[1]
Alexander, John T. 2003. Bubonic plague in early modern Russia: public health and urban disaster. Oxford University Press.
[2]
Augustine, W.R. 1970. Notes toward a portrait of the eighteenth-century Russian nobility. Canadian Slavic studies: a quarterly journal devoted to Russia and East Europe = Revue canadienne d’études slaves. 4 (1970).
[3]
Balázs, Éva H. 1997. Hungary and the Habsburgs, 1765-1800: an experiment in enlightened absolutism. Central European University Press.
[4]
Bartlett, Roger P. 1979. Human capital: the settlement of foreigners in Russia, 1762-1804. Cambridge University Press.
[5]
Bartlett, R.P. 1996. Defences of serfdom in Eighteenth century Russia. A window on Russia: papers from the V International Conference of the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia, Gargnano, 1994. La Fenice Edizioni.
[6]
Bartlett, R.P. Russia’s first abolitionist: the political philosophy og J. G. Eisen. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas.
[7]
Bartlett, R.P. 1990. The Question of serfdom: Catherine II, the Russian debate and the view from the Baltic periphery (J. G. Eisen and G. H. Merkel). Russia in the age of the enlightenment: essays for Isabel de Madariaga. Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.
[8]
Beales, D. 2005. Christians and ‘Philosophes’: the case of the Austrian Enlightenment. Enlightenment and reform in eighteenth-century Europe. I. B. Tauris.
[9]
Beales, D. 2007. Clergy at the Austrian court in the Eighteenth century. Monarchy and religion: the transformation of royal culture in eighteenth-century Europe. Oxford University Press.
[10]
Beales, D. 2007. Joseph II, petitions and the public sphere. Cultures of power in Europe during the long eighteenth century. Cambridge University Press.
[11]
Beales, D. 2005. Philosophical kingship and Enlightened Despotism. Enlightenment and reform in eighteenth-century Europe. I. B. Tauris.
[12]
Beales, D. 2005. Philosophical kingship and enlightened despotism. Enlightenment and reform in eighteenth-century Europe. I. B. Tauris.
[13]
Beales, D. 2000. Religion and culture. The eighteenth century: Europe, 1688-1815. Oxford University Press.
[14]
Beales, Derek Edward Dawson 2005. Enlightenment and reform in eighteenth-century Europe. I. B. Tauris.
[15]
Beales, Derek Edward Dawson 1987. Joseph II: 1: In the shadow of Maria Theresa, 1741-1780. Cambridge University Press.
[16]
Beales, Derek Edward Dawson 2009. Joseph II.: 2: Against the world. Cambridge University Press.
[17]
Beales, Derek Edward Dawson 2003. Prosperity and plunder: European Catholic monasteries in the age of revolution, 1650-1815. Cambridge University Press.
[18]
Behrens, C. B. A. 1985. Society, government and the enlightenment: the experiences of eighteenth-century France and Prussia. Thames and Hudson.
[19]
Blackbourn, David 2006. The conquest of nature: water, landscape and the making of modern Germany. Jonathan Cape.
[20]
Blanning, T. C. W. 1994. Joseph II. Longman.
[21]
Blanning, T. C. W. 1994. Joseph II. Longman.
[22]
Blanning, T. C. W. 1994. Joseph II. Longman.
[23]
Blanning, T. C. W. 1974. Reform and revolution in Mainz, 1743-1803. Cambridge University Press.
[24]
Blanning, T. C. W. 2003. The culture of power and the power of culture: old regime Europe, 1660-1789. Oxford University Press.
[25]
Blanning, T. C. W. 2007. The pursuit of glory: Europe, 1648-1815. Allen Lane.
[26]
Blanning, T.C.W. 1990. Frederick the Great and enlightened absolutism. Enlightened absolutism: reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe. Macmillan.
[27]
Blanning, T.C.W. 1997. Frederick the Great and German culture. Royal and republican sovereignty in early modern Europe: essays in memory of Ragnhild Hatton. Cambridge University Press.
[28]
Brown, A.H. 1950. S.E. Desnitsky, Adam Smith and the Nakaz of Catherine II. Oxford Slavonic papers. 7, (1950).
[29]
Bryner, C. 1990. The Issue of capital punishment in the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna. Russian review. 49, (1990).
