2
What is the EU doing about climate change? - European Commission. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/climate-change/#:~:text=At%20least%2055%25%20fewer%20greenhouse,substantially%20reduce%20greenhouse%20gas%20emissions.
3
IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. http://www.ipcc.ch/
4
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. http://unfccc.int/2860.php
5
Special Issue of Review of European Community & International Environmental Law. 2008;17.
6
Zillman D, Redgwell C, Omorogbe Y, et al. Beyond The Carbon Economy: Energy Law in Transition. Oxford University Press 2008.
7
Freestone, David, Streck, Charlotte. Legal aspects of implementing the Kyoto Protocol mechanisms: making Kyoto work. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005.
8
Yamin, Farhana, Depledge, Joanna. The international climate change regime: a guide to rules, institutions and procedures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2004.
9
Peeters, Marjan, Deketelaere, K. EU climate change policy: the challenge of new regulatory initiatives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2006.
10
Jordan, Andrew. Climate change policy in the European Union: confronting the dilemmas of mitigation and adaptation? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010.
11
Bogojević, Sanja. Emissions trading schemes: markets, states and law. Oxford: Hart Publishing 2013.
12
Dryzek, John S., Norgaard, Richard B., Schlosberg, David. The Oxford handbook of climate change and society. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011.
13
Craig, P. P., De Búrca, G. EU law: text, cases, and materials. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011.
14
Evans, Malcolm D. International law. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2010.
16
Kulovesi, Kati. ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRATION AND MULTI-FACETED INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS OF EU LAW: UNPACKING THE EU’S 2009 CLIMATE AND ENERGY PACKAGE. Common Market Law Review. ;48:829–91.
17
Bodansky D, Diringer E. The Evolution of Multilateral Regimes: Implications for Climate Change. 2010. http://www.c2es.org/publications/evolution-multilateral-regimes-implications-climate-change
18
Commission Communication 20 20 by 2020: Europe’s climate change opportunity COM(2008) 30 final. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=463506:cs&lang=en&list=463506:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=by~
19
IPCC - Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm
20
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
21
KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE.
24
Birnie, Patricia W., Boyle, Alan E., Redgwell, Catherine. 1) International law and the environment. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2009.
25
Sands, Philippe, Peel, Jacqueline. 2) Principles of international environmental law. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2012.
26
Rajamani, Lavanya. Climate Regime in Evolution: The Disagreements that Survive the Cancun Agreements, The. Carbon & Climate Law Review. 2011;2011.
27
Rajamani L. THE DURBAN PLATFORM FOR ENHANCED ACTION AND THE FUTURE OF THE CLIMATE REGIME. International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 2012;61:501–18. doi: 10.1017/S0020589312000085
28
Bodansky D, Diringer E. The Evolution of Multilateral Regimes: Implications for Climate Change. 2010. http://www.c2es.org/publications/evolution-multilateral-regimes-implications-climate-change
29
Bodansky, Daniel. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: A Commentary, The. Yale Journal of International Law. 1993;18.
30
Tracing the Origins of the Kyoto Protocol: An Article by Article Textual History.
31
Rajamani, Lavanya. From Berlin to Bali and beyond: Killing Kyoto Softly. International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 2008;57.
32
Armeni, Chiara. The Copenhagen Accord and Beyond. Environmental Law Review. 2010;12.
33
Doelle, Meinhard. The Legacy of the Climate Talks in Copenhagen: Hopenhagen or Brokenhagen. Carbon & Climate Law Review. 2010;2010.
34
Bodansky D. The Durban Platform Negotiations: Goals and Options. 2012.
35
Maljean-Dubois, Sandrine. After Durban, what Legal Form for the Future International Climate Regime? Carbon & Climate Law Review : CCLR. 2012;6:187–96.
36
Driesen D. Economic instruments for Sustainable Development. Environmental law for sustainability: a reader. Oxford: Hart Publishing 2006.
37
Scott J. The Multi-Level Governance of Climate Change. The evolution of EU law. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011.
38
Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 2003/096/EC restructuring the Community Framework for the taxation of Energy Products and Electricity COM (2011) 169 final. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32003L0096:EN:NOT
39
Helm, Dieter. Climate change policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005.
