randle, 2004).
6.
Knight, Franklin W. The Caribbean: the genesis of a fragmented nationalism. vol. Latin American histories (Oxford University Press, 1990).
7.
Knight, Franklin W. & Palmer, Colin A. The modern Caribbean. (University of North Carolina Press, 1989).
8.
Edie, Carlene J. Democracy in the Caribbean: myths and realities. (Praeger, 1994).
9.
Barrow-Giles, Cynthia & Marshall, Don D. Living at the borderlines: issues in Caribbean sovereignty and development. (Ian Randle, 2003).
10.
Benn, Denis, Hall, Kenneth O., & Mona Academic Conference. Governance in the age of globalisation: Caribbean perspectives. (I. Randle, 2003).
11.
Serbín, Andrés. Sunset over the islands: the Caribbean in an age of global and regional challenges. vol. Warwick University Caribbean studies (Macmillan Education, 1998).
12.
Klak, Thomas. Globalization and neoliberalism: the Caribbean context. (Rowman & Littlefield, 1998).
13.
Ramsaran, Ramesh & University of the West Indies (Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago). Caribbean survival and the global challenge. (Ian Randle, 2002).
14.
Benn, Denis. The Caribbean: an intellectual history, 1774-2003. (Ian Randle, 2004).
15.
Lindahl, Folke & Meeks, Brian. New Caribbean thought: a reader. (The University of the West Indies Press, 2001).
16.
Brereton, Bridget. General history of the Caribbean: v. 5: The Caribbean in the twentieth century. (Macmillan Caribbean, 2004).
17.
Réno, Fred & Henke, Holger. Modern political culture in the Caribbean. (University of the West Indies Press, 2003).
18.
Blouet, Olwyn M. The contemporary Caribbean: history, life and culture since 1945. vol. Contemporary worlds (Reaktion Books, 2007).
19.
Bryan, Anthony T. & Serbín, Andrés. Vecinos indiferentes?: el Caribe de habla inglesa y América Latina. (Instituto Venezolano de Estudios Sociales y Políticos, 1990).
20.
Skelton, Tracey. Introduction to the pan-Caribbean. (Arnold, 2004).
22.
Journal of eastern Caribbean studies.
23.
Journal of eastern Caribbean studies.
24.
The Journal of Caribbean history.
25.
Wadabagei: a journal of the Caribbean and its diaspora.
28.
Small axe: a journal of criticism.
29.
Journal of Haitian studies.
30.
Cuban studies. V. 14-: Pitt Latin American series,.
31.
Latin American research review.
32.
Bulletin of Latin American research.
33.
Journal of Latin American studies.
34.
JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/.
35.
granma.cu - Granma Internacional. http://www.granma.cu/.
36.
Jamaica Gleaner News Online. http://jamaica-gleaner.com/.
37.
Stabroek News - Guyana Local News, Sports and Opinion. http://www.stabroeknews.com/.
38.
Guyana Chronicle Online. http://www.guyanachronicleonline.com/.
39.
Trinidad Express Newspaper. http://www.trinidadexpress.com/.
40.
Haitipressnetwork.com. http://www.haitipressnetwork.com/.
41.
Haiti Progrès. http://www.haiti-progres.com/.
42.
ElNacional.com.do. http://www.elnacional.com.do/.
43.
Hillman, Richard S. & D’Agostino, Thomas J. Understanding the contemporary Caribbean. vol. Understanding (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2009).
44.
Payne, Anthony & Sutton, Paul K. Modern Caribbean politics. (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993).
45.
Payne, Anthony & Sutton, Paul. Charting Caribbean development. vol. Warwick University Caribbean studies (Caribbean, 2001).
46.
Benn, Denis, Hall, Kenneth O., & Mona Academic Conference. Governance in the age of globalisation: Caribbean perspectives. (I. Randle, 2003).
47.
Knight, Franklin W. & Palmer, Colin A. The modern Caribbean. (University of North Carolina Press, 1989).
48.
Knight, Franklin. State and Nationalism in the Contemporary Caribbean. in The Caribbean: the genesis of a fragmented nationalism vol. Latin American histories (Oxford University Press, 1990).
49.
Levine, Barry B. Geopolitical and Cultural Competition in the Caribbean – An Introduction: Cuba versus the United States. in The New Cuban presence in the Caribbean vol. Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean 1–18 (Westview Press, 1983).
50.
Lewis, Gordon K. Chapter 10: The problem of economic dependency. in Puerto Rico: freedom and power in the Caribbean (Ian Randle, 2004).
51.
Carr, Raymond & Twentieth Century Fund. Chapter 8: The economy and its critics. in Puerto Rico: a colonial experiment (New York University Press, 1984).
52.
Marín, Luis Muñoz. AN AMERICA TO SERVE THE WORLD. (1956).
53.
The Declaration of Havana. http://www.walterlippmann.com/fc-09-02-1960.html (1960).
54.
Beckles, Hilary & Shepherd, Verene. Section 10: Economic Diversification and Transformation. in Caribbean freedom: society and economy from emancipation to the present (Randle, 1993).
55.
Beckford, George L. & University of the West Indies. Caribbean economy: dependence and backwardness. (1975).
56.
Pantin, Dennis. The Caribbean economy: a reader. (Ian Randle, 2005).
57.
Girvan, Norman & Jefferson, O. Readings in the political economy of the Caribbean. (1971).
58.
Payne, Anthony & Sutton, Paul. Dependency under challenge: the political economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean. (Manchester University Press, 1984).
59.
Payne, Anthony & Sutton, Paul. Dependency under challenge: the political economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean. (Manchester University Press, 1984).
60.
Demas, William G. The economics of development in small countries: with special reference to the Caribbean. (University of the West Indies Press, 2009).
61.
Randall, Stephen and Mount, Graeme. Chapter 5: The Cuban Revolution and Caribbean Basin relations 1960-1979. in The Caribbean Basin: an international history vol. The new international history series (Routledge, 1998).
62.
Levine, Barry B. The New Cuban presence in the Caribbean. vol. Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean (Westview Press, 1983).
63.
Hernández Rodríguez, Rafael, Tulchin, Joseph S., & Serbín, Andrés. Cuba and the Caribbean: regional issues and trends in the post-Cold War era. (Scholarly Resources, 1997).
64.
Domínguez, Jorge I. & Harvard University. To make a world safe for revolution: Cuba’s foreign policy. (Harvard University Press, 1989).
65.
Pérez, Louis A. Cuba and the United States: ties of singular intimacy. vol. The United States and the Americas (University of Georgia Press, 2003).
66.
Pérez, Louis A. Chapter 12: Socialist Cuba. in Cuba: between reform and revolution (Oxford University Press, 2011).
67.
Domínguez, Jorge. Cuba since 1959. in The Cambridge history of Latin America, vol. VII (Cambridge University Press, 1984).
68.
Brenner, Philip. A contemporary Cuba reader: reinventing the Revolution. (Rowman and Littlefield, 2008).
69.
Roca, Sergio G. Socialist Cuba: past interpretations and future challenges. vol. Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean (Westview Press, 1988).
70.
Eckstein, Susan. Back from the future: Cuba under Castro. (Routledge, 2003).
71.
Pérez-Stable, Marifeli. The Cuban Revolution: origins, course and legacy. (Oxford University Press, 2012).
72.
Azicri, Max. Cuba today and tomorrow: reinventing socialism. vol. Contemporary Cuba (University Press of Florida, 2000).
73.
Font, Mauricio A. & Centeno, Miguel Angel. Toward a new Cuba?: legacies of a revolution. (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997).
74.
Halebsky, Sandor, Hernández, Rafael, & Kirk, John M. Transformation and struggle: Cuba faces the 1990s. (Praeger, 1990).
75.
Bryan, Elizabeth, Tulchin, Joseph S., FLACSO (Organization), & Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Changes in Cuban society since the nineties. vol. Woodrow Wilson Center reports on the Americas (Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Latin American Program, 2005).
76.
Centeno, Miguel Angel. Society for Latin American Studies 2004 Plenary Lecture The Return of Cuba to Latin America: The End of Cuban Exceptionalism? Bulletin of Latin American Research 23, 403–413 (2004).
77.
Guevara, Ernesto Che. Political sovereignty and economic independence. in Che Guevara reader (Ocean Press, 2003).
78.
Lewis, Gordon K. Puerto Rico: freedom and power in the Caribbean. (Ian Randle, 2004).
79.
Carr, Raymond & Twentieth Century Fund. Puerto Rico: a colonial experiment. (New York University Press, 1984).
80.
Pantojas-García, Emilio. Development strategies as ideology: Puerto Rico’s export-led industrialization experience. (Lynne Rienner, 1990).
81.
Dietz, James L. Economic history of Puerto Rico: institutional change and capitalist development. (Princeton University Press, 1986).
82.