[30]
Butterwick, R. 2008. Between Anti-Enlightenment and Enlightened Catholicism: provincial preachers in late eighteenth century Poland-Lithuania . Peripheries of the Enlightenment. Voltaire Foundation.
[31]
Butterwick, R. 2008. Between Anti-Enlightenment and Enlightened Catholicism: provincial preachers in late eighteenth century Poland-Lithuania . Peripheries of the Enlightenment. Voltaire Foundation.
[32]
Butterwick, R. 2008. Deconfessionalization? The Policy of the Polish Revolution towards Ruthenia, 1788–1792. Central Europe. 6, 2 (Nov. 2008), 91–121. https://doi.org/10.1179/174582108X366063.
[33]
Butterwick, R. 2003. Polite liberty or l’espirit monarchique? Stanislaw August Poniatowski, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and politesse in England. Voltaire ; Raynal ; Rousseau ; Allégorie. Voltaire Foundation.
[34]
Butterwick, R. 2005. Political Discourses of the Polish Revolution, 1788-92. The English Historical Review. 120, 487 (June 2005), 695–731. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cei126.
[35]
Butterwick, R. 2003. Positive and negative liberty in Eighteenth century Poland . Liberté: héritage du passé ou idée des Lumieres? / ; heritage of the past or an idea of the Enlightenment?. Collegium Columbinum.
[36]
Butterwick, R. 2001. The Polish-Lithuanian monarchy in European context, c. 1500-1795. Palgrave.
[37]
Butterwick, R. 2001. The Polish-Lithuanian monarchy in European context, c. 1500-1795. Palgrave.
[38]
Butterwick, R. 2001. The Polish-Lithuanian monarchy in European context, c. 1500-1795. Palgrave.
[39]
Butterwick, R. 2005. What is Enlightenment (oświecenie)? Some Polish Answers, 1765–1820. Central Europe. 3, 1 (May 2005), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1179/147909605x44218.
[40]
Butterwick, R. 2005. What is Enlightenment (oświecenie)? Some Polish Answers, 1765–1820. Central Europe. 3, 1 (May 2005), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1179/147909605x44218.
[41]
Butterwick, Richard 1998. Poland’s last king and English culture: Stanisław August Poniatowski, 1732-1798. Clarendon Press.
[42]
Catherine and Reddaway, William Fiddian 1931. Documents of Catherine the Great: the correspondence with Voltaire and the Instruction of 1767 in the English text of 1768. Cambridge University Press.
[43]
Cizova, T. 1961. Beccaria in Russia. Slavonic and East European Review. 40, (1961).
[44]
Clark, Christopher M. 2006. Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947. Allen Lane.
[45]
Cranston, Maurice 1986. Philosophers and pamphleteers: political theorists of the Enlightenment. Oxford University Press.
[46]
Cranston, Maurice 1986. Philosophers and pamphleteers: political theorists of the Enlightenment. Oxford University Press.
[47]
Cranston, Maurice 1986. Philosophers and pamphleteers: political theorists of the Enlightenment. Oxford University Press.
[48]
Cranston, Maurice 1986. Philosophers and pamphleteers: political theorists of the Enlightenment. Oxford University Press.
[49]
Cranston, Maurice and Lakoff, Sanford A. 1997. The solitary self: Jean-Jacques Rousseau in exile and adversity. University of Chicago Press.
[50]
Crews, Robert D. 2006. For prophet and tsar: Islam and empire in Russia and Central Asia. Harvard University Press.
[51]
Cross, A. 1993. The Philanthropist, the travelling tutor and the Empress: British visitors and Catherine II’s plans for penal and medical reform. Anglo-Russica: aspects of cultural relations between Great Britain and Russia in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Berg.
[52]
Davies, Simon et al. 2008. Peripheries of the Enlightenment. Voltaire Foundation.
[53]
Davies, Simon et al. 2008. Peripheries of the Enlightenment. Voltaire Foundation.
[54]
Dent, N. J. H. 2005. Rousseau. Routledge.
[55]
Dickson, P. G. M. 1987. Finance and government under Maria Theresia, 1740-1780. Clarendon.
[56]
DICKSON, P.G.M. 1995. Monarchy and Bureaucracy in Late Eighteenth-Century Austria . The English Historical Review. CX, 436 (1995), 323–367. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CX.436.323.
[57]
DICKSON, P.G.M. 1995. Monarchy and Bureaucracy in Late Eighteenth-Century Austria . The English Historical Review. CX, 436 (1995), 323–367. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CX.436.323.
