[1]
A. Bernard Knapp 1992. Bronze Age Mediterranean Island Cultures and the Ancient Near East. The Biblical Archaeologist. 55, 2 (1992), 52–72.
[2]
A. Bernard Knapp 1992. Bronze Age Mediterranean Island Cultures and the Ancient Near East. The Biblical Archaeologist. 55, 3 (1992), 112–128.
[3]
Adams, R. 2008. An interdisciplinary overview of a Mesopotamian city and its hinterlands. Cuneiform Digital Library Journal. 1, (2008).
[4]
Adams, R. 2012. Ancient Mesopotamian Urbanism and Blurred Disciplinary Boundaries. Annual Review of Anthropology. 14, 1 (2012), 1–20.
[5]
Adams, W.Y. 1977. Nubia, corridor to Africa. Princeton University Press.
[6]
Adams, W.Y. and Adams, N.K. 2010. Qasr Ibrim: the earlier medieval period. Egypt Exploration Society.
[7]
Alexander H. Joffe 2002. The Rise of Secondary States in the Iron Age Levant. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 45, 4 (2002), 425–467.
[8]
Alice Stevenson 2009. Predynastic Burials. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. 1, 1 (2009).
[9]
Allen, J.P. and Der Manuelian, P. 2005. The ancient Egyptian pyramid texts. Society of Biblical Literature.
[10]
Alvar Ezquerra, J. et al. 2008. Romanising Oriental Gods: myth, salvation and ethics in the cults of Cybele, Isis and Mithras. Brill.
[11]
Andah, B. 2014. The Archaeology of Africa. Routledge.
[12]
Andelkovic, B. 2011. Factors of state formation in Protodynastic Egypt. Egypt at its origins 3: proceedings of the third international conference ‘Origin of the state : predynastic and early dynastic Egypt’, London, 27th July-1st August 2008. Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies. 1219–1228.
[13]
Andelkovic, B. 2006. Models of state formation in Predynastic Egypt. Archaeology of early Northeastern Africa: in memory of Lech Krzyżaniak. Poznań Archaeological Museum. 593–609.
[14]
Andre Gunder Frank, Guillermo Algaze, J. A. Barceló, Christopher Chase-Dunn, Christopher Edens, Jonathan Friedman, Antonio Gilman, Chris Gosden, A. F. Harding, Alexander H. Joffe, A. Bernard Knapp, Philip L. Kohl, Kristian Kristiansen, C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky, J. R. McNeill, J. D. Muhly, Andrew Sherratt and Susan Sherratt 1993. Bronze Age World System Cycles [and Comments and Reply]. Current Anthropology. 34, 4 (1993), 383–429.
[15]
Anna Stevens 2003. The Material Evidence for Domestic Religion at Amarna and Preliminary Remarks on Its Interpretation. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 89, (2003), 143–168.
[16]
Archéo-Nil (Organization) Archéo-Nil: revue de la société pour l’étude des cultures prépharaoniques de la vallée du Nil.
[17]
Archéo-Nil (Organization) Archéo-Nil: revue de la société pour l’étude des cultures prépharaoniques de la vallée du Nil.
[18]
Aruz, J. et al. 2003. Art of the first cities: the third millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
[19]
Aruz, J. et al. 2003. Art of the first cities: the third millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
[20]
Ashton, S.-A. 2004. Roman Egyptomania. Golden House.
[21]
Assmann, J. 2005. Death and salvation in ancient Egypt. Cornell University Press.
[22]
Assmann, J. 1995. Egyptian solar religion in the New Kingdom: Re, Amun and the crisis of polytheism. Kegan Paul International.
[23]
Assmann, J. 2008. Of God and gods: Egypt, Israel, and the rise of monotheism. University of Wisconsin Press.
[24]
Assmann, J. 1989. State and religion in the New Kingdom. Religion and philosophy in ancient Egypt. Yale Egyptological Seminar, Dept. of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, the Graduate School, Yale University. 55–88.
[25]
Assmann, J. 2001. The search for God in ancient Egypt. Cornell University Press.
[26]
Atalay, S. and Hastorf, C.A. 2006. Food, Meals, and Daily Activities: Food Habitus at Neolithic Çatalhöyük. American Antiquity. 71, 2 (2006), 283–319.
[27]
Atiya, A.S. 1991. The Coptic encyclopedia. Macmillan.
[28]
Atzler, M. 1995. Some remarks on interrelating environmental changes and ecological, socio-economic problems in the development of the early Egyptian innundation culture. Archéo-Nil. 5, (1995), 7–65.
[29]
Aufrecht, W.E. et al. 1997. Urbanism in antiquity: from Mesopotamia to Crete. Sheffield Academic Press.
[30]
Baer, K. 1960. Rank and title in the Old Kingdom: the structure of the Egyptian administration in the fifth and sixth dynasties. University of Chicago Press.
[31]
Bagnall, R.S. 2007. Egypt in the Byzantine world, 300-700. Cambridge University Press.
[32]
Bagnall, R.S. and Rathbone, D. 2004. Egypt: from Alexander to the Copts ; an archaeological and historical guide. British Museum.
[33]
Baines, J. 1995. Origins of Egyptian kingship. Ancient Egyptian kingship. E. J. Brill. 95–156.
[34]
Baines, J. 1995. Palaces and temples of ancient Egypt. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Scribner. 303–317.
[35]
Baines, J. 2000. Palaces and temples of Ancient Egypt. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Hendrickson. 303–318.
[36]
Baines, J. 1997. Temples as symbols, guarantors and participants in Egyptian civilization. The temple in ancient Egypt: new discoveries and recent research. British Museum Press. 216–241.
[37]
Baines, J. and Lacovara, P. 2002. Burial and the dead in ancient Egyptian society: Respect, formalism, neglect. Journal of Social Archaeology. 2, 1 (Feb. 2002), 5–36. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605302002001595.
[38]
Baines, J. and Yoffee, N. 1998. Order, legitimacy and wealth in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Archaic states. School of American Research Press. 199–260.
[39]
Baines, John and Málek, Jaromír 2000. Cultural atlas of Ancient Egypt. Checkmark Books.
[40]
Barbara Bell 1975. Climate and the History of Egypt: The Middle Kingdom. American Journal of Archaeology. 79, 3 (1975), 223–269.
[41]
Bard, K.A. 2007. Introduction to the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Blackwell.
[42]
Bard, K.A. 2007. Introduction to the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Blackwell.
[43]
Bard, Kathryn A. 1994. From farmers to Pharaohs: mortuary evidence for the rise of complex society in Egypt. Sheffield Academic Press.
[44]
Bard, Kathryn A. 2007. Introduction to the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Blackwell.
[45]
Bard, Kathryn A. 2007. Introduction to the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Blackwell.
[46]
Bard, Kathryn A. 2007. Introduction to the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Blackwell.
[47]
Bard, Kathryn A. 2007. Introduction to the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Blackwell.
[48]
Bard, Kathryn A. and Shubert, Steven Blake 1999. Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Routledge.
[49]
Barry J. Kemp 1987. The Amarna Workmen’s Village in Retrospect. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 73, (1987), 21–50.
[50]
Barry J. Kemp 1977. The City of El-Amarna as a Source for the Study of Urban Society in Ancient Egypt. World Archaeology. 9, 2 (1977), 123–139.
[51]
Bárta, M. and Český egyptologický ústav 2006. The Old Kingdom art and archaeology: proceedings of the conference held in Prague, May 31-June 4, 2004. Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague.
[52]
Bartl, K. et al. 1996. Continuity and change in Northern Mesopotamia from the Hellenistic to the early Islamic period: proceedings of a colloquium held at the Seminar für Vorderasiatische Altertumskunde, Freie Universität Berlin, 6th - 9th April, 1994. Reimer.
[53]
Bar-Yosef, O. and Meadow, R.H. 1995. The origins of agriculture in the Near East. Last hunters, first farmers: new perspectives on the prehistoric transition to agriculture. School of American Research Press. 39–94.
[54]
Bedford, P.R. 2009. The Neo-Assyrian Empire. The dynamics of ancient empires: state power from Assyria to Byzantium. Oxford University Press. 30–65.
[55]
Behlmer, H. 1996. Ancient Egyptian survivals in Coptic literature. Ancient Egyptian literature: history and forms. E.J. Brill. 567–590.
[56]
Berkey, J.P. 2003. The formation of Islam: religion and society in the Near East, 600-1800. Cambridge University Press.
[57]
Bernal, M. 2006. Black Athena: the Afroasiatic roots of classical civilization, Vol. 3: The linguistic evidence. Rutgers University Press.
[58]
Bernal, M. 1991. Black Athena: the Afroasiatic roots of classical civilization, Vol.1: The fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985. Vintage.
[59]
Bernal, M. 1996. Black Athena: the Afroasiatic roots of classical civilization, Vol.2: The archaeological and documentary evidence. Rutgers University Press.
[60]
Bernal, M. 2001. Black Athena Writes Back. Duke University Press.
