1.
Course note and requirements.
2.
Course schedule.
3.
Reading list abbreviations.
4.
Background:
5.
Civil wars and Interregnum.
6.
Military History:
7.
Local studies:
8.
Oliver Cromwell:
9.
Charles I:
10.
Sources and abbreviations.
11.
Parliamentary materials.
12.
Examples of local sources (military and administrative).
13.
Examples of Letters, Diaries and Memoirs:
14.
Examples of sources for religious history:
15.
Adamson, J. S. A. Introduction: high roads and blind alleys – the English civil war and its historiography. in The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49 vol. Problems in focus 1–35 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
16.
Braddick, M. The English revolution and its legacies. in The English Revolution c.1590-1720: politics, religion and communities (Manchester University Press, 2007).
17.
Hughes, A. The causes of the English Civil War. vol. British history in perspective (Macmillan, 1998).
18.
Tyacke, N. Introduction: locating the ‘English revolution. in The English Revolution c.1590-1720: politics, religion and communities 1–26 (Manchester University Press, 2007).
19.
Further Reading:
20.
Stone, L. The causes of the English Revolution 1529-1642. (Routledge, 2002).
21.
Further Reading:
22.
Brenner, R. The Civil War Politics of London’s Merchant Community. Past & Present 53–107 (1973).
23.
Hill, C. A Bourgeois Revolution? in The English Civil War: the essential readings vol. Blackwell essential readings in history (Blackwell, 2000).
24.
Hill, C. The English Revolution 1640. (Lawrence & Wishart, 1955).
25.
Manning, B. The nobles, the people, and the constitution. in Crisis in Europe, 1560-1660: essays from Past and Present (Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1956).
26.
Further Reading:
27.
Burgess, G. On Revisionism: An Analysis of Early Stuart Historiography in the 1970s and 1980s*. The Historical Journal 33, (1990).
28.
Further Reading:
29.
Russell, C. The causes of the English Civil War: the Ford Lectures delivered in the University of Oxford, 1987-1988. vol. The Ford lectures (Clarendon, 1990).
30.
Further Reading:
31.
John Morrill. Sir William Brereton and England’s Wars of Religion. Journal of British Studies 24, 311–332 (1985).
32.
Morrill, J. The Religious Context of the English Civil War. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 34, (1984).
33.
Further Reading:
34.
Adamson, John. The English context of the British Civil Wars. History Today 48, 23–29.
35.
Macinnes, A. I. The Multiple Kingdoms of Britain and Ireland: The‘British Problem’. in A Companion to Stuart Britain (ed. Coward, B.) 1–25 (Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2003). doi:10.1002/9780470998908.ch1.
36.
Russell, C. The British Problem and the English Civil War. History 72, 395–415 (1987).
37.
Further Reading:
38.
Cust, R. & Hughes, A. Conflict in early Stuart England: studies in religion and politics, 1603-1642. (Longman, 1989).
39.
Further Reading:
40.
J. S. A. Adamson. The Baronial Context of the English Civil War: The Alexander Prize Essay. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 40, 93–120 (1990).
41.
Kishlansky, M. A. Saye What?*. The Historical Journal 33, (1990).
42.
Further reading:
43.
Ethnicity:
44.
Documents:
45.
Additional sources:
46.
Donald, P. H. New Light on the Anglo-Scottish Contacts of 1640. Historical Research 62, 221–229 (1989).
47.
Macinnes, A. I. Charles I and the making of the Covenanting movement, 1625-1641. (Donald, 1991).
48.
Macinnes, A. The Scottish moment, 1638-1645. in The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49 vol. Problems in focus (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
49.
Macinnes, A. The Scottish constitution 1638-51. The rise and fall of oligarchic centralism. in The Scottish National Covenant in its British context (Edinburgh University Press, 1990).
50.
Peacey, J. The Outbreak of the Civil Wars in the Three Kingdoms. in A Companion to Stuart Britain (ed. Coward, B.) 290–308 (Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2003). doi:10.1002/9780470998908.ch15.
