Bibliography for ARCLG345: The Transformation of the Roman Mediterranean BETA

@article{Abu-Lughod_1987, title={The Islamic city – Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1017/S0020743800031822}, number={02}, journal={International Journal of Middle East Studies}, author={Abu-Lughod, Janet L.}, year={1987}, month={May}, pages={155–176} }

@article{Alan Walmsley_2007, title={Economic Developments and the Nature of Settlement in the Towns and Countryside of Syria-Palestine, ca. 565-800}, volume={61}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/25472053}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, publisher={Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Alan Walmsley}, year={2007}, pages={319–352} }

@article{Alchermes_1994, title={Spolia in Roman Cities of the Late Empire: Legislative Rationales and Architectural Reuse}, volume={48}, DOI={10.2307/1291726}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, author={Alchermes, Joseph}, year={1994} }

@book{Amory_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554}, volume={Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523069}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Amory, Patrick}, year={1997} }

@article{Ando, Clifford, title={Decline, Fall, and Transformation}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1353/jla.0.0005}, journal={Journal of Late Antiquity}, author={Ando, Clifford}, pages={31–60} }

@book{Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar_2015, address={Farnham, Surrey, England}, title={Conversion in late antiquity: Christianity, Islam, and beyond : papers from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, University of Oxford, 2009-2010}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=2110649}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar}, editor={Papaconstantinou, Arietta and McLynn, Neil B. and Schwartz, Daniel Louis}, year={2015} }

@inbook{Arce_2005, address={Leiden}, title={Hispania in the later Roman Mediterranean: ceramics and trade}, volume={The medieval and early modern Iberian world}, url={https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047407522}, booktitle={Hispania in late antiquity: current perspectives}, publisher={Brill}, author={Arce, J.}, year={2005} }

@article{Arce_2011, title={Fana, templa,delubra praecipimus: the end of the temples in Roman Spain}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000157}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Arce, Javier}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={195–208} }

@inbook{Arthur_2012, address={Farnham}, title={‘Hierapolis of Phrygia: the Drawn-Out Demise of an Anatolian City’}, booktitle={Vrbes extinctae: archaeologies of abandoned classical towns}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Arthur, P.}, year={2012}, pages={275–306} }

@inbook{Augenti_2012, address={Farnham}, title={‘Classe: Archaeologies of a Lost City’}, booktitle={Vrbes extinctae: archaeologies of abandoned classical towns}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Augenti, A.}, year={2012} }

@book{Avni_2014, address={Oxford}, title={The Byzantine-Islamic transition in Palestine: an archaeological approach}, volume={Oxford studies in Byzantium}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684335.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Avni, Gideon}, year={2014} }

@article{Bacharach_1996, title={Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage}, volume={13}, DOI={10.2307/1523250}, journal={Muqarnas}, author={Bacharach, Jere L.}, year={1996} }

@book{Bang_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The Roman bazaar: a comparative study of trade and markets in a tributary empire}, volume={Cambridge classical studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bang, Peter F.}, year={2008} }

@article{Barnish_1989, title={The transformation of classical cities and the Pirenne debate. R. HODGES AND  D. WHITEHOUSE, MOHAMMED, CHARLEMAGNE AND THE ORIGINS OF EUROPE: ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE PIRENNE THESIS (Duckworth, London              1983). Pp. ix + 181. Out of print; currently reprinting in paperback £9.20. ISBN 0-7156-1703-6 (1744-3 for paperback). B. WARD-PERKINS, FROM CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY TO THE MIDDLE AGES: URBAN PUBLIC BUILDING IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ITALY, A.D. 300-850 (Oxford University Press              1984). Pp. x + 286. £30. ISBN 0-19-821898-2.}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1017/S1047759400010771}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Barnish, S. J. B.}, year={1989}, pages={385–400} }

@inbook{Bassett_2004a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Shape of the City}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7c3ac497-36bb-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The urban image of late antique Constantinople}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bassett, Sarah}, year={2004}, pages={17–36} }

@book{Bassett_2004b, address={Cambridge}, title={The urban image of late antique Constantinople}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bassett, Sarah}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Bavant_2007, address={Oxford}, title={‘Caricin Grad and the Changes in the Nature of Urbanism in the Central Balkans in the Sixth Century’}, volume={Proceedings of the British Academy}, booktitle={The transition to late antiquity: on the Danube and beyond}, publisher={Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press}, author={Bavant, B.}, year={2007}, pages={337–374} }

@book{Bayliss_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Provincial Cilicia and the archaeology of temple conversion}, volume={BAR international series}, publisher={Archaeopress}, author={Bayliss, Richard}, year={2004} }

@book{Bell_2013, address={Oxford}, title={Social conflict in the age of Justinian: its nature, management, and mediation}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199567331.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bell, P. N.}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Bowden_2001, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, title={"A New Urban Elite? Church builders and church building in late-antique Epirus,”}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, booktitle={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Bowden, W.}, year={2001}, pages={57–68} }

@article{Bowden_2003, title={The construction of identities in post-Roman Albania}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000004}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Bowden, William}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={57–78} }

@book{Bowden_Lavan_Machado_2004a, address={Leiden}, title={Recent research on the late antique countryside}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, publisher={Brill}, author={Bowden, William and Lavan, Luke and Machado, Carlos}, year={2004} }

@book{Bowden_Lavan_Machado_2004b, address={Leiden}, title={Recent research on the late antique countryside}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, publisher={Brill}, author={Bowden, William and Lavan, Luke and Machado, Carlos}, year={2004} }

@book{Bowersock_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Hellenism in late antiquity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bowersock, G. W.}, year={1990} }

@book{Bowersock_Brown_Grabar_1999, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Late antiquity: a guide to the postclassical world}, volume={Harvard University Press reference library}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Bowersock, G. W. and Brown, Peter and Grabar, Oleg}, year={1999} }

@article{Bowersock_1996, title={The Vanishing Paradigm of the Fall of Rome}, volume={49}, DOI={10.2307/3824699}, number={8}, journal={Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences}, author={Bowersock, Glen W.}, year={1996}, month={May} }

@article{Bowes_Gutteridge_2005, title={Rethinking the later Roman landscape}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1017/S1047759400007455}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Bowes, Kim and Gutteridge, Adam}, year={2005}, pages={405–413} }

@book{Bowes_2008a, address={Cambridge}, title={Private worship, public values, and religious change in late antiquity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bowes, Kimberly Diane}, year={2008} }

@book{Bowes_2008b, address={Cambridge}, title={Private worship, public values, and religious change in late antiquity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bowes, Kimberly Diane}, year={2008}, pages={125–188} }

@book{Bowes_Kulikowski_2005, address={Leiden}, title={Hispania in late antiquity: current perspectives}, volume={The medieval and early modern Iberian world}, url={https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047407522}, publisher={Brill}, author={Bowes, Kimberly Diane and Kulikowski, Michael}, year={2005} }

@article{Brather_2000, address={Berlin}, title={‘Ethnische Identitäten als Konstrukte der frühgeschichtlichen Archäologie’}, volume={78}, journal={Germania: Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Institut}, publisher={Deutsches Archäologisches Institut}, author={Brather, S.}, year={2000} }

@book{Brogiolo_Ward-Perkins_1999, address={Leiden}, title={The idea and ideal of the town between late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, volume={Transformation of the Roman world}, publisher={Brill}, author={Brogiolo, Gian Pietro and Ward-Perkins, J. B.}, year={1999} }

@book{Brown_1971a, address={London}, title={The world of late antiquity: from Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad}, volume={Library of European civilization}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Brown, Peter}, year={1971} }

@article{Brown_1971b, title={The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity}, volume={61}, DOI={10.2307/300008}, journal={Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Brown, Peter}, year={1971}, month={Nov}, pages={80–101} }

@article{Brown_1997, title={So debate the world of Late Antiquity revisited}, volume={72}, DOI={10.1080/00397679708590917}, number={1}, journal={Symbolae Osloenses}, author={Brown, Peter}, year={1997}, month={Jan}, pages={5–30} }

@book{Brown_2013a, address={Chichester, West Sussex, UK}, edition={Tenth anniversary revised edition}, title={The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, A.D. 200-1000}, volume={The making of Europe}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Brown, Peter}, year={2013} }

@book{Brown_2013b, address={Chichester, West Sussex, UK}, edition={Tenth anniversary revised edition}, title={The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, A.D. 200-1000}, volume={The making of Europe}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Brown, Peter}, year={2013}, pages={1–17} }

@book{Brubaker_Haldon_2001, address={Aldershot}, title={Byzantium in the iconoclast era (c. 680-850): the sources ; an annotated survey}, volume={Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman monographs}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Brubaker, Leslie and Haldon, John F.}, year={2001} }

@book{Brubaker_Haldon_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Byzantium in the Iconoclast era (ca 680-850): a history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Brubaker, Leslie and Haldon, John F.}, year={2010} }

@book{Brubaker_Wood_2011, address={Bristol}, title={Inventing Byzantine iconoclasm}, volume={Studies in early medieval history}, publisher={Bristol Classical}, author={Brubaker, Leslie and Wood, I. N.}, year={2011} }

@article{Bryan Ward-Perkins_1997, title={Continuitists, Catastrophists, and the Towns of Post-Roman Northern Italy}, volume={65}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/40310949}, journal={Papers of the British School at Rome}, publisher={British School at Rome}, author={Bryan Ward-Perkins}, year={1997}, pages={157–176} }

@book{Bulliet_1979, address={Cambridge}, title={Conversion to Islam in the medieval period: an essay in quantitative history}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00867}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Bulliet, Richard W.}, year={1979} }

@book{Bulliet_1994, address={New York}, title={Islam: the view from the edge}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Bulliet, Richard W.}, year={1994} }

@article{Butzer_Mateu_Butzer_Kraus_1985, title={Irrigation Agrosystems in Eastern Spain: Roman or Islamic Origins?}, volume={75}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-8306.1985.tb00089.x}, number={4}, journal={Annals of the Association of American Geographers}, author={Butzer, Karl W. and Mateu, Juan F. and Butzer, Elisabeth K. and Kraus, Pavel}, year={1985}, month={Dec}, pages={479–509} }

@article{C. S. Lightfoot_1998, title={The survival of cities in Byzantine Anatolia the case of Amorium}, volume={68}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/44172471}, number={1}, journal={Byzantion}, publisher={Peeters Publishers}, author={C. S. Lightfoot}, year={1998}, pages={56–71} }

@book{Cameron_1985, address={London}, title={Procopius, and the sixth century}, volume={Classical life and letters}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Cameron, Averil}, year={1985} }

@book{Cameron_1993, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={The later Roman empire: AD 284-430}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Cameron, Averil}, year={1993} }

@article{Cameron_2003, title={IDEOLOGIES AND AGENDAS IN LATE ANTIQUE STUDIES}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000002}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Cameron, Averil}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={1–21} }

@book{Cameron_2014, address={Princeton}, title={Byzantine matters}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Cameron, Averil}, year={2014} }

@book{Cameron_Cameron_2012a, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={The Mediterranean world in late antiquity, 395-700 AD}, volume={Routledge history of the ancient world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cameron, Averil and Cameron, Averil}, year={2012} }

@book{Cameron_Cameron_2012b, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={The Mediterranean world in late antiquity, 395-700 AD}, volume={Routledge history of the ancient world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cameron, Averil and Cameron, Averil}, year={2012}, pages={152–196} }

@book{Cameron_Cameron_2012c, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={The Mediterranean world in late antiquity, 395-700 AD}, volume={Routledge history of the ancient world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cameron, Averil and Cameron, Averil}, year={2012} }

