Bibliography for ARCLG354: Islamic Archaeology

@book{Ahmed_2016, address={Princeton}, title={What is Islam?: the importance of being Islamic}, url={https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/0c483k875}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Ahmed, Shahab}, year={2016} }

@book{Aillet_Martinez-Gros_2010, address={Madrid}, title={Les mozarabes: christianisme, islamisation et arabisation en péninsule ibérique (IXe-XIIe siècle)}, volume={Bibliothèque de la Casa de Velázquez}, publisher={Casa de Velázquez}, author={Aillet, Cyrille and Martinez-Gros, Gabriel}, year={2010} }

@article{Al Quntar_Daniels_2016, title={Responses to the Destruction of Syrian Cultural Heritage: A Critical Review of Current Efforts}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1386/ijia.5.2.381_1}, number={2}, journal={International Journal of Islamic Architecture}, author={Al Quntar, Salam and Daniels, Brian I.}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={381–397} }

@article{Alan Walmsley_2007a, title={Economic Developments and the Nature of Settlement in the Towns and Countryside of Syria-Palestine, ca. 565-800}, volume={61}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/25472053?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, publisher={Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Alan Walmsley}, year={2007}, pages={319–352} }

@article{Alan Walmsley_2007b, title={Economic Developments and the Nature of Settlement in the Towns and Countryside of Syria-Palestine, ca. 565-800}, volume={61}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/25472053}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, publisher={Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Alan Walmsley}, year={2007}, pages={319–352} }

@article{Alexander, address={Henley-on-Thames}, title={Islam, Archaeology and Slavery in Africa}, journal={World archaeology}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Alexander, J}, pages={44–60} }

@article{Alexander_Gerrard_Gutiérrez_Millard_2015, title={Diet, society, and economy in late medieval Spain: Stable isotope evidence from Muslims and Christians from Gandía, Valencia}, volume={156}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.22647}, number={2}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Alexander, Michelle M. and Gerrard, Christopher M. and Gutiérrez, Alejandra and Millard, Andrew R.}, year={2015}, month={Feb}, pages={263–273} }

@article{Ali_2017, title={The royal veil: early Islamic figural art and the reconsidered}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1080/0048721X.2017.1319992}, number={3}, journal={Religion}, author={Ali, Nadia}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={425–444} }

@book{AlSayyad_2011, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={Cairo: histories of a city}, DOI={10.4159/harvard.9780674060791?locatt=mode:legacy}, publisher={The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={AlSayyad, Nezar}, year={2011} }

@article{Alston_2009, address={Helsinki}, title={Urban Transformation in the East from Byzantium to Islam}, volume={3}, journal={Acta byzantina fennica}, publisher={Suomen Bysantin tutkimuksen seura}, author={Alston, R}, year={2009}, pages={8–38} }

@book{Gabriel_1921, address={Paris}, title={Fouilles d’al Foustât : publiées les auspices du Comité de conservation des monuments de l’art arabe}, url={http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/search?title=fouilles%20d%27al%20foustat&iids=63482059%20&show-library=V%26A%20Libraries&rn=1}, publisher={E. de Boccard}, author={Aly Bahgat bey and Gabriel, Albert}, year={1921} }

@inbook{Amar_2002, address={Leiden}, title={The History of the Paper Industry in al-Sham in the Middle Ages}, volume={Medieval Mediterranean}, booktitle={Towns and material culture in the medieval Middle East}, publisher={Brill}, author={Amar, Z}, year={2002}, pages={119–134} }

@article{Anderson_2015a, title={"An alternative discourse”: Local interpreters of antiquities in the Ottoman Empire}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1179/2042458215Y.0000000017}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Field Archaeology}, author={Anderson, Benjamin}, year={2015}, month={Aug}, pages={450–460} }

@article{Anderson_2015b, title={"An alternative discourse”: Local interpreters of antiquities in the Ottoman Empire}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1179/2042458215Y.0000000017}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Field Archaeology}, author={Anderson, Benjamin}, year={2015}, month={Aug}, pages={450–460} }

@article{Anderson_2014, title={Integrating the Medieval Iberian Peninsula and North Africa in Islamic Architectural History}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/13629387.2013.862775}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of North African Studies}, author={Anderson, Glaire D.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={83–92} }

@article{Andre Raymond_1994, title={Islamic City, Arab City: Orientalist Myths and Recent Views}, volume={21}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/195564?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Andre Raymond}, year={1994}, pages={3–18} }

@book{Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar_2015, address={Farnham, Surrey, England}, title={Conversion in late antiquity: Christianity, Islam, and beyond : papers from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, University of Oxford, 2009-2010}, url={http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=2110649}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar}, editor={Papaconstantinou, Arietta and McLynn, Neil B. and Schwartz, Daniel Louis}, year={2015} }

@book{Asad_1986, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={The idea of an anthropology of Islam}, volume={Occasional papers series / Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University}, publisher={Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University}, author={Asad, Talal}, year={1986} }

@book{Asad_1993, address={Baltimore}, title={Genealogies of religion: discipline and reasons of power in Christianity and Islam}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Asad, Talal}, year={1993} }

@book{Asad_2003, address={Stanford, Calif}, title={Formations of the secular: Christianity, Islam, modernity}, volume={Cultural memory in the present}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Asad, Talal}, year={2003} }

@book{Ashtor_1969, address={[S.l.]}, title={Histoire des Prix et des Salaires dans l’Orient Médiéval [ Edition originale ]}, publisher={S.E.V.P.E.N.}, author={Ashtor, Eliyahu}, year={1969} }

@book{Avni_2014, address={Oxford}, title={The Byzantine-Islamic transition in Palestine: an archaeological approach}, volume={Oxford studies in Byzantium}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684335.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Avni, Gideon}, year={2014} }

@inbook{Bacharach_1991, address={New Rochelle, N.Y.}, title={Administrative Complexes, Palaces, and Citadels: Changes in the Loci of Medieval Muslim Rule}, volume={Subsidia Balcanica, Islamica et Turcica}, booktitle={The Ottoman city and its parts: urban structure and social order}, publisher={A.D. Caratzas}, author={Bacharach, J.L.}, year={1991}, pages={105–122} }

@book{Bahrani_Çelik_Eldem_SALT (Organization)_2011, address={Istanbul}, title={Scramble for the past: a story of archaeology in the Ottoman Empire, 1753-1914}, publisher={SALT}, author={Bahrani, Zainab and Çelik, Zeynep and Eldem, Edhem and SALT (Organization)}, year={2011} }

@book{Bang_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The Roman bazaar: a comparative study of trade and markets in a tributary empire}, volume={Cambridge classical studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bang, Peter F.}, year={2008} }

@article{Bauer_2015, title={Editorial: The Destruction of Heritage in Syria and Iraq and Its Implications}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1017/S0940739115000090}, number={01}, journal={International Journal of Cultural Property}, author={Bauer, Alexander A.}, year={2015}, month={Feb}, pages={1–6} }

@article{Bazzana_1998, title={Irrigation systems of Islamic origin in the Valle de Ricote (Murcia, Spain)}, volume={II}, url={http://www.ruralia.cz/Ruralia_PDF_2.html}, journal={RURALIA II | ruralia}, publisher={Praha}, author={Bazzana, A}, year={1998}, pages={152–160} }

@book{Bennison_2009a, address={London}, title={The great caliphs: the golden age of the ’Abbasid Empire}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931062788204761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=UCLLibraryCatalogue&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=UCLLibraryCatalogue&query=any,contains,The%20great%20caliphs:%20the%20golden%20age%20of%20the%20%27Abbasid%20Empire&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9009879645147047484&offset=0}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Bennison, Amira K.}, year={2009} }

@book{Bennison_2009b, address={London}, title={The great caliphs: the golden age of the ’Abbasid Empire}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Bennison, Amira K.}, year={2009} }

@book{Berlekamp_2011, address={New Haven}, title={Wonder, image, and cosmos in medieval Islam}, url={https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00270}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Berlekamp, Persis}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Bernbeck_2004, address={Malden, Mass}, title={The political economy of archaeological practice and the production of heritage in the Middle East}, volume={Social archaeology}, url={https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9780470693605}, booktitle={A companion to social archaeology}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Bernbeck, R}, year={2004}, pages={334–352} }

@inbook{Bernbeck_2010, address={Tucson}, title={Heritage Politics: Learning from Mullah Omar?}, DOI={10.2307/j.ctv1jf2cjh}, booktitle={Controlling the past, owning the future: the political uses of archaeology in the Middle East}, publisher={University of Arizona Press}, author={Bernbeck, R}, year={2010}, pages={27–54} }

@book{Bernsted_2003, address={London}, title={Early Islamic pottery: materials and techniques}, publisher={Archetype}, author={Bernsted, Anne-Marie Keblow}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Bessard_2015, address={Leiden, The Netherlands}, title={Between localism and a desire for greater openness: Teh urban economy in southern Greater Syria from the 7th century tothe end of the Umayyads}, volume={Late antique archaelogy}, url={https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/title/26260}, booktitle={Local economies?: production and exchange of inland regions in late antiquities}, publisher={Brill}, author={Bessard, F}, editor={Lavan, Luke}, year={2015}, pages={363–406} }

@article{Blair_Bloom_2003, title={The Mirage of Islamic Art: Reflections on the Study of an Unwieldy Field}, volume={85}, DOI={10.2307/3177331}, number={1}, journal={The Art Bulletin}, author={Blair, Sheila S. and Bloom, Jonathan M.}, year={2003}, month={Mar} }

@book{Boas_1999, address={London}, title={Crusader archaeology: the material culture of the Latin East}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780203984666}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Boas, Adrian J.}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Bonine_2005, address={Malden, MA}, title={Islamic Urbanism, Urbanites and the Middle Eastern City}, volume={Blackwell companions to world history}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470996423}, booktitle={A companion to the history of the Middle East}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Bonine, M.E.}, year={2005}, pages={393–406} }

@article{Bonner_1994, title={The naming of the frontier: ՙAwāim, Thughūr, and the Arab geographers}, volume={57}, DOI={10.1017/S0041977X0002807X}, number={01}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, author={Bonner, Michael}, year={1994}, month={Feb} }

@article{Borrut_2014, title={Vanishing Syria: Periodization and Power in Early Islam}, volume={91}, DOI={10.1515/islam-2014-0004}, number={1}, journal={Der Islam}, author={Borrut, Antoine}, year={2014}, month={Jan} }

@article{Bosworth_1992, title={THE CITY OF TARSUS AND THE ARAB-BYZANTINE FRONTIERS IN EARLY AND MIDDLE ʿABBĀSID TIMES}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1163/1877837292X00105}, number={1}, journal={Oriens}, author={Bosworth, C. Edmund}, year={1992}, month={Jan}, pages={268–286} }

@book{Bowersock_1983, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Roman Arabia}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Bowersock, G. W.}, year={1983} }

@inbook{Bowersock_2006, address={Cambridge, MA}, title={Iconoclasms,}, volume={Revealing antiquity}, booktitle={Mosaics as history: the Near East from late antiquity to Islam}, publisher={the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Bowersock, G.W.}, year={2006}, pages={91–112} }

@article{Brauer_1995, title={Boundaries and Frontiers in Medieval Muslim Geography}, volume={85}, DOI={10.2307/1006658}, number={6}, journal={Transactions of the American Philosophical Society}, author={Brauer, Ralph W.}, year={1995} }

@article{Breen, address={New York, NY}, title={Towards an Archaeology of Early Islamic Ports on the Western Red Sea Coast}, url={http://metalib.ucl.ac.uk:9003/sfx_local?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/sfxit.com:opac_856&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&sfx.ignore_date_threshold=1&rft.object_id=1000000000221944&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&}, journal={Journal of maritime archaeology}, publisher={Springer Science + Business Media}, author={Breen, C}, pages={311–323} }

