1
Boyle, Kevin. New institutions for human rights protection. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2009.
2
Cardenas, Sonia. Conflict and compliance: state responses to international human rights pressure. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2007.
3
Clapham, Andrew. Human rights: a very short introduction. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007.
4
Donnelly, Jack. International human rights. 3rd ed. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2007.
5
Schutter O de. International human rights law: cases, materials, commentary. Second edition. Cambridge, United Kingdom: : Cambridge University Press 2014.
6
Freeman, Michael. Human rights: an interdisciplinary approach. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Polity 2011.
7
Goodale, Mark, Merry, Sally Engle. The practice of human rights: tracking law between the global and the local. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007.
8
Hafner-Burton E. Making human rights a reality. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 2013.
9
Ishay, Micheline. The history of human rights: from ancient times to the globalization era. New ed. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 2008.
10
Mertus, Julie. The United Nations and human rights: a guide for a new era. London: : Routledge 2009.
11
Mertus J. UN Charter-based bodies (and other non-treaty bodies). In: The United Nations and human rights: a guide for a new era. London: : Routledge 2005. 44–79.http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/PUBLG063_46326.pdf
12
Moeckli D, Shah S, Sivakumaran S, et al. International human rights law. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2014.
13
Nowak, Manfred. Introduction to the international human rights regime. Leiden: : M. Nijhoff 2003.
14
Oberleitner, Gerd. Global human rights institutions: between remedy and ritual. Cambridge: : Polity 2007.
15
Risse-Kappen, Thomas, Ropp, Steve C., Sikkink, Kathryn. The persistent power of human rights: from commitment to compliance. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2013.
16
Sikkink, Kathryn. The justice cascade: how human rights prosecutions are changing world politics. New York: : W.W. Norton 2011.
17
Simmons, Beth A. Mobilizing for human rights: international law in domestic politics. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2009.
18
Smith, Rhona K. M. Textbook on international human rights. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007.
19
Alston P, Goodman R, Steiner HJ. International human rights: text and materials. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012.
20
Tomuschat, Christian. Human rights: between idealism and realism. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2008.
21
Clapham, Andrew. Human rights: a very short introduction. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007.
22
Simmons, Beth A. Mobilizing for human rights: international law in domestic politics. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2009.
23
Thomas Buergenthal. The Evolving International Human Rights System. The American Journal of International Law 2006;100:783–807.http://www.jstor.org/stable/4126317
24
Thomas Buergenthal. The Normative and Institutional Evolution of International Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 1997;19:703–23.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762684
25
Dembour M-B. What Are Human Rights? Four Schools of Thought. Human Rights Quarterly 2010;32:1–20. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0130
26
Schutter, Olivier de. International human rights law: cases, materials, commentary. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2010.
27
Freeman M. Is a Political Science of Human Rights Possible? Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 2001;19:123–39.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur34&id=129&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
28
Gearty, C. A. Can human rights survive? Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006.
29
Kennedy D. The International Human Rights Movements: Part of the Problem? Harvard Human Rights Journal 2002;15:101–25.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hhrj15&id=105&collection=journals&index=journals/hhrj
30
Rolf Künnemann. A Coherent Approach to Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 1995;17:323–42.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762520
31
Kunnemann R. A Coherent Approach to Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 1995;17:323–42. doi:10.1353/hrq.1995.0018
32
Pinheiro PS. Sixty years after the Universal Declaration: Navigating the Contradictions. Sur - International Journal on Human Rights 2008;:71–9.http://www.surjournal.org/eng/conteudos/getArtigo9.php?artigo=9,artigo_pinheiro.htm
33
Meckled-García, Saladin, Cali, Başak. The legalization of human rights: multidisciplinary perspectives on human rights and human rights law. London: : Routledge 2006.
34
Mertus, J. Politics. In: International human rights law. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2014. 87–100.
35
Morsink, Johannes, United Nations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: origins, drafting, and intent. Philadelphia, Pa: : Univ of Pennsylvania Press 1999.
36
Makau Mutua. Standard Setting in Human Rights: Critique and Prognosis. Human Rights Quarterly 2007;29:547–630.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072816
37
Nickel, James W. Making sense of human rights. 2nd ed. Malden, Mass: : Blackwell 2007.
38
Oberleitner, Gerd. Global human rights institutions: between remedy and ritual. Cambridge: : Polity 2007.
39
Rodley N. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Learning from Experience. Essex Human Rights Review 2008;5.http://projects.essex.ac.uk/ehrr/V5N1/Rodley.pdf
40
Amartya Sen. Elements of a Theory of Human Rights. Philosophy & Public Affairs 2004;32:315–56.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3557992
41
In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for All. Report of the Secretary General. 2005.http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/gaA.59.2005_En.pdf
42
von Bernstorff J. The Changing Fortunes of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Genesis and Symbolic Dimensions of the Turn to Rights in International Law. European Journal of International Law 2008;19:903–24. doi:10.1093/ejil/chn069
43
Susan Waltz. Universalizing Human Rights: The Role of Small States in the Construction of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 2001;23:44–72.http://www.jstor.org/stable/4489323
44
World Conference on Human Rights. Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. 1993.http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Vienna.aspx
45
Joseph, Sarah, Schultz, Jenny, Castan, Melissa. The international covenant on civil and political rights: cases, materials, and commentary. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2004.
46
Foot R. Torture: The Struggle over a Peremptory Norm in a Counter-Terrorist Era. International Relations 2006;20:131–51. doi:10.1177/0047117806063844
47
Oette L. Implementing the prohibition of torture: the contribution and limits of national legislation and jurisprudence. The International Journal of Human Rights 2012;16:717–36. doi:10.1080/13642987.2012.685316
48
Tomuschat, Christian. Human rights: between idealism and realism. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2008.
49
T. van Boven. Catergories of Rights. In: International human rights law. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2014. 173–87.
50
Jack Donnelly. The Relative Universality of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 2007;29:281–306.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072800
51
Halliday F. Relativism and Universalism in Human Rights: the Case of the Islamic Middle East. Political Studies 1995;43:152–67. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1995.tb01741.x
52
Nowak, Manfred. U.N. Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: CCPR commentary. 2nd rev. ed. Kehl, Germany: : N.P. Engel 2005.
53
Fact Sheet No. 2, The International Bill of Human Rights. 1996.http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet2Rev.1en.pdf
54
Michael J. Perry. Are Human Rights Universal? The Relativist Challenge and Related Matters. Human Rights Quarterly 1997;19:461–509.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762723
55
Fawn R. Death Penalty as Democratization: Is the Council of Europe Hanging Itself? Democratization 2001;8:69–96. doi:10.1080/714000195
56
HOOD R. Capital Punishment: A Global Perspective. Punishment & Society 2001;3:331–54. doi:10.1177/1462474501003003001
57
Keener SR, Vasquez J. A Life Worth Living: Enforcement of the Right to Health through the Right to Life in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Columbia Human Rights Law Review 2009;40:595–624.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/colhr40&id=601&collection=journals&index=journals/colhr
58
Melzer, Nils. Targeted killing in international law. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199533169.001.0001
59
Pasqualucci JM. The Right to a Dignified Life (Vida Digna): The Integration of Economic and Social Rights with Civil and Political Rights in the Inter-American System. Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 2008;31:1–32.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hasint31&id=17&collection=journals&index=journals/hasint
60
Ramcharan, B. G. The Right to life in international law. Dordrecht: : M. Nijhoff 1985.
61
Rodley, Nigel S. The treatment of prisoners under international law. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1999.
62
Schabas, William. The abolition of the death penalty in international law. 3rd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002.
