@book{Alexander, John T._2003, address={Oxford, New York}, title={Bubonic plague in early modern Russia: public health and urban disaster}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Alexander, John T.}, year={2003} }
@article{Augustine_1970, address={Montreal}, title={Notes toward a portrait of the eighteenth-century Russian nobility}, number={4}, journal={Canadian Slavic studies: a quarterly journal devoted to Russia and East Europe = Revue canadienne d’études slaves}, author={Augustine, W. R.}, year={1970} }
@book{Balázs, Éva H._1997, address={Budapest}, title={Hungary and the Habsburgs, 1765-1800: an experiment in enlightened absolutism}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb08613.0001.001}, publisher={Central European University Press}, author={Balázs, Éva H.}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Bartlett_1990, address={London}, title={The Question of serfdom: Catherine II, the Russian debate and the view from the Baltic periphery (J. G. Eisen and G. H. Merkel)}, volume={Studies in Russia and East Europe}, booktitle={Russia in the age of the enlightenment: essays for Isabel de Madariaga}, publisher={Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London}, author={Bartlett, R. P.}, year={1990} }
@article{Bartlett, address={München}, title={Russia’s first abolitionist: the political philosophy og J. G. Eisen}, journal={Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas}, publisher={Osteuropa-Institut}, author={Bartlett, R. P.} }
@inbook{Bartlett_1996, address={Roma}, title={Defences of serfdom in Eighteenth century Russia}, booktitle={A window on Russia: papers from the V International Conference of the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia, Gargnano, 1994}, publisher={La Fenice Edizioni}, author={Bartlett, R. P. }, year={1996} }
@book{Bartlett, Roger P._1979, address={Cambridge}, title={Human capital: the settlement of foreigners in Russia, 1762-1804}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bartlett, Roger P.}, year={1979} }
@inbook{Beales_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Religion and culture}, volume={The short Oxford history of Europe}, booktitle={The eighteenth century: Europe, 1688-1815}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Beales, D.}, year={2000} }
@inbook{Beales_2005a, address={London}, title={Philosophical kingship and Enlightened Despotism}, booktitle={Enlightenment and reform in eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Beales, D.}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Beales_2005b, address={London}, title={Philosophical kingship and enlightened despotism}, booktitle={Enlightenment and reform in eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Beales, D.}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Beales_2007a, address={Oxford}, title={Clergy at the Austrian court in the Eighteenth century}, volume={Studies of the German Historical Institute London}, booktitle={Monarchy and religion: the transformation of royal culture in eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Beales, D.}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Beales_2007b, address={Cambridge}, title={Joseph II, petitions and the public sphere}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511496899.013}, booktitle={Cultures of power in Europe during the long eighteenth century}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Beales, D.}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Beales_2005c, address={London}, title={Christians and ‘Philosophes’: the case of the Austrian Enlightenment}, booktitle={Enlightenment and reform in eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Beales, Derek}, year={2005} }
@book{Beales, Derek Edward Dawson_1987, address={Cambridge}, title={Joseph II: 1: In the shadow of Maria Theresa, 1741-1780}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Beales, Derek Edward Dawson}, year={1987} }
@book{Beales, Derek Edward Dawson_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={Prosperity and plunder: European Catholic monasteries in the age of revolution, 1650-1815}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Beales, Derek Edward Dawson}, year={2003} }
@book{Beales, Derek Edward Dawson_2005, address={London}, title={Enlightenment and reform in eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Beales, Derek Edward Dawson}, year={2005} }
@book{Beales, Derek Edward Dawson_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={Joseph II.: 2: Against the world}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Beales, Derek Edward Dawson}, year={2009} }
@book{Behrens, C. B. A._1985, address={London}, title={Society, government and the enlightenment: the experiences of eighteenth-century France and Prussia}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Behrens, C. B. A.}, year={1985} }
@book{Blackbourn, David_2006, address={London}, title={The conquest of nature: water, landscape and the making of modern Germany}, publisher={Jonathan Cape}, author={Blackbourn, David}, year={2006} }
@book{Blanning, T. C. W._1974, address={London}, title={Reform and revolution in Mainz, 1743-1803}, volume={Cambridge studies in early modern history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Blanning, T. C. W.}, year={1974} }
@book{Blanning, T. C. W._1994a, address={London ; New York}, title={Joseph II}, volume={Profiles in power}, publisher={Longman}, author={Blanning, T. C. W.}, year={1994} }
@book{Blanning, T. C. W._1994b, address={London ; New York}, title={Joseph II}, volume={Profiles in power}, publisher={Longman}, author={Blanning, T. C. W.}, year={1994} }
@book{Blanning, T. C. W._1994c, address={London ; New York}, title={Joseph II}, volume={Profiles in power}, publisher={Longman}, author={Blanning, T. C. W.}, year={1994} }
@book{Blanning, T. C. W._2003, address={Oxford}, title={The culture of power and the power of culture: old regime Europe, 1660-1789}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Blanning, T. C. W.}, year={2003} }
@book{Blanning, T. C. W._2007, address={London}, title={The pursuit of glory: Europe, 1648-1815}, volume={Penguin history of Europe}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Blanning, T. C. W.}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Blanning_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={Frederick the Great and German culture}, booktitle={Royal and republican sovereignty in early modern Europe: essays in memory of Ragnhild Hatton}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Blanning, T. C. W. }, year={1997} }
@inbook{Blanning_1990, address={Basingstoke}, title={Frederick the Great and enlightened absolutism}, volume={Problems in focus series}, booktitle={Enlightened absolutism: reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Blanning, T.C.W.}, year={1990} }
@article{Brown_1950, address={London}, title={S.E. Desnitsky, Adam Smith and the Nakaz of Catherine II}, volume={7}, journal={Oxford Slavonic papers}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Brown, A.H.}, year={1950} }
@article{Bryner_1990, title={The Issue of capital punishment in the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna}, volume={49}, journal={Russian review}, author={Bryner, C.}, year={1990} }
@article{Butterwick_2005a, title={Political Discourses of the Polish Revolution, 1788-92}, volume={120}, DOI={10.1093/ehr/cei126}, number={487}, journal={The English Historical Review}, author={Butterwick, R.}, year={2005}, month=june, pages={695–731} }
@book{Butterwick, Richard_1998, address={Oxford}, title={Poland’s last king and English culture: Stanisław August Poniatowski, 1732-1798}, volume={Oxford historical monographs}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Butterwick, Richard}, year={1998} }
