1.
Boyle, Kevin. New Institutions for Human Rights Protection. Vol The collected courses of the Academy of European Law. Oxford University Press; 2009.
2.
Cardenas, Sonia. Conflict and Compliance: State Responses to International Human Rights Pressure. Vol Pennsylvania studies in human rights. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2007.
3.
Clapham, Andrew. Human Rights: A Very Short Introduction. Vol Very short introductions. Oxford University Press; 2007.
4.
Donnelly, Jack. International Human Rights. Vol Dilemmas in world politics. 3rd ed. Westview Press; 2007.
5.
Schutter O de. International Human Rights Law: Cases, Materials, Commentary. Second edition. Cambridge University Press; 2014.
6.
Freeman, Michael. Human Rights: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Vol Key concepts series. 2nd ed. Polity; 2011.
7.
Goodale, Mark, Merry, Sally Engle. The Practice of Human Rights: Tracking Law between the Global and the Local. Vol Cambridge studies in law and society. Cambridge University Press; 2007.
8.
Hafner-Burton E. Making Human Rights a Reality. Princeton University Press; 2013.
9.
Ishay, Micheline. The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era. New ed. University of California Press; 2008.
10.
Mertus, Julie. The United Nations and Human Rights: A Guide for a New Era. Vol Global institutions series. Routledge; 2009.
11.
Mertus J. UN Charter-based bodies (and other non-treaty bodies). In: The United Nations and Human Rights: A Guide for a New Era. Vol Global institutions series. Routledge; 2005:44-79. http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/PUBLG063_46326.pdf
12.
Moeckli D, Shah S, Sivakumaran S, Harris DJ. International Human Rights Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2014.
13.
Nowak, Manfred. Introduction to the International Human Rights Regime. Vol The Raoul Wallenberg Institute human rights library. M. Nijhoff; 2003.
14.
Oberleitner, Gerd. Global Human Rights Institutions: Between Remedy and Ritual. Polity; 2007.
15.
Risse-Kappen, Thomas, Ropp, Steve C., Sikkink, Kathryn. The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance. Vol Cambridge studies in international relations. Cambridge University Press; 2013.
16.
Sikkink, Kathryn. The Justice Cascade: How Human Rights Prosecutions Are Changing World Politics. W.W. Norton; 2011.
17.
Simmons, Beth A. Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. Cambridge University Press; 2009.
18.
Smith, Rhona K. M. Textbook on International Human Rights. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press; 2007.
19.
Alston P, Goodman R, Steiner HJ. International Human Rights: Text and Materials. Oxford University Press; 2012.
20.
Tomuschat, Christian. Human Rights: Between Idealism and Realism. Vol The collected courses of the Academy of European Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2008.
21.
Clapham, Andrew. Human Rights: A Very Short Introduction. Vol Very short introductions. Oxford University Press; 2007.
22.
Simmons, Beth A. Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. Cambridge University Press; 2009.
23.
Thomas Buergenthal. The Evolving International Human Rights System. The American Journal of International Law. 2006;100(4):783-807. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4126317
24.
Thomas Buergenthal. The Normative and Institutional Evolution of International Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 1997;19(4):703-723. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762684
25.
Dembour MB. What Are Human Rights? Four Schools of Thought. Human Rights Quarterly. 2010;32(1):1-20. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0130
26.
Schutter, Olivier de. International Human Rights Law: Cases, Materials, Commentary. Cambridge University Press; 2010.
27.
Freeman M. Is a Political Science of Human Rights Possible? Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 2001;19(2):123-139. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur34&id=129&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
28.
Gearty, C. A. Can Human Rights Survive? Vol The Hamlyn lectures. Cambridge University Press; 2006.
29.
Kennedy D. The International Human Rights Movements: Part of the Problem? Harvard Human Rights Journal. 2002;15:101-125. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hhrj15&id=105&collection=journals&index=journals/hhrj
30.
Rolf Künnemann. A Coherent Approach to Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 1995;17(2):323-342. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762520
31.
Kunnemann R. A Coherent Approach to Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 1995;17(2):323-342. doi:10.1353/hrq.1995.0018
32.
Pinheiro PS. Sixty years after the Universal Declaration: Navigating the Contradictions. Sur - International Journal on Human Rights. 2008;(9):71-79. http://www.surjournal.org/eng/conteudos/getArtigo9.php?artigo=9,artigo_pinheiro.htm
33.
Meckled-García, Saladin, Cali, Başak. The Legalization of Human Rights: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Human Rights and Human Rights Law. Routledge; 2006.
34.
Mertus, J. Politics. In: International Human Rights Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2014:87-100.
35.
Morsink, Johannes, United Nations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, Drafting, and Intent. Vol Pennsylvania studies in human rights. Univ of Pennsylvania Press; 1999.
36.
Makau Mutua. Standard Setting in Human Rights: Critique and Prognosis. Human Rights Quarterly. 2007;29(3):547-630. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072816
37.
Nickel, James W. Making Sense of Human Rights. 2nd ed. Blackwell; 2007.
38.
Oberleitner, Gerd. Global Human Rights Institutions: Between Remedy and Ritual. Polity; 2007.
39.
Rodley N. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Learning from Experience. Essex Human Rights Review. 2008;5(1). http://projects.essex.ac.uk/ehrr/V5N1/Rodley.pdf
40.
Amartya Sen. Elements of a Theory of Human Rights. Philosophy & Public Affairs. 2004;32(4):315-356. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3557992
41.
In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for All. Report of the Secretary General. Published online 21 March 2005. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/gaA.59.2005_En.pdf
42.
von Bernstorff J. The Changing Fortunes of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Genesis and Symbolic Dimensions of the Turn to Rights in International Law. European Journal of International Law. 2008;19(5):903-924. doi:10.1093/ejil/chn069
43.
Susan Waltz. Universalizing Human Rights: The Role of Small States in the Construction of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 2001;23(1):44-72. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4489323
44.
World Conference on Human Rights. Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. Published online 25 June 1993. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Vienna.aspx
45.
Joseph, Sarah, Schultz, Jenny, Castan, Melissa. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Cases, Materials, and Commentary. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2004.
46.
Foot R. Torture: The Struggle over a Peremptory Norm in a Counter-Terrorist Era. International Relations. 2006;20(2):131-151. doi:10.1177/0047117806063844
47.
Oette L. Implementing the prohibition of torture: the contribution and limits of national legislation and jurisprudence. The International Journal of Human Rights. 2012;16(5):717-736. doi:10.1080/13642987.2012.685316
48.
Tomuschat, Christian. Human Rights: Between Idealism and Realism. Vol The collected courses of the Academy of European Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2008.
49.
T. van Boven. Catergories of Rights. In: International Human Rights Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2014:173-187.
50.
Jack Donnelly. The Relative Universality of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 2007;29(2):281-306. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072800
51.
Halliday F. Relativism and Universalism in Human Rights: the Case of the Islamic Middle East. Political Studies. 1995;43(s1):152-167. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1995.tb01741.x
52.
Nowak, Manfred. U.N. Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: CCPR Commentary. 2nd rev. ed. N.P. Engel; 2005.
53.
Fact Sheet No. 2, The International Bill of Human Rights. Published online June 1996. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet2Rev.1en.pdf
54.
Michael J. Perry. Are Human Rights Universal? The Relativist Challenge and Related Matters. Human Rights Quarterly. 1997;19(3):461-509. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762723
55.
Fawn R. Death Penalty as Democratization: Is the Council of Europe Hanging Itself? Democratization. 2001;8(2):69-96. doi:10.1080/714000195
56.
HOOD R. Capital Punishment: A Global Perspective. Punishment & Society. 2001;3(3):331-354. doi:10.1177/1462474501003003001
57.
Keener SR, Vasquez J. A Life Worth Living: Enforcement of the Right to Health through the Right to Life in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Columbia Human Rights Law Review. 2009;40(2):595-624. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/colhr40&id=601&collection=journals&index=journals/colhr
58.
Melzer, Nils. Targeted Killing in International Law. Vol Oxford monographs in international law. Oxford University Press; 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199533169.001.0001
59.
Pasqualucci JM. The Right to a Dignified Life (Vida Digna): The Integration of Economic and Social Rights with Civil and Political Rights in the Inter-American System. Hastings International and Comparative Law Review. 2008;31(1):1-32. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hasint31&id=17&collection=journals&index=journals/hasint
60.
Ramcharan, B. G. The Right to Life in International Law. Vol International studies in human rights. M. Nijhoff; 1985.
61.
Rodley, Nigel S. The Treatment of Prisoners under International Law. 2nd ed. Clarendon Press; 1999.