Weisskoff, Richard. Factories and food stamps: the Puerto Rico model of development. vol. The Johns Hopkins studies in development (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985).
83.
Rivera-Batiz, Francisco and Santiago, Carlos. Introduction. in Island paradox: Puerto Rico in the 1990s (Russell Sage Foundation, 1996).
84.
Lapp, Michael. The Rise and Fall of Puerto Rico as a Social Laboratory, 1945-1965. Social Science History 19, 169–199 (1995).
85.
Abel, Christopher. Puerto Rico: a Model of Welfare Capitalism? C1945-1970. in Welfare, poverty and development in Latin America vol. St. Antony’s/Macmillan series (Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College Oxford, 1993).
86.
Maldonado-Denis, Manuel. Puerto Rico: An American Showcase for Latin America. in Latin America radicalism: a documentary report on Left and Nationalist movements (Cape, 1969).
87.
Chase, Stuart & National Planning Association. ‘Operation bootstrap’ in Puerto Rico. vol. Planning pamphlets (National Planning Association, 1951).
88.
MANOS A LA OBRA: THE STORY OF OPERATION BOOTSTRAP: The Cinema Guild Store.
89.
Rodney, Walter. The groundings with my brothers. (Bogle-L’Ouverture, 1969).
90.
Payne, Anthony. Politics in Jamaica. (C. Hurst, 1988).
91.
Oxaal, Ivar. Race and revolutionary consciousness: a documentary interpretation of the 1970 Black power revolt in Trinidad. vol. International studies in political and social change (Schenkman Pub. Co).
92.
Lowenthal, David. Black Power in the Caribbean Context. Economic Geography 48, 116–134 (1972).
93.
Coombs, Orde. Is Massa Day dead?: Black moods in the Caribbean. (Anchor/Doubleday, 1974).
94.
Meeks, Brian. Radical Caribbean: from black power to Abu Bakr. (The Press University of the West Indies, 1996).
95.
Bogues, Anthony. Black heretics, black prophets: radical political intellectuals. vol. Africana thought series (Routledge, 2003).
96.
Palmer, Colin A. Identity, Race and Black Power in Independent Jamaica. in The modern Caribbean (University of North Carolina Press, 1989).
97.
Campbell, Horace. Rasta and resistance: from Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney. (Hansib, 1985).
98.
Payne, Anthony. Politics in Jamaica. (C. Hurst, 1988).
99.
Nettleford, Rex M. Caribbean cultural identity: the case of Jamaica: an essay in cultural dynamics. (Ian Randle, 2003).
100.
Nettleford, Rex M. Jamaican Black Power or Notes from the Horn. in Mirror, Mirror: Identity, Race and Protest in Jamaica (1970).
101.
Mc Cree, Roy, Stewart, Taimoon, & Ryan, Selwyn D. The Black Power revolution, 1970: a retrospective. (I.S.E.R., University of the West Indies, 1995).
102.
Oxaal, Ivar & Oxaal, Ivar. Black intellectuals and the dilemmas of race and class in Trinidad. (Schenkman Books, 1982).
103.
Meighoo, Kirk Peter. Politics in a ‘half-made society’: Trinidad and Tobago, 1925-2001. (James Currey, 2003).
104.
Bennett, Herman. The Challenge to the Post-Colonial State: a case study of the February Revolution in Trinidad. in The modern Caribbean (University of North Carolina Press, 1989).
105.
Bennett, Herman. The Challenge to the Post-Colonial State: a case study of the February Revolution in Trinidad. in The modern Caribbean (University of North Carolina Press, 1989).
106.
Craig, Susan. Background to the 1970 confrontation in Trinidad. in Contemporary Caribbean: a sociological reader (S. Craig, 1981).
107.
Gosine, Mahendra. Culture and ethnic participation in a social movement: the case study of the East Indians and the Black Power movement in Trinidad. in Indians in the Caribbean (Sterling, 1987).
108.
Rodney, Walter. Walter Rodney speaks: the making of an African intellectual. (Africa World Press, 1990).
109.
Lewis, Rupert. Walter Rodney: 1968 revisited. (Canoe Press, 1998).
110.
Lewis, Rupert. Walter Rodney’s intellectual and political thought. (Press University of the West Indies).
111.
Lovelace, Earl. Is just a movie. (Haymarket, 2012).
112.
Lovelace, Earl. The dragon can’t dance: a novel. (Persea, 1998).
113.
Levitt, Kari and Best, Lloyd. Character of Caribbean Economy. in Caribbean economy: dependence and backwardness (1975).
114.
Payne, Anthony. Dependency theory and the Commonwealth Caribbean. in Dependency under challenge: the political economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean (Manchester University Press, 1984).
115.
Payne, Anthony. Politics in Jamaica. (C. Hurst, 1988).
116.
Manley, Michael. The politics of change: a Jamaican testament. (Howard University Press, 1990).
117.
People’s National Party (Jamaica). PNP manifesto 1976 : we know where we are going! (1976).
118.
Stone, Carl. Whither Caribbean Socialism? Grenada, Jamaica and Guyana in perspective. in A Revolution aborted: the lessons of Grenada vol. Pitt Latin American series (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990).
119.
Payne, Anthony. The international crisis in the Caribbean. (Croom Helm, 1984).
120.
Cohen, Robin & Ambursley, Fitzroy. Crisis in the Caribbean. (Monthly Review Press, 1983).
121.
Hope, Kempe R. Economic development in the Caribbean. (Praeger, 1986).
122.
Meeks, Brian, Girvan, Norman, Caribbean Reasonings Conference, & University of the West Indies (Mona, Jamaica). The thought of New World: the quest for decolonisation. vol. Caribbean reasonings (Ian Randle, 2010).
123.
Levitt, Kari and Best, Lloyd. Character of Caribbean Economy. in Caribbean economy: dependence and backwardness (1975).
124.
Payne, Anthony. Dependency theory and the Commonwealth Caribbean. in Dependency under challenge: the political economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean (Manchester University Press, 1984).
125.
Beckford, George L. Persistent poverty: underdevelopment in plantation economies of the Third World. (The University of the West Indies Press, 1999).
126.
Gonsalves, Ralph E. The non capitalist path of development: Africa and the Caribbean. (One Caribbean (O.C.) Publishers, 1981).
127.
Benn, Denis. Chapter 5: New World and the New Political Economy. in The Caribbean: an intellectual history, 1774-2003 (Ian Randle, 2004).
128.
Meeks, Brian, Girvan, Norman, Caribbean Reasonings Conference, & University of the West Indies (Mona, Jamaica). The thought of New World: the quest for decolonisation. vol. Caribbean reasonings (Ian Randle, 2010).
129.
Blomström, Magnus & Hettne, Björn. Dependency Theory in Action: Caribbean Approaches to Underdevelopment. in Development theory in transition: the dependency debate and beyond vol. Political economy (Zed, 1984).
130.
Payne, Anthony. The Democratic Socialist Experiment of Michael Manley. in Dependency under challenge: the political economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean 18–42 (Manchester University Press, 1984).
131.
Manley, Michael. The meaning of socialism: statement to the House of Representatives 20th November 1974. (G.P., 1974).
132.
Manley, Michael. Up the down escalator: development and the international economy : a Jamaican case study. (Howard University Press, 1987).
133.
Michael Manley. Not for sale. (Editorial Consultants, 1976).
134.
King, Cheryl L. A. Michael Manley and democratic socialism: political leadership and ideology in Jamaica. (Resource Publications, 2003).
135.
Panton, David & Nettleford, Rex M. Jamaica’s Michael Manley: the great transformation (1972-92). (Kingston Publishers Limited, 1993).
136.
Munroe, Trevor. The cold war and the Jamaican left, 1950-1955: reopening the files. (Kingston Publishers, 1992).
137.
Meeks, Brian. Remembering Michael Manley, 1924-1997. in Narratives of resistance: Jamaica, Trinidad, the Caribbean (University of the West Indies Press, 2000).
138.
Beckford, George L. & Witter, Michael. Small garden - bitter weed: the political economy of struggle and change in Jamaica. (Maroon Publishing House, 1982).
139.
Kaufman, Michael. Jamaica under Manley: dilemmas of socialism and democracy. vol. Third World books (Zed, 1985).
140.
Huber, Evelyne & Stephens, John D. Democratic socialism in Jamaica: the political movement and social transformation in dependent capitalism. (Macmillan, 1986).
141.
Girvan, Norman. Foreign capital and economic underdevelopment in Jamaica. (Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, 1971).
142.
Edie, Carlene J. Democracy by default: dependency and clientelism in Jamaica. (Lynne Rienner, 1991).
143.
Edie, Carlene J. From Manley to Seaga: The Persistence of Clientelist Politics in Jamaica. Social and Economic Studies 38, 1–35 (1989).
144.
Sives, Amanda. Elections, violence and the democratic process in Jamaica, 1944-2007. (Ian Randle, 2010).
