1
D. H. Enlow, in Facial growth, Saunders, Philadelphia, 3rd ed., 1990, pp. 346–395.
2
British Standards Institution, British Standard glossary of dental terms: Glossaire des termes utilisés en art dentaire, B.S.I., London, [1st revision]., 1983, vol. BS.
3
K. G. Isaacson and British Orthodontic Society, Guidelines for the use of radiographs in clinical orthodontics, B.O.S., London, 3rd ed., 2015.
6
A.-M. Glenny, R. Oliver, G. J. Roberts, L. Hooper and H. V. Worthington, in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 1996.
7
A. Patel, D. J. Burden and J. Sandler, Journal of Orthodontics, 2009, 36, 1–21.
8
J. J. Zahrowski, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2007, 131, 311–320.
9
A. Lundstrom, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 2007, 29, i51–i57.
10
W. R. PROFFIT, Angle Orthodontics, 1978, 48, 175–186.
11
J. P. Moss, British journal of orthodontics, 1980, 7, 127–137.
12
J. L. Ackerman and W. R. Proffit, The Angle Orthodontist, 1997, 67, 327–336.
13
N. Hunt, Journal of Orthodontics, 2006, 33, 187–197.
14
S. Linder-Aronson, British Journal of Orthodontics, 1979, 6, 59–71.
15
S. E. Bishara and D. Ortho., American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1992, 101, 159–171.
16
A. Becker, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1984, 86, 437–438.
17
T. Baccetti, M. Leonardi and P. Armi, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 2008, 30, 381–385.
18
V. Kokich, Angle Orthodontics, 1994, 64, 249–249.
19
S. Ericson and J. Kurol, The Angle Orthodontist -, 2000, 70, 415–423.
20
P. F. McSherry, British Journal of Orthodontics, 1998, 25, 209–216.
21
P. S. Fleming, P. K. Sharma and A. T. DiBiase, Journal of Orthodontics, 2010, 37, 262–271.
22
N. Parkin, S. Furness, A. Shah, B. Thind, Z. Marshman, G. Glenroy, F. Dyer and P. E. Benson, in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 1996.
23
N. A. Parkin, R. S. Milner, C. Deery, D. Tinsley, A.-M. Smith, P. Germain, J. V. Freeman, S. J. Bell and P. E. Benson, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2013, 144, 176–184.
24
J. O’Neill, Evidence-Based Dentistry, 2013, 14, 23–24.
25
J. Naoumova, J. Kurol and H. Kjellberg, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 2011, 33, 143–149.
26
S. Baumrind and R. C. Frantz, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1971, 60, 111–127.
27
S. Baumrind and R. C. Frantz, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1971, 60, 505–517.
28
S. Baumrind, D. Miller and R. Molthen, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1976, 70, 617–644.
29
W. J. B. Houston, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1983, 83, 382–390.
30
R. E. Moyers and F. L. Bookstein, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1979, 75, 599–617.
31
J. Miller, The Orthodontist, 1970, 2, 32–47.
32
L. Devereux, D. Moles, S. J. Cunningham and M. McKnight, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2011, 139, e175–e181.
33
T. Baccetti, L. Franchi and J. A. McNamara, Seminars in Orthodontics, 2005, 11, 119–129.
34
J. H. Noar and S. Pabari, Journal of Orthodontics, 2013, 40, 5–13.
35
A. Richardson, Interceptive orthodontics, British Dental Association, London, 4th ed., 1999.
36
W. J. S. Kerr, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1980, 2, 123–128.
37
S. Ericson and J. Kurol, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1988, 10, 283–295.
38
J. Kurol and B. Thilander, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1984, 6, 277–293.
39
P. J. Sandler, R. Atkinson and A. M. Murray, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2000, 117, 418–434.
40
J. Noar, Interceptive orthodontics: a practical guide to occlusal management, Wiley Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, UK, First edition., 2014.
41
J. Noar, Interceptive orthodontics: a practical guide to occlusal management, Wiley Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, UK, First edition., 2014.
42
J. R. E. Mills, in Clinical alteration of the growing face, Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich, 1983, vol. Craniofacial growth series, pp. 17–39.
43
A. Bjork, Acta odontologica scandinavica, 1955, 13, 9–34.
44
A. Bj rk and V. Skieller, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1983, 5, 1–46.
45
A. Bjork and V. Skieller, British journal of orthodontics, 1977, 4, 53–64.
46
A. Bjork, Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 1964, 49–65.
47
Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 195, 123–136.
