A. Gregory Sorensen. 2011. ‘Transient Ischemic Attack Definition, Diagnosis, and Risk Stratification’. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 21 (2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2011.01.013.
Adams, Robert J., Virgil C. McKie, Lewis Hsu, Beatrice Files, Elliott Vichinsky, Charles Pegelow, Miguel Abboud, et al. 1998. ‘Prevention of a First Stroke by Transfusions in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia and Abnormal Results on Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography’. New England Journal of Medicine 339 (1): 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199807023390102.
Albers, Gregory W., Louis R. Caplan, J. Donald Easton, Pierre B. Fayad, J.P. Mohr, Jeffrey L. Saver, and David G. Sherman. 2002. ‘Transient Ischemic Attack — Proposal for a New Definition’. New England Journal of Medicine 347 (21): 1713–16. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsb020987.
‘Antiplatelet Treatment Compared with Anticoagulation Treatment for Cervical Artery Dissection (CADISS): A Randomised Trial’. 2015. The Lancet Neurology 14 (4): 361–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(15)70018-9.
Arboix, Adrià, Luis García-Eroles, Juan Massons, Montserrat Oliveres, and Cecilia Targa. 2000. ‘Hemorrhagic Lacunar Stroke’. Cerebrovascular Diseases 10 (3): 229–34. https://doi.org/10.1159/000016061.
Asch, Charlotte JJ van, Merel JA Luitse, Gabriël JE Rinkel, Ingeborg van der Tweel, Ale Algra, and Catharina JM Klijn. 2010. ‘Incidence, Case Fatality, and Functional Outcome of Intracerebral Haemorrhage over Time, According to Age, Sex, and Ethnic Origin: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’. The Lancet Neurology 9 (2): 167–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70340-0.
Bamiou, Doris Eva. 2015. ‘Hearing Disorders in Stroke’. In The Human Auditory System - Fundamental Organization and Clinical Disorders, 129:633–47. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-62630-1.00035-4.
Barker, Peter B., Xavier Golay, and Gregory Zaharchuk, eds. 2013. Clinical Perfusion MRI: Techniques and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139004053.
Bonita, R., J. Duncan, T. Truelsen, R. T Jackson, and R. Beaglehole. 1999. ‘Passive Smoking as Well as Active Smoking Increases the Risk of Acute Stroke’. Tobacco Control 8 (2): 156–60. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.8.2.156.
Bourcier, R., C. Papagiannaki, R. Bibi, J.P. Cottier, and D. Herbreteau. 2012. ‘Intracranial Dissection: Incidence and Long Term Endovascular Treatment Results of a Not so Rare Disease’. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 114 (9): 1248–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.03.017.
Charidimou, A., A. Peeters, Z. Fox, S. M. Gregoire, Y. Vandermeeren, P. Laloux, H. R. Jager, J.-C. Baron, and D. J. Werring. 2012. ‘Spectrum of Transient Focal Neurological Episodes in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: Multicentre Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cohort Study and Meta-Analysis’. Stroke 43 (9): 2324–30. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.657759.
Chen, Celia S., Andrew W. Lee, Gayle Clarke, Allison Hayes, Stacey George, Robyn Vincent, Annette Thompson, et al. 2009. ‘Vision-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Complete Homonymous Hemianopia Post Stroke’. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 16 (6): 445–53. https://doi.org/10.1310/tsr1606-445.
Coull, A J. 2004. ‘Population Based Study of Early Risk of Stroke after Transient Ischaemic Attack or Minor Stroke: Implications for Public Education and Organisation of Services’. BMJ 328 (7435). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.37991.635266.44.
Coutts, Shelagh B., Jayesh Modi, Shiel K. Patel, Andrew M. Demchuk, Mayank Goyal, and Michael D. Hill. 2012. ‘CT/CT Angiography and MRI Findings Predict Recurrent Stroke After Transient Ischemic Attack and Minor Stroke’. Stroke 43 (4): 1013–17. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.637421.
Cumbler, E., H. Wald, D. L. Bhatt, M. Cox, Y. Xian, M. Reeves, E. E. Smith, L. Schwamm, and G. C. Fonarow. 2014. ‘Quality of Care and Outcomes for In-Hospital Ischemic Stroke: Findings From the National Get With The Guidelines-Stroke’. Stroke 45 (1): 231–38. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003617.
Dewey, H. M., A. G. Thrift, C. Mihalopoulos, R. Carter, R. A.L. Macdonell, J. J. McNeil, and G. A. Donnan. 2003. ‘Lifetime Cost of Stroke Subtypes in Australia: Findings From the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS)’. Stroke 34 (10): 2502–7. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000091395.85357.09.
Easton, J. D., J. L. Saver, G. W. Albers, M. J. Alberts, S. Chaturvedi, E. Feldmann, T. S. Hatsukami, et al. 2009. ‘Definition and Evaluation of Transient Ischemic Attack: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease: The American Academy of Neurology Affirms the Value of This Statement as an Educational Tool for Neurologists.’ Stroke 40 (6): 2276–93. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218.
Enrico Floßmann. 2003. ‘Prognosis of Vertebrobasilar Transient Ischaemic Attack and Minor Stroke’. Brain 126 (9): 1940–54. http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/126/9/1940.long.
Fairhead, J. F., Z. Mehta, and P. M. Rothwell. 2005. ‘Population-Based Study of Delays in Carotid Imaging and Surgery and the Risk of Recurrent Stroke’. Neurology 65 (3): 371–75. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000170368.82460.b4.
Feigin, Valery L, Carlene MM Lawes, Derrick A Bennett, Suzanne L Barker-Collo, and Varsha Parag. 2009. ‘Worldwide Stroke Incidence and Early Case Fatality Reported in 56 Population-Based Studies: A Systematic Review’. The Lancet Neurology 8 (4): 355–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70025-0.
Fisch, Adam. 2012. ‘Arterial Supply’. In Neuroanatomy, 317–38. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199845712.003.0251.
Fischer, U., A. Baumgartner, M. Arnold, K. Nedeltchev, J. Gralla, G. Marco De Marchis, L. Kappeler, et al. 2010. ‘What Is a Minor Stroke?’ Stroke 41 (4): 661–66. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.572883.
Flaherty, M. L., B. Kissela, D. Woo, D. Kleindorfer, K. Alwell, P. Sekar, C. J. Moomaw, M. Haverbusch, and J. P. Broderick. 2007. ‘The Increasing Incidence of Anticoagulant-Associated Intracerebral Hemorrhage’. Neurology 68 (2): 116–21. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000250340.05202.8b.
Gory, Benjamin, Islam Eldesouky, Rotem Sivan-Hoffmann, Murielle Rabilloud, Elodie Ong, Roberto Riva, Dorin Nicolae Gherasim, Alexis Turjman, Norbert Nighoghossian, and Francis Turjman. 2016. ‘Outcomes of Stent Retriever Thrombectomy in Basilar Artery Occlusion: An Observational Study and Systematic Review’. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 87 (5): 520–25. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2014-310250.
Hart, R. G., and M. C. Kanter. 1990. ‘Hematologic Disorders and Ischemic Stroke. A Selective Review’. Stroke 21 (8): 1111–21. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.21.8.1111.
Hart, R., and B. Hindman. 1982. ‘Mechanisms of Perioperative Cerebral Infarction’. Stroke 13 (6): 766–73. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.13.6.766.
Hogue, C. W., S. F. Murphy, K. B. Schechtman, and V. G. Davila-Roman. 1999. ‘Risk Factors for Early or Delayed Stroke After Cardiac Surgery’. Circulation 100 (6): 642–47. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.100.6.642.
Jones, Derek K. 2011. Diffusion MRI: Theory, Methods, and Applications. New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195369779.001.0001.
Kirkham, Fenella J. 2007. ‘Therapy Insight: Stroke Risk and Its Management in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease’. Nature Clinical Practice Neurology 3 (5): 264–78. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpneuro0495.
Kleinloog, Rachel, Luca Regli, Gabriel J E Rinkel, and Catharina J M Klijn. 2012. ‘Regional Differences in Incidence and Patient Characteristics of Moyamoya Disease: A Systematic Review’. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 83 (5): 531–36. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2011-301387.
L. Marquardt. 2009. ‘Incidence and Prognosis of ≥50% Symptomatic Vertebral or Basilar Artery Stenosis: Prospective Population-Based Study’. Brain 132 (4): 982–88. http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/132/4/982.long.
L. Varennes. 2015. ‘Fibromuscular Dysplasia: What the Radiologist Should Know: A Pictorial Review’. Insights into Imaging 6 (3). https://doi.org/doi:  10.1007/s13244-015-0382-4.
Liebeskind, D. S. 2003. ‘Collateral Circulation’. Stroke 34 (9): 2279–84. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000086465.41263.06.
Losseff, Nicholas, Matthew Adams, Martin M. Brown, Joan Grieve, and Robert Simister. 2016a. ‘Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases’. In Neurology, edited by Charles Clarke, Robin Howard, Martin Rossor, and Simon Shorvon, 133–85. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118486160.ch5.
———. 2016b. ‘Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases’. In Neurology, edited by Charles Clarke, Robin Howard, Martin Rossor, and Simon Shorvon, 133–85. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118486160.ch5.
Louw, S. J. 2002. ‘Stroke Medicine-Ethical and Legal Considerations’. Age and Ageing 31 (90003): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/31.suppl_3.31.
Markus, H. S, and H. Hambley. 1998. ‘Neurology and the Blood: Haematological Abnormalities in Ischaemic Stroke’. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 64 (2): 150–59. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.64.2.150.
Markus, Hugh S, H Bart van der Worp, and Peter M Rothwell. 2013. ‘Posterior Circulation Ischaemic Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack: Diagnosis, Investigation, and Secondary Prevention’. The Lancet Neurology 12 (10): 989–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70211-4.
Menshawi, Khaled. 2015. ‘A Functional Perspective on the Embryology and Anatomy of the Cerebral Blood Supply’. Journal of Stroke 17 (2): 144–58. https://doi.org/10.5853/jos.2015.17.2.144.
Meretoja, A., D. Strbian, J. Putaala, S. Curtze, E. Haapaniemi, S. Mustanoja, T. Sairanen, et al. 2012. ‘SMASH-U: A Proposal for Etiologic Classification of Intracerebral Hemorrhage’. Stroke 43 (10): 2592–97. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.661603.
Mohr, Jay P. 2013. ‘History of Transient Ischemic Attack Definition’. In TIA as Acute Cerebrovascular Syndrome, edited by S. Uchiyama, P. Amarenco, K. Minematsu, and K.S.L. Wong, 33:1–10. Basel: S. KARGER AG. https://doi.org/10.1159/000351883.
Nagel, Maria A., and Don Gilden. 2014. ‘Update on Varicella Zoster Virus Vasculopathy’. Current Infectious Disease Reports 16 (6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-014-0407-z.
Omura, Motoko, Noriko Aida, Kenichi Sekido, Masae Kakehi, and Sho Matsubara. 1997. ‘Large Intracranial Vessel Occlusive Vasculopathy after Radiation Therapy in Children: Clinical Features and Usefulness of Magnetic Resonance Imaging’. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 38 (2): 241–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3016(97)82497-2.
Ovbiagele, B., C. S. Kidwell, and J. L. Saver. 2003. ‘Epidemiological Impact in the United States of a Tissue-Based Definition of Transient Ischemic Attack’. Stroke 34 (4): 919–24. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000064323.65539.A7.
Pantoni, Leonardo. 2010. ‘Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: From Pathogenesis and Clinical Characteristics to Therapeutic Challenges’. The Lancet Neurology 9 (7): 689–701. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70104-6.
Poon, M. T. C., A. F. Fonville, and R. Al-Shahi Salman. 2014. ‘Long-Term Prognosis after Intracerebral Haemorrhage: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 85 (6): 660–67. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2013-306476.
Roth, T., A. N. Sokolov, A. Messias, P. Roth, M. Weller, and S. Trauzettel-Klosinski. 2009. ‘Comparing Explorative Saccade and Flicker Training in Hemianopia: A Randomized Controlled Study’. Neurology 72 (4): 324–31. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000341276.65721.f2.
Rothman, Steven M., and John W. Olney. 1986. ‘Glutamate and the Pathophysiology of Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Damage’. Annals of Neurology 19 (2): 105–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410190202.
Rowe, F., D. Brand, C. A. Jackson, A. Price, L. Walker, S. Harrison, C. Eccleston, et al. 2008. ‘Visual Impairment Following Stroke: Do Stroke Patients Require Vision Assessment?’ Age and Ageing 38 (2): 188–93. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afn230.
Runchey, Shauna, and Steven McGee. 2010. ‘Does This Patient Have a Hemorrhagic Stroke?’ JAMA 303 (22). https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.754.
Saltman, Alexandra P., Frank L. Silver, Jiming Fang, Melissa Stamplecoski, and Moira K. Kapral. 2015. ‘Care and Outcomes of Patients With In-Hospital Stroke’. JAMA Neurology 72 (7). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.0284.
Searls, D. Eric. 2012. ‘Symptoms and Signs of Posterior Circulation Ischemia in the New England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Registry’. Archives of Neurology 69 (3). https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2011.2083.
‘Secondary Prevention in Non-Rheumatic Atrial Fibrillation after Transient Ischaemic Attack or Minor Stroke’. 1993. The Lancet 342 (8882). https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)92358-Z.
Spitzyna, G. A., R.J.S. Wise, S. A. McDonald, G. T. Plant, D. Kidd, H. Crewes, and A. P. Leff. 2007. ‘Optokinetic Therapy Improves Text Reading in Patients with Hemianopic Alexia: A Controlled Trial’. Neurology 68 (22): 1922–30. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000264002.30134.2a.
Staaf, Gert, Bo Geijer, Arne Lindgren, and Bo Norrving. 2003. ‘Diffusion-Weighted MRI Findings in Patients with Capsular Warning Syndrome’. Cerebrovascular Diseases 17 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1159/000073891.
Wardlaw, Joanna M, Eric E Smith, Geert J Biessels, Charlotte Cordonnier, Franz Fazekas, Richard Frayne, Richard I Lindley, et al. 2013. ‘Neuroimaging Standards for Research into Small Vessel Disease and Its Contribution to Ageing and Neurodegeneration’. The Lancet Neurology 12 (8): 822–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70124-8.
Wilson, D., M. E. Adams, F. Robertson, M. Murphy, and D. J. Werring. 2015. ‘Investigating Intracerebral Haemorrhage’. BMJ 350 (may20 10): h2484–h2484. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h2484.
Wilson, Duncan, Andreas Charidimou, and David J Werring. 2014. ‘Advances in Understanding Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Insights from Neuroimaging’. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 14 (6): 661–78. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737175.2014.918506.