[58]
Dickson, P.G.M. 1996. Baron Bartenstein on Count Haugwitz’s ‘New system’ of government. History and biography: essays in honour of Derek Beales. Cambridge University Press.
[59]
Dickson, P.G.M. 2009. Joseph II’s Reshaping of the Austrian Church*. The Historical Journal. 36, 01 (Feb. 2009). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00016125.
[60]
Diderot, Denis et al. 1992. Political writings. Cambridge University Press.
[61]
Dixon, S. 2001. Catherine the Great. Harlow.
[62]
Dixon, S. 2001. Catherine the Great. Harlow.
[63]
Dixon, S. 2001. Catherine the Great. Harlow.
[64]
Dixon, S. 2001. Catherine the Great. Harlow.
[65]
Dixon, S. 2008. Prosveshchenie: Enlightenment in Eighteenth century Russia. Peripheries of the Enlightenment. Voltaire Foundation.
[66]
Dixon, S. 2008. Prosveshchenie: Enlightenment in Eighteenth century Russia. Peripheries of the Enlightenment. Voltaire Foundation.
[67]
Dixon, S. 2007. Religious ritual at the Eighteenth century Russian court. Monarchy and religion: the transformation of royal culture in eighteenth-century Europe. Oxford University Press.
[68]
Dixon, Simon 2009. Catherine the Great. Profile Books.
[69]
Dixon, Simon 2009. Catherine the Great. Profile Books.
[70]
Dixon, Simon 1999. The modernisation of Russia 1676-1825. Cambridge University Press.
[71]
Dorn, W.L. 1931. The Prussian bureaucracy in the Eighteenth Century I. Political Science Quarterly. 46 (1931).
[72]
Dorn, W.L. 1932. The Prussian bureaucracy in the Eighteenth century II. Political Science Quarterly. 47, (1932).
[73]
Dukes, Paul 1977. Russia under Catherine the Great: Vol. 2: Catherine the Great’s instruction (Nakaz) to the legislative commission, 1767. Oriental Research Partners.
[74]
Dwyer, Philip G. 2000. The rise of Prussia, 1700-1830. Longman.
[75]
Evans, R.J.W. 1990. Joseph II and nationality in the Habsburg lands. Enlightened absolutism: reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe. Macmillan.
[76]
Evans, R.J.W. 1990. Maria Theresa and Hungary. Enlightened absolutism: reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe. Macmillan.
[77]
Evans, Robert John Weston 2006. Austria, Hungary, and the Habsburgs: Central Europe, c.1683-1867. Oxford University Press.
[78]
Evans, Robert John Weston 1979. The making of the Habsburg monarchy, 1550-1700: an interpretation. Clarendon Press.
[79]
Fiszman, Samuel 1997. Constitution and reform in eighteenth-century Poland: the constitution of 3 May 1791. Indiana University Press.
[80]
Frost, R.I. 1994. The Nobility of Poland-Lithuania, 1569 - 1795. The European nobilities in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Longman.
[81]
Fuller, William C. 1992. Strategy and power in Russia, 1600-1914. Free Press.
[82]
Gay, Peter 1988. Voltaire’s politics: the poet as realist. Yale University Press.
[83]
Gay, Peter 1988. Voltaire’s politics: the poet as realist. Yale University Press.
[84]
Gierowski, J.A. 1997. Reforms in Poland after the ‘Dumb Diet’ (1717). Constitution and reform in eighteenth-century Poland: the constitution of 3 May 1791. Indiana University Press.
[85]
Gierowski, J.A. and Leeming, H. 1996. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the XVIIIth century: from anarchy to well-organised state. Nakładem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności.
[86]
Gierowski, Józef Andrzej and Leeming, Henry 1996. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the XVIIIth century: from anarchy to well-organised state. Nakładem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności.
[87]
Gleason, Walter J. 1981. Moral idealists, bureaucracy, and Catherine the Great. Rutgers University Press.
[88]
Goggi, G. 1996. The Philosophes and the debate over Russian civilization. A window on Russia: papers from the V International Conference of the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia, Gargnano, 1994. La Fenice Edizioni.
[89]
Goodman, Dena 1994. The republic of letters: a cultural history of the French enlightenment. Cornell University Press.