48
R. J. Smith and C. J. Burstone, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1984, 85, 294–307.
49
D. E. Bowden, British journal of orthodontics, 1978, 5, 145–152.
50
D. E. Bowden, British journal of orthodontics, 1978, 5, 173–181.
51
L. F. Andrews, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1972, 62, 296–309.
52
J. L. Ackerman and W. R. Proffit, The Angle Orthodontic, 1997, 67, 327–336.
53
D. S. Gill, F. B. Naini and C. Tredwin, Dental Update, 2007, 34, 152–158.
54
D. M. Sarver, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2001, 120, 98–111.
55
W. J. B. Houston, European Journal of Orthodontics, 1989, 11, 139–143.
56
W. J. B. Houston and R. Edler, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1990, 12, 302–310.
57
J. Odman, U. Lekholm, T. Jemt, P.-I. Branemark and B. Thilander, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1988, 10, 98–105.
58
P. Fudalej, V. G. Kokich and B. Leroux, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2007, 131, S59–S67.
59
Y. Chen, H. M. Kyung, W. T. Zhao and W. J. Yu, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2009, 135, 284–291.
60
S. Kuroda, Y. Sakai, N. Tamamura, T. Deguchi and T. Takano-Yamamoto, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2007, 132, 599–605.
61
P. E. Benson, D. Tinsley, J. J. O’Dwyer, A. Majumdar, P. Doyle and P. J. Sandler, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2007, 132, 606–615.
62
M. A. Cornelis, N. R. Scheffler, H. J. De Clerck, J. F. C. Tulloch and C. N. Behets, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2007, 131, S52–S58.
63
L. Bondemark and A. Karlsson, Extraoral vs Intraoral Appliance for Distal Movement of Maxillary First Molars:, http://www.angle.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0003-3219%282005%2975%5B699%3AEVIAFD%5D2.0.CO%3B2.
64
I. Feldmann and L. Bondemark, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2008, 133, 339.e19-339.e28.
65
P. F. Day, S. A. Kindelan, J. R. Spencer, J. D. Kindelan and M. S. Duggal, Journal of Orthodontics, 2008, 35, 143–155.
66
S. E. Bishara and R. R. Ziaja, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1989, 95, 250–258.
67
J. F. C. Tulloch, W. R. Proffit and C. Phillips, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2004, 125, 657–667.
68
J. F. C. Tulloch, C. Phillips and W. R. Proffit, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1998, 113, 62–74.
69
I. Brin, J. F. C. Tulloch, L. Koroluk and C. Philips, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2003, 124, 151–156.
70
L. D. Koroluk, J. F. C. Tulloch and C. Phillips, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2003, 123, 117–125.
71
W. Clark, Journal of Orthodontics, 2010, 37, 209–216.
72
K. O’Brien, J. Wright, F. Conboy, Y. Sanjie, N. Mandall, S. Chadwick, I. Connolly, P. Cook, D. Birnie, M. Hammond, N. Harradine, D. Lewis, C. McDade, L. Mitchell, A. Murray, J. O’Neill, M. Read, S. Robinson, D. Roberts-Harry, J. Sandler and I. Shaw, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2003, 124, 234–243.
73
K. O’Brien, J. Wright, F. Conboy, S. Chadwick, I. Connolly, P. Cook, D. Birnie, M. Hammond, N. Harradine, D. Lewis, C. McDade, L. Mitchell, A. Murray, J. O’Neill, M. Read, S. Robinson, D. Roberts-Harry, J. Sandler, I. Shaw and N. W. Berk, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2003, 124, 488–494.
74
K. O’Brien, T. Macfarlane, J. Wright, F. Conboy, P. Appelbe, D. Birnie, S. Chadwick, I. Connolly, M. Hammond, N. Harradine, D. Lewis, S. Littlewood, C. McDade, L. Mitchell, A. Murray, J. O’Neill, J. Sandler, M. Read, S. Robinson, I. Shaw and E. Turbill, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2009, 135, 580–585.
75
J. F. C. Tulloch, C. Phillips, G. Koch and W. R. Proffit, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1997, 111, 391–400.
76
W. J. Clark, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1988, 93, 1–18.
77
P. Banks, J. Wright and K. O’Brien, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2004, 126, 583–588.
78
P. S. Fleming, P. Scott and A. T. DiBiase, Journal of Orthodontics, 2007, 34, 252–259.
79
L. F. Andrews, British journal of orthodontics, 1979, 6, 125–143.
80
P. C. Kesling, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1989, 96, 16–25.
81
A. Auluck, Journal of Orthodontics, 2013, 40, s27–s33.
82
S. S.-H. Chen, G. M. Greenlee, J.-E. Kim, C. L. Smith and G. J. Huang, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2010, 137, 726.e1-726.e18.
