Liverani, Mario. 1995. ‘The Medes at Esarhaddon’s Court’. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 47:57–62.
Abraham, Kathleen. 2004. Business and Politics under the Persian Empire: The Financial Dealings of Marduk-Nāṣir-Apli of the House of Egibi (521-487 B.C.E.). Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.
Alfonso, L. d’. 2012. ‘Tabal: An Out-Group Definition in the First Millennium BC’. in Leggo!: studies presented to Frederick Mario Fales on the occasion of his 65th birthday. Vol. Leipziger altorientalistische Studien (LAOS). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Allen, Lindsay. 2005a. The Persian Empire: A History. London: British Museum Press.
Allen, Lindsay. 2005b. The Persian Empire: A History. London: British Museum Press.
Allen, M. 2005. ‘Power Is in the Details: Administrative Technology and the Growth of Ancient Near Eastern Cores’. Pp. 75–91 in The historical evolution of world-systems. Vol. The evolutionary processes in world politics series. Bassingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Amiet, Pierre and Richard, Naomi Noble. 1980. Art of the Ancient Near East. New York: H. N. Abrams.
Annick, Payne. 2012. Iron Age Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Atlanta.
Anon. n.d.-a. ‘Academia.Edu - Share Research’.
Anon. n.d.-b. Achaemenid History .
Anon. n.d.-c. ‘AIGYPTOS Literaturdatenbank’.
Anon. n.d.-d. ‘AJA Abbreviations | American Journal of Archaeology’.
Anon. n.d.-e. ‘Ancient World Studies/Archaeology » Egyptology on the WWW’.
Anon. n.d.-f. ‘AWOL - The Ancient World Online’.
Anon. n.d.-g. ‘British Museum - Welcome to the British Museum’.
Anon. n.d.-h. Encyclopædia Iranica.
Anon. n.d.-i. ‘Explore the British Library’.
Anon. n.d.-j. ‘Keilschriftbibliographie [KeiBi]’.
Anon. n.d.-k. ‘Knowledge and Power - Cuneiform Revealed: An Introduction to Cuneiform Script and the Akkadian Language’.
Anon. n.d.-l. ‘Liste Der Abkürzungen Für Zeitschirften, Reihen, Lexika Und Weitere, Häufig Gebrauchte Werke’.
Anon. n.d.-m. ‘Online Egyptological Bibliography (OEB)’.
Anon. n.d.-n. Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia [RIMA; RIMB, RIME]. Toronto: Univesity of Toronto Press.
Anon. n.d.-o. ‘School of Oriental and African Studies /All Locations’.
Anon. n.d.-p. ‘Senate House Library’.
Anon. n.d.-q. State Archives of Assyria .
Anon. n.d.-r. ‘Submission Guidelines | American Journal of Archaeology’.
Anon. n.d.-s. ‘The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology - University College London Museums’.
Anon. n.d.-t. ‘UCL Library Services -- Electronic Journals’.
Anon. n.d.-u. ‘UCL Library Services -- Subject Guides’.
Anon. n.d.-v. ‘UCL Library Services - UCL Main Library’.
Arnaud, Daniel. 2004. Nabuchodonosor II: Roi de Babylone. Paris: Fayard.
Aro, Jussi, Parpola, Simo, Reade, Julian, and Starr, Ivan. 1990a. Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.
Aro, Jussi, Parpola, Simo, Reade, Julian, and Starr, Ivan. 1990b. Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.
Aruti͡uni͡an, N. V. 2001. Korpus Urartskikh Klinoobraznykh Nadpiseĭ. Erevan: Gituti͡un.
Aruz, Joan and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). 2007. The Golden Deer of Eurasia: Perspectives on the Steppe Nomads of the Ancient World. Vol. The Metropolitan Museum of Art symposia. London: Yale University Press.
Ash, Paul Stephen. 1998. ‘The Relationship between Egypt and Palestine during the Time of David and Solomon: A Reexamination of the Evidence - ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) - ProQuest’.
Ashurbanipal, Parpola, Simo, and Esarhaddon. 2007. Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Athas, George. 2003. The Tel Dan Inscription: A Reappraisal and a New Interpretation. Vol. Copenhagen international seminar. London: Sheffield Academic Press.
Aubet, María Eugenia. 2001a. The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Aubet, María Eugenia. 2001b. The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Avi-Yonah, Michael. 1975. Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land: Vol.1. English ed. Jerusalem: Oxford University Press.
Avi-Yonah, Michael. 1978. Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land: Vol.4. English ed. Jerusalem: Oxford University Press.
Avi-Yonah, Michael. 1986. Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land: Vol.2. English ed. Jerusalem: Oxford University Press.
Ayad, M. 2001. ‘Some Thoughts on the Disappearance of the Office of the God’s Wife of Amun’. The SSEA Journal 28:1–14.
Bachhuber, Christoph and Roberts, R. Gareth. 2009. Forces of Transformation: The End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean : Proceedings of an International Symposium Held at St. John’s College, University of Oxford 25-6th March 2006. Vol. Themes from the ancient Near East BANEA publication series. Oxford: Oxbow.
Baines, John and Málek, Jaromír. 1980. Atlas of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Phaidon.
Baker, Heather D., Jursa, Michael, and Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Austria). 2005. Approaching the Babylonian Economy: Proceedings of the START Project Symposium Held in Vienna, 1-3 July 2004. Vol. Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Bakır, T., Sancisi-Weerdenburg, Heleen, and International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period. 2001. Achaemenid Anatolia: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period, Bandirma, 15-18 August 1997. Vol. Uitgaven van het Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te İstanbul. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Beaulieu, P. A. 1998. ‘Ba’u-Asitu and Kassaya, Daughters of Nebukadnezzar II’. Orientalia 67:173–201.
Beaulieu, Paul-Alain. 1989. The Reign of Nabonidus, King of Babylon, 556-539 B.C. London: Yale University Press.
Beaulieu, Paul-Alain. 1993. ‘An Episode in the Fall of Babylon to the Persians’. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 52(4):241–61.
Beaulieu, Paul-Alain. 2002. ‘Ea-Dayan, Governor of the Sealand, and Other Dignitaries of the Neo-Babylonian Empire’. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 54:99–123.
Beckman, Gary M., Baines, John, Sasson, Jack M., and Rubinson, Karen Sydney. 1995. Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. New York: Scribner.
Belli, Oktay. 1999. The Anzaf Fortresses and the Gods of Urartu. Vol. Research, study and documentation series. Galatasary, İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari.
Belli, Oktay and İstanbul Üniversitesi. 2001. Istanbul University’s Contributions to Archaeology in Turkey (1932-2000). Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi.
Betlyon, J. W. 2004. ‘Egypt and Phoenicia in the Persian Period: Partners in Trade and Rebellion’. Pp. 455–77 in Egypt, Israel, and the ancient Mediterranean world: studies in honor of Donald B. Redford. Vol. Probleme der Ägyptologie. Leiden: Brill.
Black, Jeremy A., Green, Anthony, and Rickards, Tessa. 1992. Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary. London: British Museum Press.
Blenkinsopp, Joseph and Lipschitz, Oded. 2003a. Judah and the Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Blenkinsopp, Joseph and Lipschitz, Oded. 2003b. Judah and the Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Boardman, John. 1982. The Cambridge Ancient History: Vol.3: The Prehistory of the Balkans. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boardman, John. 1988. The Cambridge Ancient History: Vol.4: Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean c.525 to 479 B.C. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boardman, John. 1991. The Cambridge Ancient History: Vol.3: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bongenaar, A. C. V. M. 1997. The Neo-Babylonian Ebabbar Temple at Sippar: Its Administration and Its Prosopography. Vol. Uitgaven van het Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Institut te İstanbul. İstanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te İstanbul.
Borger, Riekele. 1996. Beiträge Zum Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals: Die Prismenklassen A, B, C=K, D, E, F, G, H, J Und T Sowie Andere Inschriften. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Boucharlat, R. 2001. ‘The Palace and the Royal Achaemenid City: Two Case-Studies: Pasargade and Susa’. Pp. 113–23 in The royal palace institution in the first millennium BC: regional development and cultural interchange between East and West. Vol. Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens. Åarhus: distributed by Åarhus University Press.
Bradley, James Parker and Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. 2001. The Mechanics of Empire: The Northern Frontier of Assyria as a Case Study in Imperial Dynamics. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.
Breasted, James Henry. 1906. Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest. Vol. Ancient records. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; [etc., etc.].
Briant, Pierre. 2002. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Briant, Pierre, Stolper, Matthew W., and Henkelman, Wouter. 2008. L’archive Des Fortifications de Persépolis: État Des Questions et Perspectives de Recherches. Vol. Persika. Paris: De Boccard.
Brinkman, J. A. 1928. ‘Meerland (Sealand)’. Reallexikon Der Assyriologie 8/1-2:6–10.
