Ammon, Ulrich, and Klaus J. Mattheier, eds. 2008. ‘On the Reasons for Dialect Maintenance in Norway’. in Sociolinguistica Jahrbuch (2008). Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter – Max Niemeyer Verlag.
Anon. 2008. The Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages, Vol. 1. Vol. Handbücher zur Sprach-und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science (HSK). Berlin ;Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
Anon. 2013. ‘Language Policy and Multilingual Identity in Sweden Through the Lens of Generation Y’. Scandinavian Studies 85(2). doi: 10.5406/scanstud.85.2.0205.
Anon. n.d.-a. ‘ATTITUDES OF NORWEGIANS TOWARDS THE GROWING INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH’.
Anon. n.d.-b. ‘Declaration on a Nordic Language Policy’.
Anon. n.d.-c. ‘Endangered Languages in Europe: Indexes’. Retrieved (http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/europe_index.html#Denmark).
Anon. n.d.-d. ‘English School Threatens “future of Norwegian Language” - The Local’. Retrieved (https://www.thelocal.no/20160818/oslos-english-school-threatens-future-of-norwegian-language).
Anon. n.d.-e. ‘English Seen as Threat to the Swedish Language in Certain Fields’. Nordic Business Report.
Anon. n.d.-f. ‘The Nordic Language Convention — Nordic Cooperation’. Retrieved (http://www.norden.org/en/om-samarbejdet-1/nordic-agreements/treaties-and-agreements/language/the-nordic-language-convention).
Auður Hauksdóttir. 2016. ‘The Role of the Danish Language in Iceland’. Linguistik Online 79(5). doi: 10.13092/lo.79.3335.
Baldauf, Richard B., and Robert B. Kaplan. 2005. Language Planning and Policy in Europe: Vol. 1: Hungary, Finland and Sweden. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Bandle, Oskar, Kurt Braunmüller, Lennart Elmevik, Ernst Hakon Jahr, Allan Karker, Hans-Peter Naumann, Ulf Teleman, and Gun Widmark. 2008. The Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages, Vol. 2. Vol. Handbücher zur Sprach-und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science (HSK). Berlin ;Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
Bergh, Gunnar, and Sölve Ohlander. 2017. ‘Loan Translations versus Direct Loans: The Impact of English on European Football Lexis’. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 40(01):5–35. doi: 10.1017/S0332586517000014.
Björkman, Beyza. 2014. ‘Language Ideology or Language Practice? An Analysis of Language Policy Documents at Swedish Universities’. Multilingua 33(3–4). doi: 10.1515/multi-2014-0016.
Bolton, Kingsley, and Maria Kuteeva. 2012. ‘English as an Academic Language at a Swedish University: Parallel Language Use and the “Threat” of English’. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 33(5):429–47. doi: 10.1080/01434632.2012.670241.
Bolton, Kingsley, and Christiane Meierkord. 2013. ‘English in Contemporary Sweden: Perceptions, Policies, and Narrated Practices’. Journal of Sociolinguistics 17(1):93–117. doi: 10.1111/josl.12014.
Braber, Natalie, Louise Cummings, and Liz Morrish, eds. 2015. Exploring Language and Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brock-Utne, Birgit. 2001. ‘The Growth of English for Academic Communication in the Nordic Countries’. International Review of Education/ Internationale Zeitschrift Fr Erziehungswissenschaft/ Revue Inter 47(3/4):221–33. doi: 10.1023/A:1017941523866.
Brown, William Smith, Sidney R. (advisor) ; Roberge, Paul T. (advisor). n.d. A Generational and Social Study of the Changing Urban Dialect of Bergen, Norway.
Bucken-Knapp, Gregg. 2003. Elites, Language, and the Politics of Identity: The Norwegian Case in Comparative Perspective. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Cabau, Béatrice. 2011. ‘Language Policy in Swedish Higher Education: A Contextualised Perspective’. European Journal of Language Policy 3(1):37–60. doi: 10.3828/ejlp.2011.4.
Cabau, Béatrice. 2014. ‘Minority Language Education Policy and Planning in Sweden’. Current Issues in Language Planning 15(4):409–25. doi: 10.1080/14664208.2014.927086.
Carroll-Boegh, Ann. n.d. ‘Internationalisation and English Medium Teaching in Higher Education : Comparing Denmark and Sweden’. Retrieved (http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_EPR_DS10020562&indx=20&recIds=UCL_EPR_DS10020562&recIdxs=9&elementId=9&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&tab=local&srt=rank&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=swedish%20language%20policy&dstmp=1513684983351).
Coupland, Nikolas, and Adam Jaworski. 1997. Sociolinguistics: A Reader. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Dresher, B. Elan. 2013. ‘The Influence of Loanwords on Norwegian and English Stress’. Nordlyd 40(1). doi: 10.7557/12.2475.
Fasold, Ralph W., and Jeff Connor-Linton, eds. 2014. An Introduction to Language and Linguistics. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
FRANCIS M. HULT. 2012. ‘English as a Transcultural Language in Swedish Policy and Practice’. TESOL Quarterly 46(2):230–57.
Godin, Marie-Noëlle. n.d. ‘Urban Youth Language in Multicultural Sweden’.