63
UN Human Rights Committee. General Comment 6/16: Right to Life. 1982.http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/84ab9690ccd81fc7c12563ed0046fae3?Opendocument
64
UN Human Rights Committee. General Comment 14/23: Right to Life. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/9c882008fd898da7c12563ed004a3b08?Opendocument
65
Unnever J. Global support for the death penalty. Punishment & Society 2010;12:463–84. doi:10.1177/1462474510376586
66
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1966.http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
67
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1989.http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/2ndOPCCPR.aspx
68
Council of Europe. European Convention on Human Rights. 1950.http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf
69
American Convention on Human Rights. 1969.http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_B-32_American_Convention_on_Human_Rights.htm
70
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. 1998.http://www.achpr.org/instruments/achpr/
71
Malcolm D. Evans. Getting to Grips with Torture. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 2002;51:365–83.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3663233
72
Goodliffe J, Hawkins DG. Explaining Commitment: States and the Convention against Torture. The Journal of Politics 2006;68. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00412.x
73
Kelly T. The UN Committee Against Torture: Human Rights Monitoring and the Legal Recognition of Cruelty. Human Rights Quarterly 2009;31:777–800. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0094
74
Levinson, Sanford. Torture: a collection. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2004.
75
Lippman M. The Development and Drafting of the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Boston College International and Comparative Law Review 1994;17:275–335.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/bcic17&id=281&collection=journals&index=journals/bcic
76
Luban D. Liberalism, Torture, and the Ticking Bomb. http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/148/
77
LUKES S. Liberal Democratic Torture. British Journal of Political Science 2005;36. doi:10.1017/S0007123406000019
78
McQuigg R. How Effective is the United Nations Committee Against Torture? European Journal of International Law 2011;22:813–28. doi:10.1093/ejil/chr048
79
Nowak, Manfred, McArthur, Elizabeth, Buchinger, Kerstin. The United Nations Convention against Torture: a commentary. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2008.
80
Rejali, Darius M. Torture and democracy. Princeton: : Princeton University Press 2007.
81
Rodley N. The Prohibition of Torture: Absolute Means Absolute. Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 2006;34:145–60.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/denilp34&id=151&collection=journals&index=journals/denilp
82
Rodley, Nigel S. The treatment of prisoners under international law. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1999.
83
Sands, Philippe. Torture team: Rumsfeld’s memo and the betrayal of American values. New York: : Palgrave Macmillan 2008.
84
Solomon A. The Politics of Prosecutions Under the Convention Against Torture. Chicago Journal of International Law 2001;2:309–13.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/cjil2&id=317&collection=journals&index=journals/cjil
85
Waldron J. Security and Liberty: The Image of Balance*. Journal of Political Philosophy 2003;11:191–210. doi:10.1111/1467-9760.00174
86
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
87
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1966.http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
88
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. 1984.http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/39/a39r046.htm
89
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT). 2002.http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cat/opcat/
90
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/statute/romefra.htm
91
Human Rights Committee - General Comments. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/comments.htm
92
Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture. 2000.http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/EffectiveInvestigationAndDocumentationOfTorture.aspx
93
American Convention on Human Rights. 1969.http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_B-32_American_Convention_on_Human_Rights.htm
94
European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. 1987.http://www.cpt.coe.int/en/documents/ecpt.htm
95
Barendt, E. M. Freedom of speech. 2nd ed. New York: : Oxford University Press 2005.
96
K. Boyle. Thought, Expression, Association and Assembly. International human rights law 2014;:257–79.
97
Boyle K. The Danish Cartoons. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 2006;24:185–91.http://www.nqhr.net/pdf_file/ITS/NQHR_24_02_0185.pdf
98
Farrior S. Molding the Matrix: The Historical and Theoretical Foundations of International Law concerning Hate Speech. Berkeley Journal of International Law 1996;14:1–98.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/berkjintlw14&id=7&collection=journals&index=journals/berkjintlw#7
99
Expert seminar on the links between articles 19 and 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR): Freedom of expression and advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence. 2008.http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Expression/ICCPR/Seminar2008/CompilationConferenceRoomPapers.pdf
100
Sejal Parmar. The challenge of ‘ defamation of religions’ to freedom of expression and the international human rights system. European Human Rights Law Review 2009;:353–75.http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?docguid=I20A116B157C711DEA9F1C6A38674490E&crumb-action=reset&entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fshib-idp.ucl.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth+
101
UNESCO. Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. 2005.http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001429/142919e.pdf
102
African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights. Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression in Africa / Resolutions / 32nd Ordinary Session / ACHPR. 2002.http://www.achpr.org/sessions/32nd/resolutions/62/
103
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Declaration of Principles of Freedom of Expression. http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/expression/showarticle.asp?artID=26&lID=1
104
Boyle K. Article. Religion, human rights, and international law 2007;:23–52.
105
Davis, Derek H. The Evolution of Religious Freedom as a Universal Human Right: Examining the Role of the 1981 United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. The Evolution of Religious Freedom as a Universal Human Right: Examining the Role of the 1981 United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief 2002;2002.http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=7085545&site=ehost-live
106
Evans, Carolyn. Freedom of religion under the European Convention on human rights. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2001.
107
Hashemi, Kamran. Religious legal traditions, international human rights law and Muslim states. Leiden: : Martinus Nijhoff 2008.
108
Stuart A. Freedom of Religion and Gender Equality: Inclusive or Exclusive? Human Rights Law Review 2010;10:429–59. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngq014
109
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1966.http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
110
General Comment No. 22: The right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion ( Art. 18). 1993.http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/9a30112c27d1167cc12563ed004d8f15?Opendocument
111
European Convention on Human Rights. 1950.http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf
112
Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. 1981.http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/36/a36r055.htm
113
Baderin M, McCorquodale R. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Forty Years of Development. In: Economic, social and cultural rights in action. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. 3–24.
114
Roth K. Defending Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Practical Issues Faced by an International Human Rights Organization. Human Rights Quarterly 2004;26:63–73. doi:10.1353/hrq.2004.0010
115
Rubenstein LS. How International Human Rights Organizations Can Advance Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Response to Kenneth Roth. Human Rights Quarterly 2004;26:845–65. doi:10.1353/hrq.2004.0056
116
Roth K. Response to Leonard S. Rubenstein. Human Rights Quarterly 2004;26:873–8. doi:10.1353/hrq.2004.0055
117
Alston P, Goodman R, Steiner HJ. International human rights: text and materials. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012.
118
Clapham, Andrew. Human rights: a very short introduction. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007.
119
Philip Alston. Ships Passing in the Night: The Current State of the Human Rights and Development Debate Seen through the Lens of the Millennium Development Goals. Human Rights Quarterly 2005;27:755–829.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069811
120
Philip Alston and Gerard Quinn. The Nature and Scope of States Parties’ Obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 1987;9:156–229.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762295
121
Chapman, A. The Status of Efforts to Monitor Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In: Economic rights: conceptual, measurement, and policy issues. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007. 143–81.
122
Audrey R. Chapman. A ‘Violations Approach’ for Monitoring the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 1996;18:23–66.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762636
123
Rosas, Allan, Krause, Catarina, Eide, Asbjørn. Economic, social and cultural rights: a textbook. 2nd rev. ed. Dordrecht: : Nijhoff 2001.
124
Rhoda Howard. The Full-Belly Thesis: Should Economic Rights Take Priority over Civil and Political Rights? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Human Rights Quarterly 1983;5:467–90.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762231
125
Hunt, Paul. Reclaiming social rights: international and comparative perspectives. Aldershot, England: : Dartmouth 1996.