145.
Perkins, A. K. Justice as Equality: Michael Manley’s Caribbean vision of Justice. (P. Lang, 2010).
146.
Stone, Carl. Democracy and clientelism in Jamaica. (Transaction Books, 1980).
147.
Levi, Darrell E. Michael Manley: the making of a leader. (Deutsch, 1989).
148.
Manley, Beverley. The Manley memoirs. (I. Randle, 2008).
149.
Gammon, Kent. Two steps forward, two steps backward: the Jamaican story 1972-2007. (Pelican Publishers, 2007).
150.
Gunst, Laurie. Born fi’ dead. (H. Holt, 1995).
151.
Henzell, Perry et al. The harder they come. (2008).
152.
Campbell, Horace. Rasta and resistance: from Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney. (Hansib, 1985).
153.
Chevannes, Barry. Rastafari: roots and ideology. vol. Utopianism and communitarianism (Syracuse University Press, 1994).
154.
Owens, Joseph. Dread: the Rastafarians of Jamaica. (Heinemann, 1979).
155.
Waters, Anita M. Race, class, and political symbols: Rastafari and reggae in Jamaican politics. (Transaction Books, 1985).
156.
Morrish, Ivor. Obeah, Christ and Rastaman: Jamaica and its religion. (James Clarke, 1982).
157.
Heine, Jorge. Introduction: A Revolution Aborted. in A Revolution aborted: the lessons of Grenada vol. Pitt Latin American series (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990).
158.
Thorndike, Tony. People’s Power in Theory and in Practice. in A Revolution aborted: the lessons of Grenada vol. Pitt Latin American series (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990).
159.
New Jewel Movement. Manifesto of the New Jewel Movement : for power to the people and for achieving real independence for Grenada, Carriacou, Petit Martinique and the Grenadian Grenadines. (1973).
160.
People’s Revolutionary Government of Grenada. Revolutionary Democracy not Westminster Hypocrisy. ‘Is freedom we making’: the new democracy in Grenada.
161.
Ronald Reagan’s ‘Star Wars’ Speech (Complete Text). (1983).
162.
Ronald Reagan’s announcement of the US invasion of Grenada. (1983).
163.
Lewis, Gordon K. Grenada: the jewel despoiled. (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987).
164.
Heine, Jorge. A Revolution aborted: the lessons of Grenada. vol. Pitt Latin American series (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990).
165.
Payne, Anthony, Sutton, Paul, & Thorndike, Tony. Grenada: revolution and invasion. (Croom Helm, 1984).
166.
Bishop, Maurice, Marcus, Bruce, & Taber, Michael. Maurice Bishop speaks: the Grenada Revolution, 1979-83. (Pathfinder Press, 1983).
167.
Ferguson, James & Latin American Bureau. Grenada: revolution in reverse. vol. Latin American Bureau special brief (Latin American Bureau).
168.
Lewis, David E. Reform and revolution in Grenada, 1950 to 1981: essay. (Casa de las Américas, 1984).
169.
Phillip, N. Women in the Grenada Revolution, 1979-1983. Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 11, 39–66 (2007).
170.
Ambursley, Fitzroy, Dunkerley, James, & Latin America Bureau. Grenada - whose freedom? (Latin America Bureau, 1984).
171.
Mandle, Jay R. Big revolution, small country: the rise and fall of the Grenada revolution. (North-South, 1985).
172.
Williams, Gary. Prelude to an Intervention: Grenada 1983. Journal of Latin American Studies 29, 131–169 (1997).
173.
Cotman, John Walton. The gorrión tree: Cuba and the Grenada Revolution. vol. American university studies : Political science, Series X (P. Lang, 1993).
174.
Castro, Fidel. A pyrrhic military victory and a profound moral defeat. (Editora Política, 1983).
175.
Singham, A. W. The hero and the crowd in a colonial polity. vol. Caribbean series (Yale University Press, 1968).
176.
Stone, Carl. Whither Caribbean Socialism? Grenada, Jamaica and Guyana in perspective. in A Revolution aborted: the lessons of Grenada vol. Pitt Latin American series (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990).
177.
Payne, Anthony. The international crisis in the Caribbean. (Croom Helm, 1984).
178.
Cohen, Robin & Ambursley, Fitzroy. Crisis in the Caribbean. (Monthly Review Press, 1983).
179.
Collins, Merle. Angel. (Women’s Press, 1987).
180.
García, Emilio Pantojas. Restoring Hegemony…in the Caribbean Basin during the 1980s. in Conflict, peace and development in the Caribbean vol. Macmillan internationlal political economy series (Macmillan, 1991).
181.
Dominguez, Jorge. Cuba and the Pax Americana: US-Cuban Relations Post-1990. in Between compliance and conflict: East Asia, Latin America, and the ‘new’ Pax Americana (Routledge, 2005).
182.
Dominguez, Jorge I. Your Friend, Fidel. Harvard Magazine 102,.
183.
Memorandum for the US Secretary of Defense: Justification for US Military Intervention in Cuba. (1962).
184.
Sutton, Paul. The Politics of Small State Security in the Caribbean. in Size and survival: the politics of security in the Caribbean and the Pacific (Frank Cass, 1993).
185.
Maingot, Anthony P. & Lozano, Wilfredo. The United States and the Caribbean: transforming hegemony and sovereignty. vol. Contemporary inter-American relations (Routledge, 2005).
186.
Payne, Anthony. The New Politics of ‘Caribbean America’. Third World Quarterly 19, 205–218 (1998).
187.
Palmer, Ransford W. U.S.-Caribbean relations: their impact on peoples and culture. (Praeger, 1998).
188.
Palmer, Ransford W. The repositioning of U.S.-Caribbean relations in the new world order. (Praeger, 1997).
189.
Maingot, Anthony P. The United States and the Caribbean. vol. Warwick University Caribbean studies (Macmillan Caribbean, 1994).
190.
Erisman, H. Michael. The Caribbean challenge: U.S. policy in a volatile region. vol. Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean (Westview Press, 1984).
191.
Sutton, Paul K. US Intervention, Regional Security, and Militarization in the Caribbean. in Modern Caribbean politics (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993).
192.
McPherson, Alan L. Anti-Americanism in Latin America and the Caribbean. vol. Explorations in culture and international history (Berghahn Books, 2006).
193.
Desch, Michael C., Domínguez, Jorge I., & Serbín, Andrés. From pirates to drug lords: the post-Cold War Caribbean security environment. vol. SUNY series in global politics (State University of New York Press, 1998).
194.
Griffith, Ivelaw L. Caribbean security in the age of terror: challenge and change. (Ian Randle, 2004).
195.
Latin American Perspectives. 11, (1984).
196.
Schoenhals, Kai P. & Melanson, Richard A. Revolution and intervention in Grenada: the New Jewel Movement, the United States, and the Caribbean. vol. Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean (Westview Press, 1985).
197.
Bosch, J. The unfinished experiment: democracy in the Dominican republic. (1966).
198.
Atkins, G. Pope & Wilson, Larman C. The Dominican Republic and the United States: from imperialism to transnationalism. vol. The United States and the Americas (University of Georgia Press, 1998).
199.
Lowenthal, Abraham F. The Dominican intervention. (Harvard University Press, 1972).
200.
Gleijeses, Piero. The Dominican Crisis: the 1965 constitutionalist revolt and American intervention. (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978).
201.
Calder, Bruce J. The impact of intervention: the Dominican Republic during the U.S. occupation of 1916-1924. (M. Wiener Publishers, 2006).
202.
Jagan, Cheddi. The Caribbean: whose backyard? ([s.n.]).
203.
Barrow, Errol Walton. The Caribbean is not an American Problem. in Speeches by Errol Barrow (Hansib, 1987).
204.
Pérez, Louis A. Cuba and the United States: ties of singular intimacy. vol. The United States and the Americas (University of Georgia Press, 2003).
205.
Pérez, Louis A. Jr. Fear and Loathing of Fidel Castro: Sources of US Policy toward Cuba. Journal of Latin American Studies 34, 227–254 (2002).
206.
Malavet, Pedro A. America’s colony: the political and cultural conflict between the United States and Puerto Rico. vol. Critical America (New York University Press, 2004).
207.
Domínguez, Jorge I. & Harvard University. To make a world safe for revolution: Cuba’s foreign policy. (Harvard University Press, 1989).
208.
Dominguez, Jorge I. U.S.-Cuban Relations: From the Cold War to the Colder War. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, 49–75 (1997).
209.
Haney, Patrick Jude & Vanderbush, Walt. The Cuban embargo: the domestic politics of an American foreign policy. (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005).
210.
LeoGrande, William M. From Havana to Miami: U.S. Cuba Policy as a Two-Level Game. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 40, 67–86 (1998).
211.
Schoultz, Lars. That infernal little Cuban republic: the United States and the Cuban Revolution. (University of North Carolina Press, 2009).