Brinkman, J. A. 1968a. A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158-722 B.C. Vol. Analecta orientalia. Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum.
Brinkman, J. A. 1968b. A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158-722 B.C. Vol. Analecta orientalia. Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum.
Brinkman, J. A. 1984. Prelude to Empire: Babylonian Society and Politics, 747-626 B.C. Vol. Occasional publications of the Babylonian Fund. Philadelphia, Pa: Distributed by Babylonian Fund, University Museum.
Broekman, G. P. F. 2000. ‘On the Chronology and Genealogy of the Second, Third and Fourth Prophets of Amun in Thebes during the Twenty-First Dynasty in Egypt’. Göttinger Miszellen 174:25–36.
Broekman, G. P. F., Demarée, R. J., and Kaper, Olaf E. 2009a. The Libyan Period in Egypt: Historical and Cultural Studies into the 21st-24th Dynasties : Proceedings of a Conference at Leiden University, 25-27 October 2007. Vol. Egyptologische uitgaven. Leiden: Peeters.
Broekman, G. P. F., Demarée, R. J., and Kaper, Olaf E. 2009b. The Libyan Period in Egypt: Historical and Cultural Studies into the 21st-24th Dynasties : Proceedings of a Conference at Leiden University, 25-27 October 2007. Vol. Egyptologische uitgaven. Leiden: Peeters.
Broekman, Gerard P. F. 2002. ‘The Nile Level Records of the Twenty-Second and Twenty-Third Dynasties in Karnak: A Reconsideration of Their Chronological Order’. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 88:163–78. doi: 10.2307/3822342.
Broekman, Gerard P. F. 2005. ‘The Chronological Position of King Shoshenq Mentioned in Nile Level Record No. 3 on the Quay Wall of the Great Temple of Amun at Karnak’. Studien Zur Altägyptischen Kultur 33:75–89.
Brosius, M. 2003. ‘Reconstructing an Ancient Archive: Account and Journal Texts from Persepolis’. Pp. 264–83 in Ancient archives and archival traditions: concepts of record-keeping in the ancient world. Vol. Oxford studies in ancient documents. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brosius, Maria. 1996. Women in Ancient Persia, 559-331 BC. Vol. Oxford classical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Brosius, Maria. 2006. The Persians: An Introduction. Vol. Peoples of the ancient world. London: Routledge.
Bryce, Trevor. 2009. The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire. London: Routledge.
Burkert, Walter. 2004. Babylon, Memphis, Persepolis: Eastern Contexts of Greek Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Byrne, Ryan. 2003. ‘Early Assyrian Contacts with Arabs and the Impact on Levantine Vassal Tribute’. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (331). doi: 10.2307/1357756.
Cameron, G. G. n.d. ‘The Persepolis Treasury Tablets’.
Cameron, George Glenn. n.d. Persepolis Treasury Tablets. Vol. The University of Chicago Oriental Institute publications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Carter, Elizabeth and Stolper, Matthew W. 1984. Elam: Surveys of Political History and Archaeology. Vol. University of California publications. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Caubet, Annie and Musée du Louvre. 1995. Khorsabad, Le Palais de Sargon II, Roi d’Assyrie: Actes Du Colloque Organisé Au Musée Du Louvre Par Le Service Culturel Les 21 et 22 Janvier 1994. Vol. Louvre conférences et colloques. Paris: Documentation française.
Chahin, M. 2001. The Kingdom of Armenia. Vol. Caucasus world. 2nd rev. ed. Richmond: Curzon.
Chavalas, Mark W. 2006. The Ancient Near East: Historical Sources in Translation. Vol. Blackwell sourcebooks in ancient history. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
Cifola, Barbara. 1995. Analysis of Variants in the Assyrian Royal Titulary from the Origins to Tiglath-Pileser III. Napoli: Istituto universitario orientale.
Çilingiroglu, A. 2002. ‘The Reign of Rusa II: Towards the End of the Urartian Kingdom’. Pp. 483–89 in Mauerschau: Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann. [Remshalden-Grunbach]: Bernhard Albert Greiner.
Çilingiroğlu, Altan and Salvini, Mirjo. 2001. Ayanis I: Ten Years’ Excavations at Rusaḫinili Eiduru-Kai 1989-1998. Vol. Documenta Asiana. Roma: Istituto per gli studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici CNR.
Clayton, Peter A. 1994. Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames and Hudson.
Cline, E.H., and D. B. O’Connor. 2003. ‘The Mystery of the Sea Peoples’. Pp. 107–38 in Mysterious lands. Vol. Encounters with ancient Egypt. London: UCL Press.
Cline, Eric H. and O’Connor, David B. 2012. Ramesses III: The Life and Times of Egypt’s Last Hero. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press.
Cole, Steven. 1996a. Nippur in Late Assyrian Times: C.755-612 BC. Vol. State archives of Assyria studies. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.
Cole, Steven. 1996b. Nippur IV: The Early Neo-Babylonian Governor’s Archive from Nippur. Vol. Excavations at Nippur. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Collins, Paul and British Museum. 2008. From Egypt to Babylon: The International Age 1550-500 BC. London: British Museum.
Collon, Dominique. 2005. First Impressions: Cylinder Seals in the Ancient Near East. London: British Museum.
Collon, Dominique and British Museum. 1995. Ancient Near Eastern Art. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Crowell, Bradley L. 2007. ‘Nabonidus, as-Silaʿ, and the Beginning of the End of Edom.’ Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 348:75–88.
Cruz-Uribe, E. 2003. ‘The Invasion of Egypt by Cambyses’. Transeuphratène 25:9–60.
Ctesias, Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd, and Robson, James. 2010. Ctesias’ History of Persia: Tales of the Orient. Vol. Routledge classical translations. London: Routledge.
Curtis, J. 2003. ‘The Assyrian Heartland in the Period 612-539 BC’. Pp. 157–68 in Continuity of Empire (?): Assyria, Media, Persia. Vol. HANE. M. Padova: S.a.r.g.o.n.
Curtis, John and Tallis, Nigel. 2005a. Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. London: British Museum.
Curtis, John and Tallis, Nigel. 2005b. Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. London: British Museum.
Da Riva, Rocío. 2008a. The Neo-Babylonian Royal Inscriptions: An Introduction. Vol. Guides to the Mesopotamian textual record. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Da Riva, Rocío. 2008b. The Neo-Babylonian Royal Inscriptions: An Introduction. Vol. Guides to the Mesopotamian textual record. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Dalley, S. 1951. ‘The Transition from Neo-Assyrians to Neo-Babylonians: Break or Continuity?’ Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies 25–28.
Dalley, S. 1993. ‘Nineveh after 612 BC’. Altorientalische Forschungen 20:134–47.
Dalley, Stephanie. 2000. Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh and Others. Vol. Oxford world’s classics. Rev. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Darius, Schmitt, Rüdiger, and University of London. 1991. The Bisitun Inscriptions of Darius the Great: Old Persian Text. Vol. Corpus inscriptionum Iranicarum. Part I, Inscriptions of Ancient Iran; v. 1, The Old Persian inscriptions. Texts. London: Published on behalf of Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum by School of Oriental and African Studies.
von Dassow, Eva. 1999. ‘On Writing the History of Southern Mesopotamia’. Zeitschrift Für Assyriologie Und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 89(2):227–46. doi: 10.1515/zava.1999.89.2.227.
Davies, W. V. and Friedman, Renée F. 1998. Egypt. London: British Museum Press.
De Meulenaere, H. 2003. ‘Thebes et La Renaissance Saite’. Égypte : Afrique & Orient. 28:61–68.
Dearman, John Andrew. 1989. Studies in the Mesha Inscription and Moab. Vol. Archaeology and biblical studies. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press.
Depuydt, L. 1996. ‘Egyptian Regnal Dating under Cambyses and the Date of the Persian Conquest’. Pp. 179–90 in Studies in honor of William Kelly Simpson. Vol. 1. Boston: Dept. of Ancient Egyptian, Nubian and Near Eastern Art, Museum of Fine Arts.
Depuydt, Leo. 2008. From Xerxes’ Murder (465) to Arridaios’ Execution (317): Updates to Achaemenid Chronology (Including Errata in Past Reports). Vol. BAR international series. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Der Manuelian, Peter. 1993. Living in the Past: Studies in Archaism of the Egyptian Twenty-Sixth Dynasty. Vol. Studies in Egyptology. London: Kegan Paul International.
Dodson, A. 1995. ‘Rise and Fall of the House of Shoshenq: The Libyan Centuries of Egyptian History’. KMT: A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt 6:52–67.
Dodson, A. 2001. ‘Third Intermediate Period’. Pp. 388–94 in The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Egypt. Vol. 3. New York: Oxford University Press.
Donadoni, Sergio and Bianchi, Robert. 1997. The Egyptians. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.