40
Toke, David. Trading schemes, risks, and costs: the cases of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme and the Renewables Obligation. Environment and Planning - Part C. 1 AD;26:938–53.
41
Abbot C. Environmental Command Regulation. Environmental law for sustainability: a reader. Oxford: Hart Publishing 2006.
42
Lee M. Instruments and Governance III: Climate Change. EU environmental law: challenges, change and decision-making. Portland, OR.: Hart Publishing 2005:132–57.
43
Holder, Jane, Lee, Maria, Elworthy, Sue. Environmental protection, law and policy: text and materials. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2007.
44
Heyvaert V. Governing Climate Change: Towards a New Paradigm for Risk Regulation. The Modern Law Review. 2011;74:817–44. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2230.2011.00874.x
45
Scott J. The Multi-Level Governance of Climate Change. The evolution of EU law. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011.
46
Baldwin R. Regulation Lite: the Rise of Emissions Trading. LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Paper Series. Published Online First: 2008.
47
Directive 2009/29 amending Directive 2003/87. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:02003L0087-20090625:EN:NOT
48
Sandbag: Annual EU ETS review. http://www.sandbag.org.uk/annual_review/
49
Lefevere J. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allowance Trading in the EU: A Background. The yearbook of European environmental law: Vol. 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2003.
50
Damro C, Méndez PL. Emissions trading at Kyoto: from EU resistance to Union innovation. Environmental Politics. 2003;12:71–94. doi: 10.1080/09644010412331308194
51
Ghaleigh NS. Emissions Trading Before the European Court of Justice: Market Making in Luxembourg. SSRN Electronic Journal. Published Online First: 2009. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1371513
52
Scott, Joanne. IN LEGAL LIMBO: POST-LEGISLATIVE GUIDANCE AS A CHALLENGE FOR EUROPEAN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. Common Market Law Review. ;48:329–55.
53
Wara, Michael. Measuring the Clean Development Mechanism’s Performance and Potential. UCLA Law Review. 2007;55.
54
Campbell D, Klaes M, Bignell C. After Copenhagen: the impossibility of carbon trading. LSE law, society and economy working papers. Published Online First: 2010.
55
The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) - European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/index_en.htm
56
Voigt C. The Deadlock of the Clean Development Mechanism: Caught between Sustainability, Environmental Integrity and Economic Efficiency. Climate law and developing countries: legal and policy challenges for the world economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2009.
57
Commission Regulation (EU) No 550/2011 of 7 June 2011 on determining, pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, certain restrictions applicable to the use of international credits from projects involving industrial gases. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:149:0001:0003:EN:PDF
58
Scott J. The Multi-Level Governance of Climate Change. The evolution of EU law. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011.
59
Cames M. A framework for a sectoral crediting mechanism in a post-2012 climate regime. http://www.oeko.de/publications/dok/1193.php?id=&dokid=904&anzeige=det&ITitel1=Framework%20for%20a%20sectoral%20crediting%20mechanism%20in%20a%20post-2012%20climate%20regime&IAutor1=schneider&ISchlagw1=&sortieren=date&dokid=904
60
Freestone D, Streck C. Legal Aspects of Carbon Trading. Oxford University Press 2009.
61
Wara M. Is the global carbon market working? Nature. 2007;445:595–6. doi: 10.1038/445595a
62
Streck C, Lin J. Making Markets Work: A Review of CDM Performance and the Need for Reform. European Journal of International Law. 2008;19:409–42. doi: 10.1093/ejil/chn014
63
Wara, Michael. Measuring the Clean Development Mechanism’s Performance and Potential. UCLA Law Review. 2007;55.
64
Voigt, Christina. Is the Clean Development Mechanism Sustainable - Some Critical Aspects. Sustainable Development Law & Policy. 2007;8.
65
Streck, Charlotte. Ensuring New Finance and Real Emission Reduction: A Critical Review of the Additionality Concept. Carbon & Climate Law Review. 2011;2011.
66
Duan, Maosheng. Reform of the Clean Development Mechanism: Where Should We Head For. Carbon & Climate Law Review. 2011;2011.
