Bibliography for ARCL1003: (Term 1) World Archaeology: the deep history of human societies BETA

‘A Bone to Pick | by Scott D. Haddow’. n.d. http://scotthaddow.wordpress.com/.

Alcock, Susan E., and Robin Osborne. 2012. Classical Archaeology. 2nd ed. Vol. Blackwell studies in global archaeology. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

Allsworth-Jones, P. 2010. ‘A Developmental History of West African Agriculture’. In West African Archaeology: New Developments, New Perspectives, BAR international series:43–52. Oxford: Archaeopress.

‘Amazonian Archaeology - Annual Review of Anthropology, 38(1):251’. n.d. http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164310.

Anderson, A. 2010. ‘The Origins and Development of Seafaring: Towards a Global Approach’. In The Global Origins and Development of Seafaring, McDonald Institute monographs:3–16. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archeological Research. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=94689367-9136-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Anderson, Mark Steven. 2009. Marothodi: The Historical Archaeology of an African Capital. Woodford, Northamptonshire: Atikkam Media.

Anthony, David W., and Dorcas R. Brown. 2011. ‘The Secondary Products Revolution, Horse-Riding, and Mounted Warfare’. Journal of World Prehistory 24 (2–3): 131–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-011-9051-9.

Appelbaum, Robert, and John Wood Sweet. 2005. Envisioning an English Empire: Jamestown and the Making of the North Atlantic World. Vol. Early American studies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel. 2010. ‘The Amazonian Formative: Crop Domestication and Anthropogenic Soils’. Diversity 2 (4): 473–504. https://doi.org/10.3390/d2040473.

Bacus, E. 1999. ‘Stone Cities, Green Cities’. In Complex Polities in the Ancient Tropical World, Archeological papers of the American Anthropological Association:185–94. Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association.

Bahn, Paul G. and Flenley, John. 1992. Easter Island, Earth Island. London: Thames and Hudson.

Bar-Yosef, Ofer. 1998. ‘The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture’. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 6 (5): 159–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7.

Batey, Colleen E., and James Graham-Campbell. 1994. Cultural Atlas of the Viking World. New York: Facts on File.

Bedaux, Rogier, Annette Schmidt, Kevin MacDonald, Alain Person, Jean Polet, Kléna Sanogo, and Samuel Sidibé. 2001. ‘The Dia Archaeological Project: Rescuing Cultural Heritage in the Inland Niger Delta (Mali)’. Antiquity 75 (290): 837–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00089419.

Bettinger, Robert L., Loukas Barton, and Christopher Morgan. 2010. ‘The Origins of Food Production in North China: A Different Kind of Agricultural Revolution’. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 19 (1): 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.20236.

Bevan, A, and D Wengrow. 2010. ‘Making and Marking Relationships: Bronze Age Brandings and Mediterranean Commodities’. In Cultures of Commodity Branding, Publications of the Institute of Archaeology, University College London:35–86. Walnut Creek, Calif: Left Coast. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/149856/1/149856_Bevan10c_postprint.pdf.

Bevan, Andrew, Xiuzhen Li, Marcos Martinón-Torres, Susan Green, Yin Xia, Kun Zhao, Zhen Zhao, Shengtao Ma, Wei Cao, and Thilo Rehren. 2014. ‘Computer Vision, Archaeological Classification and China’s Terracotta Warriors’. Journal of Archaeological Science 49 (September): 249–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.014.

Bjork, Robert E. 2010. The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Blumenschine, Robert J., Ian G. Stanistreet, and Fidelis T. Masao. 2012. ‘Olduvai Gorge and the Olduvai Landscape Paleoanthropology Project’. Journal of Human Evolution 63 (2): 247–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.05.005.

Boardman, John. 1982. The Cambridge Ancient History: Vol.3: The Prehistory of the Balkans. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brisbane, Mark, David R. M. Gaimster, and British Museum. 2001. Novgorod: The Archaeology of a Russian Medieval City and Its Hinterland. Vol. British Museum occasional paper. London: British Museum Press.

Broodbank, C. 2008. ‘The Early Bronze Age in the Cyclades’. In The Cambridge Companion to the Aegean Bronze Age, 47–76. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Broodbank, Cyprian. 2000. An Island Archaeology of the Early Cyclades. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Broodbank, Cyprian. 2013. ‘The Devil and the Deep Blue Sea’. In The Making of the Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean from the Beginning to the Emergence of the Classical World, 325–44. London: Thames & Hudson. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=af8bcd0b-5836-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Camp, John McK. 1998. The Athenian Agora: Excavations in the Heart of Classical Athens. 1st paperback edition with corrections 1992. Vol. New aspects of antiquity. London: Thames and Hudson.

———. 2001. The Archaeology of Athens. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

‘Çatalhöyük Research Project’. n.d. http://www.catalhoyuk.com/.

‘CBA Community Archaeology Forum: Caerleon Legionary Fortress’. n.d. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/caf/wikka.php?wakka=CaerleonLegionaryFortress.

Chirikure, S., and S. Hall. 2009. ‘AFRICA SOUTH: Herders, Farmers and Metallurgists of South Africa’. In Marothodi: The Historical Archaeology of an African Capital, 66–71. Woodford, Northamptonshire: Atikkam Media.