[90]
Griffiths, D. 1988. To live forever: Catherine II, Voltaire and the pursuit of immortality. Russia and the world of the eighteenth century: proceedings of the third international conference organized by the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia and held at Indiana University at Bloomington, USA, September 1984. Slavica Publishers.
[91]
Griffiths, David Mark et al. 1991. Catherine II’s charters of 1785 to the nobility and the towns. Charles Schlacks.
[92]
Griffiths, David Mark et al. 1991. Catherine II’s charters of 1785 to the nobility and the towns. Charles Schlacks.
[93]
Griffiths, D.M. 1973. Catherine II: the Republican empress. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 21, (1973).
[94]
Grzeskowiak-Krwawicz, A. 2002. Anti-monarchism in Polish republicanism in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth centuries. Republicanism: a shared European heritage, Volume 1: Republicanism and constitutionalism in early modern Europe. Cambridge University Press.
[95]
Hartley, Janet M. 1999. A social history of the Russian empire 1650-1825. Longman.
[96]
Hartley, J.M. 2000. Bribery and justice in the provinces in the reign of Catherine II. Bribery and blat in Russia: negotiating reciprocity from the early modern period to the 1990s. Macmillan.
[97]
Hartley, J.M. 1983. Catherine’s conscience court - an English equity court? Russia and the West in the eighteenth century: proceedings of the second international conference organized by the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia and held at the University of East Anglia, Norwich, England, 17-22 July, 1981. Oriental Research Partners.
[98]
Hartley, J.M. 1990. Philanthropy in the reign of Catherine the Great. Russia in the age of the enlightenment: essays for Isabel de Madariaga. Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.
[99]
Hellmuth, E. 2007. The Funerals of the Prussian kings in the Eighteenth century. Monarchy and religion: the transformation of royal culture in eighteenth-century Europe. Oxford University Press.
[100]
Hintze, O. 1975. The Hohenzollern and the nobility. The historical essays of Otto Hintze. Oxford University Press.
[101]
Hosking, G. Patronage and the Russian state. Slavonic and East European Review.
[102]
Hubatsch, Walther and Doran, Patrick 1975. Frederick the Great of Prussia: absolutism and administration. Thames and Hudson.
[103]
Ingrao, Charles W. 2000. The Habsburg monarchy, 1618-1815. Cambridge University Press.
[104]
JONES, A. 2005. A RUSSIAN BOURGEOIS’S ARCTIC ENLIGHTENMENT. The Historical Journal. 48, 03 (Sept. 2005). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X05004590.
[105]
Jones, R.E. 1984. Opposition to war and expansion in late eighteenteh century Russia. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 32, (1984).
[106]
Jones, Robert E. The emancipation of the Russian nobility, 1762-1785. Princeton University Press.
[107]
Jones, W. Gareth 1984. Nikolay Novikov, enlightener of Russia. Cambridge University Press.
[108]
Jones, W. Gareth 1984. Nikolay Novikov, enlightener of Russia. Cambridge University Press.
[109]
Jones, W.G. 1998. The Spirit of Nakaz: Catherine II’s literary debt to Montesquieu. Slavonic and East European Review. 76, (1998).
[110]
Kant, I. 1991. An answer to the question ‘What is the Enlightenment?’ Kant: political writings. Cambridge University Press.
[111]
Kappeler, Andreas and Clayton, Alfred 2001. The Russian empire: a multiethnic history. Longman.
[112]
Keohane, Nannerl O. 1980. Philosophy and the state in France: the Renaissance to the Enlightenment. Princeton University Press.
[113]
Kirk, L. 2000. The Matter of Enlightenment. Historical journal. 43, (2000).
[114]
Klier, John 1986. Russia gathers her Jews: the origins of the ‘Jewish question’ in Russia, 1772-1825. Northern Illinois University Press.
[115]
Klier, John 1986. Russia gathers her Jews: the origins of the ‘Jewish question’ in Russia, 1772-1825. Northern Illinois University Press.
[116]
Koebner, R. 1951. Despot and despotism: vicissitudes of a political term. Journal of the Warburg and Courthauld Institutes. 14, (1951).
[117]
Kosáry, Domokos G. and International Congress on the Enlightenment 1987. Culture and society in eighteenth-century Hungary. Corvina.
[118]
LeDonne, John P. 1991. Absolutism and ruling class: the formation of the Russian political order, 1700-1825. Oxford University Press.