62.
Schabas, William. The Abolition of the Death Penalty in International Law. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press; 2002.
63.
UN Human Rights Committee. General Comment 6/16: Right to Life. Published online 1982. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/84ab9690ccd81fc7c12563ed0046fae3?Opendocument
64.
UN Human Rights Committee. General Comment 14/23: Right to Life. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/9c882008fd898da7c12563ed004a3b08?Opendocument
65.
Unnever J. Global support for the death penalty. Punishment & Society. 2010;12(4):463-484. doi:10.1177/1462474510376586
66.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Published online 1966. http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
67.
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Published online 1989. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/2ndOPCCPR.aspx
68.
Council of Europe. European Convention on Human Rights. Published online 1950. http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf
69.
American Convention on Human Rights. Published online 1969. http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_B-32_American_Convention_on_Human_Rights.htm
70.
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Published online 1998. http://www.achpr.org/instruments/achpr/
71.
Malcolm D. Evans. Getting to Grips with Torture. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 2002;51(2):365-383. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3663233
72.
Goodliffe J, Hawkins DG. Explaining Commitment: States and the Convention against Torture. The Journal of Politics. 2006;68(02). doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00412.x
73.
Kelly T. The UN Committee Against Torture: Human Rights Monitoring and the Legal Recognition of Cruelty. Human Rights Quarterly. 2009;31(3):777-800. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0094
74.
Levinson, Sanford. Torture: A Collection. Oxford University Press; 2004.
75.
Lippman M. The Development and Drafting of the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Boston College International and Comparative Law Review. 1994;17(2):275-335. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/bcic17&id=281&collection=journals&index=journals/bcic
76.
Luban D. Liberalism, Torture, and the Ticking Bomb. http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/148/
77.
LUKES S. Liberal Democratic Torture. British Journal of Political Science. 2005;36(01). doi:10.1017/S0007123406000019
78.
McQuigg R. How Effective is the United Nations Committee Against Torture? European Journal of International Law. 2011;22(3):813-828. doi:10.1093/ejil/chr048
79.
Nowak, Manfred, McArthur, Elizabeth, Buchinger, Kerstin. The United Nations Convention against Torture: A Commentary. Vol Oxford commentaries on international law. Oxford University Press; 2008.
80.
Rejali, Darius M. Torture and Democracy. Princeton University Press; 2007.
81.
Rodley N. The Prohibition of Torture: Absolute Means Absolute. Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 2006;34(1):145-160. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/denilp34&id=151&collection=journals&index=journals/denilp
82.
Rodley, Nigel S. The Treatment of Prisoners under International Law. 2nd ed. Clarendon Press; 1999.
83.
Sands, Philippe. Torture Team: Rumsfeld’s Memo and the Betrayal of American Values. Palgrave Macmillan; 2008.
84.
Solomon A. The Politics of Prosecutions Under the Convention Against Torture. Chicago Journal of International Law. 2001;2(1):309-313. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/cjil2&id=317&collection=journals&index=journals/cjil
85.
Waldron J. Security and Liberty: The Image of Balance*. Journal of Political Philosophy. 2003;11(2):191-210. doi:10.1111/1467-9760.00174
86.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
87.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Published online 1966. http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
88.
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Published online 1984. http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/39/a39r046.htm
89.
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT). Published online 2002. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cat/opcat/
90.
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/statute/romefra.htm
91.
Human Rights Committee - General Comments. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/comments.htm
92.
Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture. Published online 2000. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/EffectiveInvestigationAndDocumentationOfTorture.aspx
93.
American Convention on Human Rights. Published online 1969. http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_B-32_American_Convention_on_Human_Rights.htm
94.
European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Published online 1987. http://www.cpt.coe.int/en/documents/ecpt.htm
95.
Barendt, E. M. Freedom of Speech. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2005.
96.
K. Boyle. Thought, Expression, Association and Assembly. International human rights law. Published online 2014:257-279.
97.
Boyle K. The Danish Cartoons. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 2006;24(2):185-191. http://www.nqhr.net/pdf_file/ITS/NQHR_24_02_0185.pdf
98.
Farrior S. Molding the Matrix: The Historical and Theoretical Foundations of International Law concerning Hate Speech. Berkeley Journal of International Law. 1996;14(1):1-98. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/berkjintlw14&id=7&collection=journals&index=journals/berkjintlw#7
99.
Expert seminar on the links between articles 19 and 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR): Freedom of expression and advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence. Published online 2008. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Expression/ICCPR/Seminar2008/CompilationConferenceRoomPapers.pdf
100.
Sejal Parmar. The challenge of ‘ defamation of religions’ to freedom of expression and the international human rights system. European Human Rights Law Review. Published online 2009:353-375. http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?docguid=I20A116B157C711DEA9F1C6A38674490E&crumb-action=reset&entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fshib-idp.ucl.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth+
101.
UNESCO. Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. Published online 2005. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001429/142919e.pdf
102.
African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights. Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression in Africa / Resolutions / 32nd Ordinary Session / ACHPR. Published online 2002. http://www.achpr.org/sessions/32nd/resolutions/62/
103.
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Declaration of Principles of Freedom of Expression. http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/expression/showarticle.asp?artID=26&lID=1
104.
Boyle K. Article. Religion, human rights, and international law. Published online 2007:23-52.
105.
Davis, Derek H. The Evolution of Religious Freedom as a Universal Human Right: Examining the Role of the 1981 United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. The Evolution of Religious Freedom as a Universal Human Right: Examining the Role of the 1981 United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. 2002;2002(2). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=7085545&site=ehost-live
106.
Evans, Carolyn. Freedom of Religion under the European Convention on Human Rights. Vol Oxford European Convention on human rights series. Oxford University Press; 2001.
107.
Hashemi, Kamran. Religious Legal Traditions, International Human Rights Law and Muslim States. Vol Studies in religion, secular beliefs, and human rights. Martinus Nijhoff; 2008.
108.
Stuart A. Freedom of Religion and Gender Equality: Inclusive or Exclusive? Human Rights Law Review. 2010;10(3):429-459. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngq014
109.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Published online 1966. http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
110.
General Comment No. 22: The right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion ( Art. 18). Published online 1993. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/9a30112c27d1167cc12563ed004d8f15?Opendocument
111.
European Convention on Human Rights. Published online 1950. http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf
112.
Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. Published online 1981. http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/36/a36r055.htm
113.
Baderin M, McCorquodale R. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Forty Years of Development. In: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Action. Oxford University Press; 2007:3-24.
114.
Roth K. Defending Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Practical Issues Faced by an International Human Rights Organization. Human Rights Quarterly. 2004;26(1):63-73. doi:10.1353/hrq.2004.0010
115.
Rubenstein LS. How International Human Rights Organizations Can Advance Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Response to Kenneth Roth. Human Rights Quarterly. 2004;26(4):845-865. doi:10.1353/hrq.2004.0056
116.
Roth K. Response to Leonard S. Rubenstein. Human Rights Quarterly. 2004;26(4):873-878. doi:10.1353/hrq.2004.0055
117.
Alston P, Goodman R, Steiner HJ. International Human Rights: Text and Materials. Oxford University Press; 2012.
118.
Clapham, Andrew. Human Rights: A Very Short Introduction. Vol Very short introductions. Oxford University Press; 2007.
119.
Philip Alston. Ships Passing in the Night: The Current State of the Human Rights and Development Debate Seen through the Lens of the Millennium Development Goals. Human Rights Quarterly. 2005;27(3):755-829. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069811
120.
Philip Alston and Gerard Quinn. The Nature and Scope of States Parties’ Obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 1987;9(2):156-229. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762295
121.
Chapman, A. The Status of Efforts to Monitor Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In: Economic Rights: Conceptual, Measurement, and Policy Issues. Cambridge University Press; 2007:143-181.
122.
Audrey R. Chapman. A ‘Violations Approach’ for Monitoring the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 1996;18(1):23-66. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762636
123.
Rosas, Allan, Krause, Catarina, Eide, Asbjørn. Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Textbook. 2nd rev. ed. Nijhoff; 2001.
124.
Rhoda Howard. The Full-Belly Thesis: Should Economic Rights Take Priority over Civil and Political Rights? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Human Rights Quarterly. 1983;5(4):467-490. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762231
125.
Hunt, Paul. Reclaiming Social Rights: International and Comparative Perspectives. Dartmouth; 1996.
126.
Scott Leckie. Another Step towards Indivisibility: Identifying the Key Features of Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 1998;20(1):81-124. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762697
127.