@book{Brogiolo_Ward-Perkins_1999, address={Leiden}, title={The idea and ideal of the town between late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, volume={Transformation of the Roman world}, publisher={Brill}, author={Brogiolo, Gian Pietro and Ward-Perkins, J. B.}, year={1999} }

@article{Brooks_Young_2016, title={Historical Archaeology and Heritage in the Middle East: A Preliminary Overview}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1007/BF03379198}, number={4}, journal={Historical Archaeology}, author={Brooks, Alasdair and Young, Ruth}, year={2016}, month={Dec}, pages={22–35} }

@article{Brosché_Legnér_Kreutz_Ijla_2017, title={Heritage under attack: motives for targeting cultural property during armed conflict}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/13527258.2016.1261918}, number={3}, journal={International Journal of Heritage Studies}, author={Brosché, Johan and Legnér, Mattias and Kreutz, Joakim and Ijla, Akram}, year={2017}, month={Mar}, pages={248–260} }

@book{Bulliet_1994, address={New York}, title={Islam: the view from the edge}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Bulliet, Richard W.}, year={1994} }

@book{Bulliet_2009, address={New York}, title={Cotton, climate, and camels in early Islamic Iran: a moment in world history}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Bulliet, Richard W.}, year={2009} }

@book{Cameron_Cameron_2012, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={The Mediterranean world in late antiquity, 395-700 AD}, volume={Routledge history of the ancient world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cameron, Averil and Cameron, Averil}, year={2012} }

@book{Campo_1991, address={Columbia, South Carolina}, title={The other sides of paradise: explorations into the religious meanings of domestic space in Islam}, volume={Studies in comparative religion}, publisher={University of South Carolina Press}, author={Campo, Juan Eduardo}, year={1991} }

@article{Canby_1999, title={The curator’s dilemma: dispelling the mystery of exotic collections}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1111/1468-0033.00210}, number={3}, journal={Museum International}, author={Canby, Sheila}, year={1999}, month={Jul}, pages={11–15} }

@article{Canby, Sheila1, title={The curator’s dilemma: dispelling the mystery of exotic collections.}, volume={51}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=11676396&site=ehost-live&scope=site}, number={3}, journal={Museum International}, author={Canby, Sheila1}, pages={11–15} }

@article{Carvajal_2013, title={Islamicization or Islamicizations? Expansion of Islam and social practice in the Vega of Granada (south-east Spain)}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1080/00438243.2012.759512}, number={1}, journal={World Archaeology}, author={Carvajal, José C.}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={109–123} }

@article{Carvajal_Day_2013, title={Cooking Pots and Islamicization in the Early Medieval Vega of Granada (Al-Andalus, Sixth to Twelfth Centuries)}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1111/ojoa.12023}, number={4}, journal={Oxford Journal of Archaeology}, author={Carvajal, Jose C. and Day, Peter M.}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={433–451} }

@inbook{Casana_2003, address={Winona Lake, Ind}, title={Satellite Imagery-Based Analysis of Archaeological Looting in Syria}, booktitle={Near Eastern archaeology: a reader}, publisher={Eisenbrauns}, author={Casana, j}, year={2003}, pages={142–152} }

@book{Çelik_2016, address={Austin}, edition={First edition}, title={About antiquities: politics of archaeology in the Ottoman Empire}, url={https://hdl-handle-net.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/2027/heb33993.0001.001}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Çelik, Zeynep}, year={2016} }

@book{Champion_Díaz-Andreu García_1996, address={London}, title={Nationalism and archaeology in Europe}, publisher={UCL Pres}, author={Champion, T. C. and Díaz-Andreu García, Margarita}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Chittick_1970, address={Oxford}, title={East African Trade with the Orient}, volume={Papers on Islamic history}, booktitle={Islam and the trade of Asia: a colloquium}, publisher={Bruno Cassirer}, author={Chittick, H}, year={1970}, pages={97–104} }

@book{Clifford. Geertz, title={Islam observed : religious development in Morocco and Indonesia / Clifford Geertz}, author={Clifford. Geertz} }

@book{Constable_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={Housing the stranger in the Mediterranean world: lodging, trade, and travel in late antiquity and the Middle Ages}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Constable, Olivia Remie}, year={2003} }

@article{Cook_1983, title={Pharaonic History in Medieval Egypt}, DOI={10.2307/1595483}, number={57}, journal={Studia Islamica}, author={Cook, Michael}, year={1983} }

@book{Cook_2000a, address={Oxford}, title={The Koran: a very short introduction}, volume={Very short introductions}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/actrade/9780192853448.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cook, Michael}, year={2000} }

@book{Cook_2000b, address={Oxford}, title={The Koran: a very short introduction}, volume={Very short introductions}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/actrade/9780192853448.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cook, Michael}, year={2000} }

@book{Cook_2000c, address={Oxford}, title={The Koran: a very short introduction}, volume={Very short introductions}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/actrade/9780192853448.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cook, Michael}, year={2000} }

@book{Crill_Stanley_Victoria and Albert Museum_2006, address={London}, title={The making of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art: at the Victoria and Albert Museum}, publisher={V&A Publications}, author={Crill, Rosemary and Stanley, Tim and Victoria and Albert Museum}, year={2006} }

@book{Crone_2008, address={Farnham, Surrey, England}, title={From Arabian tribes to Islamic empire: army, state and society in the Near East, c.600-850}, volume={Variorum collected studies series}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Crone, Patricia}, year={2008} }

@article{Cunliffe_Muhesen_Lostal_2016, title={The Destruction of Cultural Property in the Syrian Conflict: Legal Implications and Obligations}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1017/S0940739116000011}, number={01}, journal={International Journal of Cultural Property}, author={Cunliffe, Emma and Muhesen, Nibal and Lostal, Marina}, year={2016}, month={Feb}, pages={1–31} }

@book{Cytryn-Silverman_2010, address={Oxford}, title={The road inns (khāns) in Bilād al-Shām}, volume={BAR international series}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.30861/9781407306711}, publisher={Archaeopress}, author={Cytryn-Silverman, Katia}, year={2010} }

@article{D. FAIRCHILD RUGGLES_1991, title={HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE REDISCOVERY OF MADĪNAT AL-ZAHRĀ’}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20840030?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Islamic Studies}, publisher={Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad}, author={D. FAIRCHILD RUGGLES}, year={1991}, pages={129–140} }

@book{Daly_2005, address={London}, title={Egyptology: the missing millennium ; ancient Egypt in medieval Arabic writings}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Daly, Okasha El}, year={2005} }

@article{Damgaard_2013, title={Access Granted: The Phenomenology of Approach in Early Islamic Palatial Architecture}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1386/ijia.2.2.273_1}, number={2}, journal={International Journal of Islamic Architecture}, author={Damgaard, Kristoffer}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={273–305} }

@book{Daryaee_Debié_Griffith_Qāḍī_Levy-Rubin_Stetkevych_Whitcomb_Yarbrough_Christians, Jews and Zoroastrians in the Umayyad State (Confernence)_2016, address={Chicago, Illinois}, title={Christians and others in the Umayyad state}, volume={Late Antique and Medieval Islamic Near East (LAMINE)}, publisher={Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago}, author={Daryaee, Touraj and Debié, Muriel and Griffith, Sidney Harrison and Qāḍī, Wadād and Levy-Rubin, Milka and Stetkevych, Suzanne Pinckney and Whitcomb, Donald and Yarbrough, Luke B. and Christians, Jews and Zoroastrians in the Umayyad State (Confernence)}, editor={Borrut, Antoine and Donner, Fred McGraw}, year={2016} }

@article{David Whitehouse_1970, title={Siraf: A Medieval Port on the Persian Gulf}, volume={2}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/124129?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={World Archaeology}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={David Whitehouse}, year={1970}, pages={141–158} }

@article{Davis_2008, title={Zooarchaeological evidence for Moslem and Christian improvements of sheep and cattle in Portugal}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1016/j.jas.2007.07.001}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science}, author={Davis, Simon J.M.}, year={2008}, month={Apr}, pages={991–1010} }

@article{De Cesari_2015, title={POST-COLONIAL RUINS:}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1111/1467-8322.12214}, number={6}, journal={Anthropology Today}, author={De Cesari, Chiara}, year={2015}, month={Dec}, pages={22–26} }

@article{De Cesari_2016, title={Ottonostalgias and Urban Apartheid}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1386/ijia.5.2.339_1}, number={2}, journal={International Journal of Islamic Architecture}, author={De Cesari, Chiara}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={339–357} }

@book{Decker_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Tilling the hateful earth: agricultural production and trade in the late antique East}, volume={Oxford studies in Byzantium}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565283.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Decker, Michael}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Di Meglio_1970, address={Oxford}, title={Arab Trade with Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula from the 8th to the 16th Century}, volume={Papers on Islamic history}, booktitle={Islam and the trade of Asia: a colloquium}, publisher={Bruno Cassirer}, author={Di Meglio, R.R.}, year={1970}, pages={105–136} }

@inbook{Díaz-Andreu_Champion_2015, address={London}, title={Islamic archaeology and the origin of the Spanish nation}, volume={volume 21}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14763765330004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true}, booktitle={Nationalism and archaeology in Europe}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Díaz-Andreu, Margarita and Champion, Timothy}, editor={Díaz-Andreu García, Margarita and Champion, T. C.}, year={2015}, pages={68–89} }

@article{Donald Malcolm Reid_1992, title={Cultural Imperialism and Nationalism: The Struggle to Define and Control the Heritage of Arab Art in Egypt}, volume={24}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/163762?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Middle East Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Donald Malcolm Reid}, year={1992}, pages={57–76} }

@inbook{Donner_2011, address={Beirut, Lebanon}, title={Visions of the Early Islamic Expansion: Between the Heroic and the Horrific}, booktitle={Byzantium in early Islamic Syria: proceedings of a conference organized by the American University of Beirut and the University of Balamand, June 18-19, 2007}, publisher={American University of Beirut}, author={Donner, F}, editor={El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria and O’Sullivan, Shaun}, year={2011}, pages={9–30} }

@inbook{Donner_1999a, address={Aldershot}, title={The Role of Nomads in the Near East in Late Antiquity (400-800 CE)}, volume={The formation of the classical Islamic world}, booktitle={The Arabs and Arabia on the eve of Islam}, publisher={Ashgate/Variorum}, author={Donner, F.M.}, year={1999}, pages={21–33} }

@inbook{Donner_1999b, address={Aldershot}, title={The Role of Nomads in the Near East in Late Antiquity (400-800 CE)}, volume={The formation of the classical Islamic world}, booktitle={The Arabs and Arabia on the eve of Islam}, publisher={Ashgate/Variorum}, author={Donner, F.M.}, year={1999}, pages={21–33} }

@inbook{Donner_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Modern approaches to early Islamic history}, volume={The New Cambridge History of Islam}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238}, booktitle={The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Donner, F.M.}, editor={Robinson, Chase F.}, year={2010}, pages={625–647} }

@book{Donner_1981, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The early Islamic conquests}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00877}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Donner, Fred McGraw}, year={1981} }

@book{Donner_2008, address={Aldershot}, title={The expansion of the early Islamic state}, volume={The formation of the classical Islamic world}, publisher={Ashgate Variorum}, author={Donner, Fred McGraw}, year={2008} }

@book{Donner_2012a, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={Muhammad and the believers: at the origins of Islam}, publisher={The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Donner, Fred McGraw}, year={2012} }

@book{Donner_2012b, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={Muhammad and the believers: at the origins of Islam}, publisher={The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Donner, Fred McGraw}, year={2012} }

@book{Eaton_American Council of Learned Societies_1993, address={Berkeley}, title={The Rooting of Islam in Bengal,}, volume={17}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02373}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Eaton, Richard Maxwell and American Council of Learned Societies}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Edited by Liv Nilsson Stutz and Sarah Tarlow, title={Beautiful Things and Bones of Desire}, url={http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569069.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199569069-e-1}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial}, author={Edited by Liv Nilsson Stutz and Sarah Tarlow} }