[119]
LeDonne, John P. 1984. Ruling Russia: politics and administration in the age of absolutism 1762-1796. Princeton University Press.
[120]
LENTIN, A. 1994. A LA RECHERCHE DU PRICE MÉCONNU: M. M. SHCHERBATOV (1733-1790) AND HIS CRITICAL RECEPTION ACROSS TWO CENTURIES. Canadian-American Slavic Studies. 28, 4 (Jan. 1994), 7–398. https://doi.org/10.1163/221023994X00189.
[121]
Lentin, A. 1982. Beccaria, Shcherbatov and the question of capital punishment in Eighteenth century Russia. Canadian Slavonic papers: an interdisciplinary quarterly devoted to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. 24, (1982).
[122]
Lentin, A. 1985. Enlightened absolutism, 1760-1790: a documentary sourcebook. Avero.
[123]
Lentin, A. 1985. Enlightened absolutism, 1760-1790: a documentary sourcebook. Avero.
[124]
Lentin, A. 1985. Enlightened absolutism, 1760-1790: a documentary sourcebook. Avero.
[125]
Lentin, A. 1985. Enlightened absolutism, 1760-1790: a documentary sourcebook. Avero.
[126]
Lentin, A. 2007. Rubbishing a historian’s reputation: Catherine II, the battle of the books, Querelles d’outre tombe and Shcherbatov’s History of Russia. Eighteenth-century Russia: society, culture, economy : papers from the VII International Conference of the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia. Lit.
[127]
Lentin, A. 1996. Shcherbatov’s Italian connections. A window on Russia: papers from the V International Conference of the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia, Gargnano, 1994. La Fenice Edizioni.
[128]
Lentin, A. 2004. ‘This learned nobleman’ (Archdeacon William Coxe on Shcherbatov, 1784): Mikhail Shcherbatov’s British connections. Russian society and culture and the long eighteenth century: essays in honour of Anthony G. Cross. LIT.
[129]
Lough, J. 1975. Who were the philosophes? Studies in eighteenth-century French literature: presented to Robert Niklaus. University of Exeter.
[130]
Lukowski, J. 1991. Liberty’s folly: the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century 1697-1795. Routledge.
[131]
Lukowski, J. 2004. Political ideas among the Polish nobility in the Eighteenth century (to 1788). Slavonic and East European Review. 82, 1 (2004).
[132]
Lukowski, J. 2009. Recasting Utopia: Montesquieu, Rousseau and the Polish constitution of 3 May 1791*. The Historical Journal. 37, 01 (Feb. 2009). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00014709.
[133]
Lukowski, J. 2009. Recasting Utopia: Montesquieu, Rousseau and the Polish constitution of 3 May 1791*. The Historical Journal. 37, 01 (Feb. 2009). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00014709.
[134]
Lukowski, J. 1999. The partitions of Poland: 1772, 1793, 1795. Longman.
[135]
Lukowski, J. 1999. The partitions of Poland: 1772, 1793, 1795. Longman.
[136]
Lukowski, J. 1997. Unehlpful and unnecessary: Voltaire’s Essai historique et critique sur les dissensions des Eglises de Pologne. Voltaire et ses combats: actes du congrès international, Oxford-Paris, 1994. Voltaire Foundation. 645–654.
[137]
Lukowski, J. and Zawadzki, W.H. 2006. A concise history of Poland. Cambridge University Press.
[138]
Lukowski, Jerzy 1991. Liberty’s folly: the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century 1697-1795. Routledge.
[139]
Lukowski, Jerzy 1999. The partitions of Poland: 1772, 1793, 1795. Longman.
[140]
Lukowski, J.T. The Papacy, Poland, Russia and religious reform, 1764 - 1768. Journal of Ecclesiastical history. 39, 1. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900039075.
[141]
MacDonogh, Giles 2001. Frederick the Great: a life in deed and letters. St. Martin’s Griffin.
[142]
Madariaga, Isabel de 1990. Catherine the Great: a short history. Yale University Press.
[143]
Madariaga, Isabel de 1998. Politics and culture in eighteenth-century Russia: collected essays. Addison Wesley Longman.
[144]
Madariaga, Isabel de 1998. Politics and culture in eighteenth-century Russia: collected essays. Addison Wesley Longman.
[145]
Madariaga, Isabel de 1998. Politics and culture in eighteenth-century Russia: collected essays. Addison Wesley Longman.