[61]
Bietak, M. 1996. Avaris: the capital at the Hyksos ; recent excavations at Tell el-Daba. Published by British Museum Press for the Trustees of the British Museum.
[62]
Bietak, M. et al. 2010. Cities and urbanism in ancient Egypt: papers from a workshop in November 2006 at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
[63]
Bietak, M. 1996. Haus und Palast im alten Ägypten: House and palace in ancient Egypt. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
[64]
Bietak, M. et al. 2003. The synchronisation of civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the second millennium B.C.: II: Proceedings of the SCIEM 2000--EuroConference Haindorf, 2nd of May-7th of May 2001. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
[65]
Bietak, M. 1979. Urban archaeology and the ‘town problem’ in Ancient Egypt. Egyptology and the social sciences: five studies. American University in Cairo Press. 97–144.
[66]
Bietak, M. and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) 1995. Trade, power and cultural exchange: Hyksos Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean world 1800-1500 B.C.: an international symposium, Wednesday, November 3, 1993. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
[67]
Bietak, M. and SCIEM 2000 (Program) 2000. The synchronisation of civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the second millennium B.C.: Proceedings of an international symposium at Schloß Haindorf, 15th-17th of November 1996 and at the Austrian Academy, Vienna, 11th-12th of May 1998. Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
[68]
Binsbergen, W.M.J. van 2011. Black Athena comes of age: [towards a constructive re-assessment]. Lit.
[69]
Bradley, J.P. and Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project 2001. The mechanics of empire: the northern frontier of Assyria as a case study in imperial dynamics. Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.
[70]
Breasted, James Henry 1906. Ancient records of Egypt: historical documents from the earliest times to the Persian conquest. The University of Chicago Press; [etc., etc.].
[71]
Brewer, Douglas J. 2012. The archaeology of ancient Egypt: beyond pharaohs. Cambridge University Press.
[72]
Brian Schmidt Near Eastern Archaeology. 63, 4.
[73]
Bricault, L. et al. 2010. Isis on the Nile: Egyptian gods in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt : proceedings of the IVth International Conference of Isis Studies, Liège, November 27-29 2008 : Michel Malaise in honorem. Brill.
[74]
Bricault, L. et al. 2007. Nile into Tiber: Egypt in the Roman world ; proceedings of the IIIrd International Conference of Isis Studies, Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, May 11-14, 2005. Brill.
[75]
Brink, Edwin C. M. van den and Levy, Thomas Evan 2002. Egypt and the Levant: interrelations from the 4th through the early 3rd millennium BCE. Leicester University Press.
[76]
Britton, J.P. 2007. Calendars, inter-calculations and year-lengths in Mesopotamian astronomy. Calendars and years: astronomy and time in the Ancient Near East. Oxbow. 115–132.
[77]
Broekman, G.P.F. et al. 2009. The Libyan period in Egypt: historical and cultural studies into the 21st-24th dynasties : proceedings of a conference at Leiden University, 25-27 October 2007. Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
[78]
Brooks, N. 2006. Cultural responses to aridity in the Middle Holocene and increased social complexity. Quaternary International. 151, 1 (Jul. 2006), 29–49. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.01.013.
[79]
Bryce, T. 2009. The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia. Routledge.
[80]
Buchwald, J.Z. and Josefowicz, D.G. 2010. The zodiac of Paris: how an improbable controversy over an ancient Egyptian artifact provoked a modern debate between religion and science. Princeton University Press.
[81]
Bussmann, R. 2011. Local traditions in early Egyptian temples. Egypt at its origins 3: proceedings of the third international conference ‘Origin of the state : predynastic and early dynastic Egypt’, London, 27th July-1st August 2008. Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies. 747–762.
[82]
Butler, B. 2016. Return to Alexandria. Routledge.
[83]
Butzer, K. 2000. Environmental change in the Near East and human impact. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Hendrickson. 123–152.
[84]
Butzer, K. Long-term Nile flood variation and political discontinuities in pharaonic Egypt. From hunters to farmers : the causes and consequences of food production in Africa / edited by J. Desmond Clark and Steven A. Brandt. 102–112.
[85]
Butzer, Karl W. 2002. Early hydraulic civilization in Egypt: a study in cultural ecology. UMI Books on Demand.
[86]
Butzer, K.W. 2002. Early hydraulic civilization in Egypt: a study in cultural ecology. UMI Books on Demand.
[87]
Campagno, M. 2011. Kinship, concentration of population and the emergence of the state in the Nile Valley. Egypt at its origins 3: proceedings of the third international conference ‘Origin of the state : predynastic and early dynastic Egypt’, London, 27th July-1st August 2008. Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies. 1229–1242.
[88]
Campagno, M. 2013. Late Fourth Millennium BCE. UCLA Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egypt. W. Grajetzki and W. Wendrich, eds.
[89]
Carrott, R.G. 1978. The Egyptian revival: its sources, monuments, and meaning, 1808-1858. University of California Press.
[90]
Castillos, J.J. 2009. The development and nature of inequality in early Egypt. British Museum Studies in ancient Egypt and Sudan. 13, (2009), 73–81.
[91]
Celenko, T. 1996. Egypt in Africa. Indianapolis Museum of Art.
[92]
Černý, J. 1973. A community of workmen at Thebes in the Ramesside period. Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire.
[93]
Chavalas, Mark W. 2006. The ancient Near East: historical sources in translation. Blackwell.
[94]
Cheryl Haldane 1993. Direct Evidence for Organic Cargoes in the Late Bronze Age. World Archaeology. 24, 3 (1993), 348–360.
[95]
Christina Riggs 2010. Funerary rituals (Ptolemaic and Roman Periods). UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. 1, 1 (2010).
[96]
Clayton, P.A. 1982. The rediscovery of ancient Egypt: artists and travellers in the 19th century. Thames and Hudson.
[97]
Cline, E.H. 2009. Sailing the wine-dark sea: international trade and the Late Bronze Age Aegean. Archaeopress.
[98]
Cohen, R. and Westbrook, R. 2000. Amarna diplomacy: the beginnings of international relations. Johns Hopkins Univeristy Press.
[99]
Colla, E. 2007. Conflicted Antiquities. Duke University Press.
[100]
Cooney, K.M. 2007. The cost of death: the social and economic value of ancient Egyptian funerary art in the Ramesside period. Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
[101]
Copenhaver, B.P. ed. 1992. Hermetica: the Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a new English translation, with notes and introduction. Cambridge University Press.
[102]
Cordova, C.E. 2005. The degradation of the ancient Near Eastern environment. A companion to the ancient Near East. Blackwell Pub. 109–125.
[103]
Cotton, H.M. et al. eds. 2009. From Hellenism To Islam. Cambridge University Press.
[104]
Crawford, H.E.W. 2004. Sumer and the Sumerians. Cambridge University Press.
[105]
Crone, P. and Silverstein, A. 2010. The Ancient Near East and Islam: The Case of Lot-Casting. Journal of Semitic Studies. 55, 2 (Sep. 2010), 423–450. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgq007.
[106]
Crone, P. and Silverstein, A. 2010. The Ancient Near East and Islam: The Case of Lot-Casting. Journal of Semitic Studies. 55, 2 (Sep. 2010), 423–450. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgq007.
[107]
Curl, J.S. and Curl, J.S. 2005. The Egyptian revival: Ancient Egypt as the inspiration for design motifs in the west. Routledge.
[108]
Currid, J.D. 1997. Ancient Egypt and the Old Testament. Baker Books.
[109]
Curtis, A. 1985. Ugarit (Ras Shamra). Lutterworth.
[110]
Curtis, J. et al. 1995. Art and empire: treasures from Assyria in the British Museum. British Museum Press for the Trustees of the British Museum.
[111]
Curtis, J. and Tallis, N. 2005. Forgotten empire: the world of ancient Persia. British Museum.
[112]
Dalfes, H. Nüzhet et al. 1997. Third Millennium BC climate change and Old World collapse: [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Third Millennium BC Abrupt Climate Change and Old World Social Collapse, held at Kemer, Turkey, September 19-24, 1994]. Springer.
[113]
Dalley, Stephanie 1991. Myths from Mesopotamia: creation, the flood, Gilgamesh, and others. Oxford University Press.
[114]
Daly, M.W. 1998. The Cambridge history of Egypt: Volume 2: Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press.
[115]
Daly, O.E. 2005. Egyptology: the missing millennium ; ancient Egypt in medieval Arabic writings. UCL Press.
[116]
Danforth, R. and American Research Center in Egypt 2010. Preserving Egypt’s cultural heritage: the conservation work of the American Research Center in Egypt, 1995-2005. American Research Center in Egypt.
[117]
Darnell, J.C. 2010. Opet Festival. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. 1, 1 (2010).
[118]
David N. Edwards 2007. The Archaeology of Sudan and Nubia. Annual Review of Anthropology. 36, (2007), 211–228.
[119]
Davies, W.V. et al. 1991. Egypt and Africa: Nubia from prehistory to Islam. British Museum Press in association with the Egypt Exploration Society.
