1.
Brown P. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000. Vol The making of Europe. Tenth anniversary revised edition. Wiley-Blackwell; 2013.
2.
Cameron A, Cameron A. The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, 395-700 AD. Vol Routledge history of the ancient world. Second edition. Routledge; 2012.
3.
Sarris P. Empires of Faith: The Fall of Rome to the Rise of Islam, 500-700. Vol The Oxford history of Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press; 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199261260.001.0001
4.
Bowersock GW, Brown P, Grabar O. Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. Vol Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 1999.
5.
Peter Brown, 1935-. The World of Late Antiquity : From Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad / Peter Brown.
6.
Brubaker L, Haldon JF. Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era (ca 680-850): A History. Cambridge University Press; 2010.
7.
Cameron A, Garnsey P, eds. The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 13: The Late Empire, AD 337–425. Vol The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press; 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521302005
8.
Cameron A, Ward-Perkins B, Whitby M, eds. The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 14: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, AD 425–600. Vol The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press; 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521325912
9.
Christie N. The Fall of the Western Roman Empire: An Archaeological and Historical Perspective. Vol Historical endings. Bloomsbury Academic; 2011.
10.
Esmonde Cleary AS. The Roman West, AD 200–500: An Archaeological Study. Cambridge University Press; 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139043199
11.
Goffart WA. Barbarians and Romans A.D. 418-584: The Techniques of Accommodation. Princeton University Press; 1980.
12.
Haldon JF. Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge University Press; 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511582318
13.
Haldon JF. The Empire That Would Not Die: The Paradox of Eastern Roman Survival, 640-740. Harvard University Press; 2016.
14.
Innes M. Introduction to Early Medieval Western Europe, 300-900: The Sword, the Plough and the Book. Routledge; 2007.
15.
Johnson SF, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press; 2012. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001
16.
Jones AHM. The Later Roman Empire, 284-602: A Social and Economic Survey. Blackwell; 1973.
17.
Halsall G. Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568. Vol Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press; 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802393
18.
Kaldellis A. The Byzantine Republic: People and Power in New Rome. Harvard University Press; 2015.
19.
Kelly C. Ruling the Later Roman Empire. Vol Revealing antiquity. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2004.
20.
Kennedy H. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. 2nd ed. Pearson Longman; 2004. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781405898522
21.
Lavan L, Bowden W. Theory and Practice in Late Antique Archaeology. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047401490
22.
Mitchell S. A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284-641: The Transformation of the Ancient World. Vol Blackwell history of the ancient world. Blackwell Pub; 2007.
23.
Maas M, ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Vol Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World. Cambridge University Press; 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521817463
24.
McCormick M. Eternal Victory: Triumphal Rulership in Late Antiquity, Byzantium and the Early Medieval West. Vol Past and present publications. Cambridge University Press; 1986.
25.
McCormick M. Origins of the European Economy. Cambridge University Press; 2002. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107050693
26.
Pirenne H. Mohammed & Charlemagne. ACLS Humanities E-Book; 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01071
27.
Robinson CF, ed. The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Vol The New Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press; 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238
28.
Rousseau P, ed. A Companion to Late Antiquity. Wiley-Blackwell; 2009. doi:10.1002/9781444306101
29.
Sarris P. Economy and Society in the Age of Justinian. Cambridge University Press; 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496387
30.
Smith JMH. Europe after Rome: A New Cultural History 500-1000. Oxford University Press; 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192892638.001.0001
31.
Ward-Perkins B. The Fall of Rome: And the End of Civilization. Oxford University Press; 2005. https://www.vlebooks.com/Product/Index/82600?page=0
32.
Whittow M. The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025. University of California Press; 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02934
33.
Wickham C. Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800. Oxford University Press; 2005. http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=834766
34.
Bowden W, Lavan L, Machado C. Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2004.
35.
Bowes KD. Private Worship, Public Values, and Religious Change in Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press; 2008.
36.
Brogiolo GP, Ward-Perkins JB. The Idea and Ideal of the Town between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Vol Transformation of the Roman world. Brill; 1999.
37.
Christie N, Loseby ST, eds. Towns in Transition: Urban Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Scolar Press; 1996.
38.
Christie N. Landscapes of Change: Rural Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Ashgate; 2004.
39.
Christie N. From Constantine to Charlemagne: An Archaeology of Italy, AD 300-800. Ashgate; 2006.
40.
Christie N. The Fall of the Western Roman Empire: An Archaeological and Historical Perspective. Vol Historical endings. Bloomsbury Academic; 2011.
41.
Decker M. Tilling the Hateful Earth. Oxford University Press; 2009. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565283.001.0001
42.
Esmonde Cleary AS. The Roman West, AD 200–500: An Archaeological Study. Cambridge University Press; 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139043199
43.
Gwynn DM, Bangert S, Lavan L. Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2010. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004180000.i-570
44.
Hodges R, Bowden W. The Sixth Century: Production, Distribution, and Demand. Vol The transformation of the Roman world. Brill; 1998.
45.
Hodges R, Whitehouse D. Mohammed, Charlemagne & the Origins of Europe: Archaeology and the Pirenne Thesis. Duckworth; 1983.
46.
Kingsley SA, Decker M. Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999. Oxbow; 2001.
47.
Lavan L, Bowden W. Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001.
48.
Lavan L, ed. Local Economies?: Production and Exchange of Inland Regions in Late Antiquities. Vol Late antique archaelogy. Brill; 2015.
49.
Lavan L, Swift E, Putzeys T. Objects in Context, Objects in Use: Material Spatiality in Late Antiquity. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2007. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004165502.i-742
50.
Lavan L, Bowden W. Theory and Practice in Late Antique Archaeology. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047401490
51.
Lavan L, Zanini E, Sarantis AC. Technology in Transition: A.D. 300-650. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2007.
52.
Lavan L, Mulryan M. The Archaeology of Late Antique ‘Paganism’. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2011.
53.
Lavan L, Mulryan M, eds. Field Methods and Post-Excavation Techniques in Late Antique Archaeology. Brill; 2015. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004309777
54.
Lavan L, Özgenel L, Sarantis AC. Housing in Late Antiquity: From Palaces to Shops. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2007.
55.
Sarantis AC, Christie N. War and Warfare in Late Antiquity. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2013.
56.
Pirenne H. Mohammed & Charlemagne. ACLS Humanities E-Book; 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01071
57.
Brown P. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000. Vol The making of Europe. Tenth anniversary revised edition. Wiley-Blackwell; 2013:1-17.
58.
Cameron A, ed. Late Antiquity on the Eve of Islam. Vol The formation of the classical Islamic world. Ashgate Variorum; 2013:1-24.
59.
Wiseman TP. Classics in Progress: Essays on Ancient Greece and Rome. Vol British Academy centenary monographs. Oxford University Press; 2002.
60.
Cameron A, Cameron A. The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, 395-700 AD. Vol Routledge history of the ancient world. Second edition. Routledge; 2012:152-196.
61.
Inglebert H. Introduction: Late Antique Conceptions of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press; 2012. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.013.0000
62.
Edited by Scott Fitzgerald Johnson. Preface: On the Uniqueness of Late Antiquity. In: The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity. http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195336931-miscMatter-7
63.
Whittow M. Decline and fall?Studying long-term change in the East. In: Late Antique Archaeology. Vol 1. ; 2003:404-423. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000017
64.
Wickham C. Studying long-term change in the West A.D. 400-800. In: Late Antique Archaeology. Vol 1. ; 2003:383-403. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000016
65.
Ando, Clifford. Decline, Fall, and Transformation. Journal of Late Antiquity. 1:31-60. doi:10.1353/jla.0.0005
66.
Bowersock GW. The Vanishing Paradigm of the Fall of Rome. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1996;49(8). doi:10.2307/3824699
67.
Brown P. The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity. Journal of Roman Studies. 1971;61:80-101. doi:10.2307/300008
68.
Peter Brown, 1935-. The World of Late Antiquity : From Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad / Peter Brown.
69.
Brown P. So debate the world of Late Antiquity revisited. Symbolae Osloenses. 1997;72(1):5-30. doi:10.1080/00397679708590917
70.