@book{Butterwick_2001a, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Polish-Lithuanian monarchy in European context, c. 1500-1795}, DOI={10.1057/9780333993804}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Butterwick, Richard}, year={2001} }
@book{Butterwick_2001b, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Polish-Lithuanian monarchy in European context, c. 1500-1795}, DOI={10.1057/9780333993804}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Butterwick, Richard}, year={2001} }
@book{Butterwick_2001c, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Polish-Lithuanian monarchy in European context, c. 1500-1795}, DOI={10.1057/9780333993804}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Butterwick, Richard}, year={2001} }
@inbook{Butterwick_2003a, address={Oxford}, title={Polite liberty or l’espirit monarchique? Stanislaw August Poniatowski, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and politesse in England}, volume={SVEC}, booktitle={Voltaire ; Raynal ; Rousseau ; Allégorie}, publisher={Voltaire Foundation}, author={Butterwick, Richard}, year={2003} }
@article{Butterwick_2005b, title={What is Enlightenment (oświecenie)? Some Polish Answers, 1765–1820}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1179/147909605x44218}, number={1}, journal={Central Europe}, author={Butterwick, Richard}, year={2005}, month=may, pages={19–37} }
@article{Butterwick_2005c, title={What is Enlightenment (oświecenie)? Some Polish Answers, 1765–1820}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1179/147909605x44218}, number={1}, journal={Central Europe}, author={Butterwick, Richard}, year={2005}, month=may, pages={19–37} }
@inbook{Butterwick_2008a, address={Oxford}, title={Between Anti-Enlightenment and Enlightened Catholicism: provincial preachers in late eighteenth century Poland-Lithuania }, volume={SVEC}, booktitle={Peripheries of the Enlightenment}, publisher={Voltaire Foundation}, author={Butterwick, Richard}, year={2008} }
@inbook{Butterwick_2008b, address={Oxford}, title={Between Anti-Enlightenment and Enlightened Catholicism: provincial preachers in late eighteenth century Poland-Lithuania }, volume={SVEC}, booktitle={Peripheries of the Enlightenment}, publisher={Voltaire Foundation}, author={Butterwick, Richard}, year={2008} }
@article{Butterwick_2008c, title={Deconfessionalization? The Policy of the Polish Revolution towards Ruthenia, 1788–1792}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1179/174582108X366063}, number={2}, journal={Central Europe}, author={Butterwick, Richard}, year={2008}, month=nov, pages={91–121} }
@inbook{Butterwick_2003b, address={Kraków}, title={Positive and negative liberty in Eighteenth century Poland }, volume={Biblioteka badań nad wiekiem osiemnastym}, booktitle={Liberté: héritage du passé ou idée des Lumieres? / ; heritage of the past or an idea of the Enlightenment?}, publisher={Collegium Columbinum}, author={Butterwick, Richard }, year={2003} }
@book{Catherine_Reddaway, William Fiddian_1931, address={Cambridge}, title={Documents of Catherine the Great: the correspondence with Voltaire and the Instruction of 1767 in the English text of 1768}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Catherine and Reddaway, William Fiddian}, year={1931} }
@article{Cizova_1961, title={Beccaria in Russia}, volume={40}, journal={Slavonic and East European Review}, author={Cizova, T.}, year={1961} }
@book{Clark, Christopher M._2006, address={London}, title={Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Clark, Christopher M.}, year={2006} }
@book{Cranston, Maurice_1986a, address={Oxford}, title={Philosophers and pamphleteers: political theorists of the Enlightenment}, volume={OPUS}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cranston, Maurice}, year={1986} }
@book{Cranston, Maurice_1986b, address={Oxford}, title={Philosophers and pamphleteers: political theorists of the Enlightenment}, volume={OPUS}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cranston, Maurice}, year={1986} }
@book{Cranston, Maurice_1986c, address={Oxford}, title={Philosophers and pamphleteers: political theorists of the Enlightenment}, volume={OPUS}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cranston, Maurice}, year={1986} }
@book{Cranston, Maurice_1986d, address={Oxford}, title={Philosophers and pamphleteers: political theorists of the Enlightenment}, volume={OPUS}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cranston, Maurice}, year={1986} }
@book{Cranston, Maurice_Lakoff, Sanford A._1997, address={Chicago}, title={The solitary self: Jean-Jacques Rousseau in exile and adversity}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Cranston, Maurice and Lakoff, Sanford A.}, year={1997} }
@book{Crews, Robert D._2006, address={Cambrigdge, Mass}, title={For prophet and tsar: Islam and empire in Russia and Central Asia}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb32476.0001.001}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Crews, Robert D.}, year={2006} }
@inbook{Cross_1993, address={Oxford}, title={The Philanthropist, the travelling tutor and the Empress: British visitors and Catherine II’s plans for penal and medical reform}, booktitle={Anglo-Russica: aspects of cultural relations between Great Britain and Russia in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries}, publisher={Berg}, author={Cross, A.}, year={1993} }
@book{Davies, Simon_Sánchez Espinosa, Gabriel_Butterwick, Richard_2008a, address={Oxford}, title={Peripheries of the Enlightenment}, volume={SVEC}, publisher={Voltaire Foundation}, author={Davies, Simon and Sánchez Espinosa, Gabriel and Butterwick, Richard}, year={2008} }
@book{Davies, Simon_Sánchez Espinosa, Gabriel_Butterwick, Richard_2008b, address={Oxford}, title={Peripheries of the Enlightenment}, volume={SVEC}, publisher={Voltaire Foundation}, author={Davies, Simon and Sánchez Espinosa, Gabriel and Butterwick, Richard}, year={2008} }
@book{Dent, N. J. H._2005, address={London}, title={Rousseau}, volume={Routledge philosophers}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dent, N. J. H.}, year={2005} }
@book{Dickson, P. G. M._1987, address={Oxford}, title={Finance and government under Maria Theresia, 1740-1780}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Dickson, P. G. M.}, year={1987} }
@article{DICKSON_1995a, title={ Monarchy and Bureaucracy in Late Eighteenth-Century Austria }, volume={CX}, DOI={10.1093/ehr/CX.436.323}, number={436}, journal={The English Historical Review}, author={DICKSON, P. G. M.}, year={1995}, pages={323–367} }
@article{DICKSON_1995b, title={ Monarchy and Bureaucracy in Late Eighteenth-Century Austria }, volume={CX}, DOI={10.1093/ehr/CX.436.323}, number={436}, journal={The English Historical Review}, author={DICKSON, P. G. M.}, year={1995}, pages={323–367} }
@inbook{Dickson_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={Baron Bartenstein on Count Haugwitz’s ‘New system’ of government}, booktitle={History and biography: essays in honour of Derek Beales}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dickson, P. G. M.}, year={1996} }
@article{Dickson_2009, title={Joseph II’s Reshaping of the Austrian Church*}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X00016125}, number={01}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Dickson, P. G. M.}, year={2009}, month=feb }
@book{Diderot, Denis_Mason, John Hope_Wokler, Robert_1992, address={Cambridge}, title={Political writings}, volume={Cambridge texts in the history of political thought}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9781139168052}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Diderot, Denis and Mason, John Hope and Wokler, Robert}, year={1992} }