[146]
Madariaga, Isabel de 1981. Russia in the age of Catherine the Great. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
[147]
Madariaga, Isabel de 1981. Russia in the age of Catherine the Great. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
[148]
Madariaga, Isabel de 1981. Russia in the age of Catherine the Great. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
[149]
Madariaga, Isabel de 1981. Russia in the age of Catherine the Great. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
[150]
Marker, Gary 1985. Publishing, printing, and the origins of intellectual life in Russia, 1700-1800. Princeton University Press.
[151]
Marker, Gary 1985. Publishing, printing, and the origins of intellectual life in Russia, 1700-1800. Princeton University Press.
[152]
Mason, S. 1956. Montesquieu on English constitutionalism revisited: a government of potentiality and paradoxes. Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century. 1956-1971: Publications de l'Institut et musée Voltaire, (1956).
[153]
McConnell, Allen 1964. A Russian philosophe, Alexander Radishchev, 1749-1802. M. Nijhoff.
[154]
McMahon, Darrin M. 2001. Enemies of the Enlightenment: the French counter-Enlightenment and the making of modernity. Oxford University Press.
[155]
Meinecke, Friedrich and Stark, Werner 1998. Machiavellism: the doctrine of raison d’etat and its place in modern history. Transaction Publishers.
[156]
Melton, James Van Horn 2002. Absolutism and the eighteenth-century origins of compulsory schooling in Prussia and Austria. Cambridge University Press.
[157]
Melton, James Van Horn 2002. Absolutism and the eighteenth-century origins of compulsory schooling in Prussia and Austria. Cambridge University Press.
[158]
Mikoś, Michael J. 1996. Polish baroque and Enlightenment literature: an anthology. Slavica.
[159]
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat et al. 1989. The spirit of the laws. Cambridge University Press.
[160]
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat et al. 1989. The spirit of the laws. Cambridge University Press.
[161]
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat and Richter, Melvin 1977. The political theory of Montesquieu. Cambridge University Press.
[162]
Moon, D. 1996. Reassessing Russian serfdom. European history quarterly. 36, (1996).
[163]
Munck, T. 2008. Enlightened thought: its critics and competitors. A companion to eighteenth-century Europe. Blackwell.
[164]
Munck, T. 2008. Enlightened thought: its critics and competitors. A companion to eighteenth-century Europe. Blackwell.
[165]
Munck, Thomas 2000. The enlightenment: a comparative social history 1721-1794. Arnold.
[166]
Ness, Immanuel 2009. The international encyclopedia of revolution and protest: 1500 to the present. Wiley-Blackwell.
[167]
Okenfuss, M.J. 1979. Education and empire: school reform in enlightened Russia. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 27, (1979).
[168]
Okey, Robin 2001. The Habsburg monarchy, c. 1765-1918: from enlightenment to eclipse. Macmillan.
[169]
Outram, Dorinda 2005. The Enlightenment. Cambridge University Press.
[170]
Papmehl, K. A. 1971. Freedom of expression in eighteenth century Russia. Nijhoff.
[171]
Papmehl, K.A. 1990. The Empress and ‘Un Fanatique’: a review of the circumstances leading to the government action against Novikov in 1792. Slavonic and East European Review. 68, (1990).
[172]
Pipes, R. 1989. Catherine II and the Jews; the origin of the Pale of Settlement. Russia observed: collected essays on Russian and Soviet history. Westview Press.
[173]
Poland 1791. New constitution of the government of Poland, established by the revolution, the third of May, 1791. printed for J. Debrett.
[174]
Porter, Roy 2001. The Enlightenment. Palgrave.
[175]
Radishchev, Aleksandr Nikolaevich et al. 1958. A journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow: [with Catherine II’s notes on the work and a bibliography]. Harvard University Press.
[176]
Raeff, M. 1960. State and nobility in the ideology of M.M. Shcherbatov. American Slavic and East European Review. 19, (1960).
[177]
Raeff, M. 1973. The Enlightenment in Russia and Russian thought in the Enlightenment . The eighteenth century in Russia. Clarendon Press.
[178]
Raeff, M. 1970. The Pugachev revolt. Preconditions of revolution in early modern Europe. Johns Hopkins Press.
[179]
Raeff, M. 1994. Uniformity, diversity and the imperial administration . Political ideas and institutions in imperial Russia. Westview Press.