Christopher P. Thornton and Benjamin W. Roberts. 2009. ‘Introduction: The Beginnings of Metallurgy in Global Perspective’. Journal of World Prehistory 22 (3): 181–84. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25801270.

Cole, Sonia Mary. 1975. Leakey’s Luck: The Life of Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey, 1903-1972. London: Collins.

Colledge, S. 2005. ‘The Evolution of Neolithic Farming from SW Asian Origins to NW European Limits’. European Journal of Archaeology 8 (2): 137–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461957105066937.

Colledge, Sue, and James Conolly. 2010. ‘Reassessing the Evidence for the Cultivation of Wild Crops during the Younger Dryas at Tell Abu Hureyra, Syria’. Environmental Archaeology 15 (2): 124–38. https://doi.org/10.1179/146141010X12640787648504.

Colledge, Sue, James Conolly, and Stephen Shennan. 2004. ‘Archaeobotanical Evidence for the Spread of Farming in the Eastern Mediterranean’. Current Anthropology 45 (S4): S35–58. https://doi.org/10.1086/422086.

Collis, John. 1997. ‘The Economic Revival’. In The European Iron Age, 139–57. London: Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f415efb3-3e00-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Collon, Dominique and British Museum. 1997. 7000 Years of Seals. London: British Museum Press for the Trustees of the British Museum.

Connolly, Peter, and Hazel Dodge. 2000. The Ancient City: Life in Classical Athens & Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Conolly, James, Sue Colledge, Keith Dobney, Jean-Denis Vigne, Joris Peters, Barbara Stopp, Katie Manning, and Stephen Shennan. 2011. ‘Meta-Analysis of Zooarchaeological Data from SW Asia and SE Europe Provides Insight into the Origins and Spread of Animal Husbandry’. Journal of Archaeological Science 38 (3): 538–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.10.008.

Cordell, Linda S. 1984. Prehistory of the Southwest. Vol. New World archaeological record. Orlando: Academic Press.

Cornell, Tim. 1995. The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 BC). Vol. Routledge history of the ancient world. London: Routledge.

‘Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe’. n.d. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/research/directory/euroevol_shennan.

‘Cultures of Commodity Branding’. n.d. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/research/directory/branding_wengrow.

Cunliffe, Barry W., and Trevor Rowley. 1976. Oppida: The Beginnings of Urbanisation in Barbarian Europe. Vol. BAR supplementary series. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.

De la Torre, Ignacio, Lindsay McHenry, Jackson Njau, and Michael Pante. 2012. ‘The Origins of the Acheulean at Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania): A New Paleoanthropological Project in East Africa’. Archaeology International 15 (December). https://doi.org/10.5334/ai.1505.

Deagan, Kathleen A., and José María Cruxent. 2002. Archaeology at La Isabela: America’s First European Town. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Diamond, Jared. 2002. ‘Evolution, Consequences and Future of Plant and Animal Domestication’. Nature 418 (6898): 700–707. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01019.

Diamond, Jared M. 1998. Guns, Germs and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years. London: Vintage.

Diamond, Jared M. 1998. ‘Prologue: Yali’s Question’. In Guns, Germs and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years, 13–32. London: Vintage. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3ae232b7-4b36-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. n.d. The Conquest of New Spain. Illinois]: Snowball Publishing.

‘Early Rice Project’. n.d. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/research/directory/early_rice_fuller.

Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. 2010. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. 2nd ed. Vol. Cambridge illustrated history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

‘EBSCOhost: Development of Metallurgy in Eurasia’. n.d. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,shib&amp;db=asu&amp;AN=505277628&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site.

Edwards, I. E. S., Gadd, C. J., and Hammond, N. G. L. 1970. The Cambridge Ancient History: Vol.1: Prolegomena and Prehistory. 3rd ed. London: Cambridge University Press.

‘Elephantine | Deutsches Archäologisches Institut’. n.d. http://www.dainst.org/en/project/elephantine?ft=all.

Elton, Hugh. 1996. Frontiers of the Roman Empire. London: Batsford.

Evans, Susan Toby, and Susan Toby Evans. 2013. Ancient Mexico and Central America: Archaeology and Culture History. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson.

Fagan, Brian M. 2005. Ancient North America: The Archaeology of a Continent. 4th ed. New York: Thames & Hudson.

Farid, Shahina. 2011. ‘Çatalhöyük Comes Home’. Archaeology International 13 (November). https://doi.org/10.5334/ai.1313.

Feng, Li. 2013. Early China: A Social and Cultural History. Vol. New Approaches to Asian History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139034395.

Ferguson, Leland G. 1992. Uncommon Ground: Archaeology and Early African America, 1650-1800. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Fiona Marshall and Elisabeth Hildebrand. 2002a. ‘Cattle Before Crops: The Beginnings of Food Production in Africa’. Journal of World Prehistory 16 (2): 99–143. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25801187.

———. 2002b. ‘Cattle Before Crops: The Beginnings of Food Production in Africa’. Journal of World Prehistory 16 (2): 99–143. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25801187.

Francovich, Riccardo, and Richard Hodges. 2003. Villa to Village: The Transformation of the Roman Countryside in Italy, c.400-1000. Vol. Duckworth debates in archaeology. London: Duckworth.

Fuller, D. Q. 2007. ‘Contrasting Patterns in Crop Domestication and Domestication Rates: Recent Archaeobotanical Insights from the Old World’. Annals of Botany 100 (5): 903–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm048.