@book{Dixon, S._2001a, title={Catherine the Great}, volume={Profiles in Power series}, publisher={Harlow}, author={Dixon, S.}, year={2001} }
@book{Dixon, S._2001b, title={Catherine the Great}, volume={Profiles in Power series}, publisher={Harlow}, author={Dixon, S.}, year={2001} }
@book{Dixon, S._2001c, title={Catherine the Great}, volume={Profiles in Power series}, publisher={Harlow}, author={Dixon, S.}, year={2001} }
@book{Dixon, S._2001d, title={Catherine the Great}, volume={Profiles in Power series}, publisher={Harlow}, author={Dixon, S.}, year={2001} }
@book{Dixon, Simon_1999, address={Cambridge}, title={The modernisation of Russia 1676-1825}, volume={New approaches to European history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dixon, Simon}, year={1999} }
@book{Dixon, Simon_2009a, address={London}, title={Catherine the Great}, publisher={Profile Books}, author={Dixon, Simon}, year={2009} }
@book{Dixon, Simon_2009b, address={London}, title={Catherine the Great}, publisher={Profile Books}, author={Dixon, Simon}, year={2009} }
@inbook{Dixon_2007, address={Oxford}, title={Religious ritual at the Eighteenth century Russian court}, volume={Studies of the German Historical Institute London}, booktitle={Monarchy and religion: the transformation of royal culture in eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Dixon, Simon }, year={2007} }
@inbook{Dixon_2008a, address={Oxford}, title={Prosveshchenie: Enlightenment in Eighteenth century Russia}, volume={SVEC}, booktitle={Peripheries of the Enlightenment}, publisher={Voltaire Foundation}, author={Dixon, Simon }, year={2008} }
@inbook{Dixon_2008b, address={Oxford}, title={Prosveshchenie: Enlightenment in Eighteenth century Russia}, volume={SVEC}, booktitle={Peripheries of the Enlightenment}, publisher={Voltaire Foundation}, author={Dixon, Simon }, year={2008} }
@article{Dorn_1931, title={The Prussian bureaucracy in the Eighteenth Century I}, number={46}, journal={Political Science Quarterly}, author={Dorn, W. L.}, year={1931} }
@article{Dorn_1932, title={The Prussian bureaucracy in the Eighteenth century II}, volume={47}, journal={Political Science Quarterly}, author={Dorn, W. L.}, year={1932} }
@book{Dukes, Paul_1977, address={Newtonville, Mass}, title={Russia under Catherine the Great: Vol. 2: Catherine the Great’s instruction (Nakaz) to the legislative commission, 1767}, publisher={Oriental Research Partners}, author={Dukes, Paul}, year={1977} }
@book{Dwyer, Philip G._2000, address={Harlow}, title={The rise of Prussia, 1700-1830}, publisher={Longman}, author={Dwyer, Philip G.}, year={2000} }
@inbook{Evans_1990a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Maria Theresa and Hungary}, volume={Problems in focus series}, booktitle={Enlightened absolutism: reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Evans, R. J. W.}, year={1990} }
@inbook{Evans_1990b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Joseph II and nationality in the Habsburg lands}, volume={Problems in focus series}, booktitle={Enlightened absolutism: reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Evans, R. J. W.}, year={1990} }
@book{Evans, Robert John Weston_1979, address={Oxford}, title={The making of the Habsburg monarchy, 1550-1700: an interpretation}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Evans, Robert John Weston}, year={1979} }
@book{Evans, Robert John Weston_2006, address={Oxford}, title={Austria, Hungary, and the Habsburgs: Central Europe, c.1683-1867}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Evans, Robert John Weston}, year={2006} }
@book{Fiszman, Samuel_1997, address={Bloomington}, title={Constitution and reform in eighteenth-century Poland: the constitution of 3 May 1791}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Fiszman, Samuel}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Frost_1994, address={London}, title={The Nobility of Poland-Lithuania, 1569 - 1795}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ecc36335-aa93-f011-98e4-c1be58820e42}, booktitle={The European nobilities in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries}, publisher={Longman}, author={Frost, R. I. }, year={1994} }
@book{Fuller, William C._1992, address={New York ; Oxford}, title={Strategy and power in Russia, 1600-1914}, publisher={Free Press}, author={Fuller, William C.}, year={1992} }
@book{Gay, Peter_1988a, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Voltaire’s politics: the poet as realist}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Gay, Peter}, year={1988} }
@book{Gay, Peter_1988b, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Voltaire’s politics: the poet as realist}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Gay, Peter}, year={1988} }
@inbook{Gierowski_1997, address={Bloomington}, title={Reforms in Poland after the ‘Dumb Diet’ (1717)}, booktitle={Constitution and reform in eighteenth-century Poland: the constitution of 3 May 1791}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Gierowski, J. A.}, year={1997} }
@book{Gierowski_Leeming_1996, address={Kraków}, title={The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the XVIIIth century: from anarchy to well-organised state}, volume={Rozprawy Wydziału Historyczno-Filozoficznego. Ogólnego zbioru}, publisher={Nakładem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności}, author={Gierowski, Józef Andrzej and Leeming, Henry}, year={1996} }
@book{Gierowski, Józef Andrzej_Leeming, Henry_1996, address={Kraków}, title={The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the XVIIIth century: from anarchy to well-organised state}, volume={Rozprawy Wydziału Historyczno-Filozoficznego. Ogólnego zbioru}, publisher={Nakładem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności}, author={Gierowski, Józef Andrzej and Leeming, Henry}, year={1996} }
@book{Gleason, Walter J._1981, address={New Brunswick, N.J}, title={Moral idealists, bureaucracy, and Catherine the Great}, publisher={Rutgers University Press}, author={Gleason, Walter J.}, year={1981} }
@inbook{Goggi_1996, address={Roma}, title={The Philosophes and the debate over Russian civilization}, booktitle={A window on Russia: papers from the V International Conference of the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia, Gargnano, 1994}, publisher={La Fenice Edizioni}, author={Goggi, G.}, year={1996} }
@book{Goodman, Dena_1994, address={Ithaca}, title={The republic of letters: a cultural history of the French enlightenment}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Goodman, Dena}, year={1994} }
@inbook{Griffiths_1988, address={Columbus, Ohio}, title={To live forever: Catherine II, Voltaire and the pursuit of immortality}, booktitle={Russia and the world of the eighteenth century: proceedings of the third international conference organized by the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia and held at Indiana University at Bloomington, USA, September 1984}, publisher={Slavica Publishers}, author={Griffiths, D.}, year={1988} }
@article{Griffiths_1973, address={München}, title={Catherine II: the Republican empress}, volume={21}, journal={Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas}, publisher={Osteuropa-Institut}, author={Griffiths, D. M. }, year={1973} }
@book{Griffiths, David Mark_Munro, George E._Russia_Russia_1991a, address={Bakersfield, Calif}, title={Catherine II’s charters of 1785 to the nobility and the towns}, volume={The Laws of Russia . Series II . Imperial Russia}, publisher={Charles Schlacks}, author={Griffiths, David Mark and Munro, George E. and Russia and Russia}, year={1991} }
