Bibliography for HIST6102: The History of the Near East 1200-336 BC BETA

Liverani, M. (1995) ‘The Medes at Esarhaddon’s Court’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, 47, pp. 57–62.

Abraham, Kathleen (2004) Business and politics under the Persian Empire: the financial dealings of Marduk-nāṣir-apli of the House of Egibi (521-487 B.C.E.). Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.

Academia.edu - Share research (no date).

Achaemenid History (no date).

AIGYPTOS Literaturdatenbank (no date).

AJA Abbreviations | American Journal of Archaeology (no date).

Alfonso, L. d’ (2012) ‘Tabal: An Out-group Definition in the First Millennium BC’, in Leggo!: studies presented to Frederick Mario Fales on the occasion of his 65th birthday. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Allen, Lindsay (2005a) The Persian empire: a history. London: British Museum Press.

Allen, Lindsay (2005b) The Persian empire: a history. London: British Museum Press.

Allen, M. (2005) ‘Power is in the Details: Administrative Technology and the Growth of Ancient Near Eastern Cores’, in The historical evolution of world-systems. Bassingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 75–91.

Amiet, Pierre and Richard, Naomi Noble (1980) Art of the ancient Near East. New York: H. N. Abrams.

Ancient world studies/Archaeology » Egyptology on the WWW (no date).

Annick, Payne (2012) Iron age hieroglyphic Luwian inscriptions. Atlanta.

Arnaud, Daniel (2004) Nabuchodonosor II: roi de Babylone. Paris: Fayard.

Aro, Jussi et al. (1990a) Queries to the sungod: divination and politics in Sargonid Assyria. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.

Aro, Jussi et al. (1990b) Queries to the sungod: divination and politics in Sargonid Assyria. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.

Aruti͡uni͡an, N. V. (2001) Korpus urartskikh klinoobraznykh nadpiseĭ. Erevan: Gituti͡un.

Aruz, Joan and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) (2007) The golden deer of Eurasia: perspectives on the Steppe Nomads of the ancient world. London: Yale University Press.

Ash, P.S. (1998) The relationship between Egypt and Palestine during the time of David and Solomon: A reexamination of the evidence - ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) - ProQuest.

Ashurbanipal, Parpola, Simo, and Esarhaddon (2007) Letters from Assyrian scholars to the kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.

Athas, George (2003) The Tel Dan inscription: a reappraisal and a new interpretation. London: Sheffield Academic Press.

Aubet, María Eugenia (2001a) The Phoenicians and the West: politics, colonies and trade. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Aubet, María Eugenia (2001b) The Phoenicians and the West: politics, colonies and trade. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Avi-Yonah, Michael (1975) Encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the Holy Land: Vol.1. English ed. Jerusalem: Oxford University Press.

Avi-Yonah, Michael (1978) Encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the Holy Land: Vol.4. English ed. Jerusalem: Oxford University Press.

Avi-Yonah, Michael (1986) Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land: Vol.2. English ed. Jerusalem: Oxford University Press.

AWOL - The Ancient World Online (no date).

Ayad, M. (2001) ‘Some Thoughts on the Disappearance of the Office of the God’s Wife of Amun’, The SSEA journal, 28, pp. 1–14.

Bachhuber, Christoph and Roberts, R. Gareth (2009) Forces of transformation: the end of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean : proceedings of an international symposium held at St. John’s College, University of Oxford 25-6th March 2006. Oxford: Oxbow.

Baines, John and Málek, Jaromír (1980) Atlas of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Phaidon.

Baker, Heather D., Jursa, Michael, and Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Austria) (2005) Approaching the Babylonian economy: proceedings of the START project symposium held in Vienna, 1-3 July 2004. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Bakır, T., Sancisi-Weerdenburg, Heleen, and International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period (2001) Achaemenid Anatolia: proceedings of the first International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period, Bandirma, 15-18 August 1997. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.

Beaulieu, P.-A. (1993) ‘An Episode in the Fall of Babylon to the Persians’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 52(4), pp. 241–261. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/545270.

Beaulieu, P.-A. (1998) ‘Ba’u-asitu and Kassaya, Daughters of Nebukadnezzar II’, Orientalia, 67, pp. 173–201. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43076387.

Beaulieu, P.-A. (2002) ‘Ea-dayan, governor of the Sealand, and other dignitaries of the Neo-Babylonian Empire’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, 54, pp. 99–123. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1360047.

Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (1989) The reign of Nabonidus, King of Babylon, 556-539 B.C. London: Yale University Press.

Beckman, Gary M. et al. (1995) Civilizations of the ancient Near East. New York: Scribner.

Belli, Oktay (1999) The Anzaf fortresses and the gods of Urartu. Galatasary, İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari.

Belli, Oktay and İstanbul Üniversitesi (2001) Istanbul University’s contributions to archaeology in Turkey (1932-2000). Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi.

Betlyon, J.W. (2004) ‘Egypt and Phoenicia in the Persian Period: Partners in Trade and Rebellion’, in Egypt, Israel, and the ancient Mediterranean world: studies in honor of Donald B. Redford. Leiden: Brill, pp. 455–477.

Black, Jeremy A., Green, Anthony, and Rickards, Tessa (1992) Gods, demons and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia: an illustrated dictionary. London: British Museum Press.

Blenkinsopp, Joseph and Lipschitz, Oded (2003a) Judah and the Judeans in the neo-Babylonian period. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.

Blenkinsopp, Joseph and Lipschitz, Oded (2003b) Judah and the Judeans in the neo-Babylonian period. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.

Boardman, John (1982) The Cambridge ancient history: Vol.3: The prehistory of the Balkans. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Boardman, John (1988) The Cambridge ancient history: Vol.4: Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean c.525 to 479 B.C. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Boardman, John (1991) The Cambridge ancient history: Vol.3: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and other states of the Near East, from the eighth to the sixth centuries B.C. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bongenaar, A. C. V. M. (1997) The Neo-Babylonian Ebabbar Temple at Sippar: its administration and its prosopography. İstanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te İstanbul.

Borger, Riekele (1996) Beiträge zum Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals: die Prismenklassen A, B, C=K, D, E, F, G, H, J und T sowie andere Inschriften. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Boucharlat, R. (2001) ‘The Palace and the Royal Achaemenid City: two case-studies: Pasargade and Susa’, in The royal palace institution in the first millennium BC: regional development and cultural interchange between East and West. Åarhus: distributed by Åarhus University Press, pp. 113–123.

Bradley, James Parker and Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project (2001) The mechanics of empire: the northern frontier of Assyria as a case study in imperial dynamics. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.

Breasted, James Henry (1906) Ancient records of Egypt: historical documents from the earliest times to the Persian conquest. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; [etc., etc.].

Briant, Pierre (2002) From Cyrus to Alexander: a history of the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.

Briant, Pierre, Stolper, Matthew W., and Henkelman, Wouter (2008) L’archive des fortifications de Persépolis: état des questions et perspectives de recherches. Paris: De Boccard.

Brinkman, J. A. (1968a) A political history of post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158-722 B.C. Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum.

Brinkman, J. A. (1968b) A political history of post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158-722 B.C. Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum.

Brinkman, J. A. (1984) Prelude to empire: Babylonian society and politics, 747-626 B.C. Philadelphia, Pa: Distributed by Babylonian Fund, University Museum.

Brinkman, J.A. (1928) ‘Meerland (Sealand)’, Reallexikon der Assyriologie, 8/1–2, pp. 6–10.

British Museum - Welcome to the British Museum (no date).

Broekman, G. P. F., Demarée, R. J., and Kaper, Olaf E. (2009a) The Libyan period in Egypt: historical and cultural studies into the 21st-24th dynasties : proceedings of a conference at Leiden University, 25-27 October 2007. Leiden: Peeters.

Broekman, G. P. F., Demarée, R. J., and Kaper, Olaf E. (2009b) The Libyan period in Egypt: historical and cultural studies into the 21st-24th dynasties : proceedings of a conference at Leiden University, 25-27 October 2007. Leiden: Peeters.