Drews, Robert. 1993. The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200 B.C. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Drews, Robert. 2000. ‘Medinet Habu: Oxcarts, Ships, and Migration Theories’. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 59(3):161–90.
Dubovský, Peter. 2006. Hezekiah and the Assyrian Spies: Reconstruction of the Neo-Assyrian Intelligence Services and Its Significance for 2 Kings 18-19. Vol. Biblica et orientalia. Roma: Pontificio Istituto biblico.
Dusinberre, Elspeth. 2003. Aspects of Empire in Achaemenid Sardis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ebeling, Erich and Meissner, Bruno. 1928. Reallexikon Der Assyriologie. Berlin: W. de Gruyter & Co.
Egberts, A. 1998. ‘Hard Times: The Chronology of “The Report of Wenamun” Revised’. Zeitschrift Für Ägyptische Sprache Und Altertumskunde 125:92–108.
Ehrlich, Carl Stephan. 1996. The Philistines in Transition: A History from ca. 1000-730 B.C.E. Vol. Studies in the history and culture of the ancient Near East. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Eide, Tormod and Universitetet i Bergen. 1994. Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD, Vol.1: From the Eighth to the Mid-Fifth Century BC. Bergen: University of Bergen, Department of Classics.
Elias, J. P. n.d. ‘A Northern Member of the “Theban” Twenty-Third Dynasty’. Discussions in Egyptology 31:57–67.
Esarhaddon and Leichty, Erle. 2011. The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria (680-669 BC). Vol. The royal inscriptions of the neo-Assyrian period. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Fales, F.M. 2011. ‘Transition: The Assyrians at the Euphrates between the 13th and the 12th Century BC’. in Empires after the empire: Anatolia, Syria and Assyria after Suppiluliuma II (ca. 1200/800-700 B.C.). Vol. Eothen. [Firenze]: LoGisma.
Finkel, I. L. 1999. ‘The Lament of Nabû-Šuma-Ukîn’. Babylon: Focus Mesopotamischer Geschichte, Wiege Früher Gelehrsamkeit, Mythos in Der Moderne : 2. Internationales Colloquium Der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 24.-26. März 1998 in Berlin Colloquien der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft:323–42.
Finkelstein, Israel, Mazar, Amihay, Schmidt, Brian B., and International Institute for Secular Humanistic Judaism. 2007. The Quest for the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel : Invited Lectures Delivered at the Sixth Biennial Colloquium of the International Institute for Secular Humanistic Judaism, Detroit, October 2005. Vol. Archaeology and biblical studies. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Finkelstein, Israel and Silberman, Neil Asher. 2001a. The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology’s New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts. London: Free Press.
Finkelstein, Israel and Silberman, Neil Asher. 2001b. The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology’s New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts. London: Free Press.
Finkelstein, Israel and Silberman, Neil Asher. 2006a. David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible’s Sacred Kings and the Roots of Western Tradition. London: Free Press.
Finkelstein, Israel and Silberman, Neil Asher. 2006b. David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible’s Sacred Kings and the Roots of Western Tradition. London: Free Press.
Fisher, W. B. 1968. The Cambridge History of Iran. London: Cambridge University Press.
Foster, Benjamin R. 1995. From Distant Days: Myths, Tales, and Poetry of Ancient Mesopotamia. Bethesda, Md: CDL Press.
Foster, Benjamin R. 2005. Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature. 3rd ed. Bethesda, Md: CDL Press.
Foster, Benjamin R., Frayne, Douglas, and Beckman, Gary M. 2001. The Epic of Gilgamesh: A New Translation, Analogues, Criticism. Vol. Norton critical edition. London: W. W. Norton.
Frame, G. 1984. ‘The “First Families” of Borsippa during the Early Neo-Babylonian Period’. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 36(1):67–80. doi: 10.2307/1360012.
Frame, Grant. 1992. Babylonia 689-627 B.C.: A Political History. Vol. Uitgaven van het Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te İstanbul. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut.
Frame, Grant. 1995a. Rulers of Babylonia: From the Second Dynasty of Isin to the End of Assyrian Domination (1157-612 BC). Vol. The royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Babylonian periods. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Frame, Grant. 1995b. Rulers of Babylonia: From the Second Dynasty of Isin to the End of Assyrian Domination (1157-612 BC). Vol. The royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Babylonian periods. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Frankfort, Henri. 1996. The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. Vol. Yale University Press Pelican history of art. 5th ed. London: Yale University Press.
Freedman, David Noel, Pleins, John David, Herion, Gary A., Graf, David Frank, and Beck, Astrid B. 1992. The Anchor Bible Dictionary. 1st ed. New York: Doubleday.
Fried, Lisbeth S. 2004. The Priest and the Great King: Temple-Palace Relations in the Persian Empire. Vol. Biblical and Judaic studies from the University of California, San Diego. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Friedrich, Johannes. 1967. Die Inschriften Vom Tell Halaf: Keilschrifttexte Und Aramäische Urkunden Aus Einer Assyrischen Provinzhauptstadt. Vol. Archiv für Orientforschung. Osnabrück: Biblio-Verlag.
Fuchs, Andreas. 1994. Die Inschriften Sargons II. Aus Khorsabad. Göttingen: Cuvillier.
Galil, Gershon. 2012a. The Ancient Near East in the 12th-10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History : Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2-5 May, 2010. Vol. Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Galil, Gershon. 2012b. The Ancient Near East in the 12th-10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History : Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2-5 May, 2010. Vol. Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Galil, Gershon. 2012. The Ancient Near East in the 12th10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History; Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 25 May, 2010. Vol. Alter Orient und Altes Testament; 392. Münster: Ugarit-Verl.
Gallagher, William R. 1999. Sennacherib’s Campaign to Judah: New Studies. Vol. Studies in the history and culture of the ancient Near East. Leiden: Brill.
Gerstenberger, Erhard and Schatzmann, Siegfried S. 2011. Israel in the Persian Period: The Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C.E. Vol. Society of Biblical Literature. Biblical encyclopedia. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Gibson, John C. L. 1971. Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions: Vol.1: Hebrew and Moabite Inscriptions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gibson, John C. L. 1975. Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions: Vol.2: Aramaic Inscriptions, Including Inscriptions in the Dialect of Zenjirli. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gibson, John C. L. 1982. Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions: Vol.3: Phoenician Inscriptions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gitin, Seymour and Bierling, Marilyn R. 2002. The Phoenicians in Spain: An Archaeological Review of the Eighth-Sixth Centuries B.C.E. ; a Collection of Articles Translated from Spanish. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Giusfredi, Federico. 2010. Sources for a Socio-Economic History of the Neo-Hittite States. Vol. Texte der Hethiter. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter.
Glassner, Jean-Jacques and Foster, Benjamin R. 2004. Mesopotamian Chronicles. Vol. Writings from the ancient world. Boston: Brill.
Goedicke, H. 2001. .. ‘.. They Were Made to Ashes’. The SSEA Journal 28:67–74.
Goldberg, J. 1994. ‘The 23rd Dynasty Problem Revisited: Where, When and Who?’ Discussions in Egyptology 29.
Gozzoli, R. B. n.d. ‘The Nubian War Texts of Psammetichus II: An Essay of Explication’. The SSEA Journal 25:46–49.
Grabbe, Lester L. 2004. A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period. Vol. Library of Second Temple studies. London: T. & T. Clark.
Grassi, G. F. 2008. ‘Belshazzar’s Feast and Feats: The Last Prince of Babylon in Ancient Eastern and Western Sources’. Kaskal : Rivista Di Storia, Ambiente e Culture Del Vicino Oriente Antico. 5:187–210.
Grayson, A. K. 1928a. ‘Königslisten Und Chroniken. B. Akkadisch’. Pp. 86–135 in Reallexikon der Assyriologie. Vol. 6. Berlin: W. de Gruyter & Co.
Grayson, A. K. 1928b. ‘Königslisten Und Chroniken. B. Akkadisch’. Reallexikon Der Assyriologie 6:86–135.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. 1991a. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC: 1: (1114-859 BC). Vol. The Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian periods. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. 1991b. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC: 1: (1114-859 BC). Vol. The Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian periods. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. 1996a. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC: 2: 858-745 BC. Vol. Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia. London: University of Toronto Press.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. 1996b. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC: 2: 858-745 BC. Vol. Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia. London: University of Toronto Press.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. 1996c. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC: 2: 858-745 BC. Vol. Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia. London: University of Toronto Press.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. 2000a. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. Vol. Texts from cuneiform sources. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. 2000b. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. Vol. Texts from cuneiform sources. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. 2000c. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. Vol. Texts from cuneiform sources. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. 2000d. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. Vol. Texts from cuneiform sources. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. n.d. Babylonian Historical-Literary Texts. Vol. Toronto Semitic texts and studies. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
Grayson, Albert Kirk, Frame, Grant, Frayne, Douglas, and Maidman, M. P. 1987. Assyrian Rulers of the Third and Second Millennia BC (to 1115 BC). Vol. The Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian periods. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
Greenewalt, C. H. 1995. ‘Croesus of Sardis and the Lydian Kingdom of Anatolia’. Pp. 1173–84 in Civilizations of the ancient Near East. New York: Scribner.