126
Scott Leckie. Another Step towards Indivisibility: Identifying the Key Features of Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 1998;20:81–124.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762697
127
Marks S. The Human Right to Development: Between Rhetoric and Reality. Harvard Human Rights Journal 2004;17:137–68.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hhrj17&id=141&collection=journals&index=journals/hhrj
128
McGoldrick D. Culture, Cultures, and Cultural Rights. In: Economic, social and cultural rights in action. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199217908.001.0001
129
Neier A. Social and Economic Rights: A Critique. Human Rights Brief 2006;13:1–3.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/huribri13&id=1&collection=journals&index=journals/huribri
130
Nolan A. Addressing Economic and Social Rights Violations by Non-state Actors through the Role of the State: A Comparison of Regional Approaches to the ‘Obligation to Protect’. Human Rights Law Review 2009;9:225–55. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngp007
131
Fact Sheet No. 33: Frequently Asked Questions on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2008.http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet33en.pdf
132
Draft Guidelines: A Human Rights Approach to Poverty Reduction Strategies. 2002.http://www.refworld.org/docid/3f8298544.html
133
Robert E. Robertson. Measuring State Compliance with the Obligation to Devote the ‘Maximum Available Resources’ to Realizing Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 1994;16:693–714.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762565
134
Salomon, Margot E. Global responsibility for human rights: world poverty and the development of international law. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199284429.001.0001
135
Scheinin M. Economic and Social Rights as Legal Rights. In: Economic, social and cultural rights: a textbook. Dordrecht: : Nijhoff 2001.
136
Craig Scott. Reaching beyond (Without Abandoning) the Category of ‘Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’. Human Rights Quarterly 1999;21:633–60.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762668
137
Sepúlveda, M. Magdalena. The nature of the obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Antwerpen: : Intersentia 2003.
138
Ssenyonjo M. Non-State Actors and Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. In: Economic, social and cultural rights in action. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199217908.001.0001
139
Welling JV. International Indicators and Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 2008;30:933–58. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0040
140
Young KG. The Minimum Core of Economic and Social Rights: A Concept in Search of Content. Yale Journal of International Law 2008;33:113–75.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yjil33&id=181&collection=journals&index=journals/yjil
141
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
142
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 1966.http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx
143
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. 1981.http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3630.html
144
Charter of the Organization of American States. 1948.http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_A-41_Charter_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.htm
145
ASEAN HUMAN RIGHTS DECLARATION. 2012.http://www.asean.org/news/asean-statement-communiques/item/asean-human-rights-declaration
146
AMERICAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. 1969.http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_B-32_American_Convention_on_Human_Rights.htm
147
ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE AMERICAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE AREA OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS ‘PROTOCOL OF SAN SALVADOR’. 1988.http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-52.html
148
Council of Europe - ETS no. 163 - European Social Charter (revised). 1996.http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/163.htm
149
Limburg Principles on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 1987.http://www.refworld.org/docid/48abd5790.html
150
Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. 1993.http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.nsf/(symbol)/a.conf.157.23.en
151
Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 1997.https://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/Maastrichtguidelines_.html
152
General Comment No. 3: The Nature of States Parties Obligations. 1990.http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/94bdbaf59b43a424c12563ed0052b664?Opendocument
153
General Comment No. 4: The Right to Adequate Housing. 1991.http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/469f4d91a9378221c12563ed0053547e?Opendocument
154
General Comment No. 7: The Right to Adequate Housing (Art. 11.1 of the Covenant): Forced Evictions. 1997.http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/959f71e476284596802564c3005d8d50?Opendocument
155
General Comment No. 9: The Domestic Application of the Covenant. 1998.http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G98/148/36/PDF/G9814836.pdf?OpenElement
156
General Comment 16: The equal right of men and women to the enjoyment of all economic, social and cultural rights (art. 3 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights). 2005.http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/435/39/PDF/G0543539.pdf?OpenElement
157
General Comment 20: Non-discrimination in economic, social and cultural rights (art. 2, para. 2, of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights). 2009.http://www.refworld.org/docid/4a60961f2.html
158
Marks, Susan, Clapham, Andrew. International human rights lexicon. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2005.
159
Tomaševski, K. Education denied: costs and remedies. London: : Zed 2003.
160
Clapham, Andrew. Realizing the right to health. [Zürich]: : Rüffer & Rub 2009.
161
Gruskin, Sofia. Perspectives on health and human rights. New York: : Routledge 2004.
162
Ruger J. Toward a Theory of a Right to Health: Capability and Incompletely Theorized Agreements. Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities 2006;18:273–326.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yallh18&id=281&collection=journals&index=journals/yallh
163
Toebes B. The Right to Health. In: Economic, social and cultural rights: a textbook. Dordrecht: : Nijhoff 2001. 169–90.
164
Special Rapporteur on the right to health. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Health/Pages/SRRightHealthIndex.aspx
165
A. Eide. Adequate Standard of Living. In: International human rights law. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2014. 233–56.
166
S. Leekje. The Human Right to Adequate Housing. In: Economic, social and cultural rights: a textbook. Dordrecht: : Nijhoff 2001. 149–68.
167
Daniel Moeckli. Equality and Non-Discrimination. In: International human rights law. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2014. 189–207.
168
Engle K. On Fragile Architecture: The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Context of Human Rights. European Journal of International Law 2011;22:141–63. doi:10.1093/ejil/chr019
169
Sally Engle Merry. Constructing a Global Law-Violence against Women and the Human Rights System. Law & Social Inquiry 2003;28:941–77.http://www.jstor.org/stable/1215792
170
Grugel J, Peruzzotti E. The Domestic Politics of International Human Rights Law: Implementing the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Ecuador, Chile, and Argentina. Human Rights Quarterly 2012;34:178–98. doi:10.1353/hrq.2012.0013
171
Clapham, Andrew. Human rights: a very short introduction. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191548277
172
Fredman, Sandra. Discrimination law. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2011.
173
Moeckli, Daniel. Human rights and non-discrimination in the ‘War on terror’. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199239801.001.0001
174
Vandenhole, Wouter. Non-discrimination and equality in the view of the UN human rights treaty bodies. Antwerpen: : Intersentia 2005.
175
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 1948.http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
176
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1966.http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
177
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 1966.http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx
178
Protocol No. 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. 2000.http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/177.htm
179
General Comment 18/37: Non-discrimination. 1989.http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/3888b0541f8501c9c12563ed004b8d0e
180
Boyle, K., Baldaccini, A. A Critical Evaluation of International Human Rights Approaches to Racism. In: Discrimination and human rights: the case of racism. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2001. 135–91.http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199246038.001.0001
181
Ursula A. O’Hare. Realizing Human Rights for Women. Human Rights Quarterly 1999;21:364–402.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762709
182
William F. Felice. The UN Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: Race, and Economic and Social Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 2002;24:205–36.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069594
183
Fredman, Sandra. Combating racism with Human Rights: The right to equality. In: Discrimination and human rights: the case of racism. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2001. 9–44.http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199246038.001.0001
184
Fredman, Sandra, Academy of European Law. Discrimination and human rights: the case of racism. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199246038.001.0001
185
Lennox C. Reviewing Durban: Examining the outputs and Review of the 2001 World Conference against Racism. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 2009;27:191–235.http://www.nqhr.net/pdf_file/ITS/NQHR_27_02_0191.pdf
186
Thornberry P. Confronting Racial Discrimination: A CERD Perspective. Human Rights Law Review 2005;5:239–69. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngi015
187
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. 1965.http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CERD.aspx
188
European Convention on Human Rights and its Five Protocols. 1950.http://www.hri.org/docs/ECHR50.html
189
World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance Declaration. 2001.http://www.un.org/WCAR/durban.pdf
190
Durban Review Conference Outcome Document. 2009.http://www.un.org/en/durbanreview2009/pdf/Durban_Review_outcome_document_En.pdf
191
Charlotte Bunch. Women’s Rights as Human Rights: Toward a Re-Vision of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 1990;12:486–98.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762496
192
Charlesworth H, Chinkin C. Women and the International Legal System. In: The boundaries of international law: a feminist analysis. Manchester: : Manchester University Press, Juris 2000. 1–22.
193
Cornwall, Andrea, Molyneux, Maxine. The politics of rights: dilemmas for feminist praxis. Abingdon: : Routledge 2008.
194
Merry, Sally Engle. Human rights and gender violence: translating international law into local justice. Chicago, Ill: : University of Chicago Press 2006.