@book{Cameron, Averil (Editor) ; Ward-Perkins, Bryan (Editor) ; Whitby, Michael (Editor), title={The definition and enforcement of orthodoxy}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521325912.032}, author={Cameron, Averil (Editor) ; Ward-Perkins, Bryan (Editor) ; Whitby, Michael (Editor)} }

@article{Cantino Wataghin_1999, address={Leiden}, title={‘The Ideology of Urban Burial’}, volume={Transformation of the Roman world}, journal={The idea and ideal of the town between late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Brill}, author={Cantino Wataghin, G.}, year={1999} }

@article{Caseau_2011, title={Religious intolerance and Pagan statuary}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000165}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Caseau, Béatrice}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={479–502} }

@inbook{Chavarria_2004, address={Leiden}, title={Archaeological Research on the Late Antique Countryside: A Bibliographic Essay}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, booktitle={Recent research on the late antique countryside}, publisher={Brill}, author={Chavarria, A.}, year={2004}, pages={3–54} }

@book{Chazelle_Cubitt_2007, address={Turnhout}, title={The crisis of the Oikoumene: the Three Chapters and the failed quest for unity in the sixth-century Mediterranean}, volume={Studies in the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Chazelle, Celia Martin and Cubitt, Catherine}, year={2007} }

@article{Chris Wickham_1984, title={The Other Transition: From the Ancient World to Feudalism}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/650723?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={103}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Chris Wickham}, year={1984}, pages={3–36} }

@inbook{Christie_2001, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, title={War and order: urban remodelling and defensive strategy in late Roman Italy}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, booktitle={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Christie, N.}, year={2001}, pages={106–122} }

@inbook{Christie_2006a, address={Aldershot}, title={‘Rural settlement and Patterns of Change’}, booktitle={From Constantine to Charlemagne: an archaeology of Italy, AD 300-800}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Christie, N.}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Christie_2012, address={Farnham}, title={Urbes Extinctae: Archaeologies of and Approaches to Abandoned Classical Cities}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7f47029b-35bb-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Vrbes extinctae: archaeologies of abandoned classical towns}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Christie, N.}, year={2012}, pages={1–44} }

@book{Christie_2004a, address={Aldershot}, title={Landscapes of change: rural evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Christie, Neil}, year={2004} }

@book{Christie_2004b, address={Aldershot}, title={Landscapes of change: rural evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Christie, Neil}, year={2004} }

@book{Christie_2006b, address={Aldershot}, title={From Constantine to Charlemagne: an archaeology of Italy, AD 300-800}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Christie, Neil}, year={2006} }

@book{Christie_2011a, address={London}, title={The fall of the Western Roman Empire: an archaeological and historical perspective}, volume={Historical endings}, publisher={Bloomsbury Academic}, author={Christie, Neil}, year={2011} }

@book{Christie_2011b, address={London}, title={The fall of the Western Roman Empire: an archaeological and historical perspective}, volume={Historical endings}, publisher={Bloomsbury Academic}, author={Christie, Neil}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Cirelli_2010, address={Leicester}, title={Ravenna: Rise of a Late Antique Capital}, volume={Leicester archaeology monographs}, booktitle={Debating urbanism within and beyond the walls, A.D. 300-700: proceedings of a conference held at the University of Leicester, 15th November 2008}, publisher={School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester}, author={Cirelli, E.}, year={2010}, pages={239–263} }

@book{Collins_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Visigothic Spain, 409-711}, volume={A history of Spain}, DOI={10.1002/9780470754610}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Collins, Roger}, year={2004} }

@book{Conant_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={Staying Roman: Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean, 439–700}, volume={Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139048101}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Conant, Jonathan}, year={2012} }

@book{Cook_2000, address={Oxford}, title={The Koran: a very short introduction}, volume={Very short introductions}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cook, Michael}, year={2000} }

@book{Courtois_Algeria. Service des antiquités_1955, address={Paris}, title={Les Vandales et l’Afrique}, publisher={Arts et métiers graphiques}, author={Courtois, Christian and Algeria. Service des antiquités}, year={1955} }

@book{Crone_2008, address={Farnham, Surrey, England}, title={From Arabian tribes to Islamic empire: army, state and society in the Near East, c.600-850}, volume={Variorum collected studies series}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Crone, Patricia}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Crow_2001, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, title={‘Fortifications and urbanism in late antiquity: Thessaloniki and other eastern cities’}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, booktitle={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Crow, J.}, year={2001}, pages={89–106} }

@inbook{Crow_2007, address={Leiden}, title={"The infrastructures of a great city: Earth, Walls and Water in late antique Constantinople”}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, booktitle={Technology in transition: A.D. 300-650}, publisher={Brill}, author={Crow, J.}, year={2007} }

@book{Curta_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c.500–700}, volume={Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496295}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Curta, Florin}, year={2001} }

@book{Curta_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250}, volume={Cambridge Medieval Textbooks}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815638}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Curta, Florin}, year={2006} }

@article{Curta_2007, title={Some remarks on ethnicity in medieval archaeology}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00202.x}, number={2}, journal={Early Medieval Europe}, author={Curta, Florin}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={159–185} }

@article{Curta_2011, title={Medieval Archaeology and Ethnicity: Where are We?}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00787.x}, number={7}, journal={History Compass}, author={Curta, Florin}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={537–548} }

@book{Dark_Özgümüş_2013, address={Oxford}, title={Constantinople: archaeology of a Byzantine megapolis : final report on the Istanbul Rescue Archaeology Project 1998-2004}, publisher={Oxbow Books}, author={Dark, K. R. and Özgümüş, Ferudun}, year={2013} }

@article{Davis_2008, title={Zooarchaeological evidence for Moslem and Christian improvements of sheep and cattle in Portugal}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1016/j.jas.2007.07.001}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science}, author={Davis, Simon J.M.}, year={2008}, month={Apr}, pages={991–1010} }

@article{Deborah M. Deliyannis_2010, title={The Mausoleum of Theoderic and the Seven Wonders of the World}, volume={3}, url={https://muse-jhu-edu.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/article/404244}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Late Antiquity}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Deborah M. Deliyannis}, year={2010}, pages={365–385} }

@book{Decker_2009a, title={Tilling the Hateful Earth}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565283.001.0001/acprof-9780199565283}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565283.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Decker, Michael}, year={2009}, month={Jul} }

@book{Decker_2009b, title={Tilling the Hateful Earth}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565283.001.0001/acprof-9780199565283}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565283.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Decker, Michael}, year={2009}, month={Jul} }

@book{Decker_2016, address={London}, title={The Byzantine Dark Ages}, volume={Debates in archaeology}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474219075}, DOI={10.5040/9781474219075}, publisher={Bloomsbury Academic}, author={Decker, Michael J.}, year={2016} }

@book{Deliyannis_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Ravenna in late antiquity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Deliyannis, Deborah Mauskopf}, year={2010} }

@book{Dey_2014, address={Cambridge}, title={The Afterlife of the Roman City: Architecture and Ceremony in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107706538}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dey, Hendrik W.}, year={2014} }

@book{Diamond_2011, address={New York}, title={Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Diamond, Jared M.}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Donner_1999, address={Aldershot}, title={The Role of Nomads in the Near East in Late Antiquity (400-800 CE)}, volume={The formation of the classical Islamic world}, booktitle={The Arabs and Arabia on the eve of Islam}, publisher={Ashgate/Variorum}, author={Donner, F. M.}, year={1999}, pages={21–33} }

@inbook{Donner_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Modern approaches to early Islamic history}, url={http://universitypublishingonline.org/ref/id/histories/CBO9781139055932A023}, DOI={10.1017/CHOL9780521838238.017}, booktitle={The New Cambridge History of Islam}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Donner, Fred M.}, editor={Robinson, Chase F.}, year={2010}, pages={623–647} }

@book{Donner_1981, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The early Islamic conquests}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00877}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Donner, Fred McGraw}, year={1981} }

@book{Donner_2008, address={Aldershot}, title={The expansion of the early Islamic state}, volume={The formation of the classical Islamic world}, publisher={Ashgate Variorum}, author={Donner, Fred McGraw}, year={2008} }

@book{Dossey_2010, address={Berkeley}, title={Peasant and empire in Christian North Africa}, volume={The transformation of the classical heritage}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Dossey, Leslie}, year={2010}, pages={62–100} }

@book{Drinkwater_Elton_1992a, address={Cambridge}, title={Fifth-century Gaul: a crisis of identity?}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Drinkwater, J. F. and Elton, Hugh}, year={1992} }

@book{Drinkwater_Elton_1992b, address={Cambridge}, title={Fifth-century Gaul: a crisis of identity?}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Drinkwater, J. F. and Elton, Hugh}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Edited by Scott Fitzgerald Johnson, title={Preface: On the Uniqueness of Late Antiquity}, url={http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195336931-miscMatter-7}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity}, author={Edited by Scott Fitzgerald Johnson} }

@inbook{Elad_1999, address={Oxford}, title={‘Why did ‘Abd al-Malik build the Dome of the Rock?’}, volume={Oxford studies in Islamic art}, booktitle={Bayt al-Maqdis: Jerusalem and early Islam}, publisher={Published by Oxford University Press for the Board of Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford}, author={Elad, A.}, editor={Johns, Jeremy}, year={1999}, pages={33–58} }

@book{Enrico Zanini, author., title={Le Italie bizantine : territorio, insediamenti ed economia nella provincia bizantina d’Italia (VI-VIII secolo) / Enrico Zanini.}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS002778017&indx=1&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS002778017&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL_LMS_DS%29&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Le%20Italie%20bizantine.%20Territorio%2C%20insediamenti%20ed%20economia%20nella%20provincia%20&dstmp=1507640083735}, author={Enrico Zanini, author.} }

@inbook{Esch, title={‘On the Reuse of Antiquity: The Perspectives of the Archaeologist and of the Historian’}, booktitle={Reuse Value : Spolia and Appropriation in Art and Architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine}, author={Esch, A.}, pages={13–33} }

@book{Esmonde Cleary_2013a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Roman West, AD 200–500: An Archaeological Study}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139043199}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Esmonde Cleary, A. S.}, year={2013} }

@book{Esmonde Cleary_2013b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Roman West, AD 200–500: An Archaeological Study}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139043199}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Esmonde Cleary, A. S.}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Esmonde Cleary_2013c, address={Cambridge}, title={Breakdown and barbarians}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139043199A016}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9781139043199.010}, booktitle={The Roman West, AD 200–500}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Esmonde Cleary, Simon}, year={2013}, pages={338–394} }

@article{Fanny Bessard_2013, title={The Urban Economy in Southern Inland Greater Syria from the Seventh Century to the End of the Umayyads}, volume={10}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.1163/22134522-12340037}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Fanny Bessard}, year={2013}, pages={377–421} }

@inbook{Fentress_2000, address={Rome}, title={‘Social Relations and Domestic Space in the Maghreb’}, volume={Collection de l’Ecole française de Rome}, booktitle={Maisons et espaces domestiques dans le monde méditerranéen au Moyen Âge}, publisher={École française de Rome}, author={Fentress, E.}, year={2000}, pages={15–26} }

@inbook{Fentress_Fontana_Hitchner_Perkins_2004, address={Oxford}, title={‘Accounting for ARS: Fineware and Sites in Sicily and Africa’}, booktitle={Side-by-side survey: comparative regional studies in the Mediterranean World}, publisher={Oxbow}, author={Fentress, E. and Fontana, S. and Hitchner, R.B. and Perkins, P.}, year={2004}, pages={147–162} }