Broekman, G.P.F. (2000) ‘On the Chronology and Genealogy of the Second, Third and Fourth Prophets of Amun in Thebes during the Twenty-First Dynasty in Egypt’, Göttinger Miszellen, 174, pp. 25–36.

Broekman, G.P.F. (2002) ‘The Nile Level Records of the Twenty-Second and Twenty-Third Dynasties in Karnak: A Reconsideration of Their Chronological Order’, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 88, pp. 163–178. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3822342.

Broekman, G.P.F. (2005) ‘The Chronological Position of King Shoshenq Mentioned in Nile Level Record No. 3 on the Quay Wall of the Great Temple of Amun at Karnak’, Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur, 33, pp. 75–89.

Brosius, M. (2003) ‘Reconstructing an ancient archive: account and journal texts from Persepolis’, in Ancient archives and archival traditions: concepts of record-keeping in the ancient world. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 264–283.

Brosius, Maria (1996) Women in ancient Persia, 559-331 BC. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Brosius, Maria (2006) The Persians: an introduction. London: Routledge.

Bryce, Trevor (2009) The Routledge handbook of the peoples and places of ancient Western Asia: the near East from the early Bronze Age to the fall of the Persian Empire. London: Routledge.

Burkert, Walter (2004) Babylon, Memphis, Persepolis: eastern contexts of Greek culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Byrne, R. (2003) ‘Early Assyrian Contacts with Arabs and the Impact on Levantine Vassal Tribute’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research [Preprint], (331). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1357756.

Cameron, George Glenn (no date) Persepolis treasury tablets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Cameron, G.G. (no date) ‘The Persepolis Treasury Tablets’.

Carter, Elizabeth and Stolper, Matthew W. (1984) Elam: surveys of political history and archaeology. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Caubet, Annie and Musée du Louvre (1995) Khorsabad, le palais de Sargon II, roi d’Assyrie: actes du colloque organisé au musée du Louvre par le Service culturel les 21 et 22 janvier 1994. Paris: Documentation française.

Chahin, M. (2001) The kingdom of Armenia. 2nd rev. ed. Richmond: Curzon.

Chavalas, Mark W. (2006) The ancient Near East: historical sources in translation. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.

Cifola, B. (1995) Analysis of variants in the Assyrian royal titulary from the origins to Tiglath-Pileser III. Napoli: Istituto universitario orientale. Available at: http://copac.ac.uk/search?&ti=Analysis of Variants in the Assyrian Royal Titulary from the Origins &sort-order=rank&rn=3.

Çilingiroglu, A. (2002) ‘The Reign of Rusa II: Towards the End of the Urartian Kingdom’, in Mauerschau: Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann. [Remshalden-Grunbach]: Bernhard Albert Greiner, pp. 483–489.

Çilingiroğlu, Altan and Salvini, Mirjo (2001) Ayanis I: ten years’ excavations at Rusaḫinili Eiduru-Kai 1989-1998. Roma: Istituto per gli studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici CNR.

Clayton, Peter A. (1994) Chronicle of the Pharaohs: the reign-by-reign record of the rulers and dynasties of ancient Egypt. London: Thames and Hudson.

Cline, E.H. and O’Connor, D. B. (2003) ‘The mystery of the Sea Peoples’, in Mysterious lands. London: UCL Press, pp. 107–138.

Cline, Eric H. and O’Connor, David B. (2012) Ramesses III: the life and times of Egypt’s last hero. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press.

Cole, Steven (1996a) Nippur in late Assyrian times: c.755-612 BC. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.

Cole, Steven (1996b) Nippur IV: the early neo-Babylonian governor’s archive from Nippur. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Collins, Paul and British Museum (2008) From Egypt to Babylon: the international age 1550-500 BC. London: British Museum.

Collon, Dominique (2005) First impressions: cylinder seals in the ancient Near East. London: British Museum.

Collon, Dominique and British Museum (1995) Ancient Near Eastern art. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Crowell, B.L. (2007) ‘Nabonidus, as-Silaʿ, and the Beginning of the End of Edom.’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 348, pp. 75–88. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25067039.

Cruz-Uribe, E. (2003) ‘The invasion of Egypt by Cambyses’, Transeuphratène, 25, pp. 9–60.

Ctesias, Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd, and Robson, James (2010) Ctesias’ History of Persia: tales of the Orient. London: Routledge.

Curtis, J. (2003) ‘The Assyrian Heartland in the Period 612-539 BC’, in Continuity of Empire (?): Assyria, Media, Persia. Padova: S.a.r.g.o.n, pp. 157–168.

Curtis, John and Tallis, Nigel (2005a) Forgotten empire: the world of ancient Persia. London: British Museum.

Curtis, John and Tallis, Nigel (2005b) Forgotten empire: the world of ancient Persia. London: British Museum.

Da Riva, Rocío (2008a) The neo-Babylonian royal inscriptions: an introduction. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Da Riva, Rocío (2008b) The neo-Babylonian royal inscriptions: an introduction. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Dalley, S. (1951) ‘The Transition from Neo-Assyrians to Neo-Babylonians: Break or Continuity?’, Eretz-Israel: archaeological, historical and geographical studies, pp. 25–28. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23629850.

Dalley, S. (1993) ‘Nineveh after 612 BC’, Altorientalische Forschungen, 20, pp. 134–147. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1524/aofo.1993.20.1.134.

Dalley, Stephanie (2000) Myths from Mesopotamia: creation, the flood, Gilgamesh and others. Rev. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Darius, Schmitt, Rüdiger, and University of London (1991) The Bisitun inscriptions of Darius the Great: Old Persian text. London: Published on behalf of Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum by School of Oriental and African Studies.

von Dassow, E. (1999) ‘On Writing the History of Southern Mesopotamia’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie, 89(2), pp. 227–246. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/zava.1999.89.2.227.

Davies, W. V. and Friedman, Renée F. (1998) Egypt. London: British Museum Press.

De Meulenaere, H. (2003) ‘Thebes et la Renaissance Saite’, Égypte : Afrique & Orient. , 28, pp. 61–68.

Dearman, John Andrew (1989) Studies in the Mesha inscription and Moab. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press.

Depuydt, L. (1996) ‘Egyptian Regnal Dating under Cambyses and the Date of the Persian Conquest’, in Studies in honor of William Kelly Simpson. Boston: Dept. of Ancient Egyptian, Nubian and Near Eastern Art, Museum of Fine Arts, pp. 179–190.

Depuydt, Leo (2008) From Xerxes’ murder (465) to Arridaios’ execution (317): updates to Achaemenid chronology (including errata in past reports). Oxford: Archaeopress.

Der Manuelian, Peter (1993) Living in the past: studies in archaism of the Egyptian Twenty-sixth Dynasty. London: Kegan Paul International.

Dodson, A. (1995) ‘Rise and Fall of the House of Shoshenq: The Libyan Centuries of Egyptian History’, KMT: a modern journal of Ancient Egypt, 6, pp. 52–67.

Dodson, A. (2001) ‘Third Intermediate Period’, in The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 388–394.

Donadoni, Sergio and Bianchi, Robert (1997) The Egyptians. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.

Drews, R. (2000) ‘Medinet Habu: Oxcarts, Ships, and Migration Theories’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 59(3), pp. 161–190.

Drews, Robert (1993) The end of the Bronze Age: changes in warfare and the catastrophe ca. 1200 B.C. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Dubovský, Peter (2006) Hezekiah and the Assyrian spies: reconstruction of the neo-Assyrian intelligence services and its significance for 2 Kings 18-19. Roma: Pontificio Istituto biblico.

Dusinberre, Elspeth (2003) Aspects of empire in Achaemenid Sardis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ebeling, Erich and Meissner, Bruno (1928) Reallexikon der Assyriologie. Berlin: W. de Gruyter & Co.

Egberts, A. (1998) ‘Hard Times: The Chronology of “The Report of Wenamun” Revised’, Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 125, pp. 92–108.