[120]
Davies, W.V. and Schofield, L. 1995. Egypt, the Aegean and the Levant: interconnections in the second millenium BC. Trustees of the British Museum.
[121]
Derricourt, R.M. 2011. Ancient Egypt and African sources of civilisation. Inventing Africa: history, archaeology and ideas. Pluto. 103–119.
[122]
Dodson, A. and Ikram, S. 2008. The tomb in Ancient Egypt: royal and private sepulchres from the early dynastic period to the Romans. Thames & Hudson.
[123]
Dominic Montserrat and Lynn Meskell 1997. Mortuary Archaeology and Religious Landscape at Graeco-Roman Deir el-Medina. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 83, (1997), 179–197.
[124]
Donald M. Reid 1985. Indigenous Egyptology: The Decolonization of a Profession? Journal of the American Oriental Society. 105, 2 (1985), 233–246.
[125]
Edward B. Banning, Julian Siggers and Dan Rahimi 1994. The Late Neolothic of the Southern levant: hiatus, settlement shift or observer bias? The perspective from Wadi Ziqlab. Paléorient. 20, 2 (1994), 151–164.
[126]
Edwards, D.N. 2004. The Nubian past: an archaeology of the Sudan. Routledge.
[127]
El Daly, O. 2003. Ancient Egypt in medieval Arabic writings. The wisdom of ancient Egypt: changing visions through the ages. UCL Press. 39–63.
[128]
Elmarsafy, Z. et al. 2013. Debating Orientalism. Palgrave Macmillan.
[129]
Elzein, I.S. 2004. Islamic archaeology in the Sudan. Archaeopress.
[130]
Emery, V.L. 2011. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology.
[131]
Esin, U. and Harmankaya, S. 1999. Asikli. Neolithic in Turkey: the cradle of civilization : new discoveries. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları. 115–132.
[132]
Exell, K. and Egypt in its African Context 2011. Egypt in its African Context: proceedings of the conference held at the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, 2-4 October 2009. Archaeopress.
[133]
Eyre, C. 1999. The village economy in Pharaonic Egypt. Agriculture in Egypt: from Pharaonic to modern times. Oxford University Press for the British Academy. 33–60.
[134]
Fagan, B.M. 2004. The rape of the Nile: tomb robbers, tourists, and archaeologists in Egypt. Westview Press.
[135]
Faulkner, Raymond O. 2004. The ancient Egyptian coffin texts: spells 1-1185 & indexes. Aris & Phillips.
[136]
Feinman, Gary M. and Marcus, Joyce 1998. Archaic states. School of American Research Press.
[137]
Fekri A. Hassan 1981. Historical Nile Floods and their Implications for Climatic Change. Science. 212, 4499 (1981), 1142–1145.
[138]
Fekri A. Hassan 1997. The Dynamics of a Riverine Civilization: A Geoarchaeological Perspective on the Nile Valley, Egypt. World Archaeology. 29, 1 (1997), 51–74.
[139]
Feldman, M.H. 2009. Hoarded Treasures: The Megiddo Ivories and the End of the Bronze Age. Levant. 41, 2 (2009), 175–194.
[140]
Ferrier, R.W. 1989. The Arts of Persia. Yale University Press.
[141]
Filip Coppens 2009. Temple Festivals of the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. 1, 1 (2009).
[142]
Flannery, K.V. and Marcus, J. 2012. The creation of inequality: how our prehistoric ancestors set the stage for monarchy, slavery, and empire. Harvard University Press.
[143]
France, P. 1991. The rape of Egypt: how the Europeans stripped Egypt of its heritage. Barrie & Jenkins.
[144]
Frances Pinnock 2001. The Urban Landscape of Old Syrian Ebla. Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 53, (2001), 13–33.
[145]
Frankfort, H. 1951. The birth of civilization in the Near East. Williams & Norgate.
[146]
Frankfort, Henri 1948. Kingship and the gods: a study of ancient Near Eastern religion as the integration of society and nature. University of Chicago Press.
[147]
Frankfort, Henri 1948. Kingship and the gods: a study of ancient Near Eastern religion as the integration of society and nature. University of Chicago Press.
[148]
Frankfort, Henri 1951. The birth of civilization in the Near East. Williams & Norgate.
[149]
Frankfurter, D. 1998. Religion in Roman Egypt: assimilation and resistance. Princeton University Press.
[150]
Freeman, C. and Ray, J.D. 1997. The legacy of ancient Egypt. Facts on File.
[151]
Frend, W.H.C. 1996. The archaeology of early Christianity: a history. Geoffrey Chapman.
[152]
Friedman, F.D. et al. 1989. Beyond the pharaohs: Egypt and the Copts in the 2nd to 7th centuries A.D. Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design.
[153]
Friedman, Renée F. et al. 2011. Egypt at its origins 3: proceedings of the third international conference ‘Origin of the state : predynastic and early dynastic Egypt’, London, 27th July-1st August 2008. Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies.
[154]
Friedman, Renée F. et al. 2011. Egypt at its origins 3: proceedings of the third international conference ‘Origin of the state : predynastic and early dynastic Egypt’, London, 27th July-1st August 2008. Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies.
[155]
Frood, E. Social structure and daily life: Pharaonic. A companion to ancient Egypt / edited by Alan B. Lloyd. 469–490.
[156]
Frood, E. and Baines, J. 2007. Biographical texts from Ramessid Egypt. Society of Biblical Literature.
[157]
G. Barker 2009. Early farming and domestication. The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology. C. Gosden et al., eds. Oxford University Press. 445–483.
[158]
Giddy, L.L. 1987. Egyptian oases: Baḥariya, Dakhla, Farafra and Kharga during Pharaonic times. Aris & Phillips.
[159]
Grajetzki, W. 2010. Class and society: positions and possessions. Egyptian archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell. 180–199.
[160]
Grajetzki, W. 2004. Harageh: an Egyptian burial ground for the rich, around 1800 BC. Golden House.
[161]
Grajetzki, W. 2005. Sedment: burials of Egyptian farmers and noblemen over the centuries. Golden House.
[162]
Grajetzki, Wolfram 2004. Tarkhan: a cemetary at the time of Egyptian state formation. Golden House.
[163]
Guillermo Algaze, Burchard Brenties, A. Bernard Knapp, Philip L. Kohl, Wade R. Kotter, C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky, Glenn M. Schwartz, Harvey Weiss, Robert J. Wenke, Rita P. Wright and Allen Zagarell 1989. The Uruk Expansion: Cross-cultural Exchange in Early Mesopotamian Civilization [with Comments and Reply]. Current Anthropology. 30, 5 (1989), 571–608.
[164]
Guksch, G.E. 1991. Ethnological models and processes of state formation: chiefdom survivals in the Old Kingdom. Göttinger Miszellen. 125, (1991), 37–50.
[165]
Gundlach, R. 2001. Temples. The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. 363–379.
[166]
H. W. Fairman 1949. Town Planning in Pharaonic Egypt. The Town Planning Review. 20, 1 (1949), 32–51.
[167]
Haarman, U. 1996. Muslim perceptions of Pharaonic Egypt. Ancient Egyptian literature: history and forms. E.J. Brill. 605–627.
[168]
Haikal, F.M. 1999. The roots of modern Egypt: a proposal for an encyclopaedia of survivals. Annales du service des antiquités de l’Égypte. 74, (1999), 163–168.
[169]
Harper, P.O. et al. 1993. The royal city of Susa: ancient Near Eastern treasures in the Louvre. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
[170]
Hassan, F. 2010. Egypt in the memory of the world. Egyptian archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell. 259–273.
[171]
Hassan, F.A. et al. 2009. Managing Egypt’s cultural heritage: proceedings of the first Egyptian Cultural Heritage Organisation Conference on Egyptian Cultural Heritage Management. Golden House.
[172]
Hassan, Fekri A. 1997. Holocene palaeoclimates of Africa. African Archaeological Review. 14, (1997), 213–230.
[173]
Hatton, G.D. et al. 2008. The production technology of Egyptian blue and green frits from second millennium BC Egypt and Mesopotamia. Journal of Archaeological Science. 35, 6 (Jun. 2008), 1591–1604. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.008.
[174]
Hauptmann, H. 1999. The Urfa region. Neolithic in Turkey: the cradle of civilization : new discoveries. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları. 65–86.
[175]
Hays, H.M. 2010. Funerary Rituals (Pharaonic Period). UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. 1, 1 (2010).
[176]
Hendrickx, S. et al. 2010. Worship without writing. Egyptian archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell. 15–35.
[177]
Hendrickx, Stan et al. 2004. Egypt at its origins: studies in memory of Barbara Adams : proceedings of the international conference ‘Origin of the State, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt’, Kraków, 28 August-1st September 2002. Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies.
[178]
Hendrickx, Stan et al. 2004. Egypt at its origins: studies in memory of Barbara Adams : proceedings of the international conference ‘Origin of the State, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt’, Kraków, 28 August-1st September 2002. Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies.
[179]
Higginbotham, C.R. 2000. Egyptianization and elite emulation in Ramesside Palestine: governance and accomodation on the imperial periphery. Brill.