83
R. P. McLAUGHLIN and J. C. BENNETT, Add to e-Shelf Journal of clinical orthodontics, 1995, 29, 302–311.
84
R. Irvine, Journal of Orthodontics, 2004, 31, 303–311.
85
V. Dixon, M. J. F. Read, K. D. O’Brien, H. V. Worthington and N. A. Mandall, Journal of Orthodontics, 2002, 29, 31–36.
86
P. S. Fleming and A. Johal, The Angle Orthodontist, 2010, 80, 575–584.
87
A. I. Owais, M. E. Rousan, S. A. Badran and E. S. Abu Alhaija, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 2011, 33, 37–42.
88
H. Long, Y. Zhou and W. Lai, European Journal of Orthodontics, 2013, 35, 547–548.
89
B. J. Selwyn-Barnett, British journal of orthodontics, 1996, 23, 29–36.
90
B. J. Selwyn-Barnett, British journal of orthodontics, 1991, 18, 173–181.
91
G. Davies and R. Davies, Delivering Better Oral Health - An Evidence-Based Toolkit for Prevention: A Review, http://www.dental-update.co.uk/issuesSingleIssueArticle.asp?aKey=683.
92
R. Evans and W. Shaw, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1987, 9, 314–318.
93
P. H. Brooke and W. C. Show, European Journal of Orthodontics, 11, 309–332.
94
S. Richmond, W. C. Shaw, K. D. O’Brien, I. B. Buchanan, R. Jones, C. D. Stephens, C. T. Roberts and M. Andrews, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1992, 14, 125–139.
95
C. Daniels and S. Richmond, Journal of Orthodintics, 2000, 27, 149–162.
96
M. Mars, D. A. Plint, W. J. B. Houston, O. Bergland and G. Semb, The Cleft palate journal, 1987, 24, 314–322.
97
W. C. Shaw, S. Richmond, K. D. O’Brien, P. Brook and C. D. Stephens, British Dental Journal, 1991, 170, 107–112.
98
D. T. Millett, A.-M. Glenny, R. C. Mattick, J. Hickman and N. A. Mandall, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, , DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004485.pub3.
99
P. K. Shivapuja and J. Berger, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1994, 106, 472–480.
100
C. J. Burstone, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1981, 80, 1–16.
101
R. P. Kusy, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1981, 79, 625–629.
102
G. D. Edwards, E. H. Davies and S. P. Jones, British journal of orthodontics, 1995, 22, 145–153.
103
R. P. Kusy, J. Q. Whitley and M. J. Prewitt, The Angle Orthodontist, 1991, 61, 293–302.
104
N. E. Waters, British journal of orthodontics, 1992, 19, 319–322.
105
N. Mandall, C. Lowe, H. Worthington, J. Sandler, S. Derwent, M. Abdi-Oskouei and S. Ward, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 2006, 28, 561–566.
106
M. Santoro, O. F. Nicolay and T. J. Cangialosi, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2001, 119, 594–603.
107
Z. Davidovitch, M. D. Finkelson, S. Steigman, J. L. Shanfeld, P. C. Montgomery and E. Korostoff, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1980, 77, 33–47.
108
K. Reitan and P. Rygh, in Current orthodontic concepts and techniques., 1985, pp. 101–192.
109
J. R. Sandy, R. W. Farndale and M. C. Meikle, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1993, 103, 212–222.
110
P. A. Hill, British journal of orthodontics, 1998, 25, 101–107.
111
V. Krishnan and Z. Davidovitch, Journal of Dental Research, 2009, 88, 597–608.
112
F. Weiland, European Journal of Orthodontics, 2003, 25, 335–342.
113
R. A. Wertz, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1970, 58, 41–66.
114
A. J. Hass, The Angle Orthodontist, 1980, 50, 189–217.
115
P. V. Westwood, J. A. McNamara, T. Baccetti, L. Franchi and D. M. Sarver, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2003, 123, 306–320.
116
T. Baccetti, L. Franchi and J. A. McNamara, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2000, 118, 404–413.
117
A. J. Kapust, P. M. Sinclair and P. K. Turley, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1998, 113, 204–212.
118
T. Baccetti, L. Franchi and J. A. McNamara, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2004, 126, 16–22.
119
N. Anne Mandall, R. Cousley, A. DiBiase, F. Dyer, S. Littlewood, R. Mattick, S. Nute, B. Doherty, N. Stivaros, R. McDowall, I. Shargill, A. Ahmad, T. Walsh and H. Worthington, Journal of Orthodontics, 2012, 39, 176–185.
120
H. Opdebeeck, W. H. Bell, J. Eisenfeld and D. Mishelevich, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1978, 74, 509–521.