51.
Russell, C. The Scottish Party in English Parliaments, 1640-2 OR The Myth of the English Revolution. Historical Research 66, 35–52 (1993).
52.
Stevenson, D. The Scottish Revolution, 1637-1644: the triumph of the covenanters. (David and Charles, 1973).
53.
Further Reading:
54.
Documents.
55.
Adamson, J. S. A. The noble revolt: the overthrow of Charles I. (Phoenix, 2009).
56.
Cressy, D. The Protestation Protested, 1641 and 1642. The Historical Journal 45, (2002).
57.
Cressy, D. England on Edge. (Oxford University Press, 2007). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199237630.001.0001.
58.
Lake, P. Puritans, Popularity and Petitions: Local Politics in National Context, Cheshire, 1641. in Politics, religion and popularity in early Stuart Britain: essays in honour of Conrad Russell 259–289 (Cambridge University Press, 2002).
59.
Maltby, J. D. Prayer book and people in Elizabethan and early Stuart England. vol. Cambridge studies in early modern British history (Cambridge University Press, 1998).
60.
Manning, B. The English people and the English revolution, 1640-1649. (Heinemann Educational, 1976).
61.
Russell, C. The First Army Plot of 1641. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 38, (1988).
62.
Russell, C. The Scottish Party in English Parliaments, 1640-2 OR The Myth of the English Revolution. Historical Research 66, 35–52 (1993).
63.
Russell, C. The fall of the British monarchies, 1637-1642. (Clarendon, 1991).
64.
Further Reading:
65.
Documents:
66.
1641 Depositions. http://1641.tcd.ie/.
67.
Adamson, J. S. A. The noble revolt: the overthrow of Charles I. (Phoenix, 2009).
68.
Clarke, A. The breakdown of authority 1640-41. in A new history of Ireland: 3: Early modern Ireland, 1534-1691 (Clarendon Press, 1976).
69.
Clarke, A. The genesis of the Ulster Rising of 1641. in Plantation to partition: essays in Ulster history in honour of J.L. McCracken 29–45 (Blackstaff Press, 1981).
70.
Corish, P. J. The Rising of 1641 and The Catholic Confederacy, 1641–5. in A New History of Ireland 289–316 (Oxford University Press, 2009). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199562527.003.0011.
71.
Hibbard, C. M. Charles I and the Popish plot. (University of North Carolina Press, 1983).
72.
Keith J. Lindley. The Impact of the 1641 Rebellion upon England and Wales, 1641-5. Irish Historical Studies 18, 143–176 (1972).
73.
Russell, C. The British Background to the Irish Rebellion of 1641. Historical Research 61, 166–182 (1988).
74.
Lois G. Schwoerer. ‘The Fittest Subject for a King’s Quarrel’: An Essay on the Militia Controversy 1641-1642. Journal of British Studies 11, 45–76 (1971).
75.
Ethan Howard Shagan. Constructing Discord: Ideology, Propaganda, and English Responses to the Irish Rebellion of 1641. Journal of British Studies 36, 4–34 (1997).
76.
Further Reading:
77.
Documents:
78.
Morrill, J. Provincial Squires and "Middling Sorts” in the Great Rebellion’. in The nature of the English Revolution: essays 214–223 (Longman, 1993).
79.
Review by:              John Morrill. Review: The Ecology of Allegiance in the English Revolution. Journal of British Studies 26, 451–467 (1987).
80.
Morrill, J. S. The Religious Context of the English Civil War. in The nature of the English Revolution: essays 45–68 (Longman, 1993).
81.
Underdown, D. The Problem of Popular Allegiance in the English Civil War: The Prothero Lecture. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 31, (1981).
82.
Further Reading:
83.
Reading:
84.
Reading:
85.
Reading:
86.
Reading:
87.
Reading:
88.
Reading:
89.
Documents:
90.