Fuller, Dorian Q. 2010. ‘An Emerging Paradigm Shift in the Origins of Agriculture’. General Anthropology 17 (2): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-3466.2010.00010.x.

Fuller, Dorian Q. 2011. ‘Finding Plant Domestication in the Indian Subcontinent’. Current Anthropology 52 (S4): S347–62. https://doi.org/10.1086/658900.

Fuller, Dorian Q, and Ling Qin. 2009. ‘Water Management and Labour in the Origins and Dispersal of Asian Rice’. World Archaeology 41 (1): 88–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240802668321.

Fuller, Dorian Q., and Ling Qin. 2010. ‘Declining Oaks, Increasing Artistry, and Cultivating Rice: The Environmental and Social Context of the Emergence of Farming in the Lower Yangtze Region’. Environmental Archaeology 15 (2): 139–59. https://doi.org/10.1179/146141010X12640787648531.

Fuller, Dorian Q, George Willcox, and Robin G. Allaby. 2011. ‘Cultivation and Domestication Had Multiple Origins: Arguments against the Core Area Hypothesis for the Origins of Agriculture in the Near East’. World Archaeology 43 (4): 628–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2011.624747.

Fuller, D.Q. 2007. ‘Early Domesticated Pearl Millet in Dhar Nema (Mauritania):Evidence of Crop-Processing Waste as Ceramic Temper’. In Fields of Change: Progress in African Archaeobotany, Groningen archaeological studies:71–76. Eelde, The Netherlands: Barkhuis.

Gardner, A. 2007. ‘Fluid Frontiers: Cultural Interaction on the Edge of Empire’. Stanford Journal of Archaeology 5. https://web.stanford.edu/dept/archaeology/journal/03Gardner.pdf.

Gardner, Andrew. 2007. An Archaeology of Identity: Soldiers and Society in Late Roman Britain. Vol. Publications of the Institute of Archaeology, University College London. Walnut Creek, Calif: Left Coast Press.

Gardner, Andrew, and Peter Guest. 2008. ‘Exploring Roman Caerleon: New Excavations at the Legionary Fortress of Isca’. Archaeology International 12 (October). https://doi.org/10.5334/ai.1211.

Garrard, Andrew N. and Byrd, Brian F. n.d. Beyond the Fertile Crescent: Late Palaeolithic and Neolithic Communities of the Jordanian Steppe, Volume 1: The Azraq Basin Project. Vol. Levant supplementary series.

Gerrard, A, D Baird, and B Byrd. 1994. ‘The Chronological Basis and Significance of the Late Palaeolithic and Neolithic Sequence in the Azray Basin, Jordan’,. In Late Quaternary Chronology and Paleoclimates of the Eastern Mediterranean, 177–99. Tucson, Ariz: RADIOCARBON, Dept. of Geosciences, University of Arizona.

Gibson, Jon L. 2001. The Ancient Mounds of Poverty Point: Place of Rings. Vol. Native peoples, cultures, and places of the southeastern United States. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.

Goldstone, J. A., and et al. 2009. ‘States, Empires and Exploitation: Problems and Perspectives’. In The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium, Oxford studies in early empires:3–29. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith, and John Keegan. 2000. Roman Warfare. Vol. The Cassell history of warfare. London: Cassell.

Graham, E. 2004. ‘Lamanai Reloaded’. In Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2003 Belize Archaeology Symposium, Research reports in Belizean archaeology:223–41. Belmopan, Belize: Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History. http://www.lamanai.org.uk/uploads/3/2/0/7/3207254/graham2004_rrba_ottawa.pdf.

Graham, E. n.d. ‘Maya Cities and the Character of Tropical Urbanism’. In The Development of Urbanism from a Global Perspective, edited by P. Sinclair. Uppsala, Sweden. http://www.arkeologi.uu.se/digitalAssets/36/36108_3grahamall.pdf.

Graham, E, and D.M. Pendergast. n.d. ‘Cays to the Kingdom (Series 2)’. Archaeological Newsletter 18.

Graham, Elizabeth. 2000. ‘Collapse, Conquest and Maya Survival at Lamanai, Belize’. Archaeology International 4 (November). https://doi.org/10.5334/ai.0416.

Graham, Elizabeth. n.d. ‘Excavations at the Marco Gonzalez Site, Ambergris Caye, Belize, 1986’ 16 (1): 1–16. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/maney/jfa/1989/00000016/00000001/art00001;jsessionid=43o18dhl22al7.alice.

Graham-Campbell, James, Magdalena Valor, M. O. H. Carver, and Jan Klápště. 2007a. The Archaeology of Medieval Europe. Vol. Acta Jutlandica. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.

———. 2007b. The Archaeology of Medieval Europe. Vol. Acta Jutlandica. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.

Hamilton, Sue. 2013. ‘Rapa Nui (Easter Island)’s Stone Worlds’. Archaeology International 16 (October). https://doi.org/10.5334/ai.1613.

Hamilton, Sue, Mike Seager Thomas, and Ruth Whitehouse. 2011. ‘Say It with Stone: Constructing with Stones on Easter Island’. World Archaeology 43 (2): 167–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2011.586273.