[180]
Hilhorst, A. et al. 2005. The wisdom of Egypt: Jewish, early Christian, and gnostic essays in honour of Gerard P. Luttikhuizen. Brill.
[181]
Hoffman, Michael A. 1980. Egypt before the pharaohs: the prehistoric foundations of Egyptian civilization. Routledge and Kegan Paul.
[182]
Hoffmeier, J.K. 2005. Ancient Israel in Sinai. Oxford University Press.
[183]
Holdaway, S. et al. 2010. Identifying low-level food producers: detecting mobility from lithics. Antiquity. 84, 323 (Mar. 2010), 185–194. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00099853.
[184]
Horn, C. and Hunter, E.C.D. 2012. Christianity in the late Antique Near East. A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Wiley-Blackwell. 1095–1112.
[185]
Hornung, E. 1996. Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: the one and the many. Cornell University Press.
[186]
Hornung, E. 2001. The secret lore of Egypt: its impact on the West. Cornell University Press.
[187]
Hornung, E. and Lorton, D. 1999. The ancient Egyptian books of the afterlife. Cornell University Press.
[188]
Howe, S. 1998. Afrocentrism: mythical pasts and imagined homes. Verso.
[189]
Ibn Jubayr, M. ibn A. and Broadhurst, R.J.C. 2001. The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. Goodword Books.
[190]
Ikram, S. 2007. Afterlife beliefs and burial customs. The Egyptian world. Routledge. 340–351.
[191]
Ikram, S. and Dodson, A. 1998. The mummy in ancient Egypt: equipping the dead for eternity. Thames & Hudson.
[192]
Insoll, T. 1999. The archaeology of Islam. Blackwell.
[193]
Israel Finkelstein and Ram Gophna 1993. Settlement, Demographic, and Economic Patterns in the Highlands of Palestine in the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Periods and the Beginning of Urbanism. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 289 (1993), 1–22.
[194]
Israel Gershoni 1992. Imagining and Reimagining the Past: The Use of History by Egyptian Nationalist Writers, 1919-1952. History and Memory. 4, 2 (1992), 5–37.
[195]
Iversen, E. 1984. Egyptian and Hermetic doctrine. Museum Tusculanum Press.
[196]
Iversen, E. 1961. The myth of Egypt and its hieroglyphs in European tradition. Gad.
[197]
J. Neumann and S. Parpola 1987. Climatic Change and the Eleventh-Tenth-Century Eclipse of Assyria and Babylonia. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 46, 3 (1987), 161–182.
[198]
James, P. et al. 1991. Centuries of darkness: a challenge to the conventional chronology of Old World archaeology. Cape.
[199]
James, T.G.H. 1995. Rediscovering Egypt of the Pharaohs. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Scribner. 2753–2764.
[200]
Janssen, Jac.J. 1975. Commodity prices from the Ramessid period: an economic study of the village of necropolis workmen at Thebes. Brill.
[201]
Janssen, R. and Petrie Museum of Egyptology 1992. The first hundred years: Egyptology at University College London, 1892-1992. Petrie Museum.
[202]
Jeffreys, D. 2003. Introduction: two hundred years of Ancient Egypt: modern history and ancient archaeology. Views of ancient Egypt since Napoleon Bonaparte: imperialism, colonialism and modern appropriations. UCL Press. 1–18.
[203]
Jeffreys, D. 2010. Regionality, cultural and cultic landscapes. Egyptian archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell. 102–118.
[204]
Jeffreys, D.G. 2003. Introduction: two hundred years of Ancient Egypt: modern history and ancient archaeology. Views of ancient Egypt since Napoleon Bonaparte: imperialism, colonialism and modern appropriations. UCL Press. 1–18.
[205]
J.N. Postgate 1994. Cities and dynasties. Early Mesopotamia: society and economy at the dawn of history. Routledge. 22–50.
[206]
John Baines 1987. Practical Religion and Piety. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 73, (1987), 79–98.
[207]
John Curtis 2000. The Medes and the Persians. Ancient Persia. British Museum. 34–59.
[208]
Johnson, J.H. 1992. Life in a multi-cultural society: Egypt from Cambyses to Constantine and beyond. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
[209]
K. Aslihan Yener 2007. The Anatolian Middle Bronze Age Kingdoms and Alalakh: Mukish, Kanesh and Trade. Anatolian Studies. 57, (2007), 151–160.
[210]
Kabaciński, Jacek et al. 2012. Prehistory of northeastern Africa: new ideas and discoveries. Muzeum Archeologiczne w Poznaniu.
[211]
Kakosy, L. 1995. Egypt in Ancient Greek and Roman thought. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Scribner. 3–14.
[212]
Kakosy, L. 1994. Survivals of the ancient religion in Egypt. Studia Aegyptiaca. 251, (1994), 65–71.
[213]
Kanawati, N. 2001. The tomb and beyond: burial customs of the Egyptian officials. Aris & Phillips.
[214]
Karl W. Butzer 1960. Archeology and Geology in Ancient Egypt. Science. 132, 3440 (1960), 1617–1624.
[215]
Kemp, B. 1972. Temple and town in ancient Egypt. Man, settlement and urbanism: proceedings of a meeting of the Research Seminar in Archaeology and Related Subjects held at the Institute of Archaeology, London University. Duckworth. 657–680.
[216]
Kemp, B.J. 2006. Ancient Egypt: anatomy of a civilization. Routledge.
[217]
Kemp, B.J. 2006. Ancient Egypt: anatomy of a civilization. Routledge.
[218]
Kemp, B.J. 2006. Ancient Egypt: anatomy of a civilization. Routledge.
[219]
Kemp, B.J. 2006. Ancient Egypt: anatomy of a civilization. Routledge.
[220]
Kemp, B.J. 2012. City of people. The city of Akhenaten and Nefertiti: Amarna and its people. Thames & Hudson.
[221]
Kemp, B.J. 1995. How Religious were the Ancient Egyptians? Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 5, (1995), 25–54.
[222]
Kemp, B.J. 1995. How Religious were the Ancient Egyptians? Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 5, 01 (Apr. 1995). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774300001177.
[223]
Kemp, B.J. 1978. Imperialism and empire in New Kingdom Egypt. Imperialism in the ancient world. Cambridge University Press. 7–57.
[224]
Kemp, B.J. 2012. The city of Akhenaten and Nefertiti: Amarna and its people. Thames & Hudson.
[225]
Kemp, B.J. 2012. The city of Akhenaten and Nefertiti: Amarna and its people. Thames & Hudson.
[226]
Kemp, B.J. 1977. The early development of towns in Egypt. Antiquity. 51, 203 (1977), 185–200.
[227]
Kent V. Flannery 1972. The Cultural Evolution of Civilizations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 3, (1972), 399–426.
[228]
King, L.W. and British Academy 1918. Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition. Pub. for the British academy by H. Milford, Oxford University Press.
[229]
Kitchen, K. A. 2008. Ramesside inscriptions: translated & annotated, Vol. 5: Translations. Blackwell.
[230]
Kitchen, K. A. 2012. Ramesside inscriptions: translated & annotated, Vol. 6: Translations. Wiley-Blackwell.
[231]
Kitchen, K. A. 2000. Ramesside inscriptions: translated & annotated, Vol.3: Translations. Blackwell.
[232]
Kitchen, K. A. 2003. Ramesside inscriptions: translated & annotated, Vol.4: Translations. Blackwell.
[233]
Kitchen, K. A. 1993. Ramesside inscriptions: translated and annotated, 1: Translations. Blackwell.
[234]
Kitchen, K. A. 1996. Ramesside inscriptions: translated and annotated, 2: Translations. Blackwell.
[235]
Kitchen, K.A. 1982. Pharaoh triumphant: the life and times of Ramesses II King of Egypt. Aris & Phillips.
[236]
Kitchen, K.A. 1986. The third intermediate period in Egypt (1100-650 B.C.). Aris & Phillips.
[237]
Kohl, P.L. and Fawcett, C. eds. 1996. Nationalism, politics, and the practice of archaeology. Cambridge University Press.
[238]
Kohler, E.C. 2011. Neolithic in the Nile Valley (Fayum A, Merimde, e-Omari, Badarian). Archéo-Nil: revue de la société pour l’étude des cultures prépharaoniques de la vallée du Nil. 21, (2011), 17–20.
[239]
Kohler, E.C. 2010. Theories of state formation. Egyptian archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell. 36–54.
[240]
Kolinski, R. 2007. The Upper Khabur Region in the Second Part of the Third Millennium BC | Rafal Kolinski - Academia.edu. Altorientalische Forschungen. 34, 2 (2007), 342–369.
[241]
Kozloff, A.P. et al. 1992. Egypt’s dazzling sun: Amenhotep III and his world. Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press.
[242]
Kuhrt, A. 1995. The ancient Near East: c.3000-330 BC. Routledge.
[243]
Kuhrt, A. 1995. The ancient Near East: c.3000-330 BC. Routledge.