Grimal, Nicolas-Christophe. 1992. A History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Blackwell.
Gunter, Ann Clyburn and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery (Smithsonian Institution). 1990. Investigating Artistic Environments in the Ancient Near East. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution.
Habachi, L. 1982. ‘Athribis in the XXVIth Dynasty’. Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale 82:213–35.
Häggman, Sofia. 2002. Directing Deir El-Medina: The External Administration of the Necropolis. Vol. Uppsala studies in Egyptology. Uppsala: Distributor, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University.
Hallo, William W. and Simpson, William Kelly. 1998. The Ancient Near East: A History. 2nd ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
Hallock, R. T. n.d. ‘The Persepolis Fortification Tablets’.
Hallock, Richard T. n.d. Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Vol. University of Chicago Oriental Institute publications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Harper, Prudence Oliver, Aruz, Joan, Tallon, Françoise, Musée du Louvre, and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). 1993. The Royal City of Susa: Ancient Near Eastern Treasures in the Louvre. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Hawkins, J. D. 2009. ‘Cilicia, the Amuq, and Aleppo: New Light in a Dark Age’. Near Eastern Archaeology 72:164–73.
Hawkins, J. D. 2004. ‘The New Sargon Stele from Hama’. Pp. 151–64 in From the upper sea to the lower sea: studies on the history of Assyria and Babylonia in honour of A.K. Grayson. Vol. Uitgaven van het Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten te Leiden. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Hawkins, John David and Çambel, Halet. 1999a. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Vol. Untersuchungen zur indogermanischen Sprach-und Kulturwissenschaft. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
Hawkins, John David and Çambel, Halet. 1999b. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Vol. Untersuchungen zur indogermanischen Sprach-und Kulturwissenschaft. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
Helck, Wolfgang and Otto, Eberhard. 1975a. Lexikon Der Ägyptologie. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.
Helck, Wolfgang and Otto, Eberhard. 1975b. Lexikon Der Ägyptologie. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.
Henkelman, Wouter. 2008. The Other Gods Who Are: Studies in Elamite-Iranian Acculturation Based on the Persepolis Fortification Texts. Vol. Achaemenid history. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Herodotus and De Sélincourt, Aubrey. 1954. The Histories. Vol. Penguin classics. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Herodotus, Marincola, John, and De Sélincourt, Aubrey. 2003. The Histories. Vol. Penguin classics. New ed. London: Penguin Books.
Hmayakyan, S. G., Parmegiani, Neda, and Biscione, Raffaele. 2002. The North-Eastern Frontier Urartians and Non-Urartians in the Sevan Lake Basin. Vol. Documenta Asiana. Roma: CNR, Istituto di studi sulle civiltà dell’Egeo e del Vicino Oriente.
Hoyland, Robert G. 2001. Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam. London: Routledge.
Hunger, Hermann, Parpola, Simo, and Reade, Julian. 1992. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Vol. State archives of Assyria. [Helsinki, Finland]: Helsinki University Press.
Istituto per gli studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici (Italy) and Centro di studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici (Italy). 1966. ‘Studi Micenei Ed Egeo-Anatolici’. Incunabula Graeca.
Ivanchik, A. I. 2001. Kimmerier Und Skythen: Kulturhistorische Und Chronologische Probleme Der Archäologie Der Osteuropäischen Steppen Und Kaukasiens in Vor- Und Frühskythischer Zeit. Vol. Steppenvölker Eurasiens. Deutsche Version. Moskau: T͡Sentr sravnitelʹnogo izuchenii͡a drevnikh t͡sivilizat͡siĭ Instituta vseobshcheĭ istorii RAN.
Jigoulov, Vadim S. 2010. The Social History of Achaemenid Phoenicia: Being a Phoenician, Negotiating Empires. Vol. Bible World. London: Equinox.
Joannès, Francis. 2004a. The Age of Empires: Mesopatamia in the First Millennium BC. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Joannès, Francis. 2004b. The Age of Empires: Mesopotamia in the First Millennium BC. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Johnson, J. H. 1974. ‘The Demotic Chronicle as an Historical Source’. Enchoria 4:1–17.
Johnston, Sarah Iles. 2004. Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide. Vol. Harvard University Press reference library. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press.
Josephson, J. A. 2003. ‘La Période de Transition à Thebes, 663-648 Av. J.-C’. Egypte: Afrique et Orient 28:39–46.
Josephson, Jack A. and Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. 1997. Egyptian Royal Sculpture of the Late Period, 400-246 B.C. Vol. Sonderschrift / Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. Abteilung Kairo. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Jursa, M. 2007. ‘The Transition of Babylonia from the Neo-Babylonian Empire to Achaemenid Rule’. Pp. 73–94 in Regime change in the ancient Near East and Egypt: from Sargon of Agade to Saddam Hussein. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press.
Jursa, Michael. 2005. Neo-Babilonian Legal and Administrative Documents: Typology, Contents and Archives. Vol. Guides to the Mesopotamian textual record. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Jursa, Michael and Hackl, Johannes. 2010. Aspects of the Economic History of Babylonia in the First Millennium BC: Economic Geography, Economic Mentalities, Agriculture, the Use of Money and the Problem of Economic Growth. Vol. Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Kahn, D. 1999. ‘Did Tefnakht I Rule as King?’ Göttinger Miszellen 173:123–25.
Kahn, D. 2003. ‘Piankhy’s Conquest of Egypt in Greek Sources: Herodotus II 137-140 Revisited’. Beiträge Zur Sudanforschung 8:49–58.
Kahn, Dan’el. 2008. ‘Some Remarks on the Foreign Policy of Psammetichus II in the Levant (595–589 B.C.)’. Journal of Egyptian History 1(1):139–57. doi: 10.1163/187416608784118811.
Kaptan, Deniz. 2002. The Daskyleion Bullae: Seal Images from the Western Achaemenid Empire. Vol. Achaemenid history. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Katzenstein, H. Jacob. 1973. The History of Tyre: From the Beginning of the Second Millenium B.C.E until the Fall of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 538 B.C.E. Jerusalem: Schocken Institute for Jewish Research of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
Kent, Roland G. 1953. Old Persian: Grammar, Texts, Lexicon. Vol. American Oriental series. 2nd ed. rev. New Haven: American Oriental Society.
Kitchen, K. A. 1975. Ramesside Inscriptions: Historical and Biographical. Oxford: Blackwell.
Kitchen, K. A. 1986a. The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100-650 B.C.). 2nd ed. with suppl. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.
Kitchen, K. A. 1986b. The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100-650 B.C.). 2nd ed. with suppl. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.
Klengel, Horst. 1992. Syria, 3000 to 300 B.C: A Handbook of Political History. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
Knapp, Arthur Bernard. 1988. The History and Culture of Ancient Western Asia and Egypt. Chicago, Ill: Dorsey Press.
König, Friedrich Wilhelm. 1955. Handbuch Der Chaldischen Inschriften . Graz: E. Weidner.
Kratz, Reinhard. 2002. ‘From Nabonidus to Cyrus’. Ideologies as Intercultural Phenomena: Proceedings of the Third Annual Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project, Held in Chicago, USA, October 27-31, 2000.
Krings, Véronique. 1994. La Civilisation Phénicienne et Punique: Manuel de Recherche. Vol. Handbuch der Orientalistik, 1.Abt., Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Kroll, Stephan. 2012. Biainili-Urartu: The Proceedings of the Symposium Held in Munich 12-14 October 2007 = Tagungsbericht Des Münchner Symposiums 12.-14. Oktober 2007. Vol. Acta Iranica. Leuven: Peeters.
Kühne, H. 2000. ‘Dur-Katlimmu and the Middle-Assyrian Empire’. Pp. 271–79 in La Djéziré et l’Euphrate syriens: de la protohistoire à la fin du IIe millénaire av. J.-C. : tendances dans l’interprétation historique des données nouvelles. Vol. Subartu. Brepols: Turnhout.
Kuhrt, A. 2001. ‘The Achaemenid Persian Empire: Continuities, Adaptations, Transformations’. Pp. 93–123 in Empires: perspectives from archaeology and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kuhrt, A. 2007a. ‘Cyrus the Great of Persia: Images and Realities’. Pp. 169–91 in Representations of political power: case histories from times of change and dissolving order in the ancient Near East. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Kuhrt, A. 2007b. ‘«Ex Oriente Lux»: How We May Widen Our Perspectives on Ancient History’. Pp. 617–31 in Getrennte Wege?: Kommunikation, Raum und Wahrnehmung in der Alten Welt. Vol. Oikumene. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Antike.