@book{Griffiths, David Mark_Munro, George E._Russia_Russia_1991b, address={Bakersfield, Calif}, title={Catherine II’s charters of 1785 to the nobility and the towns}, volume={The Laws of Russia . Series II . Imperial Russia}, publisher={Charles Schlacks}, author={Griffiths, David Mark and Munro, George E. and Russia and Russia}, year={1991} }
@inbook{Grzeskowiak-Krwawicz_2002, address={Cambridge}, title={Anti-monarchism in Polish republicanism in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth centuries}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511490750.003}, booktitle={Republicanism: a shared European heritage, Volume 1: Republicanism and constitutionalism in early modern Europe}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Grzeskowiak-Krwawicz, A.}, year={2002} }
@inbook{Hartley_1983, address={Newtonville, Mass}, title={Catherine’s conscience court - an English equity court?}, booktitle={Russia and the West in the eighteenth century: proceedings of the second international conference organized by the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia and held at the University of East Anglia, Norwich, England, 17-22 July, 1981}, publisher={Oriental Research Partners}, author={Hartley, J. M. }, year={1983} }
@inbook{Hartley_1990, address={London}, title={Philanthropy in the reign of Catherine the Great}, volume={Studies in Russia and East Europe}, booktitle={Russia in the age of the enlightenment: essays for Isabel de Madariaga}, publisher={Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London}, author={Hartley, J. M. }, year={1990} }
@inbook{Hartley_2000, address={Basingstoke}, title={Bribery and justice in the provinces in the reign of Catherine II}, booktitle={Bribery and blat in Russia: negotiating reciprocity from the early modern period to the 1990s}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Hartley, J. M. }, year={2000} }
@book{Hartley, Janet M._1999, address={London}, title={A social history of the Russian empire 1650-1825}, volume={A social history of Europe}, publisher={Longman}, author={Hartley, Janet M.}, year={1999} }
@inbook{Hellmuth_2007, address={Oxford}, title={The Funerals of the Prussian kings in the Eighteenth century}, volume={Studies of the German Historical Institute London}, booktitle={Monarchy and religion: the transformation of royal culture in eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hellmuth, E.}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Hintze_1975, address={New York}, title={The Hohenzollern and the nobility}, booktitle={The historical essays of Otto Hintze}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hintze, Otto}, year={1975} }
@article{Hosking, title={Patronage and the Russian state}, journal={Slavonic and East European Review}, author={Hosking, Geoffrey } }
@book{Hubatsch, Walther_Doran, Patrick_1975, address={London}, title={Frederick the Great of Prussia: absolutism and administration}, volume={Men in office}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Hubatsch, Walther and Doran, Patrick}, year={1975} }
@book{Ingrao, Charles W._2000, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Habsburg monarchy, 1618-1815}, volume={New approaches to European history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ingrao, Charles W.}, year={2000} }
@article{JONES_2005, title={A RUSSIAN BOURGEOIS’S ARCTIC ENLIGHTENMENT}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X05004590}, number={03}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={JONES, ADRIAN}, year={2005}, month=sept }
@article{Jones_1984, address={München}, title={Opposition to war and expansion in late eighteenteh century Russia}, volume={32}, journal={Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas}, publisher={Osteuropa-Institut}, author={Jones, R. E. }, year={1984} }
@book{Jones, Robert E., address={Princeton}, title={The emancipation of the Russian nobility, 1762-1785}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Jones, Robert E.} }
@article{Jones_1998, title={The Spirit of Nakaz: Catherine II’s literary debt to Montesquieu}, volume={76}, journal={Slavonic and East European Review}, author={Jones, W. G.}, year={1998} }
@book{Jones, W. Gareth_1984a, address={Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York}, title={Nikolay Novikov, enlightener of Russia}, volume={Cambridge studies in Russian literature}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Jones, W. Gareth}, year={1984} }
@book{Jones, W. Gareth_1984b, address={Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York}, title={Nikolay Novikov, enlightener of Russia}, volume={Cambridge studies in Russian literature}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Jones, W. Gareth}, year={1984} }
@inbook{Kant_1991, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd, enl. ed}, title={An answer to the question ‘What is the Enlightenment?’}, volume={Cambridge texts in the history of political thought}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809620}, booktitle={Kant: political writings}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kant, Immanuel}, year={1991} }
@book{Kappeler, Andreas_Clayton, Alfred_2001, address={Harlow}, title={The Russian empire: a multiethnic history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Kappeler, Andreas and Clayton, Alfred}, year={2001} }
@book{Keohane, Nannerl O._1980, address={Guildford}, title={Philosophy and the state in France: the Renaissance to the Enlightenment}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Keohane, Nannerl O.}, year={1980} }
@article{Kirk_2000, title={The Matter of Enlightenment}, volume={43}, journal={Historical journal}, author={Kirk, L.}, year={2000} }
@book{Klier, John_1986a, address={DeKalb, Ill}, title={Russia gathers her Jews: the origins of the ‘Jewish question’ in Russia, 1772-1825}, publisher={Northern Illinois University Press}, author={Klier, John}, year={1986} }
@book{Klier, John_1986b, address={DeKalb, Ill}, title={Russia gathers her Jews: the origins of the ‘Jewish question’ in Russia, 1772-1825}, publisher={Northern Illinois University Press}, author={Klier, John}, year={1986} }
@article{Koebner_1951, title={Despot and despotism: vicissitudes of a political term}, volume={14}, journal={Journal of the Warburg and Courthauld Institutes}, author={Koebner, R. }, year={1951} }
@book{Kosáry, Domokos G._International Congress on the Enlightenment_1987, address={Budapest}, title={Culture and society in eighteenth-century Hungary}, publisher={Corvina}, author={Kosáry, Domokos G. and International Congress on the Enlightenment}, year={1987} }
@book{LeDonne, John P._1984, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Ruling Russia: politics and administration in the age of absolutism 1762-1796}, volume={Studies of the Harriman Institute}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={LeDonne, John P.}, year={1984} }
@book{LeDonne, John P._1991, address={New York}, title={Absolutism and ruling class: the formation of the Russian political order, 1700-1825}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={LeDonne, John P.}, year={1991} }
@book{Lentin, A._1985a, address={Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England}, title={Enlightened absolutism, 1760-1790: a documentary sourcebook}, publisher={Avero}, author={Lentin, A.}, year={1985} }
@book{Lentin, A._1985b, address={Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England}, title={Enlightened absolutism, 1760-1790: a documentary sourcebook}, publisher={Avero}, author={Lentin, A.}, year={1985} }
@book{Lentin, A._1985c, address={Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England}, title={Enlightened absolutism, 1760-1790: a documentary sourcebook}, publisher={Avero}, author={Lentin, A.}, year={1985} }