Marks S. The Human Right to Development: Between Rhetoric and Reality. Harvard Human Rights Journal. 2004;17:137-168. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hhrj17&id=141&collection=journals&index=journals/hhrj
128.
McGoldrick D. Culture, Cultures, and Cultural Rights. In: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Action. Oxford University Press; 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199217908.001.0001
129.
Neier A. Social and Economic Rights: A Critique. Human Rights Brief. 2006;13(2):1-3. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/huribri13&id=1&collection=journals&index=journals/huribri
130.
Nolan A. Addressing Economic and Social Rights Violations by Non-state Actors through the Role of the State: A Comparison of Regional Approaches to the ‘Obligation to Protect’. Human Rights Law Review. 2009;9(2):225-255. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngp007
131.
Fact Sheet No. 33: Frequently Asked Questions on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Published online 2008. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet33en.pdf
132.
Draft Guidelines: A Human Rights Approach to Poverty Reduction Strategies. Published online 2002. http://www.refworld.org/docid/3f8298544.html
133.
Robert E. Robertson. Measuring State Compliance with the Obligation to Devote the ‘Maximum Available Resources’ to Realizing Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 1994;16(4):693-714. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762565
134.
Salomon, Margot E. Global Responsibility for Human Rights: World Poverty and the Development of International Law. Oxford University Press; 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199284429.001.0001
135.
Scheinin M. Economic and Social Rights as Legal Rights. In: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Textbook. 2nd rev. ed. Nijhoff; 2001.
136.
Craig Scott. Reaching beyond (Without Abandoning) the Category of ‘Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’. Human Rights Quarterly. 1999;21(3):633-660. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762668
137.
Sepúlveda, M. Magdalena. The Nature of the Obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Vol School of Human Rights Research series. Intersentia; 2003.
138.
Ssenyonjo M. Non-State Actors and Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. In: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Action. Oxford University Press; 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199217908.001.0001
139.
Welling JV. International Indicators and Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 2008;30(4):933-958. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0040
140.
Young KG. The Minimum Core of Economic and Social Rights: A Concept in Search of Content. Yale Journal of International Law. 2008;33(1):113-175. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yjil33&id=181&collection=journals&index=journals/yjil
141.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
142.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Published online 1966. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx
143.
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Published online 1981. http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3630.html
144.
Charter of the Organization of American States. Published online 1948. http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_A-41_Charter_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.htm
145.
ASEAN HUMAN RIGHTS DECLARATION. Published online 2012. http://www.asean.org/news/asean-statement-communiques/item/asean-human-rights-declaration
146.
AMERICAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. Published online 1969. http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_B-32_American_Convention_on_Human_Rights.htm
147.
ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE AMERICAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE AREA OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS ‘PROTOCOL OF SAN SALVADOR’. Published online 1988. http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-52.html
148.
Council of Europe - ETS no. 163 - European Social Charter (revised). Published online 1996. http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/163.htm
149.
Limburg Principles on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Published online 1987. http://www.refworld.org/docid/48abd5790.html
150.
Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. Published online 1993. http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.nsf/(symbol)/a.conf.157.23.en
151.
Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Published online 1997. https://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/Maastrichtguidelines_.html
152.
General Comment No. 3: The Nature of States Parties Obligations. Published online 1990. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/94bdbaf59b43a424c12563ed0052b664?Opendocument
153.
General Comment No. 4: The Right to Adequate Housing. Published online 1991. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/469f4d91a9378221c12563ed0053547e?Opendocument
154.
General Comment No. 7: The Right to Adequate Housing (Art. 11.1 of the Covenant): Forced Evictions. Published online 1997. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/959f71e476284596802564c3005d8d50?Opendocument
155.
General Comment No. 9: The Domestic Application of the Covenant. Published online 1998. http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G98/148/36/PDF/G9814836.pdf?OpenElement
156.
General Comment 16: The equal right of men and women to the enjoyment of all economic, social and cultural rights (art. 3 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights). Published online 2005. http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/435/39/PDF/G0543539.pdf?OpenElement
157.
General Comment 20: Non-discrimination in economic, social and cultural rights (art. 2, para. 2, of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights). Published 2009. http://www.refworld.org/docid/4a60961f2.html
158.
Marks, Susan, Clapham, Andrew. International Human Rights Lexicon. Oxford University Press; 2005.
159.
Tomaševski, K. Education Denied: Costs and Remedies. Zed; 2003.
160.
Clapham, Andrew. Realizing the Right to Health. Vol Swiss human rights book. Rüffer & Rub; 2009.
161.
Gruskin, Sofia. Perspectives on Health and Human Rights. Routledge; 2004.
162.
Ruger J. Toward a Theory of a Right to Health: Capability and Incompletely Theorized Agreements. Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities. 2006;18(1):273-326. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yallh18&id=281&collection=journals&index=journals/yallh
163.
Toebes B. The Right to Health. In: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Textbook. 2nd rev. ed. Nijhoff; 2001:169-190.
164.
Special Rapporteur on the right to health. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Health/Pages/SRRightHealthIndex.aspx
165.
A. Eide. Adequate Standard of Living. In: International Human Rights Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2014:233-256.
166.
S. Leekje. The Human Right to Adequate Housing. In: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Textbook. 2nd rev. ed. Nijhoff; 2001:149-168.
167.
Daniel Moeckli. Equality and Non-Discrimination. In: International Human Rights Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2014:189-207.
168.
Engle K. On Fragile Architecture: The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Context of Human Rights. European Journal of International Law. 2011;22(1):141-163. doi:10.1093/ejil/chr019
169.
Sally Engle Merry. Constructing a Global Law-Violence against Women and the Human Rights System. Law & Social Inquiry. 2003;28(4):941-977. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1215792
170.
Grugel J, Peruzzotti E. The Domestic Politics of International Human Rights Law: Implementing the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Ecuador, Chile, and Argentina. Human Rights Quarterly. 2012;34(1):178-198. doi:10.1353/hrq.2012.0013
171.
Clapham, Andrew. Human Rights: A Very Short Introduction. Vol Very short introductions. Oxford University Press; 2007. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191548277
172.
Fredman, Sandra. Discrimination Law. Vol Clarendon law series. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2011.
173.
Moeckli, Daniel. Human Rights and Non-Discrimination in the ‘War on Terror’. Vol Oxford monographs in international law. Oxford University Press; 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199239801.001.0001
174.
Vandenhole, Wouter. Non-Discrimination and Equality in the View of the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies. Intersentia; 2005.
175.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Published online 1948. http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
176.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Published online 1966. http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
177.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Published online 1966. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx
178.
Protocol No. 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Published online 2000. http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/177.htm
179.
General Comment 18/37: Non-discrimination. Published online 1989. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/3888b0541f8501c9c12563ed004b8d0e
180.
Boyle, K., Baldaccini, A. A Critical Evaluation of International Human Rights Approaches to Racism. In: Discrimination and Human Rights: The Case of Racism. Vol The collected courses of the Academy of European Law. Oxford University Press; 2001:135-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199246038.001.0001
181.
Ursula A. O’Hare. Realizing Human Rights for Women. Human Rights Quarterly. 1999;21(2):364-402. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762709
182.
William F. Felice. The UN Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: Race, and Economic and Social Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 2002;24(1):205-236. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069594
183.
Fredman, Sandra. Combating racism with Human Rights: The right to equality. In: Discrimination and Human Rights: The Case of Racism. Vol The collected courses of the Academy of European Law. Oxford University Press; 2001:9-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199246038.001.0001
184.
Fredman, Sandra, Academy of European Law. Discrimination and Human Rights: The Case of Racism. Vol The collected courses of the Academy of European Law. Oxford University Press; 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199246038.001.0001
185.
Lennox C. Reviewing Durban: Examining the outputs and Review of the 2001 World Conference against Racism. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 2009;27(2):191-235. http://www.nqhr.net/pdf_file/ITS/NQHR_27_02_0191.pdf
186.
Thornberry P. Confronting Racial Discrimination: A CERD Perspective. Human Rights Law Review. 2005;5(2):239-269. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngi015
187.
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. Published online 1965. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CERD.aspx
188.
European Convention on Human Rights and its Five Protocols. Published online 1950. http://www.hri.org/docs/ECHR50.html
189.
World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance Declaration. Published online 2001. http://www.un.org/WCAR/durban.pdf
190.
Durban Review Conference Outcome Document. Published online 2009. http://www.un.org/en/durbanreview2009/pdf/Durban_Review_outcome_document_En.pdf
191.
Charlotte Bunch. Women’s Rights as Human Rights: Toward a Re-Vision of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 1990;12(4):486-498. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762496
192.