@inbook{Edited by Scott Fitzgerald Johnson, title={Early Islam as a Late Antique Religion}, url={http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195336931-e-32}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity}, author={Edited by Scott Fitzgerald Johnson} }

@inbook{Eger_2015a, address={London}, title={Frontier or Frontiers? Interaction and Exchange in Frontier Societies}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c71e1e5d-88cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The Islamic-Byzantine frontier: interaction and exchange among Muslim and Christian communities}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Eger, A}, year={2015}, pages={277–309} }

@inbook{Eger_2013, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Mapping Medieval Antioch: Urban Transformations from the Early Islamic to the Middle Byzantine Periods}, booktitle={Dumbarton Oaks papers: Number sixty-seven}, publisher={Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection}, author={Eger, A.A.}, year={2013}, pages={95–134} }

@book{Eger_2015b, address={London}, title={The Islamic-Byzantine frontier: interaction and exchange among Muslim and Christian communities}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Eger, Alexander Asa}, year={2015} }

@inbook{Elad_1992, address={Oxford}, title={Why did ’Abd al-Malik build the Dome of the Rock?}, booktitle={Bayt al-Maqdis: Abd al-Malik’s Jerusalem, Part 1}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Elad, A}, year={1992}, pages={33–58} }

@book{Elias_2012, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Aisha’s cushion: religious art, perception, and practice in Islam}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Elias, Jamal J.}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Elias_2013, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={The Taliban, Baniyan, and Revisonist Iconoclam}, booktitle={Striking images, iconoclasms past and present}, publisher={Ashgate Publishing}, author={Elias, J.L.}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Ettinghausen_1951, address={Princeton, New Jersey}, title={Islamic Art and Archaeologv}, volume={Princeton oriental studies}, booktitle={Near Eastern Culture and Society}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Ettinghausen, R.}, editor={Cuyler Young, T.}, year={1951} }

@book{Ettinghausen_Grabar_Jenkins_2001, address={New Haven, CT}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The art and architecture of Islam 650-1250}, volume={Yale University Press Pelican history of art}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Ettinghausen, Richard and Grabar, Oleg and Jenkins, Marilyn}, year={2001} }

@article{Exell_Rico_2013, title={‘There is no heritage in Qatar’: Orientalism, colonialism and other problematic histories}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1080/00438243.2013.852069}, number={4}, journal={World Archaeology}, author={Exell, Karen and Rico, Trinidad}, year={2013}, month={Oct}, pages={670–685} }

@article{Fentress, E, title={The House of the Prophet: North African Islamic housing}, volume={14}, url={https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/1298016577/ABC18DCF39894D7FPQ/6?accountid=14511}, journal={Archeologia Medievale}, author={Fentress, E} }

@article{Fentress, E, title={The House of the Prophet: North African Islamic housing}, volume={14}, url={https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/1298016577/66050C09B418462EPQ/6?accountid=14511}, journal={Archeologia Medievale}, author={Fentress, E} }

@article{Fenwick, address={London}, title={Archaeology, Empire and the Conquest of North Africa}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Past and Present Society}, author={Fenwick, C} }

@article{Fenwick_2013a, title={From Africa to Ifrīqiya: Settlement and Society in Early Medieval North Africa (650–800)}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/09503110.2013.767008}, number={1}, journal={Al-Masaq}, author={Fenwick, Corisande}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={9–33} }

@article{Fenwick_2013b, title={From Africa to Ifrīqiya: Settlement and Society in Early Medieval North Africa (650–800)}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/09503110.2013.767008}, number={1}, journal={Al-Masaq}, author={Fenwick, Corisande}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={9–33} }

@article{Fischel_1958, title={The Spice Trade in Mamluk Egypt: A Contribution to the Economic History of Medieval Islam}, volume={1}, DOI={10.2307/3596013}, number={2}, journal={Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient}, author={Fischel, Walter J.}, year={1958}, month={Apr} }

@book{Fisher_2011, address={Oxford}, title={Between empires: Arabs, Romans, and Sasanians in late antiquity}, volume={Oxford classical monographs}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195690477.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fisher, Greg}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Flood_2011, address={Farnham}, title={Appropriation as Inscription: Making History in the First Friday Mosque of Delhi}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14687290910004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true}, booktitle={Reuse value: spolia and appropriation in art and architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Flood, F.B.}, year={2011}, pages={121–147} }

@book{Flood_2001a, address={Leiden}, title={The Great Mosque of Damascus: studies on the makings of an Ummayad visual culture}, volume={Islamic history and civilization. Studies and texts}, publisher={Brill}, author={Flood, Finbarr Barry}, year={2001} }

@book{Flood_2001b, address={Leiden}, title={The Great Mosque of Damascus: studies on the makings of an Ummayad visual culture}, volume={Islamic history and civilization. Studies and texts}, publisher={Brill}, author={Flood, Finbarr Barry}, year={2001} }

@article{Flood_2002, title={Between Cult and Culture: Bamiyan, Islamic Iconoclasm, and the Museum}, volume={84}, DOI={10.2307/3177288}, number={4}, journal={The Art Bulletin}, author={Flood, Finbarr Barry}, year={2002}, month={Dec} }

@article{Flood_2006, title={Image against Nature}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1177/097194580500900108}, number={1}, journal={The Medieval History Journal}, author={Flood, Finbarr Barry}, year={2006}, month={Apr}, pages={143–166} }

@article{Flood_Elsner_2016, title={Idol Breaking as Image Making in the Islamic State}, volume={7}, DOI={10.3167/arrs.2016.070108}, number={1}, journal={Religion and Society}, author={Flood, Finbarr Barry and Elsner, Jaś}, year={2016}, month={Jan} }

@article{Foote_1999, title={Frescoes and carved ivory from the Abbasid family homestead at Humeima}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1017/S1047759400018146}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Foote, Rebecca M.}, year={1999}, pages={423–428} }

@article{Foote_2000, address={Sydney}, title={Commerce, Industrial Expansion, and Orthogonal Planning: Mutually Compatible Terms in settlements of Bilad al-Sham during the Umayyad Period}, volume={13}, journal={Mediterranean archaeology}, publisher={Dept. of Archeology, University of Sydney}, author={Foote, R.M.}, year={2000}, pages={25–38} }

@book{Fowden_1993, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={Empire to commonwealth: consequences of monotheism in late antiquity}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Fowden, Garth}, year={1993} }

@article{Fowden_2004a, title={Late-antique art in Syria and its Umayyad evolutions}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1017/S1047759400008254}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Fowden, Garth}, year={2004}, pages={282–304} }

@book{Fowden_2004b, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={Quṣayr ʻAmra: art and the Umayyad elite in late antique Syria}, volume={The transformation of the classical heritage}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Fowden, Garth}, year={2004} }

@article{Fowden_2004c, title={Late-antique art in Syria and its Umayyad evolutions}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1017/S1047759400008254}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Fowden, Garth}, year={2004}, pages={282–304} }

@book{Fowden_2004d, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={Quṣayr ʻAmra: art and the Umayyad elite in late antique Syria}, volume={The transformation of the classical heritage}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Fowden, Garth}, year={2004} }

@article{Frantz-Murphy_1981, title={A New Interpretation of the Economic History of Medieval Egypt: The Role of the Textile Industry 254-567/868-1171}, volume={24}, DOI={10.2307/3631908}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient}, author={Frantz-Murphy, Gladys}, year={1981}, month={Oct} }

@article{Freestone_2002, title={The relationship between enamelling on ceramics and on glass in the Islamic world}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1111/1475-4754.t01-1-00057}, number={2}, journal={Archaeometry}, author={Freestone, I. C.}, year={2002}, month={May}, pages={251–255} }

@article{Freestone_Jackson-Tal_Taxel_Tal_2015, title={Glass production at an Early Islamic workshop in Tel Aviv}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1016/j.jas.2015.07.003}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science}, author={Freestone, Ian C. and Jackson-Tal, Ruth E. and Taxel, Itamar and Tal, Oren}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={45–54} }

@misc{Friedrich Paul Theodor Sarre, 1865-1945 Ernst Herzfeld, 1879-1948; Hans Arnold, 1850-1927; Technische Hochschule Berlin., title={Die Keramik von Samarra / Friedrich Sarre / unter Mitwirkung von Ernst Herzfeld, mit Beiträgen vom Materialprüfungsamt der Technischen Hochschule, Berlin, und von Dr. Hans Arnold}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS000317226&indx=7&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS000317226&recIdxs=6&elementId=6&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL_LMS_DS%29&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=samarra&dstmp=1509712145812}, author={Friedrich Paul Theodor Sarre, 1865-1945 Ernst Herzfeld, 1879-1948; Hans Arnold, 1850-1927; Technische Hochschule Berlin.} }

@article{Gaifman_2017, title={Aniconism: definitions, examples and comparative perspectives}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1080/0048721X.2017.1342987}, number={3}, journal={Religion}, author={Gaifman, Milette}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={335–352} }

@book{Gamboni_1997, address={London}, title={The destruction of art: iconoclasm and vandalism since the French Revolution}, volume={Picturing history}, publisher={Reaktion Books}, author={Gamboni, Dario}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Gascoigne_2007, address={London}, title={The Water Supply of Tinnis: Public amenities and private investments}, volume={SOAS/Routledge studies on the Middle East}, booktitle={Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world: the urban impact of religion, state and society}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gascoigne, A.L.}, editor={Bennison, Amira K. and Gascoigne, Alison L.}, year={2007}, pages={161–176} }

@inbook{Gascoigne_2013, address={Oxford}, title={Cooking pots and choices in the medieval Middle East}, volume={BAR international series}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14746678250004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true}, booktitle={Pottery and social dynamics in the Mediterranean and beyond in medieval and post-medieval times}, publisher={Archaeopress}, author={Gascoigne, A.L.}, year={2013}, pages={1–10} }

@book{Geertz_Geertz_Rosen_1978, address={Cambridge}, title={Meaning and order in Moroccan society: three essays in cultural analysis}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Geertz, Clifford and Geertz, Hildred and Rosen, Lawrence}, year={1978} }

@book{Gellner_1969, address={Chicago}, title={Saints of the Atlas}, volume={Nature of human society series}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Gellner, Ernest}, year={1969} }

@inbook{Genequand_2006, address={Leiden}, title={Umayyad Castles: the shift from Late antique Military Architecture to early Islamic Palatial Building}, volume={History of warfare}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14908149530004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true}, booktitle={Muslim military architecture in greater Syria: from the coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period}, publisher={Brill}, author={Genequand, D}, year={2006}, pages={3–25} }

@article{Gerstenblith_2013, title={The destruction of cultural heritage: A crime against property or a crime against people?}, volume={15}, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do}, number={3}, journal={The John Marshall Review of Intelluctual Property Law}, author={Gerstenblith, P}, year={2013}, pages={337–393} }

@book{Gibb_Bearman_1960, address={Leiden}, edition={New edition}, title={The Encyclopaedia of Islam}, publisher={Brill}, author={Gibb, H. A. R. and Bearman, P. J.}, year={1960} }

@article{Gideon Avni_2007, title={From Standing Stones to Open Mosques in the Negev Desert: The Archaeology of Religious Transformation on the Fringes}, volume={70}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/20361319?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Near Eastern Archaeology}, publisher={The American Schools of Oriental Research}, author={Gideon Avni}, year={2007}, pages={124–138} }

@article{GIDEON AVNI_2011, title={``From Polis to Madina’’ Revisited — Urban Change in Byzantine and early Islamic Palestine}, volume={21}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/23011474?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={GIDEON AVNI}, year={2011}, pages={301–329} }

@article{Goitein_1954, title={From the Mediterranean to India: Documents on the Trade to India, South Arabia, and East Africa from the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries}, volume={29}, DOI={10.2307/2849328}, number={2, Part 1}, journal={Speculum}, author={Goitein, S. D.}, year={1954}, month={Apr}, pages={181–197} }