[180]
Raeff, Marc 1994. Political ideas and institutions in imperial Russia. Westview Press.
[181]
Raeff, Marc 1983. The well-ordered police state: social and institutional change through law in the Germanies and Russia, 1600-1800. Yale University Press.
[182]
Ransel, David L. 2009. A Russian merchant’s tale: the life and adventures of Ivan Alekseevich Tolchënov, based on his diary. Indiana University Press.
[183]
Ransel, David L. 1975. The politics of Catherinian Russia: the Panin Party. Yale University Press.
[184]
Ransel, David L. 1975. The politics of Catherinian Russia: the Panin Party. Yale University Press.
[185]
Ransel, David L. 1975. The politics of Catherinian Russia: the Panin Party. Yale University Press.
[186]
Riasanovsky, Nicholas Valentine 1985. The image of Peter the Great in Russian history and thought. Oxford University Press.
[187]
Riley, Patrick 2001. The Cambridge companion to Rousseau. Cambridge University Press.
[188]
Ritter, Gerhard and Paret, Peter 1968. Frederick the Great: an historical profile. Eyre and Spottiswoode.
[189]
Robertson, J. 1992. Franco’s Venturi’s Enlightenment. Past and Present. 137, (1992).
[190]
Rosenberg, Hans 1958. Bureaucracy, aristocracy and autocracy: the Prussian experience, 1660-1815. Harvard University Press.
[191]
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 1782. Considérations sur le gouvernement de Pologne: et sur sa réformation projettée. Par J. J. Rousseau. printed by Valade for Cazin].
[192]
Scharf, C. Noble landholding and local administration in the Guberniia reform of Catherine II: arguments from the Middle Volga. Reflections on Russia in the eighteenth century. Böhlau Verlag, dc 2001.
[193]
Schieder, Theodor et al. 2000. Frederick the Great. Longman.
[194]
Schroeder, Paul W. 1994. The transformation of European politics 1763-1848. Clarendon.
[195]
Scott, H. M. 2006. The birth of a great power system, 1740-1815. Pearson/Longman.
[196]
Scott, H. M. 2001. The emergence of the Eastern powers, 1756-1775. Cambridge University Press.
[197]
Scott, H.M. 1994. Aping the Great Powers: Frederick the Great and the Defence of Prussia’s International Position 1763-86. German History. 12, 3 (July 1994), 286–307. https://doi.org/10.1093/gh/12.3.286.
[198]
Scott, H.M. 1994. Introduction: Prussia from Rossbach to Jena. German History. 12, 3 (July 1994), 279–285. https://doi.org/10.1093/gh/12.3.279.
[199]
Scott, H.M. 1990. Introduction: the Problem of Enlightened Absolutism. Enlightened absolutism: reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe. Macmillan.
[200]
Scott, H.M. 1997. Prussia’s foreign minister. Royal and republican sovereignty in early modern Europe: essays in memory of Ragnhild Hatton. Cambridge University Press.
[201]
Scott, H.M. 1990. Reform in the Habsburg monarchy, 1740-1790. Enlightened absolutism: reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe. Macmillan.
[202]
Scott, John T. 2006. Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Routledge.
[203]
Shackleton, R. 1961. Montesquieu, a critical biography.
[204]
Shackleton, R. 1961. Montesquieu, a critical biography.
[205]
Shcherbatov, M. M. and Lentin, A. 1969. On the corruption of morals in Russia. Cambridge University Press.
[206]
Sheehan, James J. 1989. German history, 1770-1866. Clarendon Press.
[207]
Shklar, Judith N. 1987. Montesquieu. Oxford University Press.
[208]
Shklar, Judith N. 1987. Montesquieu. Oxford University Press.
[209]
Sorkin, David Jan 2008. The religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna. Princeton University Press.
[210]
Sorkin, David Jan 2008. The religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna. Princeton University Press.
[211]
Stone, D. 1976. Polish politics and national reform 1775-1788. distributed by Columbia University Press.
[212]
Strakosch, Henry E. 1967. State absolutism and the rule of law: the struggle for the codification of civil law in Austria, 1753-1811. Sydney University Press.
[213]
Stricklen, C.G. 1956. The Philosophe’s political mission: the creation of an idea. Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century. 1956-1971: Publications de l'Institut et musée Voltaire, (1956).