195
Darren Hawkins and Melissa Humes. Human Rights and Domestic Violence. Political Science Quarterly 2002;117:231–57.http://www.jstor.org/stable/798182
196
Jutta Joachim. Framing Issues and Seizing Opportunities: The UN, NGOs, and Women’s Rights. International Studies Quarterly 2003;47:247–74.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3693544
197
Meckled-García, Saladin, Cali, Başak. The legalization of human rights: multidisciplinary perspectives on human rights and human rights law. London: : Routledge 2006.
198
D. Otto. Chapter 16: Women’s Rights. In: International human rights law. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2014. 345–64.
199
Dorothy Q. Thomas and Michele E. Beasley. Domestic Violence as a Human Rights Issue. Human Rights Quarterly 1993;15:36–62.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762650
200
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1966.http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
201
Human Rights Committee - General Comments. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/comments.htm
202
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. 1979.http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw.htm
203
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. 1999.http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/protocol/
204
Fourth World Conference on Women – Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. 1995.http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing/platform/
205
CEDAW Committee. General Recommendation No. 25. 2004.http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/recommendations/General%20recommendation%2025%20(English).pdf
206
Mittelstaedt E. Safeguarding the Rights of Sexual Minorities: The Incremental and Legal Approaches to Enforcing International Human Rights Obligations. Chicago Journal of International Law 2008;9:353–86.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/cjil9&id=357&collection=journals&index=journals/cjil
207
Narayan P. Somewhere over the Rainbow... International Human Rights Protections for Sexual Minorities in the New Millennium. Boston University International Law Journal 2006;6:313–48.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/builj24&id=317&collection=journals&index=journals/builj
208
Douglas Sanders. Getting Lesbian and Gay Issues on the International Human Rights Agenda. Human Rights Quarterly 1996;18:67–106.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762637
209
Cornwall, Andrea, Corrêa, S., Jolly, Susie. Development with a body: sexuality, human rights and development. London 2008.
210
Yogyakarta Principles. 2006.http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en.htm
211
Brett R. Chapter 11: Rights of the Child. In: International protection of human rights: a textbook. Turku: : Åbo Akademi University, Institute for Human Rights 2009.
212
A commentary on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1999.
213
Ensalaco, Mark, Majka, Linda C. Children’s human rights: progress and challenges for children worldwide. Lanham, Md: : Rowman & Littlefield 2005.
214
Grugel J, Peruzzotti E. The Domestic Politics of International Human Rights Law: Implementing the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Ecuador, Chile, and Argentina. Human Rights Quarterly 2012;34:178–98. doi:10.1353/hrq.2012.0013
215
Veerman P. The Ageing of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. International Journal of Children’s Rights 2010;18.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/intjchrb18&id=597&collection=journals&index=journals/intjchrb
216
Convention on the Rights of the Child. 1989.http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx
217
Anaya, S. James. Indigenous peoples in international law. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2004.
218
Baldwin C, Morel C. Group Rights. In: The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: the system in practice, 1986-2006. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2008.
219
Barsh R. Indigenous Peoples in the 1990s: From Object to Subject of International Law? Harvard Human Rights Journal 1994;7:33–86.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hhrj7&id=39&collection=journals&index=journals/hhrj
220
Brownlie I. The Rights of Peoples in Modern International Law. In: The Rights of peoples. Oxford: : Clarendon 1988.
221
Cassese, Antonio. Self-determination of peoples: a legal reappraisal. New York, NY: : Cambridge University Press 1995.
222
Corntassel J. Who is indigenous? ‘Peoplehood’ and ethnonationalist approaches to rearticulating indigenous identity. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 2003;9:75–100. doi:10.1080/13537110412331301365
223
Dersso S. The Jurisprudence of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights with respect to Peoples’ Rights. African Human Rights Law Journal 2006;6:358–81.http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/afrhurlj6&div=24&g_sent=1&collection=journals
224
Errico S. The Draft UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: An Overview. Human Rights Law Review 2007;7:741–55. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngm023
225
Gilbert J. Indigenous Rights in the Making: The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 2007;14:207–30. doi:10.1163/138548707X208818
226
Geoff Gilbert. The Burgeoning Minority Rights Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 2002;24:736–80.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069626
227
JACKSON PREECE, JENNIFER. Minority rights in Europe: from Westphalia to Helsinki. Review of International Studies 2001;23:75–92.http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=73041&fulltextType=RE&fileId=S0260210597000752
228
Johannes Morsink. Cultural Genocide, the Universal Declaration, and Minority Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 1999;21:1009–60.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762755
229
Packer J. The Contemporary Protection of Minorities. In: Human rights and criminal justice for the downtrodden: essays in honour of Asbjørn Eide. Leiden: : Marinus Nijhoff 2003. 471–86.
230
Pasqualucci JM. The Evolution of International Indigenous Rights in the Inter-American Human Rights System. Human Rights Law Review 2006;6:281–322. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl004
231
Thornberry, Patrick. International law and the rights of minorities. Oxford [England]: : Clarendon Press 1991.
232
Charter of the United Nations. 1945.http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/
233
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. 1965.http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CERD.aspx
234
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1966.http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
235
Convention on the Rights of the Child. 1989.http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx
236
Convention concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries. 1989.http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C169
237
Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities. 1992.http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/47/a47r135.htm
238
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 2007.http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/DRIPS_en.pdf
239
General Comment 23/50: Rights of Minorities. 1994.http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/fb7fb12c2fb8bb21c12563ed004df111
240
Kayess R, French P. Out of Darkness into Light? Introducing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Human Rights Law Review 2008;8:1–34. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngm044
241
Lewis O. The Expressive, Educational and Proactive Roles of Human Rights: An Analysis of the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In: Rethinking rights-based mental health laws. Oxford: : Hart 2010. 97–128.
242
Lord J. Disability Rights and the Human Rights Mainstream: Reluctant Gate-Crashers? In: The international struggle for new human rights. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2009. 83–92.
243
Mégret F. The Disabilities Convention: Human Rights of Persons with Disabilities or Disability Rights? Human Rights Quarterly 2008;30:494–516. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0000
244
Quinn G. Resisting the ‘Temptation of Elegance’: Can the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Socialise States to Right Behaviour? In: The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: European and Scandinavian perspectives. Leiden: : Martinus Nijhoff 2009. 215–56.
245
Megret F. The Human Rights of Older Persons: A Growing Challenge. Human Rights Law Review 2011;11:37–66. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngq050
246
Clapham, Andrew, Academy of European Law. Human rights obligations of non-state actors. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2006.
247
Deitelhoff N, Wolf K. Business and human rights: how corporate norm violators become norm entrepreneurs. In: The persistent power of human rights: from commitment to compliance. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2013.
248
Jerbi S. Business and Human Rights at the UN: What Might Happen Next? Human Rights Quarterly 2009;31:299–320. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0068
249
Alston P. The ‘Not-a-Cat’ Syndrome: Can the International Human Rights Regime Accommodate Non-State Actors? In: Non-state actors and human rights. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2005. 3–36.
250
Alston, Philip, Bustelo, Mara R., Heenan, James. The EU and human rights. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1999.
251
Cerone J. Much Ado About Non-State Actors: The Vanishing Relevance of State Affiliation in International Criminal Law. San Diego International Law Journal 2008;10:335–56.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/sdintl10&id=341&collection=journals&index=journals/sdintl
252
De Feyter K. Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors. In: International human rights law in a global context. Bilbao: : University of Deusto 2009. 67–86.
253
Hessbruegge J. Human Rights Violations Arising from Conduct of Non-state Actors. Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 2005;11:21–88.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/bufhr11&id=33&collection=journals&index=journals/bufhr
254
McCorquodale R. Non-state Actors and International Human Rights Law. In: Research handbook on international human rights law. Cheltenham: : Edward Elgar 2010. 97–114.