@article{Goitein_1961, title={The Main Industries of the Mediterranean Area as Reflected in the Records of the Cairo Geniza}, volume={4}, DOI={10.2307/3596049}, number={2}, journal={Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient}, author={Goitein, S. D.}, year={1961}, month={Aug} }

@book{Goitein_1974, address={[Princeton, N.J.]}, title={Letters of medieval Jewish traders}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Goitein, Shelomo Dov}, year={1974} }

@book{Goitein_Gustave E. von Grunebaum Center for Near Eastern Studies_1967, address={Berkeley}, title={A Mediterranean society: the Jewish communities of the Arab world as portrayed in the documents of the Cairo Geniza}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Goitein, Shelomo Dov and Gustave E. von Grunebaum Center for Near Eastern Studies}, year={1967} }

@book{Goode_2007, address={Austin, TX}, title={Negotiating for the past: archaeology, nationalism, and diplomacy in the Middle East, 1919-1941}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931982253204761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=UCLLibraryCatalogue&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=UCLLibraryCatalogue&query=any,contains,Negotiating%20for%20the%20past:%20archaeology,%20nationalism,%20and%20diplomacy%20in%20the%20Middle%20East,%201919-1941&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9010091050791534175&offset=0}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Goode, James F.}, year={2007} }

@book{Grabar_1987, address={New Haven}, edition={Revised and enlarged edition}, title={The formation of Islamic art}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931935316404761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,The%20formation%20of%20Islamic%20art&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9033506427898697600&offset=0}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Grabar, Oleg}, year={1987} }

@book{Grabar_Audeh_Nuseibeh_Al-Asad_1996a, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={The shape of the holy: early Islamic Jerusalem}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Grabar, Oleg and Audeh, Abeer and Nuseibeh, Said and Al-Asad, Mohammad}, year={1996} }

@book{Grabar_Audeh_Nuseibeh_Al-Asad_1996b, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={The shape of the holy: early Islamic Jerusalem}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Grabar, Oleg and Audeh, Abeer and Nuseibeh, Said and Al-Asad, Mohammad}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Graber_1976, address={New York}, title={Islamic Art and Archaeology}, booktitle={The Study of the Middle East: research and scholarship in the humanities and the social sciences : a project of the Research and Training Committee of the Middle East Studies Association}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Graber, O}, year={1976}, pages={229–263} }

@article{Grau-Sologestoa_2017, title={Socio-economic status and religious identity in medieval Iberia: The zooarchaeological evidence}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/14614103.2016.1153818}, number={2}, journal={Environmental Archaeology}, author={Grau-Sologestoa, Idoia}, year={2017}, month={Apr}, pages={189–199} }

@book{Graves_Junod_Friedli_Aga Khan Trust for Culture_2011, address={Geneva, Switzerland}, title={Architecture in Islamic arts: treasures of the Aga Khan Museum}, publisher={Aga Khan Trust for Culture}, author={Graves, Margaret S. and Junod, Benoît and Friedli, Gérard and Aga Khan Trust for Culture}, year={2011} }

@book{Griffith_2008, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The church in the shadow of the mosque: Christians and Muslims in the world of Islam}, volume={Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the ancient to the modern world}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30657}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Griffith, Sidney Harrison}, year={2008} }

@article{Guidetti_2013, title={The contiguity between churches and mosques in early Islamic Bilād al-Shām}, volume={76}, DOI={10.1017/S0041977X13000086}, number={02}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, author={Guidetti, Mattia}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={229–258} }

@book{Guidetti_2017, address={Leiden}, title={In the shadow of the church: the building of mosques in early medieval Syria}, volume={Arts and archaeology of the Islamic world}, DOI={10.1163/9789004328839}, publisher={Brill}, author={Guidetti, Mattia}, year={2017} }

@article{Haiman_1995, title={Agriculture and Nomad-State Relations in the Negev Desert in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Periods}, DOI={10.2307/1357388}, number={297}, journal={Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research}, author={Haiman, Mordechai}, year={1995}, month={Feb} }

@article{Haldon_1980, address={Beograd}, title={The Arab-Byzantine frontier in the eighth and ninth centuries: military organization and society in the borderlands}, volume={19}, journal={Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta =: Recueil des travaux de l’Institut d’Etudes Byzantines}, publisher={Vizantoloski institut, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti}, author={Haldon, J.F.}, year={1980}, pages={79–116} }

@book{Haldon_2010, address={Farnham}, title={Money, power and politics in early Islamic Syria: a review of current debates}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Haldon, John F.}, year={2010} }

@article{Harmanşah, Ömür1_2015, title={ISIS, HERITAGE, AND THE SPECTACLES OF DESTRUCTION IN THE GLOBAL MEDIA.}, volume={78}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=109515255&site=ehost-live&scope=site}, number={3}, journal={Near Eastern Archaeology}, author={Harmanşah, Ömür1}, year={2015}, pages={170–177} }

@inbook{Harrell_2008, address={London}, title={Discovery of a medieval Islamic industry for steatite cooking vessels in Egypt’s Eastern Desert}, volume={Approaches to anthropological archaeology}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ade173e1-86cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={New approaches to old stones: recent studies of ground stone artifacts}, publisher={Equinox Pub}, author={Harrell, J.A.}, year={2008}, pages={41–65} }

@article{Hassan S. Khalilieh_1999, title={The Ribât System and Its Role in Coastal Navigation}, volume={42}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/3632336?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient}, publisher={Brill}, author={Hassan S. Khalilieh}, year={1999}, pages={212–225} }

@book{Heath_2007, address={Oxford}, title={The representation of Islam in British museums}, volume={BAR international series}, url={https://www-fulcrum-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/concern/monographs/t435gf68v}, publisher={Archaeopress}, author={Heath, Ian}, year={2007} }

@inbook{Heidemann_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Numismatics}, volume={The New Cambridge History of Islam}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238}, booktitle={The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Heidemann, S}, editor={Robinson, Chase F.}, year={2010}, pages={648–663} }

@inbook{Heidemann_2014, address={London}, title={The representation of the Early Islamic empire and its religion on coin imagery}, volume={SOAS/Routledge studies on the Middle East}, booktitle={Court cultures in the Muslim world: seventh to nineteenth centuries}, publisher={Taylor & Francis}, author={Heidemann, S}, editor={Fuess, Albrecht and Hartung, Jan-Peter}, year={2014}, pages={30–53} }

@book{Henderson_2013, address={Cambridge}, title={Ancient glass: an interdisciplinary exploration}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Henderson, Julian}, year={2013} }

@article{Henderson_Challis_O’Hara_McLoughlin_Gardner_Priestnall_2005, title={Experiment and innovation: early Islamic industry at al-Raqqa, Syria}, volume={79}, DOI={10.1017/S0003598X00113754}, number={303}, journal={Antiquity}, author={Henderson, Julian and Challis, Keith and O’Hara, Sarah and McLoughlin, Sean and Gardner, Adam and Priestnall, Gary}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={130–145} }

@book{Herzfeld_1948, address={Hamburg}, title={Geschichte der Stadt Samarra}, volume={Forschungen zur islamischen Kunst}, publisher={Eckardt & Messtorff}, author={Herzfeld, Ernst}, year={1948} }

@book{Herzfeld_Mallowan_1930, address={Berlin}, title={Die vorgeschichtlichen Töpfereien von Samarra: mit 240 Textbildern und 47 Tafeln, darunter 6 in Farbendruck}, volume={Forschungen zur islamischen Kunst}, publisher={D. Reimer}, author={Herzfeld, Ernst and Mallowan, M. E. L.}, year={1930} }

@inbook{Hillenbrand_1999a, address={London}, title={The ‘Abbasids’}, volume={World of art}, booktitle={Islamic art and architecture}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Hillenbrand, R}, year={1999}, pages={38–60} }

@inbook{Hillenbrand_1999b, address={Leiden}, title={Anjar and Early Islamic Urbanism}, volume={Transformation of the Roman world}, booktitle={The idea and ideal of the town between late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Brill}, author={Hillenbrand, R}, year={1999}, pages={59–98} }

@article{Hillenbrand_1982, title={IN EARLY ISLAMIC SYRIA: THE EVIDENCE OF LATER UMAYYAD PALACES}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-8365.1982.tb00744.x}, number={1}, journal={Art History}, author={Hillenbrand, Robert}, year={1982}, month={Mar}, pages={1–35} }

@article{Hillenbrand_1991, title={Creswell and Contemporary Central European Scholarship}, volume={8}, DOI={10.2307/1523149}, journal={Muqarnas}, author={Hillenbrand, Robert}, year={1991} }

@book{Hillenbrand_1999c, address={London}, title={Islamic art and architecture}, volume={World of art}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Hillenbrand, Robert}, year={1999} }

@article{Hillenbrand_2003, title={Studying Islamic Architecture: Challenges and Perspectives}, volume={46}, DOI={10.2307/1568797}, journal={Architectural History}, author={Hillenbrand, Robert}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Hodges_1983, address={London}, title={The Abbasid Caliphate}, booktitle={Mohammed, Charlemagne & the origins of Europe: archaeology and the Pirenne thesis}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Hodges, R}, year={1983}, pages={123–157} }

@book{Hodgson_1977, title={The venture of Islam}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00894}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Hodgson, M.}, year={1977} }

@inbook{Horton_2004, address={Chicago}, title={Islam, Archaeology and Swahili Identity}, volume={Oriental Institute seminars}, booktitle={Changing social identity with the spread of Islam: archaeological perspectives}, publisher={The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago}, author={Horton, M.C.}, year={2004}, pages={67–68} }

@inbook{Hourani_1995, address={Princeton, N.J}, edition={Expanded ed}, title={Trade Routes under the Caliphate}, volume={Princeton paperbacks}, booktitle={Arab seafaring in the Indian Ocean in ancient and early medieval times}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Hourani, G.F}, year={1995}, pages={51–86} }

@book{Howard-Johnston_2010, address={Oxford}, title={Witnesses to a world crisis: historians and histories of the Middle East in the seventh century}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199208593.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Howard-Johnston, James}, year={2010} }

@article{HOYLAND_2006, title={New documentary texts and the early Islamic state}, volume={69}, DOI={10.1017/S0041977X06000188}, number={03}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, author={HOYLAND, ROBERT}, year={2006}, month={Oct} }

@book{Hoyland_1997a, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian writings on early Islam}, volume={Studies in late antiquity and early Islam}, publisher={Darwin Press}, author={Hoyland, Robert G.}, year={1997} }

@book{Hoyland_1997b, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian writings on early Islam}, volume={Studies in late antiquity and early Islam}, publisher={Darwin Press}, author={Hoyland, Robert G.}, year={1997} }

@book{Hoyland_2001, address={London}, title={Arabia and the Arabs: from the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hoyland, Robert G.}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Hudson_1970, address={Oxford}, title={The Medieval Trade of China}, volume={Papers on Islamic history}, booktitle={Islam and the trade of Asia: a colloquium}, publisher={Bruno Cassirer}, author={Hudson, G.F.}, year={1970}, pages={159–167} }

@article{Hugh Kennedy_1985, title={From Polis to Madina: Urban Change in Late Antique and Early Islamic Syria}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/650637?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={106}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hugh Kennedy}, year={1985}, pages={3–27} }

@article{Hugh Kennedy_2006, title={From Shahristan to Medina}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/20141082?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={102}, journal={Studia Islamica}, publisher={Maisonneuve & Larose}, author={Hugh Kennedy}, year={2006}, pages={5–34} }

@book{Humphreys_1991, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Islamic history: a framework for inquiry}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Humphreys, R. Stephen}, year={1991} }