[214]
Stricklen, C.G. 1956. The Philosophe’s political mission: the creation of an idea. Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century. 1956-1971: Publications de l'Institut et musée Voltaire, (1956).
[215]
Strugnell, Anthony 1973. Diderot’s politics: a study of the evolution of Diderot’s political thought after the Encyclopédie. Nijhoff.
[216]
Sunderland, Willard 2004. Taming the wild field: colonization and empire on the Russian steppe. Cornell University Press.
[217]
Szabo, Franz A. J. 1994. Kaunitz and enlightened absolutism, 1753-1780. Cambridge University Press.
[218]
Venturi, F. 1982. A Portrait of Alexander Radishchev . Studies in free Russia. University of Chicago Press.
[219]
Venturi, F. 1972. Cesare Beccaria and legal reform. Italy and the Enlightenment: studies in a cosmopolitan century. Longman.
[220]
Venturi, F. 1963. Oriental despotism. Journal of the HIstory of Ideas. 24, 1 (1963).
[221]
Venturi, Franco 1989. The end of the old regime in Europe, 1768-1776: 1: The first crisis. Princeton University Press.
[222]
Venturi, Franco 1989. The end of the old regime in Europe, 1768-1776: 1: The first crisis. Princeton University Press.
[223]
Venturi, Franco 1989. The end of the old regime in Europe, 1768-1776: 1: The first crisis. Princeton University Press.
[224]
Venturi, Franco 1989. The end of the old regime in Europe, 1768-1776: 1: The first crisis. Princeton University Press.
[225]
Venturi, Franco 1971. Utopia and reform in the Enlightenment. University Press.
[226]
Voltaire and Lentin, A. 1974. Voltaire and Catherine the Great: selected correspondence. Oriental Research Partners.
[227]
Waddicor, Mark H. 1970. Montesquieu and the philosophy of natural law. Nijhoff.
[228]
Wade, Ira Owen 1969. The intellectual development of Voltaire.
[229]
Walicki, A. 1989. The Enlightenment and the birth of modern nationhood: Polish political thought from Noble Republicanism to Tadeusz Kosciuszko. University of Notre Dame Press.
[230]
Walicki, A. 1997. The Idea of nation in the main currents of political thought of the Polish Enlightenment. Constitution and reform in eighteenth-century Poland: the constitution of 3 May 1791. Indiana University Press.
[231]
Wangermann, Ernst 1959. From Joseph II to the Jacobin trials: Government policy and public opinion in the Hapsburg dominions in the period of the French Revolution. O.U.P.
[232]
Whittaker, C.H. 1992. The Reforming tsar: the redefinition of autocratic duty in eighteenth century Russia. 2500262.pdf (application/pdf Object). 51, (1992).
[233]
Whittaker, Cynthia H. 2003. Russian monarchy: eighteenth-century rulers and writers in political dialogue. Northern Illinois University Press.
[234]
Wilberger, Carolyn H. 1976. Voltaire’s Russia: window on the East. Voltaire Foundation at the Taylor Institution.
[235]
Wilson, A.M. 1973. Diderot’s visit to Russia. The eighteenth century in Russia. Clarendon Press.
[236]
Wilson, Arthur McCandless 1972. Diderot. Oxford University Press.
[237]
Wirtschafter, Elise Kimerling 2008. Russia’s age of serfdom 1649-1861. Blackwell.
[238]
Wokler, Robert 1995. Rousseau. Oxford University Press.
[239]
Wolff, Larry 1994. Inventing Eastern Europe: the map of civilization on the mind of the enlightenment. Stanford University Press.
[240]
Wolff, Larry 1994. Inventing Eastern Europe: the map of civilization on the mind of the enlightenment. Stanford University Press.
[241]
Wortman, Richard 1995. Scenarios of power: myth and ceremony in Russian monarchy. Princeton University Press.
[242]
Wortman, Richard 1976. The development of a Russian legal consciousness. University of Chicago Press.
[243]
Zamoyski, A. 1997. The last king of Poland. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
[244]
Zielinska, Z. 1997. Poland between Prussia and Russia in the Eighteenth century. Constitution and reform in eighteenth-century Poland: the constitution of 3 May 1791. Indiana University Press.
[245]
1995. Beccaria - On crimes and punishments, and other writings. On crimes and punishments, and other writings. Cambridge University Press.
[246]
1994. Commentary on the Book, On Crimes and punishments. Political writings. Cambridge University Press.
