1
Course note and requirements.
3
Reading list abbreviations.
5
Civil wars and Interregnum.
10
Sources and abbreviations.
11
Parliamentary materials.
12
Examples of local sources (military and administrative).
13
Examples of Letters, Diaries and Memoirs:
14
Examples of sources for religious history:
15
Adamson JSA. Introduction: high roads and blind alleys – the English civil war and its historiography. The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009:1–35.
16
Braddick M. The English revolution and its legacies. The English Revolution c.1590-1720: politics, religion and communities. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2007.
17
Hughes A. The causes of the English Civil War. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan 1998.
18
Tyacke N. Introduction: locating the ‘English revolution. The English Revolution c.1590-1720: politics, religion and communities. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2007:1–26.
20
Stone L. The causes of the English Revolution 1529-1642. London: Routledge 2002.
22
Brenner R. The Civil War Politics of London’s Merchant Community. Past & Present. 1973;53–107.
23
Hill C. A Bourgeois Revolution? The English Civil War: the essential readings. Oxford: Blackwell 2000.
24
Hill C. The English Revolution 1640. 3rd ed. Lawrence & Wishart 1955.
25
Manning B. The nobles, the people, and the constitution. Crisis in Europe, 1560-1660: essays from Past and Present. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1956.
27
Burgess G. On Revisionism: An Analysis of Early Stuart Historiography in the 1970s and 1980s*. The Historical Journal. 1990;33. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X90000013
29
Russell C. The causes of the English Civil War: the Ford Lectures delivered in the University of Oxford, 1987-1988. Oxford: Clarendon 1990.
31
John Morrill. Sir William Brereton and England’s Wars of Religion. Journal of British Studies. 1985;24:311–32.
32
Morrill J. The Religious Context of the English Civil War. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1984;34. doi: 10.2307/3679130
34
Adamson, John. The English context of the British Civil Wars. History Today. ;48:23–9.
35
Macinnes AI. The Multiple Kingdoms of Britain and Ireland: The‘British Problem’. In: Coward B, ed. A Companion to Stuart Britain. Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd 2003:1–25.
36
Russell C. The British Problem and the English Civil War. History. 1987;72:395–415. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-229X.1987.tb01469.x
38
Cust R, Hughes A. Conflict in early Stuart England: studies in religion and politics, 1603-1642. London: Longman 1989.
40
J. S. A. Adamson. The Baronial Context of the English Civil War: The Alexander Prize Essay. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1990;40:93–120.
41
Kishlansky MA. Saye What?*. The Historical Journal. 1990;33. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00013819
46
Donald PH. New Light on the Anglo-Scottish Contacts of 1640. Historical Research. 1989;62:221–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2281.1989.tb00512.x
47
Macinnes AI. Charles I and the making of the Covenanting movement, 1625-1641. Edinburgh: Donald 1991.
48
Macinnes A. The Scottish moment, 1638-1645. The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.
49
Macinnes A. The Scottish constitution 1638-51. The rise and fall of oligarchic centralism. The Scottish National Covenant in its British context. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 1990.
50
Peacey J. The Outbreak of the Civil Wars in the Three Kingdoms. In: Coward B, ed. A Companion to Stuart Britain. Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd 2003:290–308.
51
Russell C. The Scottish Party in English Parliaments, 1640-2 OR The Myth of the English Revolution. Historical Research. 1993;66:35–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2281.1993.tb01798.x
52
Stevenson D. The Scottish Revolution, 1637-1644: the triumph of the covenanters. Newton Abbot: David and Charles 1973.
55
Adamson JSA. The noble revolt: the overthrow of Charles I. London: Phoenix 2009.
56
Cressy D. The Protestation Protested, 1641 and 1642. The Historical Journal. 2002;45. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X0200239X
57
Cressy D. England on Edge. Oxford University Press 2007.
58
Lake P. Puritans, Popularity and Petitions: Local Politics in National Context, Cheshire, 1641. Politics, religion and popularity in early Stuart Britain: essays in honour of Conrad Russell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2002:259–89.
