2.
What is the EU doing about climate change? - European Commission. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/climate-change/#:~:text=At%20least%2055%25%20fewer%20greenhouse,substantially%20reduce%20greenhouse%20gas%20emissions.
3.
IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. http://www.ipcc.ch/.
4.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. http://unfccc.int/2860.php.
5.
Special Issue of Review of European Community & International Environmental Law. 17, (2008).
6.
Zillman, D., Redgwell, C., Omorogbe, Y. & Barrera-Hernández, L. K. Beyond The Carbon Economy: Energy Law in Transition. (Oxford University Press, 2008). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199532698.001.0001.
7.
Freestone, David & Streck, Charlotte. Legal Aspects of Implementing the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms: Making Kyoto Work. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005).
8.
Yamin, Farhana & Depledge, Joanna. The International Climate Change Regime: A Guide to Rules, Institutions and Procedures. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004).
9.
Peeters, Marjan & Deketelaere, K. EU Climate Change Policy: The Challenge of New Regulatory Initiatives. vol. New horizons in environmental law (Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 2006).
10.
Jordan, Andrew. Climate Change Policy in the European Union: Confronting the Dilemmas of Mitigation and Adaptation? (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010). doi:10.1017/CBO9781139042772.
11.
Bogojević, Sanja. Emissions Trading Schemes: Markets, States and Law. (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2013). doi:10.5040/9781474200110.
12.
Dryzek, John S., Norgaard, Richard B., & Schlosberg, David. The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011).
13.
Craig, P. P. & De Búrca, G. EU Law: Text, Cases, and Materials. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011).
14.
Evans, Malcolm D. International Law. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010).
16.
Kulovesi, Kati. ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRATION AND MULTI-FACETED INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS OF EU LAW: UNPACKING THE EU’S 2009 CLIMATE AND ENERGY PACKAGE. Common Market Law Review 48, 829–891.
17.
Bodansky, D. & Diringer, E. The Evolution of Multilateral Regimes: Implications for Climate Change. http://www.c2es.org/publications/evolution-multilateral-regimes-implications-climate-change (2010).
18.
Commission Communication 20 20 by 2020: Europe’s climate change opportunity COM(2008) 30 final. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=463506:cs&lang=en&list=463506:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=by~.
19.
IPCC - Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm.
20.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
21.
KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE.
24.
Birnie, Patricia W., Boyle, Alan E., & Redgwell, Catherine. 1) International Law and the Environment. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2009).
25.
Sands, Philippe & Peel, Jacqueline. 2) Principles of International Environmental Law. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012).
26.
Rajamani, Lavanya. Climate Regime in Evolution: The Disagreements that Survive the Cancun Agreements, The. Carbon & Climate Law Review 2011, (2011).
27.
Rajamani, L. THE DURBAN PLATFORM FOR ENHANCED ACTION AND THE FUTURE OF THE CLIMATE REGIME. International and Comparative Law Quarterly 61, 501–518 (2012).
28.
Bodansky, D. & Diringer, E. The Evolution of Multilateral Regimes: Implications for Climate Change. http://www.c2es.org/publications/evolution-multilateral-regimes-implications-climate-change (2010).
29.
Bodansky, Daniel. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: A Commentary, The. Yale Journal of International Law 18, (1993).
30.
Tracing the Origins of the Kyoto Protocol: An Article by Article Textual History.
31.
Rajamani, Lavanya. From Berlin to Bali and beyond: Killing Kyoto Softly. International and Comparative Law Quarterly 57, (2008).
32.
Armeni, Chiara. The Copenhagen Accord and Beyond. Environmental Law Review 12, (2010).
33.
Doelle, Meinhard. The Legacy of the Climate Talks in Copenhagen: Hopenhagen or Brokenhagen. Carbon & Climate Law Review 2010, (2010).
34.
Bodansky, D. The Durban Platform Negotiations: Goals and Options. (2012).
35.
Maljean-Dubois, Sandrine. After Durban, what Legal Form for the Future International Climate Regime? Carbon & Climate Law Review : CCLR 6, 187–196 (2012).
36.
Driesen, D. Economic instruments for Sustainable Development. in Environmental law for sustainability: a reader vol. Osgoode readers (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2006).
37.
Scott, J. The Multi-Level Governance of Climate Change. in The evolution of EU law (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011).
38.
Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 2003/096/EC restructuring the Community Framework for the taxation of Energy Products and Electricity COM (2011) 169 final. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32003L0096:EN:NOT.
39.
Helm, Dieter. Climate Change Policy. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005).
40.
Toke, David. Trading schemes, risks, and costs: the cases of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme and the Renewables Obligation. Environment and Planning - Part C 26, 938–953 (1 AD).
41.
Abbot, C. Environmental Command Regulation. in Environmental law for sustainability: a reader vol. Osgoode readers (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2006).
42.
Lee, M. Instruments and Governance III: Climate Change. in EU environmental law: challenges, change and decision-making vol. Modern studies in European law 132–157 (Hart Publishing, Portland, OR., 2005).
43.
Holder, Jane, Lee, Maria, & Elworthy, Sue. Environmental Protection, Law and Policy: Text and Materials. vol. Law in context (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007).
44.
Heyvaert, V. Governing Climate Change: Towards a New Paradigm for Risk Regulation. The Modern Law Review 74, 817–844 (2011).
45.
Scott, J. The Multi-Level Governance of Climate Change. in The evolution of EU law (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011).
46.
Baldwin, R. Regulation Lite: the Rise of Emissions Trading. LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Paper Series (2008).
47.
Directive 2009/29 amending Directive 2003/87. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:02003L0087-20090625:EN:NOT.
48.
Sandbag: Annual EU ETS review. http://www.sandbag.org.uk/annual_review/.
49.
Lefevere, J. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allowance Trading in the EU: A Background. in The yearbook of European environmental law: Vol. 3 (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003).
50.
Damro, C. & Méndez, P. L. Emissions trading at Kyoto: from EU resistance to Union innovation. Environmental Politics 12, 71–94 (2003).
51.
Ghaleigh, N. S. Emissions Trading Before the European Court of Justice: Market Making in Luxembourg. SSRN Electronic Journal (2009) doi:10.2139/ssrn.1371513.
52.
Scott, Joanne. IN LEGAL LIMBO: POST-LEGISLATIVE GUIDANCE AS A CHALLENGE FOR EUROPEAN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. Common Market Law Review 48, 329–355.
53.
Wara, Michael. Measuring the Clean Development Mechanism’s Performance and Potential. UCLA Law Review 55, (2007).
54.
Campbell, D., Klaes, M. & Bignell, C. After Copenhagen: the impossibility of carbon trading. LSE law, society and economy working papers (2010).
55.
The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) - European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/index_en.htm.
56.
Voigt, C. The Deadlock of the Clean Development Mechanism: Caught between Sustainability, Environmental Integrity and Economic Efficiency. in Climate law and developing countries: legal and policy challenges for the world economy vol. New horizons in environmental and energy law (Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 2009).
57.
Commission Regulation (EU) No 550/2011 of 7 June 2011 on determining, pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, certain restrictions applicable to the use of international credits from projects involving industrial gases. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:149:0001:0003:EN:PDF.
58.
Scott, J. The Multi-Level Governance of Climate Change. in The evolution of EU law (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011).
59.
Cames, M. A framework for a sectoral crediting mechanism in a post-2012 climate regime. http://www.oeko.de/publications/dok/1193.php?id=&dokid=904&anzeige=det&ITitel1=Framework%20for%20a%20sectoral%20crediting%20mechanism%20in%20a%20post-2012%20climate%20regime&IAutor1=schneider&ISchlagw1=&sortieren=date&dokid=904.
60.
Freestone, D. & Streck, C. Legal Aspects of Carbon Trading. (Oxford University Press, 2009). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565931.001.0001.
61.
Wara, M. Is the global carbon market working? Nature 445, 595–596 (2007).
62.
Streck, C. & Lin, J. Making Markets Work: A Review of CDM Performance and the Need for Reform. European Journal of International Law 19, 409–442 (2008).
63.
Wara, Michael. Measuring the Clean Development Mechanism’s Performance and Potential. UCLA Law Review 55, (2007).
64.
Voigt, Christina. Is the Clean Development Mechanism Sustainable - Some Critical Aspects. Sustainable Development Law & Policy 8, (2007).
65.
Streck, Charlotte. Ensuring New Finance and Real Emission Reduction: A Critical Review of the Additionality Concept. Carbon & Climate Law Review 2011, (2011).
66.
Duan, Maosheng. Reform of the Clean Development Mechanism: Where Should We Head For. Carbon & Climate Law Review 2011, (2011).