@article{Fenwick_2013, title={From Africa to Ifrīqiya: Settlement and Society in Early Medieval North Africa (650–800)}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/09503110.2013.767008}, number={1}, journal={Al-Masaq}, author={Fenwick, Corisande}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={9–33} }

@book{Fisher_2011, address={Oxford}, title={Between empires: Arabs, Romans, and Sasanians in late antiquity}, volume={Oxford classical monographs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fisher, Greg}, year={2011} }

@article{Fleming_2012, title={Recycling in Britain after the Fall of Rome’s Metal Economy}, volume={217}, DOI={10.1093/pastj/gts027}, number={1}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Fleming, R.}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, pages={3–45} }

@article{Fleming_2016, title={‘The ritual recycling of Roman building material in late 4th- and early 5th-century Britain’}, volume={6}, url={http://www.postclassical.it/PCA_Vol.6.html}, journal={Post-Classical Archaeologies.}, author={Fleming, R.}, year={2016} }

@article{Flood_2001a, title={The Medieval Trophy as an Art Historical Trope: Coptic and Byzantine ‘Altars’ in Islamic Contexts}, volume={18}, DOI={10.2307/1523301}, journal={Muqarnas}, author={Flood, Finbarr B.}, year={2001} }

@book{Flood_2001b, address={Leiden}, title={The Great Mosque of Damascus: studies on the makings of an Ummayad visual culture}, volume={Islamic history and civilization. Studies and texts}, publisher={Brill}, author={Flood, Finbarr Barry}, year={2001}, pages={184–236} }

@book{Flood_2001c, address={Leiden}, title={The Great Mosque of Damascus: studies on the makings of an Ummayad visual culture}, volume={Islamic history and civilization. Studies and texts}, publisher={Brill}, author={Flood, Finbarr Barry}, year={2001} }

@article{Flood_2006, title={Image against Nature}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1177/097194580500900108}, number={1}, journal={The Medieval History Journal}, author={Flood, Finbarr Barry}, year={2006}, month={Apr}, pages={143–166} }

@inbook{Foss_1995, address={Ann Arbor, MI}, title={The Near Eastern countryside in late antiquity: a review article}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, booktitle={The Roman and Byzantine Near East: some recent archaeological research}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Foss, C.}, year={1995}, pages={213–234} }

@article{Foss_1977, title={Archaeology and the ‘Twenty Cities’ of Byzantine Asia}, volume={81}, DOI={10.2307/503279}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Archaeology}, author={Foss, Clive}, year={1977}, month={Autumn} }

@book{Foss_1979, address={Cambridge}, title={Ephesus after antiquity: a late antique, Byzantine, and Turkish city}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Foss, Clive}, year={1979} }

@article{Foss_1997, title={Syria in Transition, A. D. 550-750: An Archaeological Approach}, volume={51}, DOI={10.2307/1291765}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, author={Foss, Clive}, year={1997} }

@book{Fowden_1993, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={Empire to commonwealth: consequences of monotheism in late antiquity}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Fowden, Garth}, year={1993} }

@article{Fowden_2004a, title={Late-antique art in Syria and its Umayyad evolutions}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1017/S1047759400008254}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Fowden, Garth}, year={2004}, pages={282–304} }

@book{Fowden_2004b, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={Quṣayr ʻAmra: art and the Umayyad elite in late antique Syria}, volume={The transformation of the classical heritage}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Fowden, Garth}, year={2004} }

@book{Fowden_2014, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Before and after Muḥammad: the first millennium refocused}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Fowden, Garth}, year={2014} }

@book{Francovich_Hodges_2003, address={London}, title={Villa to village: the transformation of the Roman countryside in Italy, c.400-1000}, volume={Duckworth debates in archaeology}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Francovich, Riccardo and Hodges, Richard}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Geary_1999, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={`Barbarians and ethnicity’}, volume={Harvard University Press reference library}, booktitle={Late antiquity: a guide to the postclassical world}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Geary, P. J.}, year={1999} }

@book{Genequand_2006, title={Teaching Collection (Archaeology / ARCL3103): Umayyad castles : the shift from Late Antique military architecture to early Islamic palatial building}, url={https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047417460}, author={Genequand, Denis}, year={2006} }

@book{Ghilardi_Pilara, address={Roma}, edition={I edizione}, title={I barbari che presero Roma: il sacco del 410 e le sue conseguenze}, publisher={Aracne}, author={Ghilardi, Massimiliano and Pilara, Gianluca} }

@article{GIDEON AVNI_2011, title={``From Polis to Madina’’ Revisited — Urban Change in Byzantine and early Islamic Palestine}, volume={21}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/23011474}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={GIDEON AVNI}, year={2011}, pages={301–329} }

@book{Glick_1979, address={Princeton}, title={Islamic and Christian Spain in the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Glick, Thomas F.}, year={1979} }

@book{Goffart_1980, address={Princeton}, title={Barbarians and Romans A.D. 418-584: the techniques of accommodation}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Goffart, Walter A.}, year={1980} }

@book{Grabar_Audeh_Nuseibeh_Al-Asad_1996a, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={The shape of the holy: early Islamic Jerusalem}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Grabar, Oleg and Audeh, Abeer and Nuseibeh, Said and Al-Asad, Mohammad}, year={1996}, pages={21–52} }

@book{Grabar_Audeh_Nuseibeh_Al-Asad_1996b, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={The shape of the holy: early Islamic Jerusalem}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Grabar, Oleg and Audeh, Abeer and Nuseibeh, Said and Al-Asad, Mohammad}, year={1996} }

@book{Greenhalgh_2009, address={Leiden}, title={Marble past, monumental present: building with antiquities in the mediaeval Mediterranean}, volume={The medieval Mediterranean}, url={https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004170834.i-634}, publisher={Brill}, author={Greenhalgh, Michael}, year={2009} }

@article{GRIG_2013, title={Cities in the ‘long’ Late Antiquity, 2000–2012 – a survey essay}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1017/S0963926813000369}, number={03}, journal={Urban History}, author={GRIG, LUCY}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={554–566} }

@book{Grig_Kelly_2012, address={Oxford}, title={Two Romes: Rome and Constantinople in late antiquity}, volume={Oxford studies in late antiquity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Grig, Lucy and Kelly, Gavin}, year={2012} }

@article{Guidetti_2013, title={The contiguity between churches and mosques in early Islamic Bilād al-Shām}, volume={76}, DOI={10.1017/S0041977X13000086}, number={02}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, author={Guidetti, Mattia}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={229–258} }

@inbook{Gutiérrez Lloret_1998, address={Leiden}, title={Eastern Spain in the sixth century in the light of archaeology}, volume={The transformation of the Roman world}, booktitle={The sixth century: production, distribution, and demand}, publisher={Brill}, author={Gutiérrez Lloret, S.}, year={1998}, pages={161–184} }

@article{Gwynn_Bangert_2010, title={Religious diversity in late antiquity in late antiquity: an introduction}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000130}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Gwynn, David M. and Bangert, Susanne}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={1–12} }

@book{Gwynn_Bangert_Lavan_2010, address={Leiden}, title={Religious diversity in late antiquity}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, url={https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004180000.i-570}, publisher={Brill}, author={Gwynn, David M. and Bangert, Susanne and Lavan, Luke}, year={2010} }

@inbook{Hakenbeck_2007, address={Oxford}, title={‘Situation Ethnicity and Nested Identities: New Approaches to an Old Problem’}, volume={Anglo-Saxon studies in archaeology and history}, booktitle={Early medieval mortuary practices}, publisher={Oxford University School of Archaeology}, author={Hakenbeck, S.}, year={2007}, pages={19–27} }

@article{Haldon_1985, address={Oxford, England}, title={"Jargon” vs. "the facts”‘? Byzantine history-writing and contemporary debates}, volume={9}, url={http://sfx.ucl.ac.uk/sfx_local?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/sfxit.com:opac_856&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&sfx.ignore_date_threshold=1&rft.object_id=954925515512&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&}, journal={Byzantine and modern Greek studies}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Haldon, J.}, year={1985} }

@inbook{Haldon_2009a, address={Oxford}, title={‘The Byzantine Empire’}, volume={Oxford studies in early empires}, booktitle={The dynamics of ancient empires: state power from Assyria to Byzantium}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Haldon, J.}, editor={Morris, Ian and Scheidel, Walter}, year={2009} }

@book{Haldon_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511582318}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Haldon, J. F.}, year={1990} }

@article{Haldon_2016a, title={Res publica Byzantina? State formation and issues of identity in medieval east Rome}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1017/byz.2015.2}, number={01}, journal={Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies}, author={Haldon, John}, year={2016}, month={Apr}, pages={4–16} }

@article{Haldon_Roberts_Izdebski_Fleitmann_McCormick_Cassis_Doonan_Eastwood_Elton_Ladstätter_et al._2014, title={The Climate and Environment of Byzantine Anatolia: Integrating Science, History, and Archaeology}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1162/JINH_a_00682}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Haldon, John and Roberts, Neil and Izdebski, Adam and Fleitmann, Dominik and McCormick, Michael and Cassis, Marica and Doonan, Owen and Eastwood, Warren and Elton, Hugh and Ladstätter, Sabine and Manning, Sturt and Newhard, James and Nicoll, Kathleen and Telelis, Ioannes and Xoplaki, Elena}, year={2014}, month={Aug}, pages={113–161} }

@book{Haldon_1993, address={London}, title={The state and the tributary mode of production}, publisher={Verso}, author={Haldon, John F.}, year={1993} }

@book{Haldon_1997, address={Cambridge, UK}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Byzantium in the seventh century: the transformation of a culture}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02942}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Haldon, John F.}, year={1997} }

@book{Haldon_2009b, address={Chichester}, title={The social history of Byzantium}, DOI={10.1002/9781444305906}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Haldon, John F.}, year={2009} }

@book{Haldon_2016b, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={The empire that would not die: the paradox of eastern Roman survival, 640-740}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Haldon, John F.}, year={2016} }

@book{Haldon_2016c, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={The empire that would not die: the paradox of eastern Roman survival, 640-740}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Haldon, John F.}, year={2016} }

@book{Halsall_2007a, address={Cambridge}, title={Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568}, volume={Cambridge Medieval Textbooks}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802393}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Halsall, Guy}, year={2007} }

@book{Halsall_2007b, address={Cambridge}, title={Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568}, volume={Cambridge Medieval Textbooks}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802393}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Halsall, Guy}, year={2007} }

@inbook{Härke_2007, address={Oxford}, title={‘Ethnicity, "Race” and Migration in Mortuary Archaeology: An Attempt at a Short Answer’}, volume={Anglo-Saxon studies in archaeology and history}, booktitle={Early medieval mortuary practices}, publisher={Oxford University School of Archaeology}, author={Härke, H.}, year={2007}, pages={12–18} }

@book{Heather_1991, address={Oxford}, title={Goths and Romans, 332-489}, volume={Oxford historical monographs}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Heather, P. J.}, year={1991} }

@article{HEATHER_1995, title={The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe}, volume={CX}, DOI={10.1093/ehr/CX.435.4}, number={435}, journal={The English Historical Review}, author={HEATHER, PERTER}, year={1995}, pages={4–41} }

@inbook{Heidemann_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Numismatics}, url={http://universitypublishingonline.org/ref/id/histories/CBO9781139055932A024}, DOI={10.1017/CHOL9780521838238.018}, booktitle={The New Cambridge History of Islam}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Heidemann, Stefan}, editor={Robinson, Chase F.}, year={2010}, pages={648–663} }