Kuhrt, A. 2007c. ‘The Problem of Achaemenid Religious Policy’. Pp. 117–42 in Die Welt der Götterbilder. Vol. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Kuhrt, Amélie. 1995. The Ancient Near East: C.3000-330 BC. Vol. Routledge history of the ancient world. London: Routledge.
Kuhrt, Amélie. 2007. The Persian Empire. Abingdon: Routledge.
Lambert, W.G. 1964. ‘The Reign of Nebuchadnezzar I: A Turning Point in the History of Ancient Mesopotamian Religion’. in The Seed of Wisdom, edited by W. S. McCullough. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Lancel, Serge. 1995. Carthage: A History. Oxford: Blackwell.
Lanfranchi, G. B. 2000. ‘The Ideological and Political Impact of the Assyrian Imperial Expansion on the Greek World in the 8th and 7th Centuries’. The Heirs of Assyria: Proceedings of the Opening Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project Held in Tvärminne, Finland, October 8-11, 1998 Melammu symposia:7–34.
Lanfranchi, G. B. 2005. ‘The Luwian-Phoenician Bilingual of Cineköy and the Annexation of Cilicia to the Assyrian Empire’. Pp. 481–96 in Von Sumer bis Homer: Festschrift für Manfred Schretter zum 60. Geburtstag am 25. Februar 2004. Vol. Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Langdon, Stephen and Zehnpfund, Rudolf. 1912. Die Neubabylonischen Königsinschriften. Vol. Vorderasiatische Bibliothek. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.
Leahy, Anthony, Society for Libyan Studies (London, England), and University of London. 1990. Libya and Egypt: C1300-750 BC. London: SOAS Centre of Near and Middle Eastern Studies and the Society for Libyan Studies.
Lecoq, Pierre. 1997. Les Inscriptions de La Perse Achéménide. Vol. Aube des peuples. [Paris]: Gallimard.
Leick, Gwendolyn. 1991. A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology. London: Routledge.
Lemche, Niels Peter. 1998. The Israelites in History and Tradition. Vol. Library of ancient Israel. London: Westminster John Knox Press.
Leonard, Albert and Berlin, Andrea. 1997. Ancient Naukratis: Excavations at a Greek Emporium in Egypt, Part 1: The Excavations at Kom Ge’if. Vol. The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research. [Cambridge, Mass.]: American Schools of Oriental Research.
Lewis, David M. 1994. The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 6: The Fourth Century B.C. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lichtheim, Miriam. 2006. Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Book of Readings. [New ed.]. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Lipinski, E. 1993. ‘Gyges et Lygdamis d’après Les Sources Hebraiques et Neo-Assyriennes’. Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica 24:65–72.
Lipiński, Edward. 1992. Dictionnaire de La Civilisation Phénicienne et Punique. [Turnhout]: Brepols.
Lipiński, Edward. 2000a. The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion. Vol. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Leuven: Peeters.
Lipiński, Edward. 2000b. The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion. Vol. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Leuven: Peeters.
Lipiński, Edward. 2004. Itineraria Phoenicia. Vol. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Leuven: Peeters.
Lipschitz, Oded. 2005a. The Fall and Rise of Jerusalem: Judah under Babylonian Rule. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Lipschitz, Oded. 2005b. The Fall and Rise of Jerusalem: Judah under Babylonian Rule. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Lipschitz, Oded and Oeming, Manfred. 2006. Judah and the Judeans in the Persian Period. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.
Liverani, M. 1988. ‘The Growth of the Assyrian Empire in the Habur/Middle Euphrates Area: A New Paradigm’. State Archives of Assyria Bulletin 2:81–98.
Liverani, M. 2001. ‘The Fall of the Assyrian Empire: Ancient and Modern Interpretations’. Pp. 374–91 in Empires: perspectives from archaeology and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Liverani, M. 2004. ‘Assyria in the 9th Century: Continuity or Change?’ Pp. 213–26 in From the upper sea to the lower sea: studies on the history of Assyria and Babylonia in honour of A.K. Grayson. Vol. Uitgaven van het Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten te Leiden. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Liverani, Mario. 1992. Studies on the Annals of Ashurnasirpal II: 2: Topographical Analysis. Vol. Quaderni di geografica storica. Roma: Università di Roma ‘La Sapienza,’ Dipartimento di scienze storiche, archeologiche e antropologiche dell’antichità.
Liverani, Mario. 2001. International Relations in the Ancient Near East, 1600-1100 B.C. Vol. Studies in diplomacy. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Liverani, Mario. 2005. Israel’s History and the History of Israel. Vol. BibleWorld. London: Equinox.
Liverani, Mario and Università degli studi di Roma ‘La Sapienza.’ 1995a. Neo-Assyrian Geography. Vol. Quaderni di geografia storica. Roma: Università di Roma, Dipartimento di scienze storiche, archeologiche e antropologiche dell’Antichità.
Liverani, Mario and Università degli studi di Roma ‘La Sapienza.’ 1995b. Neo-Assyrian Geography. Vol. Quaderni di geografia storica. Roma: Università di Roma, Dipartimento di scienze storiche, archeologiche e antropologiche dell’Antichità.
Lloyd, A. B. 2000. ‘The Late Period’. Pp. 364–87 in The Oxford history of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lloyd, Seton. 1961. The Art of the Ancient Near East. London: Thames and Hudson.
Lobban, R. A. 1999. ‘Foreign Relations of the XXVth Dynasty: The Struggle for Legitimacy and the Burden of Power’. in Recent research in Kushite history and archaeology: proceedings of the 8th International Conference for Meroitic Studies. Vol. Occasional paper / British Museum. London: British Museum Press for the Trustees of the British Museum.
Long, V. Philips. 1999. Israel’s Past in Present Research: Essays on Ancient Israelite Historiography. Vol. Sources for biblical and theological study. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Luckenbill, Daniel David. 1989a. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. Vol. Ancient Records. London: Histories & Mysteries of Man.
Luckenbill, Daniel David. 1989b. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. Vol. Ancient Records. London: Histories & Mysteries of Man.
Lurker, Manfred. 1980. The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Dictionary. English ed. New York, NY: Thames and Hudson.
Luukko, Mikko, Buylaere, Greta van, and Parpola, Simo. 2002. The Political Correspondence of Esarhaddon. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.
Machinist, P. 1997. ‘The Fall of Assyria in Comparative Ancient Perspective’. Assyria 1995: Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project Helsinki, September 7-11, 1995 179–95.
Machinist, Peter, Cole, Steven, Parpola, Simo, and Reade, Julian. 1998. Letters from Priests to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.
Malbran-Labat, Florence, Caubet, Annie, and Musée du Louvre. 1995. Les Inscriptions Royales de Suse: Briques de l’époque Paléo-Élamite à l’empire Néo-Élamite. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux.
Manassa, Colleen. 2003. The Great Karnak Inscription of Merneptah: Grand Strategy in the 13th Century BC. Vol. Yale Egyptological studies. New Haven, Conn: Yale Egyptological Seminar.
Markoe, Glenn and British Museum. 2000. Phoenicians. Vol. Peoples of the past. London: British Museum Press.
McDermott, John J. 2002. Reading the Pentateuch: A Historical Introduction. New York: Paulist Press.
Melchert, H. Craig. 2003. The Luwians. Vol. Handbook of oriental studies. Section one, the Near and Middle East = Handbuch der Orientalistik. Leiden: Brill.
Melville, Sarah. 2004. ‘Neo-Assyrian Royal Women and Male Identity: Status as a Social Tool - ProQuest’. Journal of the American Oriental Society 124:37–57.
Melville, Sarah C. and Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. 1999. The Role of Naqia/Zakutu in Sargonid Politics. Vol. State archives of Assyria studies. [Helsinki]: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.
Melville, S.C. 2010. ‘Kings of Tabal: Politics, Competition and Conflict in a Contested Periphery’. in Rebellions and peripheries in the cuneiform world. Vol. American oriental series. New Haven, Conn: American Oriental Society.
Meyers, Eric M. and American Schools of Oriental Research. 1997. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. New York: Oxford University Press.
Millard, A. R. and Bienkowski, Piotr. 2000. Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. London: British Museum Press.
Millard, A. R. and Whiting, Robert M. 1994a. The Eponyms of the Assyrian Empire, 910-612 BC. Vol. State archives of Assyria studies. [Helsinki]: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.
Millard, A. R. and Whiting, Robert M. 1994b. The Eponyms of the Assyrian Empire, 910-612 BC. Vol. State archives of Assyria studies. [Helsinki]: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.
Moity, Muriel, Rudel, Murielle, and Wurst, Alain-Xavier. 2003. Master Seafarers: The Phoenicians and the Greeks. Vol. Encyclopaedia of underwater archaeology. London: Periplus.
Monroe, Christopher Mountfort. 2009. Scales of Fate: Trade, Tradition, and Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean, ca. 1350-1175 BCE. Vol. Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Morgenroth, Ulrich. 2004. Southern Iberia in the Early Iron Age. Vol. BAR international series. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Morkot, R. G. 2001a. ‘Egypt and Nubia’. Pp. 227–51 in Empires: perspectives from archaeology and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morkot, R. G. 2001b. ‘Inventing the 25th Dynasty: Turin Stela 1467 and the Construction of History’. Pp. 349–63 in Begegnungen: antike Kulturen im Niltal ; Festgabe für Erika Endesfelder, Karl-Heinz Priese, Walter Friedrich Reineke und Steffen Wenig. Leipzig: Helmar Wodtke und Katharina Stegbauer.
Morkot, Robert George. 2000a. The Black Pharaohs: Egypt’s Nubian Rulers. London: Rubicon.
Morkot, Robert George. 2000b. The Black Pharaohs: Egypt’s Nubian Rulers. London: Rubicon.
Moscati, Sabatino. 2001. The Phoenicians. London: I. B. Taurus.
Muhs, Brian. 1998. ‘Partisan Royal Epithets in the Late Third Intermediate Period and the Dynastic Affiliations of Pedubast I and Iuput II’. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 84:220–23. doi: 10.2307/3822221.
Muscarella, Oscar White and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). 1988. Bronze and Iron: Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Museum.
Myśliwiec, Karol. 2000a. The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium B.C.E. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Myśliwiec, Karol. 2000b. The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium B.C.E. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Myśliwiec, Karol. 2000c. The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium B.C.E. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Neumann, J., and S. Parpola. 1987. ‘Climatic Change and the Eleventh-Tenth-Century Eclipse of Assyria and Babylonia’. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 46(3):161–82.
Nibbi, A. 1999. ‘Canaanites and Sea Peoples, Alas!’ Discussions in Egyptology 43:27–34.
Niemeier, Wolf-Dietrich. 2001. ‘Archaic Greeks in the Orient: Textual and Archaeological Evidence’. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (322). doi: 10.2307/1357513.
Niemeyer, H. G. 2000. ‘The Early Phoenician City-States on the Mediterranean: Archaeological Elements for Their Description’. Pp. 89–115 in A comparative study of thirty city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Centre. Vol. Historisk-filosofiske skrifter, Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskab. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.
Nissinen, Martti and Parpola, Simo. 1998. References to Prophecy in Neo-Assyrian Sources. Vol. State archives of Assyria studies. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.
Niwinski, A. 2000. ‘Iconography of the 21st Dynasty: Its Main Features, Levels of Attestation, the Media and Their Diffusion’. Pp. 21–44 in Images as media: sources for the cultural history of the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean (1st millennium BCE). Vol. Orbis biblicus et orientalis. Fribourg: University Press Fribourg.
Norton, David. 2006. The Bible: King James Version with The Apocrypha. Vol. Penguin classics. London: Penguin.
Oates, Joan. 1986a. Babylon. Vol. Ancient people and places. Rev. ed. London: Thames and Hudson.
Oates, Joan. 1986b. Babylon. Vol. Ancient people and places. Rev. ed. London: Thames and Hudson.
Oates, Joan and Oates, David. 2001a. Nimrud: An Assyrian Imperial City Revealed. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
Oates, Joan and Oates, David. 2001b. Nimrud: An Assyrian Imperial City Revealed. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
Oktay Belli. 1997. Dogu Anadolu’da Urartu Sulama Kanallari =. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari.
Oppenheim, A. Leo and Reiner, Erica. 1977. Ancient Mesopotamia: Portrait of a Dead Civilization. Rev. ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Oren, Eliezer D. 2000a. The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment. Vol. University Museum monograph. Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
Oren, Eliezer D. 2000b. The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment. Vol. University Museum monograph. Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
Özdem, Filiz. 2003. Urartu: Savaş ve Estetik=: Urartu: War and Aesthetics. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi.
Parker, B. J. 2000. ‘The Earliest Reference to the “Ionians” in the Cuneiform Sources’. The Ancient History Bulletin 14.
Parker, Simon B. 1996. ‘Appeals for Military Intervention: Stories from Zinjirli and the Bible’. The Biblical Archaeologist 59(4):213–24. doi: 10.2307/3210563.
Parpola, S. 1995. ‘The Construction of Dur-Šarrukin in the Assyrian Royal Correspondence’. Pp. 47–77 in Khorsabad, le palais de Sargon II, roi d’Assyrie: actes du colloque organisé au musée du Louvre par le Service culturel les 21 et 22 janvier 1994. Vol. Louvre conférences et colloques. Paris: Documentation française.
Parpola, Simo, Porter, Michael, and Casco Bay Assyriological Institute. 2001. The Helsinki Atlas of the Near East in the Neo-Assyrian Period. Helsinki: Casco Bay Assyriological Institute.
Parpola, Simo and Reade, Julian. 1993. Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.
Parpola, Simo and Watanabe, Kazuko. 1988. Neo-Assyrian Treaties and Loyalty Oaths. Vol. State archives of Assyria. [Helsinki, Finland]: Helsinki University Press.
Parpola, Simo, Whiting, Robert M., Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, and Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. 1997. Assyria 1995: Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project Helsinki, September 7-11, 1995. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.
Payne, Annick. 2004. Hieroglyphic Luwian. Vol. Elementa linguarum orientis. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Perdu, O. 2003. ‘Psammetique Ier, Restaurateur de l’unite Nationale et Initiateur de Renouveau Saite’. Égypte : Afrique & Orient. 28:3–12.
Perdu, Olivier. 2002. Recueil Des Inscriptions Royales Saïtes: Vol. 1: Psammétique 1er. Vol. Études d’égyptologie. Paris: Cybèle.
Pisano, Giovanna and II Università degli studi di Roma. 1999. Phoenicians and Carthaginians in the Western Mediterranean. Vol. Studia punica. Roma: Università degli studi di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’.
P.J. Frandsen. 1990. ‘Editing Reality: The Turin Strike Papyrus’. Pp. 166–99 in Studies in Egyptology: presented to Miriam Lichtheim. Vol. I. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University.
Plutarch and Perrin, Bernadotte. 1914. Lives. Vol. The Loeb classical library. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Porten, Bezalel. 2011. The Elephantine Papyri in English: Three Millennia of Cross-Cultural Continuity and Change. Vol. Documenta et monumenta Orientis antiqui. 2nd rev. ed. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Porter, Barbara N. 1993. Images, Power, and Politics: Figurative Aspects of Esarhaddon’s Babylonian Policy. Vol. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
Postgate, J. N. 1977. The First Empires. Vol. The making of the past. Oxford: Elsevier-Phaidon.
Potts, Daniel T. 1997. Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundations. Vol. Athlone publications in Egyptology and ancient Near Eastern studies. London: Athlone Press.
Potts, Daniel T. 1999a. The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Vol. Cambridge world archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Potts, Daniel T. 1999b. The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Vol. Cambridge world archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pritchard, James Bennett. 1969. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. 3rd ed. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
Radner, Karen. 2003. ‘An Assyrian View on the Medes’. Pp. 37–64 in Continuity of Empire (?): Assyria, Media, Persia. Vol. HANE. M. Padova: S.a.r.g.o.n.
Radner, Karen. 2010. ‘The Stele of Sargon II of Assyria at Kition: A Focus for an Emerging Cypriot Identity?’ Pp. 429–49 in Interkulturalität in der Alten Welt: Vorderasien, Hellas, Ägypten und die vielfältigen Ebenen des Kontakts. Vol. Philippika. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Radner, Karen. 2011a. ‘Assyrians and Urartians’. Pp. 734–51 in The Oxford handbook of ancient Anatolia, 10,000-323 B.C.E. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Radner, Karen. 2011b. ‘The Assur-Nineveh-Arbela Triangle: Central Assyria in the Neo-Assyrian Period’. Pp. 321–29 in Between the cultures: the central Tigris region from the 3rd to the 1st millennium BC : conference at Heidelberg, January 22nd-24th, 2009. Vol. Heidelberger Studien zum alten Orient. Heidelberg: Heidelberger Orientverlag.
Radner, Karen and Robson, Eleanor. 2011a. The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Vol. Oxford handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Radner, Karen and Robson, Eleanor. 2011b. The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Vol. Oxford handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Radner, Karen and Röllig, Wolfgang. 2002. Die Neuassyrischen Texte Aus Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad. Vol. Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad/Dūr-katlimmu (BATSH). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.
Radner, Karen and Schachner, Andreas. 2004a. Das Mittelassyrische Tontafelarchiv von Giricano/Dunnu-Ša-Uzibi: Ausgrabungen in Giricano 1. Vol. Subartu. [Turnhout]: Brepols.
Radner, Karen and Schachner, Andreas. 2004b. Das Mittelassyrische Tontafelarchiv von Giricano/Dunnu-Ša-Uzibi: Ausgrabungen in Giricano 1. Vol. Subartu. [Turnhout]: Brepols.
Ray, J. D. 1995. ‘Soldiers to Pharaoh: The Carians of Southwest Anatolia’. in Civilizations of the ancient Near East. New York: Scribner.
Reade, J. E. 1998. ‘Assyrian Illustrations of Arabs’. Arabia and Its Neighbours: Essays on Prehistorical and Historical Developments ; Presented in Honour of Beatrice de Cardi Abiel : New research on the Arabian peninsula:221–32.
Reade, J. E. 2003. ‘Why Did the Medes Invade Assyria?’ Continuity of Empire (?): Assyria, Media, Persia HANE. M:149–56.
Reade, Julian. 2000. Mesopotamia. 2nd ed. London: British Museum.
Reade, Julian, Collon, Dominique, Curtis, John, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Kimbell Art Museum, and British Museum. 1995. Art and Empire: Treasures from Assyria in the British Museum. London: British Museum Press for the Trustees of the British Museum.
Reade, Julian, Parpola, Simo, Esarhaddon, and Reynolds, Frances. 2003. The Babylonian Correspondence of Esarhaddon, and Letters to Assurbanipal and Sin-Šarru-Iškun from Northern and Central Babylonia. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.
Redford, D. B. 1999. ‘A Note on the Chronology of Dynasty 25 and the Inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var’. Orientalia 68:58–60.
Redford, Donald B. 1992. Egypt, Canaan and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
Redford, Donald B. 2001. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press.
Redford, Donald B. 2004. From Slave to Pharaoh: The Black Experience of Ancient Egypt. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Redmount, Carol A. 1995. ‘The Wadi Tumilat and the “Canal of the Pharaohs”’. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 54(2):127–35.
Rehard, James, Leventi, Iphigenia, and Coulson, William D. E. 1996. Ancient Naukratis: Vol.2: The Survey at Naukratis and Environs. Vol. Oxbow monograph. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Retsö, Jan. 2003. The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Ritner, R. 2008. ‘Libyan vs. Nubian as the Ideal Egyptian’. Pp. 305–14 in Egypt and beyond: essays presented to Leonard H. Lesko upon his retirement from the Wilbour Chair of Egyptology at Brown University, June 2005. [Providence, R.I.]: Dept. of Egyptology and Ancient Western Asian Studies, Brown University.
Ritner, R. 2009. ‘Egypt and the Vanishing Libyan: Institutional Responses to a Nomadic People’. Pp. 43–56 in Nomads, Tribes, and the State in the Ancient Near East.
Ritner, Robert Kriech. 2009a. The Libyan Anarchy: Inscriptions from Egypt’s Third Intermediate Period. Vol. Society of Biblical Literature writings from the ancient world. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Ritner, Robert Kriech. 2009b. The Libyan Anarchy: Inscriptions from Egypt’s Third Intermediate Period. Vol. Society of Biblical Literature writings from the ancient world. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
da Riva, R. 2001. ‘Sippar in the Reign of Sin-Šum-Lisir’. Altorientalische Forschungen 28:40–64.
Roaf, Michael. 2004. Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East. New York: Facts on File.
Roaf, Michael, Rollinger, Robert, and Lanfranchi, Giovanni B. 2003. Continuity of Empire (?): Assyria, Media, Persia. Vol. HANE. M. Padova: S.a.r.g.o.n.
Robins, Gay. 1986. Egyptian Painting and Relief. Vol. Shire Egyptology. Aylesbury: Shire.
Robins, Gay. 1997. The Art of Ancient Egypt. London: British Museum Press.
Roth, Martha Tobi, Hoffner, Harry A., and Michalowski, Piotr. 1997. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. Vol. Writings from the ancient world. 2nd ed. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press.
Russell, John Malcolm. 1999. The Writing on the Wall: Studies in the Architectural Context of Late Assyrian Palace Inscriptions. Vol. Mesopotamian civilizations. Winona Lake, In: Eisenbrauns.
Ryholt, K. 2002. ‘Nectanebo’s Dream or the Prophecy of Petesis’. Pp. 221–41 in Apokalyptik und Ägypten: eine kritische Analyse der relevanten Texte aus dem griechische-römischen Ägypten. Vol. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Leuven: Peeters.
Sader, H. 1992. ‘The 12th Century BC in Syria: The Problem of the Rise of the Aramaeans’. Pp. 157–63 in The Crisis years: the 12th century B.C. from beyond the Danube to the Tigris. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt.
Sader, H. 2000. ‘The Aramaean Kingdoms of Syria: Origin and Formation Processes’. Pp. 61–76 in Essays on Syria in the Iron Age. Vol. Ancient Near Eastern studies. Louvain: Peeters.
Saggs, H. W. F. 2001. The Nimrud Letters, 1952. Vol. Cuneiform texts from Nimrud. [London?]: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
Sagona, A. G. and Zimansky, Paul E. 2009. Ancient Turkey. Vol. Routledge world archaeology. London: Routledge.
Salvini, Mirjo. 1995. Geschichte Und Kultur Der Urartäer. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
Salvini, Mirjo, Parmegiani, Neda, Dan, Roberto, and Istituto di studi sulle civiltà dell’Egeo e del Vicino Oriente. 2009. Corpus Dei Testi Urartei. Vol. Documenta Asiana. Paris: Diffusion De Boccard.
Sams, G. K. 1995. ‘Midas of Gordion and the Anatolian Kingdom of Phrygia’. Pp. 1147–59 in Civilizations of the ancient Near East. New York: Scribner.
Sams, G. K. 1997. ‘Gordion and the Kingdom of Phrygia’. Frigi e Frigio: Atti Del 1o Simposio Internazionale, Roma, 16-17 Ottobre 1995 Monografie scientifiche:239–48.
Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas. 1987a. The Correspondence of Sargon II. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.
Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas. 1987b. The Correspondence of Sargon II. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.
Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas. 1987c. The Correspondence of Sargon II. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.
Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas. 1987d. The Correspondence of Sargon II. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.
Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas. 1987e. The Correspondence of Sargon II. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.
Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas. 1987f. The Correspondence of Sargon II. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.
Sass, Benjamin and Marzahn, Joachim. 2010. Aramaic and Figural Stamp Impressions on Bricks of the Sixth Century B.C. from Babylon. Vol. Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Babylon. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Schaudig, Hanspeter. 2001. Die Inschriften Nabonids von Babylon Und Kyros’ Des Grossen Samt Den in Ihrem Umfeld Entstandenen Tendenzschriften: Textausgabe Und Grammatik. Vol. Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Schipper, Bernd U. 2010. ‘Egypt and the Kingdom of Judah under Josiah and Jehoiakim’. Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 37(2):200–226. doi: 10.1179/033443510x12760074470865.
Schmitt, Rüdiger. 2000. The Old Persian Inscriptions of Naqsh-i Rustam and Persepolis. Vol. Corpus inscriptionum Iranicarum. Part I, The inscriptions of ancient Iran. Vol. II, The Old Persian inscriptions. London: Published on behalf of Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum by School of Oriental and African Studies.
Schwartz, Glenn M. and Akkermans, Peter M. M. G. 2003. The Archaeology of Syria: From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Vol. Cambridge world archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Scott, E. Marian, Alekseev, Andrey Yu, Zaitseva, Ganna I., NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 2004. Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia. Vol. NATO science series. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Sennacherib and Luckenbill, Daniel David. n.d. The Annals of Sennacherib. Vol. The University of Chicago Oriental Institute publications. Chicago, Ill: The University of Chicago Press.
Shaw, Ian. 2000. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Shaw, Ian, Nicholson, Paul T., and Shaw, Ian. 2008. The Princeton Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. New ed. London: Princeton University Press.
Smith, Adam T. and Rubinson, Karen Sydney. 2003. Archaeology in the Borderlands: Investigations in Caucasia and Beyond. Vol. Monograph / Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA.
Smith, William Stevenson and Simpson, William Kelly. 1998. The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt. Vol. Yale University Press Pelican history of art. Rev. ed. with additions. London: Yale University Press.
Snell, Daniel C. 2005. A Companion to the Ancient Near East. Vol. Blackwell companions to the ancient world. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.
Spalinger, Anthony John. 2005. War in Ancient Egypt: The New Kingdom. Vol. Ancient world at war. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
van der Spek, R. J. 2003. ‘Darius III, Alexander the Great and Babylonian Scholarship’. Pp. 289–346 in A Persian perspective: essays in memory of Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg. Vol. Achaemenid history. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Stern, Ephraim. 1992. The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta.
Stern, Ephraim. 2001. Archaeology of the Land of the Bible. Vol. The Anchor Bible reference library. New York: Doubleday.