212.
Leonard, Thomas M. Encyclopedia of Cuban-United States relations. (McFarland, 2004).
213.
Levine, Barry B. The New Cuban presence in the Caribbean. vol. Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean (Westview Press, 1983).
214.
Hernández Rodríguez, Rafael, Tulchin, Joseph S., & Serbín, Andrés. Cuba and the Caribbean: regional issues and trends in the post-Cold War era. (Scholarly Resources, 1997).
215.
Randall, Stephen & Mount, Graeme. Chapter 5: The Cuban Revolution and Caribbean Basin relations 1960-1979. in The Caribbean Basin: an international history vol. The new international history series (Routledge, 1998).
216.
Smith, Wayne S. The closest of enemies: a personal and diplomatic account of U.S.-Cuban relations since 1957. (W.W. Norton, 1987).
217.
Kirkpatrick, Jeane. Dictatorships and Double Standards. Commentary 68, 34–45 (1979).
218.
Castro, Fidel & Fernández, José R. Playa Girón. (Pathfinder, 2001).
219.
Kornbluh, Peter. Bay of Pigs declassified: the secret CIA report on the invasion of Cuba. (The New Press, 1998).
220.
Kornbluh, Peter & Blight, James G. Politics of illusion: the Bay of Pigs invasion reexamined. vol. Studies in Cuban history (Lynne Rienner Pub, 1998).
221.
Ricardo Luis, Roger & Todd, Mary. Guantánamo: the bay of discord. (Ocean Press, 1994).
222.
Miranda Bravo, Olga. Vecinos indeseables: la base yanqui en Guantánamo. (Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1998).
223.
Frederick, Howard H. Cuban-American radio wars: ideology in international telecommunications. vol. Communication and information science (Ablex, 1986).
224.
Moore, Carlos & University of California, Los Angeles. Castro, the Blacks, and Africa. vol. Afro-American culture and society (Center for Afro-American Studies, University of California, 1988).
225.
Brock, Lisa & Cunningham, Otis. Race and the Cuban Revolution: A Critique of Carlos Moore’s ‘Castro, the Blacks, and Africa’. Cuban studies 21, 171–185 (1991).
226.
de la Fuente, Alejandro. Race, National Discourse, and Politics in Cuba: An Overview. Latin American Perspectives 25, 43–69 (1998).
227.
Fernandes, Sujatha. Fear of a Black Nation: Local Rappers, Transnational Crossings, and State Power in Contemporary Cuba. Anthropological Quarterly 76, 575–608 (2003).
228.
Torres-Saillant, Silvio. The Tribulations of Blackness: Stages in Dominican Racial Identity. Latin American Perspectives 25, 126–146 (1998).
229.
Fuente, Alejandro de la. A nation for all: race, inequality, and politics in twentieth-century Cuba. vol. Envisioning Cuba (University of North Carolina Press, 2001).
230.
de la Fuente, Alejandro. Race and Inequality in Cuba, 1899-1981. Journal of Contemporary History 30, 131–168 (1995).
231.
Review by:de la Fuente, Alejandro. Race, Ideology, and Culture in Cuba: Recent Scholarship. Latin American Research Review 35, 199–210 (2000).
232.
DE LA FUENTE, ALEJANDRO. The New Afro-Cuban Cultural Movement and the Debate on Race in Contemporary Cuba. Journal of Latin American Studies 40, (2008).
233.
Pérez Sarduy, Pedro & Stubbs, Jean. AfroCuba: an anthology of Cuban writing on race, politics and culture. (Ocean Press, 1993).
234.
Pérez Sarduy, Pedro & Stubbs, Jean. Afro-Cuban voices: on race and identity in contemporary Cuba. vol. Contemporary Cuba (University Press of Florida, 2000).
235.
Casal, Lourdes. Race Relations in Contemporary Cuba. in The position of blacks in Brazilian and Cuban society vol. Report / Minority Rights Group (Minority Rights Group, 1979).
236.
Sawyer, Mark Q. Racial politics in post-revolutionary Cuba. (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
237.
Helg, Aline. Race and Politics in Cuba. in Contemporary Caribbean cultures and societies in a global context 183–205 (University of North Carolina Press, 2005).
238.
Ferrer, Ada. Rethinking Race and Nation in Cuba. in Cuba, the elusive nation: interpretations of national identity (University Press of Florida, 2000).
239.
Depestre, René. Letter From Cuba. Présence africaine: revue culturelle du monde noir 123–156 (1965).
240.
Sarduy, Pedro Pérez. An Open Letter to Carlos Moore. CUBA Update 34–36 (1990).
241.
Reitan, Ruth. The rise and decline of an alliance: Cuba and African American leaders in the 1960s. (Michigan State University Press, 1999).
242.
Gates, Skip and Cleaver, Eldridge. Cuban Experience: Eldridge Cleaver on Ice. Transition 32–44 (1975).
243.
Masferrer, M. and Lago, Carmelo Mesa. The Gradual Integration of the Black in Cuba under the Colony, the Republic and the Revolution. in Slavery and race relations in Latin America vol. Contributions in Afro-American and African studies 348–384 (Greenwood Press, 1974).
244.
Ortiz, Fernando & De Onís, Harriet. Cuban counterpoint: tobacco and sugar. (1947).
245.
Firmat, Gustavo Pérez. From Ajíaco to Tropical Soup: Fernando Ortiz and the Definition of Cuban Culture. (1987).
246.
Regazzoni, Susanna. Alma cubana: transculturación, mestizaje e hibridismo = The Cuban spirit : transculturation, mestizaje and hybridism. vol. Teoría y crítica de la cultura y literatura (Iberoamericana, 2006).
247.
Guillén, Nicolás & Augier, Ángel. Las grandes elegías y otros poemas. vol. Biblioteca Ayacucho (Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1984).
248.
Baker, Geoffrey. ¡Hip Hop, Revolución! Nationalizing Rap in Cuba. Ethnomusicology 49, 368–402 (2005).
249.
West-Duran, Alan. Rap’s Diasporic Dialogues: Cuba’s Redefinition of Blackness. Journal of Popular Music Studies 16, 4–39 (2004).
250.
HERNANDEZ, DEBORAH PACINI & GAROFALO, REEBEE. DEBORAH PACINI HERNANDEZ AND REEBEE GAROFALO: HIP HOP IN HAVANA RAP, RACE AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN CONTEMPORARY CUBA. Journal of Popular Music Studies 11–12, 18–47 (1999).
251.
Perry, Marc David. Los Raperos: rap, race, and social transformation in contemporary Cuba. (2004).
252.
Hernandez-Reguant, Ariana. Blackness with a Cuban Beat. NACLA Report on the Americas 38, 31–36.
253.
Howard, David. Coloring the nation: race and ethnicity in the Dominican Republic. (Signal Books, 2001).
254.
Sagás, Ernesto. Race and politics in the Dominican Republic. (University Press of Florida, 2000).
255.
Simmons, Kimberly Eison. Reconstructing racial identity and the African past in the Dominican Republic. vol. New world diasporas (University Press of Florida, 2009).
256.
Jim Sidanius, Yesilernis Peña and Mark Sawyer. Inclusionary Discrimination: Pigmentocracy and Patriotism in the Dominican Republic. Political Psychology 22, 827–851 (2001).
257.
Candelario, Ginetta E. B. Black behind the ears: Dominican racial identity from museums to beauty shops. (Duke University Press, 2007). doi:10.1215/9780822390282.
258.
Hartlyn, Jonathan. The struggle for democratic politics in the Dominican Republic. vol. H. Eugene and Lillian Youngs Lehman series (University of North Carolina Press, 1998).
259.
Gregory, Steven. The devil behind the mirror: globalization and politics in the Dominican Republic. (University of California Press, 2007).
260.
San Miguel, Pedro Luis. The imagined island: history, identity, & utopia in Hispaniola. vol. Latin America in translation/en traducción/em tradução (University of North Carolina Press, 2005).
261.
Deive, Carlos. The African Inheritance in Dominican Culture. in Dominican cultures: the making of a Caribbean society (Markus Wiener, 2007).
262.
Bailey, Benjamin. Language and Negotiation of Ethnic/Racial Identity among Dominican Americans. Language in Society 29, 555–582 (2000).
263.
Itzigsohn, Jose and Dore-Cabral, Carlos. Competing Identities? Race, Ethnicity and Panethnicity among Dominicans in the United States. Sociological Forum 15, 225–247 (2000).
264.
Betances, Emelio & Spalding, Hobart. The Dominican Republic today: realities and perspectives : essays in English and Spanish. (Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies, 1996).
265.
Illegal people: Haitians and Dominico-Haitians in the Dominican Republic. (Human Rights Watch, 2002).
266.
Collinson, H. On the Margins: Discrimination against Haitian Migrants and their Descendants in the Dominican Republic. (2006).