Haour, A. 2011. ‘The Early Medieval Slave Trade of the Central Sahel: Archaeological and Historical Considerations’. In Slavery in Africa: Archaeology and Memory, Proceedings of the British Academy:61–78. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy.

Higham, C. 2013. ‘Complex Societies of East and Southeast Asia’. In The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies, 3rd ed, 552–93. London: Thames & Hudson. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ef364349-5836-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Hills, C. 2009. ‘Early Historic Britain’. In The Archaeology of Britain: An Introduction from Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century, 2nd ed, 219–40. London: Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c1f18a64-5536-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Hodder, Ian. 2006. Çatalhöyük: The Leopard’s Tale : Revealing the Mysteries of Turkey’s Ancient ‘Town’. London: Thames & Hudson.

Holl, A. 1993. ‘Late Neolithic Cultural Landscape in Southeastern Mauritania: An Essay in Spatiometrics’. In Spatial Boundaries and Social Dynamics: Case Studies from Food-Producing Societies, Ethnoarchaeological series:95–133. Ann Arbor: International Monographs in Prehistory.

HOYLAND, ROBERT. 2006. ‘New Documentary Texts and the Early Islamic State’. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 69 (03). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X06000188.

Huffman, Thomas N. 2009. ‘Mapungubwe and Great Zimbabwe: The Origin and Spread of Social Complexity in Southern Africa’. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28 (1): 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2008.10.004.

Hulme, Peter. 1992. Colonial Encounters: Europe and the Native Caribbean, 1492-1797. London: Routledge.

Hunt, Terry L. 2007. ‘Rethinking Easter Island’s Ecological Catastrophe’. Journal of Archaeological Science 34 (3): 485–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.003.

Huskinson, Janet. 2000. Experiencing Rome: Culture, Identity and Power in the Roman Empire. London: Routledge in association with the Open University.

‘Imperial Logistics: The Making of the Terracotta Army’. n.d. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/terracotta-army.

Ingstad, Anne Stine, and Helge Ingstad. 1985. The Norse Discovery of America. Reprinted with corrections. Oslo: Norwegian University Press.

Ingstad, Helge, and Erik J. Friis. 1969. Westward to Vinland: The Discovery of Pre-Columbian Norse House-Sites in North America. London: Cape.

Ingstad, Helge, and Anne Stine Ingstad. 2001. The Viking Discovery of America: The Excavation of a Norse Settlement in L’Anse Aux Meadows, Newfoundland. New York: Checkmark Books. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy032/2001033051.html.

Insoll, Timothy. 2003. The Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. Vol. Cambridge world archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jane Webster. 2001. ‘Creolizing the Roman Provinces’. American Journal of Archaeology 105 (2): 209–25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/507271?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Johns, Jeremy. 2003. ‘Archaeology and the History of Early Islam: The First Seventy Years’. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 46 (4): 411–36. https://doi.org/10.1163/156852003772914848.

Kelso, William M. 2006. Jamestown: The Buried Truth. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

Kemp, B. 2006. ‘The Dynamics of Culture’. In Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization, 2nd ed. London: Routledge. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203468821.

Kemp, B. J. 1983. ‘Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period c. 2686-1552 BC’. In Ancient Egypt: A Social History, 71–182. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=89dbdec9-5936-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Kennedy, Hugh. 2007. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson.

Kenneth E. Sassaman. 2004. ‘Complex Hunter-Gatherers in Evolution and History: A North American Perspective’. Journal of Archaeological Research 12 (3): 227–80. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41053210?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

———. 2005. ‘Poverty Point as Structure, Event, Process’. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 12 (4): 335–64. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20177524.

Knappett, Carl. 2013. ‘Introduction: Why Networks?’ In Network Analysis in Archaeology, edited by Carl Knappett, 2–15. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199697090.003.0001.

Knappett, Carl, Tim Evans, and Ray Rivers. 2008. ‘Modelling Maritime Interaction in the Aegean Bronze Age’. Antiquity 82 (318): 1009–24. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X0009774X.

Kohl, Philip L. 2007. The Making of Bronze Age Eurasia. Vol. Cambridge world archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kwang-chih. Chang. n.d. Shang Civilization / Kwang-Chih Chang. http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do;jsessionid=51524761F7EFF39349764082E4C9D41D?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS000055783&indx=2&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS000055783&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&query=any%2Ccontains%2Cchang+shang&dscnt=0&search_scope=LSCOP_UCL_LMS_DS&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL_LMS_DS%29&vid=UCL_VU1&onCampus=false&highlight=false&institution=UCL&bulkSize=10&tab=local&displayField=title&dym=true&vl(2235343UI0)=any&vl(freeText0)=chang%20shang&dstmp=1452607947124.

Laycock, Stuart. 2008. Britannia: The Failed State : Tribal Conflicts and the End of Roman Britain. Stroud: History.

Lewis, Mark Edward. 2007. The Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han. Vol. History of imperial China. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Leztzion, N. n.d. ‘The Early States of the Western Sudan to 1500’. In History of West Africa / Vol.1 / Edited by J.F.A. Ajayi and Michael Crowder, 129–66. http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&amp;ct=display&amp;fn=search&amp;doc=UCL_LMS_DS000120244&amp;indx=2&amp;recIds=UCL_LMS_DS000120244&amp;recIdxs=1&amp;elementId=1&amp;renderMode=poppedOut&amp;displayMode=full&amp;frbrVersion=&amp;frbg=&amp;&amp;dscnt=0&amp;scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL_LMS_DS%29&amp;tb=t&amp;mode=Basic&amp;vid=UCL_VU1&amp;srt=rank&amp;tab=local&amp;dum=true&amp;vl(freeText0)=history%20of%20west%20africa&amp;dstmp=1452614336500.