[244]
Kuhrt, Amélie 1995. The ancient Near East: c.3000-330 BC. Routledge.
[245]
Kuhrt, Amélie 1995. The ancient Near East: c.3000-330 BC. Routledge.
[246]
Kuijt, I. 2000. Keeping the peace: ritual, skull caching and community integration in the Levantine Neolithic. Life in Neolithic farming communities: social organization, identity, and differentiation. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. 137–164.
[247]
Lacovara, P. 1997. The New Kingdom royal city. Kegan Paul International.
[248]
Landes, D.S. et al. 2010. The invention of enterprise: entrepreneurship from ancient Mesopotamia to modern times. Princeton University Press.
[249]
Leahy, A. et al. 1990. Libya and Egypt: c1300-750 BC. SOAS Centre of Near and Middle Eastern Studies and the Society for Libyan Studies.
[250]
Lefkowitz, M.R. 1997. Not out of Africa: how Afrocentrism became an excuse to teach myth as history. BasicBooks.
[251]
Lefkowitz, M.R. and Rogers, G.M. 1996. Black Athena revisited. University of North Carolina Press.
[252]
Lehner, M. 1997. The living pyramid. The complete pyramids. Thames and Hudson. 200–243.
[253]
Lehner, M. 2010. Villages and the Old Kingdom. Egyptian archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell. 85–101.
[254]
Leprohon, R.J. 2000. Royal ideology and state administration in Ancient Egypt. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Hendrickson. 273–287.
[255]
Lesko, L.H. 1994. Pharaoh’s workers: the villagers of Deir el Medina. Cornell University Press.
[256]
Levy, T.E. 1998. Cult, metallurgy and rank societies - Chalcolithic period (ca 4500-3500BC). The archaeology of society in the Holy Land. Leicester University Press. 226–244.
[257]
Levy, Thomas Evan 1998. The archaeology of society in the Holy Land. Leicester University Press.
[258]
Levy, Thomas Evan 1998. The archaeology of society in the Holy Land. Leicester University Press.
[259]
Lewis, N. and American Society of Papyrologists 2001. Greeks in ptolemaic Egypt: case studies in the social history of the Hellenistic world. American Society of Papyrologists.
[260]
Lichtheim, Miriam 2006. Ancient Egyptian literature: a book of readings. University of California Press.
[261]
Liverani, M. 1993. Akkad: an introduction. Akkad: the first world empire : structure, ideology, traditions. Sargon. 1–10.
[262]
Liverani, M. 1987. The collapse of the Near Eastern regional system at the end of the Bronze Age: the case of Syria. Centre and periphery in the ancient world. Cambridge University Press. 66–73.
[263]
Liverani, M. 1979. The ideology of the Assyrian Empire. Power and propaganda: a symposium on ancient empires. Akademisk Forlag. 297–317.
[264]
Lloyd, A.B. ed. 2010. A Companion to Ancient Egypt. Wiley-Blackwell.
[265]
Lloyd, S. 1978. The archaeology of Mesopotamia: from the Old Stone Age to the Persian conquest. Thames and Hudson.
[266]
Lloyd, Seton 1984. The archaeology of Mesopotamia: from the Old Stone Age to the Persian conquest. Thames and Hudson.
[267]
Lloyd Weeks, Karim Alizadeh, Lily Niakan, Kourosh Alamdari, Mohsen Zeidi, Alireza Khosrowzadeh and Bernadette McCall 2006. The Neolithic Settlement of Highland SW Iran: New Evidence from the Mamasani District. Iran. 44, (2006), 1–31.
[268]
Lukonin, Vladimir Grigorʹevich et al. 1993. Early Mesopotamia and Iran: contact and conflict 3500-1600B.C. British Museum.
[269]
Lupo, S. 2007. Territorial appropriation during the Old Kingdom (XXVIIIth-XXIIIrd centuries BC): the royal necropolises and the pyramid towns in Egypt. Archaeopress.
[270]
Lustig, J. 1997. Anthropology and Egyptology: a developing dialogue. Sheffield Academic Press.
[271]
M. Bietak 1979. Review Article: The Present State of Egyptian Archaeology. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 65, (1979), 156–160.
[272]
M. Ozdogan 2002. Ideology and archaeology in Turkey. Archaeology Under Fire. Routledge. 111–123.
[273]
MacDonald, S. and Rice, M. 2003. Consuming ancient Egypt. UCL Press.
[274]
Maeir, A.M. 2000. The Political and Economic Status of MB II Hazor and MB II Trade: An Inter- and Intra-Regional View. Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 132, 1 (2000), 37–58.
[275]
Manzanilla, L. 1997. The impact of climatic change on past civilizations. A revisionist agenda for further investigation. Quaternary International. 43–44, (Jan. 1997), 153–159. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1040-6182(97)00031-1.
[276]
Marcus, E.S. 2006. Venice on the Nile? On the maritime character of Tell Dab’a. Timelines studies in honour of Manfred Bietak. Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies. 187–190.
[277]
Marcus, J. et al. 2008. The ancient city: new perspectives on urbanism in the old and new world. School for Advanced Research Press.
[278]
Mark Smith 2009. Democratization of the Afterlife. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. 1, 1 (2009).
[279]
Matney, T. 2012. Northern Mesopotamia. A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Wiley-Blackwell. 556–574.
[280]
Matthew W. Waters 1999. The Earliest Persians in Southwestern Iran: The Textual Evidence. Iranian Studies. 32, 1 (1999), 99–107.
[281]
Matthews, R. et al. 2010. Investigating the Early Neolithic of Western Iran: the central Zagros Archaeological Project (CZAP). Antiquity. 84, 323 (2010).
[282]
Matthews, R. and Roemer, C. 2003. Ancient perspectives on Egypt. UCL Press.
[283]
McDowell, A.G. 1999. Village life in ancient Egypt: laundry lists and love songs. Oxford University Press.
[284]
McMahon, G. and Steadman, S. eds. 2011. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia. Oxford University Press.
[285]
Mellaart, James 1967. Çatal Hüyük: a neolithic town in Anatolia. Thames and Hudson.
[286]
Mellaart, James 1975. The Neolithic of the Near East. Thames and Hudson.
[287]
Meskell, L. 1999. Archaeologies of social life: age, sex, class et cetera in ancient Egypt. Blackwell.
[288]
Meskell, L. 2002. Private life in New Kingdom Egypt. Princeton University Press.
[289]
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) et al. 1999. Egyptian art in the age of the pyramids. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
[290]
Meyers, Eric M. and American Schools of Oriental Research 1997. The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press.
[291]
Michael Allen Hoffman, Hany A Hamroush and Ralph O. Allen 1986. A Model of Urban Development for the Hierakonpolis Region from Predynastic through Old Kingdom Times. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 23, (1986), 175–187.
[292]
Michael Wood 1998. The Use of the Pharaonic Past in Modern Egyptian Nationalism. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 35, (1998), 179–196.
[293]
Midant-Reynes, Béatrix and International Conference ‘Origin of the State, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt’ 2008. Egypt at its origins 2: proceedings of the international conference ‘Origin of the State, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt’, Toulouse, France, 5th-8th September 2005. Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies.
[294]
Midant-Reynes, Béatrix and International Conference ‘Origin of the State, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt’ 2008. Egypt at its origins 2: proceedings of the international conference ‘Origin of the State, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt’, Toulouse, France, 5th-8th September 2005. Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies.
[295]
Milwright, M. 2010. An introduction to Islamic archaeology. Edinburgh University Press.
[296]
Moeller, N. 26AD. The First Intermediate Period: A time of Famine and Climate Change? Agypten und Levante. 15, (26AD), 153–168.
[297]
Moeller, N. 2007. Urban life. The Egyptian world. Routledge. 57–72.
[298]
Moorey, P.R.S. 1999. Ancient Mesopotamian materials and industries: the archaeological evidence. Eisenbrauns.
[299]
Moorey, P.R.S. 1975. Biblical lands. Elsevier-Phaidon.
[300]
Moorey, P.R.S. 1975. Biblical lands. Elsevier-Phaidon.
[301]
Moreno Garcia, J.C. 2011. Village. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. E. Frood and W. Wendrich, eds.
[302]
Morkot, R.G. 2000. The black Pharaohs: Egypt’s Nubian rulers. Rubicon.
[303]
Morris, E.F. 2005. The architecture of imperialism: military bases and the evolution of foreign policy in Egypt’s New Kingdom. Brill.
[304]
Moser, S. et al. 2002. Transforming archaeology through practice: Strategies for collaborative archaeology and the Community Archaeology Project at Quseir, Egypt. World Archaeology. 34, 2 (Sep. 2002), 220–248. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/0043824022000007071.
[305]
Moser, S. and British Museum 2006. Wondrous curiosities: ancient Egypt at the British Museum. University of Chicago Press.
[306]
Mumford, G.D. Settlements - distribution, structure, architectonic: Pharaonic. A companion to ancient Egypt / edited by Alan B. Lloyd. 326–349.