267.
Camejo, M. Troubled Year Haitians in the Dominican Republic. (Human Rights Watch, 1992).
268.
Howard, David A. Dominican Republic Spurns Haitian Migrants: Rejection of African Heritage Fuels Anti-Haitian Views. NACLA Report on the Americas 35, 24–28.
269.
Castor, Suzy. Migraciones y relaciones internacionales (el caso haitiano-dominicano). (Facultad de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos, CELA, 1983).
270.
Derby, Lauren. Haitians, Magic, and Money: Raza and Society in the Haitian-Dominican Borderlands, 1900 to 1937. Comparative Studies in Society and History 36, 488–526 (1994).
271.
Castillo, José del & Vega, Bernardo. Dominican cultures: the making of a Caribbean society. (Markus Wiener, 2007).
272.
Howard, David. Development, Racism, and Discrimination in the Dominican Republic. Development in Practice 17, 725–738 (2007).
273.
Balaguer, Joaquín. La isla al revés : Haití y el destino dominicano. (Libreria Dominicana, 1984).
274.
Bosch, J. Luis Pie. in Cuentos selectos (Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1993).
275.
Wade, Peter. Images of Latin American mestizaje and the politics of comparison. Bulletin of Latin American Research 23, 355–366 (2004).
276.
Bourdieu, P. & Wacquant, L. On the Cunning of Imperialist Reason. Theory, Culture & Society 16, 41–58 (1999).
277.
Appelbaum, Nancy P., Macpherson, Anne S., & Rosemblatt, Karin Alejandra. Race & nation in modern Latin America. (University of North Carolina Press, 2003).
278.
Wade, P. Race and ethnicity in Latin America. (Pluto, 2010).
279.
Wade, Peter. Race, nature and culture: an anthropological perspective. vol. Anthropology, culture, and society (Pluto Press, 2002).
280.
Latin American Perspectives. 25, (1998).
281.
Allahar, Anton. Ethnicity, class, and nationalism: Caribbean and extra-Caribbean dimensions. vol. Caribbean studies (Lexington Books, 2005).
282.
Premdas, R. R. Identity, ethnicity and culture in the Caribbean. (University of the West Indies, School of Continuing Studies, 1998).
283.
Premdas, Ralph. Ethnicity and Identity in the Caribbean: decentring a myth. (1996).
284.
Alleyne, Mervyn C. The construction and representation of race and ethnicity in the Caribbean and the World. (University of the West Indies Press, 2002).
285.
Minority Rights Group. No longer invisible: Afro-Latin Americans today. vol. Minority rights publications (Minority Rights Group Publications, 1995).
286.
Miller, Marilyn Grace. Rise and fall of the cosmic race: the cult of mestizaje in Latin America. (University of Texas Press, 2004). doi:https://doi.org/10.7560/705722.
287.
Peña, Y. Racial Democracy in the Americas: A Latin and U.S. Comparison. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 35, 749–762 (2004).
288.
Pino, Julio César. A Twenty-First-Century Agenda for Teaching the History of Modern Afro-Latin America and the Caribbean. Latin American Perspectives 31, 39–58 (2004).
289.
Maingot, Anthony. Race, Colour and Class in the Caribbean. in Americas: new interpretive essays (Oxford University Press, 1992).
290.
Seecoomar, Judaman. Introduction. in Democratic advance and conflict resolution in post-colonial Guyana (Peepal Tree, 2009).
291.
Mahabir, Kumar. Whose Nation Is This? The Struggle over National and Ethnic Identity in Trinidad and Guyana. Caribbean Studies 29, 283–302 (1996).
292.
Premdas, Ralph. Race, Politics and Succession in Trinidad and Guyana. in Modern Caribbean politics 98–124 (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993).
293.
Singh, Rajkumari. I am a Coolie! They came in ships: an anthology of Indo-Guyanese prose and poetry 85–87 (1998).
294.
Horowitz, Donald L. Ethnic groups in conflict. (University of California Press, 1985).
295.
Smith, M. G. The plural society in the British West Indies. vol. California library reprint series edition (University of California Press, 1974).
296.
Smith, M. G. & Research Institute for the Study of Man. Pluralism, politics, and ideology in the Creole Caribbean. vol. Vera Rubin Caribbean series (Research Institute for the Study of Man, 1991).
297.
Braithwaite, Lloyd. SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND CULTURAL PLURALISM. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 83, 816–836 (1960).
298.
Smith, Raymond. Social stratification, cultural pluralism and integration in West Indian societies. in Caribbean integration: papers on social, political, and economic integration : third Caribbean Scholars’ Conference, Georgetown, Guyana, April 4-9, 1966 (Institute of Caribbean Studies, University of Puerto Rico, 1967).
299.
Premdas, R. R. Identity, ethnicity and culture in the Caribbean. (University of the West Indies, School of Continuing Studies, 1998).
300.
Richards, Glen L., Brathwaite, Kamau, & Shepherd, Verene. Questioning creole: creolisation discourses in Caribbean culture ; in honour of Kamau Braithwaite. (Ian Randle, 2002).
301.
Premdas, Ralph R. & United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Trinidad and Tobago: ethnic conflict and public sector governance. vol. Ethnicity, inequality, and public sector governance series (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
302.
Seecoomar, Judaman & Seecoomar, Judaman. Democratic advance and conflict resolution in post-colonial Guyana. (Peepal Tree, 2009).
303.
Seecoomar, Judaman. Contributions towards the resolution of conflict in Guyana. (Peepal Tree, 2002).
304.
Premdas, Ralph R. Ethnic conflict and development: the case of Guyana. vol. Research in ethnic relations series (Avebury, 1995).
305.
Hinds, David. Race and political discourse in Guyana: a conversation with African Guyanese in the presence and hearing of Indian Guyanese. (Guyana-Caribbean Politics Publications, 2004).
306.
Jackson, Shona. The contemporary crisis in Guyanese national identification. in Ethnicity, class, and nationalism: Caribbean and extra-Caribbean dimensions vol. Caribbean studies (Lexington Books, 2005).
307.
Hinds, David. Guyana’s dominant political culture: an overview. in Modern political culture in the Caribbean (University of the West Indies Press, 2003).
308.
Abraham, Sara. The shifting sources of racial definition in Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana: a research agenda. Ethnic and Racial Studies 24, 979–997 (2001).
309.
Kwayana, Eusi. The Morning After. (2005).
310.
Hernandez-Ramdwar, Camille. Multiracial Identities in Trinidad and Guyana: Exaltation and Ambiguity. Latin American Issues 13, (1997).
311.
Premdas, Ralph. Guyana: Ethnic Politics and the Erosion of Human Rights and Democratic Governance. in Democracy in the Caribbean: myths and realities (Praeger, 1994).
312.
Premdas, Ralph. Race and ethnic relations in Burnhamite Guyana. in Across the dark waters: ethnicity and Indian identity in the Caribbean vol. Warwick University Caribbean studies (Macmillan Caribbean, 1996).
313.
Garner, S. Guyana 1838-1935: Ethnicity, Class and Gender. (Ian Randle Publishers, 2008).
314.
Hintzen, Percy C. The costs of regime survival: racial mobilization, elite domination, and control of the state in Guyana and Trinidad. vol. The Arnold and Caroline Rose monograph series of the American Sociological Association (Cambridge University Press, 1989).
315.
Glasgow, Roy Arthur. Guyana: race and politics among Africans and East Indians. (Martinus Nijhoff, 1970).
316.
Singh, J. N. Guyana: democracy betrayed. (Kingston Publishers, 1996).
317.
Latin America Bureau. Guyana: fraudulent revolution. vol. Latin America Bureau special brief (Latin American Bureau, with the assistance of the World Council of Churches, 1984).
318.
Spinner, Thomas John. A political and social history of Guyana, 1945-1983. (Westview Press, 1984).
319.
Dabydeen, David, Samaroo, Brinsley, University of Warwick, & London Strategic Policy Unit. India in the Caribbean. (Hansib, 1987).
320.
Ramdin, Ron. Arising from bondage: a history of the Indo-Caribbean people. (I. B. Tauris, 2000).
321.
Cross, Malcolm & Minority Rights Group. The East Indians of Guyana and Trinidad. vol. Report / Minority Rights Group (Minority Rights Group, 1972).
322.
Debiprashad, Sahadeo and Budhram, Dowlat Ram. East Indians in the Caribbean. in Indians in the Caribbean (Sterling, 1987).
323.
Selvon, Sam. Three into One can’t go – East Indian, Trinidadian, West Indian. in Indians in the Caribbean (Sterling, 1987).
324.
Monar, Rooplall. High house and radio. (Peepal Tree, 1992).
325.
Dabydeen, David. COOLIE ODYSSEY. (HANSIB PUBLICATIONS (1 Jun 2006)).
326.