255
McCorquodale R, Forgia RL. TAKING OFF THE BLINDFOLDS: TORTURE BY NON-STATE ACTORS. Human Rights Law Review 2001;1:189–218. doi:10.1093/hrlr/1.2.189
256
Frédéric Mégret and Florian Hoffmann. The UN as a Human Rights Violator? Some Reflections on the United Nations Changing Human Rights Responsibilities. Human Rights Quarterly 2003;25:314–42.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069667
257
Rodley N. Can Armed Opposition Groups Violate Human Rights? In: Human rights in the twenty-first century: a global challenge. Dordrecht: : M. Nijhoff 1993. 297–318.
258
Sigrun I. Skogly and Mark Gibney. Transnational Human Rights Obligations. Human Rights Quarterly 2002;24:781–98.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069627
259
Ssenyonjo M. The Applicability of International Human Rights Law to Non-State Actors: What Relevance to Economic, Social and Cultural Rights? The International Journal of Human Rights 2008;12:725–60. doi:10.1080/13642980802396861
260
Alston, Philip, Goodman, Ryan, Steiner, Henry J. Chapter 15: Non-state actors and human rights. In: International human rights: text and materials. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012.
261
Addo, Michael K. Human rights standards and the responsibility of transnational corporations. The Hague: : Kluwer Law International 1999.
262
Compa LA, Darricarrere TH. Private Labour Rights Enforcement Through Corporate Codes of Conduct. In: Human rights, labor rights, and international trade. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2003. 181–96.
263
Schutter, Olivier de. Transnational corporations and human rights. Oxford: : Hart 2006.
264
Elson D. Human Rights and Corporate Profits: the UN Global Compact- Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem? In: Global tensions: challenges and opportunities in the world economy. New York: : Routledge 2004.
265
Frynas, Jedrzej George, Pegg, Scott. Transnational corporations and human rights. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2003.
266
William H. Meyer. Human Rights and MNCs: Theory versus Quantitative Analysis. Human Rights Quarterly 1996;18:368–97.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762509
267
Mahmood Monshipouri, Claude E. Welch Jr. and Evan T. Kennedy. Multinational Corporations and the Ethics of Global Responsibility: Problems and Possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly 2003;25:965–89.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069701
268
David Weissbrodt and Muria Kruger. Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights. The American Journal of International Law 2003;97:901–22.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3133689
269
Rees, Stuart, Wright, Shelley. Human rights, corporate responsibility: a dialogue. Annandale, N.S.W: : Pluto Press 2000.
270
Business & Human Rights : Home. http://www.business-humanrights.org/SpecialRepPortal/Home
271
Forsythe DP. Human rights in international relations. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006.
272
Freedman R. New Mechanisms of the UN Human Rights Council. Published Online First: 2011.http://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/r26991.pdf
273
Pegram T. Global human rights governance and orchestration: National human rights institutions as intermediaries. European Journal of International Relations Published Online First: 6 October 2014. doi:10.1177/1354066114548079
274
Boyle K. Marking Another Birthday: Ten Years of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 2004;22:301–12.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur37&id=301&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
275
Clapham A. United Nations Charter-Based Protection of Human Rights. In: International protection of human rights: a textbook. Turku: : Åbo Akademi University, Institute for Human Rights 2009. 79–103.
276
Schutter O de. International human rights law: cases, materials, commentary. Second edition. Cambridge, United Kingdom: : Cambridge University Press 2014.
277
Kälin, Walter, Künzli, Jörg. The law of international human rights protection. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2009.
278
Mertus J. The United Nations and human rights: a guide for a new era. London: : Routledge 2005.
279
Oberleitner G. A Decade of Mainstreaming Human Rights in the UN: Achievements, Failures, Challenges. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 2008;26:359–90.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur41&id=359&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
280
Rodley N, Weissbrodt D. United Nations Non-Treaty Procedures for Dealing with Human Rights Violations. In: Guide to international human rights practice. Ardsley, N.Y.: : Transnational Publishers 2004.
281
Scannella P, Splinter P. The United Nations Human Rights Council: A Promise to be Fulfilled. Human Rights Law Review 2007;7:41–72. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl036
282
Sweeney G, Saito Y. An NGO Assessment of the New Mechanisms of the UN Human Rights Council. Human Rights Law Review 2009;9:203–23. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngn040
283
Gutter J. Special Procedures and the Human Rights Council: Achievements and Challenges Ahead. Human Rights Law Review 2007;7:93–107. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl029
284
Nifosi, Ingrid. The UN special procedures in the field of human rights. Antwerpen: : Intersentia 2005.
285
Piccone T. The contribution of the UN’s special procedures to national level implementation of human rights norms. The International Journal of Human Rights 2011;15:206–31. doi:10.1080/13642987.2011.537467
286
Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro. Musings of a UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights. Global Governance 2003;9:7–13.http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800460
287
Subedi SP. Protection of Human Rights through the Mechanism of UN Special Rapporteurs. Human Rights Quarterly 2011;33:201–28. doi:10.1353/hrq.2011.0011
288
Evans G. The Responsibility to Protect: An Idea Whose Time Has Come ... and Gone? International Relations 2008;22:283–98. doi:10.1177/0047117808094173
289
Evans G. From Humanitarian Intervention to The Responsibility to Protect. Wisconsin International Law Journal 2006;24:703–22.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint24&id=711&collection=journals&index=journals/wisint
290
Gaer F. A Voice Not an Echo: Universal Periodic Review and the U.N. Treaty Body System. Published Online First: 2007.http://hrlr.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/1/109.full.pdf
291
Simmons, Beth A. Mobilizing for human rights: international law in domestic politics. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2009.
292
Goodman R, Jinks D. How to Influence States: Socialization and International Human Rights Law - viewcontent.cgi. 2004.http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1240&context=dlj
293
Cardenas, Sonia. Conflict and compliance: state responses to international human rights pressure. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2007.
294
Cardenas S. Norm Collision: Explaining the Effects of International Human Rights Pressure on State Behavior. International Studies Review 2004;6:213–32. doi:10.1111/j.1521-9488.2004.00396.x
295
Cassel D. Does international human rights law make a difference? Chicago Journal of International Law 2001;2:121–35.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/cjil2&id=129&collection=journals&index=journals/cjil
296
Xinyuan Dai. Why Comply? The Domestic Constituency Mechanism. International Organization 2005;59:363–98.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3877908
297
Engstrom P. Human Rights: Effectiveness of International and Regional Mechanisms. In: The international studies encyclopedia. Malden, MA: : Wiley-Blackwell 2010.
298
Goodliffe J, Hawkins DG. Explaining Commitment: States and the Convention against Torture. The Journal of Politics 2006;68. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00412.x
299
Goodman R. Measuring the Effects of Human Rights Treaties. European Journal of International Law 2003;14:171–83. doi:10.1093/ejil/14.1.171
300
Hafner-Burton EM, Ron J. Seeing Double. World Politics 2009;61. doi:10.1017/S0043887109000136
301
Emilie M. Hafner-Burton and James Ron. Human Rights Institutions: Rhetoric and Efficacy: Introduction. Journal of Peace Research 2007;44:379–83.http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640535
302
Emilie M. Hafner-Burton and Kiyoteru Tsutsui. Justice Lost! The Failure of International Human Rights Law to Matter Where Needed Most. Journal of Peace Research 2007;44:407–25.http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640538
303
Oona A. Hathaway. Why Do Countries Commit to Human Rights Treaties? The Journal of Conflict Resolution 2007;51:588–621.http://www.jstor.org/stable/27638567
304
Oona A. Hathaway. Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference? The Yale Law Journal 2002;111:1935–2042.http://www.jstor.org/stable/797642
305
Christof Heyns and Frans Viljoen. The Impact of the United Nations Human Rights Treaties on the Domestic Level. Human Rights Quarterly 2001;23:483–535.http://www.jstor.org/stable/4489346
306
Linda Camp Keith. The United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Does It Make a Difference in Human Rights Behavior? Journal of Peace Research 1999;36:95–118.http://www.jstor.org/stable/451106
307
Review by: Harold Hongju Koh. Why Do Nations Obey International Law? The Yale Law Journal 1997;106:2599–659.http://www.jstor.org/stable/797228
308
Eric Neumayer. Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights? The Journal of Conflict Resolution 2005;49:925–53.http://www.jstor.org/stable/30045143
309
Schmitz HP, Sikkink K. International Human Rights. In: Handbook of international relations. London: : SAGE 2003. 517–37.