Documents:
91.
Davis, J. C. Political Thought During the English Revolution. in A Companion to Stuart Britain (ed. Coward, B.) 374–396 (Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2003). doi:10.1002/9780470998908.ch19.
92.
Sanderson, J. But the people’s creatures: the philosophical basis of the English Civil War. (Manchester University Press, 1989).
93.
Tuck, R. Philosophy and government, 1572-1651. vol. Ideas in context (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
94.
Weston, C. C. & Greenberg, J. R. Subjects and sovereigns: the grand controversy over legal sovereignty in Stuart England. (Cambridge University Press, 1981).
95.
Wootton, D. Divine right and democracy: an anthology of political writing in Stuart England. vol. Penguin classics (Penguin, 1986).
96.
Further Reading:
97.
Aylmer, G. E. Presidential Address: Collective Mentalities in Mid Seventeenth-Century England: I. The Puritan Outlook. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 36, (1986).
98.
Sanderson, J. Serpent-Salve, 1643: the Royalism of John Bramhall. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 25, 1–14 (1974).
99.
Further Reading:
100.
Mendle, M. Dangerous positions : mixed government, the estates of the realm, and the making of the answer to the XIX propositions. (University of Alabama Press, 1984).
101.
Mendle, M. Henry Parker and the English civil war: the political thought of the public’s privado. vol. Cambridge studies in early modern British history (New York, 1995).
102.
Mendle, M. Politics and Political Thought, 1640-42. in The origins of the English Civil War vol. Problems in focus series (Macmillan, 1973).
103.
Orr, D. A. Treason and the State: law, politics, and ideology in the English Civil War. vol. Cambridge studies in early modern British history (Cambridge University Press, 2002).
104.
Tuck, R. Natural rights theories: their origin and development. (Cambridge University Press, 1979).
105.
Further Reading:
106.
Documents:
107.
Adamson, J. The triumph of oligarchy: the management of war and the Committee of Both Kingdoms, 1644-1645. in Parliament at work: parliamentary committees, political power, and public access in early modern England (Boydell Press, 2002).
108.
Adamson, J. S. A. The English Nobility and the Projected Settlement of 1647. The Historical Journal 30, (1987).
109.
Adamson, J. S. A. The Vindiciae Veritatis and the Political Creed of Viscount Saye and Sele. Historical Research 60, 45–63 (1987).
110.
Adamson, J. S. A. The Baronial Context of the English Civil War: The Alexander Prize Essay. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 40, (1990).
111.
Ashton, R. From Cavalier to Roundhead Tyranny, 1642-9. in Reactions to the English Civil War, 1642-1649 vol. Problems in focus series (Macmillan, 1982).
112.
Braddick, M. History, liberty, reformation and the cause: parliamentarian military and ideological escalation in 1643. in The experience of revolution in Stuart Britain and Ireland: essays for John Morrill (Cambridge University Press, 2011).
113.
Epstein, W. The committee for examinations and parliamentary justice, 1642–1647. The Journal of Legal History 7, 3–22 (1986).
114.
Gentles, I. Parliamentary Politics and the Politics of the Street: The London Peace Campaigns of 1642-3*. Parliamentary History 26, 139–159 (2008).
115.
Holmes, C. Colonel King and Lincolnshire Politics 1642-1646. The Historical Journal 16, (1973).
116.
Kaplan, L. Steps to War: The Scots and Parliament, 1642-1643. Journal of British Studies 9, 50–70 (1970).
117.
Kishlansky, M. The Emergence of Adversary Politics in the Long Parliament. The Journal of Modern History 49, 617–640 (1977).
118.
Macinnes, A. The Scottish moment, 1638-1645. in The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49 vol. Problems in focus (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
119.
Mahony, M. The Savile Affair and the Politics of the Long Parliament. Parliamentary History 7, 212–227 (2008).
120.
Mulligan, L. Peace Negotiations, Politics and the Committee of Both Kingdoms, 1644-1646. The Historical Journal 12, (1969).