Ehrlich, Carl Stephan (1996) The Philistines in transition: a history from ca. 1000-730 B.C.E. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Eide, Tormod and Universitetet i Bergen (1994) Fontes historiae Nubiorum: textual sources for the history of the Middle Nile region between the eighth century BC and the sixth century AD, Vol.1: From the eighth to the mid-fifth century BC. Bergen: University of Bergen, Department of Classics.

Elias, J.P. (no date) ‘A Northern Member of the “Theban” Twenty-Third Dynasty’, Discussions in egyptology, 31, pp. 57–67.

Encyclopædia Iranica (no date).

Esarhaddon and Leichty, Erle (2011) The royal inscriptions of Esarhaddon, king of Assyria (680-669 BC). Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.

Explore the British Library (no date).

Fales, F.M. (2011) ‘Transition: The Assyrians at the Euphrates between the 13th and the 12th Century BC’, in Empires after the empire: Anatolia, Syria and Assyria after Suppiluliuma II (ca. 1200/800-700 B.C.). [Firenze]: LoGisma.

Finkel, I.L. (1999) ‘The Lament of Nabû-šuma-ukîn’, Babylon: Focus mesopotamischer Geschichte, Wiege früher Gelehrsamkeit, Mythos in der Moderne : 2. Internationales Colloquium der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 24.-26. März 1998 in Berlin, Colloquien der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft, pp. 323–342.

Finkelstein, Israel et al. (2007) The quest for the historical Israel: debating archaeology and the history of early Israel : invited lectures delivered at the Sixth Biennial Colloquium of the International Institute for Secular Humanistic Judaism, Detroit, October 2005. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Finkelstein, Israel and Silberman, Neil Asher (2001a) The Bible unearthed: archaeology’s new vision of ancient Israel and the origin of its sacred texts. London: Free Press.

Finkelstein, Israel and Silberman, Neil Asher (2001b) The Bible unearthed: archaeology’s new vision of ancient Israel and the origin of its sacred texts. London: Free Press.

Finkelstein, Israel and Silberman, Neil Asher (2006a) David and Solomon: in search of the Bible’s sacred kings and the roots of Western tradition. London: Free Press.

Finkelstein, Israel and Silberman, Neil Asher (2006b) David and Solomon: in search of the Bible’s sacred kings and the roots of Western tradition. London: Free Press.

Fisher, W. B. (1968) The Cambridge history of Iran. London: Cambridge University Press.

Foster, Benjamin R. (1995) From distant days: myths, tales, and poetry of ancient Mesopotamia. Bethesda, Md: CDL Press.

Foster, Benjamin R. (2005) Before the muses: an anthology of Akkadian literature. 3rd ed. Bethesda, Md: CDL Press.

Foster, Benjamin R., Frayne, Douglas, and Beckman, Gary M. (2001) The epic of Gilgamesh: a new translation, analogues, criticism. London: W. W. Norton.

Frame, G. (1984) ‘The “First Families” of Borsippa during the Early Neo-Babylonian Period’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, 36(1), pp. 67–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1360012.

Frame, Grant (1992) Babylonia 689-627 B.C.: a political history. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut.

Frame, Grant (1995a) Rulers of Babylonia: from the second dynasty of Isin to the end of Assyrian domination (1157-612 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Frame, Grant (1995b) Rulers of Babylonia: from the second dynasty of Isin to the end of Assyrian domination (1157-612 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Frankfort, Henri (1996) The art and architecture of the ancient Orient. 5th ed. London: Yale University Press.

Freedman, David Noel et al. (1992) The Anchor Bible dictionary. 1st ed. New York: Doubleday.

Fried, Lisbeth S. (2004) The priest and the great king: temple-palace relations in the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.

Friedrich, Johannes (1967) Die Inschriften vom Tell Halaf: Keilschrifttexte und aramäische Urkunden aus einer assyrischen Provinzhauptstadt. Osnabrück: Biblio-Verlag.

Fuchs, Andreas (1994) Die Inschriften Sargons II. aus Khorsabad. Göttingen: Cuvillier.

Galil, G. (2012a) The ancient Near East in the 12th-10th centuries BCE: culture and history : proceedings of the international conference held at the University of Haifa, 2-5 May, 2010. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Galil, G. (2012b) The ancient Near East in the 12th-10th centuries BCE: culture and history : proceedings of the international conference held at the University of Haifa, 2-5 May, 2010. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Galil, Gershon (2012) The ancient Near East in the 12th10th centuries BCE: culture and history; proceedings of the International Conference held at the University of Haifa, 25 May, 2010. Münster: Ugarit-Verl.

Gallagher, William R. (1999) Sennacherib’s campaign to Judah: new studies. Leiden: Brill.

Gerstenberger, Erhard and Schatzmann, Siegfried S. (2011) Israel in the Persian period: the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. Available at: https://hdl-handle-net.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/2027/heb.31338.

Gibson, John C. L. (1971) Textbook of Syrian Semitic inscriptions: Vol.1: Hebrew and Moabite inscriptions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Gibson, John C. L. (1975) Textbook of Syrian Semitic inscriptions: Vol.2: Aramaic inscriptions, including inscriptions in the dialect of Zenjirli. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Gibson, John C. L. (1982) Textbook of Syrian Semitic inscriptions: Vol.3: Phoenician inscriptions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Gitin, Seymour and Bierling, Marilyn R. (2002) The Phoenicians in Spain: an archaeological review of the eighth-sixth centuries B.C.E. ; a collection of articles translated from Spanish. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Giusfredi, Federico (2010) Sources for a socio-economic history of the Neo-Hittite states. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter.

Glassner, Jean-Jacques and Foster, Benjamin R. (2004) Mesopotamian chronicles. Boston: Brill.

Goedicke, H. (2001) .. ‘They were made to ashes’, The SSEA journal, 28, pp. 67–74.

Goldberg, J. (1994) ‘The 23rd Dynasty Problem Revisited: Where, When and Who?’, Discussions in egyptology, 29.

Gozzoli, R.B. (no date) ‘The Nubian War Texts of Psammetichus II: An Essay of Explication’, The SSEA journal, 25, pp. 46–49.

Grabbe, Lester L. (2004) A history of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period. London: T. & T. Clark.

Grassi, G.F. (2008) ‘Belshazzar’s Feast and Feats: the Last Prince of Babylon in Ancient Eastern and Western Sources’, Kaskal : rivista di storia, ambiente e culture del vicino oriente antico. , 5, pp. 187–210.

Grayson, A.K. (1928a) ‘Königslisten und Chroniken. B. Akkadisch’, in Reallexikon der Assyriologie. Berlin: W. de Gruyter & Co, pp. 86–135.

Grayson, A.K. (1928b) ‘Königslisten und Chroniken. B. Akkadisch’, Reallexikon der Assyriologie, 6, pp. 86–135.

Grayson, Albert Kirk et al. (1987) Assyrian rulers of the third and second millennia BC (to 1115 BC). Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.

Grayson, Albert Kirk (1991a) Assyrian rulers of the early first millennium BC: 1: (1114-859 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Grayson, Albert Kirk (1991b) Assyrian rulers of the early first millennium BC: 1: (1114-859 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Grayson, Albert Kirk (1996a) Assyrian rulers of the early first millennium BC: 2: 858-745 BC. London: University of Toronto Press.

Grayson, Albert Kirk (1996b) Assyrian rulers of the early first millennium BC: 2: 858-745 BC. London: University of Toronto Press.

Grayson, Albert Kirk (1996c) Assyrian rulers of the early first millennium BC: 2: 858-745 BC. London: University of Toronto Press.

Grayson, Albert Kirk (2000a) Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Grayson, Albert Kirk (2000b) Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Grayson, Albert Kirk (2000c) Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Grayson, Albert Kirk (2000d) Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Grayson, Albert Kirk (no date) Babylonian historical-literary texts. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctt1vgw9bq.

Greenewalt, C.H. (1995) ‘Croesus of Sardis and the Lydian Kingdom of Anatolia’, in Civilizations of the ancient Near East. New York: Scribner, pp. 1173–1184.