67.
Adaptation to climate change - European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/adaptation-climate-change_en.
68.
UNFCCC framework for adaptation. http://unfccc.int/adaptation/items/4159.php.
69.
European Commission, White Paper-Adapting to Climate Change: Towards a European framework for Action. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52009DC0147:EN:NOT (2009).
70.
Decision - /CP.17 Durban outcome on AWG-LCA, section III – Enhanced Action on Adaptation. 17–20 http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cop16/eng/07a01.pdf#page=4.
71.
Adger, W. N. Scales of governance and environmental justice for adaptation and mitigation of climate change. Journal of International Development 13, 921–931 (2001).
72.
Adaptation to Climate Change: Why is it needed and how can it be implemented? CEPS Policy Briefs. No. 161, 4 June 2008 - Archive of European Integration. http://aei.pitt.edu/9391/.
73.
Jagers, S. C. & Duus-Otterström, G. Dual climate change responsibility: on moral divergences between mitigation and adaptation. Environmental Politics 17, 576–591 (2008).
74.
IPCC, Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. http://www.ipcc-wg2.gov/SREX/ (2012).
75.
Paavola, J. Science and social justice in the governance of adaptation to climate change. Environmental Politics 17, 644–659 (2008).
76.
Ruhl, J. B. Climate change Meets the Law of the Horse. Duke Law Journal 62, (2012).
77.
Stallworthy, M. Sustainability, Coastal Erosion and Climate Change: An Environmental Justice Analysis. Journal of Environmental Law 18, 357–373 (2006).
78.
Adger, W. Neil. Fairness in Adaptation to Climate Change. (MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, 2006).
79.
Justice and adaptation to climate change. Tyndall Working Paper 23, (2002).
80.
Role of Local Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change.
81.
The Wrong Trousers: Radically Rethinking Climate Policy. (2007).
82.
Keohane, R. O. & Victor, D. G. The Regime Complex for Climate Change. Perspectives on Politics 9, 7–23 (2011).
83.
Scott, J. & Rajamani, L. EU Climate Change Unilateralism. European Journal of International Law 23, 469–494 (2012).
84.
Shove, Elizabeth. Beyond the ABC: climate change policy and theories of social change. Environment and Planning - Part A 42, 1273–1285 (1 AD).
85.
Lee, M. Instruments and Governance III: Climate Change. in EU environmental law: challenges, change and decision-making vol. Modern studies in European law 132–157 (Hart Publishing, Portland, OR., 2005).
86.
Toke, D. The EU Renewables Directive—What is the fuss about trading? Energy Policy 36, 3001–3008 (2008).
87.
Scott, J. The Multi-Level Governance of Climate Change. in The evolution of EU law 828–835 (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011).
88.
Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources [2009] OJ L 140 52/16. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=Oj:L:2009:140:0016:0062:en:PDF.
89.
Hildingsson, R., Stripple, J. & Jordan, A. Governing Renewable Energy in the EU: Confronting a Governance Dilemma. European Political Science 11, 18–30 (2012).
90.
Lee, M. et al. Public Participation and Climate Change Infrastructure. Journal of Environmental Law 25, 33–62 (2013).
91.
Lin, J. Governing Biofuels: A Principal-Agent Analysis of the European Union Biofuels Certification Regime and the Clean Development Mechanism – J Environmental Law (2012) 24 (1): 43. Journal of Environmental Law 24, 43–73.
92.
Farber, Daniel A. Indirect Land Use Change, Uncertainty, and Biofuels, Policy. University of Illinois Law Review 2011, (2011).
93.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Special Report – Carbon Capture and Storage. http://www.ipcc-wg3.de/special-reports/special-report-on-carbon-dioxide-capture-and-storage (2005).
94.
Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd April 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:140:0114:0135:EN:PDF.
95.
UNFCCC Decision 10/CMP. 7 ‘Modalities and procedures for carbon dioxide capture and storage in geological formations as clean development mechanism project activities’.
96.
Bradshaw, Carrie. New Directive on the Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide, The. Environmental Law Review 11, (2008).
97.
de Coninck, H. Trojan horse or horn of plenty? Reflections on allowing CCS in the CDM. Energy Policy 36, 929–936 (2008).
98.