310
Crawford, James, Alston, Philip. The future of UN human rights treaty monitoring. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000.
311
Crawford J. The UN Human Rights Treaty System: A System in Crisis? In: The future of UN human rights treaty monitoring. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000.
312
de Albuquerque C. Chronicle of an Announced Birth: The Coming into Life of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights—The Missing Piece of the International Bill of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 2010;32:144–78. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0137
313
Lee Y. Communications Procedure under the Convention on the Rights of the Child: 3rd Optional Protocol. International Journal of Children’s Rights 2010;18:567–83.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/intjchrb18&id=579&collection=journals&index=journals/intjchrb
314
Mahon C. Progress at the Front: The Draft Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Law Review 2008;8:617–46. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngn031
315
Jim Murdoch. Unfulfilled expectations: the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. European Human Rights Law Review 2010;1:27–45.http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?docguid=IB2B2171116BD11DF8D54ED29912234F0&crumb-action=reset&entityID=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth
316
Nowak M. The Need for a World Court of Human Rights. Human Rights Law Review 2007;7:251–9. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl026
317
Concept Paper on the High Commissioner’s Proposal for a Unified Standing Treaty Body. 2006.http://www.crin.org/resources/infodetail.asp?ID=7814
318
O’Flaherty M. Reform of the UN Human Rights Treaty Body System: Locating the Dublin Statement. Human Rights Law Review 2010;10:319–35. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngq009
319
O’Flaherty M, O’Brien C. Reform of UN Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Bodies: A Critique of the Concept Paper on the High Commissioner’s Proposal for a Unified Standing Treaty Body. Human Rights Law Review 2007;7:141–72. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl035
320
Human Rights Bodies. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/Pages/HumanRightsBodies.aspx
321
Engstrom P. Effectiveness of International and Regional Human Rights Regimes by Par Engstrom :: SSRN. In: Denemark RA, ed. . The International Studies Encyclopaedia: : Oxford 2010. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2004309
322
Moravcsik A. The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe. International Organization 2000;54:217–52. doi:10.1162/002081800551163
323
Cavallaro J, Brewer SE. Reevaluating Regional Human Rights Litigation in the Twenty-First Century: The Case of the Inter-American Court. 2008.http://media.law.stanford.edu/publications/archive/pdf/Reevaluating%20Regional%20Human%20Rights%20102AmJIntlL768.pdf
324
Cassese, Antonio. International criminal law. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2008.
325
Happold M. II. Darfur, the Security Council, and the International Criminal Court. International & Comparative Law Quarterly 2006;55. doi:10.1093/iclq/lei074
326
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. 1948.http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/cppcg/cppcg.html
327
Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. 1949.http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/385ec082b509e76c41256739003e636d/6756482d86146898c125641e004aa3c5
328
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 1993.http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/icty/icty.html
329
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. 1994.http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/ictr/ictr.html
330
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. 1998.http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/statute/romefra.htm
331
Schutter, Olivier de. International human rights law: cases, materials, commentary. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2010.
332
Shelton, Dinah. Regional protection of human rights. New York: : Oxford University Press 2008.
333
Alston P, Goodman R, Steiner HJ. International human rights: text and materials. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012.
334
Baderin MA. The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the Implementation of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in Africa. In: Economic, social and cultural rights in action. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199217908.001.0001
335
Bojosi K, Wachira GM. Protecting Indigenous Peoples in Africa: An Analysis of the Approach of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. African Human Rights Law Journal 2006;6:382–406.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/afrhurlj6&id=392&collection=journals&index=journals/afrhurlj
336
Mbazira C. Enforcing the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: Twenty Years of Redundancy, Progression and Significant Strides. African Human Rights Law Journal 2006;6:333–406.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/afrhurlj6&id=343&collection=journals&index=journals/afrhurlj
337
Murray, Rachel. Human rights in Africa: from the OAU to the African Union. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2004.
338
Murray R. Serious or Massive Violations under the African Charter: A Comparison with the Inter-American and European Mechanisms. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 1999;17:109–33.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur32&id=119&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
339
Makau Mutua. The African Human Rights Court: A Two-Legged Stool? Human Rights Quarterly 1999;21:342–63.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762708
340
Odinkalu C. Implementing Economic, Social and Cultural Rights under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. In: The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: the system in practice, 1986-2006. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2008.
341
Okafor, Obiora Chinedu. The African human rights system, activist forces, and international institutions. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007.
342
Nsongurua J. Udombana. So Far, so Fair: The Local Remedies Rule in the Jurisprudence of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. The American Journal of International Law 2003;97:1–37.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3087102
343
Udombana NJ. Between Promise and Performance: Revisiting States’ Obligations under the African Human Rights Charter. Stanford Journal of International Law 2004;40:105–42.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/stanit40&id=115&collection=journals&index=journals/stanit
344
Viljoen, Frans. International human rights law in Africa. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199218585.001.0001
345
Thomas Buergenthal. The Evolving International Human Rights System. The American Journal of International Law 2006;100:783–807.http://www.jstor.org/stable/4126317
346
Cavallaro JL, Schaffer E. Justice Before Justiciability: Inter-American Litigation and Social Change. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 2007;39:345–83.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nyuilp39&id=353&collection=journals&index=journals/nyuilp
347
Cavallaro JL, Schaffer EJ. Less as More: Rethinking Supernational Litigation of Economic and Social Rights in the Americas. Hastings Law Journal 2005;56:217–82.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hastlj56&id=247&collection=journals&index=journals/hastlj
348
Engstrom P, Hurrell A. Why the Human Rights Regime in the Americas matters. In: Human rights regimes in the Americas. Shibuya-ku, Tokyo: : United Nations University Press 2010.
349
Tom Farer. The Rise of the Inter-American Human Rights Regime: No Longer a Unicorn, Not Yet an Ox. Human Rights Quarterly 1997;19:510–46.http://www.jstor.org/stable/762724
350
Mónica Feria Tinta. Justiciability of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in the Inter-American System of Protection of Human Rights: Beyond Traditional Paradigms and Notions. Human Rights Quarterly 2007;29:431–59.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072805
351
Goldman RK. History and Action: The Inter-American Human Rights System and the Role of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 2009;31:856–87. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0108
352
Harris, D. J., Livingstone, Stephen. The inter-American system of human rights. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1998.
353
Laurence R. Helfer. Overlegalizing Human Rights: International Relations Theory and the Commonwealth Caribbean Backlash against Human Rights Regimes. Columbia Law Review 2002;102:1832–911.http://www.jstor.org/stable/1123662
354
Melish TJ. Rethinking the less as More Thesis: Supranational Litigation of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in the Americas. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 2007;39:171–343.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nyuilp39&id=179&collection=journals&index=journals/nyuilp
355
Tara J. M. Justice v Justiciability? Normative Neutrality and Technical Precision, The Role of the Lawyer in Supranational Social Rights Litigation. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 2007;39:385–415.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nyuilp39&id=393&collection=journals&index=journals/nyuilp
356
Neuman GL. Import, Export, and Regional Consent in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. European Journal of International Law 2008;19:101–23. doi:10.1093/ejil/chn002
357
Pasqualucci, Jo M. The practice and procedure of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2013.