Grimal, Nicolas-Christophe (1992) A history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Blackwell.

Gunter, Ann Clyburn and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery (Smithsonian Institution) (1990) Investigating artistic environments in the ancient Near East. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution.

Habachi, L. (1982) ‘Athribis in the XXVIth Dynasty’, Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, 82, pp. 213–235.

Häggman, Sofia (2002) Directing Deir el-Medina: the external administration of the necropolis. Uppsala: Distributor, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University.

Hallo, William W. and Simpson, William Kelly (1998) The ancient Near East: a history. 2nd ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Hallock, Richard T. (no date) Persepolis fortification tablets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hallock, R.T. (no date) ‘The Persepolis Fortification Tablets’. Available at: https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/electronic-publications-initiative-oriental-institute-university-chicago.

Harper, Prudence Oliver et al. (1993) The royal city of Susa: ancient Near Eastern treasures in the Louvre. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Hawkins, J. D. (2009) ‘Cilicia, the Amuq, and Aleppo: New Light in a Dark Age’, Near Eastern Archaeology, 72, pp. 164–173.

Hawkins, J.D. (2004) ‘The New Sargon Stele from Hama’, in From the upper sea to the lower sea: studies on the history of Assyria and Babylonia in honour of A.K. Grayson. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, pp. 151–164.

Hawkins, John David and Çambel, Halet (1999a) Corpus of hieroglyphic Luwian inscriptions. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.

Hawkins, John David and Çambel, Halet (1999b) Corpus of hieroglyphic Luwian inscriptions. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.

Helck, Wolfgang and Otto, Eberhard (1975a) Lexikon der Ägyptologie. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.

Helck, Wolfgang and Otto, Eberhard (1975b) Lexikon der Ägyptologie. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.

Henkelman, Wouter (2008) The other gods who are: studies in Elamite-Iranian acculturation based on the Persepolis fortification texts. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.

Herodotus and De Sélincourt, Aubrey (1954) The histories. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Herodotus, Marincola, John, and De Sélincourt, Aubrey (2003) The histories. New ed. London: Penguin Books.

Hmayakyan, S. G., Parmegiani, Neda, and Biscione, Raffaele (2002) The North-Eastern frontier Urartians and non-Urartians in the Sevan Lake basin. Roma: CNR, Istituto di studi sulle civiltà dell’Egeo e del Vicino Oriente.

Hoyland, Robert G. (2001) Arabia and the Arabs: from the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780203455685.

Hunger, Hermann, Parpola, Simo, and Reade, Julian (1992) Astrological reports to Assyrian Kings. [Helsinki, Finland]: Helsinki University Press.

Istituto per gli studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici (Italy) and Centro di studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici (Italy) (1966) ‘Studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici’, Incunabula Graeca.

Ivanchik, A. I. (2001) Kimmerier und Skythen: kulturhistorische und chronologische Probleme der Archäologie der osteuropäischen Steppen und Kaukasiens in vor- und frühskythischer Zeit. Deutsche Version. Moskau: T͡Sentr sravnitelʹnogo izuchenii͡a drevnikh t͡sivilizat͡siĭ Instituta vseobshcheĭ istorii RAN.

Jigoulov, Vadim S. (2010) The social history of Achaemenid Phoenicia: being a Phoenician, negotiating empires. London: Equinox.

Joannès, Francis (2004a) The age of empires: Mesopatamia in the first millennium BC. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Joannès, Francis (2004b) The age of empires: Mesopotamia in the first millennium BC. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Johnson, J.H. (1974) ‘The Demotic Chronicle as an Historical Source’, Enchoria, 4, pp. 1–17.

Johnston, Sarah Iles (2004) Religions of the ancient world: a guide. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press.

Josephson, J.A. (2003) ‘La période de transition à Thebes, 663-648 av. J.-C’, Egypte: Afrique et Orient, 28, pp. 39–46.

Josephson, Jack A. and Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (1997) Egyptian royal sculpture of the late period, 400-246 B.C. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.

Jursa, M. (2007) ‘The transition of Babylonia from the Neo-Babylonian Empire to Achaemenid Rule’, in Regime change in the ancient Near East and Egypt: from Sargon of Agade to Saddam Hussein. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, pp. 73–94.

Jursa, Michael (2005) Neo-Babilonian legal and administrative documents: typology, contents and archives. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Jursa, Michael and Hackl, Johannes (2010) Aspects of the economic history of Babylonia in the first millennium BC: economic geography, economic mentalities, agriculture, the use of money and the problem of economic growth. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Kahn, D. (1999) ‘Did Tefnakht I Rule as King?’, Göttinger Miszellen, 173, pp. 123–125.

Kahn, D. (2003) ‘Piankhy’s Conquest of Egypt in Greek Sources: Herodotus II 137-140 Revisited’, Beiträge zur Sudanforschung, 8, pp. 49–58.

Kahn, D. (2008) ‘Some Remarks on the Foreign Policy of Psammetichus II in the Levant (595–589 B.C.)’, Journal of Egyptian History, 1(1), pp. 139–157. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187416608784118811.

Kaptan, Deniz (2002) The Daskyleion bullae: seal images from the western Achaemenid empire. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.

Katzenstein, H. Jacob (1973) The history of Tyre: from the beginning of the second millenium B.C.E until the fall of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 538 B.C.E. Jerusalem: Schocken Institute for Jewish Research of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.

Keilschriftbibliographie [KeiBi] (no date).

Kent, Roland G. (1953) Old Persian: grammar, texts, lexicon. 2nd ed. rev. New Haven: American Oriental Society.

Kitchen, K. A. (1975) Ramesside inscriptions: historical and biographical. Oxford: Blackwell.

Kitchen, K. A. (1986a) The third intermediate period in Egypt (1100-650 B.C.). 2nd ed. with suppl. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.

Kitchen, K. A. (1986b) The third intermediate period in Egypt (1100-650 B.C.). 2nd ed. with suppl. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.

Klengel, Horst (1992) Syria, 3000 to 300 B.C: a handbook of political history. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.

Knapp, Arthur Bernard (1988) The history and culture of Ancient western Asia and Egypt. Chicago, Ill: Dorsey Press.

Knowledge and Power - Cuneiform Revealed: an introduction to cuneiform script and the Akkadian language (no date).

König, F.W. (1955) Handbuch der chaldischen Inschriften . Graz: E. Weidner. Available at: http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/34784356?style=html&title=Handbuch%20der%20chaldischen%20Inschriften.

Kratz, R. (2002) ‘From Nabonidus to Cyrus’, Ideologies as Intercultural Phenomena: proceedings of the Third Annual Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project, held in Chicago, USA, October 27-31, 2000.

Krings, Véronique (1994) La civilisation phénicienne et punique: manuel de recherche. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Kroll, Stephan (2012) Biainili-Urartu: the proceedings of the symposium held in Munich 12-14 October 2007 = Tagungsbericht des Münchner Symposiums 12.-14. Oktober 2007. Leuven: Peeters.

Kühne, H. (2000) ‘Dur-Katlimmu and the Middle-Assyrian Empire’, in La Djéziré et l’Euphrate syriens: de la protohistoire à la fin du IIe millénaire av. J.-C. : tendances dans l’interprétation historique des données nouvelles. Brepols: Turnhout, pp. 271–279.

Kuhrt, A. (2001) ‘The Achaemenid Persian Empire: Continuities, Adaptations, Transformations’, in Empires: perspectives from archaeology and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 93–123. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b9d54e1d-7ea6-ea11-80cd-005056af4099.

Kuhrt, A. (2007a) ‘Cyrus the Great of Persia: images and realities’, in Representations of political power: case histories from times of change and dissolving order in the ancient Near East. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, pp. 169–191.

Kuhrt, A. (2007b) ‘«Ex Oriente Lux»: how we may widen our perspectives on ancient history’, in Getrennte Wege?: Kommunikation, Raum und Wahrnehmung in der Alten Welt. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Antike, pp. 617–631.