Li, Xiuzhen Janice. 2014. ‘Crossbows and Imperial Craft Organisation: The Bronze Triggers of China’s Terracotta Army.’ Antiquity 88 (339): 126–40. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,shib&amp;db=asu&amp;AN=94949342&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site.

Lipo, Carl P., and Terry L. Hunt. 2005. ‘Mapping Prehistoric Statue Roads on Easter Island.’ Antiquity 79: 158–68. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,shib&amp;db=asu&amp;AN=505112927&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site.

Liu, Li, and Xingcan Chen. 2003. State Formation in Early China. Vol. Duckworth debates in archaeology. London: Duckworth.

Liu, Xinyi, Martin K. Jones, Zhijun Zhao, Guoxiang Liu, and Tamsin C. O’Connell. 2012. ‘The Earliest Evidence of Millet as a Staple Crop: New Light on Neolithic Foodways in North China’. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 149 (2): 283–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22127.

Loewe, Michael, and Edward L. Shaughnessy. 1999. The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.

Lombardo, Umberto, Katherine Szabo, José M. Capriles, Jan-Hendrik May, Wulf Amelung, Rainer Hutterer, Eva Lehndorff, Anna Plotzki, and Heinz Veit. 2013. ‘Early and Middle Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Occupations in Western Amazonia: The Hidden Shell Middens’. PLoS ONE 8 (8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072746.

Lucy, Sam. 2000. The Anglo-Saxon Way of Death: Burial Rites in Early England. Stroud: Sutton.

MacDonald, K. C. 2011. ‘A View from the South: Sub-Saharan Evidence for Sorotomo: A Forgotten Malian Capital?’ In Money, Trade and Trade Routes in Pre-Islamic North Africa, Research publication:77–82. London: British Museum.

———. 2013. ‘Complex Societies, Urbanism and Trade in the Western Sahel’. In Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology, 829–44. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

MacDonald, K. C., and S Camara. 2012. ‘Segou, Slavery and Sifinso’. In Power and Landscape in Atlantic West Africa: Archaeological Perspectives, 169–90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0f082e82-7836-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

MacDonald, K., and et al. 2011. ‘Sorotomo: A Forgotten Malian Capital?’ Archaeology International 13/14: 52–64. http://www.ai-journal.com/articles/10.5334/ai.1315/.

MacGregor, Neil. 2010. A History of the World in 100 Objects. London: Allen Lane.

Maher, Lisa A., Tobias Richter, and Jay T. Stock. 2012. ‘The Pre-Natufian Epipaleolithic: Long-Term Behavioral Trends in the Levant’. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 21 (2): 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.21307.

Mann, Michael. 2012. The Sources of Social Power. New ed. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31514.

Manning, Katie, Ruth Pelling, Tom Higham, Jean-Luc Schwenniger, and Dorian Q. Fuller. 2011. ‘4500-Year Old Domesticated Pearl Millet (Pennisetum Glaucum) from the Tilemsi Valley, Mali: New Insights into an Alternative Cereal Domestication Pathway’. Journal of Archaeological Science 38 (2): 312–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.09.007.

Martinón-Torres, Marcos, Jago Cooper, Roberto Valcárcel Rojas, and Thilo Rehren. 2006. ‘Diversifying the Picture: Indigenous Responses to European Arrival in Cuba’. Archaeology International 10 (October). https://doi.org/10.5334/ai.1008.

Martinón-Torres, Marcos, Xiuzhen Janice Li, Andrew Bevan, Yin Xia, Zhao Kun, and Thilo Rehren. 2011. ‘Making Weapons for the Terracotta Army’. Archaeology International 13 (November). https://doi.org/10.5334/ai.1316.

Martinón-Torres, Marcos, Xiuzhen Janice Li, Andrew Bevan, Yin Xia, Kun Zhao, and Thilo Rehren. 2014. ‘Forty Thousand Arms for a Single Emperor: From Chemical Data to the Labor Organization Behind the Bronze Arrows of the Terracotta Army’. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 21 (3): 534–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-012-9158-z.

Mattingly, D. 2004. ‘Being Roman: Expressing Identity in a Provincial Setting’. Journal of Roman Archaeology 17: 5–25.

Mattingly, D. 2011. ‘The Garamantes of the Fezzan: An Early Libyan State with Trans-Saharan Connections’. In Money, Trade and Trade Routes in Pre-Islamic North Africa, Research publication:49–60. London: British Museum.

Mattingly, D. J. 2006. An Imperial Possession: Britain in the Roman Empire, 54 BC-AD 409. Vol. Penguin history of Britain. London: Allen Lane.

Mattingly, D, and K MacDonald. n.d. ‘Africa’. In The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History, 66–82. http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199589531.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199589531-e-4.