Cameron A. IDEOLOGIES AND AGENDAS IN LATE ANTIQUE STUDIES. Late Antique Archaeology. 2003;1(1):1-21. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000002
71.
Cameron A, ed. Introduction: Late Antiquity on the Eve of Islam. In: Late Antiquity on the Eve of Islam. Vol The formation of the classical Islamic world. Ashgate Variorum; 2013:xxiii-lxviii.
72.
Fowden G. Before and after Muḥammad: The First Millennium Refocused. Princeton University Press; 2014.
73.
Hodges R, Whitehouse D. Mohammed, Charlemagne & the Origins of Europe: Archaeology and the Pirenne Thesis. Duckworth; 1983.
74.
The Rise and Function of the Concept "Late Antiquity”. Journal of Late Antiquity. 2008;1(1):20-30. doi:10.1353/jla.0.0003
75.
Liebeschuetz JHWG. ‘The uses and abuses of the concept of “decline” in later Roman history, or, Was Gibbon politically incorrect?’ In: Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001:233-245.
76.
Liebeschuetz JHWG. "Late Antiquity and the Concept of Decline,”. UCL Library Services Explore - Nottingham Medieval Studies. 45:1-11.
77.
A Long Late Antiquity?: Considerations on a Controversial Periodization. Journal of Late Antiquity. 2008;1(1):4-19. doi:10.1353/jla.0.0001
78.
Henri Irénée Marrou, author. Décadence Romaine Ou Antiquité Tardive? : IIIe-VIe Siècle / Henri-Irénée Marrou. http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS002778152&indx=1&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS002778152&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=D%C3%A9cadence%20romaine%20ou%20Antiquit%C3%A9%20tardive%3F&dstmp=1506606539273
79.
Wickham C. Problems in doing comparative history. In: Challenging the Boundaries of Medieval History: The Legacy of Timothy Reuter. ; :1-35. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315239897
80.
Ward-Perkins B. The Fall of Rome: And the End of Civilization. Oxford University Press; 2005. https://www.vlebooks.com/Product/Index/82600?page=0
81.
Ward-Perkins B. ‘Re-Using the Architectural Legacy of the Past, entre idéologie et pragmatisme’. In: The Idea and Ideal of the Town between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Vol Transformation of the Roman world. Brill; 1999:225-245.
82.
Jaś Elsner. From the Culture of Spolia to the Cult of Relics: The Arch of Constantine and the Genesis of Late Antique Forms. Papers of the British School at Rome. 2000;68:149-184. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/40311027
83.
Alchermes J. Spolia in Roman Cities of the Late Empire: Legislative Rationales and Architectural Reuse. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 1994;48. doi:10.2307/1291726
84.
Robert Coates-Stephens. Epigraphy as Spolia— The Reuse of Inscriptions in Early Medieval Buildings. Papers of the British School at Rome. 2002;70:275-296. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/40311050?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
85.
Esch A. ‘On the Reuse of Antiquity: The Perspectives of the Archaeologist and of the Historian’. In: Reuse Value : Spolia and Appropriation in Art and Architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine. ; :13-33.
86.
Flood FB. Image against Nature. The Medieval History Journal. 2006;9(1):143-166. doi:10.1177/097194580500900108
87.
Flood FB. The Medieval Trophy as an Art Historical Trope: Coptic and Byzantine ‘Altars’ in Islamic Contexts. Muqarnas. 2001;18. doi:10.2307/1523301
88.
Greenhalgh M. Marble Past, Monumental Present: Building with Antiquities in the Mediaeval Mediterranean. Vol The medieval Mediterranean. Brill; 2009. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004170834.i-634
89.
Kinney D. ‘SPOLIA. DAMNATIO’ AND ‘RENOVATIO MEMORIAE’. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 1997;42. doi:10.2307/4238749
90.
Kinney D. The concept of spolia. In: A Companion to Medieval Art: Romanesque and Gothic in Northern Europe. Vol Blackwell companions to art history. Blackwell; 2006:233-252.
91.
Leone A. The End of the Pagan City: Religion, Economy, and Urbanism in Late Antique North Africa. Oxford University Press; 2013:189-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570928.001.0001
92.
Saradi H. The use of ancient spolia in Byzantine monuments: The archaeological and literary evidence. International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 1997;3(4):395-423. doi:10.1007/s12138-997-0008-4
93.
Fleming R. Recycling in Britain after the Fall of Rome’s Metal Economy. Past & Present. 2012;217(1):3-45. doi:10.1093/pastj/gts027
94.
Fleming R. ‘The ritual recycling of Roman building material in late 4th- and early 5th-century Britain’. Post-Classical Archaeologies. 2016;6. http://www.postclassical.it/PCA_Vol.6.html
95.
Lewit T. ‘Vanishing villas’: what happened to élite rural habitation in the West in the 5th-6th c? Journal of Roman Archaeology. 2003;16:260-274. doi:10.1017/S104775940001309X
96.
Seminario sul tardo antico e l’alto Medioevo in Italia settentrionale. Dopo La Fine Delle Ville: Le Campagne Dal VI al IX Secolo : 11o Seminario Sul Tardo Antico e l’Alto Medioevo, Gavi, 8-10 Maggio 2004. Vol Documenti di archeologia. (Brogiolo GP, Chavarria Arnau A, Valenti M, eds.). SAP Società Archeologica s.r.l; 2005.
97.
Munro B. Recycling in Late Roman Villas in Southern Italy: Reappraising Hearths and Kilns in Final Occupation Phases. Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada. 2010;10(2):217-242. doi:10.1353/mou.2010.0053
98.
Munro B. Recycling, demand for materials, and landownership at villas in Italy and the western provinces in late antiquity. Journal of Roman Archaeology. 2012;25:351-370. doi:10.1017/S1047759400001240
99.
Abuse or Reuse? Public Space in Late Antique Emerita. American Journal of Archaeology. 2016;120(1). doi:10.3764/aja.120.1.0067
100.
Swift E. The Analysis of Reused Material Culture for Late Antique Studies. In: Field Methods and Post-Excavation Techniques in Late Antique Archaeology. Brill; 2015:91-119. doi:10.1163/22134522-12340006
101.
Geary PJ. `Barbarians and ethnicity’. In: Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. Vol Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 1999.
102.
Halsall G. Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568. Vol Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press; 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802393
103.
Mauskopf Deliyannis D. Ravenna, the Capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom. In: Ravenna in Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press; 2010:106-138. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b21dd7a6-37bb-e811-80cd-005056af4099
104.
Merrills A, Miles R. The Economy of Vandal Africa. In: The Vandals. Wiley-Blackwell; 2010:141-176. doi:10.1002/9781444318074.ch6
105.
Lavan L, Bowden W. The construction of identities in post-Roman Albania. In: Theory and Practice in Late Antique Archaeology. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2003:57-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047401490
106.
Fentress E. ‘Social Relations and Domestic Space in the Maghreb’. In: Maisons et Espaces Domestiques Dans Le Monde Méditerranéen Au Moyen Âge. Vol Collection de l’Ecole française de Rome. École française de Rome; 2000:15-26.
107.
Curta F. Some remarks on ethnicity in medieval archaeology. Early Medieval Europe. 2007;15(2):159-185. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00202.x
108.
Deborah M. Deliyannis. The Mausoleum of Theoderic and the Seven Wonders of the World. Journal of Late Antiquity. 2010;3(2):365-385. https://muse-jhu-edu.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/article/404244
109.
Drinkwater JF, Elton H. Fifth-Century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity? Cambridge University Press; 1992.
110.
Esmonde Cleary S. Breakdown and barbarians. In: The Roman West, AD 200–500. Cambridge University Press; 2013:338-394. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139043199.010
111.
The Technique of Barbarian Settlement in the Fifth Century: A Reply to Walter Goffart. Journal of Late Antiquity. 2010;3(1):99-112. doi:10.1353/jla.0.0060
112.
The Technique of Barbarian Settlement in the Fifth Century: A Reply to Walter Goffart. Journal of Late Antiquity. 2010;3(1):99-112. doi:10.1353/jla.0.0060
113.
