Bibliography for UCLQG111: Archaeology of the pre-Islamic Middle East BETA

A. Bernard Knapp (1993) ‘Thalassocracies in bronze age eastern Mediterranean trade: making and breaking a myth’, World Archaeology, 24(3), pp. 332–347.

Achemenet (no date). Available at: http://www.achemenet.com/.

Adams, R.McC. (1965) Land behind Baghdad : a history of settlement on the Diyala Plains. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Adams, R.McC. (1981a) Heartland of cities : surveys of ancient settlement and land use on the central floodplain of the Euphrates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Adams, R.McC. (1981b) Heartland of cities : surveys of ancient settlement and land use on the central floodplain of the Euphrates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Adams, R.McC. and Nissen, H.J. (1972a) The Uruk countryside : the natural setting of urban societies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Adams, R.McC. and Nissen, H.J. (1972b) The Uruk countryside : the natural setting of urban societies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Aitchison, N.B. (1983) ‘Bouqras revisited: preliminary report on a project in eastern Syria’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 49. Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8888831&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0079497X00008045.

Akkermans, P.M.M.G. (1995) ‘An image of complexity: the burnt village at late neolithic Sabi Abyad, Syria’, American Journal of Archaeology, 99(1), pp. 5–32.

Akkermans, P.M.M.G. (2006) ‘The fortress of Ili-pada. Middle Assyrian architecture at Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria’, in P. Butterlin et al. (ed.) Les espaces Syro-Mésopotamiens: dimensions de l’expérience humaine au Proche-Orient ancien : volume d’hommage offert à Jean-Claude Margueron. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 201–211. Available at: http://www.academia.edu/564232/The_Fortress_of_Ili-pada._Middle_Assyrian_Architecture_at_Tell_Sabi_Abyad_Syria.

Akkermans, P.M.M.G. (2008) ‘Burying the dead in late neolithic Syria’, in Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Madrid, April 3-8, 2006. Madrid: Ediciones Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, pp. 621–644. Available at: http://www.academia.edu/564282/Burying_the_Dead_in_Late_Neolithic_Syria.

Akkermans, P.M.M.G. and Duistermaat, K. (1996) ‘Of storage and nomads: the sealings from late neolithic Sabi Abyad, Syria’, Paléorient , 22(2), pp. 17–44.

Akkermans, Peter M. M. G. and Schwartz, G.M. (2003) ‘Iron age Syria’, in The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 360–397.

Akkermans, Peter M.M.G. and Schwartz, G.M. (2003a) The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Akkermans, Peter M.M.G. and Schwartz, G.M. (2003b) The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Akkermans, Peter M.M.G. and Schwartz, G.M. (2003c) The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Akkermans, Peter M.M.G. and Schwartz, G.M. (2003d) The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Akkermans, Peter M.M.G. and Schwartz, G.M. (2003e) The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Akkermans, Peter M.M.G. and Schwartz, G.M. (2003f) The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Akkermans, Peter M.M.G. and Schwartz, G.M. (2003g) The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Akkermans, Peter M.M.G. and Schwartz, G.M. (2003h) The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Akkermans, Peter M.M.G. and Schwartz, G.M. (2003i) The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Alexander H. Joffe (2002) ‘The rise of secondary states in the Iron Age Levant’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 45(4), pp. 425–467.

Algaze et al., G. (1989) ‘The Uruk expansion: cross-cultural exchange in early Mesopotamian civilization’, Current Anthropology, 30(5), pp. 571–608. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/2743567.

Algaze, G. (1993) The Uruk world system: the dynamics of expansion of early Mesopotamian civilization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Algaze, G. (2001) ‘Initial social complexity in southwestern Asia: the Mesopotamian advantage’, Current Anthropology, 42(2), pp. 199–233. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/320005.

Algaze, G. (2008) Ancient Mesopotamia at the dawn of civilization: the evolution of an urban landscape. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Allen, L. (2005) The Persian Empire: a history. London: British Museum Press.

Altaweel, M. (2008) The imperial landscape of Ashur: settlement and land use in the Assyrian heartland. Heidelberg: Heidelberger Orientverlag.

AMAR: Archive of Mesopotamian Archaeological Site Reports (no date). Stony Brook University. Available at: http://amar.hsclib.sunysb.edu/amar/.

Ancient Near East Placemarks for Google Earth (no date). Uppsala Universitet. Available at: http://www.lingfil.uu.se/staff/olof_pedersen/Google_Earth/.