Premdas, Ralph R. & Ragoonath, B. Ethnicity, elections and democracy in Trinidad and Tobago: Analysing the 1995 and 1996 elections. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 36, 30–53 (1998).
327.
Premdas, Ralph R. & United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Trinidad and Tobago: ethnic conflict and public sector governance. vol. Ethnicity, inequality, and public sector governance series (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
328.
Munasinghe, Viranjini. Callaloo or tossed salad?: East Indians and the cultural politics of identity in Trinidad. (Cornell University Press, 2001).
329.
Dupuy, Alex. Haiti in the new world order: the limits of the democratic revolution. (Westview Press, 1997).
330.
Hallward, Peter. Option Zero in Haiti. New Left Review.
331.
Forsdick, Charles. Interpreting 2004: Politics, Memory, Scholarship. Small Axe 1–13 (2008).
332.
Demme, Jonathan et al. The agronomist.
333.
Leth, Asger et al. Ghosts of Cité Soleil: the most dangerous place on earth. (2008).
334.
Dupuy, Alex. Haiti in the new world order: the limits of the democratic revolution. (Westview Press, 1997).
335.
Fatton, Robert. Haiti’s predatory republic: the unending transition to democracy. (Lynne Rienner, 2002).
336.
Farmer, Paul. The uses of Haiti. (Common Courage Press, 2003).
337.
Maingot, Anthony P. Haiti: Problems of a Transition to Democracy in an Authoritarian Soft State. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 28, 1986–102 (1987).
338.
Lundahl, Mats. Politics or markets?: essays on Haitian underdevelopment. (Routledge, 1992).
339.
Griffiths, Leslie. The Aristide factor: [a biography of Haiti’s first democratically elected president]. (Lion, 1997).
340.
Aristide, Jean-Bertrand & Wargny, Christophe. Aristide: an autobiography. (Orbis Books, 1993).
341.
McFadyen, Deidre, LaRamée, Pierre, Fried, Mark, Rosen, Fred, & North American Congress on Latin America. Haiti: dangerous crossroads. (South End Press, 1995).
342.
Plummer, Brenda Gayle. Haiti and the United States: the psychological moment. vol. The United States and the Americas (University of Georgia Press, 1992).
343.
Réno, Fred. Democratic transition and authoritarianism. in Modern political culture in the Caribbean (University of the West Indies Press, 2003).
344.
Girard, Philippe R. Credibility, Domestic Politics and Presidential Decision-making: William J. Clinton’s 1994 Invasion of Haiti. Journal of Caribbean History 36, 127–156 (2002).
345.
Rotberg, Robert I. Clinton Was Right. Foreign Policy 135–141 (1996).
346.
Sweeney, John. Stuck in Haiti. Foreign Policy 142–151 (1996).
347.
Martin, Ian. Haiti: International Force or National Compromise? Journal of Latin American Studies 31, 711–734 (1999).
348.
Maingot, Anthony P. Grasping the nettle: a ‘national liberation’ option for Haiti. (North-South Center, University of Miami, 1994).
349.
Hallward, P. Damming the Flood: Haiti and the Politics of Containment. (Verso, 2010).
350.
Dupuy, Alex. The prophet and power: Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the international community, and Haiti. vol. Critical currents in Latin American perspective (Rowman & Littlefield, 2007).
351.
Robinson, Randall. An unbroken agony: Haiti, from revolution to the kidnapping of a president. (BasicCivitas, 2007).
352.
Chomsky, Noam, Goodman, Amy, & Farmer, Paul. Getting Haiti right this time: the U.S. and the coup. vol. Read&resist series (Common Courage Press, 2004).
353.
Dumas, J. R. P. An encounter with Haiti: notes of a special adviser. (Medianet, 2008).
354.
Farmer, Paul. Who removed Aristide? London review of books 26, 28–31 (2004).
355.
Keeping the Peace in Haiti? An Assessment of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti Using Compliance with its Prescribed Mandate as a Barometer for Success. (2005).
356.
WikiLeaks/US Embassy Cables/Haiti -N.12 - ‘Why We Need Continuing MINUSTAH Presence in Haiti’. (2011).
357.
Withheld International Aid: the US weapon of mass disruption. (2005).
358.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Haiti: convicted human rights abusers must not be allowed power. (2004).
359.
Aristide, Jean-Bertrand & Flynn, Laura. Eyes of the heart: seeking a path for the poor in the age of globalization. (Common Courage Press, 2000).
360.
Jenson, Deborah. From the Kidnapping(s) of the Louvertures to the Alleged Kidnapping of Aristide: Legacies of Slavery in the Post/Colonial World. Yale French Studies 162–186 (2005).
361.
Shamsie, Yasmine. Export processing zones: The purported glimmer in Haiti’s development murk. Review of International Political Economy 16, 649–672 (2009).
362.
Smith, Jennie Marcelle. When the hands are many: community organization and social change in rural Haiti. (Cornell University Press, 2001).
363.
Munro, Martin. Haiti rising: Haitian history, culture, and the earthquake of 2010. (Liverpool University Press, 2010).
364.
Wilentz, Amy. The rainy season: Haiti since Duvalier. (Simon and Schuster, 1989).
365.
Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth. Globalization and the development of a Caribbean migration culture. in Caribbean migration: globalised identities (Routledge, 1998).
366.
Pérez, L. The End of Exile? A New Era in U.S. Immigration Policy toward Cuba. in Free markets, open societies, closed borders?: trends in international migration and immigration policy in the Americas (North-South Center Press, 1999).
367.
Torres, María de los Angeles. Beyond the Rupture: Reconciling with our Enemies, Reconciling with Ourselves. in Bridges to Cuba: puentes a Cuba (University of Michigan Press, 1995).
368.
Kincaid, J. A Small Place. in Women writing resistance: essays on Latin America and the Caribbean 147–156 (South End, 2005).
369.
Pattullo, Polly, Manley, Michael, & Latin America Bureau. Last resorts: the cost of tourism in the Caribbean. vol. Global issues (Cassell, 1996).
370.
Gmelch, George. Double passage: the lives of Caribbean migrants abroad and back home. (University of Michigan Press, 1992).
371.
Cervantes-Rodríguez, Ana Margarita, Grosfoguel, Ramón, & Mielants, Eric. Caribbean migration to Western Europe and the United States: essays on incorporation, identity, and citizenship. (Temple University Press, 2009).
372.
Levine, Barry B. The Caribbean exodus. (Praeger, 1987).
373.
Castro, M. J. Free markets, open societies, closed borders?: trends in international migration and immigration policy in the Americas. (North-South Center Press, 1999).
374.
Lewis, Gordon K. & Palmer, Ransford W. In search of a better life: perspectives on migration from the Caribbean. (Praeger, 1990).
375.
Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth M. & Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth M. Caribbean migration. (University of the West Indies Press, 2002).
376.
Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth M. Freedom and constraint in Caribbean migration and diaspora. (Ian Randle, 2008).
377.
Pessar, Patricia R. Caribbean circuits: new directions in the study of Caribbean migration. (Center for Migration Studies, 1997).
378.
Chamberlain, Mary. Narratives of exile and return. vol. Memory and narrative (Transaction Publishers, 2005).
379.
Chamberlain, Mary. Caribbean migration: globalised identities. (Routledge, 1998).
380.
Goulbourne, Harry. Caribbean transnational experience. (Pluto Press, 2002).
381.
Nurse, Keith. Diaspora, Migration and Development in the Caribbean. (2004).
382.
Gowricharn, Ruben S. Caribbean transnationalism: migration, pluralization, and social cohesion. (Lexington Books, 2006).
383.
Maingot, Anthony P. Small country development and international labor flows: experiences in the Caribbean. vol. Series on development and international migration in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean Basin (Westview Press, 1991).
384.
Pastor, Robert A. Migration and development in the Caribbean: the unexplored connection. vol. Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean (Westview Press, 1985).
385.
Premdas, Ralph. Caribbean migration, transnational identities and de-territorialisation of the state. in Caribbean survival and the global challenge (Ian Randle, 2002).
386.
Henry, Frances & Plaza, Dwaine. Returning to the source: the final stage of the Caribbean migration circuit. (University of the West Indies Press, 2006).
387.
Brock, Colin. The Caribbean in Europe: aspects of the West Indian experience in Britain, France and the Netherlands. vol. Legacies of West Indian slavery (Cass, 1986).
388.
Byron, Margaret & Condon, Stéphanie. Migration in comparative perspective: Caribbean communities in Britain and France. vol. Routledge research in population and migration (Routledge, 2012).
389.
Bauer, Elaine & Thompson, Paul Richard. Jamaican hands across the Atlantic. (Ian Randle, 2006).
390.
Chamberlain, Mary. The family as model and metaphor in Caribbean migration to Britain. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 25, 251–266 (1999).
391.