@book{Hendy_1985, address={Cambridge}, title={Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c.300–1450}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511896750}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hendy, Michael F.}, year={1985} }

@book{Henri Irénée Marrou, author., title={Décadence romaine ou antiquité tardive? : IIIe-VIe siècle / Henri-Irénée Marrou.}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS002778152&indx=1&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS002778152&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=D%C3%A9cadence%20romaine%20ou%20Antiquit%C3%A9%20tardive%3F&dstmp=1506606539273}, author={Henri Irénée Marrou, author.} }

@book{Herrin_1987, address={Oxford}, title={The formation of Christendom}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Herrin, Judith}, year={1987} }

@book{Hillenbrand_1999a, title={Teaching Collection (Archaeology / ARCL3103): Anjar and early Islamic urbanism}, author={Hillenbrand, R.}, year={1999} }

@article{Hillenbrand_1982, title={IN EARLY ISLAMIC SYRIA: THE EVIDENCE OF LATER UMAYYAD PALACES}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-8365.1982.tb00744.x}, number={1}, journal={Art History}, author={Hillenbrand, Robert}, year={1982}, month={Mar}, pages={1–35} }

@book{Hillenbrand_1999b, address={London}, title={Islamic art and architecture}, volume={World of art}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Hillenbrand, Robert}, year={1999} }

@book{Hodges_Bowden_1998a, address={Leiden}, title={The sixth century: production, distribution, and demand}, volume={The transformation of the Roman world}, publisher={Brill}, author={Hodges, Richard and Bowden, William}, year={1998} }

@book{Hodges_Bowden_1998b, address={Leiden}, title={The sixth century: production, distribution, and demand}, volume={The transformation of the Roman world}, publisher={Brill}, author={Hodges, Richard and Bowden, William}, year={1998} }

@book{Hodges_Whitehouse_1983a, address={London}, title={Mohammed, Charlemagne & the origins of Europe: archaeology and the Pirenne thesis}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Hodges, Richard and Whitehouse, David}, year={1983} }

@book{Hodges_Whitehouse_1983b, address={London}, title={Mohammed, Charlemagne & the origins of Europe: archaeology and the Pirenne thesis}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Hodges, Richard and Whitehouse, David}, year={1983} }

@book{Hodges_Whitehouse_1983c, address={London}, title={Mohammed, Charlemagne & the origins of Europe: archaeology and the Pirenne thesis}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Hodges, Richard and Whitehouse, David}, year={1983} }

@inbook{Holum_2005, address={Cambridge}, title={The Classical City in the Sixth Century}, url={http://universitypublishingonline.org/ref/id/companions/CBO9781139000857A009}, DOI={10.1017/CCOL0521817463.004}, booktitle={The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Holum, Kenneth G.}, editor={Maas, Michael}, year={2005}, pages={87–112} }

@article{HOYLAND_2006, title={New documentary texts and the early Islamic state}, volume={69}, DOI={10.1017/S0041977X06000188}, number={03}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, author={HOYLAND, ROBERT}, year={2006}, month={Oct} }

@book{Hoyland_2012, title={Early Islam as a Late Antique Religion}, url={http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195336931-e-32}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.013.0032}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hoyland, Robert}, year={2012}, month={Oct} }

@book{Hoyland_1997, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian writings on early Islam}, volume={Studies in late antiquity and early Islam}, publisher={Darwin Press}, author={Hoyland, Robert G.}, year={1997} }

@book{Hoyland_2001, address={London}, title={Arabia and the Arabs: from the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hoyland, Robert G.}, year={2001} }

@article{Hugh Kennedy_1985, title={From Polis to Madina: Urban Change in Late Antique and Early Islamic Syria}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/650637}, number={106}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hugh Kennedy}, year={1985}, pages={3–27} }

@article{Hugh Kennedy_2006, title={From Shahristan to Medina}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/20141082}, number={102}, journal={Studia Islamica}, publisher={Maisonneuve & Larose}, author={Hugh Kennedy}, year={2006}, pages={5–34} }

@book{Humphreys_1991, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Islamic history: a framework for inquiry}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Humphreys, R. Stephen}, year={1991} }

@book{Inglebert_2012, title={Introduction: Late Antique Conceptions of Late Antiquity}, url={http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195336931-e-0}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.013.0000}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Inglebert, Hervé}, year={2012}, month={Oct} }

@book{Innes_2007, address={Abingdon}, title={Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Innes, Matthew}, year={2007} }

@book{Insoll_1999a, address={Oxford, UK}, title={The archaeology of Islam}, volume={Social archaeology}, url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insoll-archaeology-islam-book-review/docview/1293648101/se-2?accountid=14511}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Insoll, Timothy}, year={1999} }

@book{Insoll_1999b, address={Oxford, UK}, title={The archaeology of Islam}, volume={Social archaeology}, url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insoll-archaeology-islam-book-review/docview/1293648101/se-2?accountid=14511}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Insoll, Timothy}, year={1999} }

@book{Insoll_1999c, address={Oxford, UK}, title={The archaeology of Islam}, volume={Social archaeology}, url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insoll-archaeology-islam-book-review/docview/1293648101/se-2?accountid=14511}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Insoll, Timothy}, year={1999} }

@book{Insoll_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={The archaeology of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa}, volume={Cambridge world archaeology}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Insoll, Timothy}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Ivison_1996, address={Aldershot, Hants, England}, title={‘Burial and Urbanism at Late Antique and Early Byzantine Corinth (c. AD400-700)’}, booktitle={Towns in transition: urban evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Scolar Press}, author={Ivison, E.A.}, editor={Christie, Neil and Loseby, S. T.}, year={1996}, pages={18–44} }

@inbook{Ivison_2007a, address={Berlin}, title={Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries)}, volume={Millennium-Studien}, DOI={10.1515/9783110218831}, booktitle={Post-Roman towns, trade and settlement in Europe and Byzantium}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter}, author={Ivison, E.A.}, year={2007}, pages={25–59} }

@inbook{Ivison_2007b, address={Berlin}, title={Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries).}, volume={Millennium-Studien}, booktitle={Post-Roman towns, trade and settlement in Europe and Byzantium}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter}, author={Ivison, E.A.}, year={2007}, pages={25–59} }

@inbook{Izdebski_2011, address={Berlin, Boston}, title={Why did agriculture flourish in the late antique East? The role of climate fluctuations in the development and contraction of agriculture in Asia Minor and the Middle East from the 4th till the 7th c. AD}, volume={8}, url={https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mjb.2011.8.issue-1/9783110236453.291/9783110236453.291.xml}, DOI={10.1515/9783110236453.291}, booktitle={Millennium-Jahrbuch (2011)}, publisher={DE GRUYTER}, author={Izdebski, Adam}, editor={Brandes, Wolfram and Demandt, Alexander and Leppin, Hartmut and Krasser, Helmut and Möllendorff, Peter von}, year={2011}, month={Oct}, pages={291–312} }

@article{Izdebski_Pickett_Roberts_Waliszewski_2016, title={The environmental, archaeological and historical evidence for regional climatic changes and their societal impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean in Late Antiquity}, volume={136}, DOI={10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.022}, journal={Quaternary Science Reviews}, author={Izdebski, Adam and Pickett, Jordan and Roberts, Neil and Waliszewski, Tomasz}, year={2016}, month={Mar}, pages={189–208} }

@book{Jacobs_2013, address={Leuven}, title={Aesthetic maintenance of civic space: the ‘Classical’ city from the 4th to the 7th c. AD}, volume={Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta}, publisher={Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies}, author={Jacobs, I.}, year={2013} }

@article{Jacobs_2010, title={Production to Destruction? Pagan and Mythological Statuary in Asia Minor}, volume={114}, DOI={10.3764/aja.114.2.267}, number={2}, journal={American Journal of Archaeology}, author={Jacobs, Ine}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={267–303} }

@article{Jaś Elsner_2000, title={From the Culture of Spolia to the Cult of Relics: The Arch of Constantine and the Genesis of Late Antique Forms}, volume={68}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/40311027}, journal={Papers of the British School at Rome}, publisher={British School at Rome}, author={Jaś Elsner}, year={2000}, pages={149–184} }

@book{Jayyusi_Holod_Petruccioli_Raymond_2008, address={Leiden}, title={The city in the Islamic world}, volume={Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East}, publisher={Brill}, author={Jayyusi, Salma Khadra and Holod, Renata and Petruccioli, Attilio and Raymond, André}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Johns_1994, address={London}, title={The Longue Durée: State and Settlement Strategies in Southern Jordan across the Islamic Centuries}, booktitle={Village, steppe and state: the social origins of modern Jordan}, publisher={British Academic Press}, author={Johns, J.}, editor={Rogan, Eugene L. and Tell, Tariq}, year={1994}, pages={1–31} }

@book{Johns_1999, title={Teaching Collection (Archaeology / ARCL3103): The ‘House of the Prophet’ and the concept of the mosque}, author={Johns, Jeremy}, year={1999} }

@article{Johns_2003, title={Archaeology and the History of Early Islam: The First Seventy Years}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1163/156852003772914848}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient}, author={Johns, Jeremy}, year={2003}, month={Dec}, pages={411–436} }

@book{Jones_1964, address={Oxford}, title={The later Roman Empire, 284-602: a social, economic and administrative survey}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Jones, A. H. M.}, year={1964} }

@book{Jones_1973, address={Oxford}, title={The later Roman Empire, 284-602: a social and economic survey}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Jones, A. H. M.}, year={1973} }

@book{Jones_1997, address={London}, title={The archaeology of ethnicity: constructing identities in the past and present}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Jones, S.}, year={1997} }

@book{Journées internationales d’archéologie mérovingienne_Association française d’archéologie mérovingienne_2002, address={Paris}, title={XXIIIe Journées Internationales d’Archéologie mérovingienne: La Méditerranée et le monde mérovingien : temoins archéologiques : Arles, 11-13 octobre 2002}, volume={Bulletin de liaison / Association française d’archéologie merovingienne}, publisher={Association française d’archéologie mérovingienne}, author={Journées internationales d’archéologie mérovingienne and Association française d’archéologie mérovingienne}, year={2002} }

@book{Kaldellis_2004, address={Philadelphia}, title={Procopius of Caesarea: tyranny, history, and philosophy at the end of antiquity}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Kaldellis, Anthony}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Kaldellis_2012, title={From Rome to New Rome, from Empire to Nation-StateReopening the Question of Byzantium’s Roman Identity}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199739400.001.0001/acprof-9780199739400-chapter-17}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199739400.003.0017}, booktitle={Two RomesRome and Constantinople in Late Antiquity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kaldellis, Anthony}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={387–404} }

@book{Kaldellis_2015a, address={Cambridge, Massuchetts}, title={The Byzantine Republic: people and power in New Rome}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Kaldellis, Anthony}, year={2015} }

@book{Kaldellis_2015b, address={Cambridge, Massuchetts}, title={The Byzantine Republic: people and power in New Rome}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Kaldellis, Anthony}, year={2015} }

@inbook{Keay_1996, address={Aldershot, Hants, England}, title={Tarraco in Late Antiquity}, booktitle={Towns in transition: urban evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Scolar Press}, author={Keay, S.}, editor={Christie, Neil and Loseby, S. T.}, year={1996}, pages={18–44} }

@book{Kelly_2004a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Ruling the later Roman Empire}, volume={Revealing antiquity}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Kelly, Christopher}, year={2004} }