121.
Pearl, V. London Puritans and Scotch Fifth Columnists: A Mid Seventeenth Century Phenomenon. in Studies in London history presented to Philip Edmund Jones (Hodder & Stoughton, 1969).
122.
Palmer, W. G. Oliver St. John and the Middle Group in the Long Parliament, 1643-1645: A Reappraisal. Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 14, (1982).
123.
Pearl, V. The ‘Royal Independents’ in the English Civil War. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 18, (1968).
124.
Underdown, D. Pride’s Purge: politics in the Puritan revolution. (Clarendon Press, 1971).
125.
Further Reading:
126.
Documents:
127.
Aylmer, G. E. Presidential Address: Collective Mentalities in Mid Seventeenth-Century England: II. Royalist Attitudes. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 37, (1987).
128.
Donagan, B. Varieties of royalism. in Royalists and royalism during the English civil wars (Cambridge University Press, 2007).
129.
Hutton, R. The Royalist war effort, 1642-1646. (Routledge, 1999).
130.
Hutton, R. The Structure of the Royalist Party, 1642-1646. The Historical Journal 24, (1981).
131.
Roy, I. George Digby, royalist intrigue and the collapse of the cause. in Soldiers, writers, and statesmen of the English Revolution (Cambridge University Press, 1998).
132.
Roy, I. Royalist reputations: the cavalier ideal and the reality. in Royalists and royalism during the English civil wars (Cambridge University Press, 2007).
133.
Scott, D. Rethinking royalist politics, 1642-9. in The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49 vol. Problems in focus (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
134.
Scott, D. Counsel and cabal in the king’s party, 1642-1646. in Royalists and royalism during the English civil wars (Cambridge University Press, 2007).
135.
Smith, D. L. Constitutional royalism and the search for settlement, c. 1640-1649. vol. Cambridge studies in early modern British history (Cambridge University Press, 1994).
136.
Further Reading:
137.
Documents:
138.
Anderson, P. J. Sion College and the London Provincial Assembly, 1647-1660. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 37, 68–90 (1986).
139.
Aylmer, G. E. Presidential Address: Collective Mentalities in Mid Seventeenth-Century England: I. The Puritan Outlook. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 36, (1986).
140.
Cross, M. The Church in England, 1646-1660. in The Interregnum: the quest for settlement, 1646-1660 vol. Problems in focus series (Macmillan, 1972).
141.
Hughes, A. Popular Presbyterianism in the 1640s and 1650s: the cases of Thomas Edwards and Thomas Hall. in England’s long Reformation, 1500-1800 vol. The Neale Colloquium in British History (UCL Press, 1998).
142.
Hughes, A. Religion, 1640-1660. in A Companion to Stuart Britain (ed. Coward, B.) 350–373 (Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2003). doi:10.1002/9780470998908.ch18.
143.
Mahony, M. Presbyterianism in the City of London, 1645-1647. The Historical Journal 22, (1979).
144.
Morrill, J. S. The Attack on the Church of England in the Long Parliament. in The nature of the English Revolution: essays (Longman, 1993).
145.
Morrill, J. S. The Church in England, 1642-1649. in The nature of the English Revolution: essays (Longman, 1993).
146.
Vernon, E. A ministry of the Gospel: the Presbyterians during the English revolution. in Religion in revolutionary England (Manchester University Press, 2006).
147.
Further Reading:
148.
Documents:
149.
Documents:
150.
Documents:
151.
Reading:
152.
Gentles, I. The Politics of Fairfax’s army, 1645-9. in The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49 vol. Problems in focus (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
153.
Kishlansky, M. A. What Happened at Ware? The Historical Journal 25, (1982).
154.
Kishlansky, M. A. Consensus Politics and the Structure of Debate at Putney. Journal of British Studies 20, 50–69 (1981).
155.