@article{Ian C. Freestone and Yael Gorin-Rosen_1999, title={THE GREAT GLASS SLAB AT BET SHE’ARIM, ISRAEL: AN EARLY ISLAMIC GLASSMAKING EXPERIMENT?}, volume={41}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/24190848?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Journal of Glass Studies}, publisher={Corning Museum of Glass}, author={Ian C. Freestone and Yael Gorin-Rosen}, year={1999}, pages={105–116} }

@inbook{Insoll_1999a, address={Oxford, UK}, title={Introduction}, volume={Social archaeology}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=571a6460-9a33-ea11-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The archaeology of Islam}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Insoll, T}, year={1999}, pages={1–25} }

@inbook{Insoll_2001, address={London}, title={Timbuktu and Europe: Trade, Cities and Islam in ‘Medieval West Africa’}, booktitle={The medieval world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Insoll, T}, year={2001}, pages={469–484} }

@inbook{Insoll_2004, address={Chicago}, title={Syncretism, Time and Identity: Islamic Archaeology in West Africa}, volume={Oriental Institute seminars}, booktitle={Changing social identity with the spread of Islam: archaeological perspectives}, publisher={The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago}, author={Insoll, T}, year={2004}, pages={89–101} }

@book{Insoll_1999b, address={Oxford, UK}, title={The archaeology of Islam}, volume={Social archaeology}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Insoll, Timothy}, year={1999} }

@book{Insoll_1999c, address={Oxford, UK}, title={The archaeology of Islam}, volume={Social archaeology}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Insoll, Timothy}, year={1999} }

@book{Insoll_1999d, address={Oxford, UK}, title={The archaeology of Islam}, volume={Social archaeology}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Insoll, Timothy}, year={1999} }

@book{Insoll_1999e, address={Oxford, UK}, title={The archaeology of Islam}, volume={Social archaeology}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Insoll, Timothy}, year={1999} }

@book{Insoll_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={The archaeology of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa}, volume={Cambridge world archaeology}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Insoll, Timothy}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Irwin_1997a, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Artists, Guilds and Craft Technology}, volume={Perspectives}, booktitle={Islamic art in context: art, architecture, and the literary world}, publisher={Harry N. Abrams, Inc}, author={Irwin, R}, year={1997}, pages={133–136} }

@book{Irwin_1997b, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Islamic art in context: art, architecture, and the literary world}, volume={Perspectives}, publisher={Harry N. Abrams, Inc}, author={Irwin, Robert}, year={1997} }

@book{Irwin_1997c, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Islamic art in context: art, architecture, and the literary world}, volume={Perspectives}, publisher={Harry N. Abrams, Inc}, author={Irwin, Robert}, year={1997} }

@book{Irwin_2006, address={London}, title={For lust of knowing: the Orientalists and their enemies}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Irwin, Robert}, year={2006} }

@book{Irwin_2008, address={Woodstock, NY}, edition={[1st paperback ed.]}, title={Dangerous knowledge: orientalism and its discontents}, publisher={Overlook Press}, author={Irwin, Robert}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Isakhan_2013a, address={Leiden}, title={Heritage destruction and spikes in violence: the case of Iraq}, volume={Heritage and identity}, url={https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/edcollbook/title/22900}, booktitle={Cultural heritage in the crosshairs: protecting cultural property during conflict}, publisher={Brill}, author={Isakhan, B}, editor={Kila, Joris and Zeidler, James A.}, year={2013}, pages={219–247} }

@inbook{Isakhan_2013b, address={Leiden}, title={Creating the Iraq cultural property destruction database: Calculating a heritage destruction index}, volume={Heritage and identity}, url={https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/edcollbook/title/22900}, booktitle={Cultural heritage in the crosshairs: protecting cultural property during conflict}, publisher={Brill}, author={Isakhan, B}, editor={Kila, Joris and Zeidler, James A.}, year={2013}, pages={1–21} }

@inbook{Isakhan_2015, address={Edinburgh}, title={The Iraq legacies and the roots of the ‘Islamic State’}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt16r0j1w}, booktitle={The legacy of Iraq: from the 2003 War to the ‘Islamic State’}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Isakhan, B}, editor={Isakhan, Benjamin}, year={2015}, pages={223–235} }

@article{Isakhan_González Zarandona_2017, title={Layers of religious and political iconoclasm under the Islamic State: symbolic sectarianism and pre-monotheistic iconoclasm}, DOI={10.1080/13527258.2017.1325769}, journal={International Journal of Heritage Studies}, author={Isakhan, Benjamin and González Zarandona, José Antonio}, year={2017}, month={May}, pages={1–16} }

@inbook{Jacoby_2009, address={Farnham}, title={Venetian commercial expansion in the eastern Mediterranean 8th-11th centuries}, volume={Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies publications; 14}, booktitle={Byzantine trade, 4th-12th centuries: the archaeology of local, regional and international exchange : papers of the thirty-eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, St John’s College, University of Oxford, March 2004}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Jacoby, David}, year={2009}, pages={371–392} }

@article{Jamel Akbar_1988, title={KHATTA AND THE TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF EARLY MUSLIM TOWNS}, volume={6}, url={http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/content/journals/10.1163/22118993-90000231}, DOI={10.1163/22118993-90000231}, number={1}, journal={Muqarnas Online}, author={Jamel Akbar}, year={1988}, pages={22–32} }

@article{Janet L. Abu-Lughod_1987, title={The Islamic City--Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance}, volume={19}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/163352?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={International Journal of Middle East Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Janet L. Abu-Lughod}, year={1987}, pages={155–176} }

@article{Jaś Elsner_2012, title={Iconoclasm as Discourse: From Antiquity to Byzantium}, volume={94}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/23268277?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Art Bulletin}, publisher={College Art Association}, author={Jaś Elsner}, year={2012}, pages={368–394} }

@book{Jayyusi_Holod_Petruccioli_Raymond_2008a, address={Leiden}, title={The city in the Islamic world}, volume={Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1163/ej.9789004162402.i-1500}, publisher={Brill}, author={Jayyusi, Salma Khadra and Holod, Renata and Petruccioli, Attilio and Raymond, André}, year={2008} }

@book{Jayyusi_Holod_Petruccioli_Raymond_2008b, address={Leiden}, title={The city in the Islamic world}, volume={Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1163/ej.9789004162402.i-1500}, publisher={Brill}, author={Jayyusi, Salma Khadra and Holod, Renata and Petruccioli, Attilio and Raymond, André}, year={2008} }

@book{Jayyusi_Holod_Petruccioli_Raymond_2008c, address={Leiden}, title={The city in the Islamic world}, volume={Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1163/ej.9789004162402.i-1500}, publisher={Brill}, author={Jayyusi, Salma Khadra and Holod, Renata and Petruccioli, Attilio and Raymond, André}, year={2008} }

@article{Jemkins-Madina, Marilyn_2000, title={Collecting the "orient” at the Met: early tastemakers in America.}, volume={30}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=505852810&site=ehost-live&scope=site}, journal={Ars Orientalis}, author={Jemkins-Madina, Marilyn}, year={2000}, pages={69–89} }

@article{Jennifer Pruitt_2013, title={Method in Madness: Recontextualizing the Destruction of Churches in the Fatimid Era}, volume={30}, url={http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/content/journals/10.1163/22118993-0301p0007}, DOI={10.1163/22118993-0301P0007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118993-0301P0007}, number={1}, journal={Muqarnas Online}, author={Jennifer Pruitt}, year={2013}, pages={119–139} }

@article{Jere L. Bacharach_1996, title={MARWANID UMAYYAD BUILDING ACTIVITIES: SPECULATIONS ON PATRONAGE}, volume={13}, url={http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/content/journals/10.1163/22118993-90000355}, DOI={10.1163/22118993-90000355}, number={1}, journal={Muqarnas Online}, author={Jere L. Bacharach}, year={1996}, pages={27–44} }

@article{Jeremy Johns_2003, title={Archaeology and the History of Early Islam: The First Seventy Years}, volume={46}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/3632827?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient}, publisher={Brill}, author={Jeremy Johns}, year={2003}, pages={411–436} }

@inbook{Johns_1994, address={London}, title={The Longue Duree: State and Settlement Strategies in Southern Jordan across the Islamic Centuries}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7a652ae4-89cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Village, steppe and state: the social origins of modern Jordan}, publisher={British Academic Press}, author={Johns, J}, editor={Rogan, Eugene L. and Tell, Tariq}, year={1994}, pages={1–31} }

@inbook{Johns_1999, address={Oxford}, title={The House of the Prophet and the Concept of the Mosque}, volume={Oxford studies in Islamic art}, booktitle={Bayt al-Maqdis: Jerusalem and early Islam}, publisher={Published by Oxford University Press for the Board of Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford}, author={Johns, J}, editor={Johns, Jeremy}, year={1999}, pages={59–112} }

@article{Johnson_2017, title={‘Return to Origin Is Non-Existence’: Al-Mada’in and Perceptions of Ruins in Abbasid Iraq}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1386/ijia.6.2.257_1}, number={2}, journal={International Journal of Islamic Architecture}, author={Johnson, Sarah Cresap}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={257–283} }

@book{Jones_Cartwright_Politis_2017, address={Glasgow}, title={Sweet waste: medieval sugar production in the Mediterranean viewed from the 2002 excavation at the Tawahin es-Sukkar, Safi, Jordan}, volume={Early materials and practices series}, publisher={Potingair Press}, author={Jones, Richard and Cartwright, Caroline and Politis, Konstantinos D.}, year={2017} }

@inbook{Joy_2016, address={New York}, title={‘UNESCO is what?’ World Heritage, Militant Islam and the search for a common humanity in Mali}, volume={EASA series}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6b049a4b-ffd0-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={World heritage on the ground: ethnographic perspectives}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Joy, C}, editor={Brumann, Christoph and Berliner, David}, year={2016}, pages={60–77} }

@book{Joy_2012, address={Walnut Creek, Calif}, title={The politics of heritage management in Mali: from UNESCO to Djenné}, volume={Publications of the Institute of Archaeology, University College London}, publisher={Left Coast Press}, author={Joy, Charlotte}, year={2012} }

@article{JULIA GONNELLA_2010, title={COLUMNS AND HIEROGLYPHS: MAGIC ‘SPOLIA’ IN MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE OF NORTHERN SYRIA}, volume={27}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/25769694?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Muqarnas}, publisher={Brill}, author={JULIA GONNELLA}, year={2010}, pages={103–120} }

@book{Junod_2012, address={London}, title={Islamic art and the museum: approaches to art and archeology of the Muslim world in the twenty-first century}, publisher={Saqi}, author={Junod, Benoît}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Karev_2004, address={Chicago}, title={Samarqand in the 8th century: the evidence of transformation}, volume={Oriental Institute seminars}, booktitle={Changing social identity with the spread of Islam: archaeological perspectives}, publisher={The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago}, author={Karev, Y}, year={2004}, pages={51–66} }

@article{Karimian, Hassan_2011, title={Transition from Equality to the Hierarchical Social Structure and Urban Form in the Early Islamic Cities}, volume={86}, url={https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/1114873039/FECD54897BC54B84PQ/2?accountid=14511}, number={2}, journal={Der Islam}, author={Karimian, Hassan}, year={2011}, pages={237–270} }

@article{Karl W. Butzer, Juan F. Mateu, Elisabeth K. Butzer and Pavel Kraus_1985, title={Irrigation Agrosystems in Eastern Spain: Roman or Islamic Origins?}, volume={75}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2563108?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Annals of the Association of American Geographers}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Karl W. Butzer, Juan F. Mateu, Elisabeth K. Butzer and Pavel Kraus}, year={1985}, pages={479–509} }

@inbook{Keenan_1999, address={Oxford}, title={Fayyum Agriculture at the End of the Ayyubid Era: Nabulsi’s Survey}, volume={Proceedings of the British Academy}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=159f41f2-87cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Agriculture in Egypt: from Pharaonic to modern times}, publisher={Oxford University Press for the British Academy}, author={Keenan, J.G.}, year={1999}, pages={287–299} }