[307]
Murnane, W.J. 1995. The history of Ancient Egypt: an overview. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Scribner. 691–717.
[308]
Murnane, W.J. 1985. The road to Kadesh: a historical interpretation of the battle reliefs of King Sety I at Karnak. University of Chicago Press.
[309]
Murnane, W.J. and Meltzer, E.S. 1995. Texts from the Amarna period in Egypt. Scholars Press.
[310]
Myśliwiec, K. 2000. The twilight of ancient Egypt: first millennium B.C.E. Cornell University Press.
[311]
Naguib, S.-A. 2008. Survivals of Pharaonic Religious Practices in Contemporary Coptic Christianity. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. E. Dieleman and W. Wendrich, eds.
[312]
Nicholson, Paul T. and Shaw, Ian 2000. Ancient Egyptian materials and technology. Cambridge University Press.
[313]
Nicoll, K. 2004. Recent environmental change and prehistoric human activity in Egypt and Northern Sudan. Quaternary Science Reviews. 23, 5–6 (Mar. 2004), 561–580. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.10.004.
[314]
Nissen, Hans J. et al. 1988. The early history of the ancient Near East, 9000-2000 B.C. University of Chicago Press.
[315]
Nissen, Hans Jörg et al. 1993. Archaic bookkeeping: early writing and techniques of the economic administration in the ancient Near East. University of Chicago Press.
[316]
Nylander, C. 1970. Ionians in Pasargadae: Studies in old Persian architecture. Universitetet.
[317]
Oates, David and Oates, Joan 1976. The rise of civilization. Elsevier-Phaidon.
[318]
Oates, J. and Oates, D. 2001. Nimrud: an Assyrian imperial city revealed. British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
[319]
O’Connor, D. 1993. Ancient Nubia: Egypt’s rival in Africa. University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
[320]
O’Connor, D. 1993. Ancient Nubia: Egypt’s rival in Africa. University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
[321]
O’Connor, D. 1989. Egyptology and Archaeology: an African perspective. A History of African archaeology. Currey. 236–251.
[322]
O’Connor, D. and Cline, E.H. 1998. Amenhotep III: perspectives on his reign. University of Michigan Press.
[323]
O’Connor, D. and Silverman, D.P. 1995. Ancient Egyptian kingship. E. J. Brill.
[324]
Oren, E.D. 2000. The sea peoples and their world: a reassessment. The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
[325]
Parker Pearson, M. 1999. The archaeology of death and burial. Sutton.
[326]
Parpola, S. et al. 2001. The Helsinki atlas of the Near East in the Neo-Assyrian period. Casco Bay Assyriological Institute.
[327]
Patch, Diana Craig et al. 2011. Dawn of Egyptian art. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
[328]
Peacock, D.P.S. and Blue, L.K. 2006. Myos Hormos - Quseir al-Qadim: Roman and Islamic ports on the Red Sea, Volume 1: Survey and excavations 1999-2003. Oxbow Books.
[329]
Peacock, D.P.S. and Blue, L.K. 2011. Myos Hormos - Quseir al-Qadim: Roman and Islamic ports on the Red Sea, Volume 2: Finds from the excavations 1999-2003. Archaeopress.
[330]
Petry, C.F. ed. 1998. Islamic Egypt 640-1517. Cambridge University Press.
[331]
Petry, C.F. 1998. Islamic Egypt, 640-1517. Cambridge University Press.
[332]
Phillips, J. et al. 1997. Ancient Egypt, the Aegean, and the Near East: studies in honour of Martha Rhoads Bell. Van Sicklen Books.
[333]
Pinch, G. 2006. Magic in ancient Egypt. British Museum Press.
[334]
Pinch, G. 1993. Votive offerings to Hathor. Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum.
[335]
Pinch, G. and Waraksa, E.A. 2009. Votive Practices. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. 1, 1 (2009).
[336]
Pollock, S. 1999. Ancient Mesopotamia: the Eden that never was. Cambridge University Press.
[337]
Pollock, Susan 1999. Ancient Mesopotamia: the Eden that never was. Cambridge University Press.
[338]
Potts, D.T. 2012. A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Wiley-Blackwell.
[339]
Potts, D.T. 2012. A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Wiley-Blackwell.
[340]
Potts, D.T. 1995. Distant shores: Ancient Near Eastern Trade with South Asia and Northeastern Africa. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Scribner. 1451–1464.
[341]
Potts, D.T. 1997. Kinship in an urban civilization. Mesopotamian civilization: the material foundations. Athlone Press. 208–219.
[342]
Potts, D.T. 1999. The archaeology of Elam: formation and transformation of an ancient Iranian state. Cambridge University Press.
[343]
Potts, D.T. 1999. The archaeology of Elam: formation and transformation of an ancient Iranian state. Cambridge University Press.
[344]
Potts, D.T. 1999. The archaeology of Elam: formation and transformation of an ancient Iranian state. Cambridge University Press.
[345]
Pritchard, James Bennett 1955. Ancient Near Eastern texts relating to the Old Testament. Princeton University Press.
[346]
Pritchard, James Bennett 1955. Ancient Near Eastern texts relating to the Old Testament. Princeton University Press.
[347]
Quirke, S. 1997. Ancient Egyptian religion. Dover Publ.
[348]
Quirke, S. 2005. Lahun: a town in Egypt 1800 BC, and the history of its landscape. Golden House Publications.
[349]
Quirke, Stephen 2004. Egyptian literature 1800 BC: questions and readings. Golden House Publications.
[350]
Rabbat, N.O. 2010. Mamluk history through architecture: monuments, culture and politics in medieval Egypt and Syria. I.B. Tauris.
[351]
Radner, K. 2000. How did the Assyrian king perceive his land and its resources? Rainfall and agriculture in Northern Mesopotamia: proceedings of the third MOS symposium (Leiden 1999). Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te Istanbul. 233–246.
[352]
Rainey, A.F. 1987. Egypt, Israel, Sinai: archaeological and historical relationships in the Biblical period. Tel Aviv University.
[353]
Rathbone, D. 1990. Villages, land and population in Graeco-Roman Egypt. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society. 36, (1990), 103–142.
[354]
Raven, S. 1993. Rome in Africa. Routledge.
[355]
Raymond Westbrook and Amarna 2000. Babylonian Diplomacy in the Amarna Letters. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 120, 3 (2000), 377–382.
[356]
Reade, J. and British Museum 1998. Assyrian sculpture. published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Press.
[357]
Redford, D.B. 1992. Egypt, Canaan and Israel in ancient times. Princeton University Press.
[358]
Redford, D.B. 1992. Egypt, Canaan and Israel in ancient times. Princeton University Press.
[359]
Redford, D.B. 2008. History and Egyptology. Egyptology today. Cambridge University Press. 23–35.
[360]
Redford, D.B. 1997. The ancient Egyptian ‘city’: figment or reality? Urbanism in antiquity: from Mesopotamia to Crete. Sheffield Academic Press. 210–220.
[361]
Redford, D.B. 2003. The wars in Syria and Palestine of Thutmose III. Brill.
[362]
Redman, Charles L. 1978. The rise of civilization: from early farmers to urban society in the ancient Near East. W. H. Freeman.
[363]
Redman, Charles L. 1978. The rise of civilization: from early farmers to urban society in the ancient Near East. W. H. Freeman.
[364]
Reeves, C.N. 1990. The Valley of the Kings: the decline of a royal necropolis. Kegan Paul International.
[365]
Reid, D.M. 2002. Whose pharaohs?: archaeology, museums, and Egyptian national identity from Napoleon to World War I. University of California Press.
[366]
Rice, M. 1997. Egypt’s legacy: the archetypes of western civilization 3000-30 BC. Routledge.
[367]
Richard Alston and Robert D. Alston 1997. Urbanism and the Urban Community in Roman Egypt. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 83, (1997), 199–216.
[368]
Richards, J. 2010. Kingship and legitimation. Egyptian archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell. 55–84.
[369]
Richards, J.E. 1997. Ancient Egyptian mortuary practices and the study of socioeconomic differentiation. Anthropology and Egyptology: a developing dialogue. Sheffield Academic Press. 33–42.
[370]
Richards, J.E. 1999. Conceptual landscapes in the Egyptian Nile Valley. Archaeologies of landscape: contemporary perspectives. Blackwell Publishers. 83–100.
[371]
Richards, J.E. 2005. Society and death in ancient Egypt: mortuary landscapes of the Middle Kingdom. Cambridge University Press.
[372]
Richards, J.E. 2005. Society and death in ancient Egypt: mortuary landscapes of the Middle Kingdom. Cambridge University Press.
[373]
Richards, J.E. and Van Buren, M. 2000. Order, legitimacy, and wealth in ancient states. Cambridge University Press.
[374]
Riggs, C. Ancient Egypt in the Museum: concepts and constructions. A companion to ancient Egypt / edited by Alan B. Lloyd. 1129–1153.
[375]
Riggs, C.R. 2010. The Body. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. 1, 1 (2010).