Charlesworth H, Chinkin C. Women and the International Legal System. In: The Boundaries of International Law: A Feminist Analysis. Vol Melland Schill studies in international law. Manchester University Press, Juris; 2000:1-22.
193.
Cornwall, Andrea, Molyneux, Maxine. The Politics of Rights: Dilemmas for Feminist Praxis. Routledge; 2008.
194.
Merry, Sally Engle. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Vol Chicago series in law and society. University of Chicago Press; 2006.
195.
Darren Hawkins and Melissa Humes. Human Rights and Domestic Violence. Political Science Quarterly. 2002;117(2):231-257. http://www.jstor.org/stable/798182
196.
Jutta Joachim. Framing Issues and Seizing Opportunities: The UN, NGOs, and Women’s Rights. International Studies Quarterly. 2003;47(2):247-274. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3693544
197.
Meckled-García, Saladin, Cali, Başak. The Legalization of Human Rights: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Human Rights and Human Rights Law. Routledge; 2006.
198.
D. Otto. Chapter 16: Women’s Rights. In: International Human Rights Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2014:345-364.
199.
Dorothy Q. Thomas and Michele E. Beasley. Domestic Violence as a Human Rights Issue. Human Rights Quarterly. 1993;15(1):36-62. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762650
200.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Published online 1966. http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
201.
Human Rights Committee - General Comments. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/comments.htm
202.
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. Published online 1979. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw.htm
203.
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. Published online 1999. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/protocol/
204.
Fourth World Conference on Women – Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Published online 1995. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing/platform/
205.
CEDAW Committee. General Recommendation No. 25. Published online 2004. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/recommendations/General%20recommendation%2025%20(English).pdf
206.
Mittelstaedt E. Safeguarding the Rights of Sexual Minorities: The Incremental and Legal Approaches to Enforcing International Human Rights Obligations. Chicago Journal of International Law. 2008;9(1):353-386. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/cjil9&id=357&collection=journals&index=journals/cjil
207.
Narayan P. Somewhere over the Rainbow... International Human Rights Protections for Sexual Minorities in the New Millennium. Boston University International Law Journal. 2006;6(2):313-348. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/builj24&id=317&collection=journals&index=journals/builj
208.
Douglas Sanders. Getting Lesbian and Gay Issues on the International Human Rights Agenda. Human Rights Quarterly. 1996;18(1):67-106. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762637
209.
Cornwall, Andrea, Corrêa, S., Jolly, Susie. Development with a Body: Sexuality, Human Rights and Development. London; 2008.
210.
Yogyakarta Principles. Published online 2006. http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en.htm
211.
Brett R. Chapter 11: Rights of the Child. In: International Protection of Human Rights: A Textbook. Åbo Akademi University, Institute for Human Rights; 2009.
212.
A Commentary on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1999.
213.
Ensalaco, Mark, Majka, Linda C. Children’s Human Rights: Progress and Challenges for Children Worldwide. Rowman & Littlefield; 2005.
214.
Grugel J, Peruzzotti E. The Domestic Politics of International Human Rights Law: Implementing the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Ecuador, Chile, and Argentina. Human Rights Quarterly. 2012;34(1):178-198. doi:10.1353/hrq.2012.0013
215.
Veerman P. The Ageing of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. International Journal of Children’s Rights. 2010;18(4). http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/intjchrb18&id=597&collection=journals&index=journals/intjchrb
216.
Convention on the Rights of the Child. Published online 1989. http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx
217.
Anaya, S. James. Indigenous Peoples in International Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2004.
218.
Baldwin C, Morel C. Group Rights. In: The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: The System in Practice, 1986-2006. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press; 2008.
219.
Barsh R. Indigenous Peoples in the 1990s: From Object to Subject of International Law? Harvard Human Rights Journal. 1994;7:33-86. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hhrj7&id=39&collection=journals&index=journals/hhrj
220.
Brownlie I. The Rights of Peoples in Modern International Law. In: The Rights of Peoples. Clarendon; 1988.
221.
Cassese, Antonio. Self-Determination of Peoples: A Legal Reappraisal. Cambridge University Press; 1995.
222.
Corntassel J. Who is indigenous? ‘Peoplehood’ and ethnonationalist approaches to rearticulating indigenous identity. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 2003;9(1):75-100. doi:10.1080/13537110412331301365
223.
Dersso S. The Jurisprudence of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights with respect to Peoples’ Rights. African Human Rights Law Journal. 2006;6(2):358-381. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/afrhurlj6&div=24&g_sent=1&collection=journals
224.
Errico S. The Draft UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: An Overview. Human Rights Law Review. 2007;7(4):741-755. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngm023
225.
Gilbert J. Indigenous Rights in the Making: The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 2007;14(2):207-230. doi:10.1163/138548707X208818
226.
Geoff Gilbert. The Burgeoning Minority Rights Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 2002;24(3):736-780. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069626
227.
JACKSON PREECE, JENNIFER. Minority rights in Europe: from Westphalia to Helsinki. Review of International Studies. 2001;23(01):75-92. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=73041&fulltextType=RE&fileId=S0260210597000752
228.
Johannes Morsink. Cultural Genocide, the Universal Declaration, and Minority Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 1999;21(4):1009-1060. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762755
229.
Packer J. The Contemporary Protection of Minorities. In: Human Rights and Criminal Justice for the Downtrodden: Essays in Honour of Asbjørn Eide. Marinus Nijhoff; 2003:471-486.
230.
Pasqualucci JM. The Evolution of International Indigenous Rights in the Inter-American Human Rights System. Human Rights Law Review. 2006;6(2):281-322. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl004
231.
Thornberry, Patrick. International Law and the Rights of Minorities. Clarendon Press; 1991.
232.
Charter of the United Nations. Published online 1945. http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/
233.
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. Published online 1965. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CERD.aspx
234.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Published online 1966. http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
235.
Convention on the Rights of the Child. Published online 1989. http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx
236.
Convention concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries. Published online 1989. http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C169
237.
Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities. Published online 1992. http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/47/a47r135.htm
238.
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Published online 2007. http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/DRIPS_en.pdf
239.
General Comment 23/50: Rights of Minorities. Published online 1994. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/fb7fb12c2fb8bb21c12563ed004df111
240.
Kayess R, French P. Out of Darkness into Light? Introducing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Human Rights Law Review. 2008;8(1):1-34. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngm044
241.
Lewis O. The Expressive, Educational and Proactive Roles of Human Rights: An Analysis of the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In: Rethinking Rights-Based Mental Health Laws. Hart; 2010:97-128.
242.
Lord J. Disability Rights and the Human Rights Mainstream: Reluctant Gate-Crashers? In: The International Struggle for New Human Rights. Vol Pennsylvania studies in human rights. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2009:83-92.
243.
Mégret F. The Disabilities Convention: Human Rights of Persons with Disabilities or Disability Rights? Human Rights Quarterly. 2008;30(2):494-516. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0000
244.
Quinn G. Resisting the ‘Temptation of Elegance’: Can the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Socialise States to Right Behaviour? In: The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: European and Scandinavian Perspectives. Vol International studies in human rights. Martinus Nijhoff; 2009:215-256.
245.
Megret F. The Human Rights of Older Persons: A Growing Challenge. Human Rights Law Review. 2011;11(1):37-66. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngq050
246.
Clapham, Andrew, Academy of European Law. Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors. Vol The collected courses of the Academy of European Law. Oxford University Press; 2006.
247.
Deitelhoff N, Wolf K. Business and human rights: how corporate norm violators become norm entrepreneurs. In: The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance. Vol Cambridge studies in international relations. Cambridge University Press; 2013.
248.
Jerbi S. Business and Human Rights at the UN: What Might Happen Next? Human Rights Quarterly. 2009;31(2):299-320. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0068
249.
Alston P. The ‘Not-a-Cat’ Syndrome: Can the International Human Rights Regime Accommodate Non-State Actors? In: Non-State Actors and Human Rights. Vol The collected courses of the Academy of European Law. Oxford University Press; 2005:3-36.
250.
Alston, Philip, Bustelo, Mara R., Heenan, James. The EU and Human Rights. Oxford University Press; 1999.
251.
Cerone J. Much Ado About Non-State Actors: The Vanishing Relevance of State Affiliation in International Criminal Law. San Diego International Law Journal. 2008;10:335-356. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/sdintl10&id=341&collection=journals&index=journals/sdintl
252.
De Feyter K. Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors. In: International Human Rights Law in a Global Context. University of Deusto; 2009:67-86.