@book{Lentin, A._1985d, address={Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England}, title={Enlightened absolutism, 1760-1790: a documentary sourcebook}, publisher={Avero}, author={Lentin, A.}, year={1985} }
@inbook{Lentin_1996, address={Roma}, title={Shcherbatov’s Italian connections}, booktitle={A window on Russia: papers from the V International Conference of the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia, Gargnano, 1994}, publisher={La Fenice Edizioni}, author={Lentin, A.}, year={1996} }
@inbook{Lentin_2004, address={Münster}, title={‘This learned nobleman’ (Archdeacon William Coxe on Shcherbatov, 1784): Mikhail Shcherbatov’s British connections}, volume={Geschichte : Forschung und Wissenschaft}, booktitle={Russian society and culture and the long eighteenth century: essays in honour of Anthony G. Cross}, publisher={LIT}, author={Lentin, A.}, year={2004} }
@article{Lentin_1982, address={Ottawa}, title={Beccaria, Shcherbatov and the question of capital punishment in Eighteenth century Russia}, volume={24}, journal={Canadian Slavonic papers: an interdisciplinary quarterly devoted to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe}, publisher={Carleton University}, author={Lentin, A. }, year={1982} }
@inbook{Lentin_2007, address={London}, title={Rubbishing a historian’s reputation: Catherine II, the battle of the books, Querelles d’outre tombe and Shcherbatov’s History of Russia}, volume={Geschichte}, booktitle={Eighteenth-century Russia: society, culture, economy : papers from the VII International Conference of the Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia}, publisher={Lit}, author={Lentin, A. }, year={2007} }
@article{LENTIN_1994, title={A LA RECHERCHE DU PRICE MÉCONNU: M. M. SHCHERBATOV (1733-1790) AND HIS CRITICAL RECEPTION ACROSS TWO CENTURIES}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1163/221023994X00189}, number={4}, journal={Canadian-American Slavic Studies}, author={LENTIN, ANTONY}, year={1994}, month=jan, pages={7–398} }
@inbook{Lough_1975, address={Exeter}, title={Who were the philosophes?}, booktitle={Studies in eighteenth-century French literature: presented to Robert Niklaus}, publisher={University of Exeter}, author={Lough, J.}, year={1975} }
@inbook{Lukowski_1997, address={Oxford}, title={Unehlpful and unnecessary: Voltaire’s Essai historique et critique sur les dissensions des Eglises de Pologne}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2ea147d2-4792-f011-98e4-c1be58820e42}, booktitle={Voltaire et ses combats: actes du congrès international, Oxford-Paris, 1994}, publisher={Voltaire Foundation}, author={Lukowski, J.}, year={1997}, pages={645–654} }
@article{Lukowski_2004, title={Political ideas among the Polish nobility in the Eighteenth century (to 1788)}, volume={82}, number={1}, journal={Slavonic and East European Review}, author={Lukowski, J.}, year={2004} }
@book{Lukowski_1991, address={London}, title={Liberty’s folly: the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century 1697-1795}, DOI={10.4324/9781315002309}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lukowski, Jerzy}, year={1991} }
@book{Lukowski, Jerzy_1991, address={London}, title={Liberty’s folly: the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century 1697-1795}, DOI={10.4324/9781315002309}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lukowski, Jerzy}, year={1991} }
@book{Lukowski_1999a, address={London}, title={The partitions of Poland: 1772, 1793, 1795}, DOI={10.4324/9781315841793}, publisher={Longman}, author={Lukowski, Jerzy}, year={1999} }
@book{Lukowski_1999b, address={London}, title={The partitions of Poland: 1772, 1793, 1795}, DOI={10.4324/9781315841793}, publisher={Longman}, author={Lukowski, Jerzy}, year={1999} }
@book{Lukowski, Jerzy_1999, address={London}, title={The partitions of Poland: 1772, 1793, 1795}, publisher={Longman}, author={Lukowski, Jerzy}, year={1999} }
@article{Lukowski_2009a, title={Recasting Utopia: Montesquieu, Rousseau and the Polish constitution of 3 May 1791*}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X00014709}, number={01}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Lukowski, Jerzy}, year={2009}, month=feb }
@article{Lukowski_2009b, title={Recasting Utopia: Montesquieu, Rousseau and the Polish constitution of 3 May 1791*}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X00014709}, number={01}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Lukowski, Jerzy}, year={2009}, month=feb }
@book{Lukowski_Zawadzki_2006, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A concise history of Poland}, volume={Cambridge concise histories}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511813856}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lukowski, Jerzy and Zawadzki, W. H.}, year={2006} }
@article{Lukowski, title={The Papacy, Poland, Russia and religious reform, 1764 - 1768}, volume={39}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayIssue?decade=1980&jid=ECH&volumeId=39&issueId=01&iid=7781136}, DOI={10.1017/S0022046900039075}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Ecclesiastical history}, publisher={London ; New York : Cambridge University Press}, author={Lukowski, Jerzy T.} }
@book{MacDonogh, Giles_2001, address={New York}, edition={1st St. Martin's Griffin ed}, title={Frederick the Great: a life in deed and letters}, publisher={St. Martin’s Griffin}, author={MacDonogh, Giles}, year={2001} }
@book{Madariaga, Isabel de_1981a, address={London}, title={Russia in the age of Catherine the Great}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Madariaga, Isabel de}, year={1981} }
@book{Madariaga, Isabel de_1981b, address={London}, title={Russia in the age of Catherine the Great}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Madariaga, Isabel de}, year={1981} }
@book{Madariaga, Isabel de_1981c, address={London}, title={Russia in the age of Catherine the Great}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Madariaga, Isabel de}, year={1981} }
@book{Madariaga, Isabel de_1981d, address={London}, title={Russia in the age of Catherine the Great}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Madariaga, Isabel de}, year={1981} }
@book{Madariaga, Isabel de_1990, address={London}, title={Catherine the Great: a short history}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Madariaga, Isabel de}, year={1990} }
@book{Madariaga, Isabel de_1998a, address={London}, title={Politics and culture in eighteenth-century Russia: collected essays}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=1713504}, publisher={Addison Wesley Longman}, author={Madariaga, Isabel de}, year={1998} }
@book{Madariaga, Isabel de_1998b, address={London}, title={Politics and culture in eighteenth-century Russia: collected essays}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=1713504}, publisher={Addison Wesley Longman}, author={Madariaga, Isabel de}, year={1998} }
@book{Madariaga, Isabel de_1998c, address={London}, title={Politics and culture in eighteenth-century Russia: collected essays}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=1713504}, publisher={Addison Wesley Longman}, author={Madariaga, Isabel de}, year={1998} }
@book{Marker, Gary_1985a, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Publishing, printing, and the origins of intellectual life in Russia, 1700-1800}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Marker, Gary}, year={1985} }
@book{Marker, Gary_1985b, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Publishing, printing, and the origins of intellectual life in Russia, 1700-1800}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Marker, Gary}, year={1985} }