Kuhrt, A. (2007c) ‘The problem of Achaemenid Religious Policy’, in Die Welt der Götterbilder. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 117–142.

Kuhrt, Amélie (1995) The ancient Near East: c.3000-330 BC. London: Routledge.

Kuhrt, Amélie (2007) The Persian Empire. Abingdon: Routledge.

Lambert, W.G. (1964) ‘The reign of Nebuchadnezzar I: a turning point in the history of ancient Mesopotamian religion’, in W.S. McCullough (ed.) The Seed of Wisdom. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487576813.

Lancel, Serge (1995) Carthage: a history. Oxford: Blackwell.

Lanfranchi, G.B. (2000) ‘The Ideological and Political Impact of the Assyrian Imperial Expansion on the Greek World in the 8th and 7th Centuries’, The heirs of Assyria: proceedings of the opening symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project held in Tvärminne, Finland, October 8-11, 1998, Melammu symposia, pp. 7–34.

Lanfranchi, G.B. (2005) ‘The Luwian-Phoenician Bilingual of Cineköy and the Annexation of Cilicia to the Assyrian Empire’, in Von Sumer bis Homer: Festschrift für Manfred Schretter zum 60. Geburtstag am 25. Februar 2004. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, pp. 481–496.

Langdon, Stephen and Zehnpfund, Rudolf (1912) Die neubabylonischen königsinschriften. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.

Leahy, Anthony, Society for Libyan Studies (London, England), and University of London (1990) Libya and Egypt: c1300-750 BC. London: SOAS Centre of Near and Middle Eastern Studies and the Society for Libyan Studies.

Lecoq, Pierre (1997) Les Inscriptions de la Perse achéménide. [Paris]: Gallimard.

Leick, Gwendolyn (1991) A dictionary of ancient Near Eastern mythology. London: Routledge.

Lemche, Niels Peter (1998) The Israelites in history and tradition. London: Westminster John Knox Press.

Leonard, Albert and Berlin, Andrea (1997) Ancient Naukratis: excavations at a Greek emporium in Egypt, Part 1: The excavations at Kom Ge’if. [Cambridge, Mass.]: American Schools of Oriental Research.

Lewis, David M. (1994) The Cambridge ancient history: Volume 6: The fourth century B.C. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lichtheim, Miriam (2006) Ancient Egyptian literature: a book of readings. [New ed.]. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Lipinski, E. (1993) ‘Gyges et Lygdamis d’après les sources hebraiques et neo-assyriennes’, Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica, 24, pp. 65–72. Available at: http://copac.ac.uk/search?&ti=Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica &sort-order=rank&rn=3.

Lipiński, Edward (1992) Dictionnaire de la civilisation phénicienne et punique. [Turnhout]: Brepols.

Lipiński, Edward (2000a) The Aramaeans: their ancient history, culture, religion. Leuven: Peeters.

Lipiński, Edward (2000b) The Aramaeans: their ancient history, culture, religion. Leuven: Peeters.

Lipiński, Edward (2004) Itineraria Phoenicia. Leuven: Peeters.

Lipschitz, Oded (2005a) The fall and rise of Jerusalem: Judah under Babylonian rule. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.

Lipschitz, Oded (2005b) The fall and rise of Jerusalem: Judah under Babylonian rule. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.

Lipschitz, Oded and Oeming, Manfred (2006) Judah and the Judeans in the Persian period. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.

Liste der Abkürzungen für Zeitschirften, Reihen, Lexika und weitere, häufig gebrauchte Werke (no date).

Liverani, M. (1988) ‘The Growth of the Assyrian Empire in the Habur/Middle Euphrates Area: A New Paradigm’, State Archives of Assyria Bulletin, 2, pp. 81–98.

Liverani, M. (2001) ‘The Fall of the Assyrian Empire: Ancient and Modern Interpretations’, in Empires: perspectives from archaeology and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 374–391.

Liverani, M. (2004) ‘Assyria in the 9th Century: Continuity or Change?’, in From the upper sea to the lower sea: studies on the history of Assyria and Babylonia in honour of A.K. Grayson. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, pp. 213–226.

Liverani, Mario (1992) Studies on the Annals of Ashurnasirpal II: 2: Topographical analysis. Roma: Università di Roma ‘La Sapienza,’ Dipartimento di scienze storiche, archeologiche e antropologiche dell’antichità.

Liverani, Mario (2001) International relations in the ancient Near East, 1600-1100 B.C. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Liverani, Mario (2005) Israel’s history and the history of Israel. London: Equinox.

Liverani, Mario and Università degli studi di Roma ‘La Sapienza.’ (1995a) Neo-Assyrian geography. Roma: Università di Roma, Dipartimento di scienze storiche, archeologiche e antropologiche dell’Antichità.

Liverani, Mario and Università degli studi di Roma ‘La Sapienza.’ (1995b) Neo-Assyrian geography. Roma: Università di Roma, Dipartimento di scienze storiche, archeologiche e antropologiche dell’Antichità.

Lloyd, A.B. (2000) ‘The Late Period’, in The Oxford history of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 364–387. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780191590597.

Lloyd, Seton (1961) The art of the ancient Near East. London: Thames and Hudson.

Lobban, R.A. (1999) ‘Foreign Relations of the XXVth Dynasty: The Struggle for Legitimacy and the Burden of Power’, in Recent research in Kushite history and archaeology: proceedings of the 8th International Conference for Meroitic Studies. London: British Museum Press for the Trustees of the British Museum.

Long, V. Philips (1999) Israel’s past in present research: essays on ancient Israelite historiography. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.

Luckenbill, Daniel David (1989a) Ancient records of Assyria and Babylonia. London: Histories & Mysteries of Man.

Luckenbill, Daniel David (1989b) Ancient records of Assyria and Babylonia. London: Histories & Mysteries of Man.

Lurker, Manfred (1980) The gods and symbols of ancient Egypt: an illustrated dictionary. English ed. New York, NY: Thames and Hudson.

Luukko, Mikko, Buylaere, Greta van, and Parpola, Simo (2002) The political correspondence of Esarhaddon. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.

Machinist, P. (1997) ‘The Fall of Assyria in Comparative Ancient Perspective’, Assyria 1995: proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project Helsinki, September 7-11, 1995, pp. 179–195.

Machinist, Peter et al. (1998) Letters from priests to the kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.

Malbran-Labat, Florence, Caubet, Annie, and Musée du Louvre (1995) Les inscriptions royales de Suse: briques de l’époque paléo-élamite à l’empire néo-élamite. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux.

Manassa, Colleen (2003) The Great Karnak inscription of Merneptah: grand strategy in the 13th century BC. New Haven, Conn: Yale Egyptological Seminar.

Markoe, Glenn and British Museum (2000) Phoenicians. London: British Museum Press.

McDermott, John J. (2002) Reading the Pentateuch: a historical introduction. New York: Paulist Press.

Melchert, H. Craig (2003) The Luwians. Leiden: Brill.

Melville, S. (2004) ‘Neo-Assyrian Royal Women and Male Identity: Status as a Social Tool - ProQuest’, Journal of the American Oriental Society , 124, pp. 37–57.

Melville, Sarah C. and Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project (1999) The role of Naqia/Zakutu in Sargonid politics. [Helsinki]: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.

Melville, S.C. (2010) ‘Kings of Tabal: Politics, Competition and Conflict in a Contested Periphery’, in Rebellions and peripheries in the cuneiform world. New Haven, Conn: American Oriental Society.

Meyers, Eric M. and American Schools of Oriental Research (1997) The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East. New York: Oxford University Press.

Millard, A. R. and Bienkowski, Piotr (2000) Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. London: British Museum Press.

Millard, A. R. and Whiting, Robert M. (1994a) The eponyms of the Assyrian empire, 910-612 BC. [Helsinki]: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.

Millard, A. R. and Whiting, Robert M. (1994b) The eponyms of the Assyrian empire, 910-612 BC. [Helsinki]: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.