253.
Hessbruegge J. Human Rights Violations Arising from Conduct of Non-state Actors. Buffalo Human Rights Law Review. 2005;11:21-88. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/bufhr11&id=33&collection=journals&index=journals/bufhr
254.
McCorquodale R. Non-state Actors and International Human Rights Law. In: Research Handbook on International Human Rights Law. Vol Research handbooks in international law. Edward Elgar; 2010:97-114.
255.
McCorquodale R, Forgia RL. TAKING OFF THE BLINDFOLDS: TORTURE BY NON-STATE ACTORS. Human Rights Law Review. 2001;1(2):189-218. doi:10.1093/hrlr/1.2.189
256.
Frédéric Mégret and Florian Hoffmann. The UN as a Human Rights Violator? Some Reflections on the United Nations Changing Human Rights Responsibilities. Human Rights Quarterly. 2003;25(2):314-342. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069667
257.
Rodley N. Can Armed Opposition Groups Violate Human Rights? In: Human Rights in the Twenty-First Century: A Global Challenge. M. Nijhoff; 1993:297-318.
258.
Sigrun I. Skogly and Mark Gibney. Transnational Human Rights Obligations. Human Rights Quarterly. 2002;24(3):781-798. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069627
259.
Ssenyonjo M. The Applicability of International Human Rights Law to Non-State Actors: What Relevance to Economic, Social and Cultural Rights? The International Journal of Human Rights. 2008;12(5):725-760. doi:10.1080/13642980802396861
260.
Alston, Philip, Goodman, Ryan, Steiner, Henry J. Chapter 15: Non-state actors and human rights. In: International Human Rights: Text and Materials. Oxford University Press; 2012.
261.
Addo, Michael K. Human Rights Standards and the Responsibility of Transnational Corporations. Kluwer Law International; 1999.
262.
Compa LA, Darricarrere TH. Private Labour Rights Enforcement Through Corporate Codes of Conduct. In: Human Rights, Labor Rights, and International Trade. Vol Pennsylvania studies in human rights. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2003:181-196.
263.
Schutter, Olivier de. Transnational Corporations and Human Rights. Vol Studies in international law. Hart; 2006.
264.
Elson D. Human Rights and Corporate Profits: the UN Global Compact- Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem? In: Global Tensions: Challenges and Opportunities in the World Economy. Routledge; 2004.
265.
Frynas, Jedrzej George, Pegg, Scott. Transnational Corporations and Human Rights. Palgrave Macmillan; 2003.
266.
William H. Meyer. Human Rights and MNCs: Theory versus Quantitative Analysis. Human Rights Quarterly. 1996;18(2):368-397. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762509
267.
Mahmood Monshipouri, Claude E. Welch Jr. and Evan T. Kennedy. Multinational Corporations and the Ethics of Global Responsibility: Problems and Possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly. 2003;25(4):965-989. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069701
268.
David Weissbrodt and Muria Kruger. Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights. The American Journal of International Law. 2003;97(4):901-922. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3133689
269.
Rees, Stuart, Wright, Shelley. Human Rights, Corporate Responsibility: A Dialogue. Pluto Press; 2000.
270.
Business & Human Rights : Home. http://www.business-humanrights.org/SpecialRepPortal/Home
271.
Forsythe DP. Human Rights in International Relations. Vol Themes in international relations. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press; 2006.
272.
Freedman R. New Mechanisms of the UN Human Rights Council. Published online 2011. http://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/r26991.pdf
273.
Pegram T. Global human rights governance and orchestration: National human rights institutions as intermediaries. European Journal of International Relations. Published online 6 October 2014. doi:10.1177/1354066114548079
274.
Boyle K. Marking Another Birthday: Ten Years of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 2004;22(3):301-312. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur37&id=301&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
275.
Clapham A. United Nations Charter-Based Protection of Human Rights. In: International Protection of Human Rights: A Textbook. Åbo Akademi University, Institute for Human Rights; 2009:79-103.
276.
Schutter O de. International Human Rights Law: Cases, Materials, Commentary. Second edition. Cambridge University Press; 2014.
277.
Kälin, Walter, Künzli, Jörg. The Law of International Human Rights Protection. Oxford University Press; 2009.
278.
Mertus J. The United Nations and Human Rights: A Guide for a New Era. Vol Global institutions series. Routledge; 2005.
279.
Oberleitner G. A Decade of Mainstreaming Human Rights in the UN: Achievements, Failures, Challenges. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 2008;26(3):359-390. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur41&id=359&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
280.
Rodley N, Weissbrodt D. United Nations Non-Treaty Procedures for Dealing with Human Rights Violations. In: Guide to International Human Rights Practice. 4th ed. Transnational Publishers; 2004.
281.
Scannella P, Splinter P. The United Nations Human Rights Council: A Promise to be Fulfilled. Human Rights Law Review. 2007;7(1):41-72. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl036
282.
Sweeney G, Saito Y. An NGO Assessment of the New Mechanisms of the UN Human Rights Council. Human Rights Law Review. 2009;9(2):203-223. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngn040
283.
Gutter J. Special Procedures and the Human Rights Council: Achievements and Challenges Ahead. Human Rights Law Review. 2007;7(1):93-107. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl029
284.
Nifosi, Ingrid. The UN Special Procedures in the Field of Human Rights. Intersentia; 2005.
285.
Piccone T. The contribution of the UN’s special procedures to national level implementation of human rights norms. The International Journal of Human Rights. 2011;15(2):206-231. doi:10.1080/13642987.2011.537467
286.
Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro. Musings of a UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights. Global Governance. 2003;9(1):7-13. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800460
287.
Subedi SP. Protection of Human Rights through the Mechanism of UN Special Rapporteurs. Human Rights Quarterly. 2011;33(1):201-228. doi:10.1353/hrq.2011.0011
288.
Evans G. The Responsibility to Protect: An Idea Whose Time Has Come ... and Gone? International Relations. 2008;22(3):283-298. doi:10.1177/0047117808094173
289.
Evans G. From Humanitarian Intervention to The Responsibility to Protect. Wisconsin International Law Journal. 2006;24(3):703-722. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint24&id=711&collection=journals&index=journals/wisint
290.
Gaer F. A Voice Not an Echo: Universal Periodic Review and the U.N. Treaty Body System. Published online 2007. http://hrlr.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/1/109.full.pdf
291.
Simmons, Beth A. Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. Cambridge University Press; 2009.
292.
Goodman R, Jinks D. How to Influence States: Socialization and International Human Rights Law - viewcontent.cgi. Published 2004. http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1240&context=dlj
293.
Cardenas, Sonia. Conflict and Compliance: State Responses to International Human Rights Pressure. Vol Pennsylvania studies in human rights. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2007.
294.
Cardenas S. Norm Collision: Explaining the Effects of International Human Rights Pressure on State Behavior. International Studies Review. 2004;6(2):213-232. doi:10.1111/j.1521-9488.2004.00396.x
295.
Cassel D. Does international human rights law make a difference? Chicago Journal of International Law. 2001;2:121-135. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/cjil2&id=129&collection=journals&index=journals/cjil
296.
Xinyuan Dai. Why Comply? The Domestic Constituency Mechanism. International Organization. 2005;59(2):363-398. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3877908
297.
Engstrom P. Human Rights: Effectiveness of International and Regional Mechanisms. In: The International Studies Encyclopedia. Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.
298.
Goodliffe J, Hawkins DG. Explaining Commitment: States and the Convention against Torture. The Journal of Politics. 2006;68(02). doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00412.x
299.
Goodman R. Measuring the Effects of Human Rights Treaties. European Journal of International Law. 2003;14(1):171-183. doi:10.1093/ejil/14.1.171
300.
Hafner-Burton EM, Ron J. Seeing Double. World Politics. 2009;61(02). doi:10.1017/S0043887109000136
301.
Emilie M. Hafner-Burton and James Ron. Human Rights Institutions: Rhetoric and Efficacy: Introduction. Journal of Peace Research. 2007;44(4):379-383. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640535
302.
Emilie M. Hafner-Burton and Kiyoteru Tsutsui. Justice Lost! The Failure of International Human Rights Law to Matter Where Needed Most. Journal of Peace Research. 2007;44(4):407-425. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640538
303.
Oona A. Hathaway. Why Do Countries Commit to Human Rights Treaties? The Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2007;51(4):588-621. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27638567
304.
Oona A. Hathaway. Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference? The Yale Law Journal. 2002;111(8):1935-2042. http://www.jstor.org/stable/797642
305.