Arbuckle, B.S. (2012) ‘Animals in the ancient world’, in D.T. Potts (ed.) A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 201–219. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/readonline/9781444360769/startPage/239.

ArchAtlas: Archaeological Atlas Project (no date). Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, UK. Available at: http://www.archatlas.org/Home.php.

Archi, A. and Biga, M.G. (2003) ‘A victory over Mari and the fall of Ebla’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, 55, pp. 1–44.

Artzy, M. (1997) ‘Nomads of the sea’, in S. Swiny, R.L. Hohlfelder, and H.W. Swiny (eds) Res maritimae: Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean from prehistory to late antiquity : proceedings of the Second International Symposium ‘Cities on the Sea’, Nicosia, Cyprus, October 18-22, 1994. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press, pp. 1–16.

Asouti, E. (2006) ‘Beyond the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B interaction sphere’, Journal of World Prehistory, 20(2), pp. 87–126.

Assyrian empire builders - Governors, diplomats and soldiers in the service of Sargon II and Tiglath-pileser III, kings of Assyria (no date). University College London. Available at: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/.

Astour, M.C. (1981) ‘Ugarit and the great powers’, in G.D. Young (ed.) Ugarit in retrospect: 50 years of Ugarit and Ugaritic. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, pp. 3–29.

Augusta McMahon (2009) ‘The lion, the king and the cage: late Chalcolithic iconography and ideology in northern Mesopotamia’, Iraq, 71, pp. 115–124. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/20779006?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ayvazian, A. (2012) ‘The Urartian Empire’, in D.T. Potts (ed.) A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 877–895. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9781444360769/startPage/931.

Baadsgaard et al., A. (2011) ‘Human sacrifice and intentional corpse preservation in the Royal Cemetery of Ur’, Antiquity, 85(327), pp. 27–42. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/858226663?accountid=14511.

Bachhuber, C. and Roberts, R.G. (eds) (2009) Forces of transformation: the end of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean : proceedings of an international symposium held at St. John’s College, University of Oxford 25-6th March 2006. Oxford: Oxbow.

Bahrani, Z. (2001) Women of Babylon: gender and representation in Mesopotamia. London: Routledge.

Baines, J. (1989) ‘Communication and display: the integration of early Egyptian art and writing’, Antiquity, 63(240), pp. 471–482. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217556567?accountid=14511.

Baines, J. (1990) ‘Restricted knowledge, hierarchy, and decorum: modern perceptions and ancient Institutions’, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, 27, pp. 1–23. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/40000070.

Baines, J. (1995) ‘Origins of Egyptian kingship’, in D. O’Connor and D.P. Silverman (eds) Ancient Egyptian kingship. Boston & Lieden: Brill, pp. 95–156.

Baines, J. and Yoffee, N. (1998) ‘Order, legitimacy, and wealth in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia’, in G.M. Feinman and J. Marcus (eds) Archaic states. Santa Fe, N.M: School of American Research Press, pp. 199–260.

Baird, D. (2012) ‘The late Epipalaeolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic of the Anatolian plateau, 13000-4000 BC.’, in D.T. Potts (ed.) A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 431–465. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/readonline/9781444360769/startPage/469.

Banning, E.B. (2011) ‘So fair a house: Göbekli Tepe and the identification of temples in the pre-pottery neolithic of the Near East’, Current Anthropology, 52(5), pp. 619–660. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/661207.

Bard, K.A. (2007) An introduction to the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Blackwell.

Bard, Kathryn.A. (2003) ‘The emergence of the Egyptian state (c. 3200-2686 BC).’, in I. Shaw (ed.) The Oxford history of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 57–82. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780191590597.

Bar-Yosef Mayer et al., D.E. (2009) ‘Shells and ochre in Middle Paleolithic Qafzeh Cave, Israel: indications for modern behavior’, Journal of Human Evolution, 56(3), pp. 307–314. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.10.005.

Bar-Yosef, O. (1986) ‘The Walls of Jericho: an alternative interpretation’, Current Anthropology, 27(2), pp. 157–162.

Bar-Yosef, O. (1992) ‘The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel’, Current Anthropology, Vol. 33(No. 5), pp. 497–550.

Bar-Yosef, O. (1998a) ‘On the Nature of Transitions: the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic and the Neolithic Revolution’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 8(02), pp. 141–163. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774300001815.

Bar-Yosef, O. (1998b) ‘The Natufian culture in the Levant, threshold to the origins of agriculture’, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 6(5), pp. 159–177. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7.

Bar-Yosef, O. and Valla, F.R. (eds) (1991) The Natufian culture in the Levant. Ann Arbor, Mich: International Monographs in Prehistory.

Bauer, A.A. (1998) ‘Cities of the sea: maritime trade and the origin of Philistine settlement in the early iron age southern Levant’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 17(2), pp. 149–168. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0092.00056.

Beal, R.H. (1995) ‘Hittite military organization’, in J.M. Sasson (ed.) Civilizations of the ancient Near East. New York: Scribner, pp. 545–554.

Beckman, G. (2003) ‘International law in the second millennium: Late Bronze Age’, in R. Westbrook (ed.) A history of ancient Near Eastern law. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9789047402091/startPage/773.

Beckman, G.M. (1995) ‘Royal ideology and state administration in Hittite Anatolia’, in J.M. Sasson (ed.) Civilizations of the ancient Near East. New York: Scribner, pp. 529–543.

Beckman, G.M. (1996) Hittite diplomatic texts. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press.

Belfer-Cohen, A. and Goring-Morris, A.N. (2011) ‘Becoming Farmers: the inside story’, Current Anthropology, 52(S4), pp. S209–S220. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/658861.

Ben-Tor, A. (1991) ‘New light on the relations between Egypt and southern Palestine during the Early Bronze Age’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, (281), pp. 3–10.

Beyin, A. (2006) ‘The Bab al Mandab vs the Nile-Levant: An Appraisal of the Two Dispersal Routes for Early Modern Humans Out of Africa’, African Archaeological Review, 23(1–2), pp. 5–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-006-9005-2.

BFSA: British Foundation for the Study of Arabia (no date). Available at: https://www.thebfsa.org/.

Bickerman, E. (1983) ‘The Seleucid period’, in E. Yarshater (ed.) The Cambridge history of Iran. Vol. 3.1. London: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–20. Available at: http://universitypublishingonline.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/cambridge/histories/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139054942&cid=CBO9781139054942A006.

Bikai, P.M. (1992) ‘The Phoenicians’, in W.A. Ward and M.Sharp. Joukowsky (eds) The Crisis years: the 12th century B.C. from beyond the Danube to the Tigris. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, pp. 132–141.

BISI: British Institute for the Study of Iraq (no date). Available at: http://www.bisi.ac.uk/.

Bivar, A.D.H. (1983) ‘The political history of Iran under the Arsacids’, in E. Yarshater (ed.) The Cambridge history of Iran: vol. 3.1 :the Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 21–99. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521200929.

Bivar, A.D.H. (2007) ‘Gondophares and the Indo-Parthians’, in V.S. Curtis and S. Stewart (eds) The age of the Parthians. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9786000009243/startPage/36.

Black, J. and Green, A. (1992) Gods, demons and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia: an illustrated dictionary. London: British Museum Press.

Blackham, M. (1996) ‘Further investigations as to the relationship of Samarran and Ubaid ceramic assemblages’, Iraq, 58, pp. 1–15. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4200416.

Bonfil, R. and Zarzecki-Peleg, A. (2007) ‘The palace in the upper city of Hazor as an expression of a Syrian architectural paradigm’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, (348), pp. 25–47.

Bottéro, J. (2001a) Everyday life in ancient Mesopotamia. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Bottéro, J. (2001b) Everyday life in ancient Mesopotamia. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Boucharlat, R. (2001) ‘The palace and the royal Achaemenid city: two case-studies: Pasargade and Susa’, The royal palace institution in the first millennium BC : regional development and cultural interchange between East and West [Preprint]. Edited by I. Nielsen.

Bradley J. Parker (2003) ‘Archaeological manifestations of empire: Assyria’s imprint on southeastern Anatolia’, American Journal of Archaeology, 107(4), pp. 525–557. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/40024322.

Brentjes, B. (1995) ‘The history of Elam and Achaemenid Persia: an overview’, in J.M. Sasson (ed.) Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson, pp. 1001–1021.

Brian Boyd (2006) ‘On “Sedentism” in the Later Epipalaeolithic (Natufian) Levant’, World Archaeology, Vol. 38(No. 2), pp. 164–178.

Brian Hayden (2003) ‘Were luxury foods the first domesticates? Ethnoarchaeological perspectives from southeast Asia’, World Archaeology, 34(3), pp. 458–469. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3560197.

Briant, P. (1999) ‘The Achaemenid empire’, in K. Raaflaub and N. Rosenstein (eds) War and society in the ancient and medieval worlds: Asia, the Mediterranean, Europe, and Mesoamerica. Washington, D.C.: Center for Hellenic Studies. Available at: https://archive.org/details/TheAchaemenidEmpire.

Briant, P. (2002) From Cyrus to Alexander: a history of the Persian empire. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns.

van den Brink, E.C.M. and Levy, T.E. (eds) (2002) Egypt and the Levant: interrelations from the 4th through the early 3rd millennium BCE. London: Leicester University Press.

Brusasco, P. (2004) ‘Theory and practice in the study of Mesopotamian domestic space’, Antiquity, 78(289), pp. 142–157. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217567588?accountid=14511.

Bryce, T. (2005) The kingdom of the Hittites. New ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bryce, T. (2006) The Trojans and their neighbours. London: Routledge.

Bryce, T. (2012) ‘The Hittite Empire’, in D.T. Potts (ed.) A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 722–739.

Bryce, T.R. (1995) ‘The Lycian kingdom in southwest Anatolia’, in J.M. Sasson (ed.) Civilizations of the ancient Near East. New York: Scribner, pp. 1161–1172.

Budd, P. (1995) ‘Oxhide ingots, recycling and the Mediterranean metals trade.’, Journal of Mediterranean archaeology, 8(1), pp. 1–32.

Bunimovitz, S. (1995) ‘On the edge of empires: the Late Bronze Age’, in T.E. Levy (ed.) The archaeology of society in the Holy Land. London: Leicester University Press, pp. 320–331.

Burgener, M.J. (2010) ‘Thutmose III and the battle of Megiddo: a new approach to analyzing the archaeological and historical sources.’, Journal of Near and Middle Eastern studies.

Burney, C. (1998) ‘The Kingdom of Urartu (Van): Investigations into the archaeology of the early first millennium BC within eastern Anatolia (1956-1965)’, in R. Matthews (ed.) Ancient Anatolia: fifty years’ work by the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, pp. 143–162.

Butcher, K. (2003) Roman Syria and the Near East. [London]: British Museum Press.

Byrd, B.F. (2005) ‘Reassessing the emergence of village life in the Near East’, Journal of Archaeological Research, 13(3), pp. 231–290.

Byrd, B.F. and Monahan, C.M. (1995) ‘Death, mortuary ritual, and Natufian social structure’, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 14(3), pp. 251–287. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1006/jaar.1995.1014.

C. Zaccagnini (1977) ‘The Merchant at Nuzi’, Iraq, 39(2), pp. 171–189.

Campbell, S. (1998) ‘Problems of definition: the origins of the Halaf in north Iraq’, in M. Lebeau (ed.) About Subartu: studies devoted to Upper Mesopotamia. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 39–52.

Campbell, S. (1999) ‘Archaeological constructs and past reality on the upper Euphrates’, in G. del Olmo Lete and J.L.M. Fenollós (eds) Archaeology of the Upper Syrian Euphrates : the Tishrin Dam area : proceedings of the International Symposium held at Barcelona, January 28th-30th, 1998. Sabadell Barcelona: AUSA. Available at: http://www.academia.edu/3521554/Archaeological_constructs_and_past_reality_on_the_upper_Euphrates.

Campbell, S. (2000) ‘The burnt house at Arpachiyah: a reexamination’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, (318), pp. 1–40.

Campbell, S. (2012a) ‘Northern Mesopotamia’, in D.T. Potts (ed.) A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 415–430. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/readonline/9781444360769/startPage/453.

Campbell, S. (2012b) ‘Northern Mesopotamia’, in D.T. Potts (ed.) A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 415–430. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9781444360769/startPage/415.

Campbell, S. and Fletcher, A. (2010) ‘Questioning the Halaf Ubaid transition’, in R.A. Carter and G. Philip (eds) Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

Carlo Zaccagnini (1983a) ‘Patterns of mobility among ancient Near Eastern craftsmen’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 42(4), pp. 245–264.

Carlo Zaccagnini (1983b) ‘Patterns of mobility among ancient Near Eastern craftsmen’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 42(4), pp. 245–264.

Carter, R. (2006) ‘Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC’, Antiquity, 80(307), pp. 52–63. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217579905?accountid=14511.

Carter, R.A. and Philip, G. (eds) (2010) Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

Castillo, J.S. (2005) ‘Nomadism through the ages’, in D.C. Snell (ed.) A companion to the ancient Near East. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9781405137393/startPage/146.

Cauvin, J. (2000) The birth of the gods and the origins of agriculture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

CBRL: Council for British Research in the Levant (no date). Available at: http://109.203.113.232/homepage.aspx.

Charles, M.P. (1988) ‘Irrigation in lowland Mesopotamia’, Bulletin on Sumerian Agriculture, (4), pp. 1–39.

Charvát, P. (2002) Mesopotamia before history. London: Routledge.

Claire et al., L. (2008) ‘Warfare in Late Neolithic\Early Chalcolithic Pisidia, southwestern Turkey’, Documenta Praehistorica, 35, pp. 65–92.

Clark et al., J.D. (2003) ‘Stratigraphic, chronological and behavioural contexts of Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia’, Nature, 423(6941), pp. 747–752. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01670.

Cline, E.H. (2000) ‘"Contested peripheries” in world systems theory: Megiddo and the Jezreel valley as a test case.’, Journal of world-systems research, VI(1), pp. 7–16.

Cohen, A.C. (2005) Death rituals, ideology, and the development of early Mesopotamian kingship: toward a new understanding of Iraq’s royal cemetery of Ur. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.

Cohen, R. and Westbrook, R. (eds) (2000a) Amarna diplomacy: the beginnings of international relations. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins Univeristy Press.

Cohen, R. and Westbrook, R. (2000b) ‘Introduction: the Amarna System’, in R. Cohen and R. Westbrook (eds) Amarna diplomacy : the beginnings of international relations. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Colantoni, C. and Ur, J.A. (2011) ‘The architecture and pottery of a late third-millennium residential quarter at Tell Hamoukar, north-eastern Syria’, Iraq, 73, pp. 21–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021088900000073.

Collins, P. (2009) Assyrian palace sculptures. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Connah, G. (2005) ‘Holocene Africa’, in C. Scarre (ed.) The human past: world prehistory & the development of human societies. London: Thames & Hudson, pp. 370–380.

Cooper, L. (2006) Early urbanism on the Syrian Euphrates. London: Routledge.

Crassard, R. et al. (2013) ‘Middle Palaeolithic and Neolithic Occupations around Mundafan Palaeolake, Saudi Arabia: Implications for Climate Change and Human Dispersals’, PLoS ONE, 8(7). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069665.

Crassard, R. and Hilbert, Y.H. (2013) ‘A Nubian Complex Site from Central Arabia: Implications for Levallois Taxonomy and Human Dispersals during the Upper Pleistocene’, PLoS ONE, 8(7). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069221.

Crawford, H. (2007) ‘Architecture in the old Babylonian period’, in G. Leick (ed.) The Babylonian world. New York: Routledge. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/readonline/9780203946237/startPage/104.

Crawford, H.E.W. (2004a) Sumer and the Sumerians. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crawford, H.E.W. (2004b) Sumer and the Sumerians. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crawford, H.E.W. (2004c) Sumer and the Sumerians. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crawford, H.E.W. (2004d) Sumer and the Sumerians. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crawford, H.E.W. (2004e) Sumer and the Sumerians. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crawford, H.E.W. (2004f) Sumer and the Sumerians. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Croucher, K. (2010) ‘Figuring out identity: the body and identity in the Ubaid’, in R.A. Carter and G. Philip (eds) Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

Cruells, W. and Nieuwenhuyse, O. (2004) ‘The Proto-Halaf period in Syria. New sites, new data’, Paléorient , 30(1), pp. 47–68.

Curtis, J. and Tallis, N. (2005) Forgotten empire: the world of ancient Persia. London: British Museum.

Curtis, J.E. (ed.) (2008) New light on Nimrud: proceedings of the Nimrud conference, 11th-13th March 2002. [London]: British Institute for the Study of Iraq in association with the British Museum.

Curtis, J.E. and Reade, J.E. (eds) (1995) Art and empire : treasures from Assyria in the British Museum. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Curtis, V.S. and Stewart, S. (eds) (2007) The age of the Parthians. London: I. B. Tauris. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9786000009243.

Daniel M. Master (2001) ‘State formation theory and the Kingdom of Ancient Israel’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 60(2), pp. 117–131.

Davidson, T.E. and McKerrell, H. (1976) ‘Pottery analysis and Halaf Period trade in the Khabur headwaters region’, Iraq, 38(1), pp. 45–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/4200024.

Delage, C. (ed.) (2004) The last hunter-gatherers in the Near East. Oxford: John and Erica Hedges Ltd.

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