Moity, Muriel, Rudel, Murielle, and Wurst, Alain-Xavier (2003) Master seafarers: the Phoenicians and the Greeks. London: Periplus.

Monroe, Christopher Mountfort (2009) Scales of fate: trade, tradition, and transformation in the eastern Mediterranean, ca. 1350-1175 BCE. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Morgenroth, Ulrich (2004) Southern Iberia in the early Iron Age. Oxford: Archaeopress.

Morkot, R.G. (2001a) ‘Egypt and Nubia’, in Empires: perspectives from archaeology and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227–251.

Morkot, R.G. (2001b) ‘Inventing the 25th Dynasty: Turin Stela 1467 and the Construction of History’, in Begegnungen: antike Kulturen im Niltal ; Festgabe für Erika Endesfelder, Karl-Heinz Priese, Walter Friedrich Reineke und Steffen Wenig. Leipzig: Helmar Wodtke und Katharina Stegbauer, pp. 349–363.

Morkot, Robert George (2000a) The black Pharaohs: Egypt’s Nubian rulers. London: Rubicon.

Morkot, Robert George (2000b) The black Pharaohs: Egypt’s Nubian rulers. London: Rubicon.

Moscati, Sabatino (2001) The Phoenicians. London: I. B. Taurus.

Muhs, B. (1998) ‘Partisan Royal Epithets in the Late Third Intermediate Period and the Dynastic Affiliations of Pedubast I and Iuput II’, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 84, pp. 220–223. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3822221.

Muscarella, Oscar White and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) (1988) Bronze and iron: ancient Near Eastern artifacts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Museum.

Myśliwiec, Karol (2000a) The twilight of ancient Egypt: first millennium B.C.E. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Myśliwiec, Karol (2000b) The twilight of ancient Egypt: first millennium B.C.E. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Myśliwiec, Karol (2000c) The twilight of ancient Egypt: first millennium B.C.E. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Neumann, J. and Parpola, S. (1987) ‘Climatic Change and the Eleventh-Tenth-Century Eclipse of Assyria and Babylonia’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 46(3), pp. 161–182. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/544526.

Nibbi, A. (1999) ‘Canaanites and Sea Peoples, alas!’, Discussions in egyptology, 43, pp. 27–34.

Niemeier, W.-D. (2001) ‘Archaic Greeks in the Orient: Textual and Archaeological Evidence’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research [Preprint], (322). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1357513.

Niemeyer, H.G. (2000) ‘The Early Phoenician City-States on the Mediterranean: Archaeological Elements for their Description’, in A comparative study of thirty city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Centre. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, pp. 89–115.

Nissinen, Martti and Parpola, Simo (1998) References to prophecy in Neo-Assyrian sources. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.

Niwinski, A. (2000) ‘Iconography of the 21st Dynasty: Its Main Features, Levels of Attestation, the Media and their Diffusion’, in Images as media: sources for the cultural history of the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean (1st millennium BCE). Fribourg: University Press Fribourg, pp. 21–44.

Norton, David (2006) The Bible: King James version with The apocrypha. London: Penguin.

Oates, Joan (1986a) Babylon. Rev. ed. London: Thames and Hudson.

Oates, Joan (1986b) Babylon. Rev. ed. London: Thames and Hudson.

Oates, Joan and Oates, David (2001a) Nimrud: an Assyrian imperial city revealed. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.

Oates, Joan and Oates, David (2001b) Nimrud: an Assyrian imperial city revealed. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.

Oktay Belli (1997) Dogu Anadolu’da Urartu sulama kanallari = [Unknown Binding]. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari.

Online Egyptological Bibliography (OEB) (no date).

Oppenheim, A. Leo and Reiner, Erica (1977) Ancient Mesopotamia: portrait of a dead civilization. Rev. ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Oren, Eliezer D. (2000a) The sea peoples and their world: a reassessment. Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.

Oren, Eliezer D. (2000b) The sea peoples and their world: a reassessment. Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.

Özdem, Filiz (2003) Urartu: savaş ve estetik=: Urartu: war and aesthetics. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi.

Parker, B.J. (2000) ‘The Earliest Reference to the “Ionians” in the Cuneiform Sources’, The ancient history bulletin, 14.

Parker, S.B. (1996) ‘Appeals for Military Intervention: Stories from Zinjirli and the Bible’, The Biblical Archaeologist, 59(4), pp. 213–224. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3210563.

Parpola, S. (1995) ‘The Construction of Dur-Šarrukin in the Assyrian Royal Correspondence’, in Khorsabad, le palais de Sargon II, roi d’Assyrie: actes du colloque organisé au musée du Louvre par le Service culturel les 21 et 22 janvier 1994. Paris: Documentation française, pp. 47–77.

Parpola, Simo et al. (1997) Assyria 1995: proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project Helsinki, September 7-11, 1995. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.

Parpola, Simo, Porter, Michael, and Casco Bay Assyriological Institute (2001) The Helsinki atlas of the Near East in the Neo-Assyrian period. Helsinki: Casco Bay Assyriological Institute.

Parpola, Simo and Reade, Julian (1993) Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian scholars. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.

Parpola, Simo and Watanabe, Kazuko (1988) Neo-Assyrian treaties and loyalty oaths. [Helsinki, Finland]: Helsinki University Press.

Payne, Annick (2004) Hieroglyphic Luwian. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Perdu, O. (2003) ‘Psammetique Ier, restaurateur de l’unite nationale et initiateur de renouveau saite’, Égypte : Afrique & Orient. , 28, pp. 3–12.

Perdu, Olivier (2002) Recueil des inscriptions royales saïtes: Vol. 1: Psammétique 1er. Paris: Cybèle.

Pisano, Giovanna and II Università degli studi di Roma (1999) Phoenicians and Carthaginians in the western Mediterranean. Roma: Università degli studi di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’.

P.J. Frandsen (1990) ‘Editing Reality: The Turin Strike Papyrus’, in Studies in Egyptology: presented to Miriam Lichtheim. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, pp. 166–199.

Plutarch and Perrin, Bernadotte (1914) Lives. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Porten, Bezalel (2011) The Elephantine papyri in English: three millennia of cross-cultural continuity and change. 2nd rev. ed. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Porter, Barbara N. (1993) Images, power, and politics: figurative aspects of Esarhaddon’s Babylonian policy. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.

Postgate, J. N. (1977) The first empires. Oxford: Elsevier-Phaidon.

Potts, Daniel T. (1997) Mesopotamian civilization: the material foundations. London: Athlone Press.

Potts, Daniel T. (1999a) The archaeology of Elam: formation and transformation of an ancient Iranian state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511489617.

Potts, Daniel T. (1999b) The archaeology of Elam: formation and transformation of an ancient Iranian state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511489617.

Pritchard, James Bennett (1969) Ancient Near Eastern texts relating to the Old Testament. 3rd ed. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Radner, K. (2003) ‘An Assyrian View on the Medes’, in Continuity of Empire (?): Assyria, Media, Persia. Padova: S.a.r.g.o.n, pp. 37–64.

Radner, K. (2010) ‘The stele of Sargon II of Assyria at Kition: A focus for an emerging Cypriot identity?’, in Interkulturalität in der Alten Welt: Vorderasien, Hellas, Ägypten und die vielfältigen Ebenen des Kontakts. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 429–449.

Radner, K. (2011a) ‘Assyrians and Urartians’, in The Oxford handbook of ancient Anatolia, 10,000-323 B.C.E. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 734–751.

Radner, K. (2011b) ‘The Assur-Nineveh-Arbela Triangle: Central Assyria in the Neo-Assyrian Period’, in Between the cultures: the central Tigris region from the 3rd to the 1st millennium BC : conference at Heidelberg, January 22nd-24th, 2009. Heidelberg: Heidelberger Orientverlag, pp. 321–329.

Radner, Karen and Robson, Eleanor (2011a) The Oxford handbook of cuneiform culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Radner, Karen and Robson, Eleanor (2011b) The Oxford handbook of cuneiform culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Radner, Karen and Röllig, Wolfgang (2002) Die neuassyrischen Texte aus Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.