Kishlansky, M. Ideology and Politics in the Parliamentary Armies, 1645-9. in Reactions to the English Civil War, 1642-1649 vol. Problems in focus series (Macmillan, 1982).
156.
Kishlansky, M. A. The Army and the Levellers: The Roads to Putney. The Historical Journal 22, (1979).
157.
J. S. Morrill. Mutiny and Discontent in English Provincial Armies 1645-1647. Past & Present 49–74 (1972).
158.
Taft, B. From Reading to Whitehall: Henry Ireton’s journey. in The Putney debates of 1647: the army, the Levellers, and the English state (Cambridge University Press, 2001).
159.
Woolrych, A. The debates from the perspective of the army. in The Putney debates of 1647: the army, the Levellers, and the English state (Cambridge University Press, 2001).
160.
Woolrych, A. Soldiers and statesmen: the General Council of the Army and its debates 1647-1648. (Clarendon, 1987).
161.
Further Reading:
162.
Aylmer, G. E. Presidential Address: Collective Mentalities in Mid Seventeenth-Century England: III. Varieties of Radicalism. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 38, (1988).
163.
VERNON, E. & BAKER, P. WHAT WAS THE FIRST AGREEMENT OF THE PEOPLE? The Historical Journal 53, (2010).
164.
Davis, F. C. THE LEVELLERS AND DEMOCRACY. Past and Present 40, 174–180 (1968).
165.
Foxley, R. The Levellers: radical political thought in the English Revolution. vol. Politics, culture and society in early modern Britain (Manchester University Press, 2014).
166.
Frank, J. The Levellers: a history of the writings of three seventeenth-century social democrats. (Harvard University Press, 1955).
167.
Gentles, I. London Levellers in the English Revolution: the Chidleys and Their Circle. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 29, 281–309 (1978).
168.
Gentles, I. The Agreements of the People and their political contexts, 1647-1649. in The Putney debates of 1647: the army, the Levellers, and the English state (Cambridge University Press, 2001).
169.
J. T. Peacey. John Lilburne and the Long Parliament. The Historical Journal 43, 625–645 (2000).
170.
Peacey, J. The people of the Agreement. in The agreements of the people, the Levellers, and the constitutional crisis of the English Revolution (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
171.
Sharp, A. John Lilburne and the Long Parliament’s Book of Declarations: a radical’s exploitation of the words of authorities. History of Political Thought 9, 19–44 (1988).
172.
Shaw, H. The Levellers. vol. Seminar studies in history (Longmans, 1968).
173.
Thomas, K. The Levellers and the franchise. in The Interregnum: the quest for settlement, 1646-1660 vol. Problems in focus series (Macmillan, 1972).
174.
Wootton, D. & Goldie, M. Leveller democracy and the Puritan Revolution. in The Cambridge History of Political Thought 1450–1700 (ed. Burns, J. H.) 412–442 (Cambridge University Press, 1991). doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521247160.016.
175.
Further Reading:
176.
Documents:
177.
Ashton, R. Counter-revolution: the second civil war and its origins, 1646-8. (Yale University Press, 1994).
178.
Pearl, V. London’s Counter-Revolution. in The Interregnum: the quest for settlement, 1646-1660 vol. Problems in focus series (Macmillan, 1972).
179.
Underdown, D. THE CHALK AND THE CHEESE: CONTRASTS AMONG THE ENGLISH CLUBMEN. Past and Present 85, 25–48 (1979).
180.
Underdown, D. Pride’s Purge: politics in the Puritan revolution. (Clarendon Press, 1971).
181.
Further Reading:
182.
Documents:
183.
Adamson, J. The frighted junto: perceptions of Ireland and the last attempts at settlement with Charles I. in The regicides and the execution of Charles I (Palgrave, 2001).
184.
Patricia Crawford. ‘Charles Stuart, That Man of Blood’. Journal of British Studies 16, 41–61 (1977).
185.
HOLMES, C. THE TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF CHARLES I. The Historical Journal 53, (2010).