@inbook{Kennedy_1986, address={London}, title={The Early ‘Abbasid Caliphate’}, volume={A History of the Near East}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=22332a64-81cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The prophet and the age of the caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century}, publisher={Longman}, author={Kennedy, H}, year={1986}, pages={123–155} }

@inbook{Kennedy_2010, address={Farnham}, title={How to found an Islamic city}, booktitle={Cities, texts and social networks, 400-1500: experiences and perceptions of medieval urban space}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Kennedy, H}, year={2010}, pages={45–63} }

@book{Kennedy_1981, address={London}, title={The early Abbasid Caliphate: a political history}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={1981} }

@book{Kennedy_2001, address={London}, title={The armies of the Caliphs: military and society in the early Islamic state}, volume={Warfare and history}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={2001} }

@book{Kennedy_2002, address={Leiden}, edition={2nd, rev. ed. = Nouv. éd}, title={An historical atlas of Islam}, url={http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/historical-atlas-of-islam}, publisher={Brill}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={2002} }

@book{Kennedy_2004a, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The prophet and the age of the caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century}, url={http://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2931225550004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760}, publisher={Pearson Longman}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={2004} }

@article{Kennedy_2004b, title={The Decline and Fall of the First Muslim Empire}, volume={81}, DOI={10.1515/islm.2004.81.1.3}, number={1}, journal={Der Islam}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={2004} }

@book{Kennedy_2007a, address={London}, title={The great Arab conquests: how the spread of Islam changed the world we live in}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicholson}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={2007} }

@book{Kennedy_2007b, address={London}, title={The great Arab conquests: how the spread of Islam changed the world we live in}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicholson}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={2007} }

@book{Kennedy_2016a, address={UK}, title={The caliphate: a Pelican introduction}, publisher={Pelican}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={2016} }

@book{Kennedy_2016b, address={UK}, title={The caliphate: a Pelican introduction}, publisher={Pelican}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={2016} }

@article{Kennet_2005a, title={On the eve of Islam: archaeological evidence from Eastern Arabia}, volume={79}, DOI={10.1017/S0003598X00113730}, number={303}, journal={Antiquity}, author={Kennet, Derek}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={107–118} }

@article{Kennet_2005b, title={On the eve of Islam: archaeological evidence from Eastern Arabia}, volume={79}, DOI={10.1017/S0003598X00113730}, number={303}, journal={Antiquity}, author={Kennet, Derek}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={107–118} }

@article{Khalaf, Roha W_2012, title={Traditional vs modern Arabian morphologies}, volume={2}, url={https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/1016331866/EC271760B094030PQ/3?accountid=14511}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development}, author={Khalaf, Roha W}, year={2012}, pages={27–43} }

@article{King_1985, title={Islam, iconoclasm, and the declaration of doctrine}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1017/S0041977X00033346}, number={02}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, author={King, G. R. D.}, year={1985}, month={Jun} }

@inbook{King_1992, address={Amman}, title={Settlement patterns in Islamic Jordan: the Umayyads and their use of the land}, booktitle={Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan: 4}, publisher={Department of Antiquities in cooperation with: Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen, Université Lumiere, Lyon}, author={King, G.R.D.}, year={1992}, pages={369–375} }

@article{Komaroff, Linda_2000, title={Exhibiting the Middle East: collections and perceptions of Islamic art.}, volume={30}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=505852794&site=ehost-live&scope=site}, journal={Ars Orientalis}, author={Komaroff, Linda}, year={2000}, pages={1–8} }

@article{Kornegay, K. D._2014, title={Destroying the Shrines of Unbelievers: The Challenge of Iconoclasm to the International Framework for the Protection of Cultural Property}, url={http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/milrv221&id=159}, number={221}, journal={Military Law Review}, author={Kornegay, K. D.}, year={2014}, pages={153–182} }

@book{La Vaissière_2005, address={Leiden}, title={Sogdian traders: a history}, volume={Handbook of Oriental studies = Handbuch der Orientalistik. Section eight, Central Asia}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931160653604761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=UCLLibraryCatalogue&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=UCLLibraryCatalogue&query=any,contains,Sogdian%20traders:%20a%20history&offset=0}, publisher={Brill}, author={La Vaissière, Étienne de}, year={2005} }

@book{La Vaissière_Association pour l’avancement des études iraniennes (Paris, France)_2008, address={Paris}, title={Islamisation de l’Asie Centrale: processus locaux d’acculturation du VIIe au XIe siècle}, volume={Studia Iranica. Cahier}, publisher={Association pour l’avancement des études iraniennes}, author={La Vaissière, Étienne de and Association pour l’avancement des études iraniennes (Paris, France)}, year={2008} }

@article{Lafrenz Samuels_2009, title={Trajectories of Development: International Heritage Management of Archaeology in the Middle East and North Africa}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1007/s11759-008-9092-6}, number={1}, journal={Archaeologies}, author={Lafrenz Samuels, Kathryn}, year={2009}, month={Apr}, pages={68–91} }

@book{Lamm_1928, address={Berlin}, title={Das Glas von Samarra}, volume={Forschungen zur islamischen Kunst}, publisher={D. Reimer}, author={Lamm, Carl Johan}, year={1928} }

@book{Lamprakos_2017, address={London}, title={Building a world heritage city: Sana’a, Yemen}, volume={Heritage, culture and identity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lamprakos, Michele}, year={2017} }

@inbook{Lassner_1970a, address={Detroit}, title={the Building of Madinat as-Salam}, booktitle={The topography of Baghdad in the early Middle Ages: text and studies}, publisher={Wayne State University Press}, author={Lassner, J}, year={1970}, pages={45–59} }

@inbook{Lassner_1970b, address={Detroit}, title={The Dar al-Khalifa}, booktitle={The topography of Baghdad in the early Middle Ages: text and studies}, publisher={Wayne State University Press}, author={Lassner, J}, year={1970}, pages={85–89} }

@inbook{Lecker_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Pre-Islamic Arabia}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14488947860004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true}, booktitle={The new Cambridge history of Islam: Volume 1: The formation of the Islamic world, sixth to eleventh centuries}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lecker, M}, year={2010}, pages={153–172} }

@article{León_Murillo_2014, title={Advances in Research on Islamic Cordoba}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1558/jia.v1i1.5}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Islamic Archaeology}, author={León, Alberto and Murillo, Juan Fco.}, year={2014}, month={Aug}, pages={5–35} }

@inbook{Leone_2004, address={Aldershot}, title={Vandal, Byzantine, and Arab rural landscapes in North Africa}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a5f9ed01-8bcb-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Landscapes of change: rural evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Leone, A}, year={2004}, pages={135–162} }

@inbook{Leturcq_2015, address={Leiden}, title={The Museum of Arab Art in Cairo (1869-2014): A Disoriented Heritage}, volume={Leiden studies in Islam and society}, url={https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/26809}, booktitle={After orientalism: critical perspectives on western agency and eastern re-appropriations}, publisher={Brill}, author={Leturcq, J}, editor={Pouillon, François and Vatin, Jean-Claude}, year={2015}, pages={145–161} }

@inbook{Lev_2002, address={Leiden}, title={Trade of Medical Substances in the Medieval and Ottoman Levant}, volume={Medieval Mediterranean}, booktitle={Towns and material culture in the medieval Middle East}, publisher={Brill}, author={Lev, E}, year={2002}, pages={159–184} }

@book{Levy-Rubin_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={Non-Muslims in the Early Islamic Empire: From Surrender to Coexistence}, volume={Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511977435}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Levy-Rubin, Milka}, year={2011} }

@book{Lewis_1976, address={London}, title={The world of Islam: faith, people, culture}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Lewis, Bernard}, year={1976} }

@inbook{Lilie_2005, address={Turnhout}, title={The Byzantine-Arab Borderland from the Seventh to the Ninth Century}, volume={Studies in the early Middle Ages}, booktitle={Borders, barriers, and ethnogenesis: frontiers in late Antiquity and the Middle Ages}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Lilie, Ralph-Johannes}, year={2005}, pages={13–21} }

@book{Lopez_Raymond_1967, address={New York}, title={Medieval trade in the Mediterranean world: illustrative documents}, volume={Records of civilization, sources and studies}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06015}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Lopez, Robert S. and Raymond, Irving W.}, year={1967} }

@book{Lostal_2017, address={Cambridge}, title={International cultural heritage law in armed conflict: case studies of Syria, Libya, Mali, the invasion of Iraq, and the Buddhas of Bamiyan}, DOI={10.1017/9781316718414}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lostal, Marina}, year={2017} }

@book{MacKenzie_1995, address={Manchester}, title={Orientalism: history, theory and the arts}, publisher={Manchester UP}, author={MacKenzie, John M.}, year={1995} }

@article{MacLean_Insoll_2003, title={Archaeology, luxury and the exotic: the examples of Islamic Gao (Mali) and Bahrain}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/0043824021000026512}, number={3}, journal={World Archaeology}, author={MacLean, Rachel and Insoll, Timothy}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={558–570} }

@inbook{Magness_2010, address={London}, title={Early Islamic Pottery: Evidence of a Revolution in Diet and Dinning Habits}, volume={Approaches to anthropological archaeology}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=92d12bbb-4642-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Agency and identity in the ancient Near East: new paths forward}, publisher={Equinox}, author={Magness, J}, year={2010}, pages={117–126} }

@article{Makdisi_2002, title={Ottoman Orientalism}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1086/532495}, number={3}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Makdisi, Ussama}, year={2002}, month={Jun}, pages={768–796} }

@book{Mango_Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies_2009, address={Farnham}, title={Byzantine trade, 4th-12th centuries: the archaeology of local, regional and international exchange : papers of the thirty-eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, St John’s College, University of Oxford, March 2004}, volume={Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies publications; 14}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Mango, Marlia Mundell and Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies}, year={2009} }

@article{Mark Horton_2004, title={Artisans, Communities, and Commodities: Medieval Exchanges between Northwestern India and East Africa}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4629608?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Ars Orientalis}, publisher={The Smithsonian Institution}, author={Mark Horton}, year={2004}, pages={62–80} }

@inbook{Marranci_2008a, address={Oxford}, title={Beyond the Stereotype: Challenges in Understanding Muslim Identities}, DOI={10.5040/9781474215626}, booktitle={The anthropology of Islam}, publisher={Berg}, author={Marranci, G}, year={2008}, pages={89–102} }

@book{Marranci_2008b, address={Oxford}, title={The anthropology of Islam}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474215626}, publisher={Berg}, author={Marranci, Gabriele}, year={2008} }

@book{Marsham_2009, address={Edinburgh}, title={Rituals of Islamic monarchy: accession and succession in the first Muslim empire}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931063274104761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,Rituals%20of%20Islamic%20monarchy:%20accession%20and%20succession%20in%20the%20first%20Muslim%20empire&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9084245728077332141&offset=0}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Marsham, Andrew}, year={2009} }

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@book{Meskell_1998, address={London}, title={Archaeology under fire: nationalism, politics and heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Meskell, Lynn}, year={1998} }

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@inbook{Michaudel_2006, address={Leiden}, title={The Development of Islamic Military Architecture during the Ayyubid and Mamluk Reconquest of Frankish Syria}, volume={History of warfare}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14908149530004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true}, booktitle={Muslim military architecture in greater Syria: from the coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period}, publisher={Brill}, author={Michaudel, B}, year={2006}, pages={106–121} }

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@book{Northedge_Fondation Max van Berchem_British School of Archaeology in Iraq_2005, address={London}, title={The historical topography of Samarra}, volume={Samarra studies}, publisher={British School of Archaeology in Iraq (BSAI)}, author={Northedge, Alastair and Fondation Max van Berchem and British School of Archaeology in Iraq}, year={2005} }

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@book{Petersen_1996, address={London}, title={Dictionary of Islamic architecture}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Petersen, Andrew}, year={1996} }