358
Simmons WP. Remedies for the Women of Cuidad Juarez through the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. In: Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights. 2006. 493–517.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/jihr4&id=499&collection=journals&index=journals/jihr
359
Tittemore BD. Guantanamo Bay and the Precautionary Measures of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: A Case for International Oversight in the Struggle Against Terrorism. Human Rights Law Review 2006;6:378–402. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl008
360
Tittemore BD. Guantanamo Bay and the Precautionary Measures of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: A Case for International Oversight in the Struggle Against Terrorism. Human Rights Law Review 2006;6:378–402. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngl008
361
Hashimoto, Hidetoshi. The prospects for a regional human rights mechanism in East Asia. New York; London: : Routledge 2004.
362
Harris SR. Asian Human Rights: Forming a Regional Covenant. Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal 2000;1.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/aplpj1&id=533&collection=journals&index=journals/aplpj
363
Jatal PI. Why do we need a Pacific Regional Human Rights Commission? Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 2009;40:177–94.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/vuwlr40&id=187&collection=journals&index=journals/vuwlr
364
Muntarbhorn V. Human Rights Monitoring in the Asia-Pacific Region. In: International human rights monitoring mechanisms: essays in honour of Jakob Th. Möller. The Hague: : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2001.
365
Rishmawi M. The Arab Charter on Human Rights and the League of Arab States: An Update. Human Rights Law Review 2010;10:169–78. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngp043
366
Rishmawi M. The Revised Arab Charter on Human Rights: A Step Forward? Human Rights Law Review 2005;5:361–76. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngi021
367
Alston P, Weiler J. An ‘Ever Closer Union’ in Need of a Human Rights Policy: The European Union and Human Rights. In: The EU and human rights. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1999. 3–66.
368
Boyle K. Europe: Council of Europe, OSCE and European Union. In: Guide to international human rights practice. Ardsley, N.Y.: : Transnational Publishers 2004.
369
Çalı et al. B. The Legitimacy of the European Court of Human Rights: The View from the Ground. 2011.http://ecthrproject.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/ecthrlegitimacyreport.pdf
370
Churchill RR, Khaliq U. Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: The Current Use and Future Potential of the Collective Complaints Mechanism of the European Social Charter? In: Economic, social and cultural rights in action. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199217908.001.0001
371
De Beco G. Introduction: The Role of European Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms. In: Human rights monitoring mechanisms of the Council of Europe. London: : Routledge 2012. 1–16.
372
De Schutter O. Two Europes of Human Rights: The Emerging Division of Tasks between the Council of Europe and the European Union in Promoting Human Rights in Europe. Columbia Journal of European Law 2008;14:509–61.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/coljeul14&id=515&collection=journals&index=journals/coljeul
373
Follesdal A. The Legitimacy of International Human Rights Review: The Case of the European Court of Human Rights. Journal of Social Philosophy 2009;40:595–607. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9833.2009.01472.x
374
Greer S. What’s Wrong with the European Convention on Human Rights? Human Rights Quarterly 2008;30:680–702. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0014
375
Helfer LR. Redesigning the European Court of Human Rights: Embeddedness as a Deep Structural Principle of the European Human Rights Regime. European Journal of International Law 2008;19:125–59. doi:10.1093/ejil/chn004
376
Eaton M, Schokkenbroeck J. Reforming the Human Rights Protection System Established by the European Convention on Human Rights. A New Protocol No. 14 to the Convention and other Measures to Guarantee the Long-term Effectiveness of the Convention System. Human rights law journal 2005;26:1–17.http://copac.ac.uk/search?title=Human%20Rights%20Law%20Journal&sort-order=rank&rn=3
377
Lagoutte S. The Future of the European Human Rights Control System: Fighting with its Back to the Wall. In: Human rights in turmoil: facing threats, consolidating achievements. Leiden: : Martinus Nijhoff 2007. 25–47.
378
Mikael Rask Madsen. From Cold War Instrument to Supreme European Court: The European Court of Human Rights at the Crossroads of International and National Law and Politics. Law & Social Inquiry 2007;32:137–59.http://www.jstor.org/stable/4490555
379
Andrew Moravcsik. The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe. International Organization 2000;54:217–52.http://www.jstor.org/stable/2601297
380
Reidy et al. A. Gross Violations of Human Rights: Invoking the European Convention on Human Rights in the Case of Turkey. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 1997;15:161–75.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur30&id=172&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
381
Sadurski W. Partnering with Strasbourg: Constitutionalisation of the European Court of Human Rights, the Accession of Central and East European States to the Council of Europe, and the Idea of Pilot Judgments. Human Rights Law Review 2009;9:397–453. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngp011
382
Simpson, A. W. B. Human rights and the end of empire: Britain and the genesis of the European Convention. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2001.
383
Goodman, Ryan, Pegram, Thomas Innes. Human rights, state compliance, and social change: assessing national human rights institutions. New York: : Cambridge University Press 2012.
384
Carver R. A New Answer to an Old Question: National Human Rights Institutions and the Domestication of International Law. Human Rights Law Review 2010;10:1–32. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngp040
385
Steinerte E. The Jewel in the Crown and Its Three Guardians: Independence of National Preventive Mechanisms Under the Optional Protocol to the UN Torture Convention. Published Online First: 2014. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngt042
386
A. Byrnes, C. Renshaw. Within the State. In: International human rights law. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2014. 498–517.
387
Sonia Cardenas and Andrew Flibbert. National Human Rights Institutions in the Middle East. Middle East Journal 2005;59:411–36.http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330156
388
Sonia Cardenas. Transgovernmental Activism: Canada’s Role in Promoting National Human Rights Commissions. Human Rights Quarterly 2003;25:775–90.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069686
389
de Beco G. Networks of European National Human Rights Institutions. European Law Journal 2008;14:860–77. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0386.2008.00445.x
390
Assessing the Effectiveness of National Human Rights Institutions. 2005.http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/NHRIen.pdf
391
Hafner-Burton, Emilie. Making human rights a reality. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 2013.
392
Kjaerum M. National Human Rights Institutions Implementing Human Rights. 2003.http://www.humanrights.dk/files/Importerede%20filer/hr/pdf/n_h_r_i_h_fte_eng.pdf
393
Pegram T. Diffusion across political systems: the global spread of national human rights institutions.
394
Jeong-Woo Koo and Francisco O. Ramirez. National Incorporation of Global Human Rights: Worldwide Expansion of National Human Rights Institutions, 1966-2004. Social Forces 2009;87:1321–53.http://www.jstor.org/stable/40345163
395
McCrudden C. Mainstreaming Human Rights. In: Human rights in the community: rights as agents for change. Oxford: : Hart 2005. 9–28.
396
Mertus, Julie. Human rights matters: local politics and national human rights institutions. Stanford, Calif: : Stanford University Press 2009.
397
Murray R. National Human Rights Institutions - Criteria and Factors for Assessing Their Effectiveness. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 2007;25:189–220.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nethqur40&id=189&collection=journals&index=journals/nethqur
398
O’Cinneide C. The Commission for Equality and Human Rights:A New Institution for New and Uncertain Times. Industrial Law Journal 2007;36:141–62. doi:10.1093/indlaw/dwm001
399
C. Raj Kumar. National Human Rights Institutions and Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: Toward the Institutionalization and Developmentalization of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 2006;28:755–79.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072761
400
Kumar CR. National Human Rights Institutions: Good Governance Perspectives on Institutionalization of Human Rights. American University International Law Review 2003;19:259–300.http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/amuilr19&id=273&collection=journals&index=journals/amuilr
401
Reif, Linda C. The ombudsman, good governance, and the international human rights system. Leiden: : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2004.
402
RENSHAW C, BYRNES A, DURBACH A. Testing the Mettle of National Human Rights Institutions: A Case Study of the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia. Asian Journal of International Law 2011;1:165–98. doi:10.1017/S204425131000038X
403
Anne Smith. The Unique Position of National Human Rights Institutions: A Mixed Blessing? Human Rights Quarterly 2006;28:904–46.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072772
404
Galligan D, Sandler D. Implementing Human Rights. In: Human rights brought home: socio-legal studies of human rights in the national context. Oxford: : Hart 2004. 23–55.