Stern, Ephraim and Avi-Yonah, Michael. 1977. Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land: Vol.3. English ed. Jerusalem: Oxford University Press.
Stevenson, Rosemary B. 1997. Persica: Greek Writing about Persia in the Fourth Century B.C. Vol. Scottish classical studies. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
Strabo, Hamilton, Hans Claude, and Falconer, W. 1903. The Geography of Strabo. Vol. Bohn’s classical library. London: H.G. Bohn.
Strommenger, Eva, Hirmer, Max, and Haglund, Christina. 1964. The Art of Mesopotamia. Thames & Hudson.
Stronach, D. 1997. ‘Notes on the Fall of Nineveh’. Assyria 1995: Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project Helsinki, September 7-11, 1995 307–24.
Tadmor, H. 1998. ‘Nabopolassar and Sin-Shum-Lishir in a Literary Perspective’. Pp. 353–57 in Festschrift für Rykle Borger zu seinem 65. Geburtstag am 24. Mai 1994: tikip santakki mala bašmu. Vol. Cuneiform monographs. Groningen: Styx.
Tadmor, Hayim, Yamada, Shigeo, and Novotny, Jamie R. 2011. The Royal Inscriptions of Tiglath-Pileser III (744-727 BC) and Shalmaneser V (726-722 BC), Kings of Assyria. Vol. The royal inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period (RINAP). Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.
Tavernier, Jan. 2004. ‘Some Thoughts on Neo-Elamite Chronology’. ARTA (003).
Taylor, J. H. 1998. ‘Nodjmet, Payankh and Herihor: The End of the New Kingdom Reconsidered’. Pp. 1143–55 in Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Egyptologists: Cambridge, 3-9 September 1995. Vol. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Leuven: Peeters.
Taylor, J. H. 2000. ‘The Third Intermediate Period (1069-664 BC)’. Pp. 330–68 in The Oxford history of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Thijs, A. 2005. ‘In Search of King Herihor and the Penultimate Ruler of the 20th Dynasty’. Zeitschrift Für Ägyptische Sprache Und Altertumskunde 132:73–91.
Thompson, Thomas L. 1999. The Bible in History: How Writers Create a Past. London: Jonathan Cape.
Tiglath-pileser, Tadmor, Hayim, and Aḳademyah ha-leʼumit ha-Yiśreʼelit le-madaʻim. 2007. The Inscriptions of Tiglath-Pileser III, King of Assyria. Vol. Meḳorot le-toldot ʻam Yiśraʼel. 2nd printing with addenda et corrigenda. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Török, László. 1997. The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization. Vol. Handbuch der Orientalistik. 1. Abt., Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten = Handbook of Oriental studies. The Near and Middle East. Leiden: Brill.
Török, László and Institut de papyrologie et d’égyptologie de Lille. 1995. The Birth of an Ancient African Kingdom: Kush and Her Myth of the State in the First Millennium BC. Vol. Cahier de recherches de l’Institut de papyrologie et d’égyptologie de Lille. Lille: Université Charles-De-Gaulle.
Trigger, Bruce G. 1983. Ancient Egypt: A Social History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tuplin, Christopher. 2007a. Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire. Swansea: Classical Press of Wales.
Tuplin, Christopher. 2007b. Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire. Swansea: Classical Press of Wales.
University of Chicago. 1956. Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Van de Mieroop, Marc. 1999. Cuneiform Texts and the Writing of History. Vol. Approaching the ancient world. London: Routledge.
Van de Mieroop, Marc. 2007. A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323 BC. Vol. Blackwell history of the ancient world. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Van Seters, John. 2004. The Pentateuch: A Social-Science Commentary. London: T & T Clark International.
Vanderhooft, David Stephen. 1999. The Neo-Babylonian Empire and Babylon in the Latter Prophets. Vol. Harvard Semitic monographs. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press.
Vernus, Pascal. 2003. Affairs and Scandals in Ancient Egypt. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Waerzeggers, C. 2003. ‘The Babylonian Revolts against Xerxes and the ‘End of Archives’. Archiv Für Orientforschung 50:150–73.
Waerzeggers, Caroline. 2010a. The Ezida Temple of Borsippa: Priesthood, Cult, Archives. Vol. Achaemenid history. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Waerzeggers, Caroline. 2010b. The Ezida Temple of Borsippa: Priesthood, Cult, Archives. Vol. Achaemenid history. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Walker, C. B. F. 1982. ‘Babylonian Chronicle 25: A Chronicle of Kassite and Isin II Dynasties’. Zikir Å Umim 398–417.
Warburton, David. 2001. Egypt and the Near East: Politics in the Bronze Age. Vol. Civilisations du Proche-Orient. Neuchâtel: Recherches et Publications.
Waters, Matthew W. 2000. A Survey of Neo-Elamite History. Vol. State archives of Assyria studies. [Helsinki]: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.
Weeden, Mark. 2010. ‘Tuwati and Wasusarma: Imitating the Behaviour of Assyria’. Iraq 72:39–61. doi: 10.1017/S0021088900000589.
Welsby, Derek A. 1996. The Kingdom of Kush: The Napatan and Meroitic Empires. London: British Museum.
Wente, Edward Frank and Meltzer, Edmund S. 1990. Letters from Ancient Egypt. Vol. Writings from the ancient world. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press.
Westenholz, Joan Goodnick and Muzeʼon artsot ha-Miḳra (Jerusalem). 1996. Royal Cities of the Biblical World. Jerusalem: Bible Lands Museum.
Whiting, Robert M., Postgate, J. N., Parpola, Simo, Reade, Julian, and Kataja, L. 1995a. Grants, Decrees and Gifts of the Neo-Assyrian Period. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.
Whiting, Robert M., Postgate, J. N., Parpola, Simo, Reade, Julian, and Kataja, L. 1995b. Grants, Decrees and Gifts of the Neo-Assyrian Period. Vol. State archives of Assyria. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.
Wiesehöfer, Josef. 1996. Ancient Persia: From 550 BC to 650 AD. London: I.B. Tauris.
Wilkinson, Richard H. 2008. Egyptology Today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wilkinson, T. J. 2003. Archaeological Landscapes of the Near East. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
Wittke, Anne-Maria. 2004. Mušker Und Phryger: Ein Beitrag Zur Geschichte Anatoliens Vom 12. Bis Zum 7. Jh. v. Chr. : Kommentar Zur TAVO-Karte B IV 8 ‘Östlicher Mittelmeerraum Und Mesopotamien Um 700 v. Chr.’ Vol. Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients. Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert.
Xenophon and Ambler, Wayne. 2001. The Education of Cyrus. Vol. Agora paperback editions. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Xenophon, Warner, Rex, and Cawkwell, George. 1949. The Persian Expedition. Vol. Penguin classics. Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin.
Yamada, Shigeo. 2000. The Construction of the Assyrian Empire: A Historical Study of the Inscriptions of Shalmanesar III (859-824 B.C.) Relating to His Campaigns to the West. Vol. Culture and history of the ancient Near East. Leiden: Brill.
Yasur-Landau, Assaf. 2010. The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Younger, K. Lawson and Hallo, William W. 1997a. The Context of Scripture. Leiden: Brill.
Younger, K. Lawson and Hallo, William W. 1997b. The Context of Scripture. Leiden: Brill.
Younger, K. Lawson and Hallo, William W. 1997c. The Context of Scripture. Leiden: Brill.
Younis, S. A. 2003. ‘Psamtik I and Gyges: A Secret Alliance’. in Egyptology at the dawn of the twenty-first century: proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, Cairo, 2000. Vol. 2. Cairo: Wiley.
Yurko, F. J. 1999. ‘End of the Late Bronze Age and Other Crisis Periods: A Volcanic Cause?’ Pp. 455–63 in Gold of praise: studies on ancient Egypt in honor of Edward F. Wente. Vol. Studies in ancient oriental civilization. Chicago, Ill: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
Zawadzki, Stefan, Lavelle, Peter, and Wolko, Urszula. 1988. The Fall of Assyria and Median-Babylonian Relations in Light of the Nabopolassar Chronicle. Vol. Seria Historia / Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Delft: Adam Mickiewicz University Press.
Zimansky, Paul. 1995. ‘An Urartian Ozymandias’. The Biblical Archaeologist 58(2):94–100. doi: 10.2307/3210480.
Zimansky, Paul E. 1985. Ecology and Empire: The Structure of the Urartian State. Vol. Studies in ancient oriental civilization. Chicago, Ill: Oriental Institute.
Zimansky, Paul E. 1998. Ancient Ararat: A Handbook of Urartian Studies. Vol. Anatolian and Caucasian studies. Delmar, N.Y: Caravan Books.
Zournatzi, Antigoni. 2005. Persian Rule in Cyprus: Sources, Problems, Perspectives. Vol. Meletēmata. Athens: Diffusion de Boccard.