McAnany, Patricia Ann, and Norman Yoffee. 2010. Questioning Collapse: Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability, and the Aftermath of Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mcbrearty, Sally, and Alison S. Brooks. 2000. ‘The Revolution That Wasn’t: A New Interpretation of the Origin of Modern Human Behavior’. Journal of Human Evolution 39 (5): 453–563. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.2000.0435.

McIntosh, S. K. 1999. ‘Modelling Political Organization in Large-Scale Settlement Clusters: A Case Study from the Inland Niger Delta’. In Beyond Chiefdoms: Pathways to Complexity in Africa, edited by Susan Keech McIntosh, New Directions in Archaeology:66–79. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511558238.

McIntosh, S K, and R J McIntosh. n.d. ‘Cities without Citadels: Understanding Urban Origins along the Middle Niger’. In The Archaeology of Africa, 622–42. http://www.tandfebooks.com/ISBN/9780203754245.

Millett, Martin. 1990. The Romanization of Britain: An Essay in Archaeological Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Milner, George R. 2004. The Moundbuilders: Ancient Peoples of Eastern North America. Vol. Ancient peoples and places. London: Thames & Hudson.

Milwright, Marcus. 2010. An Introduction to Islamic Archaeology. Vol. The new Edinburgh Islamic surveys. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&amp;isbn=9780748629954.

Mitchell, Peter. 2005. African Connections: An Archaeological Perspective on Africa and the Wider World. Vol. The African archaeology series. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.

Mithen, Steven J. 2003. After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000-5000 BC. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

MOORE, TOM. 2012. ‘BEYOND THE OPPIDA: POLYFOCAL COMPLEXES AND LATE IRON AGE SOCIETIES IN SOUTHERN BRITAIN’. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 31 (4): 391–417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.2012.00395.x.

Moorhead, John. 2001. The Roman Empire Divided, 400-700. Harlow: Longman.

Morley, Neville. 2010. The Roman Empire: Roots of Imperialism. Vol. Roots of imperialism. London: Pluto Press.

Morris, I. 2009. ‘Cultural Complexity’. In The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology, Oxford handbooks:519–54. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Morris, Ian. 2010. ‘Introduction’. In Why the West Rules - for Now: The Patterns of History and What They Reveal about the Future, 3–36. London: Profile Books. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=e5c12935-9636-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Nixon, Sam. 2009. ‘Excavating Essouk-Tadmakka (Mali): New Archaeological Investigations of Early Islamic Trans-Saharan Trade’. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 44 (2): 217–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/00671990903047595.

Noble, Thomas F. X. 2006. From Roman Provinces to Medieval Kingdoms. Vol. Rewriting histories. London: Routledge.

Noël Hume, Ivor. 1982. Martin’s Hundred. 1st ed. New York: Knopf.

Nylan, Michael, and Michael Loewe. 2010. China’s Early Empires: A Re-Appraisal. Vol. University of Cambridge Oriental publications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

‘OGAP - Olduvai Geochronology and Archaeology Project’. n.d. http://www.olduvai-gorge.org/.

Ottaway, Patrick. 1992. ‘Anglo-Saxon Towns’. In Archaeology in British Towns: From the Emperor Claudius to the Black Death, 120–61. London: Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=77149d1c-5136-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

‘Ounjougou Archeology’. n.d. http://www.ounjougou.org/sec_arc/arc_main.php?lang=en&sec=ac&sous_sec=neo&art=neo&art_titre=concept.

Park, Douglas Post. 2010. ‘Prehistoric Timbuktu and Its Hinterland’. Antiquity 84 (326): 1076–88. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00067090.

Pauketat, Timothy R. 2004. Ancient Cahokia and the Mississippians. Vol. Case studies in early societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2007. ‘Breaking the Law of Cultural Dominance’. In Chiefdoms and Other Archaeological Delusions, Issues in Eastern Woodlands archaeology:53–79. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=f712569e-6a36-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

———. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Pendergast, David M. 1981. ‘Lamanai, Belize: Summary of Excavation Results, 1974–1980’. Journal of Field Archaeology 8 (1): 29–53. https://doi.org/10.1179/009346981791505175.

Pendergast, D.M. n.d. ‘An Island Paradise? Marco Gonzalez 1990 (Series 2)’. Archaeological Newsletter 41.

Petts, David. 2011. Pagan and Christian: Religious Change in Early Medieval Europe. Vol. Debates in archaeology. London: Bristol Classical Press.

Pikirayi, I., and S. Chrikure. 2008. ‘AFRICA CENTRAL: Zimbabwe Plateau and Surrounding Areas’. In Encyclopedia of Archaeology, 9–13. [Amsterdam?]: ScienceDirect. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/9780123739629.

Portal, Jane and British Museum. 2007. The First Emperor: China’s Terracotta Army. London: British Museum.

Pounds, Norman John Greville. 1994. An Economic History of Medieval Europe. 2nd ed. London ; New York: Longman.

Radivojević, Miljana, Thilo Rehren, Ernst Pernicka, Dušan Šljivar, Michael Brauns, and Dušan Borić. 2010. ‘On the Origins of Extractive Metallurgy: New Evidence from Europe’. Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (11): 2775–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.012.

‘Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction’. n.d. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/research/projects/rapanui.

Reid, A. n.d. ‘The Emergence of States in Great Lakes Africa’. In The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology, 887–900. http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569885.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199569885-e-61?rskey=nJMfF0&amp;result=1.