67
Adaptation to climate change - European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/adaptation-climate-change_en
68
UNFCCC framework for adaptation. http://unfccc.int/adaptation/items/4159.php
69
European Commission, White Paper-Adapting to Climate Change: Towards a European framework for Action. 2009. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52009DC0147:EN:NOT
70
Decision - /CP.17 Durban outcome on AWG-LCA, section III – Enhanced Action on Adaptation. ;17–20. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cop16/eng/07a01.pdf#page=4
71
Adger WN. Scales of governance and environmental justice for adaptation and mitigation of climate change. Journal of International Development. 2001;13:921–31. doi: 10.1002/jid.833
72
Adaptation to Climate Change: Why is it needed and how can it be implemented? CEPS Policy Briefs. No. 161, 4 June 2008 - Archive of European Integration. http://aei.pitt.edu/9391/
73
Jagers SC, Duus-Otterström G. Dual climate change responsibility: on moral divergences between mitigation and adaptation. Environmental Politics. 2008;17:576–91. doi: 10.1080/09644010802193443
74
IPCC, Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. 2012. http://www.ipcc-wg2.gov/SREX/
75
Paavola J. Science and social justice in the governance of adaptation to climate change. Environmental Politics. 2008;17:644–59. doi: 10.1080/09644010802193609
76
Ruhl, J. B. Climate change Meets the Law of the Horse. Duke Law Journal. 2012;62.
77
Stallworthy M. Sustainability, Coastal Erosion and Climate Change: An Environmental Justice Analysis. Journal of Environmental Law. 2006;18:357–73. doi: 10.1093/jel/eql017
78
Adger, W. Neil. Fairness in adaptation to climate change. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press 2006.
79
Justice and adaptation to climate change. Tyndall Working Paper. 2002;23.
80
Role of Local Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change.
81
The Wrong Trousers: Radically Rethinking Climate Policy. 2007.
82
Keohane RO, Victor DG. The Regime Complex for Climate Change. Perspectives on Politics. 2011;9:7–23. doi: 10.1017/S1537592710004068
83
Scott J, Rajamani L. EU Climate Change Unilateralism. European Journal of International Law. 2012;23:469–94. doi: 10.1093/ejil/chs020
84
Shove, Elizabeth. Beyond the ABC: climate change policy and theories of social change. Environment and Planning - Part A. 1 AD;42:1273–85.
85
Lee M. Instruments and Governance III: Climate Change. EU environmental law: challenges, change and decision-making. Portland, OR.: Hart Publishing 2005:132–57.
86
Toke D. The EU Renewables Directive—What is the fuss about trading? Energy Policy. 2008;36:3001–8. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.04.008
87
Scott J. The Multi-Level Governance of Climate Change. The evolution of EU law. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011:828–35.
88
Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources [2009] OJ L 140 52/16. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=Oj:L:2009:140:0016:0062:en:PDF
89
Hildingsson R, Stripple J, Jordan A. Governing Renewable Energy in the EU: Confronting a Governance Dilemma. European Political Science. 2012;11:18–30. doi: 10.1057/eps.2011.8
90
Lee M, Armeni C, Cendra J d., et al. Public Participation and Climate Change Infrastructure. Journal of Environmental Law. 2013;25:33–62. doi: 10.1093/jel/eqs027
91
Lin J. Governing Biofuels: A Principal-Agent Analysis of the European Union Biofuels Certification Regime and the Clean Development Mechanism – J Environmental Law (2012) 24 (1): 43. Journal of Environmental Law. ;24:43–73.
92
Farber, Daniel A. Indirect Land Use Change, Uncertainty, and Biofuels, Policy. University of Illinois Law Review. 2011;2011.
93
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Special Report – Carbon Capture and Storage. 2005. http://www.ipcc-wg3.de/special-reports/special-report-on-carbon-dioxide-capture-and-storage
94
Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd April 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:140:0114:0135:EN:PDF
95
UNFCCC Decision 10/CMP. 7 ‘Modalities and procedures for carbon dioxide capture and storage in geological formations as clean development mechanism project activities’.
96
Bradshaw, Carrie. New Directive on the Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide, The. Environmental Law Review. 2008;11.
97
de Coninck H. Trojan horse or horn of plenty? Reflections on allowing CCS in the CDM. Energy Policy. 2008;36:929–36. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.11.013
98
Redgwell C. International Legal Responses to the Challenges of a Lower-Carbon Future: Climate Change, Carbon Capture and Storage and Biofuels. Beyond The Carbon Economy: Energy Law in Transition. Oxford University Press 2008.
99
Havercroft, Ian, Macrory, Richard, Stewart, Richard B. Carbon capture and storage: emerging legal and regulatory issues. Oxford: Hart 2011.
100
Roggenkamp, Martha M., Woerdman, Edwin. Legal design of carbon capture and storage: developments in the Netherlands from an international and EU perspective. Antwerp: Intersentia 2009.
101
False Hope: Why carbon capture and storage won’t save the climate | Greenpeace. http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/media-center/reports/false-hope-why-carbon-capture/
102
Lee M, Armeni C, Cendra J d., et al. Public Participation and Climate Change Infrastructure. Journal of Environmental Law. 2013;25:33–62. doi: 10.1093/jel/eqs027
103
Uibeleisen, Maximilian. CCS-Technology: Implications for New Power Plants under German and European Law. Carbon & Climate Law Review. 2011;2011.
104
European Commission DG Climate Action – CCS implementation. https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/carbon-capture-use-and-storage/implementation-ccs-directive_en
105
International Energy Agency- CCS legal and Regulatory Issues. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/8586cb89-275d-486c-9a55-80251b11ab7d/Insights_Series_2016_Carbon_Capture_and_Storage_Legal_and_Regulatory_Review.pdf
106
Global Carbon Capture and Storage Institute | Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions. http://www.globalccsinstitute.com/
107
Energy Efficiency Plan 2011 - European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/action_plan/action_plan_en.htm
108
Barton B. The Law of Energy Efficiency. Beyond The Carbon Economy: Energy Law in Transition. Oxford University Press 2008.
109
Dawes, Ruth. Building to Improve Energy Efficiency in England and Wales. Environmental Law Review. 2010;12.
110
Roadmap for moving to a low-carbon economy in 2050 - European Commission. https://www.roadmap2050.eu/
111
Nicole Woolsey Biggart. Economic Sociology and the Social Problem of Energy Inefficiency. The American Behavioral Scientist. ;50:1070–87.
112
Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4_wg3_full_report-1.pdf
113
Pachauri RK, Reisinge, A. A, editors. Synthesis Report, Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm
114
Metz, Bert. Controlling climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010.
115
Hare W. Chapter 2: ‘A safe landing for the climate’ of State of the World Report. 2009.
116
Lohan D, Forner C. Science-Policy Interaction: Challenges for Ensuring a Credible Climate Change Regime. Yearbook of International Environmental Law. 2006;16:155–78. doi: 10.1093/yiel/16.1.155
117
UNEP, The Emissions Gap Report: Are the Copenhagen Accord Pledges Sufficient to Limit Global Warming to 2° C or 1.5 C? 2010.
118
UNEP, Bridging the emission gap, November 2011. http://www.unep.org/publications/contents/pub_details_search.asp?ID=6227
119
Stern, N. H., Great Britain. The economics of climate change: the Stern review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2007.
120
Helm, Dieter, Hepburn, Cameron. The economics and politics of climate change. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2009.
121
UNFCCC. Investment and Financial Flows to Address Climate Change. http://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/financial_mechanism/items/4053.php
122
The Political Economy of Climate Finance, A report for Christian Aid, September 2010. http://www.christianaid.org.uk/resources/policy/climate/
123
Pachauri, R. K., Energy and Resources Institute. Dealing with climate change: setting a global agenda for mitigation and adaptation. New Delhi: Energy and Resources Institute 2010.
124
Giddens, Anthony. Politics of climate change. 2nd ed., rev.updated. Cambridge: Polity 2011.
125
Garvey, James. The ethics of climate change: right and wrong in a warming world. London: Continuum 2008.
126
Special Issue of Development: Climate Justice and Development. 2008;51.
127
Sachs, Wolfgang, Santarius, Tilman, Camiller, Patrick, et al. Fair future: resource conflicts, security and global justice : a report of the Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy. London: Zed Books 2007.
128
Newell, Peter, Paterson, Matthew. Climate capitalism: global warming and the transformation of the global economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010.
129
Mock Exam: LAW AND POLICY ON CLIMATE CHANGE.