@book{Kelly_2004b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Ruling the later Roman Empire}, volume={Revealing antiquity}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Kelly, Christopher}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Kennedy_2010, address={Farnham}, title={How to found an Islamic city.}, booktitle={Cities, texts and social networks, 400-1500: experiences and perceptions of medieval urban space}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Kennedy, H.}, year={2010}, pages={45–63} }

@book{Kennedy_2004a, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The prophet and the age of the caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781405898522}, publisher={Pearson Longman}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={2004} }

@book{Kennedy_2004b, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The prophet and the age of the caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781405898522}, publisher={Pearson Longman}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={2004} }

@article{Kennet_2005, title={On the eve of Islam: archaeological evidence from Eastern Arabia}, volume={79}, DOI={10.1017/S0003598X00113730}, number={303}, journal={Antiquity}, author={Kennet, Derek}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={107–118} }

@article{Khoury_1993, title={The Dome of the Rock, the Kaba, and Ghumdan: Arab Myths and Umayyad Monuments}, volume={10}, DOI={10.2307/1523172}, journal={Muqarnas}, author={Khoury, Nuha N. N.}, year={1993} }

@inbook{King_1992, address={Amman}, title={Settlement patterns in Islamic Jordan: the Umayyads and their use of the land}, booktitle={Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan: 4}, publisher={Department of Antiquities in cooperation with: Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen, Université Lumiere, Lyon}, author={King, G. R. D.}, year={1992}, pages={369–375} }

@inbook{Kingsley_2001, address={Oxford}, title={‘The Economic Impact of the Palestinian Wine Trade in Late Antiquity’}, booktitle={Economy and exchange in the East Mediterranean during late antiquity: proceedings of a conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999}, publisher={Oxbow}, author={Kingsley, S.}, year={2001}, pages={44–68} }

@inbook{Kingsley_Decker_2001a, address={Oxford}, title={‘New Rome, New Theories on Inter-Regional Exchange. An Introduction to the East Mediterranean Economy in Late Antiquity’}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e08c9cc4-51b7-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Economy and exchange in the East Mediterranean during late antiquity: proceedings of a conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999}, publisher={Oxbow}, author={Kingsley, S. and Decker, M.}, year={2001}, pages={1–27} }

@book{Kingsley_Decker_2001b, address={Oxford}, title={Economy and exchange in the East Mediterranean during late antiquity: proceedings of a conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999}, publisher={Oxbow}, author={Kingsley, Sean A. and Decker, Michael}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Kinney_2006, address={Malden, Mass}, title={The concept of spolia}, volume={Blackwell companions to art history}, booktitle={A companion to Medieval art: Romanesque and Gothic in Northern Europe}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Kinney, D.}, year={2006}, pages={233–252} }

@article{Kinney_1997, title={‘SPOLIA. DAMNATIO’ AND ‘RENOVATIO MEMORIAE’}, volume={42}, DOI={10.2307/4238749}, journal={Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome}, author={Kinney, Dale}, year={1997} }

@book{Krautheimer_1983, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={Three Christian capitals: topography and politics}, volume={Una’s lectures}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Krautheimer, Richard}, year={1983} }

@book{Kulikowski_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={Rome’s Gothic Wars: From the Third Century to Alaric}, volume={Key Conflicts of Classical Antiquity}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167277}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kulikowski, Michael}, year={2006} }

@book{Laiou_Bouras_Dumbarton Oaks_2002a, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={The economic history of Byzantium: from the seventh through the fifteenth century}, volume={Dumbarton Oaks studies}, publisher={Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection}, author={Laiou, Angeliki E. and Bouras, Charalampos and Dumbarton Oaks}, year={2002} }

@book{Laiou_Bouras_Dumbarton Oaks_2002b, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={The economic history of Byzantium: from the seventh through the fifteenth century}, volume={Dumbarton Oaks studies}, publisher={Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection}, author={Laiou, Angeliki E. and Bouras, Charalampos and Dumbarton Oaks}, year={2002} }

@inbook{Lavan_2011, address={Leiden}, title={The End of the Temples: Towards a new narrative?}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, url={https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004192379.i-643}, booktitle={The archaeology of late antique ‘paganism’}, publisher={Brill}, author={Lavan, L.}, year={2011}, pages={xv–lxv} }

@book{Lavan_Bowden_2001a, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, title={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Lavan, Luke and Bowden, William}, year={2001} }

@book{Lavan_Bowden_2001b, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, title={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Lavan, Luke and Bowden, William}, year={2001}, pages={205–224} }

@book{Lavan_Bowden_2001c, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, title={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Lavan, Luke and Bowden, William}, year={2001}, pages={205–224} }

@book{Lavan_Bowden_2003a, address={Leiden}, title={Theory and practice in late antique archaeology}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047401490}, publisher={Brill}, author={Lavan, Luke and Bowden, William}, year={2003} }

@book{Lavan_Bowden_2003b, address={Leiden}, title={Theory and practice in late antique archaeology}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047401490}, publisher={Brill}, author={Lavan, Luke and Bowden, William}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Lavan_Bowden_2003c, address={Leiden}, title={The construction of identities in post-Roman Albania}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047401490}, booktitle={Theory and practice in late antique archaeology}, publisher={Brill}, author={Lavan, Luke and Bowden, William}, year={2003}, pages={57–78} }

@book{Lavan_Mulryan_2011, address={Leiden}, title={The archaeology of late antique ‘paganism’}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, publisher={Brill}, author={Lavan, Luke and Mulryan, Michael}, year={2011} }

@book{Lavan_Özgenel_Sarantis_2007, address={Leiden}, title={Housing in late antiquity: from palaces to shops}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, publisher={Brill}, author={Lavan, Luke and Özgenel, Lale and Sarantis, Alexander Constantine}, year={2007} }

@book{Lavan_Swift_Putzeys_2007, address={Leiden}, title={Objects in context, objects in use: material spatiality in late antiquity}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, url={https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004165502.i-742}, publisher={Brill}, author={Lavan, Luke and Swift, Ellen and Putzeys, Toon}, year={2007} }

@book{Lavan_Zanini_Sarantis_2007, address={Leiden}, title={Technology in transition: A.D. 300-650}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, publisher={Brill}, author={Lavan, Luke and Zanini, Enrico and Sarantis, Alexander Constantine}, year={2007} }

@article{Leisten_1990, title={Between Orthodoxy and Exegesis: Some Aspects of Attitudes in the Sharia toward Funerary Architecture}, volume={7}, DOI={10.2307/1523118}, journal={Muqarnas}, author={Leisten, Thomas}, year={1990} }

@inbook{Leone_Mattingly_2004, address={Aldershot}, title={Vandal, Byzantine, and Arab rural landscapes in North Africa}, booktitle={Landscapes of change: rural evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Leone, A. and Mattingly, D.J.}, year={2004}, pages={135–162} }

@article{Leone_2003, title={Topographies of production in North African cities during the Vandal and Byzantine periods}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000011}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Leone, Anna}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={257–287} }

@book{Leone_2007, address={Bari}, title={Changing townscapes in North Africa from late antiquity to the Arab conquest}, volume={Munera}, publisher={Edipuglia}, author={Leone, Anna}, year={2007} }

@book{Leone_2013a, address={Oxford}, title={The end of the pagan city: religion, economy, and urbanism in late antique North Africa}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570928.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Leone, Anna}, year={2013}, pages={189–234} }

@book{Leone_2013b, address={Oxford}, title={The end of the pagan city: religion, economy, and urbanism in late antique North Africa}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570928.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Leone, Anna}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Lepelley_1992, address={London}, title={‘The survival and fall of the classical city in Late Roman Africa’}, volume={Leicester-Nottingham studies in ancient society}, booktitle={The City in late antiquity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lepelley, C.}, year={1992} }

@article{Lewit_2003a, title={‘Vanishing villas’: what happened to élite rural habitation in the West in the 5th-6th c?}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1017/S104775940001309X}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Lewit, Tamara}, year={2003}, pages={260–274} }

@article{Lewit_2003b, title={‘Vanishing villas’: what happened to élite rural habitation in the West in the 5th-6th c?}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1017/S104775940001309X}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Lewit, Tamara}, year={2003}, pages={260–274} }

@inbook{Liebeschuetz_2001, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, title={‘The uses and abuses of the concept of “decline” in later Roman history, or, Was Gibbon politically incorrect?’}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, booktitle={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Liebeschuetz, J.H.W.G.}, year={2001}, pages={233–245} }

@article{Liebeschuetz, title={"Late Antiquity and the Concept of Decline,”}, volume={45}, journal={UCL Library Services Explore - Nottingham Medieval Studies}, author={Liebeschuetz, J.H.W.G.}, pages={1–11} }

@book{Lipps_Machado_Rummel_2013, address={Wiesbaden}, title={The sack of Rome in 410 AD: the event, its context and its impact : proceedings of the conference held at the German Archaeological Institute at Rome, 04-06 November 2010}, volume={Palilia}, publisher={Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag}, author={Lipps, Johannes and Machado, Carlos and Rummel, Philipp von}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Loseby_1996, address={Aldershot, Hants, England}, title={Arles in Late Antiquity: Gallula Roma Arelas and urbs Genesii}, booktitle={Towns in transition: urban evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Scolar Press}, author={Loseby, S.}, editor={Christie, Neil and Loseby, S. T.}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Lucy_2005, address={London}, title={‘Ethnic and Cultural Identities’}, booktitle={The archaeology of identity: approaches to gender, age, status, ethnicity and religion}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lucy, S.}, year={2005}, pages={86–109} }

@book{Luttwak_2009, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The grand strategy of the Byzantine Empire}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Luttwak, Edward}, year={2009} }

@book{Maas_1992, address={London}, title={John Lydus and the Roman past: antiquarianism and politics in the age of Justinian}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Maas, Michael}, year={1992} }

@book{Maas_2005a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to the Age of Justinian}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Maas, Michael}, year={2005} }

@book{Mango_Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies_2009, address={Farnham}, title={Byzantine trade, 4th-12th centuries: the archaeology of local, regional and international exchange : papers of the thirty-eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, St John’s College, University of Oxford, March 2004}, volume={Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies publications; 14}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Mango, Marlia Mundell and Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies}, year={2009} }

@article{Mark Whittow_1990, title={Ruling the Late Roman and Early Byzantine City: A Continuous History}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/650932}, number={129}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mark Whittow}, year={1990}, pages={3–29} }

@article{Mattia Guidetti_2009, title={The Byzantine heritage in the Dar-Al-Islam:  churches and Mosques in  Al-Ruha between the sixth and twelfth centuries}, volume={26}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/27811133}, journal={Muqarnas}, publisher={Brill}, author={Mattia Guidetti}, year={2009}, pages={1–36} }

@inbook{Mauskopf Deliyannis_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Ravenna, the Capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b21dd7a6-37bb-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Ravenna in late antiquity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Mauskopf Deliyannis, D.}, year={2010}, pages={106–138} }

@book{McAnany_Yoffee_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Questioning collapse: human resilience, ecological vulnerability, and the aftermath of empire}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McAnany, Patricia Ann and Yoffee, Norman}, year={2010} }

@book{McCormick_1986, address={Cambridge}, title={Eternal victory: triumphal rulership in late antiquity, Byzantium and the early medieval West}, volume={Past and present publications}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McCormick, Michael}, year={1986} }

@book{McCormick_2002a, address={Cambridge}, title={Origins of the European Economy}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781107050693}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9781107050693}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McCormick, Michael}, year={2002} }

@book{McCormick_2002b, address={Cambridge}, title={Origins of the European Economy}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781107050693}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9781107050693}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McCormick, Michael}, year={2002} }