Christof Heyns and Frans Viljoen. The Impact of the United Nations Human Rights Treaties on the Domestic Level. Human Rights Quarterly. 2001;23(3):483-535. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4489346
306.
Linda Camp Keith. The United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Does It Make a Difference in Human Rights Behavior? Journal of Peace Research. 1999;36(1):95-118. http://www.jstor.org/stable/451106
307.
Review by: Harold Hongju Koh. Why Do Nations Obey International Law? The Yale Law Journal. 1997;106(8):2599-2659. http://www.jstor.org/stable/797228
308.
Eric Neumayer. Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights? The Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2005;49(6):925-953. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30045143
309.
Schmitz HP, Sikkink K. International Human Rights. In: Handbook of International Relations. SAGE; 2003:517-537.
310.
Crawford, James, Alston, Philip. The Future of UN Human Rights Treaty Monitoring. Cambridge University Press; 2000.
311.
Crawford J. The UN Human Rights Treaty System: A System in Crisis? In: The Future of UN Human Rights Treaty Monitoring. Cambridge University Press; 2000.
312.
de Albuquerque C. Chronicle of an Announced Birth: The Coming into Life of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights—The Missing Piece of the International Bill of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 2010;32(1):144-178. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0137
313.
Lee Y. Communications Procedure under the Convention on the Rights of the Child: 3rd Optional Protocol. International Journal of Children’s Rights. 2010;18(4):567-583. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/intjchrb18&id=579&collection=journals&index=journals/intjchrb
314.
Mahon C. Progress at the Front: The Draft Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Law Review. 2008;8(4):617-646. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngn031
315.
Jim Murdoch. Unfulfilled expectations: the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. European Human Rights Law Review. 2010;1:27-45. http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?docguid=IB2B2171116BD11DF8D54ED29912234F0&crumb-action=reset&entityID=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth
316.
Nowak M. The Need for a World Court of Human Rights. Human Rights Law Review. 2007;7(1):251-259. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl026
317.
Concept Paper on the High Commissioner’s Proposal for a Unified Standing Treaty Body. Published online 2006. http://www.crin.org/resources/infodetail.asp?ID=7814
318.
O’Flaherty M. Reform of the UN Human Rights Treaty Body System: Locating the Dublin Statement. Human Rights Law Review. 2010;10(2):319-335. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngq009
319.
O’Flaherty M, O’Brien C. Reform of UN Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Bodies: A Critique of the Concept Paper on the High Commissioner’s Proposal for a Unified Standing Treaty Body. Human Rights Law Review. 2007;7(1):141-172. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl035
320.
Human Rights Bodies. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/Pages/HumanRightsBodies.aspx
321.
Engstrom P. Effectiveness of International and Regional Human Rights Regimes by Par Engstrom :: SSRN. In: Denemark RA, ed. Oxford; 2010. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2004309
322.
Moravcsik A. The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe. International Organization. 2000;54(2):217-252. doi:10.1162/002081800551163
323.
Cavallaro J, Brewer SE. Reevaluating Regional Human Rights Litigation in the Twenty-First Century: The Case of the Inter-American Court. Published online 2008. http://media.law.stanford.edu/publications/archive/pdf/Reevaluating%20Regional%20Human%20Rights%20102AmJIntlL768.pdf
324.
Cassese, Antonio. International Criminal Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2008.
325.
Happold M. II. Darfur, the Security Council, and the International Criminal Court. International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 2006;55(01). doi:10.1093/iclq/lei074
326.
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Published online 1948. http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/cppcg/cppcg.html
327.
Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Published online 1949. http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/385ec082b509e76c41256739003e636d/6756482d86146898c125641e004aa3c5
328.
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Published online 1993. http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/icty/icty.html
329.
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Published online 1994. http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/ictr/ictr.html
330.
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Published online 1998. http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/statute/romefra.htm
331.
Schutter, Olivier de. International Human Rights Law: Cases, Materials, Commentary. Cambridge University Press; 2010.
332.
Shelton, Dinah. Regional Protection of Human Rights. Oxford University Press; 2008.
333.
Alston P, Goodman R, Steiner HJ. International Human Rights: Text and Materials. Oxford University Press; 2012.
334.
Baderin MA. The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the Implementation of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in Africa. In: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Action. Oxford University Press; 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199217908.001.0001
335.
Bojosi K, Wachira GM. Protecting Indigenous Peoples in Africa: An Analysis of the Approach of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. African Human Rights Law Journal. 2006;6:382-406. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/afrhurlj6&id=392&collection=journals&index=journals/afrhurlj
336.
Mbazira C. Enforcing the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: Twenty Years of Redundancy, Progression and Significant Strides. African Human Rights Law Journal. 2006;6:333-406. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/afrhurlj6&id=343&collection=journals&index=journals/afrhurlj
337.
Murray, Rachel. Human Rights in Africa: From the OAU to the African Union. Cambridge University Press; 2004.
338.
Murray R. Serious or Massive Violations under the African Charter: A Comparison with the Inter-American and European Mechanisms. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 1999;17(2):109-133. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur32&id=119&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
339.
Makau Mutua. The African Human Rights Court: A Two-Legged Stool? Human Rights Quarterly. 1999;21(2):342-363. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762708
340.
Odinkalu C. Implementing Economic, Social and Cultural Rights under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. In: The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: The System in Practice, 1986-2006. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press; 2008.
341.
Okafor, Obiora Chinedu. The African Human Rights System, Activist Forces, and International Institutions. Cambridge University Press; 2007.
342.
Nsongurua J. Udombana. So Far, so Fair: The Local Remedies Rule in the Jurisprudence of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. The American Journal of International Law. 2003;97(1):1-37. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3087102
343.
Udombana NJ. Between Promise and Performance: Revisiting States’ Obligations under the African Human Rights Charter. Stanford Journal of International Law. 2004;40(1):105-142. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/stanit40&id=115&collection=journals&index=journals/stanit
344.
Viljoen, Frans. International Human Rights Law in Africa. Oxford University Press; 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199218585.001.0001
345.
Thomas Buergenthal. The Evolving International Human Rights System. The American Journal of International Law. 2006;100(4):783-807. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4126317
346.
Cavallaro JL, Schaffer E. Justice Before Justiciability: Inter-American Litigation and Social Change. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics. 2007;39(2):345-383. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nyuilp39&id=353&collection=journals&index=journals/nyuilp
347.
Cavallaro JL, Schaffer EJ. Less as More: Rethinking Supernational Litigation of Economic and Social Rights in the Americas. Hastings Law Journal. 2005;56(2):217-282. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hastlj56&id=247&collection=journals&index=journals/hastlj
348.
Engstrom P, Hurrell A. Why the Human Rights Regime in the Americas matters. In: Human Rights Regimes in the Americas. United Nations University Press; 2010.
349.
Tom Farer. The Rise of the Inter-American Human Rights Regime: No Longer a Unicorn, Not Yet an Ox. Human Rights Quarterly. 1997;19(3):510-546. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762724
350.
Mónica Feria Tinta. Justiciability of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in the Inter-American System of Protection of Human Rights: Beyond Traditional Paradigms and Notions. Human Rights Quarterly. 2007;29(2):431-459. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072805
351.
Goldman RK. History and Action: The Inter-American Human Rights System and the Role of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 2009;31(4):856-887. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0108
352.
Harris, D. J., Livingstone, Stephen. The Inter-American System of Human Rights. Clarendon Press; 1998.
353.
Laurence R. Helfer. Overlegalizing Human Rights: International Relations Theory and the Commonwealth Caribbean Backlash against Human Rights Regimes. Columbia Law Review. 2002;102(7):1832-1911. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1123662
354.
Melish TJ. Rethinking the less as More Thesis: Supranational Litigation of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in the Americas. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics. 2007;39(2):171-343. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nyuilp39&id=179&collection=journals&index=journals/nyuilp
355.
Tara J. M. Justice v Justiciability? Normative Neutrality and Technical Precision, The Role of the Lawyer in Supranational Social Rights Litigation. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics. 2007;39(2):385-415. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nyuilp39&id=393&collection=journals&index=journals/nyuilp
356.
Neuman GL. Import, Export, and Regional Consent in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. European Journal of International Law. 2008;19(1):101-123. doi:10.1093/ejil/chn002
357.
Pasqualucci, Jo M. The Practice and Procedure of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press; 2013.
358.
Simmons WP. Remedies for the Women of Cuidad Juarez through the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. In: Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights. Vol 4. ; 2006:493-517. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/jihr4&id=499&collection=journals&index=journals/jihr
359.