Chamberlain, Mary & Goulbourne, Harry. Caribbean families in Britain and the Trans-Atlantic world. vol. Warwick University Caribbean studies (Macmillan Caribbean, 2001).
392.
James, Winston & Harris, Clive. Inside Babylon: the Caribbean diaspora in Britain. (Verso, 1993).
393.
Byron, M. Post-war Caribbean migration to Britain: the unfinished cycle. vol. Research in ethnic relations series (Avebury, 1994).
394.
Boodhoo, Martin J. & Baksh, Ahamad. The impact of brain drain on development: a case-study of Guyana. (printed by: Percetakan Intisari).
395.
Ramocan, E. G. Remittances to Jamaica: Findings from a National Survey of Remittance Recipients. (2010).
396.
Selvon, Samuel. The lonely Londoners. vol. Penguin modern classics (Penguin Books, 2006).
397.
Lamming, George. The emigrants. vol. Ann Arbor paperbacks (University of Michigan Press, 1994).
398.
Goodison, Lorna. Bella Makes Life. in Caribbean new wave: contemporary short stories vol. Heinemann Caribbean writers series (Heinemann, 1990).
399.
André, F.B. Bienvenue a Canada. in Caribbean new wave: contemporary short stories vol. Heinemann Caribbean writers series (Heinemann, 1990).
400.
Johnson, Amryl. Yardstick. in Caribbean new wave: contemporary short stories vol. Heinemann Caribbean writers series (Heinemann, 1990).
401.
Brathwaite, Kamau. The arrivants: a new world trilogy. (Oxford University Press, 1981).
402.
Norville, Herbert et al. Pressure ; Baldwin’s nigger: two films.
403.
Migration Policy Institute (MPI). http://www.migrationpolicy.org/.
404.
Pérez, Louis A. Cuba and the United States: ties of singular intimacy. vol. The United States and the Americas (University of Georgia Press, 2003).
405.
Domínguez, Jorge. Co-operating with the Enemy? US Immigration Policies Towards Cuba. in Western Hemisphere immigration and United States foreign policy (Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992).
406.
Portes, Alejandro & Bach, Robert L. Latin journey: Cuban and Mexican immigrants in the United States. (University of California Press, 1985). doi:https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520907317.
407.
García, María Cristina. Havana USA: Cuban exiles and Cuban Americans in South Florida, 1959-1994. (University of California Press, 1996).
408.
Masud-Piloto, Felix Roberto. From welcomed exiles to illegal immigrants: Cuban migration to the U.S., 1959-1995. (Rowman & Littlefield, 1996).
409.
Portes, Alejandro & Stepick, Alex. City on the edge: the transformation of Miami. (University of California Press, 1993).
410.
Behar, Ruth. Bridges to Cuba: puentes a Cuba. (University of Michigan Press, 1995).
411.
Torres, María de los Angeles. By heart: = De memoria ; Cuban women’s journeys in and out of exile. (Temple University Press, 2003).
412.
Rieff, David. The exile: Cuba in the heart of Miami. (Simon & Schuster, 1993).
413.
Tweed, Thomas A. Our Lady of the exile: diasporic religion at a Cuban Catholic shrine in Miami. vol. Religion in America series (Oxford University Press, 1997).
414.
García, Cristina. Dreaming in Cuban: a novel. (Ballantine Books, 1993).
415.
Diaz, Jesús. Lejanía. (2000).
416.
Solas, Humberto. Miel para Oshún. (2001).
417.
Padrón, Humberto. Video de familia. (2001).
418.
Stepan, Alfred C. Americas: new interpretive essays. (Oxford University Press, 1992).
419.
Levitt, Peggy. The transnational villagers. (University of California Press, 2001).
420.
Ferguson, James & Minority Rights Group. Migration in the Caribbean: Haiti, the Dominican Republic and beyond. vol. Minority Rights Group international report (Minority Rights Group International, 2003).
421.
Maingot, Anthony. Emigration Dynamics in the Caribbean: the cases of Haiti and the Domincan Republic. in Emigration dynamics in developing countries: Vol 3: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean (Ashgate, 1999).
422.
Hendricks, Glenn L. The Dominican diaspora: from the Dominican Republic to New York City--villagers in transition. vol. Publications of the Center for Education in Latin America (Teachers College Press, Columbia University).
423.
Grasmuck, Sherri & Pessar, Patricia R. Between two islands: Dominican international migration. (University of California Press, 1991).
424.
Itzigsohn, Jose and Dore-Cabral, Carlos. Competing Identities? Race, Ethnicity and Panethnicity among Dominicans in the United States. Sociological Forum 15, 225–247 (2000).
425.
Duany, Jorge. The Puerto Rican nation on the move: identities on the island and in the United States. (University of North Carolina Press, 2002).
426.
Flores, Juan. From bomba to hip-hop: Puerto Rican culture and Latino identity. vol. Popular cultures, everyday lives (Columbia University Press, 2000).
427.
Grosfoguel, Ramón. Colonial subjects: Puerto Ricans in a global perspective. (University of California Press, 2003).
428.
Negrón-Muntaner, Frances. None of the above: Puerto Ricans in the global era. vol. New directions in Latino American cultures (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
429.
Fitzpatrick, Joseph P. Puerto Rican Americans: the meaning of migration to the mainland. vol. Ethnic groups in American life series (Prentice-Hall, 1987).
430.
Rodríguez-Seda de Laguna, Asela. Images and identities: the Puerto Rican in two world contexts. (Transaction Books, 1987).
431.
Martínez-San Miguel, Yolanda. Caribe two ways: cultura de la migración en el Caribe insular hispánico. vol. Colección en fuga. Ensayos (Ediciones Callejón, 2003).
432.
Nicholls, David. Voting with their feet: the Haitian Migration. in Haiti in Caribbean context: ethnicity, economy and revolt vol. St Antony’s/Macmillan series (Macmillan in association with St. Antony’s College Oxford, 1985).
433.
Miller, Jake C. The plight of Haitian refugees. (Praeger, 1984).
434.
Troubled Year Haitians in the Dominican Republic. (Human Rights Watch).
435.
Collinson, Helen. On the Margins: Discrimination against Haitian Migrants and their Descendants in the Dominican Republic. (2006).
436.
Sánchez, Luis Rafael. La guagua aérea. (Editorial Cultural, 1994).
437.
Ravelo, Caridad et al. Nueba Yol 1 & 3. (2005).
438.
Bidó, Carlos. Viajeros. (2006).
439.
Danticat, Edwidge. Children of the Sea. in Krik? Krak! vol. Vintage contemporaries (Vintage Books, 1996).
440.
Danticat, Edwidge. Breath, eyes, memory. vol. Vintage contemporaries (Vintage Books, 1998).
441.
Cohen, Robin. Cultural Diaspora: the Caribbean Case. in Caribbean migration: globalised identities (Routledge, 1998).
442.
Pessar, Patricia R. New Approaches to Caribbean Emigration and Return. in Caribbean circuits: new directions in the study of Caribbean migration (Center for Migration Studies, 1997).
443.
Keown, Michelle & Procter, James. Theorising Post-Colonial Diasporas. in Comparing postcolonial diasporas (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
444.
Ho, Christine G. T. & Nurse, Keith. Globalisation, diaspora and Caribbean popular culture. (Ian Randle, 2005).
445.
Harney, Stefano. Nationalism and identity: culture and the imagination in a Caribbean diaspora. (Press University of West Indies, 1996).
446.
López Ropero, María Lourdes. The Anglo-Caribbean migration novel: writing from the diaspora. vol. MG Monografías (Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante, 2004).
447.
Hall, Stuart. The multicultural question. (Pavis Centre for Social and Cultural Research, 2001).
448.
Hall, S. & Du Gay, P. Questions of cultural identity. (SAGE, 1996).
449.
Hall, Stuart. Negotiating Caribbean Identities. in New Caribbean thought: a reader (The University of the West Indies Press, 2001).
450.
Gilroy, Paul & Baker, Houston A. ‘There ain’t no black in the Union Jack’: the cultural politics of race and nation. vol. Black literature and culture (University of Chicago Press, 1991).
451.
Gilroy, Paul. Chapter 1: The Black Atlantic as a Counterculture of Modernity. in The black Atlantic: modernity and double consciousness (Harvard University Press, 1993).
452.
Pattullo, Polly, Manley, Michael, & Latin America Bureau. Last resorts: the cost of tourism in the Caribbean. vol. Global issues (Cassell, 1996).
453.
Bulletin of Latin American Research. Volume 30, (2011).
454.
Duval, David Timothy. Tourism in the Caribbean: trends, development, prospects. vol. Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism, and mobility (Routledge, 2004).
455.
Kempadoo, Kamala. Sun, sex, and gold: tourism and sex work in the Caribbean. (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1999).
456.
Taylor, Jacqueline Sanchez. Tourism and Embodied Commodities: Sex Tourism in the Caribbean. in Tourism and sex: culture, commerce and coercion vol. Tourism, leisure, and recreation series (Pinter, 2000).