405
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cat/opcat/
406
Delaplace E, Pollard M. Visits by human rights mechanisms as a means of greater protection for persons deprived of their liberty. International Review of the Red Cross 2005;87. doi:10.1017/S1816383100181196
407
Engstrom P, Pegram T. National Human Rights Institutions and Torture Prevention in Latin America.
408
Kelly T. The UN Committee Against Torture: Human Rights Monitoring and the Legal Recognition of Cruelty. Human Rights Quarterly 2009;31:777–800. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0094
409
Murray, Rachel. The Optional Protocol to the UN Convention Against Torture. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199602193.001.0001
410
Olivier A, Narvaez M. OPCAT Challenges and the Way Forwards: The ratification and implementation of the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture. Essex Human Rights Review 2009;6:39–53.http://projects.essex.ac.uk/ehrr/V6N1/OlivierNarvaez.pdf
411
Rodley N. Reflections on Working for the Prevention of Torture. Essex human rights review 2009;6:15–21.http://projects.essex.ac.uk/ehrr/V6N1/Rodley.pdf
412
Murray R, Steinerte E. Same but Different? National human rights commission and ombudsman institutions as national preventive mechanisms under the Optional Protocol to the UN Torture Convention. Essex human rights review 2009;6:54–72.http://projects.essex.ac.uk/ehrr/V6N1/SteinerteMurray.pdf
413
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture. 2002.http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/OPCAT.aspx
414
NHRI - Torture & Prevention. http://nhritortureprevention.org/
415
Hopgood S. The endtimes of human rights. Ithaca: : Cornell University Press 2013. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt32b4hw
416
Donnelly J. The Relative Universality of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 2007;29:281–306. doi:10.1353/hrq.2007.0016
417
Goodhart M. Neither Relative nor Universal: A Response to Donnelly. Human Rights Quarterly 2008;30:183–93. doi:10.1353/hrq.2008.0005
418
Donnelly J. Human Rights: Both Universal and Relative (A Reply to Michael Goodhart). Human Rights Quarterly 2008;30:194–204. doi:10.1353/hrq.2008.0001
419
ACHARYA A. Can Asia lead? Power ambitions and global governance in the twenty-first century. International Affairs 2011;87:851–69. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.01007.x
420
© 2013 The Author(s). International Affairs © 2013 The Royal Institute of International Affairs. South Africa in the company of giants: the search for leadership in a transforming global order. International Affairs 2013;89:111–29. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12007
421
Andreasson S. Africa’s prospects and South Africa’s leadership potential in the emerging markets century. Third World Quarterly 2011;32:1165–81. doi:10.1080/01436597.2011.584725
422
Arbour L. The Rise and Fall of International Human Rights. 2011.http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/speeches/2011/the-rise-and-fall-of-international-human-rights.aspx
423
Borer TA, Mills K. Explaining Postapartheid South African Human Rights Foreign Policy: Unsettled Identity and Unclear Interests. Journal of Human Rights 2011;10:76–98. doi:10.1080/14754835.2011.546278
424
Bennett, Simon, O’Brien, Éadaoin, University of London. What future for human rights in a non-western world? London: : Human Rights Consortium 2012.
425
© 2013 The Author(s). International Affairs © 2013 The Royal Institute of International Affairs. China and the global order: signalling threat or friendship? International Affairs 2013;89:615–34. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12036
426
Burges SW. Strategies and Tactics for Global Change: Democratic Brazil in Comparative Perspective. Global Society 2012;26:351–68. doi:10.1080/13600826.2012.682272
427
Buzan B. The Inaugural Kenneth N. Waltz Annual Lecture A World Order Without Superpowers: Decentred Globalism. International Relations 2011;25:3–25. doi:10.1177/0047117810396999
428
Dunne T. The Liberal Order and the Modern Project. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 2010;38:535–43. doi:10.1177/0305829810366476
429
Engstrom P. Brazilian Foreign Policy and Human Rights: Change and Continuity under Dilma. Critical Sociology 2012;38:835–49. doi:10.1177/0896920512440582
430
Engstrom P. The future of human rights in a global order of change and continuity. In: What future for human rights in a non-western world? London: : Human Rights Consortium 2012.
431
Florini A. Rising Asian Powers and Changing Global Governance. International Studies Review 2011;13:24–33. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2010.00995.x
432
Føllesdal, Andreas, Schaffer, Johan Karlsson, Ulfstein, Geir. The legitimacy of international human rights regimes: legal, political and philosophical perspectives. 2013.
433
Foot, Rosemary. Rights beyond borders: the global community and the struggle over human rights in China. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198297769.001.0001
434
Thomas M. Franck. Is Personal Freedom a Western Value? The American Journal of International Law 1997;91:593–627.http://www.jstor.org/stable/2998096
435
Freeman D, Geeraerts G. Europe, China, and Expectations for Human Rights. The Chinese Journal of International Politics 2011;4:179–203. doi:10.1093/cjip/por006
436
Hart AF, Jones BD. How Do Rising Powers Rise? Survival 2010;52:63–88. doi:10.1080/00396338.2010.540783
437
Hurrell, Andrew. On global order: power, values, and the constitution of international society. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199233106.001.0001
438
Hurrell A. International Law 1989-2010: A Performance Appraisal. 2010.http://www.esil-en.law.cam.ac.uk/Media/papers/Hurrell_ESIL2010_Keynote.pdf
439
Ikenberry GJ. The Liberal International Order and its Discontents. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 2010;38:509–21. doi:10.1177/0305829810366477
440
Koivisto M, Dunne T. Crisis, What Crisis? Liberal Order Building and World Order Conventions. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 2010;38:615–40. doi:10.1177/0305829810363509
441
Kumm M. The Legitimacy of International Law: A Constitutionalist Framework of Analysis. European Journal of International Law 2004;15:907–31. doi:10.1093/ejil/15.5.907
442
Lui A. China Rising, Human Rights, and ‘Hard Times’: the foreign policy implications of an Asian Century. 2010.http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1644365
443
Meyer, Lukas H. Legitimacy, justice and public international law. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511691720
444
Meyerfeld J. The Democratic Legitimacy of International Human Rights Law. Indiana International and Comparative Law Review 2009;19:49–88.
445
Moravcsik A. Is there a ‘Democratic Deficit’ in World Politics? A Framework for Analysis. Government and Opposition 2004;39:336–63. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00126.x
446
Narlikar, A. India rising: responsible to whom? International Affairs 2013;89:595–614. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12035
447
Petrasek D. Human Rights - The Last Big Thing? Journal of Human Rights Practice 2011;3:105–12. doi:10.1093/jhuman/hur004
448
Raz J. Human Rights in the Emerging World Order. SSRN Electronic Journal Published Online First: 2009. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1497055
449
Reus-Smit C. Struggles for Individual Rights and the Expansion of the International System. International Organization 2011;65:207–42. doi:10.1017/S0020818311000038
450
Stuenkel O. Rising Powers and the Future of Democracy Promotion: the case of Brazil and India. Third World Quarterly 2013;34:339–55. doi:10.1080/01436597.2013.775789
451
Zurn M. Global Governance and Legitimacy Problems. Government and Opposition 2004;39:260–87. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00123.x
452
Risse-Kappen T, Sikkink K. The socialization of international human rights norms into domestic practices. In: The power of human rights: international norms and domestic change. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1999. 1–38.http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/PUBLG063_46334.pdf
453
McInerney-Lankford S. Human rights and development: a comment on challenges and opportunities from a legal perspective. Journal of human rights practice 2009;1:51–82.http://jhrp.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/1/51.abstract
454
Gready P. Reasons to be cautious about evidence and evaluation: rights-based approaches to development and the emerging culture of evaluation. Journal of human rights practice 2009;1:380–401.http://jhrp.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/3/380.abstract
455
Eaton M, Schokkenbroek J. Reforming the human rights protection system established by the European Convention on Human Rights. Human rights law journal : HRLJ 2005;26:1–17.