Tittemore BD. Guantanamo Bay and the Precautionary Measures of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: A Case for International Oversight in the Struggle Against Terrorism. Human Rights Law Review. 2006;6(2):378-402. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl008
360.
Tittemore BD. Guantanamo Bay and the Precautionary Measures of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: A Case for International Oversight in the Struggle Against Terrorism. Human Rights Law Review. 2006;6(2):378-402. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl008
361.
Hashimoto, Hidetoshi. The Prospects for a Regional Human Rights Mechanism in East Asia. Vol East Asia : history, politics, sociology, culture. Routledge; 2004.
362.
Harris SR. Asian Human Rights: Forming a Regional Covenant. Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal. 2000;1(2). http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/aplpj1&id=533&collection=journals&index=journals/aplpj
363.
Jatal PI. Why do we need a Pacific Regional Human Rights Commission? Victoria University of Wellington Law Review. 2009;40(1):177-194. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/vuwlr40&id=187&collection=journals&index=journals/vuwlr
364.
Muntarbhorn V. Human Rights Monitoring in the Asia-Pacific Region. In: International Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms: Essays in Honour of Jakob Th. Möller. Vol The Raoul Wallenberg Institute human rights library. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 2001.
365.
Rishmawi M. The Arab Charter on Human Rights and the League of Arab States: An Update. Human Rights Law Review. 2010;10(1):169-178. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngp043
366.
Rishmawi M. The Revised Arab Charter on Human Rights: A Step Forward? Human Rights Law Review. 2005;5(2):361-376. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngi021
367.
Alston P, Weiler J. An ‘Ever Closer Union’ in Need of a Human Rights Policy: The European Union and Human Rights. In: The EU and Human Rights. Oxford University Press; 1999:3-66.
368.
Boyle K. Europe: Council of Europe, OSCE and European Union. In: Guide to International Human Rights Practice. 4th ed. Transnational Publishers; 2004.
369.
Çalı et al. B. The Legitimacy of the European Court of Human Rights: The View from the Ground. Published online 2011. http://ecthrproject.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/ecthrlegitimacyreport.pdf
370.
Churchill RR, Khaliq U. Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: The Current Use and Future Potential of the Collective Complaints Mechanism of the European Social Charter? In: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Action. Oxford University Press; 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199217908.001.0001
371.
De Beco G. Introduction: The Role of European Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms. In: Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms of the Council of Europe. Vol Routledge research in human rights law. Routledge; 2012:1-16.
372.
De Schutter O. Two Europes of Human Rights: The Emerging Division of Tasks between the Council of Europe and the European Union in Promoting Human Rights in Europe. Columbia Journal of European Law. 2008;14(3):509-561. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/coljeul14&id=515&collection=journals&index=journals/coljeul
373.
Follesdal A. The Legitimacy of International Human Rights Review: The Case of the European Court of Human Rights. Journal of Social Philosophy. 2009;40(4):595-607. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9833.2009.01472.x
374.
Greer S. What’s Wrong with the European Convention on Human Rights? Human Rights Quarterly. 2008;30(3):680-702. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0014
375.
Helfer LR. Redesigning the European Court of Human Rights: Embeddedness as a Deep Structural Principle of the European Human Rights Regime. European Journal of International Law. 2008;19(1):125-159. doi:10.1093/ejil/chn004
376.
Eaton M, Schokkenbroeck J. Reforming the Human Rights Protection System Established by the European Convention on Human Rights. A New Protocol No. 14 to the Convention and other Measures to Guarantee the Long-term Effectiveness of the Convention System. Human rights law journal. 2005;26:1-17. http://copac.ac.uk/search?title=Human%20Rights%20Law%20Journal&sort-order=rank&rn=3
377.
Lagoutte S. The Future of the European Human Rights Control System: Fighting with its Back to the Wall. In: Human Rights in Turmoil: Facing Threats, Consolidating Achievements. Vol International studies in human rights. Martinus Nijhoff; 2007:25-47.
378.
Mikael Rask Madsen. From Cold War Instrument to Supreme European Court: The European Court of Human Rights at the Crossroads of International and National Law and Politics. Law & Social Inquiry. 2007;32(1):137-159. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4490555
379.
Andrew Moravcsik. The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe. International Organization. 2000;54(2):217-252. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2601297
380.
Reidy et al. A. Gross Violations of Human Rights: Invoking the European Convention on Human Rights in the Case of Turkey. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 1997;15(1):161-175. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur30&id=172&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
381.
Sadurski W. Partnering with Strasbourg: Constitutionalisation of the European Court of Human Rights, the Accession of Central and East European States to the Council of Europe, and the Idea of Pilot Judgments. Human Rights Law Review. 2009;9(3):397-453. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngp011
382.
Simpson, A. W. B. Human Rights and the End of Empire: Britain and the Genesis of the European Convention. Oxford University Press; 2001.
383.
Goodman, Ryan, Pegram, Thomas Innes. Human Rights, State Compliance, and Social Change: Assessing National Human Rights Institutions. Cambridge University Press; 2012.
384.
Carver R. A New Answer to an Old Question: National Human Rights Institutions and the Domestication of International Law. Human Rights Law Review. 2010;10(1):1-32. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngp040
385.
Steinerte E. The Jewel in the Crown and Its Three Guardians: Independence of National Preventive Mechanisms Under the Optional Protocol to the UN Torture Convention. Published online 2014. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngt042
386.
A. Byrnes, C. Renshaw. Within the State. In: International Human Rights Law. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2014:498-517.
387.
Sonia Cardenas and Andrew Flibbert. National Human Rights Institutions in the Middle East. Middle East Journal. 2005;59(3):411-436. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330156
388.
Sonia Cardenas. Transgovernmental Activism: Canada’s Role in Promoting National Human Rights Commissions. Human Rights Quarterly. 2003;25(3):775-790. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069686
389.
de Beco G. Networks of European National Human Rights Institutions. European Law Journal. 2008;14(6):860-877. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0386.2008.00445.x
390.
Assessing the Effectiveness of National Human Rights Institutions. Published online 2005. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/NHRIen.pdf
391.
Hafner-Burton, Emilie. Making Human Rights a Reality. Princeton University Press; 2013.
392.
Kjaerum M. National Human Rights Institutions Implementing Human Rights. Published online 2003. http://www.humanrights.dk/files/Importerede%20filer/hr/pdf/n_h_r_i_h_fte_eng.pdf
393.
Pegram T. Diffusion across political systems: the global spread of national human rights institutions.
394.
Jeong-Woo Koo and Francisco O. Ramirez. National Incorporation of Global Human Rights: Worldwide Expansion of National Human Rights Institutions, 1966-2004. Social Forces. 2009;87(3):1321-1353. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40345163
395.
McCrudden C. Mainstreaming Human Rights. In: Human Rights in the Community: Rights as Agents for Change. Vol Human rights law in perspective. Hart; 2005:9-28.
396.
Mertus, Julie. Human Rights Matters: Local Politics and National Human Rights Institutions. Vol Stanford studies in human rights. Stanford University Press; 2009.
397.
Murray R. National Human Rights Institutions - Criteria and Factors for Assessing Their Effectiveness. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 2007;25(2):189-220. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur40&id=189&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
398.
O’Cinneide C. The Commission for Equality and Human Rights:A New Institution for New and Uncertain Times. Industrial Law Journal. 2007;36(2):141-162. doi:10.1093/indlaw/dwm001
399.
C. Raj Kumar. National Human Rights Institutions and Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: Toward the Institutionalization and Developmentalization of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 2006;28(3):755-779. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072761
400.
Kumar CR. National Human Rights Institutions: Good Governance Perspectives on Institutionalization of Human Rights. American University International Law Review. 2003;19(2):259-300. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/amuilr19&id=273&collection=journals&index=journals/amuilr
401.
Reif, Linda C. The Ombudsman, Good Governance, and the International Human Rights System. Vol International studies in human rights. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 2004.
402.
RENSHAW C, BYRNES A, DURBACH A. Testing the Mettle of National Human Rights Institutions: A Case Study of the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia. Asian Journal of International Law. 2011;1(01):165-198. doi:10.1017/S204425131000038X
403.
Anne Smith. The Unique Position of National Human Rights Institutions: A Mixed Blessing? Human Rights Quarterly. 2006;28(4):904-946. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072772
404.
Galligan D, Sandler D. Implementing Human Rights. In: Human Rights Brought Home: Socio-Legal Studies of Human Rights in the National Context. Vol Human rights law in perspective. Hart; 2004:23-55.
405.
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cat/opcat/
406.