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@book{Petersen_Council for British Research in the Levant_2012, address={Oxford}, title={The medieval and Ottoman Hajj route in Jordan: an archaeological and historical study}, volume={Levant supplementary series}, url={https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/116030}, publisher={Oxbow Books}, author={Petersen, Andrew and Council for British Research in the Levant}, year={2012} }

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@book{Said_1978a, address={London}, title={Orientalism}, publisher={Routledge and Kegan Paul}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1978} }

@book{Said_1978b, address={London}, title={Orientalism}, publisher={Routledge and Kegan Paul}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1978} }

@inbook{Saitowitz_1996, address={Canberra}, title={Early Indian Ocean Glass Bead Trade between Egypt and Malaysia: A Pilot Study}, volume={Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association}, booktitle={Indo-Pacific prehistory: the Chiang Mai papers}, publisher={Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, Australian National University}, author={Saitowitz, S.J.}, year={1996}, pages={119–123} }

@book{Saladin_Migeon_1907, address={Paris}, title={Manuel d’art musulman}, publisher={A. Picard}, author={Saladin, Henri and Migeon, Gaston}, year={1907} }

@book{Sarre_1911, address={Berlin}, title={Archaologische Reise im Euphrat- und Tigris-Begiet : Sarre, Friedrich Paul Theodor, 1865-1945 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive}, url={https://archive.org/details/archaologischere03sarr}, publisher={D. Reimer}, author={Sarre, F}, year={1911} }

@book{Schacht_Bosworth_1979, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The legacy of Islam}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Schacht, Joseph and Bosworth, Clifford Edmund}, year={1979} }

@book{Schick_1995, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The Christian communities of Palestine from Byzantine to Islamic rule: a historical and archaeological study}, volume={Studies in late antiquity and early Islam}, publisher={Darwin Press}, author={Schick, Robert}, year={1995} }

@book{Shalem_1999, address={New York}, edition={2nd rev. ed}, title={Islam Christianized: Islamic portable objects in the medieval church treasuries of the Latin West}, volume={Ars faciendi}, publisher={Peter Lang}, author={Shalem, Avinoam}, year={1999} }

@article{Shaw_2017, title={In Situ: The Contraindications of World Heritage}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1386/ijia.6.2.339_1}, number={2}, journal={International Journal of Islamic Architecture}, author={Shaw, Wendy M. K.}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={339–365} }

@article{Sidi_2012, title={Maintaining Timbuktu’s unique tangible and intangible heritage}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1080/13527258.2012.651744}, number={3}, journal={International Journal of Heritage Studies}, author={Sidi, Ali Ould}, year={2012}, month={May}, pages={324–331} }

@book{Sijpesteijn_2005, address={Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={Shaping a Muslim state: papyri related to a mid-eighth century Egyptian official}, publisher={UMI Dissertation Services}, author={Sijpesteijn, Petra}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Sijpesteijn_2007, address={Oxford}, title={New Rule over Old Sturctures: Egypt after the Muslim Conquest}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=18891ab9-85cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Regime change in the ancient Near East and Egypt: from Sargon of Agade to Saddam Hussein}, publisher={Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press}, author={Sijpesteijn, P.M.}, year={2007}, pages={183–200} }

@inbook{Sijpesteijn_2009, address={New York}, title={Arabic Papyri and Islamic Egypt}, volume={Oxford handbooks}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of papyrology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sijpesteijn, P.M}, year={2009}, pages={452–472} }

@book{Silverstein_2010a, address={Oxford}, title={Islamic history: a very short introduction}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199545728.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Silverstein, Adam J.}, year={2010} }

@book{Silverstein_2010b, address={Oxford}, title={Islamic history: a very short introduction}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199545728.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Silverstein, Adam J.}, year={2010} }

@inbook{Simpson_2008, address={Rahden/Westf}, title={Market Buildings at Jerash:Commerical Transformations at the Tetrakionion in the 6th to 9th centuries CE}, volume={Orient-Archäologie}, booktitle={Residences, castles, settlements: transformation processes from late antiquity to early Islam in Bilad al-Sham : proceedings of the international conference held at Damascus, 5-9 November, 2006}, publisher={Marie Leidorf}, author={Simpson, I}, year={2008}, pages={115–124} }

@inbook{Simpson_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Death and Burial in the Late Islamic Near East: Some Insights from Archaeology and Ethnograhy}, volume={Oxbow monograph}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1bb74168-8dcb-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The archaeology of death in the ancient Near East}, publisher={Oxbow Books}, author={Simpson, St John}, year={1995}, pages={240–251} }

@article{Smith_Burke_de Leiuen_Jackson_2016, title={The Islamic State’s symbolic war: Da’esh’s socially mediated terrorism as a threat to cultural heritage}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1177/1469605315617048}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Social Archaeology}, author={Smith, Claire and Burke, Heather and de Leiuen, Cherrie and Jackson, Gary}, year={2016}, month={Jun}, pages={164–188} }

@inbook{Starzmann_2012a, address={Leiden}, title={Archaeological fieldwork in the Middle East: Academic agendas, labour politics and neo-colonialism}, url={https://www.sidestone.com/books/european-archaeology-abroad}, booktitle={European archaeology abroad: global settings, comparative perspectives}, publisher={Sidestone Press}, author={Starzmann, M.T.}, year={2012}, pages={401–414} }

@inbook{Starzmann_2012b, address={Leiden}, title={Archaeological fieldwork in the Middle East: Academic agendas, labour politics and neo-colonialism}, url={https://www.sidestone.com/books/european-archaeology-abroad}, booktitle={European archaeology abroad: global settings, comparative perspectives}, publisher={Sidestone Press}, author={Starzmann, M.T.}, year={2012}, pages={401–414} }

@article{Stefan Heidemann_2006, title={The History of the Industrial and Commercial Area of ’Abbāsid Al-Raqqa, Called Al-Raqqa Al-Muḥtariqa}, volume={69}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/20181988?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Stefan Heidemann}, year={2006}, pages={33–52} }

@article{Stephen Vernoit_1997, title={THE RISE OF ISLAMIC ARCHAEOLOGY}, volume={14}, url={http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/22118993-90000366}, DOI={10.1163/22118993-90000366}, number={1}, journal={Muqarnas Online}, author={Stephen Vernoit}, year={1997}, pages={1–10} }

@article{Stillman_1973, title={The Eleventh Century Merchant House of Ibn ’Awkal (a Geniza Study)}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1163/156852073X00021}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient}, author={Stillman, Norman A.}, year={1973}, month={Jan}, pages={15–87} }

@book{Thomas F. Glick, title={Islamic and Christian Spain in the early Middle Ages}, author={Thomas F. Glick} }

@article{Thomas Leisten_1989, title={BETWEEN ORTHODOXY AND EXEGESIS: SOME ASPECTS OF ATTITUDES IN THE SHARIʿA TOWARD FUNERARY ARCHITECTURE}, volume={7}, url={http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/content/journals/10.1163/22118993-90000245}, DOI={10.1163/22118993-90000245}, number={1}, journal={Muqarnas Online}, author={Thomas Leisten}, year={1989}, pages={12–22} }

@article{Tonghini_Henderson_1998, title={An Eleventh-century Pottery Production Workshop at al-Raqqa. Preliminary Report}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1179/lev.1998.30.1.113}, number={1}, journal={Levant}, author={Tonghini, Cristina and Henderson, Julian}, year={1998}, month={Jan}, pages={113–127} }

@inbook{Tsafrir_2009, address={Farnham}, title={Trade, workshops and shops in Bet Shean/Scythopolis, 4th-8th centuries}, volume={Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies publications; 14}, booktitle={Byzantine trade, 4th-12th centuries: the archaeology of local, regional and international exchange : papers of the thirty-eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, St John’s College, University of Oxford, March 2004}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Tsafrir, Yoram}, year={2009}, pages={61–82} }

@article{Tsugitaka_2004, address={Chicago, IL}, title={Sugar in the Economic Life of Mamluk Egypt}, volume={8}, url={http://metalib.ucl.ac.uk:9003/sfx_local?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/sfxit.com:opac_856&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&sfx.ignore_date_threshold=1&rft.object_id=991042732661906&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&}, number={2}, journal={Mamlūk studies review}, publisher={Middle East Documentation Center, University of Chicago}, author={Tsugitaka, S}, year={2004}, pages={87–108} }

@book{University of Oxford. Faculty of Oriental Studies_1988, address={Oxford}, title={Walid and his friends: an Umayyad tragedy}, volume={Oxford studies in Islamic art}, publisher={Oxford University Press on behalf of the Faculty of Oriental Studies}, author={University of Oxford. Faculty of Oriental Studies}, year={1988} }

@inbook{Vallejo Triano_2007, address={Leiden}, title={Madinat al-Zahra: Transformation of a Caliphal City}, volume={The Medieval and early modern Iberian world}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14687291100004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true}, booktitle={Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of islamic Iberia and beyond}, publisher={Brill}, author={Vallejo Triano, A}, year={2007}, pages={3–26} }

@article{Van der Veen, address={Henley-on-Thames}, title={Agricultural innovation: invention and adoption or change and adaptation?}, journal={World archaeology}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Van der Veen, M}, pages={1–12} }

@article{Van der Veen_Morales_2015, title={The Roman and Islamic spice trade: New archaeological evidence}, volume={167}, DOI={10.1016/j.jep.2014.09.036}, journal={Journal of Ethnopharmacology}, author={Van der Veen, Marijke and Morales, Jacob}, year={2015}, month={Jun}, pages={54–63} }

@book{Varisco_2005, address={New York}, title={Islam obscured: the rhetoric of anthropological representation}, volume={Contemporary anthropology of religion}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781403973429}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Varisco, Daniel Martin}, year={2005} }

@book{Varisco_2011, address={Seattle}, title={Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid}, url={https://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=15430819710004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760}, publisher={University of Washington Press}, author={Varisco, Daniel Martin}, year={2011} }

@article{Veintimilla, D._2016, title={Islamic Law and War Crimes Trials: The Possibility and Challenges of a War Crimes Tribunal against the Assad Regime and ISIL}, volume={49}, url={http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/cintl49&id=1}, number={2}, journal={Cornell International Law Journal}, author={Veintimilla, D.}, year={2016} }

@book{Velázquez Bosco_1912, address={Madrid}, title={Arte del Califato de Cordoba: Medina Azzahra y Alamiriya, texto, planos, y dibujos del mismo}, url={https://archive.org/details/artedelcalifatod00vel}, publisher={Jose Blass}, author={Velázquez Bosco, Ricardo}, year={1912} }

@inbook{Vernoit_2000, address={London}, title={Islamic Art and Architecture: An Overview of Scholarship and Collecting, c. 1850-c 1950}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5fed1b33-6438-ea11-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Discovering Islamic art: scholars, collectors and collections, 1850-1950}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Vernoit, S}, year={2000}, pages={1–61} }

@book{Vickers_Impey_Allan_Ashmolean Museum_1986, address={Oxford}, title={From silver to ceramic: the potter’s debt to metalwork in the Graeco-Roman, Oriental and Islamic worlds}, publisher={Ashmolean Museum}, author={Vickers, Michael and Impey, O. R. and Allan, James W. and Ashmolean Museum}, year={1986} }

@article{Viollet_1913, title={Fouilles à Samara en Mésopotamie. Un palais musulman du IXe siècle}, volume={12}, DOI={10.3406/mesav.1913.1099}, number={2}, journal={Mémoires présentés par divers savants à l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres de l’Institut de France. Première série, Sujets divers d’érudition}, author={Viollet, Henry}, year={1913}, pages={685–718} }

@book{Vroom_2003, address={Leiden}, title={After antiquity: ceramics and society in the Aegean from the 7th to the 20th century A.C. ; a case study from Boeotia, central Greece}, volume={Archaeological studies Leiden University}, publisher={Faculty of Archaeology, University of Leiden}, author={Vroom, Joanita}, year={2003} }