HEATHER P. The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe. The English Historical Review. 1995;CX(435):4-41. doi:10.1093/ehr/CX.435.4
114.
Maas M, ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Vol Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World. Cambridge University Press; 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCO9781139128964
115.
Pohl W, Reimitz H. Telling the Difference: Signs of Ethnic Identity. In: Strategies of Distinction: The Construction of Ethnic Communities, 300-800. Vol The transformation of the Roman world. Brill; 1998.
116.
Swift E. Constructing Roman identities in Late Antiquity? Material culture on the western frontier. In: Social and Political Life in Late Antiquity. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2006:97-111.
117.
Wickham C. Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800. Oxford University Press; 2005. http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=834766
118.
Brather S. ‘Ethnische Identitäten als Konstrukte der frühgeschichtlichen Archäologie’. Germania: Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Institut. 2000;78.
119.
Curta F. Medieval Archaeology and Ethnicity: Where are We? History Compass. 2011;9(7):537-548. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00787.x
120.
Michael Dietler. ‘Our Ancestors the Gauls’: Archaeology, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Manipulation of Celtic Identity in Modern Europe. American Anthropologist. 1994;96(3):584-605. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/682302?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
121.
Hakenbeck S. ‘Situation Ethnicity and Nested Identities: New Approaches to an Old Problem’. In: Early Medieval Mortuary Practices. Vol Anglo-Saxon studies in archaeology and history. Oxford University School of Archaeology; 2007:19-27.
122.
Härke H. ‘Ethnicity, "Race” and Migration in Mortuary Archaeology: An Attempt at a Short Answer’. In: Early Medieval Mortuary Practices. Vol Anglo-Saxon studies in archaeology and history. Oxford University School of Archaeology; 2007:12-18.
123.
Jones S. The Archaeology of Ethnicity: Constructing Identities in the Past and Present. Routledge; 1997.
124.
Lucy S. ‘Ethnic and Cultural Identities’. In: The Archaeology of Identity: Approaches to Gender, Age, Status, Ethnicity and Religion. Routledge; 2005:86-109.
125.
Pohl W, Reimitz H. Strategies of Distinction: The Construction of Ethnic Communities, 300-800. Vol The transformation of the Roman world. Brill; 1998.
126.
Pohl W. Kingdoms of the Empire: The Integration of Barbarians in Late Antiquity. Vol The transformation of the Roman world. Brill; 1997.
127.
Brown P. The World of Late Antiquity: From Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad. Vol Library of European civilization. Thames and Hudson; 1971.
128.
Cameron A. The Later Roman Empire: AD 284-430. Harvard University Press; 1993.
129.
Cameron A, Cameron A. The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, 395-700 AD. Vol Routledge history of the ancient world. Second edition. Routledge; 2012.
130.
Jones AHM. The Later Roman Empire, 284-602: A Social, Economic and Administrative Survey. Blackwell; 1964.
131.
Kelly C. Ruling the Later Roman Empire. Vol Revealing antiquity. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2004.
132.
Mitchell S. A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284-641: The Transformation of the Ancient World. Vol Blackwell history of the ancient world. Blackwell Pub; 2007.
133.
Amory P. People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554. Vol Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Cambridge University Press; 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523069
134.
Collins R. Visigothic Spain, 409-711. Vol A history of Spain. Blackwell Pub; 2004. doi:10.1002/9780470754610
135.
Courtois C, Algeria. Service des antiquités. Les Vandales et l’Afrique. Arts et métiers graphiques; 1955.
136.
Di Berardino A, Pilara G, Spera L, eds. Roma e Il Sacco Del 410: Realtà, Interpretazione, Mito : Atti Della Giornata Di Studio (Roma, 6 Dicembre 2010). Vol Studia ephemeridis Augustinianum. Institutum patristicum Augustinianum; 2012.
137.
Ghilardi M, Pilara G. I Barbari Che Presero Roma: Il Sacco Del 410 e Le Sue Conseguenze. I edizione. Aracne
138.
Vittorino Grossi, editor.; Rocco Ronzani, editor.; Antonio V. Nazzaro, honouree. Lectio Augustini Neapolitana XIV : Goti, Romani, Cristiani e La Caduta Di Roma Del 410 : In Dialogo Con Agostino D’Ippona : In Onore Di Antonio Vincenzo Nazzaro / a Cura Di V. Grossi, R. Ronzani. https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/44UCL_INST/155jbua/alma990027780930204761
139.
Harich-Schwarzbauer H, Pollmann K, eds. Der Fall Roms Und Seine Wiederauferstehungen in Antike Und Mittelalter. Vol Millennium-Studien / Millennium Studies. De Gruyter; 2013. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110287158
140.
Heather PJ. Goths and Romans, 332-489. Vol Oxford historical monographs. Clarendon Press; 1991.
141.
Kulikowski M. Rome’s Gothic Wars: From the Third Century to Alaric. Vol Key Conflicts of Classical Antiquity. Cambridge University Press; 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167277
142.
Lipps J, Machado C, Rummel P von. The Sack of Rome in 410 AD: The Event, Its Context and Its Impact : Proceedings of the Conference Held at the German Archaeological Institute at Rome, 04-06 November 2010. Vol Palilia. Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag; 2013.
143.
Merrills A, Miles R. The Vandals. Wiley; 2010. doi:10.1002/9781444318074
144.
Moorhead J. Theoderic in Italy. Clarendon Press; 1992.
145.
Ripoll G, Velázquez I. La Hispania Visigoda: Del Rey Ataúlfo a Don Rodrigo. Vol Historia de España. Historia 16; 1995.
146.
Moorhead J, Victor. Victor of Vita: History of the Vandal Persecution. Vol Translated texts for historians. Liverpool University Press; 1992.
147.
Journées internationales d’archéologie mérovingienne, Association française d’archéologie mérovingienne. XXIIIe Journées Internationales d’Archéologie Mérovingienne: La Méditerranée et Le Monde Mérovingien : Temoins Archéologiques : Arles, 11-13 Octobre 2002. Vol Bulletin de liaison / Association française d’archéologie merovingienne. Association française d’archéologie mérovingienne; 2002.
148.
Wolfram H, Dunlap T. History of the Goths. New and completely revised from the second German edition. University of California Press; 1988.
149.
Kaldellis A. From Rome to New Rome, from Empire to Nation-StateReopening the Question of Byzantium’s Roman Identity. In: Two RomesRome and Constantinople in Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press; 2012:387-404. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199739400.003.0017
150.
Haldon J. ‘The Byzantine Empire’. In: Morris I, Scheidel W, eds. The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium. Vol Oxford studies in early empires. Oxford University Press; 2009.
151.
Bassett S. The Shape of the City. In: The Urban Image of Late Antique Constantinople. Cambridge University Press; 2004:17-36. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7c3ac497-36bb-e811-80cd-005056af4099
152.
Zanini E. The urban idealand urban planning in Byzantine new cities of the sixth centuery AD. In: Late Antique Archaeology. Vol 1. ; 2003:196-223. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000009
153.
Brubaker L, Haldon JF. Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era (c. 680-850): The Sources ; an Annotated Survey. Vol Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman monographs. Ashgate; 2001.
154.
Cameron A. Byzantine Matters. Princeton University Press; 2014.
155.
Cirelli E. Ravenna: Rise of a Late Antique Capital. In: Debating Urbanism within and beyond the Walls, A.D. 300-700: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the University of Leicester, 15th November 2008. Vol Leicester archaeology monographs. School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester; 2010:239-263.
156.
Conant J. Staying Roman: Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean, 439–700. Vol Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Cambridge University Press; 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139048101
157.
Decker MJ. The Byzantine Dark Ages. Vol Debates in archaeology. Bloomsbury Academic; 2016. doi:10.5040/9781474219075
158.
Foss C. Archaeology and the ‘Twenty Cities’ of Byzantine Asia. American Journal of Archaeology. 1977;81(4). doi:10.2307/503279
159.
Grig L, Kelly G. Two Romes: Rome and Constantinople in Late Antiquity. Vol Oxford studies in late antiquity. Oxford University Press; 2012.
160.
Haldon JF. The State and the Tributary Mode of Production. Verso; 1993.
161.
Haldon JF. The Social History of Byzantium. Wiley-Blackwell; 2009. doi:10.1002/9781444305906
162.
Haldon J. Res publica Byzantina? State formation and issues of identity in medieval east Rome. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies. 2016;40(01):4-16. doi:10.1017/byz.2015.2
163.
Haldon JF. The Empire That Would Not Die: The Paradox of Eastern Roman Survival, 640-740. Harvard University Press; 2016.
164.
Hendy MF. Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c.300–1450. Cambridge University Press; 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511896750
165.
Mediterranean Plague in the Age of Justinian (Chapter 6) - The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817463.006
166.
Michel Kaplan, 1946- author. Centre de recherches d’histoire et de civilisations byzantines, issuing body. Les Hommes et La Terre à Byzance Du VIe Au XIe Siècle Propriété et Exploitation Du Sol / Par Michel Kaplan. http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS002779844&indx=1&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS002779844&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Les%20Hommes%20et%20la%20terre%20%C3%A0%20Byzance%20du%20VIe%20au%20XIe%20si%C3%A8cle&dstmp=1507558599931
167.
Krautheimer R. Three Christian Capitals: Topography and Politics. Vol Una’s lectures. University of California Press; 1983.
168.
Laiou AE, Bouras C, Dumbarton Oaks. The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century. Vol Dumbarton Oaks studies. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection; 2002.
169.
Little LK, ed. Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750. Cambridge University Press; 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812934
170.
Maas M. The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge University Press; 2005.
171.
Laiou AE, Bouras C, Dumbarton Oaks. The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century. Vol Dumbarton Oaks studies. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection; 2002.
172.
Saradi H, Hetaireia Messēniakōn Archaiologikōn Spoudōn. The Byzantine City in the Sixth Century: Literary Images and Historical Reality. Distributed by the Society of Messenian Archaeological Studies; 2006.
173.
Sarris P. Economy and Society in the Age of Justinian. Cambridge University Press; 2006. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511496387
174.
Whittow M. The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025. University of California Press; 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02934
175.
Enrico Zanini, author. Le Italie Bizantine : Territorio, Insediamenti Ed Economia Nella Provincia Bizantina d’Italia (VI-VIII Secolo) / Enrico Zanini. http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS002778017&indx=1&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS002778017&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL_LMS_DS%29&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Le%20Italie%20bizantine.%20Territorio%2C%20insediamenti%20ed%20economia%20nella%20provincia%20&dstmp=1507640083735
176.
Zavagno L. Cities in Transition: Urbanism in Byzantium between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (500-900 A.D.). Vol BAR international series. Archaeopress; 2009.
177.
Bassett S. The Urban Image of Late Antique Constantinople. Cambridge University Press; 2004.
178.
Bell PN. Social Conflict in the Age of Justinian: Its Nature, Management, and Mediation. Oxford University Press; 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199567331.001.0001
179.
Brubaker L, Wood IN. Inventing Byzantine Iconoclasm. Vol Studies in early medieval history. Bristol Classical; 2011.
180.
Cameron A. Procopius, and the Sixth Century. Vol Classical life and letters. Duckworth; 1985.
181.
Chazelle CM, Cubitt C. The Crisis of the Oikoumene: The Three Chapters and the Failed Quest for Unity in the Sixth-Century Mediterranean. Vol Studies in the early Middle Ages. Brepols; 2007.
182.
Crow J. "The infrastructures of a great city: Earth, Walls and Water in late antique Constantinople”. In: Technology in Transition: A.D. 300-650. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2007.
183.
Dark KR, Özgümüş F. Constantinople: Archaeology of a Byzantine Megapolis : Final Report on the Istanbul Rescue Archaeology Project 1998-2004. Oxbow Books; 2013.
184.
Haldon JF. Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Rev. ed. Cambridge University Press; 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02942
185.
Haldon J. "Jargon” vs. "the facts”‘? Byzantine history-writing and contemporary debates. Byzantine and modern Greek studies. 1985;9. http://sfx.ucl.ac.uk/sfx_local?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/sfxit.com:opac_856&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&sfx.ignore_date_threshold=1&rft.object_id=954925515512&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&
186.
Herrin J. The Formation of Christendom. Basil Blackwell; 1987.
187.
Kaldellis A. Procopius of Caesarea: Tyranny, History, and Philosophy at the End of Antiquity. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2004.
188.
Kaldellis A. The Byzantine Republic: People and Power in New Rome. Harvard University Press; 2015.
189.
Luttwak E. The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2009.
190.
Maas M. John Lydus and the Roman Past: Antiquarianism and Politics in the Age of Justinian. Routledge; 1992.
191.
Ousterhout RG. Master Builders of Byzantium. Princeton University Press; 1999.
192.
Bryan Ward-Perkins. Continuitists, Catastrophists, and the Towns of Post-Roman Northern Italy. Papers of the British School at Rome. 1997;65:157-176. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/40310949
193.
Christie N. Urbes Extinctae: Archaeologies of and Approaches to Abandoned Classical Cities. In: Vrbes Extinctae: Archaeologies of Abandoned Classical Towns. Ashgate; 2012:1-44. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7f47029b-35bb-e811-80cd-005056af4099
194.
Christie N. War and order: urban remodelling and defensive strategy in late Roman Italy. In: Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001:106-122.
195.
Wataghin GC. Christian topography topography in the late antique town: recent resultsand open questions. Late Antique Archaeology. 2003;1(1):224-256. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000010
196.
Leone A. Topographies of production in North African cities during the Vandal and Byzantine periods. Late Antique Archaeology. 2003;1(1):257-287. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000011
197.
Barnish SJB. The transformation of classical cities and the Pirenne debate. R. HODGES AND D. WHITEHOUSE, MOHAMMED, CHARLEMAGNE AND THE ORIGINS OF EUROPE: ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE PIRENNE THESIS (Duckworth, London 1983). Pp. ix + 181. Out of print; currently reprinting in paperback £9.20. ISBN 0-7156-1703-6 (1744-3 for paperback). B. WARD-PERKINS, FROM CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY TO THE MIDDLE AGES: URBAN PUBLIC BUILDING IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ITALY, A.D. 300-850 (Oxford University Press 1984). Pp. x + 286. £30. ISBN 0-19-821898-2. Journal of Roman Archaeology. 1989;2:385-400. doi:10.1017/S1047759400010771
198.
Cantino Wataghin G. ‘The Ideology of Urban Burial’. The idea and ideal of the town between late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. 1999;Transformation of the Roman world.
199.
Dey HW. The Afterlife of the Roman City: Architecture and Ceremony in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press; 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107706538
200.
GRIG L. Cities in the ‘long’ Late Antiquity, 2000–2012 – a survey essay. Urban History. 2013;40(03):554-566. doi:10.1017/S0963926813000369
201.
Lavan L, Bowden W. Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001:205-224.
202.
Ward-Perkins B. The cities. In: Cameron A, Garnsey P, eds. The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press; 1997:371-410. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521302005.013
203.
Christie N, Loseby ST, eds. Towns in Transition: Urban Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Scolar Press; 1996:4-17.
204.
Wickham C. Cities. In: Framing the Early Middle Ages. Oxford University Press; 2005:590-692. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264490.003.0010
205.
Ward-Perkins B. ‘Urban Continuity?’ In: Christie N, Loseby ST, eds. Towns in Transition: Urban Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Scolar Press; 1996:4-17.
206.
Mark Whittow. Ruling the Late Roman and Early Byzantine City: A Continuous History. Past & Present. 1990;(129):3-29. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/650932
207.
Wickham C. ‘Cities’. In: Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800. Oxford University Press; 2005:590-692. http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=834766
208.
Augenti A. ‘Classe: Archaeologies of a Lost City’. In: Vrbes Extinctae: Archaeologies of Abandoned Classical Towns. Ashgate; 2012.
209.
Bowes KD, Kulikowski M. Hispania in Late Antiquity: Current Perspectives. Vol The medieval and early modern Iberian world. Brill; 2005. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047407522
210.
Drinkwater JF, Elton H. Fifth-Century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity? Cambridge University Press; 1992.
211.
Deliyannis DM. Ravenna in Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press; 2010.
212.
Keay S. Tarraco in Late Antiquity. In: Christie N, Loseby ST, eds. Towns in Transition: Urban Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Scolar Press; 1996:18-44.
213.
Loseby S. Arles in Late Antiquity: Gallula Roma Arelas and urbs Genesii. In: Christie N, Loseby ST, eds. Towns in Transition: Urban Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Scolar Press; 1996.
214.
Velazquez I. ‘Recopolis: Urbs Relicta? An Historico-Archaeological Debate’. In: Vrbes Extinctae: Archaeologies of Abandoned Classical Towns. Ashgate; 2012:145-175.
215.
Fenwick C. From Africa to Ifrīqiya: Settlement and Society in Early Medieval North Africa (650–800). Al-Masaq. 2013;25(1):9-33. doi:10.1080/09503110.2013.767008
216.
Lepelley C. ‘The survival and fall of the classical city in Late Roman Africa’. In: The City in Late Antiquity. Vol Leicester-Nottingham studies in ancient society. Routledge; 1992.
217.
Leone A. Changing Townscapes in North Africa from Late Antiquity to the Arab Conquest. Vol Munera. Edipuglia; 2007.
218.
Leone A. The End of the Pagan City: Religion, Economy, and Urbanism in Late Antique North Africa. Oxford University Press; 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570928.001.0001
219.
Potter TW. Towns in Late Antiquity: Iol Caesarea and Its Context. Vol Ian Sanders Memorial Fund. Occasional publication. Ian Sanders Memorial Committee, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield; 1995.
220.
Wilson A. "Urban economies of Late Antique Cyrenaica’. In: Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999. Oxbow; 2001.
221.
Bavant B. ‘Caricin Grad and the Changes in the Nature of Urbanism in the Central Balkans in the Sixth Century’. In: The Transition to Late Antiquity: On the Danube and Beyond. Vol Proceedings of the British Academy. Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press; 2007:337-374.
222.
Bowden W. The construction of identities in post-Roman Albania. Late Antique Archaeology. 2003;1(1):57-78. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000004
223.
Curta F. The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c.500–700. Vol Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Cambridge University Press; 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496295
224.
Curta F. Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Vol Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press; 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815638
225.
Poulter A. "The use and abuse of urbanism in the Danubian provinces in the later Roman empire. In: The City in Late Antiquity. Vol Leicester-Nottingham studies in ancient society. Routledge; 1992:99-135.
226.
Poulter AG. The Transition to Late Antiquity: On the Danube and Beyond. Vol Proceedings of the British Academy. Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press; 2007.
227.
Hugh Kennedy. From Polis to Madina: Urban Change in Late Antique and Early Islamic Syria. Past & Present. 1985;(106):3-27. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/650637
228.
GIDEON AVNI. ``From Polis to Madina’’ Revisited — Urban Change in Byzantine and early Islamic Palestine. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 2011;21(3):301-329. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/23011474
229.
Hillenbrand R. Teaching Collection (Archaeology / ARCL3103): Anjar and Early Islamic Urbanism.; 1999.
230.
Ivison EA. Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries). In: Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium. Vol Millennium-Studien. Walter de Gruyter; 2007:25-59. doi:10.1515/9783110218831
231.
Avni G. The Byzantine-Islamic Transition in Palestine: An Archaeological Approach. Vol Oxford studies in Byzantium. Oxford University Press; 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684335.001.0001
232.
Foss C. Syria in Transition, A. D. 550-750: An Archaeological Approach. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 1997;51. doi:10.2307/1291765
233.
Holum KG. The Classical City in the Sixth Century. In: Maas M, ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge University Press; 2005:87-112. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817463.004
234.
Decline in the Ports of Palestine in Late Antiquity. In: Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001:69-89.
235.
Schick R. A Christian City with a Major Muslim Shrine: Jerusalem in the Umayyad Period. In: Conversion in Late Antiquity : Christianity, Islam, and Beyond:Papers from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, University of Oxford, 2009-2010. Ashgate Publishing Ltd; 2015. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=2110649
236.
Tsafrir Y, Foerster G. Urbanism at Scythopolis-Bet Shean in the Fourth to Seventh Centuries. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 1997;51. doi:10.2307/1291763
237.
Walmsley A. Byzantine Palestine and Arabia: Urban Prosperity in Late Antiquity. In: Christie N, Loseby ST, eds. Towns in Transition: Urban Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Scolar Press; 1996:126-159.
238.
Arthur P. ‘Hierapolis of Phrygia: the Drawn-Out Demise of an Anatolian City’. In: Vrbes Extinctae: Archaeologies of Abandoned Classical Towns. Ashgate; 2012:275-306.
239.
Crow J. ‘Fortifications and urbanism in late antiquity: Thessaloniki and other eastern cities’. In: Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001:89-106.
240.
Lavan L, Bowden W. Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001:205-224.
241.
Foss C. Ephesus after Antiquity: A Late Antique, Byzantine, and Turkish City. Cambridge University Press; 1979.
242.
Jacobs I. Aesthetic Maintenance of Civic Space: The ‘Classical’ City from the 4th to the 7th c. AD. Vol Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies; 2013.
243.
Ivison EA. ‘Burial and Urbanism at Late Antique and Early Byzantine Corinth (c. AD400-700)’. In: Christie N, Loseby ST, eds. Towns in Transition: Urban Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Scolar Press; 1996:18-44.
244.
Ivison EA. Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries). In: Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium. Vol Millennium-Studien. Walter de Gruyter; 2007:25-59.
245.
C. S. Lightfoot. The survival of cities in Byzantine Anatolia the case of Amorium. Byzantion. 1998;68(1):56-71. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44172471
246.
La ville en Grèce du IIIe au VIIe siècle. In: Villes et Peuplement Dans l’Illyricum Protobyzantin: Actes Du Colloque Organisé Par l’École Française de Rome (Rome, 12-14 Mai 1982). Vol Collection de l’École française de Rome. École française de Rome; 1984:315-340.
247.
Demetrias and Thebes: the fortunes and misfortunes of two Thessalian port cities in late antiquity. In: Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001:183-215.
248.
Town and territorium in Late Roman Anatolia (late 5th-early 7th c.). In: Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001.
249.
Whittow M. Recent research on the late-antique city in Asia Minor: the second half of the 6th c. revisited,. In: Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001:137-153.
250.
Abu-Lughod JL. The Islamic city – Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 1987;19(02):155-176. doi:10.1017/S0020743800031822
251.
Bennison AK, Gascoigne AL, eds. Cities in the Pre-Modern Islamic World: The Urban Impact of Religion, State and Society. Vol SOAS/Routledge studies on the Middle East. Routledge; 2007.
252.
Kennedy H. How to found an Islamic city. In: Cities, Texts and Social Networks, 400-1500: Experiences and Perceptions of Medieval Urban Space. Ashgate; 2010:45-63.
253.
Hugh Kennedy. From Shahristan to Medina. Studia Islamica. 2006;(102):5-34. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20141082
254.
Jayyusi SK, Holod R, Petruccioli A, Raymond A. The City in the Islamic World. Vol Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East. Brill; 2008.
255.
Peters FE. Jerusalem and Mecca: The Typology of the Holy City in the Near East. Vol New York University studies in Near Eastern civilization. New York University Press; 1986.
256.
Raymond A. Islamic city, Arab city: orientalist myths and recent views. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 1994;21(1):3-18. doi:10.1080/13530199408705589
257.
Wheatley P. The Places Where Men Pray Together: Cities in Islamic Lands, Seventh through the Tenth Centuries. University of Chicago Press; 2001.
258.
Torge W. Gravimetry. W. de Gruyter; 1989.
259.
Whitcomb D. An Urban Structure for the Early Islamic City. In: Bennison AK, Gascoigne AL, eds. Cities in the Pre-Modern Islamic World: The Urban Impact of Religion, State and Society. Vol SOAS/Routledge studies on the Middle East. Routledge; 2007:15-26.
260.
Yasin AM. Funerary Monuments and Collective Identity: From Roman Family to Christian Community. The Art Bulletin. 2005;87(3):433-457. doi:10.1080/00043079.2005.10786254
261.
Jacobs I. Production to Destruction? Pagan and Mythological Statuary in Asia Minor. American Journal of Archaeology. 2010;114(2):267-303. doi:10.3764/aja.114.2.267
262.
Rebecca Sweetman. The Christianization of the Peloponnese: The Topography and Function of Late Antique Churches. Journal of Late Antiquity. 2010;3(2):203-261. https://muse-jhu-edu.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/article/404237
263.
Insoll T. The Archaeology of Islam. Vol Social archaeology. Blackwell Publishers; 1999. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insoll-archaeology-islam-book-review/docview/1293648101/se-2?accountid=14511
264.
Bayliss R. Provincial Cilicia and the Archaeology of Temple Conversion. Vol BAR international series. Archaeopress; 2004.
265.
Bowden W. "A New Urban Elite? Church builders and church building in late-antique Epirus,”. In: Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 2001:57-68.
266.
Bowes KD. Private Worship, Public Values, and Religious Change in Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press; 2008:125-188.
267.
Bulliet RW. Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period: An Essay in Quantitative History. Harvard University Press; 1979. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00867
268.
Wataghin GC. Architecture and power: churches in northern Italy from the 4th to the 6th century. Late Antique Archaeology. 2006;3(1):285-309. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000046
269.
Mattia Guidetti. The Byzantine heritage in the Dar-Al-Islam: churches and Mosques in Al-Ruha between the sixth and twelfth centuries. Muqarnas. 2009;26:1-36. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/27811133
270.
Gwynn DM, Bangert S. Religious diversity in late antiquity in late antiquity: an introduction. Late Antique Archaeology. 2010;6(1):1-12. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000130
271.
Hoyland R. Early Islam as a Late Antique Religion. Oxford University Press; 2012. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.013.0032
272.
Johns J. Teaching Collection (Archaeology / ARCL3103): The ‘House of the Prophet’ and the Concept of the Mosque.; 1999.
273.
Lavan L. The End of the Temples: Towards a new narrative? In: The Archaeology of Late Antique ‘Paganism’. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2011:xv-lxv. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004192379.i-643
274.
Patrich J. Monastic Landscapes. In: Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2004:413-446.
275.
Schick R. The Christian Communities of Palestine from Byzantine to Islamic Rule: A Historical and Archaeological Study. Vol Studies in late antiquity and early Islam. Darwin Press; 1995.
276.
Ward-Perkins B. Where is the archaeology and iconography of Germanic Arianism? Late Antique Archaeology. 2010;6(1):265-289. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000137
277.
Whitcomb DS. Changing Social Identity with the Spread of Islam: Archaeological Perspectives. Vol Oriental Institute seminars. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago; 2004.
278.
Cameron, Averil (Editor) ; Ward-Perkins, Bryan (Editor) ; Whitby, Michael (Editor). The Definition and Enforcement of Orthodoxy. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521325912.032
279.
Arce J. Fana, templa,delubra praecipimus: the end of the temples in Roman Spain. Late Antique Archaeology. 2011;7(1):195-208. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000157
280.
Sarris P, Dal Santo M, Booth P. An Age of Saints?: Power, Conflict and Dissent in Early Medieval Christianity. Vol Brill’s series on the early Middle Ages. Brill; 2011.
281.
Bowersock GW. Hellenism in Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press; 1990.
282.
CONTROLLING THE PYRENEES: A MACAQUE’S BURIAL FROM LATE ANTIQUE IULIA LIBICA (LLÍVIA, LA CERDANYA, SPAIN). Late Antique Archaeology. 2013;8(2):703-731. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000023
283.
Caseau B. Religious intolerance and Pagan statuary. Late Antique Archaeology. 2011;7(1):479-502. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000165
284.
Rapp C. Holy Bishops in Late Antiquity: The Nature of Christian Leadership in an Age of Transition. Vol The transformation of the classical heritage. University of California Press; 2005.
285.
Saradi HG. Late paganism and christianisation in Greece. Late Antique Archaeology. 2011;7(1):261-309. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000160
286.
Sauer E. The Archaeology of Religious Hatred in the Roman and Early Medieval World. Tempus; 2003.
287.
Sears G. The fate of the temples in North Africa. Late Antique Archaeology. 2011;7(1):229-259. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000159
288.
Memory, Tradition, and Christianization of the Peloponnese. American Journal of Archaeology. 2015;119(4). doi:10.3764/aja.119.4.0501
289.
Sweetman R. THE CHRISTIANISATION OF THE PELOPONNESE: THE CASE FOR STRATEGIC CHANGE. The Annual of the British School at Athens. 2015;110:285-319. doi:10.1017/S0068245414000227
290.
WARD-PERKINS B. The End of the Temples: An Archaeological Problem. In: Hahn J, ed. Spätantiker Staat Und Religiöser Konflikt. DE GRUYTER; 2011. doi:10.1515/9783110240887.187
291.
Bulliet RW. Islam: The View from the Edge. Columbia University Press; 1994.
292.
Cook M. The Koran: A Very Short Introduction. Vol Very short introductions. Oxford University Press; 2000.
293.
Flood FB. The Great Mosque of Damascus: Studies on the Makings of an Ummayad Visual Culture. Vol Islamic history and civilization. Studies and texts. Brill; 2001:184-236.
294.
Grabar O, Audeh A, Nuseibeh S, Al-Asad M. The Shape of the Holy: Early Islamic Jerusalem. Princeton University Press; 1996:21-52.
295.
Guidetti M. The contiguity between churches and mosques in early Islamic Bilād al-Shām. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2013;76(02):229-258. doi:10.1017/S0041977X13000086
296.
Hoyland RG. Seeing Islam as Others Saw It: A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam. Vol Studies in late antiquity and early Islam. Darwin Press; 1997.
297.
Insoll T. The Archaeology of Islam. Vol Social archaeology. Blackwell Publishers; 1999. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insoll-archaeology-islam-book-review/docview/1293648101/se-2?accountid=14511
298.
Insoll T. The Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. Vol Cambridge world archaeology. Cambridge University Press; 2003.
299.
Leisten T. Between Orthodoxy and Exegesis: Some Aspects of Attitudes in the Sharia toward Funerary Architecture. Muqarnas. 1990;7. doi:10.2307/1523118
300.
Petersen AD. The Archaeology of Muslim Pilgrimage and Shrines in Palestine. In: Case Studies in Archaeology and World Religion: The Proceedings of the Cambridge Conference. Vol BAR international series. Archaeopress; 1999:116-127.
301.
Petersen A. The Archaeology of Death and Burial in the Islamic World. Oxford University Press; 2013. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569069.013.0014
302.
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar. Conversion in Late Antiquity: Christianity, Islam, and beyond : Papers from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, University of Oxford, 2009-2010. (Papaconstantinou A, McLynn NB, Schwartz DL, eds.). Ashgate; 2015. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=2110649
303.
Walmsley A, Damgaard K. The Umayyad congregational mosque of Jarash in Jordan and its relationship to early mosques. Antiquity. 2005;79(304):362-378. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00114152
304.
Lewit T. ‘Vanishing villas’: what happened to élite rural habitation in the West in the 5th-6th c? Journal of Roman Archaeology. 2003;16:260-274. doi:10.1017/S104775940001309X
305.
Bowes K, Gutteridge A. Rethinking the later Roman landscape. Journal of Roman Archaeology. 2005;18:405-413. doi:10.1017/S1047759400007455
306.
Sanders GDR. ‘Problems in Interpreting Rural and Urban Settlement in Southern Greece, AD365-700’. In: Landscapes of Change: Rural Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Ashgate; 2004.
307.
Izdebski A, Pickett J, Roberts N, Waliszewski T. The environmental, archaeological and historical evidence for regional climatic changes and their societal impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean in Late Antiquity. Quaternary Science Reviews. 2016;136:189-208. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.022
308.
Christie N. Landscapes of Change: Rural Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Ashgate; 2004.
309.
Christie N. ‘Rural settlement and Patterns of Change’. In: From Constantine to Charlemagne: An Archaeology of Italy, AD 300-800. Ashgate; 2006.
310.
Plants and Progress: Rethinking the Islamic Agricultural Revolution. Journal of World History. 2009;20(2):187-206. doi:10.1353/jwh.0.0058
311.
Dossey L. Peasant and Empire in Christian North Africa. Vol The transformation of the classical heritage. University of California Press; 2010:62-100.
312.
Foss C. The Near Eastern countryside in late antiquity: a review article. In: The Roman and Byzantine Near East: Some Recent Archaeological Research. Vol Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series. Journal of Roman Archaeology; 1995:213-234.
313.
Francovich R, Hodges R. Villa to Village: The Transformation of the Roman Countryside in Italy, c.400-1000. Vol Duckworth debates in archaeology. Duckworth; 2003.
314.
Haldon J, Roberts N, Izdebski A, et al. The Climate and Environment of Byzantine Anatolia: Integrating Science, History, and Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 2014;45(2):113-161. doi:10.1162/JINH_a_00682
315.
Izdebski A. Why did agriculture flourish in the late antique East? The role of climate fluctuations in the development and contraction of agriculture in Asia Minor and the Middle East from the 4th till the 7th c. AD. In: Brandes W, Demandt A, Leppin H, Krasser H, Möllendorff P von, eds. Millennium-Jahrbuch (2011). Vol 8. DE GRUYTER; 2011:291-312. doi:10.1515/9783110236453.291
316.
Leone A, Mattingly DJ. Vandal, Byzantine, and Arab rural landscapes in North Africa. In: Landscapes of Change: Rural Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Ashgate; 2004:135-162.
317.
McCormick M, Büntgen U, Cane MA, et al. Climate Change during and after the Roman Empire: Reconstructing the Past from Scientific and Historical Evidence. Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 2012;43(2):169-220. doi:10.1162/JINH_a_00379
318.
Pettegrew DK. The Busy Countryside of Late Roman Corinth: Interpreting Ceramic Data Produced by Regional Archaeological Surveys. Hesperia. 2007;76(4):743-784. doi:10.2972/hesp.76.4.743
319.
Wickham C. Rural settlement and village societies. In: Framing the Early Middle Ages. Oxford University Press; 2005:442-518. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264490.003.0008
320.
Bowden W, Lavan L, Machado C. Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2004.
321.
Butzer KW, Mateu JF, Butzer EK, Kraus P. Irrigation Agrosystems in Eastern Spain: Roman or Islamic Origins? Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 1985;75(4):479-509. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1985.tb00089.x
322.
Chavarria A. Archaeological Research on the Late Antique Countryside: A Bibliographic Essay. In: Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside. Vol Late antique archaeology. Brill; 2004:3-54.
323.
Davis SJM. Zooarchaeological evidence for Moslem and Christian improvements of sheep and cattle in Portugal. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2008;35(4):991-1010. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.07.001
324.
Glick TF. Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages. Princeton University Press; 1979.
325.
Milwright M. The Countryside. In: An Introduction to Islamic Archaeology. Vol The new Edinburgh Islamic surveys. Edinburgh University Press; 2010:59-74. doi:10.1515/9780748629954
326.
Johns J. The Longue Durée: State and Settlement Strategies in Southern Jordan across the Islamic Centuries. In: Rogan EL, Tell T, eds. Village, Steppe and State: The Social Origins of Modern Jordan. British Academic Press; 1994:1-31.
327.
McPhillips S, Wordsworth PD, eds. Landscapes of the Islamic World: Archaeology, History, and Ethnography. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2016.
328.
Munro B. Recycling, demand for materials, and landownership at villas in Italy and the western provinces in late antiquity. Journal of Roman Archaeology. 2012;25:351-370. doi:10.1017/S1047759400001240
329.
Ruggles D. ‘The Countryside: the Roman Agricultural and Hydraulic Legacy of the Islamic Mediterranean’. In: The City in the Islamic World. Vol Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East. Brill; 2008:795-816.
330.
Tchalenko G, Mallowan MEL. Villages Antiques de La Syrie Du Nord: Le Massif Du Bélus à l’époque Romaine. Vol Bibliothèque archéologique et historique. Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner; 1953.
331.
Tate G. Les Campagnes de La Syrie Du Nord Du IIe Au VIIe Siècle: Un Exemple d’expansion Démographique et Économique Dans Les Campagnes à La Fin de l’antiquité. Vol Bibliothèque archéologique et historique. Libr. orientaliste P. Geuthner; 1992.
332.
van der Veen M. Agricultural innovation: invention and adoption or change and adaptation? World Archaeology. 2010;42(1):1-12. doi:10.1080/00438240903429649
333.
Watson AM. Agricultural Innovation in the Early Islamic World: The Diffusion of Crops and Farming Techniques, 700-1100. Vol Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization. Paperback edition. Cambridge University Press; 2008.
334.
Wilson AI. "Classical water technology in the early Islamic world”. In: Bruun C, ed. Technology, Ideology, Water: From Frontinus to the Renaissance and beyond : Papers from a Conference at the Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, May 19-20, 2000. Vol Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae. Institutum Romanum Finlandiae; 2003:115-141.
335.
Diamond JM. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. Penguin; 2011.
336.
Middleton GD. Nothing Lasts Forever: Environmental Discourses on the Collapse of Past Societies. Journal of Archaeological Research. 2012;20(3):257-307. doi:10.1007/s10814-011-9054-1
337.
McAnany PA, Yoffee N. Questioning Collapse: Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability, and the Aftermath of Empire. Cambridge University Press; 2010.
338.
Hodges R, Whitehouse D. Mohammed, Charlemagne & the Origins of Europe: Archaeology and the Pirenne Thesis. Duckworth; 1983.
339.
Kingsley S, Decker M. ‘New Rome, New Theories on Inter-Regional Exchange. An Introduction to the East Mediterranean Economy in Late Antiquity’. In: Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999. Oxbow; 2001:1-27. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e08c9cc4-51b7-e811-80cd-005056af4099
340.
Walmsley A. Teaching Collection (Archaeology / ARCL3103): Regional Exchange and the Role of the Shop in Byzantine and Early Islamic Syria-Palestine. An Archaeological View.; 2012.
341.
Fanny Bessard. The Urban Economy in Southern Inland Greater Syria from the Seventh Century to the End of the Umayyads. Late Antique Archaeology. 2013;10(1):377-421. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/22134522-12340037
342.
Decker M. Tilling the Hateful Earth. Oxford University Press; 2009. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565283.001.0001
343.
Fentress E, Fontana S, Hitchner RB, Perkins P. ‘Accounting for ARS: Fineware and Sites in Sicily and Africa’. In: Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World. Oxbow; 2004:147-162.
344.
Hodges R, Bowden W. The Sixth Century: Production, Distribution, and Demand. Vol The transformation of the Roman world. Brill; 1998.
345.
Mango MM, Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies. Byzantine Trade, 4th-12th Centuries: The Archaeology of Local, Regional and International Exchange : Papers of the Thirty-Eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, St John’s College, University of Oxford, March 2004. Vol Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies publications; 14. Ashgate; 2009.
346.
McCormick M. Origins of the European Economy. Cambridge University Press; 2002. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107050693
347.
Morony M. Economic Boundaries? Late Antiquity and Early Islam. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 2004;47(2):166-194. doi:10.1163/1568520041262288
348.
Panella C. ‘Merci e scambi nel Mediterraneo tardoantico’. In: Storia Di Roma / [Direzione Di Arnaldo Momigliano e Aldo Schiavone]. Vol 3. ; :613-697.
349.
Wickham C. Systems of exchange. In: Framing the Early Middle Ages. Oxford University Press; 2005:693-824. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264490.003.0011
350.
Arce J. Hispania in the later Roman Mediterranean: ceramics and trade. In: Hispania in Late Antiquity: Current Perspectives. Vol The medieval and early modern Iberian world. Brill; 2005. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047407522
351.
Bang PF. The Roman Bazaar: A Comparative Study of Trade and Markets in a Tributary Empire. Vol Cambridge classical studies. Cambridge University Press; 2008.
352.
Gutiérrez Lloret S. Eastern Spain in the sixth century in the light of archaeology. In: The Sixth Century: Production, Distribution, and Demand. Vol The transformation of the Roman world. Brill; 1998:161-184.
353.
Kingsley S. ‘The Economic Impact of the Palestinian Wine Trade in Late Antiquity’. In: Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999. Oxbow; 2001:44-68.
354.
Mundell Mango M. Beyond the Amphora: Non-Ceramic Evidence for Late Antique Industry and Trade. In: Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999. Oxbow; 2001:87-106.
355.
Power T. The Red Sea from Byzantium to the Caliphate: AD 500-1000. American University in Cairo Press; 2012. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt15m7h9n
356.
SARRIS P. The early Byzantine economy in context: aristocratic property and economic growth reconsidered. Early Medieval Europe. 2011;19(3):255-284. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2011.00320.x
357.
Wilson A. ‘Urban economies of Late Antique Cyrenaica’. In: Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999. Oxbow; 2001:28-43.
358.
Wickham C. Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Roman Commerce. Journal of Roman Studies. 1988;78:183-193. doi:10.2307/301457
359.
Chris Wickham. The Other Transition: From the Ancient World to Feudalism. Past & Present. 1984;(103):3-36. http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/650723?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
360.
Wickham C. The Mediterranean around 800: On the Brink of the Second Trade Cycle. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 2004;58. doi:10.2307/3591384
361.
Alan Walmsley. Economic Developments and the Nature of Settlement in the Towns and Countryside of Syria-Palestine, ca. 565-800. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 2007;61:319-352. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25472053
362.
Walmsley A. Defining Islamic Archaeology in Syria-Palestine. In: Early Islamic Syria. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC; 2007:15-30. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/reader.action?docID=1507620&ppg=16
363.
Johns J. Archaeology and the History of Early Islam: The First Seventy Years. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 2003;46(4):411-436. doi:10.1163/156852003772914848
364.
HOYLAND R. New documentary texts and the early Islamic state. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2006;69(03). doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000188
365.
Fowden G. Late-antique art in Syria and its Umayyad evolutions. Journal of Roman Archaeology. 2004;17:282-304. doi:10.1017/S1047759400008254
366.
Bacharach JL. Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage. Muqarnas. 1996;13. doi:10.2307/1523250
367.
Crone P. From Arabian Tribes to Islamic Empire: Army, State and Society in the Near East, c.600-850. Vol Variorum collected studies series. Ashgate; 2008.
368.
Genequand D. Teaching Collection (Archaeology / ARCL3103): Umayyad Castles : The Shift from Late Antique Military Architecture to Early Islamic Palatial Building.; 2006. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047417460
369.
Donner FM. The Expansion of the Early Islamic State. Vol The formation of the classical Islamic world. Ashgate Variorum; 2008.
370.
Elad A. ‘Why did ‘Abd al-Malik build the Dome of the Rock?’ In: Johns J, ed. Bayt Al-Maqdis: Jerusalem and Early Islam. Vol Oxford studies in Islamic art. Published by Oxford University Press for the Board of Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford; 1999:33-58.
371.
Fowden G. Quṣayr ʻAmra: Art and the Umayyad Elite in Late Antique Syria. Vol The transformation of the classical heritage. University of California Press; 2004.
372.
Flood FB. The Great Mosque of Damascus: Studies on the Makings of an Ummayad Visual Culture. Vol Islamic history and civilization. Studies and texts. Brill; 2001.
373.
Grabar O, Audeh A, Nuseibeh S, Al-Asad M. The Shape of the Holy: Early Islamic Jerusalem. Princeton University Press; 1996.
374.
Hillenbrand R. IN EARLY ISLAMIC SYRIA: THE EVIDENCE OF LATER UMAYYAD PALACES. Art History. 1982;5(1):1-35. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8365.1982.tb00744.x
375.
King GRD. Settlement patterns in Islamic Jordan: the Umayyads and their use of the land. In: Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan: 4. Department of Antiquities in cooperation with: Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen, Université Lumiere, Lyon; 1992:369-375.
376.
Khoury NNN. The Dome of the Rock, the Kaba, and Ghumdan: Arab Myths and Umayyad Monuments. Muqarnas. 1993;10. doi:10.2307/1523172
377.
Northedge A. Archaeology and new urban settlement in early Islamic Syria and Iraq. In: The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East: (Papers of the Second Workshop on Late Antiquity and Early Islam), 2: Land Use and Settlement Patterns. Vol Studies in late antiquity and early Islam. Darwin Press; 1994:231-265.
378.
Rabbat N. The Meaning of the Umayyad Dome of the Rock. Muqarnas. 1989;6. doi:10.2307/1602276
379.
Robinson CF. Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest. Cambridge University Press; 2000. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511497513
380.
Schick R. A Christian City with a Major Muslim Shrine: Jerusalem in the Umayyad Period. In: Conversion in Late Antiquity : Christianity, Islam, and Beyond:Papers from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, University of Oxford, 2009-2010. Ashgate Publishing Ltd; 2015. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=2110649
381.
Sijpesteijn PM. New Rule over Old Structures: Egypt after the Muslim Conquest. In: Regime Change in the Ancient Near East and Egypt: From Sargon of Agade to Saddam Hussein. Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press; 2007:183-200.
382.
Sijpesteijn P. Shaping a Muslim State: The World of a Mid-Eighth-Century Egyptian Official. Vol Oxford studies in Byzantium. Oxford University Press; 2013.
383.
WHITCOMB D. Urbanism in Arabia. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 1996;7(1):38-51. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00086.x
384.
Donner FM. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton University Press; 1981. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00877
385.
Donner FM. The Role of Nomads in the Near East in Late Antiquity (400-800 CE). In: The Arabs and Arabia on the Eve of Islam. Vol The formation of the classical Islamic world. Ashgate/Variorum; 1999:21-33.
386.
Donner FM. Modern approaches to early Islamic history. In: Robinson CF, ed. The New Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press; 2010:623-647. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521838238.017
387.
Ruggles DF, ed. Islamic Art and Visual Culture: An Anthology of Sources. Wiley-Blackwell; 2011.
388.
Fisher G. Between Empires: Arabs, Romans, and Sasanians in Late Antiquity. Vol Oxford classical monographs. Oxford University Press; 2011.
389.
Fisher G, ed. Arabs and Empires before Islam. Oxford University Press; 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199654529.001.0001
390.
Fowden G. Empire to Commonwealth: Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity. Princeton University Press; 1993.
391.
Heidemann S. Numismatics. In: Robinson CF, ed. The New Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press; 2010:648-663. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521838238.018
392.
Hillenbrand R. Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol World of art. Thames and Hudson; 1999.
393.
Hoyland RG. Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam. Routledge; 2001.
394.
Humphreys RS. Islamic History: A Framework for Inquiry. Rev. ed. I. B. Tauris; 1991.
395.
Insoll T. The Archaeology of Islam. Vol Social archaeology. Blackwell Publishers; 1999. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insoll-archaeology-islam-book-review/docview/1293648101/se-2?accountid=14511
396.
Kennedy H. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. 2nd ed. Pearson Longman; 2004. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781405898522
397.
Kennet D. On the eve of Islam: archaeological evidence from Eastern Arabia. Antiquity. 2005;79(303):107-118. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00113730
398.
Milwright M. An Introduction to Islamic Archaeology. Vol The new Edinburgh Islamic surveys. Edinburgh University Press; 2010.
399.
Robinson CF, ed. The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Vol The New Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press; 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238
400.
Robinson CF. The First Islamic Empire. In: Arnason JP, Raaflaub KA, eds. The Roman Empire in Context. Wiley-Blackwell; 2011:229-248. doi:10.1002/9781444390186.ch10