@article{Mason_1956, address={Genève}, title={Montesquieu on English constitutionalism revisited: a government of potentiality and paradoxes}, volume={1956-1971: Publications de l'Institut et musée Voltaire}, journal={Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century}, publisher={Institut et musée Voltaire}, author={Mason, S.}, year={1956} }
@book{McConnell, Allen_1964, address={The Hague}, title={A Russian philosophe, Alexander Radishchev, 1749-1802}, publisher={M. Nijhoff}, author={McConnell, Allen}, year={1964} }
@book{McMahon, Darrin M._2001, address={Oxford}, title={Enemies of the Enlightenment: the French counter-Enlightenment and the making of modernity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McMahon, Darrin M.}, year={2001} }
@book{Meinecke, Friedrich_Stark, Werner_1998, address={New Brunswick; London}, title={Machiavellism: the doctrine of raison d’etat and its place in modern history}, publisher={Transaction Publishers}, author={Meinecke, Friedrich and Stark, Werner}, year={1998} }
@book{Melton, James Van Horn_2002a, address={Cambridge [England]}, title={Absolutism and the eighteenth-century origins of compulsory schooling in Prussia and Austria}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Melton, James Van Horn}, year={2002} }
@book{Melton, James Van Horn_2002b, address={Cambridge [England]}, title={Absolutism and the eighteenth-century origins of compulsory schooling in Prussia and Austria}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Melton, James Van Horn}, year={2002} }
@book{Mikoś, Michael J._1996, address={Columbus}, title={Polish baroque and Enlightenment literature: an anthology}, publisher={Slavica}, author={Mikoś, Michael J.}, year={1996} }
@book{Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat_Miller, Basia Carolyn_Cohler, Anne M._Stone, Harold Samuel_1989a, address={Cambridge}, title={The spirit of the laws}, volume={Cambridge texts in the history of political thought}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat and Miller, Basia Carolyn and Cohler, Anne M. and Stone, Harold Samuel}, year={1989} }
@book{Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat_Miller, Basia Carolyn_Cohler, Anne M._Stone, Harold Samuel_1989b, address={Cambridge}, title={The spirit of the laws}, volume={Cambridge texts in the history of political thought}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat and Miller, Basia Carolyn and Cohler, Anne M. and Stone, Harold Samuel}, year={1989} }
@book{Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat_Richter, Melvin_1977, address={Cambridge}, title={The political theory of Montesquieu}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat and Richter, Melvin}, year={1977} }
@article{Moon_1996, address={London}, title={Reassessing Russian serfdom}, volume={36}, journal={European history quarterly}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Moon, D.}, year={1996} }
@inbook{Munck_2008a, address={Malden, MA}, title={Enlightened thought: its critics and competitors}, volume={Blackwell companions to history}, url={https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781444303032}, booktitle={A companion to eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Munck, T.}, year={2008} }
@inbook{Munck_2008b, address={Malden, MA}, title={Enlightened thought: its critics and competitors}, volume={Blackwell companions to history}, url={https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781444303032}, booktitle={A companion to eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Munck, T.}, year={2008} }
@book{Munck, Thomas_2000, address={London}, title={The enlightenment: a comparative social history 1721-1794}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Munck, Thomas}, year={2000} }
@book{Ness, Immanuel_2009, address={Malden, MA}, title={The international encyclopedia of revolution and protest: 1500 to the present}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Ness, Immanuel}, year={2009} }
@article{Okenfuss_1979, address={München}, title={Education and empire: school reform in enlightened Russia}, volume={27}, journal={Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas}, publisher={Osteuropa-Institut}, author={Okenfuss, M. J.}, year={1979} }
@book{Okey, Robin_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Habsburg monarchy, c. 1765-1918: from enlightenment to eclipse}, volume={European studies series}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Okey, Robin}, year={2001} }
@book{Outram, Dorinda_2005, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Enlightenment}, volume={New approaches to European history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Outram, Dorinda}, year={2005} }
@book{Papmehl, K. A._1971, address={The Hague}, title={Freedom of expression in eighteenth century Russia}, publisher={Nijhoff}, author={Papmehl, K. A.}, year={1971} }
@article{Papmehl_1990, title={The Empress and ‘Un Fanatique’: a review of the circumstances leading to the government action against Novikov in 1792}, volume={68}, journal={Slavonic and East European Review}, author={Papmehl, K. A. }, year={1990} }
@inbook{Pipes_1989, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Catherine II and the Jews; the origin of the Pale of Settlement}, booktitle={Russia observed: collected essays on Russian and Soviet history}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Pipes, Richard}, year={1989} }
@book{Poland_1791, address={London}, title={New constitution of the government of Poland, established by the revolution, the third of May, 1791}, publisher={printed for J. Debrett}, author={Poland}, year={1791} }
@book{Porter, Roy_2001, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Enlightenment}, volume={Studies in European history}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Porter, Roy}, year={2001} }
@book{Radishchev, Aleksandr Nikolaevich_Thaler, Roderick Page_Wiener, Leo_1958, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={A journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow: [with Catherine II’s notes on the work and a bibliography]}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Radishchev, Aleksandr Nikolaevich and Thaler, Roderick Page and Wiener, Leo}, year={1958} }
@inbook{Raeff_1970, address={Baltimore ; London}, title={The Pugachev revolt}, volume={The Johns Hopkins symposia in history}, booktitle={Preconditions of revolution in early modern Europe}, publisher={Johns Hopkins Press}, author={Raeff, M.}, year={1970} }
@inbook{Raeff_1973, address={Oxford}, title={The Enlightenment in Russia and Russian thought in the Enlightenment }, booktitle={The eighteenth century in Russia}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Raeff, M.}, year={1973} }
@article{Raeff_1960, title={State and nobility in the ideology of M.M. Shcherbatov}, volume={19}, journal={American Slavic and East European Review}, author={Raeff, Marc}, year={1960} }
@book{Raeff, Marc_1983, address={New Haven, Conn. ; London}, title={The well-ordered police state: social and institutional change through law in the Germanies and Russia, 1600-1800}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Raeff, Marc}, year={1983} }
@book{Raeff, Marc_1994, address={Boulder, Colo ; Oxford}, title={Political ideas and institutions in imperial Russia}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Raeff, Marc}, year={1994} }
@inbook{Raeff_1994, address={Boulder, Colo ; Oxford}, title={Uniformity, diversity and the imperial administration }, booktitle={Political ideas and institutions in imperial Russia}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Raeff, Marc}, year={1994} }