457.
Hall, Kenneth O. & Holding, Rheima. Tourism: the driver of change in the Jamaican economy? (Ian Randle Publishers, 2006).
458.
Padilla, Mark. Caribbean pleasure industry: tourism, sexuality, and AIDS in the Dominican Republic. vol. Worlds of desire (University of Chicago Press, 2007).
459.
Cabezas, Amalia L. Economies of desire: sex and tourism in Cuba and the Dominican Republic. (Temple University Press, 2009).
460.
Brennan, Denise. What’s love got to do with it?: transnational desires and sex tourism in the Dominican Republic. vol. Latin America otherwise (Duke University Press, 2004).
461.
Schwartz, Rosalie. Pleasure Island: tourism and temptation in Cuba. (University of Nebraska Press, 1997).
462.
Colantonio, Andrea & Potter, Robert B. Urban tourism and development in the socialist state: Havana during the ‘special period’. vol. New directions in tourism analysis (Ashgate, 2006).
463.
Bryden, J. M. Tourism and development: a case study of the Commonwealth Caribbean. (Cambridge University Press, 1973).
464.
Henry, Paget. Decolonization, Tourism and Class/Race Structure in Antigua. in Contemporary Caribbean: a sociological reader 243–263 (S. Craig, 1981).
465.
Sheller, Mimi. Iconic Islands: Nature, landscape and the tropical tourist gaze. in Consuming the Caribbean: from Arawaks to zombies vol. International library of sociology (Routledge, 2003).
466.
Danticat, Edwidge. After the dance: a walk through carnival in Jacmel, Haiti. (Vintage, 2004).
467.
Urry, John & Theory, culture & society. The tourist gaze. vol. Theory, culture&society (SAGE, 2002).
468.
Urry, John. Consuming places. vol. The International library of sociology (Routledge, 1995).
469.
Bassett, Angela et al. How Stella got her groove back. (2004).
470.
Rampling, Charlotte et al. Heading south. (2006).
471.
Figuero, E. Jamaica for sale. (2009).
472.
Mintz, Sidney Wilfred. Afro-Caribbeana: An Introduction. in Caribbean transformations 1–30 (AldineTransaction, 2007).
473.
Smith, M. G. West Indian Culture. in The plural society in the British West Indies vol. California library reprint series edition (University of California Press, 1974).
474.
Knight, Franklin W. & Martínez Vergne, Teresita. Contemporary Caribbean cultures and societies in a global context. (University of North Carolina Press, 2005).
475.
James, Conrad & Perivolaris, John. The cultures of the Hispanic Caribbean. vol. Warwick University Caribbean studies (Macmillan Caribbean, 2000).
476.
Negrón-Muntaner, Frances. None of the above: Puerto Ricans in the global era. vol. New directions in Latino American cultures (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
477.
Ho, Christine G. T. & Nurse, Keith. Globalisation, diaspora and Caribbean popular culture. (Ian Randle, 2005).
478.
Horowitz, Michael M. Peoples and cultures of the Caribbean: an anthropological reader. (The Natural History Press, 1971).
479.
Mintz, Sidney Wilfred, Price, Richard, & Institute for the Study of Human Issues. An anthropological approach to the Afro-American past: a Caribbean perspective. vol. ISHI occasional papers in social change (Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1976).
480.
Fernández Olmos, Margarite & Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth. Creole religions of the Caribbean: an introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo. vol. Religion, race, and ethnicity (New York University Press, 2003).
481.
Simpson, George Eaton. Religious cults of the Caribbean: Trinidad, Jamaica, and Haiti. vol. Caribbean monograph series (Institute of Caribbean Studies, University of Puerto Rico, 1980).
482.
Price-Mars, Jean. So spoke the uncle =: Ainsi parla l’oncle. (Three Continents Press, 1983).
483.
Métraux, Alfred, Mintz, Sidney Wilfred, & Charteris, Hugo. Voodoo in Haiti. (Schocken, N.Y.).
484.
Desmangles, Leslie Gérald. The faces of the gods: vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti. (University of North Carolina Press, 1992).
485.
Laguerre, Michel S. Voodoo heritage. vol. Sage library of social research (SAGE, 1980).
486.
Laguerre, Michel S. Voodoo and politics in Haiti. (Macmillan, 1989).
487.
Hurbon, Laënnec. Voodoo: truth and fantasy. vol. New horizons (Thames and Hudson, 1995).
488.
Taylor, Patrick. Anthropology and Theology in Pursuit of Justice. Callaloo 15, 811–823 (1992).
489.
Pérez Sarduy, Pedro, Stubbs, Jean, & Center for Cuban Studies. AfroCuba: an anthology of Cuban writing on race, politics and culture. (Ocean Press, 1993).
490.
Barnet, Miguel. Afro-Cuban religions. (Markus Wiener Publishers, 2001).
491.
Cabrera, Lydia. La sociedad secreta Abakuá: narrada por viejos adeptos. vol. Colección del chicherekú (Ediciones Universal, 2005).
492.
Ortiz, Fernando. Entre Cubanos: (psicología tropical). (Librería Paul Ollendorff).
493.
Gonzalez-Wippler, Migene. Legends Of Santeria. (Llewellyn Publications, 1994).
494.
Brown, David H. Santeria enthroned: art, ritual, and innovation in an Afro-Cuban religion. (University of Chicago Press, 2003).
495.
Campbell, Horace. Rasta and resistance: from Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney. (Hansib, 1985).
496.
Chevannes, Barry. Rastafari: roots and ideology. vol. Utopianism and communitarianism (Syracuse University Press, 1994).
497.
Owens, Joseph. Dread: the Rastafarians of Jamaica. (Heinemann, 1979).
498.
Waters, Anita M. Race, class, and political symbols: Rastafari and reggae in Jamaican politics. (Transaction Books, 1985).
499.
Morrish, Ivor. Obeah, Christ and Rastaman: Jamaica and its religion. (James Clarke, 1982).
500.
Best, Curwen. Culture @ the cutting edge: tracking Caribbean popular music. (University of the West Indies Press, 2004).
501.
Manuel, Peter Lamarche, Bilby, Kenneth M., & Largey, Michael D. Caribbean currents: Caribbean music from rumba to reggae. (Temple University Press, 2006).
502.
Austerlitz, Paul. Merengue: Dominican music and Dominican identity. (Temple University Press, 1997).
503.
Campbell, Horace. Bob Marley lives: rasta, reggae and resistance. (Tackey BCI, 1981).
504.
Cooper, Carolyn. Noises in the blood: orality, gender and the ‘vulgar’ body of Jamaican popular culture. vol. Warwick University Caribbean studies (Macmillan Caribbean, 1993).
505.
Cooper, Carolyn. Sound clash: Jamaican dancehall culture at large. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2004).
506.
Lewin, Olive. ‘Rock it come over’: the folk music of Jamaica. (University of the West Indies Press, 2000).
507.
Stolzoff, Norman C. Wake the town & tell the people: dancehall culture in Jamaica. (Duke University Press, 2000).
508.
Crahan, Margaret E. & Knight, Franklin W. Africa and the Caribbean: the legacies of a link. vol. Johns Hopkins studies in Atlantic history and culture (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979).
509.
Ramnarine, Tina K. Creating their own space: the development of an Indian-Caribbean musical tradition. (University of the West Indies Press, 2001).
510.
Waxer, Lise. Situating salsa: global markets and local meanings in Latin popular music. (Routledge, 2002).
511.
James, C. L. R. Beyond a boundary. (Yellow Jersey, 2005).
512.
Beckles, Hilary & University of the West Indies (Cave Hill, Barbados). An area of conquest: popular democracy and West Indies cricket supremacy. vol. Studies in West Indies cricket culture (I. Randle, 1994).
513.
Beckles, Hilary, Richards, Viv, & University of the West Indies. A Spirit of dominance: cricket and nationalism in the West Indies : essays in honour of Viv Richards on the 21st anniversary of his test debut. (Canoe Press, University of the West Indies, 1998).
514.
Beckles, Hilary. The development of West Indies cricket. (Press University of the West Indies, 1998).
515.
Beckles, Hilary & Stoddart, Brian. Liberation cricket: West Indies cricket culture. vol. Sport, society, and politics (Manchester University Press, 1995).
516.
Manley, Michael. A history of West Indies cricket. (André Deutsch, 1995).
517.
González Echevarría, Roberto. The pride of Havana: a history of Cuban baseball. (Oxford University Press, 1999).
518.
Pettavino, Paula J. & Pye, Geralyn. Sport in Cuba: the diamond in the rough. vol. Pitt Latin American series (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1993).
519.
Arbena, Joseph. Sport and society in Latin America: diffusion, dependency, and the rise of mass culture. vol. Contributions to the study of popular culture (Greenwood Press, 1988).