121
H. W. Fields, W. R. Proffit, W. L. Nixon, C. Phillips and E. Stanek, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1984, 85, 217–223.
122
S. Linder-Aronson, British journal of orthodontics, 1978, 6, 59–71.
123
Y. H. Kim, The Angle Orthodontist, 1987, 57, 290–321.
124
D. J. Dung and R. J. Smith, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1988, 94, 484–490.
125
Y. H. Kim, U. K. Han, D. D. Lim and Ma. L. P. Serraon, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2000, 118, 43–54.
126
H. L. Obwegeser and M. S. Makek, Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery, 1986, 14, 183–208.
127
S. E. Bishara, P. S. Burkey and H. G. Kharouf, The Angle Orthodontist, 1994, 64, 89–98.
128
N. E. Carter and D. A. Slattery, British journal of orthodontics, 1988, 15, 175–184.
129
J. D. Jacobs and P. M. Sinclair, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1983, 84, 399–407.
130
M. Pogrel, L. Kaban, K. Vargervik and S. Baumrind, The International journal of adult orthodontics and orthognathic surgery, 1992, 7, 37–41.
131
W. Proffit, C. Phillips, J. Tulloch and P. Medland, The International journal of adult orthodontics and orthognathic surgery, 1992, 7, 209–220.
132
W. Proffit, T. Turvey and C. Phillips, The International journal of adult orthodontics and orthognathic surgery, 1996, 11, 191–204.
133
W. R. Proffit, T. A. Turvey and C. Phillips, Head & Face Medicine, , DOI:10.1186/1746-160X-3-21.
134
E. G. L. Lee, F. S. Ryan, J. Shute and S. J. Cunningham, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2011, 69, e431–e445.
135
British Society for the Study of Orthodontics and British Association of Orthodontists, Facial profile and orthognathic surgery.
136
British Society for the Study of Orthodontics and British Association of Orthodontists, The Clinical Standards Advisory Group (CSAG) Cleft Lip and Palate Study., , DOI:10.1093/ortho/25.1.21.
137
C. Asher-McDade, V. Brattström, E. Dahl, J. McWilliam, K. Mølsted, D. A. Plint, B. Prahl-Andersen, G. Semb, W. C. Shaw and R. P. S. The, The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 1992, 29, 409–412.
138
R. B. Ross, The Cleft Palate Journal, 1987, 24, 5–23.
139
M. Mars, D. A. Plint, O. Bergland, W. J. B. Houston and G. Semb, The cleft palate journal, 1987, 24, 314–322.
140
B. Di and A. Markus, British Dental Journal, 1998, 185, 320–321.
141
G. Tamburrini, M. Caldarelli, L. Massimi, G. Gasparini, S. Pelo and C. Di Rocco, Child’s Nervous System, 2012, 28, 1511–1523.
142
J. Ohtani, W. Y. Hoffman, K. Vargervik and S. Oberoi, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2012, 141, S74–S81.
143
D. T. Mettes, M. M. Nienhuijs, W. J. van der Sanden, E. H. Verdonschot and A. Plasschaert, in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 1996.
144
N. J. McGuinness, Dental update, 1992, 19, 168–175.
145
N. E. Atack, Dental Update, 26, 432–436.
146
D. L. Bailey et al., Journal of Dental Research, 2009, 88, 1148–1153.
147
J. L. McComb, British journal of orthodontics.
148
L. Linge and B. O. Linge, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1991, 99, 35–43.
149
N. Brezniak and A. Wasserstein, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1993, 103, 62–66.
150
N. Brezniak and A. Wasserstein, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1993, 103, 138–146.
151
N. Brezniak and A. Wasserstein, Angle Orthodontist, 2002, 72, 180–184.
152
E. Levander and O. Malmgren, European Journal of Orthodontics, 2000, 22, 85–92.
153
E. Levander, O. Malmgren and S. Eliasson, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1994, 16, 223–228.
154
B. Weltman, K. W. L. Vig, H. W. Fields, S. Shanker and E. E. Kaizar, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2010, 137, 462–476.
155
S. J. Littlewood, D. T. Millett, B. Doubleday, D. R. Bearn and H. V. Worthington, in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 1996.
156
S. J. Littlewood, Journal of Orthodontics, 2006, 33, 205–212.
157
Retention and stability in orthodontics, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1993.