@book{Ransel, David L._1975a, address={New Haven ; London}, title={The politics of Catherinian Russia: the Panin Party}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Ransel, David L.}, year={1975} }
@book{Ransel, David L._1975b, address={New Haven ; London}, title={The politics of Catherinian Russia: the Panin Party}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Ransel, David L.}, year={1975} }
@book{Ransel, David L._1975c, address={New Haven ; London}, title={The politics of Catherinian Russia: the Panin Party}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Ransel, David L.}, year={1975} }
@book{Ransel, David L._2009, address={Bloomington}, title={A Russian merchant’s tale: the life and adventures of Ivan Alekseevich Tolchënov, based on his diary}, volume={Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Ransel, David L.}, year={2009} }
@book{Riasanovsky, Nicholas Valentine_1985, address={New York ; Oxford}, title={The image of Peter the Great in Russian history and thought}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Riasanovsky, Nicholas Valentine}, year={1985} }
@book{Riley, Patrick_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to Rousseau}, volume={Cambridge companions to philosophy}, DOI={10.1017/CCOL9780521572651}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Riley, Patrick}, year={2001} }
@book{Ritter, Gerhard_Paret, Peter_1968, address={London}, title={Frederick the Great: an historical profile}, publisher={Eyre and Spottiswoode}, author={Ritter, Gerhard and Paret, Peter}, year={1968} }
@article{Robertson_1992, title={Franco’s Venturi’s Enlightenment}, volume={137}, journal={Past and Present}, author={Robertson, J. }, year={1992} }
@book{Rosenberg, Hans_1958, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Bureaucracy, aristocracy and autocracy: the Prussian experience, 1660-1815}, volume={Harvard historical monographs}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Rosenberg, Hans}, year={1958} }
@book{Rousseau, Jean-Jacques_1782, address={Londres [i.e. Paris}, title={Considérations sur le gouvernement de Pologne: et sur sa réformation projettée. Par J. J. Rousseau}, publisher={printed by Valade for Cazin]}, author={Rousseau, Jean-Jacques}, year={1782} }
@inbook{Scharf, address={Köln}, title={Noble landholding and local administration in the Guberniia reform of Catherine II: arguments from the Middle Volga}, volume={Slavistische Forschungen}, booktitle={Reflections on Russia in the eighteenth century}, publisher={Böhlau Verlag, dc 2001}, author={Scharf, C. } }
@book{Schieder, Theodor_Scott, H. M._Berkeley, Sabina_2000, address={London}, title={Frederick the Great}, publisher={Longman}, author={Schieder, Theodor and Scott, H. M. and Berkeley, Sabina}, year={2000} }
@book{Schroeder, Paul W._1994, address={Oxford}, title={The transformation of European politics 1763-1848}, volume={Oxford history of modern Europe}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Schroeder, Paul W.}, year={1994} }
@inbook{Scott_1990a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Reform in the Habsburg monarchy, 1740-1790}, volume={Problems in focus series}, booktitle={Enlightened absolutism: reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Scott, H. M.}, year={1990} }
@article{Scott_1994a, title={Introduction: Prussia from Rossbach to Jena}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1093/gh/12.3.279}, number={3}, journal={German History}, author={Scott, H. M.}, year={1994}, month=july, pages={279–285} }
@article{Scott_1994b, title={Aping the Great Powers: Frederick the Great and the Defence of Prussia’s International Position 1763-86}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1093/gh/12.3.286}, number={3}, journal={German History}, author={Scott, H. M.}, year={1994}, month=july, pages={286–307} }
@book{Scott, H. M._2001, address={Cambridge}, title={The emergence of the Eastern powers, 1756-1775}, volume={Cambridge studies in early modern history}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511496905}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Scott, H. M.}, year={2001} }
@book{Scott, H. M._2006, address={Harlow}, title={The birth of a great power system, 1740-1815}, publisher={Pearson/Longman}, author={Scott, H. M.}, year={2006} }
@inbook{Scott_1990b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Introduction: the Problem of Enlightened Absolutism}, volume={Problems in focus series}, booktitle={Enlightened absolutism: reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Scott, H. M. }, year={1990} }
@inbook{Scott_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={Prussia’s foreign minister}, booktitle={Royal and republican sovereignty in early modern Europe: essays in memory of Ragnhild Hatton}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Scott, H. M. }, year={1997} }
@book{Scott, John T._2006, address={Abingdon}, title={Jean-Jacques Rousseau}, volume={Critical assessments of leading political philosophers}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Scott, John T.}, year={2006} }
@book{Shackleton, R._1961a, title={Montesquieu, a critical biography}, author={Shackleton, R.}, year={1961} }
@book{Shackleton, R._1961b, title={Montesquieu, a critical biography}, author={Shackleton, R.}, year={1961} }
@book{Shcherbatov, M. M._Lentin, A._1969, address={London}, title={On the corruption of morals in Russia}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Shcherbatov, M. M. and Lentin, A.}, year={1969} }
@book{Sheehan, James J._1989, address={Oxford}, title={German history, 1770-1866}, volume={The Oxford history of modern Europe}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Sheehan, James J.}, year={1989} }
@book{Shklar, Judith N._1987a, address={Oxford}, title={Montesquieu}, volume={Past masters}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Shklar, Judith N.}, year={1987} }
@book{Shklar, Judith N._1987b, address={Oxford}, title={Montesquieu}, volume={Past masters}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Shklar, Judith N.}, year={1987} }
@book{Sorkin, David Jan_2008a, address={Oxford}, title={The religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna}, volume={Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the ancient to the modern world}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sorkin, David Jan}, year={2008} }
@book{Sorkin, David Jan_2008b, address={Oxford}, title={The religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna}, volume={Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the ancient to the modern world}, url={https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/j.ctv39x5x4}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sorkin, David Jan}, year={2008} }
@book{Stone_1976, address={Boulder ; New York}, title={Polish politics and national reform 1775-1788}, volume={East European monographs}, publisher={distributed by Columbia University Press}, author={Stone, Daniel}, year={1976} }
@book{Strakosch, Henry E._1967, address={Sydney}, title={State absolutism and the rule of law: the struggle for the codification of civil law in Austria, 1753-1811}, publisher={Sydney University Press}, author={Strakosch, Henry E.}, year={1967} }
@article{Stricklen_1956a, address={Genève}, title={The Philosophe’s political mission: the creation of an idea}, volume={1956-1971: Publications de l'Institut et musée Voltaire}, journal={Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century}, publisher={Institut et musée Voltaire}, author={Stricklen, C.G.}, year={1956} }
@article{Stricklen_1956b, address={Genève}, title={The Philosophe’s political mission: the creation of an idea}, volume={1956-1971: Publications de l'Institut et musée Voltaire}, journal={Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century}, publisher={Institut et musée Voltaire}, author={Stricklen, C.G.}, year={1956} }