@book{Walasek_2015a, address={Farnham}, title={Bosnia and the destruction of cultural heritage}, volume={Heritage, culture and identity}, url={https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315569789}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Walasek, Helen}, year={2015} }

@book{Walasek_2015b, address={Farnham}, title={Bosnia and the destruction of cultural heritage}, volume={Heritage, culture and identity}, url={https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315569789}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Walasek, Helen}, year={2015} }

@inbook{Walmsley_1992, address={Amman}, title={Fihl (Pella) and the Cities of North Jordan during the Umayyad and Abbasid Periods}, booktitle={Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan: 4}, publisher={Department of Antiquities in cooperation with: Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen, Université Lumiere, Lyon}, author={Walmsley, A}, year={1992}, pages={377–384} }

@inbook{Walmsley_2000a, address={Leiden}, title={Production, Exchange and Regional Trade in the Islamic Near East: Old Structures, New Systems?}, volume={The transformation of the Roman world}, booktitle={The long eighth century}, publisher={Brill}, author={Walmsley, A}, year={2000}, pages={264–343} }

@inbook{Walmsley_2000b, address={Leiden}, title={Production, Exchange and Regional Trade in the Islamic Near East: Old Structures, New Systems?}, volume={The transformation of the Roman world}, booktitle={The long eighth century}, publisher={Brill}, author={Walmsley, A}, year={2000}, pages={264–343} }

@inbook{Walmsley_2004, address={Aarhus, Oakville, CT}, title={Archaeology and Islamic Studies: The development of a relationship}, booktitle={From handaxe to Khan: essays presented to Peder Mortensen on the occasion of his 70th birthday}, publisher={Aarhus University Press}, author={Walmsley, A}, year={2004}, pages={317–329} }

@inbook{Walmsley_2007a, address={Leiden}, title={The Excavation of an Umayyad Period House at Pella in Jordan}, volume={Late antique archaeology}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14990242040004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true}, booktitle={Housing in late antiquity: from palaces to shops}, publisher={Brill}, author={Walmsley, A}, year={2007}, pages={515–522} }

@inbook{Walmsley_2012, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Regional exchange and the role of the shop in Byzantine and Early Islamic Syria-Palestine: an archeological view}, volume={Dumbarton Oaks Byzantine symposia and colloquia}, booktitle={Trade and markets in Byzantium}, publisher={Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection}, author={Walmsley, A}, year={2012}, pages={311–330} }

@book{Walmsley_2007b, address={London}, title={Early Islamic Syria: an archaeological assessment}, url={http://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2931027770004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Walmsley, Alan}, year={2007} }

@book{Walmsley_2007c, address={London}, title={Early Islamic Syria: an archaeological assessment}, volume={Duckworth debates in archaeology}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Walmsley, Alan}, year={2007} }

@article{Walmsley_Damgaard_2005, title={The Umayyad congregational mosque of Jarash in Jordan and its relationship to early mosques}, volume={79}, DOI={10.1017/S0003598X00114152}, number={304}, journal={Antiquity}, author={Walmsley, Alan and Damgaard, Kristoffer}, year={2005}, month={Jun}, pages={362–378} }

@article{Watenpaugh_2016, title={Cultural Heritage and the Arab Spring: War over Culture, Culture of War and Culture War}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1386/ijia.5.2.245_2}, number={2}, journal={International Journal of Islamic Architecture}, author={Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={245–263} }

@book{Watson_1983, address={Cambridge}, title={Agricultural innovation in the early Islamic world: the diffusion of crops and farming techniques, 700-1100}, volume={Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Watson, Andrew M.}, year={1983} }

@book{Watson_2004a, address={London}, title={Ceramics from Islamic lands}, publisher={Thames & Hudson}, author={Watson, Oliver}, year={2004} }

@book{Watson_2004b, address={London}, title={Ceramics from Islamic lands}, publisher={Thames & Hudson}, author={Watson, Oliver}, year={2004} }

@article{Wendy M. K. Shaw_2000, title={Islamic Arts in the Ottoman Imperial Museum, 1889-1923}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4434262?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Ars Orientalis}, publisher={The Smithsonian Institution}, author={Wendy M. K. Shaw}, year={2000}, pages={55–68} }

@book{Wheatley_2001a, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={The places where men pray together: cities in Islamic lands, seventh through the tenth centuries}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Wheatley, Paul}, year={2001} }

@book{Wheatley_2001b, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={The places where men pray together: cities in Islamic lands, seventh through the tenth centuries}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Wheatley, Paul}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Whitcomb_2000, address={Winona Lake, Ind}, title={Hesban, Amman and Abbasid Archaeology in Jordan}, volume={Studies in the archaeology and history of the Levant}, booktitle={The archaeology of Jordan and beyond: essays in honor of James A. Sauer}, publisher={Eisenbrauns}, author={Whitcomb, D}, year={2000}, pages={505–515} }

@inbook{Whitcomb_2007, address={London}, title={An Urban Structure for the Early Islamic City}, volume={SOAS/Routledge studies on the Middle East}, booktitle={Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world: the urban impact of religion, state and society}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Whitcomb, D}, editor={Bennison, Amira K. and Gascoigne, Alison L.}, year={2007}, pages={15–26} }

@article{Whitcomb_1992, address={Amman}, title={Reassessing the Archaeology of Jordan of the Abbasid Period}, journal={Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan: 4}, publisher={Department of Antiquities in cooperation with: Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen, Université Lumiere, Lyon}, author={Whitcomb, Donald}, year={1992}, pages={385–390} }

@article{WHITCOMB_1996, title={Urbanism in Arabia}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00086.x}, number={1}, journal={Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy}, author={WHITCOMB, DONALD}, year={1996}, month={May}, pages={38–51} }

@book{Whitcomb_2004, address={Chicago}, title={Changing social identity with the spread of Islam: archaeological perspectives}, volume={Oriental Institute seminars}, publisher={The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago}, author={Whitcomb, Donald S.}, year={2004} }

@article{Wickham_2004, title={The Mediterranean around 800: On the Brink of the Second Trade Cycle}, volume={58}, DOI={10.2307/3591384}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2004} }

@book{Wickham_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Framing the early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800}, url={http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=834766}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2005} }

@book{Wilkinson_Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)_1987, address={New York}, title={Nishapur: some early Islamic buildings and their decoration}, publisher={Metropolitan Museum of Art}, author={Wilkinson, Charles Kyrle and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Williams_2007, address={London}, title={The City of Sultan Kala, Merv, Turkmenistan: Communities, neighbourhoods and urban planning from the eighth to thirteenth century}, volume={SOAS/Routledge studies on the Middle East}, booktitle={Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world: the urban impact of religion, state and society}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Williams, T}, editor={Bennison, Amira K. and Gascoigne, Alison L.}, year={2007}, pages={42–61} }

@inbook{Wilson_2003, address={Rome}, title={Classical water technology in ht early Islamic world}, volume={Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae}, booktitle={Technology, ideology, water: from Frontinus to the Renaissance and beyond : papers from a conference at the Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, May 19-20, 2000}, publisher={Institutum Romanum Finlandiae}, author={Wilson, A}, editor={Bruun, Christer}, year={2003}, pages={115–141} }

@inbook{Wood_2015, address={Farnham, Surrey, England}, title={Christians in the Middle East, 600-1000:Conquest, Competition and Conversion}, booktitle={Islam and Christianity in medieval Anatolia}, publisher={Ashgate Publishing Company}, author={Wood, P}, editor={Peacock, A. C. S. and De Nicola, Bruno and Yildiz, Sara Nur}, year={2015}, pages={23–50} }

@inbook{Wordsworth_2015, address={Berlin/Boston}, title={Merv on Khorasanian trade routes from the 10th -13th centuries}, volume={Studies in the History and Culture of the Middle East (SME)}, url={https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110331707}, booktitle={Greater Khorasan: History, Geography, Archaeology and Material Culture}, publisher={De Gruyter}, author={Wordsworth, P}, editor={Rante, Rocco}, year={2015}, pages={51–62} }

@inbook{Wordsworth_2016, address={Philadelphia}, title={Sustaining Travel - the economy of medieval stopping-places across the Karakum Desert Turkmenistan}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c8ed055f-00d1-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Landscapes of the Islamic world: archaeology, history, and ethnography}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Wordsworth, P}, editor={McPhillips, Stephen and Wordsworth, Paul D.}, year={2016}, pages={219–236} }

@book{La Kalaa des Beni-Hammad : une capitale berbère de l’Afrique du nord au XIe siècle / Général L. de Beylié_1909, url={http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6546822q}, publisher={E. Leroux (Paris)}, year={1909} }

@book{Little_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812934}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2006} }

@book{Bennison_Gascoigne_2007, address={London}, title={Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world: the urban impact of religion, state and society}, volume={SOAS/Routledge studies on the Middle East}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2007} }

@book{Robinson_2010b, address={Cambridge}, title={The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries}, volume={The New Cambridge History of Islam}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2010} }

@book{Ruggles_2011a, address={Malden, MA}, title={Islamic art and visual culture: an anthology of sources}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, year={2011} }

@book{Ruggles_2011b, address={Malden, MA}, title={Islamic art and visual culture: an anthology of sources}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, year={2011} }

@book{Ruggles_2011c, address={Malden, MA}, title={Islamic art and visual culture: an anthology of sources}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, year={2011} }

@article{From Prophet to Postmodernism? New World Orders and the End of Islamic Art._2012, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=76385007&site=ehost-live&scope=site}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Art Historiography}, year={2012}, pages={31–53} }

@article{Regarding the exhibition: the Munich exhibition Masterpieces of Muhammadan Art (1910) and its scholarly position._2012, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=76385024&site=ehost-live&scope=site}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Art Historiography;}, year={2012}, pages={1–34} }

@book{Kila_Zeidler_2013, address={Leiden}, title={Cultural heritage in the crosshairs: protecting cultural property during conflict}, volume={Heritage and identity}, url={https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/edcollbook/title/22900}, publisher={Brill}, year={2013} }

@book{Behrens-Abouseif_Vernoit_2015, address={Leiden}, edition={[Paperback reprint edition]}, title={Islamic art in the 19th century: tradition, innovation, and eclecticism}, publisher={Brill}, year={2015} }

@book{Fisher_2015, address={Oxford}, title={Arabs and empires before Islam}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199654529.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2015} }

@book{Peacock_De Nicola_Yildiz_2015, address={Farnham, Surrey, England}, title={Islam and Christianity in medieval Anatolia}, publisher={Ashgate Publishing Company}, year={2015} }

@book{Gharipour_2015, title={Sacred Precincts}, url={https://brill.com/view/title/26570}, DOI={10.1163/9789004280229}, publisher={BRILL}, year={2015}, month={Jan} }

@book{McPhillips_Wordsworth_2016, address={Philadelphia}, title={Landscapes of the Islamic World: archaeology, history, and ethnography}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1c2cr8z}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc}, year={2016} }

@book{Peacock_2017, address={Edinburgh}, title={Islamisation: comparative perspectives from history}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1g09v0p}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, year={2017} }

@book{Rico_2017, address={Singapore, Singapore}, title={The making of Islamic heritage: Muslim pasts and heritage presents}, volume={Heritage studies in the Muslim world}, url={https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/52616}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, year={2017} }

@article{Les fouilles de Paykend: nouveaux elements, url={http://asiecentrale.revues.org/1841}, number={21/22}, journal={Cahiers d’Asie centrale}, pages={237–258} }

@misc{Erster vorläufiger Bericht über die Ausgrabungen von Samarra :: AMAR Archive of Mesopotamian Archaeological Reports, url={http://digital.library.stonybrook.edu/cdm/ref/collection/amar/id/157367} }

@misc{SOAS, University of London holdings information for ‘Die Malereien von Samarra : mit 83 Textbildern und 88 Ta...’ | Copac, url={http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/search?title=ausgrabungen%20von%20samarra&iids=107610019%20&show-library=SOAS%2C%20University%20of%20London&rn=8} }

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