Renfrew, C. 2008. ‘What Contact Did They Have ? Trade and Exchange’. In Archaeology: Theories, Methods and Practice, 5th ed, 357–90. London: Thames & Hudson. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7155db46-3d00-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Reynolds, A. 2003. ‘Boundaries and Settlements in Later Sixth to Eleventh Century England’. In Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History: 12: Boundaries in Early Medieval Britain, 98–136. Oxford: O.U.S.A. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=1d34f8db-7736-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Reynolds, Andrew. 1999. Later Anglo-Saxon England: Life & Landscape. Stroud: Tempus.

———. 2009. Anglo-Saxon Deviant Burial Customs. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199544554.001.0001.

Richard Hodges. 1998. ‘The Not-So-Dark Ages’. Archaeology 51 (5): 61–65. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41771532?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=not-so-dark&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dnot-so-dark%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj50000912%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Richards, M.P., J.A. Pearson, T.I. Molleson, N. Russell, and L. Martin. 2003. ‘Stable Isotope Evidence of Diet at Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey’. Journal of Archaeological Science 30 (1): 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2001.0825.

Robinson, C. 2013. ‘First Islamic Empire’. In The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean, 229–48. [Oxford]: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.001.0001.

Russell, N, and L Martin. 2005. ‘The Catalhoyuk Mammal Remains’. In Inhabiting Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 1995-99 Seasons, McDonald Institute monographs:33–98. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/ARCL1003_69708.pdf.

Sabloff, Jeremy A. 1997. The Cities of Ancient Mexico: Reconstructing a Lost World. Rev. ed. London: Thames and Hudson.

Saunaluoma, S. n.d. ‘Geometric Earthworks in the State of Acre, Brazil: Excavations at the Fazenda Atlantica and Quinaua Sites.’ Latin American Antiquity: A Journal of the Society for American Archaeology 23 (4): 565–83.

Scarre, Christopher. 2013a. The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson.

———. 2013b. The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson.

———. 2013c. The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson.

———. 2013d. The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson.

Scarre, Christopher. 2013. The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson.

Scarre, Christopher. 2013e. The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson.

———. 2013f. The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson.

———. 2013g. The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson.

———. 2013h. The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson.

Scarre, Christopher and Fagan, Brian M. 2003. Ancient Civilizations. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Schoeman, A. 2013. ‘Southern African Late Farming Communites’. In The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology, edited by Peter Mitchell and Paul Lane. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569885.001.0001.

Schwartz, Glenn M., John J. Nichols, and Society for American Archaeology. 2006. After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Seidlmayer, S. 1996. ‘Town and State in the Early Old Kingdom. A View from Elephantine’. In Aspects of Early Egypt, 108–27. London: British Museum Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3d0b4554-6336-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Sereno, Paul C., Elena A. A. Garcea, Hélène Jousse, Christopher M. Stojanowski, Jean-François Saliège, Abdoulaye Maga, Oumarou A. Ide, et al. 2008. ‘Lakeside Cemeteries in the Sahara: 5000 Years of Holocene Population and Environmental Change’. PLoS ONE 3 (8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002995.

Shennan, Stephen. 2013. ‘Demographic Continuities and Discontinuities in Neolithic Europe: Evidence, Methods and Implications’. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 20 (2): 300–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-012-9154-3.

Sherratt, A. 1981. ‘Plough and Pastoralism: Aspects of the Secondary Products Revolution’. In Pattern of the Past: Studies in Honour of David Clarke, 261–305. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=6b9891fb-6036-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Sherratt, A. 1999. ‘Cash-Crops before Cash: Organic Consumables and Trade’. In The Prehistory of Food: Appetites for Change, One world archaeology:13–34. London: Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ca9928b9-bfff-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Sherratt, Andrew. 1993. ‘What Would a Bronze-Age World System Look Like? Relations Between Temperate Europe and the Mediterranean in Later Prehistory’. Journal of European Archaeology 1 (2): 1–58. https://doi.org/10.1179/096576693800719293.

———. 1995a. ‘Reviving the Grand Narrative: Archaeology and Long-Term Change The Second David L. Clarke Memorial Lecture’. Journal of European Archaeology 3 (1): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1179/096576695800688223.

———. 1995b. ‘Reviving the Grand Narrative: Archaeology and Long-Term Change The Second David L. Clarke Memorial Lecture’. Journal of European Archaeology 3 (1): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1179/096576695800688223.

Sherratt, S. 2006. ‘The Trans-Eurasian Exchange: The Prehistory of Chinese Relations with the West’. In Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World, Perspectives on the global past:30–61. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Singleton, T.A. 1988. ‘An Archaeological Framework for Slavery and Emancipation,1740-1880’. In The Recovery of Meaning: Historical Archaeology in the Eastern United States, Anthropological Society of Washington series:345–70. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Smith, Michael Ernest. 2008. Aztec City-State Capitals. Vol. Ancient cities of the new world. Gainesville, Fla: University Press of Florida.

Soffer, O., Pamela Vandiver, Bohuslav Klima, and Jiri Svoboda. 1993. ‘The Pyrotechnology of Performance Art: Moravian Venuses and Wolverines’. In Before Lascaux: The Complex Record of the Early Upper Paleolithic, 259–75. Boca Raton: CRC Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=53fed5df-7036-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Starr, Chester G. 1982. The Roman Empire, 27 B.C.-A.D. 476: A Study in Survival. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Steane, John. 2001. The Archaeology of Power: England and Northern Europe AD 800-1600. Stroud: Tempus.