[376]
Ristvet, L. 2008. Legal and archaeological territories of the second millennium BC in northern Mesopotamia. Antiquity. 82, 317 (2008), 585–599.
[377]
Ritner, R.K. and Wente, E.F. 2009. The Libyan anarchy: inscriptions from Egypt’s Third Intermediate Period. Society of Biblical Literature.
[378]
Roaf, M. 2004. Cultural atlas of Mesopotamia and the ancient Near East. Facts on File.
[379]
Roaf, M. 1995. Media and Mesopotamia: history and architecture. Later Mesopotamia and Iran : tribes and empires 1600-539 BC : proceedings of a seminar in memory of Vladimir G. Lukonin. British Museum Press. 54–66.
[380]
Roaf, Michael 2004. Cultural atlas of Mesopotamia and the ancient Near East. Facts on File.
[381]
Robert J. Braidwood 1958. Near Eastern Prehistory. Science. 127, 3312 (1958), 1419–1430.
[382]
Robert J. Wenke 1991. The Evolution of Early Egyptian Civilization: Issues and Evidence. Journal of World Prehistory. 5, 3 (1991), 279–329.
[383]
Robert J. Wenke 1991. The Evolution of Early Egyptian Civilization: Issues and Evidence. Journal of World Prehistory. 5, 3 (1991), 279–329.
[384]
Robson, E. 2008. Mathematics in ancient Iraq: a social history. Princeton University Press.
[385]
Rogan, E.L. et al. 1999. Agriculture in Egypt: from Pharaonic to modern times. Oxford University Press for the British Academy.
[386]
Rosenberg, M. and Redding, R.W. 2000. Hallan Cemi and early village organization in eastern Anatolia. Life in Neolithic farming communities: social organization, identity, and differentiation. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. 39–61.
[387]
Roth, A.M. 1995. Building bridges to Afrocentrism. Newsletters of the American Research Center in Egypt. 167, 1 (1995), 14–17.
[388]
Rudolph Kuper and Stefan Kröpelin 2006. Climate-Controlled Holocene Occupation in the Sahara: Motor of Africa’s Evolution. Science. 313, 5788 (2006), 803–807.
[389]
Ruffini, G.R. 2008. Social Networks in Byzantine Egypt. Cambridge University Press.
[390]
Ruzicka, S. 2012. Trouble in the West: Egypt and the Persian Empire, 525-332 BC. Oxford University Press.
[391]
Sadek, A.I. 1987. Popular religion in Egypt during the New Kingdom. Gerstenberg.
[392]
Safar, Fuʼād et al. 1981. Eridu. Ministry of Culture and Information, State Organization of Antiquities and Heritage.
[393]
Saggs, H.W.F. 1984. The might that was Assyria. Sidgwick & Jackson.
[394]
Sagona, A. G. and Zimansky, Paul E. 2009. Ancient Turkey. Routledge.
[395]
Sagona, A. G. and Zimansky, Paul E. 2009. Ancient Turkey. Routledge.
[396]
Said, E.W. 2003. Orientalism. Penguin.
[397]
Sanders, P. 2008. Creating medieval Cairo: empire, religion, and architectural preservation in nineteenth-century Egypt. American University in Cairo Press.
[398]
Saphinaz-Amal, N. 1990. The festivals of Opet and Abul Haggag. Survival of an ancient tradition? Temenos. 26, (1990), 67–84.
[399]
Sasson, Jack M. et al. 2000. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Hendrickson.
[400]
Sasson, J.M. et al. 1995. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Scribner.
[401]
Sasson, J.M. et al. 1995. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Scribner.
[402]
Scarre, Christopher 2013. The human past: world prehistory & the development of human societies. Thames & Hudson.
[403]
Schmidt, H. 1993. Foreign affairs under Egypt’s ‘Dazzling Sun’. Revue d’égyptologie. 44, (1993), 153–160.
[404]
Schneider, T. 2010. Foreigners in Egypt: archaeological evidence and cultural context. Egyptian archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell. 143–163.
[405]
Segal, J.B. 1986. Arabs at Hatra and the vicinity: marginalia on new Aramaic texts. Journal of Semitic Studies. XXXI, 1 (1986), 57–80. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/XXXI.1.57.
[406]
Seidlmayer, S.J. 1996. Town and state in the early Old Kingdom: a view from Elephantine. Aspects of early Egypt. British Museum Press. 108–127.
[407]
Shafer, B.E. et al. 1991. Religion in ancient Egypt: gods, myths, and personal practice. Routledge.
[408]
Shafer, B.E. and Arnold, D. 2005. Temples of ancient Egypt. American University in Cairo Press.
[409]
Shaw, I. 1992. Ideal homes in Ancient Egypt: the archaeology of social aspiration. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society. 2, 2 (1992), 147–166.
[410]
Shaw, Ian 2003. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
[411]
Sherratt, A. and Sherratt, S.E. 1991. From luxuries to commodities: the nature of Mediterranean Bronze Age trading systems. Bronze age trade in the Mediterranean: papers presented at the Conference held at Rewley House, Oxford, in December 1989. Åstrom. 351–386.
[412]
Simpson, William Kelly et al. 1973. The literature of ancient Egypt: an anthology of stories, instructions and poetry. Yale University Press.
[413]
Singer, I. 2000. New evidence on the end of the Hittite Empire. The sea peoples and their world: a reassessment. The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania. 21–33.
[414]
Smith, M.E. 2012. The comparative archaeology of complex societies. Cambridge University Press.
[415]
Smith, M.E. 2012. The comparative archaeology of complex societies. Cambridge University Press.
[416]
Smith, S.T. 2010. A Portion of Life Solidified: Understanding Ancient Egypt Through the Integration of Archaeology and History. Journal of Egyptian History. 3, 1 (Apr. 2010), 159–189. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1163/187416610X487278.
[417]
Smith, S.T. 1995. Askut in Nubia: the economics and ideology of Egyptian imperialism in the second millenium B.C. Kegan Paul International.
[418]
Smith, S.T. 1997. State and Empire in the Middle and New Kingdoms. Anthropology and Egyptology: a developing dialogue. Sheffield Academic Press. 66–89.
[419]
Smith, S.T. 2003. Wretched Kush: ethnic identities and boudaries in Egypt’s Nubian empire. Routledge.
[420]
Snape, S. 2011. Ancient Egyptian Tombs. Wiley-Blackwell.
[421]
Snell, D.C. and Wiley InterScience 2005. A companion to the ancient Near East. Blackwell Pub.
[422]
Sołtysiak, A. 2011. Cereal grinding technology in ancient Mesopotamia: evidence from dental microwear. Journal of Archaeological Science. 38, 10 (Oct. 2011), 2805–2810. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.025.
[423]
Sowada, K. and Grave, P. 2009. Egypt in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Old Kingdom: an archaeological perspective. Academic Press.
[424]
Spalinger, A. 2001. Chronology and periodization. The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. 264–268.
[425]
Spalinger, A.J. and Wiley InterScience (Online service) 2005. War in ancient Egypt: the New Kingdom. Blackwell Pub.
[426]
Spencer, A. Jeffrey 1993. Early Egypt: the rise of civilisation in the Nile Valley. published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Press.
[427]
Spencer, N. 2010. Shrine. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. (2010).
[428]
Stadler, M. 2010. Procession. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. (2010).
[429]
Steele, J.M. 2011. Visual Aspects of the Transmission of Babylonian Astronomy and its Reception into Greek Astronomy. Annals of Science. 68, 4 (Oct. 2011), 453–465. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2010.545983.
[430]
Stein, G. 1994. Economy, ritual and power in ‘Ubaid Mesopotamia’. Chiefdoms and early states in the Near East: the organizational dynamics of complexity. Prehistory Press. 35–46.
[431]
Stein, G. 2010. Local identities and interaction spheres: modelling regional variation in the Ubaid horizone. Beyond the Ubaid: transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East : papers from The Ubaid Expansion? : Cultural Meaning, Identity and the Lead-up to Urbanism. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. 23–44.
[432]
Stevens, A. 2010. Domestic religious practices. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. (2010).
[433]
Stevenson, A. 2009. Social relationships in predynastic burials. Journal of Egyptian archaeology. 95, (2009), 175–192.
[434]
Stolper, M.W. 1985. Entrepreneurs and empire: the Murašû archive, the Murašû firm, and Persian rule in Babylonia. Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul.
[435]
Storey, G.R. 2006. Urbanism in the preindustrial world: cross-cultural approaches. University of Alabama Press.
[436]
Strudwick, N. et al. 2011. Old Kingdom, new perspectives: Egyptian art and archaeology 2750-2150 BC. Oxbow.
[437]
Strudwick, N. 2005. Texts from the pyramid age. Society of Biblical Literature.
[438]
Sullivan, E.A. 2010. Karnak: Development of the Temple of Amun-R. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. (2010).
[439]
Sweeney, D. 2011. Sex and gender. UCLA Encyclopaedia of Egyptology. E. Frood and W. Wendrich, eds.
[440]
Szpakowska, K.M. 2008. Daily life in ancient Egypt: recreating Lahun. Blackwell.