Delaplace E, Pollard M. Visits by human rights mechanisms as a means of greater protection for persons deprived of their liberty. International Review of the Red Cross. 2005;87(857). doi:10.1017/S1816383100181196
407.
Engstrom P, Pegram T. National Human Rights Institutions and Torture Prevention in Latin America.
408.
Kelly T. The UN Committee Against Torture: Human Rights Monitoring and the Legal Recognition of Cruelty. Human Rights Quarterly. 2009;31(3):777-800. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0094
409.
Murray, Rachel. The Optional Protocol to the UN Convention Against Torture. Oxford University Press; 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199602193.001.0001
410.
Olivier A, Narvaez M. OPCAT Challenges and the Way Forwards: The ratification and implementation of the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture. Essex Human Rights Review. 2009;6(1):39-53. http://projects.essex.ac.uk/ehrr/V6N1/OlivierNarvaez.pdf
411.
Rodley N. Reflections on Working for the Prevention of Torture. Essex human rights review. 2009;6(1):15-21. http://projects.essex.ac.uk/ehrr/V6N1/Rodley.pdf
412.
Murray R, Steinerte E. Same but Different? National human rights commission and ombudsman institutions as national preventive mechanisms under the Optional Protocol to the UN Torture Convention. Essex human rights review. 2009;6(1):54-72. http://projects.essex.ac.uk/ehrr/V6N1/SteinerteMurray.pdf
413.
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture. Published online 2002. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/OPCAT.aspx
414.
NHRI - Torture & Prevention. http://nhritortureprevention.org/
415.
Hopgood S. The Endtimes of Human Rights. Cornell University Press; 2013. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt32b4hw
416.
Donnelly J. The Relative Universality of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly. 2007;29(2):281-306. doi:10.1353/hrq.2007.0016
417.
Goodhart M. Neither Relative nor Universal: A Response to Donnelly. Human Rights Quarterly. 2008;30(1):183-193. doi:10.1353/hrq.2008.0005
418.
Donnelly J. Human Rights: Both Universal and Relative (A Reply to Michael Goodhart). Human Rights Quarterly. 2008;30(1):194-204. doi:10.1353/hrq.2008.0001
419.
ACHARYA A. Can Asia lead? Power ambitions and global governance in the twenty-first century. International Affairs. 2011;87(4):851-869. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.01007.x
420.
© 2013 The Author(s). International Affairs © 2013 The Royal Institute of International Affairs. South Africa in the company of giants: the search for leadership in a transforming global order. International Affairs. 2013;89(1):111-129. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12007
421.
Andreasson S. Africa’s prospects and South Africa’s leadership potential in the emerging markets century. Third World Quarterly. 2011;32(6):1165-1181. doi:10.1080/01436597.2011.584725
422.
Arbour L. The Rise and Fall of International Human Rights. Published online 2011. http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/speeches/2011/the-rise-and-fall-of-international-human-rights.aspx
423.
Borer TA, Mills K. Explaining Postapartheid South African Human Rights Foreign Policy: Unsettled Identity and Unclear Interests. Journal of Human Rights. 2011;10(1):76-98. doi:10.1080/14754835.2011.546278
424.
Bennett, Simon, O’Brien, Éadaoin, University of London. What Future for Human Rights in a Non-Western World? Human Rights Consortium; 2012.
425.
© 2013 The Author(s). International Affairs © 2013 The Royal Institute of International Affairs. China and the global order: signalling threat or friendship? International Affairs. 2013;89(3):615-634. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12036
426.
Burges SW. Strategies and Tactics for Global Change: Democratic Brazil in Comparative Perspective. Global Society. 2012;26(3):351-368. doi:10.1080/13600826.2012.682272
427.
Buzan B. The Inaugural Kenneth N. Waltz Annual Lecture A World Order Without Superpowers: Decentred Globalism. International Relations. 2011;25(1):3-25. doi:10.1177/0047117810396999
428.
Dunne T. The Liberal Order and the Modern Project. Millennium - Journal of International Studies. 2010;38(3):535-543. doi:10.1177/0305829810366476
429.
Engstrom P. Brazilian Foreign Policy and Human Rights: Change and Continuity under Dilma. Critical Sociology. 2012;38(6):835-849. doi:10.1177/0896920512440582
430.
Engstrom P. The future of human rights in a global order of change and continuity. In: What Future for Human Rights in a Non-Western World?. Human Rights Consortium; 2012.
431.
Florini A. Rising Asian Powers and Changing Global Governance. International Studies Review. 2011;13(1):24-33. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2010.00995.x
432.
Føllesdal, Andreas, Schaffer, Johan Karlsson, Ulfstein, Geir. The Legitimacy of International Human Rights Regimes: Legal, Political and Philosophical Perspectives. Vol Studies on human rights conventions.; 2013.
433.
Foot, Rosemary. Rights beyond Borders: The Global Community and the Struggle over Human Rights in China. Oxford University Press; 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198297769.001.0001
434.
Thomas M. Franck. Is Personal Freedom a Western Value? The American Journal of International Law. 1997;91(4):593-627. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2998096
435.
Freeman D, Geeraerts G. Europe, China, and Expectations for Human Rights. The Chinese Journal of International Politics. 2011;4(2):179-203. doi:10.1093/cjip/por006
436.
Hart AF, Jones BD. How Do Rising Powers Rise? Survival. 2010;52(6):63-88. doi:10.1080/00396338.2010.540783
437.
Hurrell, Andrew. On Global Order: Power, Values, and the Constitution of International Society. Oxford University Press; 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199233106.001.0001
438.
Hurrell A. International Law 1989-2010: A Performance Appraisal. Published online 2010. http://www.esil-en.law.cam.ac.uk/Media/papers/Hurrell_ESIL2010_Keynote.pdf
439.
Ikenberry GJ. The Liberal International Order and its Discontents. Millennium - Journal of International Studies. 2010;38(3):509-521. doi:10.1177/0305829810366477
440.
Koivisto M, Dunne T. Crisis, What Crisis? Liberal Order Building and World Order Conventions. Millennium - Journal of International Studies. 2010;38(3):615-640. doi:10.1177/0305829810363509
441.
Kumm M. The Legitimacy of International Law: A Constitutionalist Framework of Analysis. European Journal of International Law. 2004;15(5):907-931. doi:10.1093/ejil/15.5.907
442.
Lui A. China Rising, Human Rights, and ‘Hard Times’: the foreign policy implications of an Asian Century. Published online 2010. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1644365
443.
Meyer, Lukas H. Legitimacy, Justice and Public International Law. Cambridge University Press; 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511691720
444.
Meyerfeld J. The Democratic Legitimacy of International Human Rights Law. Indiana International and Comparative Law Review. 2009;19:49-88.
445.
Moravcsik A. Is there a ‘Democratic Deficit’ in World Politics? A Framework for Analysis. Government and Opposition. 2004;39(2):336-363. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00126.x
446.
Narlikar, A. India rising: responsible to whom? International Affairs. 2013;89(3):595-614. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12035
447.
Petrasek D. Human Rights - The Last Big Thing? Journal of Human Rights Practice. 2011;3(1):105-112. doi:10.1093/jhuman/hur004
448.
Raz J. Human Rights in the Emerging World Order. SSRN Electronic Journal. Published online 2009. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1497055
449.
Reus-Smit C. Struggles for Individual Rights and the Expansion of the International System. International Organization. 2011;65(02):207-242. doi:10.1017/S0020818311000038
450.
Stuenkel O. Rising Powers and the Future of Democracy Promotion: the case of Brazil and India. Third World Quarterly. 2013;34(2):339-355. doi:10.1080/01436597.2013.775789
451.
Zurn M. Global Governance and Legitimacy Problems. Government and Opposition. 2004;39(2):260-287. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00123.x
452.
Risse-Kappen T, Sikkink K. The socialization of international human rights norms into domestic practices. In: The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Vol Cambridge studies in international relations. Cambridge University Press; 1999:1-38. http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/PUBLG063_46334.pdf
453.
McInerney-Lankford S. Human rights and development: a comment on challenges and opportunities from a legal perspective. Journal of human rights practice. 2009;1(1):51-82. http://jhrp.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/1/51.abstract
454.
Gready P. Reasons to be cautious about evidence and evaluation: rights-based approaches to development and the emerging culture of evaluation. Journal of human rights practice. 2009;1(3):380-401. http://jhrp.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/3/380.abstract
455.
Eaton M, Schokkenbroek J. Reforming the human rights protection system established by the European Convention on Human Rights. Human rights law journal : HRLJ. 2005;26(1-4):1-17.