@book{Strugnell, Anthony_1973, address={The Hague}, title={Diderot’s politics: a study of the evolution of Diderot’s political thought after the Encyclopédie}, volume={International archives of the history of ideas}, publisher={Nijhoff}, author={Strugnell, Anthony}, year={1973} }
@book{Sunderland, Willard_2004, address={Ithaca}, title={Taming the wild field: colonization and empire on the Russian steppe}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Sunderland, Willard}, year={2004} }
@book{Szabo, Franz A. J._1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Kaunitz and enlightened absolutism, 1753-1780}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Szabo, Franz A. J.}, year={1994} }
@inbook{Venturi_1972, address={[Harlow]}, title={Cesare Beccaria and legal reform}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0f6be89c-427c-f011-92dd-9be09ac1fad7}, booktitle={Italy and the Enlightenment: studies in a cosmopolitan century}, publisher={Longman}, author={Venturi, F.}, year={1972} }
@inbook{Venturi_1982, address={Chicago ; London}, title={A Portrait of Alexander Radishchev }, booktitle={Studies in free Russia}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Venturi, F.}, year={1982} }
@article{Venturi_1963, title={Oriental despotism}, volume={24}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the HIstory of Ideas}, author={Venturi, F. }, year={1963} }
@book{Venturi, Franco_1971, address={Cambridge [Eng.]}, title={Utopia and reform in the Enlightenment}, volume={Trevelyan lectures}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511896439}, publisher={University Press}, author={Venturi, Franco}, year={1971} }
@book{Venturi, Franco_1989a, address={Princeton}, title={The end of the old regime in Europe, 1768-1776: 1: The first crisis}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Venturi, Franco}, year={1989} }
@book{Venturi, Franco_1989b, address={Princeton}, title={The end of the old regime in Europe, 1768-1776: 1: The first crisis}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Venturi, Franco}, year={1989} }
@book{Venturi, Franco_1989c, address={Princeton}, title={The end of the old regime in Europe, 1768-1776: 1: The first crisis}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Venturi, Franco}, year={1989} }
@book{Venturi, Franco_1989d, address={Princeton}, title={The end of the old regime in Europe, 1768-1776: 1: The first crisis}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Venturi, Franco}, year={1989} }
@book{Voltaire_Lentin, A._1974, address={Cambridge}, title={Voltaire and Catherine the Great: selected correspondence}, publisher={Oriental Research Partners}, author={Voltaire and Lentin, A.}, year={1974} }
@book{Waddicor, Mark H._1970, address={The Hague}, title={Montesquieu and the philosophy of natural law}, volume={Archives internationales d’histoire des idées = International archives of the history of ideas}, publisher={Nijhoff}, author={Waddicor, Mark H.}, year={1970} }
@book{Wade, Ira Owen_1969, title={The intellectual development of Voltaire}, author={Wade, Ira Owen}, year={1969} }
@inbook{Walicki_1997, address={Bloomington}, title={The Idea of nation in the main currents of political thought of the Polish Enlightenment}, booktitle={Constitution and reform in eighteenth-century Poland: the constitution of 3 May 1791}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Walicki, A.}, year={1997} }
@book{Walicki_1989, address={Notre Dame, Ind}, title={The Enlightenment and the birth of modern nationhood: Polish political thought from Noble Republicanism to Tadeusz Kosciuszko}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb05068}, publisher={University of Notre Dame Press}, author={Walicki, Andrzej}, year={1989} }
@book{Wangermann, Ernst_1959, address={London}, title={From Joseph II to the Jacobin trials: Government policy and public opinion in the Hapsburg dominions in the period of the French Revolution}, volume={Oxford Historical Series . Second series}, publisher={O.U.P}, author={Wangermann, Ernst}, year={1959} }
@article{Whittaker_1992, title={The Reforming tsar: the redefinition of autocratic duty in eighteenth century Russia}, volume={51}, journal={2500262.pdf (application/pdf Object)}, author={Whittaker, C. H.}, year={1992} }
@book{Whittaker, Cynthia H._2003, address={DeKalb [Ill.]}, title={Russian monarchy: eighteenth-century rulers and writers in political dialogue}, publisher={Northern Illinois University Press}, author={Whittaker, Cynthia H.}, year={2003} }
@book{Wilberger, Carolyn H._1976, address={Oxford}, title={Voltaire’s Russia: window on the East}, volume={Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century}, publisher={Voltaire Foundation at the Taylor Institution}, author={Wilberger, Carolyn H.}, year={1976} }
@inbook{Wilson_1973, address={Oxford}, title={Diderot’s visit to Russia}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1053974e-477c-f011-92dd-9be09ac1fad7}, booktitle={The eighteenth century in Russia}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Wilson, A. M.}, year={1973} }
@book{Wilson, Arthur McCandless_1972, address={New York}, title={Diderot}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wilson, Arthur McCandless}, year={1972} }
@book{Wirtschafter, Elise Kimerling_2008, address={Oxford}, title={Russia’s age of serfdom 1649-1861}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Wirtschafter, Elise Kimerling}, year={2008} }
@book{Wokler, Robert_1995, address={New York}, title={Rousseau}, volume={Past masters}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wokler, Robert}, year={1995} }
@book{Wolff, Larry_1994a, address={Stanford, Calif}, title={Inventing Eastern Europe: the map of civilization on the mind of the enlightenment}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Wolff, Larry}, year={1994} }
@book{Wolff, Larry_1994b, address={Stanford, Calif}, title={Inventing Eastern Europe: the map of civilization on the mind of the enlightenment}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Wolff, Larry}, year={1994} }
@book{Wortman, Richard_1976, address={Chicago ; London}, title={The development of a Russian legal consciousness}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb01324.0001.001}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Wortman, Richard}, year={1976} }
@book{Wortman, Richard_1995, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Scenarios of power: myth and ceremony in Russian monarchy}, volume={Studies of the Harriman Institute}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Wortman, Richard}, year={1995} }
@book{Zamoyski_1997, address={London}, title={The last king of Poland}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Zamoyski, Adam}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Zielinska_1997, address={Bloomington}, title={Poland between Prussia and Russia in the Eighteenth century}, booktitle={Constitution and reform in eighteenth-century Poland: the constitution of 3 May 1791}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Zielinska, Z.}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Commentary on the Book, On Crimes and punishments_1994, address={Cambridge}, volume={Cambridge texts in the history of political thought}, booktitle={Political writings}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={1994} }
@inbook{Beccaria - On crimes and punishments, and other writings_1995, address={Cambridge}, volume={Cambridge texts in the history of political thought}, booktitle={On crimes and punishments, and other writings}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={1995} }