[441]
Szpakowska, K.M. 2008. Daily life in ancient Egypt: recreating Lahun. Blackwell.
[442]
T. J. Wilkinson, Jason Ur, Eleanor Barbanes Wilkinson and Mark Altaweel 2005. Landscape and Settlement in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 340 (2005), 23–56.
[443]
Takács, S.A. 1994. Isis and Sarapis in the Roman world. E.J. Brill.
[444]
Teeter, Emily and University of Chicago 2011. Before the pyramids: the origins of Egyptian civilization. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
[445]
Török, L. 2009. Between two worlds: the frontier region between ancient Nubia and Egypt, 3700 BC - 500 AD. Brill.
[446]
Török, L. 2009. Between two worlds: the frontier region between ancient Nubia and Egypt, 3700 BC - 500 AD. Brill.
[447]
Trafton, S. 2004. Egypt Land. Duke University Press.
[448]
Trigger, B.G. 2006. A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge University Press.
[449]
Trigger, B.G. et al. 1983. Ancient Egypt. Cambridge University Press.
[450]
Trigger, B.G. et al. 1983. Ancient Egypt. Cambridge University Press.
[451]
Trigger, B.G. 1995. Early civilizations: ancient Egypt in context. American University in Cairo Press.
[452]
Trigger, B.G. 1965. History and settlement in Lower Nubia. Dept. of Anthropology, Yale University.
[453]
Trigger, B.G. 1983. The rise of Egyptian civilization. Ancient Egypt: a social history. Cambridge University Press. 1–70.
[454]
Trigger, B.G. 2003. Understanding Early Civilizations. Cambridge University Press.
[455]
Tubb, J.N. 1998. Canaanites. British Museum.
[456]
Tyldesley, J.A. 2005. Egypt: how a lost civilization was rediscovered. BBC books.
[457]
Ucko, P. 2003. Ancient and modern. The wisdom of ancient Egypt: changing visions through the ages. UCL Press. 1–22.
[458]
Ucko, P.J. et al. 1972. Man, settlement and urbanism: proceedings of a meeting of the Research Seminar in Archaeology and Related Subjects held at the Institute of Archaeology, London University. Duckworth.
[459]
Van de Mieroop, M. 2007. A history of the ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323 BC. Blackwell.
[460]
Van de Mieroop, M. 2007. Competing city-states: the early dynastic period. A history of the ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323 BC. Blackwell. 39–58.
[461]
Van de Mieroop, Marc 2011. A history of ancient Egypt. Wiley-Blackwell.
[462]
Van de Mieroop, Marc 2007. A history of the ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323 BC. Blackwell.
[463]
Van der Spek, K. 2011. The modern neighbors of Tutankhamun: history, life, and work in the villages of the Theban West Bank. American University in Cairo Press.
[464]
Vidal, J. 2006. Ugarit and the southern Levantine sea-ports. Journal of the economic and social history of the Orient. 49, 3 (2006), 269–279.
[465]
Vymazalová, H. et al. 2011. Ancient echoes in the culture of modern Egypt. Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts.
[466]
Vymazalová, H. et al. 2008. Chronology and archaeology in ancient Egypt: (the third millennium B.C.). Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague.
[467]
Walters, C.C. 1974. Monastic archaeology in Egypt. Aris and Phillips Ltd.
[468]
Warburton, D. 2001. Egypt and the Near East: politics in the Bronze Age. Recherches et Publications.
[469]
Ward, W.A. and Joukowsky, M. 1992. The Crisis years: the 12th century B.C. from beyond the Danube to the Tigris. Kendall/Hunt.
[470]
Watkins, T. 2013. From foragers to complex societies in Southwest Asia. The human past: world prehistory & the development of human societies. Thames & Hudson. 200–233.
[471]
Weiss, H. 1983. Excavations at Tell Leilan and the origins of North Mesopotamian Cities in the Third Millenium B.C. Paléorient. 9, 2 (1983), 39–52.
[472]
Weiss, H. 1986. The origins of cities in dry-farming Syria and Mesopotamia in the third millennium B.C. Four Quarters Publishing Co.
[473]
Wendorf, F. and Schild, R. 1998. Nabta Playa and Its Role in Northeastern African Prehistory. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 17, 2 (Jun. 1998), 97–123. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1006/jaar.1998.0319.
[474]
Wendorf, F. and Schild, R. 2004. The Western Desert during the 5th and 4th millennia BC: the late and final Neolithic in the Nabta-Kiseiba area. Archeo-nil. 14, (2004), 13–30.
[475]
Wendrich, Willemina 2010. Egyptian archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell.
[476]
Wengrow, D. 2006. Egypt and the outside world I, 10,000-3300 BC. The archaeology of early Egypt: social transformations in North-East Africa, 10,000 to 2650 BC. Cambridge University Press. 13-31-41–71.
[477]
Wengrow, D. 2006. The archaeology of early Egypt: social transformations in North-East Africa, 10,000 to 2650 BC. Cambridge University Press.
[478]
Wengrow, D. 2010. What makes civilization?: the ancient Near East and the future of the West. Oxford University Press.
[479]
Wengrow, D. 2010. What makes civilization?: the ancient Near East and the future of the West. Oxford University Press.
[480]
Wenke, R. 1997. City-states, nation-states and territorial states: the problem of Egypt. The archaeology of city-states: cross-cultural approaches. Smithsonian Institution Press. 27–49.
[481]
Wenke, Robert J. 2009. The ancient Egyptian state: the origins of Egyptian culture (c. 8000-2000 BC). Cambridge University Press.
[482]
Wente, E.F. and Meltzer, E.S. 1990. Letters from ancient Egypt. Scholars Press.
[483]
Westenholz, J.G. and Muzeʼon artsot ha-Miḳra (Jerusalem) 1996. Royal cities of the Biblical world. Bible Lands Museum.
[484]
Wickett, E. 2010. For the living and the dead: the funerary laments of upper Egypt, ancient and modern. I.B. Tauris.
[485]
Wilfong, T.G. 2010. Gender in Ancient Egypt. Egyptian archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell. 164–179.
[486]
Wilfong, T.G. 2002. Women of Jeme: lives in a Coptic town in late antique Egypt. University of Michigan Press.
[487]
Wilhelm, G. 1995. The kingdom of the Mitanni in second millennium Upper Mesopotamia. Civilizations of the ancient Near East. Scribner. 1243–1254.
[488]
Wilkinson, R.H. 2000. The complete temples of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
[489]
Wilkinson, Richard H. 2008. Egyptology today. Cambridge University Press.
[490]
Wilkinson, T. 2011. The Egyptian World. Routledge.
[491]
Wilkinson, T. J. 2003. Archaeological landscapes of the Near East. University of Arizona Press.
[492]
Wilkinson, T.J. 2003. Environmental context. Archaeological landscapes of the Near East. University of Arizona Press. 15–32.
[493]
Wilkinson, Toby A. H. 1999. Early dynastic Egypt. Routledge.
[494]
William G. Dever 1987. Archaeological Sources for the History of Palestine: The Middle Bronze Age: The Zenith of the Urban Canaanite Era. The Biblical Archaeologist. 50, 3 (1987), 148–177.
[495]
Wilson, J.A. 1960. New Kingdom Egypt: civilization without cities. City invincible: a Symposium on Urbanization and Cultural Development in the Ancient Near East held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, December 4-7, 1958. University of Chicago Press. 124–164.
[496]
Woolley, L. and Moorey, P.R.S. 1982. Ur ‘of the Chaldees’: a revised and updated edition of Sir Leonard Woolley’s Excavations at Ur. Cornell University Press.
[497]
Wortham, J.D. 1971. British egyptology, 1549-1906. David & Charles.
[498]
Yalçin, Ü. and Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum 2006. The ship of Uluburun: a comprehensive compendium of the exhibition catalogue ’The ship of Uluburun : world trade 3000 years ago’ : handouts, Uluburun workshop. Deutsches Bergbau-Museum.
[499]
Yoffee, N. The meanings of cities in the earliest states and civilizations. Myths of the archaic state : evolution of the earliest cities, states and civilizations / Norman Yoffee. 42–90.
[500]
Yorke M. Rowan and Jonathan Golden 2009. The Chalcolithic Period of the Southern Levant: A Synthetic Review. Journal of World Prehistory. 22, 1 (2009), 1–92.
[501]
Zakrzewski, S.R. 2007. Gender relations and social organization in the Predynastic and early Dynastic periods. Proceedings of the ninth International Congress of Egyptologists. Peeters. 2005–2019.
[502]
Zettler, R.L. et al. 1998. Treasures from the royal tombs of Ur. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
[503]
Zivie-Coche, C. 2010. Late Period Temples. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. (2010).
[504]
1AD. Agypten und Levante. 22/23, (1AD).
[505]
SOAS: Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh.
[506]
1993. The Archaeology of Africa. Routledge.
[507]
The Human Past - Student Study Guide Website.
[508]
2001. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
[509]
2001. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
[510]
2001. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.