158
J. R. Miles, Dental Practitioner, 1968, 18, 293–306.
159
J. G. Edwards, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1970, 57, 35–46.
160
R. M. Little, Journal of orthodontics, 1990, 17, 235–241.
161
N. W. T. Harradine, M. H. Pearson and B. Toth, Journal of orthodontics, 1998, 25, 117–122.
162
J. L. McComb, British journal of orthodontics, 1994, 21, 151–159.
163
R. M. Little, R. A. Riedel and A. Stein, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1990, 97, 393–404.
164
H. Rowland, L. Hichens, A. Williams, D. Hills, N. Killingback, P. Ewings, S. Clark, A. J. Ireland and J. R. Sandy, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2007, 132, 730–737.
165
S. Barlin, R. Smith, R. Reed, J. Sandy and A. J. Ireland, The Angle Orthodontist, 2011, 81, 404–409.
166
E. Thickett and S. Power, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 2010, 32, 1–5.
167
S. J. Rudge, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1981, 3, 279–284.
168
J. M. Felton, P. M. Sinclair, D. L. Jones and R. G. Alexander, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1987, 92, 478–483.
169
L. F. Andrews, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1972, 62, 296–309.
170
C. Sadowsky and E. A. BeGole, American Journal of Orthodontics, 1980, 78, 201–212.
171
J. Clark, The European Journal of Orthodontics, 1998, 20, 103–110.
173
F. Luther, The Angle orthodontist, 1998, 68, 295–304.
174
F. Luther, The Angle Orthodontist - Orthodontics and the temporomandibular joint: Where are we now? Part 2. Functional occlusion, malocclusion, and TMD, http://www.angle.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0003-3219%281998%29068%3C0305%3AOATTJW%3E2.3.CO%3B2.
175
F. Luther, S. Layton and F. McDonald, in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 1996.
176
F. Luther, BDJ, 2007, 202, E2–E2.
177
F. Luther, BDJ, 2007, 202, E3–E3.
178
F. R. Ashley et al., European Journal of Orthodontics, 1998, 20, 65–72.
179
B. U. ZACHRISSON and L. ALNAES, The Angle Orthodontist, 1973, 43, 402–411.
180
B. U. ZACHRISSON and L. ALNÆS, Periodontal Condition in Orthodontically Treated and Untreated Individuals II. Alveolar Bone Loss: Radiographic Findings, http://www.angle.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0003-3219%281974%29044%3C0048%3APCIOTA%3E2.0.CO%3B2.
181
N. E. Atack, J. R. Sandy and M. Addy, Journal of Periodontology, 1996, 67, 78–85.
182
M. K. Cedro, D. R. Moles and S. J. Hodges, Journal of Orthodontics, 2010, 37, 107–117.
183
M. Cedro, D. R. Moles and S. Hodges, Journal of Orthodontics, 2012, 39, 292–302.
184
A. Johal, C. Katsaros, S. Kiliardis, P. Leito, M. Rosa, A. Sculean, F. Weiland and B. Zachrisson, Progress in Orthodontics, , DOI:10.1186/2196-1042-14-16.
185
S. Pabari, D. R. Moles and S. J. Cunningham, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2011, 140, e263–e272.
186
K. Khalaf, J. Miskelly, E. Voge and T. V. Macfarlane, Journal of Orthodontics, 2014, 41, 299–316.
187
K. Bjerklin and J. Bennett, European Journal of Orthodontics, 2000, 22, 245–255.
188
D. S. Gill, S. Jones, J. Hobkrik, S. Bassi, K. Hemmings and J. Goodman, Dental update, 2008, 35, 344–352.
189
V. O. KOKICH and G. A. KINZER, Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, 2005, 17, 5–10.
190
V. G. Kokich and F. M. Spear, Seminars in Orthodontics, 1997, 3, 3–20.
191
J. H. Nunn et al., British Dental Journal, 2003, 194, 245–251.
192
B. J. Polder, M. A. Van’t Hof, F. P. G. M. Van der Linden and A. M. Kuijpers-Jagtman, Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 2004, 32, 217–226.
193
T. M. Olsen and V. G. Kokich, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2010, 137, 158.e1-158.e8.
194
S. J. Cunningham, A. M. Garratt and N. P. Hunt, Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 2000, 28, 195–201.
195
S. J. Cunningham, A. M. Garratt and N. P. Hunt, Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 2002, 30, 81–90.
196
A. Jokovic et al., Pediatric Dentistry, 2004, 26, 512–518.
197
U. Klages, A. Bruckner and A. Zentne, European Journal of Orthodontics, 2004, 26, 507–514.
198
J. Seehra, P. S. Fleming, T. Newton and A. T. DiBiase, Journal of Orthodontics, 2011, 38, 247–256.
199
W. C. Shaw, S. Richmond, P. M. Kenealy, A. Kingdon and H. Worthington, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2007, 132, 146–157.