Stephen Vernoit. 1997. ‘THE RISE OF ISLAMIC ARCHAEOLOGY’. Muqarnas Online 14 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000366.

Sutton, J. E. G. 1977. ‘The African Aqualithic’. Antiquity 51 (201): 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00100559.

Tainter, Joseph A. 1988. The Collapse of Complex Societies. Vol. New studies in archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

‘The Azraq Basin Project’. n.d. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/research/projects/azraq.

‘The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia’. n.d. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/research/directory/rise-metallurgy-eurasia.

Trigger, B.G. 1995. ‘The Unique and the General’. In Early Civilizations: Ancient Egypt in Context, 1–26. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.

Trigger, Bruce G. 2003. Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

‘UCL Discovery - Pathways to Asian Civilizations: Tracing the Origins and Spread of Rice and Rice Cultures’. n.d. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1348002/.

University of Cambridge. Dept. of Archaeology. n.d. ‘Mobility amongst LSA Sahelian Pastoral Groups. A View from the Lower Tilemsi Valley, Eastern Mali.’ Archaeological Review from Cambridge 23 (2): 125–45. http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS000601011&indx=1&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS000601011&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&scp.scps=scope%253A%2528UCL_LMS_DS%2529&frbg=&tab=local&dstmp=1382096396772&srt=rank&mode=Basic&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Archaeological%2520review%2520from%2520cambridge&vid=UCL_VU1.

Van Tilburg, JoAnne. 1994. Easter Island: Archaeology, Ecology and Culture. London: British Museum Press.

Walker, J.H. n.d. ‘Social Implications from Agricultural Taskscapes in the Southwestern Amazon’. Latin American Antiquity: A Journal of the Society for American Archaeology 22: 275–96.

Walmsley, Alan. 2007. ‘Sites and Settlement Processes’. In Early Islamic Syria: An Archaeological Assessment, Duckworth debates in archaeology:71–112. London: Duckworth. http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1507620.

Welch, Martin G. and English Heritage. 1992. English Heritage Book of Anglo-Saxon England. London: English Heritage.

Wengrow, D. 2010. What Makes Civilization?: The Ancient Near East and the Future of the West. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=327497&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s8454451.

Wengrow, D. 2010. What Makes Civilization?: The Ancient Near East and the Future of the West. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

‘Were Mesopotamians the First Brand Addicts? - Life - 25 April 2008 - New Scientist’. n.d. http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19826533.700-were-mesopotamians-the-first-brand-addicts.html#.UmFaDlv1D6U.

Whittle, A. W. R., Cummings, Vicki, and British Academy. 2007. Going over: The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in North-West Europe. Vol. Proceedings of the British Academy. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy.

Willcox, G. 2012. ‘The Beginings of Cereal Cultivation and Domestication in Southwest Asia’. In A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Blackwell companions to the ancient world:163–80. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444360769.

William T. Sanders and David Webster. 1988. ‘The Mesoamerican Urban Tradition’. American Anthropologist 90 (3): 521–46. http://www.jstor.org/stable/678222?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Woolf, G. 2012. ‘The Whole Story’. In Rome: An Empire’s Story, 1–12. New York: Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d266ebde-4d36-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

WOOLF, GREG. 1993. ‘RETHINKING the OPPIDA’. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 12 (2): 223–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.1993.tb00293.x.

Woolf, Greg. 1998. Becoming Roman: The Origins of Provincial Civilization in Gaul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wright, Katherine, and Andrew Garrard. 2003. ‘Social Identities and the Expansion of Stone Bead-Making in Neolithic Western Asia: New Evidence from Jordan’. Antiquity 77 (296): 267–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00092267.

Wright, Katherine I. 1994. ‘Ground-Stone Tools and Hunter-Gatherer Subsistence in Southwest Asia: Implications for the Transition to Farming’. American Antiquity 59 (2): 238–63. http://www.jstor.org/stable/281929.

Wright, K.I. n.d. ‘The Social Origins of Cooking and Dining in Early Villages of Western Asia’. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 66 (1): 89–121.

Wynne-Jones, S., and J. Fleisher. 2014. ‘Swahili Urban Spaces of the Eastern African Coast’. In Making Ancient Cities: Space and Place in Early Urban Societies, 111–44. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107110274.

Wynne-Jones, Stephanie. 2013. ‘The Public Life of the Swahili Stonehouse, 14th–15th Centuries AD’. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 32 (4): 759–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2013.05.003.

Yoffee, Norman. 2005. Myths of the Archaic State: Evolution of the Earliest Cities, States and Civilizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&amp;isbn=9780511298226.

Yoffee, Norman, and George L. Cowgill. 1988. The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilisations. Tuscon, Ariz: University of Arizona Press.

Zeder, Melinda A. 2011. ‘The Origins of Agriculture in the Near East’. Current Anthropology 52 (S4): S221–35. https://doi.org/10.1086/659307.

Zhao, Zhijun. 2011. ‘New Archaeobotanic Data for the Study of the Origins of Agriculture in China’. Current Anthropology 52 (S4): S295–306. https://doi.org/10.1086/659308.