@article{McCormick_Büntgen_Cane_Cook_Harper_Huybers_Litt_Manning_Mayewski_More_et al._2012, title={Climate Change during and after the Roman Empire: Reconstructing the Past from Scientific and Historical Evidence}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1162/JINH_a_00379}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={McCormick, Michael and Büntgen, Ulf and Cane, Mark A. and Cook, Edward R. and Harper, Kyle and Huybers, Peter and Litt, Thomas and Manning, Sturt W. and Mayewski, Paul Andrew and More, Alexander F. M. and Nicolussi, Kurt and Tegel, Willy}, year={2012}, month={Aug}, pages={169–220} }

@inbook{Merrills_Miles_2010a, address={Oxford, UK}, title={The Economy of Vandal Africa}, url={http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781444318074.ch6}, DOI={10.1002/9781444318074.ch6}, booktitle={The Vandals}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Merrills, Andy and Miles, Richard}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, pages={141–176} }

@book{Merrills_Miles_2010b, title={The Vandals}, url={https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781444318074}, DOI={10.1002/9781444318074}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Merrills, Andy and Miles, Richard}, year={2010}, month={Feb} }

@article{Michael Dietler_1994, title={‘Our Ancestors the Gauls’: Archaeology, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Manipulation of Celtic Identity in Modern Europe}, volume={96}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/682302?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={American Anthropologist}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Michael Dietler}, year={1994}, pages={584–605} }

@book{Michel Kaplan, 1946- author. Centre de recherches d’histoire et de civilisations byzantines, issuing body., title={Les hommes et la terre à Byzance du VIe au XIe siècle propriété et exploitation du sol / par Michel Kaplan.}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS002779844&indx=1&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS002779844&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Les%20Hommes%20et%20la%20terre%20%C3%A0%20Byzance%20du%20VIe%20au%20XIe%20si%C3%A8cle&dstmp=1507558599931}, author={Michel Kaplan, 1946- author. Centre de recherches d’histoire et de civilisations byzantines, issuing body.} }

@article{Middleton_2012, title={Nothing Lasts Forever: Environmental Discourses on the Collapse of Past Societies}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1007/s10814-011-9054-1}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Research}, author={Middleton, Guy D.}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={257–307} }

@inbook{Milwright_2010a, address={Edinburgh}, title={The Countryside}, volume={The new Edinburgh Islamic surveys}, DOI={10.1515/9780748629954}, booktitle={An introduction to Islamic archaeology}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Milwright, Marcus}, year={2010}, pages={59–74} }

@book{Milwright_2010b, address={Edinburgh}, title={An introduction to Islamic archaeology}, volume={The new Edinburgh Islamic surveys}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Milwright, Marcus}, year={2010} }

@book{Mitchell_2007a, address={Malden, MA}, title={A history of the later Roman Empire, AD 284-641: the transformation of the ancient world}, volume={Blackwell history of the ancient world}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Mitchell, Stephen}, year={2007} }

@book{Mitchell_2007b, address={Malden, MA}, title={A history of the later Roman Empire, AD 284-641: the transformation of the ancient world}, volume={Blackwell history of the ancient world}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Mitchell, Stephen}, year={2007} }

@book{Moorhead_1992, address={Oxford}, title={Theoderic in Italy}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Moorhead, John}, year={1992} }

@book{Moorhead_Victor_1992, address={Liverpool}, title={Victor of Vita: history of the Vandal persecution}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Moorhead, John and Victor}, year={1992} }

@article{Morony_2004, title={Economic Boundaries? Late Antiquity and Early Islam}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1163/1568520041262288}, number={2}, journal={Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient}, author={Morony, Michael}, year={2004}, month={Jun}, pages={166–194} }

@inbook{Mundell Mango_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Beyond the Amphora: Non-Ceramic Evidence for Late Antique Industry and Trade}, booktitle={Economy and exchange in the East Mediterranean during late antiquity: proceedings of a conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999}, publisher={Oxbow}, author={Mundell Mango, M.}, year={2001}, pages={87–106} }

@article{Munro_2010, title={Recycling in Late Roman Villas in Southern Italy: Reappraising Hearths and Kilns in Final Occupation Phases}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1353/mou.2010.0053}, number={2}, journal={Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada}, author={Munro, Beth}, year={2010}, pages={217–242} }

@article{Munro_2012a, title={Recycling, demand for materials, and landownership at villas in Italy and the western provinces in late antiquity}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1017/S1047759400001240}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Munro, Beth}, year={2012}, pages={351–370} }

@article{Munro_2012b, title={Recycling, demand for materials, and landownership at villas in Italy and the western provinces in late antiquity}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1017/S1047759400001240}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Munro, Beth}, year={2012}, pages={351–370} }

@inbook{Northedge_1994, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Archaeology and new urban settlement in early Islamic Syria and Iraq}, volume={Studies in late antiquity and early Islam}, booktitle={The Byzantine and early Islamic Near East: (papers of the Second Workshop on Late Antiquity and Early Islam), 2: Land use and settlement patterns}, publisher={Darwin Press}, author={Northedge, A.}, year={1994}, pages={231–265} }

@book{Ousterhout_1999, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Master builders of Byzantium}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Ousterhout, Robert G.}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Panella, title={‘Merci e scambi nel Mediterraneo tardoantico’}, volume={3}, number={2}, booktitle={Storia di Roma / [direzione di Arnaldo Momigliano e Aldo Schiavone]}, author={Panella, C.}, pages={613–697} }

@inbook{Patrich_2004, address={Leiden}, title={Monastic Landscapes}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, booktitle={Recent research on the late antique countryside}, publisher={Brill}, author={Patrich, J.}, year={2004}, pages={413–446} }

@book{Peter Brown, 1935-, title={The world of late antiquity : from Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad / Peter Brown}, author={Peter Brown, 1935-} }

@book{Peter Brown, 1935-, title={The world of late antiquity : from Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad / Peter Brown}, author={Peter Brown, 1935-} }

@book{Peters_1986, address={New York}, title={Jerusalem and Mecca: the typology of the holy city in the Near East}, volume={New York University studies in Near Eastern civilization}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Peters, F. E.}, year={1986} }

@inbook{Petersen_1999, address={Oxford}, title={The Archaeology of Muslim Pilgrimage and Shrines in Palestine.}, volume={BAR international series}, booktitle={Case studies in archaeology and world religion: the proceedings of the Cambridge Conference}, publisher={Archaeopress}, author={Petersen, A. D.}, year={1999}, pages={116–127} }

@book{Petersen_2013, title={The Archaeology of Death and Burial in the Islamic World}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569069.013.0014}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Petersen, Andrew}, year={2013}, month={May} }

@article{Pettegrew_2007, title={The Busy Countryside of Late Roman Corinth: Interpreting Ceramic Data Produced by Regional Archaeological Surveys}, volume={76}, DOI={10.2972/hesp.76.4.743}, number={4}, journal={Hesperia}, author={Pettegrew, David K}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={743–784} }

@book{Pirenne_2012a, address={[New York}, title={Mohammed & Charlemagne}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01071}, publisher={ACLS Humanities E-Book}, author={Pirenne, Henri}, year={2012} }

@book{Pirenne_2012b, address={[New York}, title={Mohammed & Charlemagne}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01071}, publisher={ACLS Humanities E-Book}, author={Pirenne, Henri}, year={2012} }

@book{Pohl_1997, address={Leiden}, title={Kingdoms of the Empire: the integration of barbarians in late Antiquity}, volume={The transformation of the Roman world}, publisher={Brill}, author={Pohl, Walter}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Pohl_Reimitz_1998a, address={Leiden}, title={Telling the Difference: Signs of Ethnic Identity}, volume={The transformation of the Roman world}, booktitle={Strategies of distinction: the construction of ethnic communities, 300-800}, publisher={Brill}, author={Pohl, Walter and Reimitz, Helmut}, year={1998} }

@book{Pohl_Reimitz_1998b, address={Leiden}, title={Strategies of distinction: the construction of ethnic communities, 300-800}, volume={The transformation of the Roman world}, publisher={Brill}, author={Pohl, Walter and Reimitz, Helmut}, year={1998} }

@book{Potter_1995, address={[Oxford]}, title={Towns in late antiquity: Iol Caesarea and its context}, volume={Ian Sanders Memorial Fund. Occasional publication}, publisher={Ian Sanders Memorial Committee, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield}, author={Potter, T. W.}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Poulter_1992, address={London}, title={"The use and abuse of urbanism in the Danubian provinces in the later Roman empire}, volume={Leicester-Nottingham studies in ancient society}, booktitle={The City in late antiquity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Poulter, A.}, year={1992}, pages={99–135} }

@book{Poulter_2007, address={Oxford}, title={The transition to late antiquity: on the Danube and beyond}, volume={Proceedings of the British Academy}, publisher={Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press}, author={Poulter, A. G.}, year={2007} }

@book{Power_2012, address={Cairo}, title={The Red Sea from Byzantium to the Caliphate: AD 500-1000}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt15m7h9n}, publisher={American University in Cairo Press}, author={Power, Timothy}, year={2012} }

@article{Rabbat_1989, title={The Meaning of the Umayyad Dome of the Rock}, volume={6}, DOI={10.2307/1602276}, journal={Muqarnas}, author={Rabbat, Nasser}, year={1989} }

@book{Rapp_2005, address={Berkeley}, title={Holy bishops in late antiquity: the nature of Christian leadership in an age of transition}, volume={The transformation of the classical heritage}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Rapp, Claudia}, year={2005} }

@article{Raymond_1994, title={Islamic city, Arab city: orientalist myths and recent views}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/13530199408705589}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies}, author={Raymond, André}, year={1994}, month={Jan}, pages={3–18} }

@article{Rebecca Sweetman_2010, title={The Christianization of the Peloponnese: The Topography and Function of Late Antique Churches}, volume={3}, url={https://muse-jhu-edu.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/article/404237}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Late Antiquity}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Rebecca Sweetman}, year={2010}, pages={203–261} }

@book{Ripoll_Velázquez_1995, address={Madrid}, title={La Hispania visigoda: del rey Ataúlfo a Don Rodrigo}, volume={Historia de España}, publisher={Historia 16}, author={Ripoll, Gisela and Velázquez, Isabel}, year={1995} }

@article{Robert Coates-Stephens_2002, title={Epigraphy as Spolia— The Reuse of Inscriptions in Early Medieval Buildings}, volume={70}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/40311050?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Papers of the British School at Rome}, publisher={British School at Rome}, author={Robert Coates-Stephens}, year={2002}, pages={275–296} }

@book{Robinson_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511497513}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511497513}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Robinson, Chase F.}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Robinson_2011, address={Oxford, UK}, title={The First Islamic Empire}, url={http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781444390186.ch10}, DOI={10.1002/9781444390186.ch10}, booktitle={The Roman Empire in Context}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Robinson, Chase F.}, editor={Arnason, Johann P. and Raaflaub, Kurt A.}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={229–248} }

@inbook{Ruggles_2008, address={Leiden}, title={‘The Countryside: the Roman Agricultural and Hydraulic Legacy of the Islamic Mediterranean’}, volume={Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East}, booktitle={The city in the Islamic world}, publisher={Brill}, author={Ruggles, D.}, year={2008}, pages={795–816} }

@inbook{Sanders_2004, address={Aldershot}, title={‘Problems in Interpreting Rural and Urban Settlement in Southern Greece, AD365-700’}, booktitle={Landscapes of change: rural evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Sanders, G.D.R.}, year={2004} }