186.
KELSEY, S. THE DEATH OF CHARLES I. The Historical Journal 45, 727–754 (2002).
187.
Kelsey, S. The Trial of Charles I. The English Historical Review 118, 583–616 (2003).
188.
Kishlansky, M. Mission Impossible: Charles I, Oliver Cromwell and the Regicide. The English Historical Review CXXV, 844–874 (2010).
189.
Morrill, J. & Baker, P. Oliver Cromwell, the regicide and the sons of Zeruiah. in The regicides and the execution of Charles I (Palgrave, 2001).
190.
Underdown, D. Pride’s Purge: politics in the Puritan revolution. (Clarendon Press, 1971).
191.
Further Reading:
192.
Burgess, G. Usurpation, Obligation and Obedience in the Thought of the Engagement Controversy1. The Historical Journal 29, (1986).
193.
Burgess, G. British political thought, 1500-1660: the politics of the post-reformation. vol. British studies series (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
194.
Sanderson, J. But the people’s creatures: the philosophical basis of the English Civil War. (Manchester University Press, 1989).
195.
Tuck, R. Philosophy and government, 1572-1651. vol. Ideas in context (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
196.
Worden, B. Classical republicanism and the Puritan revolution. in History & imagination: essays in honour of H.R. Trevor-Roper (Duckworth, 1981).
197.
Worden, B. & Goldie, M. English Republicanism. in The Cambridge History of Political Thought 1450–1700 (ed. Burns, J. H.) 443–476 (Cambridge University Press, 1991). doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521247160.017.
198.
Worden, B. Marchamont Nedham and the beginnings of English republicanism, 1649-1656. in Republicanism, liberty, and commercial society, 1649-1776 vol. The making of modern freedom (Stanford University Press, 1994).
199.
Further Reading:
200.
Documents:
201.
Hirst, D. The Failure of Godly Rule in the English Republic. Past & Present 33–66 (1991).
202.
Kelsey, S. Inventing a republic: the political culture of the English Commonwealth. vol. Politics, culture, and society in early modern Britain (Manchester University Press, 1997).
203.
Thomas, K. The Puritans and Adultery. in Puritans and revolutionaries: essays in seventeenth-century history presented to Christopher Hill (Clarendon Press, 1978).
204.
Woolrych, A. Commonwealth to Protectorate. (Clarendon, 1982).
205.
Worden, B. The Rump Parliament, 1648-1653. (Cambridge University Press, 1974).
206.
Further Reading:
207.
Documents:
208.
T. C. Barnard. Planters and Policies in Cromwellian Ireland. Past & Present 31–69 (1973).
209.
Barnard, T. C. Cromwellian Ireland: English government and reform in Ireland, 1649-1660. vol. Oxford historical monographs (Clarendon, 2000).
210.
Dow, F. D. Cromwellian Scotland, 1651-1660.
211.
Moody, T. W., Martin, F. X. & Byrne, F. J. A new history of Ireland: 3: Early modern Ireland, 1534-1691. (Clarendon Press, 1976).
212.
Morrill, J. The Drogheda massacre in Cromwellian context. in Age of atrocity: violence and political conflict in early modern Ireland (Four Courts Press, 2007).
213.
O Siochru, M. Atrocity, Codes of Conduct and the Irish in the British Civil Wars 1641 1653. Past & Present 195, 55–86 (2007).
214.
O’Siochru, M. Propaganda, rumour and myth: Oliver Cromwell and the massacre at Drogheda. in Age of atrocity: violence and political conflict in early modern Ireland (Four Courts Press, 2007).
215.
Stevenson, D. Cromwell, Scotland and Ireland. in Oliver Cromwell and the English revolution (Longman, 1990).
216.
Further Reading:
217.
Documents:
218.
Collins, J. R. The Church Settlement of Oliver Cromwell. History 87, 18–40 (2002).
219.