Redgwell, C. International Legal Responses to the Challenges of a Lower-Carbon Future: Climate Change, Carbon Capture and Storage and Biofuels. in Beyond The Carbon Economy: Energy Law in Transition (Oxford University Press, 2008). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199532698.001.0001.
99.
Havercroft, Ian, Macrory, Richard, & Stewart, Richard B. Carbon Capture and Storage: Emerging Legal and Regulatory Issues. (Hart, Oxford, 2011). doi:10.5040/9781472565693.
100.
Roggenkamp, Martha M. & Woerdman, Edwin. Legal Design of Carbon Capture and Storage: Developments in the Netherlands from an International and EU Perspective. vol. Energy&law series (Intersentia, Antwerp, 2009).
101.
False Hope: Why carbon capture and storage won’t save the climate | Greenpeace. http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/media-center/reports/false-hope-why-carbon-capture/.
102.
Lee, M. et al. Public Participation and Climate Change Infrastructure. Journal of Environmental Law 25, 33–62 (2013).
103.
Uibeleisen, Maximilian. CCS-Technology: Implications for New Power Plants under German and European Law. Carbon & Climate Law Review 2011, (2011).
104.
European Commission DG Climate Action – CCS implementation. https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/carbon-capture-use-and-storage/implementation-ccs-directive_en.
105.
International Energy Agency- CCS legal and Regulatory Issues. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/8586cb89-275d-486c-9a55-80251b11ab7d/Insights_Series_2016_Carbon_Capture_and_Storage_Legal_and_Regulatory_Review.pdf.
106.
Global Carbon Capture and Storage Institute | Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions. http://www.globalccsinstitute.com/.
107.
Energy Efficiency Plan 2011 - European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/action_plan/action_plan_en.htm.
108.
Barton, B. The Law of Energy Efficiency. in Beyond The Carbon Economy: Energy Law in Transition (Oxford University Press, 2008).
109.
Dawes, Ruth. Building to Improve Energy Efficiency in England and Wales. Environmental Law Review 12, (2010).
110.
Roadmap for moving to a low-carbon economy in 2050 - European Commission. https://www.roadmap2050.eu/.
111.
Nicole Woolsey Biggart. Economic Sociology and the Social Problem of Energy Inefficiency. The American Behavioral Scientist 50, 1070–1087.
112.
Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4_wg3_full_report-1.pdf.
113.
Synthesis Report, Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm.
114.
Metz, Bert. Controlling Climate Change. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010). doi:10.1017/CBO9780511804427.
115.
Hare, W. Chapter 2: ‘A safe landing for the climate’ of State of the World Report. in (2009).
116.
Lohan, D. & Forner, C. Science-Policy Interaction: Challenges for Ensuring a Credible Climate Change Regime. Yearbook of International Environmental Law 16, 155–178 (2006).
117.
UNEP, The Emissions Gap Report: Are the Copenhagen Accord Pledges Sufficient to Limit Global Warming to 2° C or 1.5 C? (2010).
118.
UNEP, Bridging the emission gap, November 2011. http://www.unep.org/publications/contents/pub_details_search.asp?ID=6227.
119.
Stern, N. H. & Great Britain. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007).
120.
Helm, Dieter & Hepburn, Cameron. The Economics and Politics of Climate Change. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2009). doi:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199573288.001.0001.
121.
UNFCCC. Investment and Financial Flows to Address Climate Change. http://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/financial_mechanism/items/4053.php.
122.
The Political Economy of Climate Finance, A report for Christian Aid, September 2010. http://www.christianaid.org.uk/resources/policy/climate/.
123.
Pachauri, R. K. & Energy and Resources Institute. Dealing with Climate Change: Setting a Global Agenda for Mitigation and Adaptation. (Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, 2010).
124.
Giddens, Anthony. Politics of Climate Change. (Polity, Cambridge, 2011).
125.
Garvey, James. The Ethics of Climate Change: Right and Wrong in a Warming World. (Continuum, London, 2008).
126.
Special Issue of Development: Climate Justice and Development. 51, (2008).
127.
Sachs, Wolfgang, Santarius, Tilman, Camiller, Patrick, & Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt und Energie. Fair Future: Resource Conflicts, Security and Global Justice : A Report of the Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy. (Zed Books, London, 2007).
128.
Newell, Peter & Paterson, Matthew. Climate Capitalism: Global Warming and the Transformation of the Global Economy. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010).
129.
Mock Exam: LAW AND POLICY ON CLIMATE CHANGE.