Radner, Karen and Schachner, Andreas (2004a) Das mittelassyrische Tontafelarchiv von Giricano/Dunnu-Ša-Uzibi: Ausgrabungen in Giricano 1. [Turnhout]: Brepols.

Radner, Karen and Schachner, Andreas (2004b) Das mittelassyrische Tontafelarchiv von Giricano/Dunnu-Ša-Uzibi: Ausgrabungen in Giricano 1. [Turnhout]: Brepols.

Ray, J.D. (1995) ‘Soldiers to Pharaoh: The Carians of Southwest Anatolia’, in Civilizations of the ancient Near East. New York: Scribner.

Reade, J.E. (1998) ‘Assyrian illustrations of Arabs’, Arabia and its neighbours: essays on prehistorical and historical developments ; presented in honour of Beatrice de Cardi, Abiel : New research on the Arabian peninsula, pp. 221–232.

Reade, J.E. (2003) ‘Why Did the Medes Invade Assyria?’, Continuity of Empire (?): Assyria, Media, Persia, HANE. M, pp. 149–156.

Reade, Julian et al. (1995) Art and empire: treasures from Assyria in the British Museum. London: British Museum Press for the Trustees of the British Museum.

Reade, Julian (2000) Mesopotamia. 2nd ed. London: British Museum.

Reade, Julian et al. (2003) The Babylonian correspondence of Esarhaddon, and letters to Assurbanipal and Sin-Šarru-Iškun from northern and central Babylonia. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.

Redford, D.B. (1999) ‘A Note on the Chronology of Dynasty 25 and the Inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var’, Orientalia, 68, pp. 58–60. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43076433.

Redford, Donald B. (1992) Egypt, Canaan and Israel in ancient times. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Redford, Donald B. (2001) The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press.

Redford, Donald B. (2004) From slave to pharaoh: the black experience of ancient Egypt. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Redmount, C.A. (1995) ‘The Wadi Tumilat and the “Canal of the Pharaohs”’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 54(2), pp. 127–135. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/545471.

Rehard, James, Leventi, Iphigenia, and Coulson, William D. E. (1996) Ancient Naukratis: Vol.2: The survey at Naukratis and environs. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Retsö, Jan (2003) The Arabs in antiquity: their history from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. London: RoutledgeCurzon.

Ritner, R. (2008) ‘Libyan vs. Nubian as the Ideal Egyptian’, in Egypt and beyond: essays presented to Leonard H. Lesko upon his retirement from the Wilbour Chair of Egyptology at Brown University, June 2005. [Providence, R.I.]: Dept. of Egyptology and Ancient Western Asian Studies, Brown University, pp. 305–314.

Ritner, R. (2009) ‘Egypt and the Vanishing Libyan: Institutional Responses to a Nomadic People’, in Nomads, Tribes, and the State in the Ancient Near East, pp. 43–56.

Ritner, Robert Kriech (2009a) The Libyan anarchy: inscriptions from Egypt’s Third Intermediate Period. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Ritner, Robert Kriech (2009b) The Libyan anarchy: inscriptions from Egypt’s Third Intermediate Period. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

da Riva, R. (2001) ‘Sippar in the Reign of Sin-šum-lisir’, Altorientalische Forschungen, 28, pp. 40–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1524/aofo.2001.28.1.40.

Roaf, Michael (2004) Cultural atlas of Mesopotamia and the ancient Near East. New York: Facts on File.

Roaf, Michael, Rollinger, Robert, and Lanfranchi, Giovanni B. (2003) Continuity of Empire (?): Assyria, Media, Persia. Padova: S.a.r.g.o.n.

Robins, Gay (1986) Egyptian painting and relief. Aylesbury: Shire.

Robins, Gay (1997) The art of ancient Egypt. London: British Museum Press.

Roth, Martha Tobi, Hoffner, Harry A., and Michalowski, Piotr (1997) Law collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. 2nd ed. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press.

Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia [RIMA; RIMB, RIME] (no date). Toronto: Univesity of Toronto Press.

Russell, John Malcolm (1999) The writing on the wall: studies in the architectural context of late Assyrian palace inscriptions. Winona Lake, In: Eisenbrauns.

Ryholt, K. (2002) ‘Nectanebo’s Dream or the Prophecy of Petesis’, in Apokalyptik und Ägypten: eine kritische Analyse der relevanten Texte aus dem griechische-römischen Ägypten. Leuven: Peeters, pp. 221–241.

Sader, H. (1992) ‘The 12th Century BC in Syria: The Problem of the Rise of the Aramaeans’, in The Crisis years: the 12th century B.C. from beyond the Danube to the Tigris. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, pp. 157–163.

Sader, H. (2000) ‘The Aramaean Kingdoms of Syria: Origin and Formation Processes’, in Essays on Syria in the Iron Age. Louvain: Peeters, pp. 61–76.

Saggs, H. W. F. (2001) The Nimrud letters, 1952. [London?]: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.

Sagona, A. G. and Zimansky, Paul E. (2009) Ancient Turkey. London: Routledge.

Salvini, Mirjo (1995) Geschichte und Kultur der Urartäer. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.

Salvini, Mirjo et al. (2009) Corpus dei testi urartei. Paris: Diffusion De Boccard.

Sams, G.K. (1995) ‘Midas of Gordion and the Anatolian Kingdom of Phrygia’, in Civilizations of the ancient Near East. New York: Scribner, pp. 1147–1159.

Sams, G.K. (1997) ‘Gordion and the Kingdom of Phrygia’, Frigi e frigio: atti del 1o Simposio internazionale, Roma, 16-17 ottobre 1995, Monografie scientifiche, pp. 239–248.

Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas (1987a) The correspondence of Sargon II. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.

Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas (1987b) The correspondence of Sargon II. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.

Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas (1987c) The correspondence of Sargon II. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.

Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas (1987d) The correspondence of Sargon II. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.

Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas (1987e) The correspondence of Sargon II. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.

Sargon, Parpola, Simo, and Fuchs, Andreas (1987f) The correspondence of Sargon II. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press.

Sass, Benjamin and Marzahn, Joachim (2010) Aramaic and figural stamp impressions on bricks of the sixth century B.C. from Babylon. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Schaudig, Hanspeter (2001) Die Inschriften Nabonids von Babylon und Kyros’ des Grossen samt den in ihrem Umfeld entstandenen Tendenzschriften: Textausgabe und Grammatik. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Schipper, B.U. (2010) ‘Egypt and the Kingdom of Judah under Josiah and Jehoiakim’, Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, 37(2), pp. 200–226. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1179/033443510x12760074470865.

Schmitt, Rüdiger (2000) The Old Persian inscriptions of Naqsh-i Rustam and Persepolis. London: Published on behalf of Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum by School of Oriental and African Studies.

School of Oriental and African Studies /All Locations (no date).

Schwartz, Glenn M. and Akkermans, Peter M. M. G. (2003) The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Scott, E. Marian et al. (2004) Impact of the environment on human migration in Eurasia. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.

Senate House Library (no date).

Sennacherib and Luckenbill, Daniel David (no date) The annals of Sennacherib. Chicago, Ill: The University of Chicago Press.

Shaw, Ian (2000) The Oxford history of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780191590597.

Shaw, Ian, Nicholson, Paul T., and Shaw, Ian (2008) The Princeton dictionary of ancient Egypt. New ed. London: Princeton University Press.

Smith, Adam T. and Rubinson, Karen Sydney (2003) Archaeology in the borderlands: investigations in Caucasia and beyond. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA.

Smith, William Stevenson and Simpson, William Kelly (1998) The art and architecture of ancient Egypt. Rev. ed. with additions. London: Yale University Press.

Snell, Daniel C. (2005) A companion to the ancient Near East. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.

Spalinger, Anthony John (2005) War in ancient Egypt: the New Kingdom. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

van der Spek, R.J. (2003) ‘Darius III, Alexander the Great and Babylonian Scholarship’, in A Persian perspective: essays in memory of Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, pp. 289–346. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5a3b8ba6-ffa0-ea11-80cd-005056af4099.