Coward, B. The Cromwellian Protectorate. vol. New frontiers in history (Manchester University Press, 2002).
220.
Christopher Durston. The Fall of Cromwell’s Major-Generals. The English Historical Review 113, 18–37 (1998).
221.
Durston, C. Cromwell’s major-generals: godly government during the English Revolution. vol. Politics, culture, and society in early modern Britain (Manchester University Press, 2001).
222.
Hirst, D. The Fracturing of the Cromwellian Alliance: Leeds and Adam Baynes. The English Historical Review 108, 868–894 (1993).
223.
Hirst, D. The Lord Protector, 1653-1658. in Oliver Cromwell and the English revolution (Longman, 1990).
224.
Hughes, A. The public profession of these nations: the national church in Interregnum England. in Religion in revolutionary England (Manchester University Press, 2006).
225.
Underdown, D. Settlement in the counties, 1653-1658. in The Interregnum: the quest for settlement, 1646-1660 vol. Problems in focus series (Macmillan, 1972).
226.
WOOLRYCH, A. The Cromwellian Protectorate: A Military Dictatorship? History 75, 207–231 (1990).
227.
Blair Worden. Providence and Politics in Cromwellian England. Past & Present 55–99 (1985).
228.
Worden, B. Oliver Cromwell and the sin of Acham. in History, society and the churches: essays in honour of Owen Chadwick (Cambridge University Press, 1985).
229.
Further Reading:
230.
Documents:
231.
Aylmer, G. E. Presidential Address: Collective Mentalities in Mid Seventeenth-Century England: III. Varieties of Radicalism. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 38, (1988).
232.
Bradstock, A. Radical religion in Cromwell’s England: a concise history from the English Civil War to the end of the Commonwealth. vol. International library of historical studies (I.B. Tauris, 2011).
233.
Burgess, G. Chapter 6. in British Political Thought, 1500-1660 (Palgrave, 2009).
234.
Davis, J. C. Against Formality: One Aspect of the English Revolution. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 3, (1993).
235.
Davis, J. C. Religion and the Struggle for Freedom in the English Revolution. The Historical Journal 35, 507–530 (1992).
236.
Dow, F. D. Radicalism in the English Revolution 1640-1660. vol. Historical Association studies (Blackwell, 1985).
237.
Hill, C. The world turned upside down: radical ideas during the English Revolution. (Penguin Books, 1991).
238.
Hughes, A. Gangraena and the struggle for the English revolution. (Oxford University Press, 2004).
239.
LINDLEY, K. WHITECHAPEL INDEPENDENTS AND THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION. The Historical Journal 41, 283–291 (1998).
240.
McGregor, J. F. & Reay, B. Radical religion in the English Revolution. (Oxford University Press, 1984).
241.
Further Reading:
242.
Documents:
243.
HIRST, D. Concord and Discord in Richard Cromwell’s house of Commons. The English Historical Review CIII, 339–358 (1988).
244.
Peacey, J. The Protector humbled: Richard Cromwell and the constitution. in The Cromwellian Protectorate (Boydell Press, 2007).
245.
Peacey, J. "Fit for public services”: the upbringing of Richard Cromwell. in The Cromwellian Protectorate (Boydell Press, 2007).
246.
Roots, I. The debate on the ‘other House’ in Richard Cromwell’s Parliament. in For Veronica Wedgwood these: studies in seventeenth-century history (Collins, 1986).
247.
Roots, I. The tactics of the commonwealthsmen in Richard Cromwell’s Parliament. in Puritans and revolutionaries: essays in seventeenth-century history presented to Christopher Hill (Clarendon Press, 1978).
248.
Woolrych, A. Last quests for settlement, 1657-1660. in The Interregnum: the quest for settlement, 1646-1660 vol. Problems in focus series (Macmillan, 1972).
249.
A. H. Woolrych. The Good Old Cause and the Fall of the Protectorate. Cambridge Historical Journal 13, 133–161 (1957).
250.
Further Reading: