1.
Kelley RDG. ‘But a Local Phase of a World Problem’: Black History’s Global Vision, 1883-1950. The Journal of American History. 1999;86(3). doi:10.2307/2568605
2.
Brent Hayes Edwards. The Uses of Diaspora. Social Text. 2001;19(1):45-73. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/31891
3.
Hall S. Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In: Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. Lawrence & Wishart; 1998:222-237.
4.
Gilroy P. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Verso; 1993.
5.
Lovejoy P. The African Diaspora: Revisionist Interpretations of Ethnicity, Culture and Religion under Slavery. In: Studies in the World History of Slavery, Abolition and Emancipation. Vol 2. ; 1997:1-23. http://www.yorku.ca/nhp/pubs
6.
Mullin M. Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Vol Blacks in the New World. University of Illinois Press; 1994.
7.
SCOTT, JULIUS SHERRARD, III. The Common Wind: Currents of Afro-American Communication in the Age of the Haitian Revolution. http://search.proquest.com/docview/303455819/fulltextPDF/F1AEE94C7AB144B1PQ/1?accountid=14511
8.
Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn. Women and Slavery in the African Diaspora: A Cross-Cultural Approach to Historical Analysis. Sage. 3(2). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1300133634?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo
9.
Hartman S. Venus in Two Acts. Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism. 2008;12(2):1-14. doi:10.1215/-12-2-1
10.
VINCENT BROWN. Social Death and Political Life in the Study of Slavery. The American Historical Review. 2009;114(5):1231-1249. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23303423
11.
Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Beacon Press; 2015. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb04595.0001.001
12.
Hartman SV. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. Vol Race and American culture. Oxford University Press; 1997.
13.
Ferrer A. Talk About Haiti: The Archive and the Atlantic’s Haitian Revolution. In: Tree of Liberty: Cultural Legacies of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World. Vol New World studies. University of Virginia Press; 2008:21-40.
14.
Fuentes MJ. Power and Historical Figuring: Rachael Pringle Polgreen’s Troubled Archive. Gender & History. 2010;22(3):564-584. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0424.2010.01616.x
15.
Gomez M. Talking Half African: Middle Passage, Seasoning, and Language. In: Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South. University of North Carolina Press; 1998:154-185.
16.
Smallwood SE. Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora. Harvard University Press; 2007.
17.
Morgan JL. ‘Some Could Suckle over Their Shoulder’: Male Travelers, Female Bodies, and the Gendering of Racial Ideology, 1500-1770. The William and Mary Quarterly. 1997;54(1). doi:10.2307/2953316
18.
Hall GM. Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links. University of North Carolina Press; 2007. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9780807876862_hall
19.
Sowande’ Mustakeem. ‘I Never Have Such a Sickly Ship Before’: Diet, Disease, and Mortality in 18th-Century Atlantic Slaving Voyages. The Journal of African American History. 2008;93(4):474-496. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25610019?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
20.
Young, Jason. We wear the mask: Kongo folk art and ritual in South Carolina. African studies quarterly. 15(3):11-18. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1704339124?rfr_id=info:xri/sid:primo
21.
Mintz SW, Price R. The Birth of African-American Culture: An Anthropological Perspective. Beacon Press; 1992.
22.
Barbara Jeanne Fields. Slavery, Race and Ideology in the United States of America. New Left Review. 1990;181. https://newleftreview.org/I/181/barbara-jeanne-fields-slavery-race-and-ideology-in-the-united-states-of-america
23.
Ball C. Slavery in the United States: A Narratives of the Life and Adventures of Charles Ball, a Black Man.; 1837. http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/ballslavery/ball.html
24.
Baptist EE. ‘Cuffy,’ ‘Fancy Maids,’ and ‘One-Eyed Men’: Rape, Commodification, and the Domestic Slave Trade in the United States. The American Historical Review. 2001;106(5). doi:10.2307/2692741
25.
Jennings T. ‘Us Colored Women Had to Go Though A Plenty’: Sexual Exploitation of African-American Slave Women. Journal of Women’s History. 1990;1(3):45-74. doi:10.1353/jowh.2010.0050
26.
Berry DR. The Price for Their Pound of Flesh: The Value of the Enslaved from Womb to Grave in the Building of a Nation. Beacon Press; 2017.
27.
Daina Ramey Berry. ‘In Pressing Need of Cash’: Gender, Skill, and Family Persistence in the Domestic Slave Trade. The Journal of African American History. 2007;92(1):22-36. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20064152?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
28.
Deyle S. ‘The Irony of Liberty: Origins of the Domestic Slave Trade’. Journal of the Early Republic. 1992;12(1). doi:10.2307/3123975
29.
THOMAS A. FOSTER. The Sexual Abuse of Black Men under American Slavery. Journal of the History of Sexuality. 2011;20(3):445-464. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41305880?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
30.
Walker D. Walker’s Appeal, in Four Articles; Together with a Preamble, to the Coloured Citizens of the World, but in Particular, and Very Expressly, to Those of the United States of America, Written in Boston, State of Massachusetts, September 28, 1829. http://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/walker/walker.html
31.
Stewart MW. Religion and the Pure Principles of Morality. http://cedrickmay.com/mstewart/?page_id=65
32.
Mary Niall Mitchell. ‘Rosebloom and Pure White,’ or so It Seemed. American Quarterly. 2002;54(3):369-410. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30042226?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
33.
Kendi IX. Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America. Nation Books; 2017.
34.
Stephanie Smallwood. Commodified Freedom: Interrogating the Limits of Anti-Slavery Ideology in the Early Republic. Journal of the Early Republic. 2004;24(2):289-298. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4141508?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
35.
Walter Johnson. On Agency. Journal of Social History. 2003;37(1):113-124. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3790316?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
36.
Painter NI. Representing Truth: Sojourner Truth’s Knowing and Becoming Known. The Journal of American History. 1994;81(2). doi:10.2307/2081168
37.
White S, White G. Slave Hair and African American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. The Journal of Southern History. 1995;61(1). doi:10.2307/2211360
38.
Anthony E. Kaye. Neighborhoods and Nat Turner: The Making of a Slave Rebel and the Unmaking of a Slave Rebellion. Journal of the Early Republic. 2007;27(4):705-720. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30043545?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
39.
Camp SMH. The Pleasures of Resistance: Enslaved Women and Body Politics in the Plantation South, 1830-1861. The Journal of Southern History. 2002;68(3). doi:10.2307/3070158
40.
Barkley Brown E, Kimball GD. Mapping the Terrain of Black Richmond. In: Goings KW, Mohl RA, eds. The New African American Urban History. SAGE Publications; 1996:66-115.
41.
Hunter, Tera W. To ’joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women’s Lives and Labors after the Civil War. Harvard University Press; 1997. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb01712.0001.001
42.
Schwalm LA. Emancipation’s Diaspora: Race and Reconstruction in the Upper Midwest. Vol The John Hope Franklin series in African American history and culture. The University of North Carolina Press; 2009.
43.
Stanley AD. The Legend of Contract Freedom. In: From Bondage to Contract. Cambridge University Press; 1998. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511583629
44.
Saville J. Rites and power: Reflections on slavery, freedom and political ritual. Slavery & Abolition. 1999;20(1):81-102. doi:10.1080/01440399908575270
45.
Brown EB. Negotiating and Transforming the Public Sphere: African American Political Life in the Transition from Slavery to Freedom. Public Culture. 1994;7(1):107-146. doi:10.1215/08992363-7-1-107
46.
Martha Hodes. The Sexualization of Reconstruction Politics: White Women and Black Men in the South after the Civil War. Journal of the History of Sexuality. 1993;3(3):402-417. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3704014?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
47.
Du Bois WEB, Edwards BH. The Souls of Black Folk. Vol Oxford world’s classics. Oxford University Press; 2007.
48.
Hahn, Steven, 1951-. A Nation under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration. Harvard University Press http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb03953.0001.001
49.
Scott RJ. Defining the Boundaries of Freedom in the World of Cane: Cuba, Brazil, and Louisiana after Emancipation. The American Historical Review. 1994;99(1). doi:10.2307/2166163
50.
Du Bois WEB. Black Reconstruction: An Essay toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860-1880. Russell and Russell; 1935.
51.
Wells-Barnett IB, Wells-Barnett IB, Wells-Barnett IB, Wells-Barnett IB. On Lynchings: Southern Horrors, A Red Record, Mob Rule in New Orleans. Reprint ed. Ayer; 1991.
52.
Bald V. Bengali Harlem and the Lost Histories of South Asian America. Harvard University Press; 2013.
53.
Moon-Ho Jung. Outlawing ‘Coolies’: Race, Nation, and Empire in the Age of Emancipation. American Quarterly. 2005;57(3):677-701. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40068312
54.
Scott RJ. The Atlantic World and the Road to Plessy v. Ferguson. Journal of American History. 2007;94(3):726-733. doi:10.2307/25095133
55.
Mitchell M. The Black Man’s Burden?: African Americans, Imperialism, and Notions of Racial Manhood 1890-1910. International Review of Social History. 1999;44(S7):77-99. doi:10.1017/S0020859000115202
56.
Field KT. No Such Thing as Stand Still?: Migration and Geopolitics in African American History. Journal of American History. 2015;102(3):693-718. doi:10.1093/jahist/jav510
57.
Moses WJ. The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, 1820-1925. Oxford University Press; 1988.
58.
Campbell JT. Middle Passages: African American Journeys to Africa, 1787-2005. Vol The Penguin history of American life. The Penguin Press; 2006.
59.
Mitchell M. Righteous Propagation: African Americans and the Politics of Racial Destiny after Reconstruction. University of North Carolina Press; 2004.
60.
Hazel V. Carby. ‘On the Threshold of Woman’s Era’: Lynching, Empire, and Sexuality in Black Feminist Theory. Critical Inquiry. 1985;12(1):262-277. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343470?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
61.
Taylor UY. ‘Negro Women Are Great Thinkers as Well as Doers’: Amy Jacques-Garvey and Community Feminism, 1924-1927. Journal of Women’s History. 2000;12(2):104-126. doi:10.1353/jowh.2000.0047
62.
Long AP. The Great Southern Babylon: Sex, Race, and Respectability in New Orleans, 1865-1920. Louisiana State University Press; 2004.
63.
Bruce Boyd Raeburn. The Storyville Exodus Revisited, or Why Louis Armstrong Didn’t Leave in November 1917, Like the Movie Said He Did. The Southern Quarterly. 2015;52(2):10-33. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/578332
64.
Blassingame JW. Black New Orleans, 1860-1880. University of Chicago Press; 1973.
65.
Arnesen, Eric. Waterfront Workers of New Orleans: Race, Class, and Politics, 1863-1923. Oxford University Press; 1991. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb00340.0001.001
66.
Powell LN. Reinventing tradition: Liberty place, historical memory, and silk?stocking vigilantism in New Orleans politics. Slavery & Abolition. 1999;20(1):127-149. doi:10.1080/01440399908575272
67.
LaKisha Michelle Simmons. ‘Justice Mocked’: Violence and Accountability in New Orleans. American Quarterly. 2009;61(3):477-498. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27735004
68.
Du Bois WEB, Edwards BH. The Souls of Black Folk. Vol Oxford world’s classics. Oxford University Press; 2007.
69.
Kelley RDG. ‘We Are Not What We Seem’: Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South. The Journal of American History. 1993;80(1). doi:10.2307/2079698
70.
Kimberley L. Phillips. ‘But It Is a Fine Place to Make Money’: Migration and African-American Families in Cleveland, 1915-1929. Journal of Social History. 1996;30(2):393-413. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3789386?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
71.
Darlene Clark Hine. Rape and the Inner Lives of Black Women in the Middle West. Signs. 1989;14(4):912-920. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174692?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
72.
James R. Grossman. Blowing the Trumpet: The ‘Chicago Defender’ and Black Migration during World War I. Illinois Historical Journal. 1985;78(2):82-96. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40191833?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
73.
Chatelain M. South Side Girls. Duke University Press; 2015. doi:10.1215/9780822375708
74.
Wolcott VW. Remaking Respectability: African American Women in Interwar Detroit. Vol Gender and American culture. The University of North Carolina Press; 2001.
75.
Blair CM. I’ve Got to Make My Livin’: Black Women’s Sex Work in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago. Vol Historical studies of urban America. The University of Chicago Press; 2010.
76.
Shabazz R. Spatializing Blackness: Architectures of Confinement and Black Masculinity in Chicago. Vol The new Black studies series. University of Illinois Press; 2015.