@article{Saradi_1997, title={The use of ancient spolia in Byzantine monuments: The archaeological and literary evidence}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1007/s12138-997-0008-4}, number={4}, journal={International Journal of the Classical Tradition}, author={Saradi, Helen}, year={1997}, month={Mar}, pages={395–423} }

@article{Saradi_2011, title={Late paganism and christianisation in Greece}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000160}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Saradi, Helen G.}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={261–309} }

@book{Saradi_Hetaireia Messēniakōn Archaiologikōn Spoudōn_2006, address={Athens}, title={The Byzantine city in the sixth century: literary images and historical reality}, publisher={Distributed by the Society of Messenian Archaeological Studies}, author={Saradi, Hélène and Hetaireia Messēniakōn Archaiologikōn Spoudōn}, year={2006} }

@book{Sarantis_Christie_2013, address={Leiden}, title={War and warfare in late antiquity}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, publisher={Brill}, author={Sarantis, Alexander Constantine and Christie, Neil}, year={2013} }

@book{Sarris_2006a, address={Cambridge}, title={Economy and Society in the Age of Justinian}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496387}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sarris, Peter}, year={2006} }

@book{Sarris_2006b, address={Cambridge}, title={Economy and Society in the Age of Justinian}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511496387/type/book}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511496387}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sarris, Peter}, year={2006} }

@book{Sarris_2011, address={Oxford}, title={Empires of faith: the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam, 500-700}, volume={The Oxford history of Medieval Europe}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199261260.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sarris, Peter}, year={2011} }

@article{SARRIS_2011, title={The early Byzantine economy in context: aristocratic property and economic growth reconsidered}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-0254.2011.00320.x}, number={3}, journal={Early Medieval Europe}, author={SARRIS, PETER}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, pages={255–284} }

@book{Sarris_Dal Santo_Booth_2011, address={Leiden}, title={An age of saints?: power, conflict and dissent in early medieval Christianity}, volume={Brill’s series on the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Brill}, author={Sarris, Peter and Dal Santo, Matthew and Booth, Phil}, year={2011} }

@book{Sauer_2003, address={Stroud}, title={The archaeology of religious hatred in the Roman and early medieval world}, publisher={Tempus}, author={Sauer, Eberhard}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Schick_2015a, title={A Christian City with a Major Muslim Shrine: Jerusalem in the Umayyad Period}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=2110649}, booktitle={Conversion in Late Antiquity : Christianity, Islam, and Beyond:Papers from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, University of Oxford, 2009-2010}, publisher={Ashgate Publishing Ltd}, author={Schick, R.}, year={2015} }

@inbook{Schick_2015b, title={A Christian City with a Major Muslim Shrine: Jerusalem in the Umayyad Period}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=2110649}, booktitle={Conversion in Late Antiquity : Christianity, Islam, and Beyond:Papers from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, University of Oxford, 2009-2010}, publisher={Ashgate Publishing Ltd}, author={Schick, R.}, year={2015} }

@book{Schick_1995, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The Christian communities of Palestine from Byzantine to Islamic rule: a historical and archaeological study}, volume={Studies in late antiquity and early Islam}, publisher={Darwin Press}, author={Schick, Robert}, year={1995} }

@article{Sears_2011, title={The fate of the temples in North Africa}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000159}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Sears, Gareth}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={229–259} }

@book{Seminario sul tardo antico e l’alto Medioevo in Italia settentrionale_2005, address={Mantova}, title={Dopo la fine delle ville: le campagne dal VI al IX secolo : 11o Seminario sul Tardo Antico e l’Alto Medioevo, Gavi, 8-10 maggio 2004}, volume={Documenti di archeologia}, publisher={SAP Società Archeologica s.r.l}, author={Seminario sul tardo antico e l’alto Medioevo in Italia settentrionale}, editor={Brogiolo, Gian Pietro and Chavarria Arnau, Alexandra and Valenti, Marco}, year={2005} }

@book{Sijpesteijn_2013, address={Oxford}, title={Shaping a Muslim state: the world of a mid-eighth-century Egyptian official}, volume={Oxford studies in Byzantium}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sijpesteijn, Petra}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Sijpesteijn_2007, address={Oxford}, title={New Rule over Old Structures: Egypt after the Muslim Conquest}, booktitle={Regime change in the ancient Near East and Egypt: from Sargon of Agade to Saddam Hussein}, publisher={Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press}, author={Sijpesteijn, P.M.}, year={2007}, pages={183–200} }

@book{Smith_2007, address={Oxford}, title={Europe after Rome: a new cultural history 500-1000}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192892638.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Smith, Julia M. H.}, year={2007} }

@article{Sweetman_2015, title={THE CHRISTIANISATION OF THE PELOPONNESE: THE CASE FOR STRATEGIC CHANGE}, volume={110}, DOI={10.1017/S0068245414000227}, journal={The Annual of the British School at Athens}, author={Sweetman, Rebecca}, year={2015}, month={Nov}, pages={285–319} }

@inbook{Swift_2006, address={Leiden}, title={Constructing Roman identities in Late Antiquity? Material culture on the western frontier}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, booktitle={Social and political life in late Antiquity}, publisher={Brill}, author={Swift, E.}, year={2006}, pages={97–111} }

@inbook{Swift_2015, title={The Analysis of Reused Material Culture for Late Antique Studies}, url={http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/books/9789004309777}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-12340006}, booktitle={Field Methods and Post-Excavation Techniques in Late Antique Archaeology}, publisher={Brill}, author={Swift, Ellen}, year={2015}, month={Jun}, pages={91–119} }

@book{Tate_1992, address={Paris}, title={Les campagnes de la Syrie du Nord du IIe au VIIe siècle: un exemple d’expansion démographique et économique dans les campagnes à la fin de l’antiquité}, volume={Bibliothèque archéologique et historique}, publisher={Libr. orientaliste P. Geuthner}, author={Tate, Georges}, year={1992} }

@book{Tchalenko_Mallowan_1953, address={Paris}, title={Villages antiques de la Syrie du Nord: le massif du Bélus à l’époque romaine}, volume={Bibliothèque archéologique et historique}, publisher={Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner}, author={Tchalenko, Georges and Mallowan, M. E. L.}, year={1953} }

@book{Torge_1989, address={Berlin}, title={Gravimetry}, publisher={W. de Gruyter}, author={Torge, Wolfgang}, year={1989} }

@article{Tsafrir_Foerster_1997, title={Urbanism at Scythopolis-Bet Shean in the Fourth to Seventh Centuries}, volume={51}, DOI={10.2307/1291763}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, author={Tsafrir, Yoram and Foerster, Gideon}, year={1997} }

@article{van der Veen_2010, title={Agricultural innovation: invention and adoption or change and adaptation?}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/00438240903429649}, number={1}, journal={World Archaeology}, author={van der Veen, Marijke}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={1–12} }

@inbook{Velazquez_2012, address={Farnham}, title={‘Recopolis: Urbs Relicta? An Historico-Archaeological Debate’}, booktitle={Vrbes extinctae: archaeologies of abandoned classical towns}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Velazquez, I.}, year={2012}, pages={145–175} }

@book{Vittorino Grossi, editor.; Rocco Ronzani, editor.; Antonio V. Nazzaro, honouree., title={Lectio Augustini Neapolitana XIV : Goti, Romani, Cristiani e la caduta di Roma del 410 : in dialogo con Agostino D’Ippona : in onore di Antonio Vincenzo Nazzaro / a cura di V. Grossi, R. Ronzani.}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/44UCL_INST/155jbua/alma990027780930204761}, author={Vittorino Grossi, editor.; Rocco Ronzani, editor.; Antonio V. Nazzaro, honouree.} }

@inbook{Walmsley_1996, address={Aldershot, Hants, England}, title={Byzantine Palestine and Arabia: Urban Prosperity in Late Antiquity}, booktitle={Towns in transition: urban evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Scolar Press}, author={Walmsley, A.}, editor={Christie, Neil and Loseby, S. T.}, year={1996}, pages={126–159} }

@inbook{Walmsley_2007, title={Defining Islamic Archaeology in Syria-Palestine}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/reader.action?docID=1507620&ppg=16}, booktitle={Early Islamic Syria}, publisher={Bloomsbury Publishing PLC}, author={Walmsley, A.}, year={2007}, pages={15–30} }

@book{Walmsley_2012, title={Teaching Collection (Archaeology / ARCL3103): Regional exchange and the role of the shop in Byzantine and early Islamic Syria-Palestine. An archaeological view}, author={Walmsley, Alan}, year={2012} }

@article{Walmsley_Damgaard_2005, title={The Umayyad congregational mosque of Jarash in Jordan and its relationship to early mosques}, volume={79}, DOI={10.1017/S0003598X00114152}, number={304}, journal={Antiquity}, author={Walmsley, Alan and Damgaard, Kristoffer}, year={2005}, month={Jun}, pages={362–378} }

@inbook{Ward-Perkins_1996, address={Aldershot, Hants, England}, title={‘Urban Continuity?’}, booktitle={Towns in transition: urban evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Scolar Press}, author={Ward-Perkins, B.}, editor={Christie, Neil and Loseby, S. T.}, year={1996}, pages={4–17} }

@inbook{Ward-Perkins_1999, address={Leiden}, title={‘Re-Using the Architectural Legacy of the Past, entre idéologie et pragmatisme’}, volume={Transformation of the Roman world}, booktitle={The idea and ideal of the town between late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Brill}, author={Ward-Perkins, B.}, year={1999}, pages={225–245} }

@inbook{Ward-Perkins_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={The cities}, url={http://universitypublishingonline.org/ref/id/histories/CBO9781139054409A019}, DOI={10.1017/CHOL9780521302005.013}, booktitle={The Cambridge Ancient History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ward-Perkins, Bryan}, editor={Cameron, Averil and Garnsey, Peter}, year={1997}, pages={371–410} }

@book{Ward-Perkins_2005a, address={Oxford}, title={The fall of Rome: and the end of civilization}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/Product/Index/82600?page=0}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ward-Perkins, Bryan}, year={2005} }

@book{Ward-Perkins_2005b, address={Oxford}, title={The fall of Rome: and the end of civilization}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/Product/Index/82600?page=0}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ward-Perkins, Bryan}, year={2005} }

@article{Ward-Perkins_2010, title={Where is the archaeology and iconography of Germanic Arianism?}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000137}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Ward-Perkins, Bryan}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={265–289} }

@inbook{WARD-PERKINS_2011, address={Berlin, New York}, title={The End of the Temples: An Archaeological Problem}, url={https://www.degruyter.com/view/books/9783110240887/9783110240887.187/9783110240887.187.xml}, DOI={10.1515/9783110240887.187}, booktitle={Spätantiker Staat und religiöser Konflikt}, publisher={DE GRUYTER}, author={WARD-PERKINS, BRYAN}, editor={Hahn, Johannes}, year={2011}, month={Jan} }

@article{Wataghin_2003, title={Christian topography topography in the late antique town: recent resultsand open questions}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000010}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Wataghin, Gisella Cantino}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={224–256} }

@article{Wataghin_2006, title={Architecture and power: churches in northern Italy from the 4th to the 6th century}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000046}, number={1}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Wataghin, Gisella Cantino}, year={2006}, month={Jan}, pages={285–309} }

@book{Watson_2008, address={Cambridge, UK}, edition={Paperback edition}, title={Agricultural innovation in the early Islamic world: the diffusion of crops and farming techniques, 700-1100}, volume={Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Watson, Andrew M.}, year={2008} }

@book{Wheatley_2001, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={The places where men pray together: cities in Islamic lands, seventh through the tenth centuries}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Wheatley, Paul}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Whitcomb_2007, address={London}, title={An Urban Structure for the Early Islamic City}, volume={SOAS/Routledge studies on the Middle East}, booktitle={Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world: the urban impact of religion, state and society}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Whitcomb, D.}, editor={Bennison, Amira K. and Gascoigne, Alison L.}, year={2007}, pages={15–26} }

@article{WHITCOMB_1996, title={Urbanism in Arabia}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00086.x}, number={1}, journal={Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy}, author={WHITCOMB, DONALD}, year={1996}, month={May}, pages={38–51} }

@book{Whitcomb_2004, address={Chicago}, title={Changing social identity with the spread of Islam: archaeological perspectives}, volume={Oriental Institute seminars}, publisher={The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago}, author={Whitcomb, Donald S.}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Whittow_2001, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, title={Recent research on the late-antique city in Asia Minor: the second half of the 6th c. revisited,}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, booktitle={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Whittow, M.}, year={2001}, pages={137–153} }

@book{Whittow_1996a, address={Berkeley}, title={The making of Byzantium, 600-1025}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02934}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Whittow, Mark}, year={1996} }

@book{Whittow_1996b, address={Berkeley}, title={The making of Byzantium, 600-1025}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02934}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Whittow, Mark}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Whittow_2003, title={Decline and fall?Studying long-term change in the East}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000017}, number={1}, booktitle={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Whittow, Mark}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={404–423} }

@inbook{Wickham, title={Problems in doing comparative history}, url={https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315239897}, booktitle={Challenging the Boundaries of Medieval History: The Legacy of Timothy Reuter}, author={Wickham, C}, pages={1–35} }

@article{Wickham_1988, title={Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Roman Commerce}, volume={78}, DOI={10.2307/301457}, journal={Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={1988}, month={Nov}, pages={183–193} }

@inbook{Wickham_2003, title={Studying long-term change in the West  A.D. 400-800}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000016}, number={1}, booktitle={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={383–403} }

@article{Wickham_2004, title={The Mediterranean around 800: On the Brink of the Second Trade Cycle}, volume={58}, DOI={10.2307/3591384}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2004} }

@book{Wickham_2005a, address={Oxford}, title={Framing the early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800}, url={http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=834766}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2005} }

@book{Wickham_2005b, address={Oxford}, title={Framing the early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800}, url={http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=834766}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Wickham_2005c, address={Oxford}, title={‘Cities’}, url={http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=834766}, booktitle={Framing the early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2005}, pages={590–692} }

@inbook{Wickham_2005d, title={Cities}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264490.001.0001/acprof-9780199264490-chapter-10}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264490.003.0010}, booktitle={Framing the Early Middle Ages}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2005}, month={Sep}, pages={590–692} }

@inbook{Wickham_2005e, title={Rural settlement and village societies}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264490.001.0001/acprof-9780199264490-chapter-8}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264490.003.0008}, booktitle={Framing the Early Middle Ages}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2005}, month={Sep}, pages={442–518} }

@inbook{Wickham_2005f, title={Systems of exchange}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264490.001.0001/acprof-9780199264490-chapter-11}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264490.003.0011}, booktitle={Framing the Early Middle Ages}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2005}, month={Sep}, pages={693–824} }

@inbook{Wilson_2001a, address={Oxford}, title={"Urban economies of Late Antique Cyrenaica’}, booktitle={Economy and exchange in the East Mediterranean during late antiquity: proceedings of a conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999}, publisher={Oxbow}, author={Wilson, A.}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Wilson_2001b, address={Oxford}, title={‘Urban economies of Late Antique Cyrenaica’}, booktitle={Economy and exchange in the East Mediterranean during late antiquity: proceedings of a conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999}, publisher={Oxbow}, author={Wilson, A.}, year={2001}, pages={28–43} }

@inbook{Wilson_2003, address={Rome}, title={"Classical water technology in the early Islamic world”}, volume={Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae}, booktitle={Technology, ideology, water: from Frontinus to the Renaissance and beyond : papers from a conference at the Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, May 19-20, 2000}, publisher={Institutum Romanum Finlandiae}, author={Wilson, A. I.}, editor={Bruun, Christer}, year={2003}, pages={115–141} }

@book{Wiseman_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Classics in progress: essays on ancient Greece and Rome}, volume={British Academy centenary monographs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wiseman, T. P.}, year={2002} }

@book{Wolfram_Dunlap_1988, address={Berkeley}, edition={New and completely revised from the second German edition}, title={History of the Goths}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Wolfram, Herwig and Dunlap, Thomas}, year={1988} }

@article{Yasin_2005, title={Funerary Monuments and Collective Identity: From Roman Family to Christian Community}, volume={87}, DOI={10.1080/00043079.2005.10786254}, number={3}, journal={The Art Bulletin}, author={Yasin, Ann Marie}, year={2005}, month={Sep}, pages={433–457} }

@inbook{Zanini_2003, title={The urban idealand urban planning in Byzantine new cities of the sixth centuery AD}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000009}, number={1}, booktitle={Late Antique Archaeology}, author={Zanini, Enrico}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={196–223} }

@book{Zavagno_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Cities in transition: urbanism in Byzantium between late antiquity and the early Middle Ages (500-900 A.D.)}, volume={BAR international series}, publisher={Archaeopress}, author={Zavagno, Luca}, year={2009} }

@inbook{La ville en Grèce du IIIe au VIIe siècle_1984, address={[Rome]}, volume={Collection de l’École française de Rome}, booktitle={Villes et peuplement dans l’Illyricum protobyzantin: actes du colloque organisé par l’École française de Rome (Rome, 12-14 mai 1982)}, publisher={École française de Rome}, year={1984}, pages={315–340} }

@book{Christie_Loseby_1996a, address={Aldershot, Hants, England}, title={Towns in transition: urban evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Scolar Press}, year={1996} }

@book{Christie_Loseby_1996b, address={Aldershot, Hants, England}, title={Towns in transition: urban evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Scolar Press}, year={1996}, pages={4–17} }

@book{Cameron_Garnsey_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 13: The Late Empire, AD 337–425}, volume={The Cambridge Ancient History}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521302005}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={1997} }

@book{Cameron_Ward-Perkins_Whitby_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 14: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, AD 425–600}, volume={The Cambridge Ancient History}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521325912}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Decline in the Ports of Palestine in Late Antiquity_2001, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, booktitle={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, year={2001}, pages={69–89} }

@inbook{Demetrias and Thebes: the fortunes and misfortunes of two Thessalian port cities in late antiquity_2001, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, booktitle={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, year={2001}, pages={183–215} }

@inbook{Town and territorium in Late Roman Anatolia (late 5th-early 7th c.)_2001, address={Portsmouth, Rhode Island}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series}, booktitle={Recent research in late-antique urbanism}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, year={2001} }

@book{Maas_2005b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian}, volume={Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521817463}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2005} }

@book{Little_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812934}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2006} }

@book{Bennison_Gascoigne_2007, address={London}, title={Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world: the urban impact of religion, state and society}, volume={SOAS/Routledge studies on the Middle East}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2007} }

@article{The Rise and Function of the Concept "Late Antiquity”_2008, volume={1}, DOI={10.1353/jla.0.0003}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Late Antiquity}, year={2008}, pages={20–30} }

@article{A Long Late Antiquity?: Considerations on a Controversial Periodization_2008, volume={1}, DOI={10.1353/jla.0.0001}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Late Antiquity}, year={2008}, pages={4–19} }

@article{Plants and Progress: Rethinking the Islamic Agricultural Revolution_2009, volume={20}, DOI={10.1353/jwh.0.0058}, number={2}, journal={Journal of World History}, year={2009}, pages={187–206} }

@book{Rousseau_2009, address={Oxford, UK}, title={A Companion to Late Antiquity}, url={http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781444306101}, DOI={10.1002/9781444306101}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, year={2009}, month={Jan} }

@book{Robinson_2010a, address={Cambridge}, title={The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries}, volume={The New Cambridge History of Islam}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2010} }

@article{The Technique of Barbarian Settlement in the Fifth Century: A Reply to Walter Goffart_2010a, volume={3}, DOI={10.1353/jla.0.0060}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Late Antiquity}, year={2010}, pages={99–112} }

@article{The Technique of Barbarian Settlement in the Fifth Century: A Reply to Walter Goffart_2010b, volume={3}, DOI={10.1353/jla.0.0060}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Late Antiquity}, year={2010}, pages={99–112} }

@book{Robinson_2010b, address={Cambridge}, title={The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries}, volume={The New Cambridge History of Islam}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2010} }

@book{Ruggles_2011, address={Malden, MA}, title={Islamic art and visual culture: an anthology of sources}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, year={2011} }

@book{Di Berardino_Pilara_Spera_2012, address={Roma}, title={Roma e il sacco del 410: realtà, interpretazione, mito : atti della giornata di studio (Roma, 6 dicembre 2010)}, volume={Studia ephemeridis Augustinianum}, publisher={Institutum patristicum Augustinianum}, year={2012} }

@book{Johnson_2012, title={The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity}, url={http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195336931}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2012}, month={Oct} }

@book{Cameron_2013a, address={Farnham, Surrey, England}, title={Late antiquity on the eve of Islam}, volume={The formation of the classical Islamic world}, publisher={Ashgate Variorum}, year={2013}, pages={1–24} }

@inbook{Cameron_2013b, address={Farnham, Surrey, England}, title={Introduction: Late Antiquity on the Eve of Islam}, volume={The formation of the classical Islamic world}, booktitle={Late antiquity on the eve of Islam}, publisher={Ashgate Variorum}, year={2013}, pages={xxiii–lxviii} }

@book{Harich-Schwarzbauer_Pollmann_2013, address={Berlin/Boston}, title={Der Fall Roms und seine Wiederauferstehungen in Antike und Mittelalter}, volume={Millennium-Studien / Millennium Studies}, url={https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110287158}, publisher={De Gruyter}, year={2013} }

@article{CONTROLLING THE PYRENEES: A MACAQUE’S BURIAL FROM LATE ANTIQUE IULIA LIBICA (LLÍVIA, LA CERDANYA, SPAIN)_2013, volume={8}, DOI={10.1163/22134522-90000023}, number={2}, journal={Late Antique Archaeology}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={703–731} }

@book{Maas_2014, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila}, volume={Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCO9781139128964}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2014} }

@book{Lavan_2015, address={Leiden, The Netherlands}, title={Local economies?: production and exchange of inland regions in late antiquities}, volume={Late antique archaelogy}, publisher={Brill}, year={2015} }

@book{Lavan_Mulryan_2015, address={Leiden}, title={Field methods and post-excavation techniques in late antique archaeology}, url={https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004309777}, publisher={Brill}, year={2015} }

@article{Memory, Tradition, and Christianization of the Peloponnese_2015, volume={119}, DOI={10.3764/aja.119.4.0501}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Archaeology}, year={2015} }

@book{Fisher_2015, address={Oxford}, title={Arabs and empires before Islam}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199654529.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2015} }

@article{Abuse or Reuse? Public Space in Late Antique Emerita_2016, volume={120}, DOI={10.3764/aja.120.1.0067}, number={1}, journal={American Journal of Archaeology}, year={2016} }

@book{McPhillips_Wordsworth_2016, address={Philadelphia}, title={Landscapes of the Islamic world: archaeology, history, and ethnography}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, year={2016} }

@inbook{Mediterranean Plague in the Age of Justinian (Chapter 6) - The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, DOI={10.1017/CCOL0521817463.006} }