State Archives of Assyria (no date).

Stern, Ephraim (1992) The new encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the Holy Land. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta.

Stern, Ephraim (2001) Archaeology of the land of the Bible. New York: Doubleday.

Stern, Ephraim and Avi-Yonah, Michael (1977) Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land: Vol.3. English ed. Jerusalem: Oxford University Press.

Stevenson, Rosemary B. (1997) Persica: Greek writing about Persia in the fourth century B.C. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.

Strabo, Hamilton, Hans Claude, and Falconer, W. (1903) The geography of Strabo. London: H.G. Bohn.

Strommenger, Eva, Hirmer, Max, and Haglund, Christina (1964) The art of Mesopotamia. Thames & Hudson.

Stronach, D. (1997) ‘Notes on the Fall of Nineveh’, Assyria 1995: proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project Helsinki, September 7-11, 1995, pp. 307–324.

Submission Guidelines | American Journal of Archaeology (no date).

Tadmor, H. (1998) ‘Nabopolassar and Sin-shum-lishir in a Literary Perspective’, in Festschrift für Rykle Borger zu seinem 65. Geburtstag am 24. Mai 1994: tikip santakki mala bašmu. Groningen: Styx, pp. 353–357.

Tadmor, Hayim, Yamada, Shigeo, and Novotny, Jamie R. (2011) The royal inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III (744-727 BC) and Shalmaneser V (726-722 BC), kings of Assyria. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns.

Tavernier, J. (2004) ‘Some Thoughts on Neo-Elamite Chronology’, ARTA [Preprint], (003).

Taylor, J.H. (1998) ‘Nodjmet, Payankh and Herihor: The End of the New Kingdom Reconsidered’, in Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Egyptologists: Cambridge, 3-9 September 1995. Leuven: Peeters, pp. 1143–1155.

Taylor, J.H. (2000) ‘The Third Intermediate Period (1069-664 BC)’, in The Oxford history of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 330–368. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780191590597.

The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology - University College London Museums (no date).

Thijs, A. (2005) ‘In Search of King Herihor and the Penultimate Ruler of the 20th Dynasty’, Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 132, pp. 73–91.

Thompson, Thomas L. (1999) The Bible in history: how writers create a past. London: Jonathan Cape.

Tiglath-pileser, Tadmor, Hayim, and Aḳademyah ha-leʼumit ha-Yiśreʼelit le-madaʻim (2007) The inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III, King of Assyria. 2nd printing with addenda et corrigenda. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Török, László (1997) The kingdom of Kush: handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic civilization. Leiden: Brill.

Török, László and Institut de papyrologie et d’égyptologie de Lille (1995) The birth of an ancient African kingdom: Kush and her myth of the state in the first millennium BC. Lille: Université Charles-De-Gaulle.

Trigger, Bruce G. (1983) Ancient Egypt: a social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tuplin, Christopher (2007a) Persian responses: political and cultural interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire. Swansea: Classical Press of Wales.

Tuplin, Christopher (2007b) Persian responses: political and cultural interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire. Swansea: Classical Press of Wales.

UCL Library Services -- Electronic Journals (no date).

UCL Library Services -- Subject guides (no date).

UCL Library Services - UCL Main Library (no date).

University of Chicago (1956) Assyrian dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago: Oriental Institute.

Van de Mieroop, Marc (1999) Cuneiform texts and the writing of history. London: Routledge.

Van de Mieroop, Marc (2007) A history of the ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323 BC. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Van Seters, John (2004) The Pentateuch: a social-science commentary. London: T & T Clark International.

Vanderhooft, David Stephen (1999) The Neo-Babylonian empire and Babylon in the latter prophets. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press.

Vernus, Pascal (2003) Affairs and scandals in Ancient Egypt. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Waerzeggers, C. (2003) ‘The Babylonian Revolts against Xerxes and the ‘End of Archives’, Archiv für Orientforschung, 50, pp. 150–173. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41668621.

Waerzeggers, Caroline (2010a) The Ezida temple of Borsippa: priesthood, cult, archives. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.

Waerzeggers, Caroline (2010b) The Ezida temple of Borsippa: priesthood, cult, archives. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.

Walker, C.B.F. (1982) ‘Babylonian Chronicle 25: A Chronicle of Kassite and Isin II Dynasties’, Zikir Å umim, pp. 398–417.

Warburton, David (2001) Egypt and the Near East: politics in the Bronze Age. Neuchâtel: Recherches et Publications.

Waters, Matthew W. (2000) A survey of Neo-Elamite history. [Helsinki]: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.

Weeden, M. (2010) ‘Tuwati and Wasusarma: Imitating the behaviour of Assyria’, Iraq, 72, pp. 39–61. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021088900000589.

Welsby, Derek A. (1996) The kingdom of Kush: the Napatan and Meroitic empires. London: British Museum.

Wente, Edward Frank and Meltzer, Edmund S. (1990) Letters from ancient Egypt. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press.

Westenholz, Joan Goodnick and Muzeʼon artsot ha-Miḳra (Jerusalem) (1996) Royal cities of the Biblical world. Jerusalem: Bible Lands Museum.

Whiting, Robert M. et al. (1995a) Grants, decrees and gifts of the Neo-Assyrian period. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.

Whiting, Robert M. et al. (1995b) Grants, decrees and gifts of the Neo-Assyrian period. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.

Wiesehöfer, Josef (1996) Ancient Persia: from 550 BC to 650 AD. London: I.B. Tauris.

Wilkinson, Richard H. (2008) Egyptology today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wilkinson, T. J. (2003) Archaeological landscapes of the Near East. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.

Wittke, Anne-Maria (2004) Mušker und Phryger: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte Anatoliens vom 12. bis zum 7. Jh. v. Chr. : Kommentar zur TAVO-Karte B IV 8 ‘Östlicher Mittelmeerraum und Mesopotamien um 700 v. Chr.’ Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert.

Xenophon and Ambler, Wayne (2001) The education of Cyrus. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Xenophon, Warner, Rex, and Cawkwell, George (1949) The Persian expedition. Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin.

Yamada, Shigeo (2000) The construction of the Assyrian empire: a historical study of the inscriptions of Shalmanesar III (859-824 B.C.) relating to his campaigns to the West. Leiden: Brill.

Yasur-Landau, Assaf (2010) The Philistines and Aegean migration at the end of the late Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Younger, K. Lawson and Hallo, William W. (1997a) The context of Scripture. Leiden: Brill.

Younger, K. Lawson and Hallo, William W. (1997b) The context of Scripture. Leiden: Brill.

Younger, K. Lawson and Hallo, William W. (1997c) The context of Scripture. Leiden: Brill.

Younis, S.A. (2003) ‘Psamtik I and Gyges: A Secret Alliance’, in Egyptology at the dawn of the twenty-first century: proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, Cairo, 2000. Cairo: Wiley.

Yurko, F.J. (1999) ‘End of the Late Bronze Age and other crisis periods: a volcanic cause?’, in Gold of praise: studies on ancient Egypt in honor of Edward F. Wente. Chicago, Ill: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, pp. 455–463.

Zawadzki, Stefan, Lavelle, Peter, and Wolko, Urszula (1988) The fall of Assyria and Median-Babylonian relations in light of the Nabopolassar Chronicle. Delft: Adam Mickiewicz University Press.

Zimansky, P. (1995) ‘An Urartian Ozymandias’, The Biblical Archaeologist, 58(2), pp. 94–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3210480.

Zimansky, Paul E. (1985) Ecology and empire: the structure of the Urartian State. Chicago, Ill: Oriental Institute.

Zimansky, Paul E. (1998) Ancient Ararat: a handbook of Urartian studies. Delmar, N.Y: Caravan Books.

Zournatzi, Antigoni (2005) Persian rule in Cyprus: sources, problems, perspectives. Athens: Diffusion de Boccard.