59
Maltby JD. Prayer book and people in Elizabethan and early Stuart England. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press 1998.
60
Manning B. The English people and the English revolution, 1640-1649. London: Heinemann Educational 1976.
61
Russell C. The First Army Plot of 1641. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1988;38. doi: 10.2307/3678968
62
Russell C. The Scottish Party in English Parliaments, 1640-2 OR The Myth of the English Revolution. Historical Research. 1993;66:35–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2281.1993.tb01798.x
63
Russell C. The fall of the British monarchies, 1637-1642. Oxford: Clarendon 1991.
66
1641 Depositions. http://1641.tcd.ie/
67
Adamson JSA. The noble revolt: the overthrow of Charles I. London: Phoenix 2009.
68
Clarke A. The breakdown of authority 1640-41. A new history of Ireland: 3: Early modern Ireland, 1534-1691. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1976.
69
Clarke A. The genesis of the Ulster Rising of 1641. Plantation to partition: essays in Ulster history in honour of J.L. McCracken. Belfast: Blackstaff Press 1981:29–45.
70
Corish PJ. The Rising of 1641 and The Catholic Confederacy, 1641–5. A New History of Ireland. Oxford University Press 2009:289–316.
71
Hibbard CM. Charles I and the Popish plot. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1983.
72
Keith J. Lindley. The Impact of the 1641 Rebellion upon England and Wales, 1641-5. Irish Historical Studies. 1972;18:143–76.
73
Russell C. The British Background to the Irish Rebellion of 1641. Historical Research. 1988;61:166–82. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2281.1988.tb01058.x
74
Lois G. Schwoerer. ‘The Fittest Subject for a King’s Quarrel’: An Essay on the Militia Controversy 1641-1642. Journal of British Studies. 1971;11:45–76.
75
Ethan Howard Shagan. Constructing Discord: Ideology, Propaganda, and English Responses to the Irish Rebellion of 1641. Journal of British Studies. 1997;36:4–34.
78
Morrill J. Provincial Squires and "Middling Sorts” in the Great Rebellion’. The nature of the English Revolution: essays. London: Longman 1993:214–23.
79
Review by: John Morrill. Review: The Ecology of Allegiance in the English Revolution. Journal of British Studies. 1987;26:451–67.
80
Morrill JS. The Religious Context of the English Civil War. The nature of the English Revolution: essays. London: Longman 1993:45–68.
81
Underdown D. The Problem of Popular Allegiance in the English Civil War: The Prothero Lecture. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1981;31. doi: 10.2307/3679046
91
Davis JC. Political Thought During the English Revolution. In: Coward B, ed. A Companion to Stuart Britain. Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd 2003:374–96.
92
Sanderson J. But the people’s creatures: the philosophical basis of the English Civil War. Manchester: Manchester University Press 1989.
93
Tuck R. Philosophy and government, 1572-1651. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993.
94
Weston CC, Greenberg JR. Subjects and sovereigns: the grand controversy over legal sovereignty in Stuart England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1981.
95
Wootton D. Divine right and democracy: an anthology of political writing in Stuart England. Harmondsworth: Penguin 1986.
97
Aylmer GE. Presidential Address: Collective Mentalities in Mid Seventeenth-Century England: I. The Puritan Outlook. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1986;36. doi: 10.2307/3679057
98
Sanderson J. Serpent-Salve, 1643: the Royalism of John Bramhall. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 1974;25:1–14. doi: 10.1017/S0022046900045036
100
Mendle M. Dangerous positions : mixed government, the estates of the realm, and the making of the answer to the XIX propositions. Alabama: University of Alabama Press 1984.
101
Mendle M. Henry Parker and the English civil war: the political thought of the public’s privado. Cambridge: New York 1995.
102
Mendle M. Politics and Political Thought, 1640-42. The origins of the English Civil War. London: Macmillan 1973.
103
Orr DA. Treason and the State: law, politics, and ideology in the English Civil War. [Cambridge]: Cambridge University Press 2002.
104
Tuck R. Natural rights theories: their origin and development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1979.
107
Adamson J. The triumph of oligarchy: the management of war and the Committee of Both Kingdoms, 1644-1645. Parliament at work: parliamentary committees, political power, and public access in early modern England. Woodbridge: Boydell Press 2002.
108
Adamson JSA. The English Nobility and the Projected Settlement of 1647. The Historical Journal. 1987;30. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00020896
109
Adamson JSA. The Vindiciae Veritatis and the Political Creed of Viscount Saye and Sele. Historical Research. 1987;60:45–63. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2281.1987.tb00485.x
110
Adamson JSA. The Baronial Context of the English Civil War: The Alexander Prize Essay. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1990;40. doi: 10.2307/3679164
111
Ashton R. From Cavalier to Roundhead Tyranny, 1642-9. Reactions to the English Civil War, 1642-1649. [London]: Macmillan 1982.
112
Braddick M. History, liberty, reformation and the cause: parliamentarian military and ideological escalation in 1643. The experience of revolution in Stuart Britain and Ireland: essays for John Morrill. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2011.
113
Epstein W. The committee for examinations and parliamentary justice, 1642â1647. The Journal of Legal History. 1986;7:3–22. doi: 10.1080/01440368608530850
114
Gentles I. Parliamentary Politics and the Politics of the Street: The London Peace Campaigns of 1642-3*. Parliamentary History. 2008;26:139–59. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-0206.2007.tb00689.x
115
Holmes C. Colonel King and Lincolnshire Politics 1642-1646. The Historical Journal. 1973;16. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00002909
116
Kaplan L. Steps to War: The Scots and Parliament, 1642-1643. Journal of British Studies. 1970;9:50–70.
117
Kishlansky M. The Emergence of Adversary Politics in the Long Parliament. The Journal of Modern History. 1977;49:617–40.
118
Macinnes A. The Scottish moment, 1638-1645. The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.
119
Mahony M. The Savile Affair and the Politics of the Long Parliament. Parliamentary History. 2008;7:212–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-0206.1988.tb00705.x
120
Mulligan L. Peace Negotiations, Politics and the Committee of Both Kingdoms, 1644-1646. The Historical Journal. 1969;12. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00004076
121
Pearl V. London Puritans and Scotch Fifth Columnists: A Mid Seventeenth Century Phenomenon. Studies in London history presented to Philip Edmund Jones. London: Hodder & Stoughton 1969.
122
Palmer WG. Oliver St. John and the Middle Group in the Long Parliament, 1643-1645: A Reappraisal. Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies. 1982;14. doi: 10.2307/4048483
123
Pearl V. The ‘Royal Independents’ in the English Civil War. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1968;18. doi: 10.2307/3678956
124
Underdown D. Pride’s Purge: politics in the Puritan revolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1971.
127
Aylmer GE. Presidential Address: Collective Mentalities in Mid Seventeenth-Century England: II. Royalist Attitudes. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1987;37. doi: 10.2307/3679148
128
Donagan B. Varieties of royalism. Royalists and royalism during the English civil wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2007.
129
Hutton R. The Royalist war effort, 1642-1646. 2nd ed. London: Routledge 1999.
130
Hutton R. The Structure of the Royalist Party, 1642-1646. The Historical Journal. 1981;24. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00022512
131
Roy I. George Digby, royalist intrigue and the collapse of the cause. Soldiers, writers, and statesmen of the English Revolution. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press 1998.
132
Roy I. Royalist reputations: the cavalier ideal and the reality. Royalists and royalism during the English civil wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2007.
133
Scott D. Rethinking royalist politics, 1642-9. The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.
134
Scott D. Counsel and cabal in the king’s party, 1642-1646. Royalists and royalism during the English civil wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2007.
135
Smith DL. Constitutional royalism and the search for settlement, c. 1640-1649. New York: Cambridge University Press 1994.
138
Anderson PJ. Sion College and the London Provincial Assembly, 1647-1660. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 1986;37:68–90. doi: 10.1017/S0022046900031912
139
Aylmer GE. Presidential Address: Collective Mentalities in Mid Seventeenth-Century England: I. The Puritan Outlook. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1986;36. doi: 10.2307/3679057
140
Cross M. The Church in England, 1646-1660. The Interregnum: the quest for settlement, 1646-1660. London: Macmillan 1972.
141
Hughes A. Popular Presbyterianism in the 1640s and 1650s: the cases of Thomas Edwards and Thomas Hall. England’s long Reformation, 1500-1800. London: UCL Press 1998.
142
Hughes A. Religion, 1640-1660. In: Coward B, ed. A Companion to Stuart Britain. Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd 2003:350–73.
143
Mahony M. Presbyterianism in the City of London, 1645-1647. The Historical Journal. 1979;22. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00016691
144
Morrill JS. The Attack on the Church of England in the Long Parliament. The nature of the English Revolution: essays. London: Longman 1993.
145
Morrill JS. The Church in England, 1642-1649. The nature of the English Revolution: essays. London: Longman 1993.
146
Vernon E. A ministry of the Gospel: the Presbyterians during the English revolution. Religion in revolutionary England. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2006.
152
Gentles I. The Politics of Fairfax’s army, 1645-9. The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.
153
Kishlansky MA. What Happened at Ware? The Historical Journal. 1982;25. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00021245
154
Kishlansky MA. Consensus Politics and the Structure of Debate at Putney. Journal of British Studies. 1981;20:50–69.
155
Kishlansky M. Ideology and Politics in the Parliamentary Armies, 1645-9. Reactions to the English Civil War, 1642-1649. [London]: Macmillan 1982.
156
Kishlansky MA. The Army and the Levellers: The Roads to Putney. The Historical Journal. 1979;22. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00017131
157
J. S. Morrill. Mutiny and Discontent in English Provincial Armies 1645-1647. Past & Present. 1972;49–74.
158
Taft B. From Reading to Whitehall: Henry Ireton’s journey. The Putney debates of 1647: the army, the Levellers, and the English state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2001.
159
Woolrych A. The debates from the perspective of the army. The Putney debates of 1647: the army, the Levellers, and the English state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2001.
160
Woolrych A. Soldiers and statesmen: the General Council of the Army and its debates 1647-1648. Oxford: Clarendon 1987.
162
Aylmer GE. Presidential Address: Collective Mentalities in Mid Seventeenth-Century England: III. Varieties of Radicalism. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1988;38. doi: 10.2307/3678964
163
VERNON E, BAKER P. WHAT WAS THE FIRST AGREEMENT OF THE PEOPLE? The Historical Journal. 2010;53. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X09990574
164
Davis FC. THE LEVELLERS AND DEMOCRACY. Past and Present. 1968;40:174–80. doi: 10.1093/past/40.1.174
165
Foxley R. The Levellers: radical political thought in the English Revolution. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2014.
166
Frank J. The Levellers: a history of the writings of three seventeenth-century social democrats. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1955.
167
Gentles I. London Levellers in the English Revolution: the Chidleys and Their Circle. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 1978;29:281–309. doi: 10.1017/S0022046900039531
168
Gentles I. The Agreements of the People and their political contexts, 1647-1649. The Putney debates of 1647: the army, the Levellers, and the English state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2001.
169
J. T. Peacey. John Lilburne and the Long Parliament. The Historical Journal. 2000;43:625–45.
170
Peacey J. The people of the Agreement. The agreements of the people, the Levellers, and the constitutional crisis of the English Revolution. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan 2012.
171
Sharp A. John Lilburne and the Long Parliament’s Book of Declarations: a radical’s exploitation of the words of authorities. History of Political Thought. 1988;9:19–44.
172
Shaw H. The Levellers. London: Longmans 1968.
173
Thomas K. The Levellers and the franchise. The Interregnum: the quest for settlement, 1646-1660. London: Macmillan 1972.
174
Wootton D, Goldie M. Leveller democracy and the Puritan Revolution. In: Burns JH, ed. The Cambridge History of Political Thought 1450â1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991:412–42.
177
Ashton R. Counter-revolution: the second civil war and its origins, 1646-8. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press 1994.
178
Pearl V. London’s Counter-Revolution. The Interregnum: the quest for settlement, 1646-1660. London: Macmillan 1972.
179
Underdown D. THE CHALK AND THE CHEESE: CONTRASTS AMONG THE ENGLISH CLUBMEN. Past and Present. 1979;85:25–48. doi: 10.1093/past/85.1.25
180
Underdown D. Pride’s Purge: politics in the Puritan revolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1971.
183
Adamson J. The frighted junto: perceptions of Ireland and the last attempts at settlement with Charles I. The regicides and the execution of Charles I. Basingstoke: Palgrave 2001.
184
Patricia Crawford. ‘Charles Stuart, That Man of Blood’. Journal of British Studies. 1977;16:41–61.
185
HOLMES C. THE TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF CHARLES I. The Historical Journal. 2010;53. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X10000026
186
KELSEY S. THE DEATH OF CHARLES I. The Historical Journal. 2002;45:727–54. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X02002650
187
Kelsey S. The Trial of Charles I. The English Historical Review. 2003;118:583–616. doi: 10.1093/ehr/118.477.583
188
Kishlansky M. Mission Impossible: Charles I, Oliver Cromwell and the Regicide. The English Historical Review. 2010;CXXV:844–74. doi: 10.1093/ehr/ceq162
189
Morrill J, Baker P. Oliver Cromwell, the regicide and the sons of Zeruiah. The regicides and the execution of Charles I. Basingstoke: Palgrave 2001.
190
Underdown D. Pride’s Purge: politics in the Puritan revolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1971.
192
Burgess G. Usurpation, Obligation and Obedience in the Thought of the Engagement Controversy1. The Historical Journal. 1986;29. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00018896
193
Burgess G. British political thought, 1500-1660: the politics of the post-reformation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.
194
Sanderson J. But the people’s creatures: the philosophical basis of the English Civil War. Manchester: Manchester University Press 1989.
195
Tuck R. Philosophy and government, 1572-1651. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993.
196
Worden B. Classical republicanism and the Puritan revolution. History & imagination: essays in honour of H.R. Trevor-Roper. London: Duckworth 1981.
197
Worden B, Goldie M. English Republicanism. In: Burns JH, ed. The Cambridge History of Political Thought 1450â1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991:443–76.
198
Worden B. Marchamont Nedham and the beginnings of English republicanism, 1649-1656. Republicanism, liberty, and commercial society, 1649-1776. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press 1994.
201
Hirst D. The Failure of Godly Rule in the English Republic. Past & Present. 1991;33–66.
202
Kelsey S. Inventing a republic: the political culture of the English Commonwealth. Manchester [England]: Manchester University Press 1997.
203
Thomas K. The Puritans and Adultery. Puritans and revolutionaries: essays in seventeenth-century history presented to Christopher Hill. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1978.
204
Woolrych A. Commonwealth to Protectorate. Oxford: Clarendon 1982.
205
Worden B. The Rump Parliament, 1648-1653. London: Cambridge University Press 1974.
208
T. C. Barnard. Planters and Policies in Cromwellian Ireland. Past & Present. 1973;31–69.
209
Barnard TC. Cromwellian Ireland: English government and reform in Ireland, 1649-1660. New ed. Oxford: Clarendon 2000.
210
Dow FD. Cromwellian Scotland, 1651-1660. Edinburgh .
211
Moody TW, Martin FX, Byrne FJ. A new history of Ireland: 3: Early modern Ireland, 1534-1691. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1976.
212
Morrill J. The Drogheda massacre in Cromwellian context. Age of atrocity: violence and political conflict in early modern Ireland. Dublin, Ireland: Four Courts Press 2007.
213
O Siochru M. Atrocity, Codes of Conduct and the Irish in the British Civil Wars 1641 1653. Past & Present. 2007;195:55–86. doi: 10.1093/pastj/gtl029
214
O’Siochru M. Propaganda, rumour and myth: Oliver Cromwell and the massacre at Drogheda. Age of atrocity: violence and political conflict in early modern Ireland. Dublin, Ireland: Four Courts Press 2007.
215
Stevenson D. Cromwell, Scotland and Ireland. Oliver Cromwell and the English revolution. London: Longman 1990.
218
Collins JR. The Church Settlement of Oliver Cromwell. History. 2002;87:18–40. doi: 10.1111/1468-229X.00212
219
Coward B. The Cromwellian Protectorate. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2002.
220
Christopher Durston. The Fall of Cromwell’s Major-Generals. The English Historical Review. 1998;113:18–37.
221
Durston C. Cromwell’s major-generals: godly government during the English Revolution. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2001.
222
Hirst D. The Fracturing of the Cromwellian Alliance: Leeds and Adam Baynes. The English Historical Review. 1993;108:868–94.
223
Hirst D. The Lord Protector, 1653-1658. Oliver Cromwell and the English revolution. London: Longman 1990.
224
Hughes A. The public profession of these nations: the national church in Interregnum England. Religion in revolutionary England. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2006.
225
Underdown D. Settlement in the counties, 1653-1658. The Interregnum: the quest for settlement, 1646-1660. London: Macmillan 1972.
226
WOOLRYCH A. The Cromwellian Protectorate: A Military Dictatorship? History. 1990;75:207–31. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-229X.1990.tb01515.x
227
Blair Worden. Providence and Politics in Cromwellian England. Past & Present. 1985;55–99.
228
Worden B. Oliver Cromwell and the sin of Acham. History, society and the churches: essays in honour of Owen Chadwick. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1985.
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Aylmer GE. Presidential Address: Collective Mentalities in Mid Seventeenth-Century England: III. Varieties of Radicalism. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1988;38. doi: 10.2307/3678964
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Bradstock A. Radical religion in Cromwell’s England: a concise history from the English Civil War to the end of the Commonwealth. London: I.B. Tauris 2011.
233
Burgess G. Chapter 6. British Political Thought, 1500-1660. Basingstoke: Palgrave 2009.
234
Davis JC. Against Formality: One Aspect of the English Revolution. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1993;3. doi: 10.2307/3679144
235
Davis JC. Religion and the Struggle for Freedom in the English Revolution. The Historical Journal. 1992;35:507–30.
236
Dow FD. Radicalism in the English Revolution 1640-1660. Oxford: Blackwell 1985.
237
Hill C. The world turned upside down: radical ideas during the English Revolution. London: Penguin Books 1991.
238
Hughes A. Gangraena and the struggle for the English revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2004.
239
LINDLEY K. WHITECHAPEL INDEPENDENTS AND THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION. The Historical Journal. 1998;41:283–91. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X97007735
240
McGregor JF, Reay B. Radical religion in the English Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1984.
243
HIRST D. Concord and Discord in Richard Cromwell’s house of Commons. The English Historical Review. 1988;CIII:339–58. doi: 10.1093/ehr/CIII.CCCCVII.339
244
Peacey J. The Protector humbled: Richard Cromwell and the constitution. The Cromwellian Protectorate. Woodbridge: Boydell Press 2007.
245
Peacey J. "Fit for public services”: the upbringing of Richard Cromwell. The Cromwellian Protectorate. Woodbridge: Boydell Press 2007.
246
Roots I. The debate on the ‘other House’ in Richard Cromwell’s Parliament. For Veronica Wedgwood these: studies in seventeenth-century history. London: Collins 1986.
247
Roots I. The tactics of the commonwealthsmen in Richard Cromwell’s Parliament. Puritans and revolutionaries: essays in seventeenth-century history presented to Christopher Hill. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1978.
248
Woolrych A. Last quests for settlement, 1657-1660. The Interregnum: the quest for settlement, 1646-1660. London: Macmillan 1972.
249
A. H. Woolrych. The Good Old Cause and the Fall of the Protectorate. Cambridge Historical Journal. 1957;13:133–61.