Gooskens, Charlotte. 2005. ‘How Well Can Norwegians Identify Their Dialects?’ Nordic Journal of Linguistics 28(1):37–60. doi: 10.1017/S0332586505001319.
Gooskens, Charlotte, and Wilbert Heeringa. 2014. ‘The Role of Dialect Exposure in Receptive Multilingualism’. Applied Linguistics Review 5(1). doi: 10.1515/applirev-2014-0011.
Graedler, Anne-Line. 2014. ‘Attitudes towards English in Norway: A Corpus-Based Study of Attitudinal Expressions in Newspaper Discourse’. Multilingua 33(3–4). doi: 10.1515/multi-2014-0014.
Gregersen, Frans. n.d. ‘Factors Influencing the Linguistic Development in the Øresund Region’.
Gross, Johan, Sally Boyd, Therese Leinonen, and James A. Walker. 2016. ‘A Tale of Two Cities (and One Vowel): Sociolinguistic Variation in Swedish’. Language Variation and Change 28(02):225–47. doi: 10.1017/S0954394516000065.
Halonen, Mia, Pasi Ihalainen, and Taina Saarinen. 2015. Language Policies in Finland and Sweden: Interdisciplinary and Multi-Sited Comparisons. Vol. 157. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Haugen, Einar. 1966. Language Conflict and Language Planning: The Case of Modern Norwegian. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hult, Francis M. 2010. ‘Swedish Television as a Mechanism for Language Planning and Policy’. Language Problems and Language Planning 34(2):158–81. doi: 10.1075/lplp.34.2.04hul.
Hult, Francis M. 2012a. ‘English as a Transcultural Language in Swedish Policy and Practice’. TESOL Quarterly 46(2):230–57. doi: 10.1002/tesq.19.
Hult, Francis M. 2012b. ‘English as a Transcultural Language in Swedish Policy and Practice’. TESOL Quarterly 46(2):230–57. doi: 10.1002/tesq.19.
Hult, Francis M. 2017. ‘More than a Lingua Franca: Functions of English in a Globalised Educational Language Policy’. Language, Culture and Curriculum 30(3):265–82. doi: 10.1080/07908318.2017.1321008.
Jacobsen, Birgitte. n.d. ‘Colonial Danish’.
JAHR, ERNST HÅKON. 1989. ‘Limits of Language Planning? Norwegian Language Planning Revisited’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 1989(80). doi: 10.1515/ijsl.1989.80.33.
Jørgensen, J.N. n.d. ‘Bilingualism and Minority Languages’.
Josephson, Olle. 2014. ‘The Swedish Language Council and English as a Lingua Franca’. Sociolinguistica 28(1). doi: 10.1515/soci-2014-0010.
Kristensen, K. n.d. ‘Standard Danish, Copenhagen Sociolects, and Regional Varieties in the 1900s’.
KRISTENSEN, KJELD, and MATS THELANDER. 1984. ‘ON DIALECT LEVELLING IN DENMARK AND SWEDEN’. Folia Linguistica 18(1–2). doi: 10.1515/flin.1984.18.1-2.223.
Kristiansen, T. n.d. ‘Language Attitudes and Language Politics in Denmark’.
Kristiansen, Tore ; Jørgensen, J ; Pedersen, Inge ; Kristensen, Kjeld ; Møller, Janus ; Quist, Pia ; Holmen, Anne ; Risager, Karen ; Preisler, Bent ; Pedersen, Karen ; Gregersen, Frans ; Jacobsen, Birgitte. n.d.-a. ‘The Sociolinguistics of Danish’.
Kristiansen, Tore ; Jørgensen, J ; Pedersen, Inge ; Kristensen, Kjeld ; Møller, Janus ; Quist, Pia ; Holmen, Anne ; Risager, Karen ; Preisler, Bent ; Pedersen, Karen ; Gregersen, Frans ; Jacobsen, Birgitte. n.d.-b. ‘The Sociolinguistics of Danish’.
Kristiansen, Tore Kristiansen, Tore (correspondence author). n.d. ‘The Power of Tradition: A Study of Attitudes towards English in Seven Nordic Communities’.
Kuteeva, Maria. 2014a. ‘The Parallel Language Use of Swedish and English: The Question of “Nativeness” in University Policies and Practices’. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35(4):332–44. doi: 10.1080/01434632.2013.874432.
Kuteeva, Maria. 2014b. ‘The Parallel Language Use of Swedish and English: The Question of “Nativeness” in University Policies and Practices’. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35(4):332–44. doi: 10.1080/01434632.2013.874432.
Ladegaard, Hans J. 1998. ‘National Stereotypes and Language Attitudes: The Perception of British, American and Australian Language and Culture in Denmark’. Language & Communication 18(4):251–74. doi: 10.1016/S0271-5309(98)00008-1.
Lindgren, Birgitta. n.d. ‘Swedish Language Policy Today with a View to Other Nordic Countries’.
Linn, Andrew R. 2010. ‘Voices from above – Voices from below. Who Is Talking and Who Is Listening in Norwegian Language Politics?’ Current Issues in Language Planning 11(2):114–29. doi: 10.1080/14664208.2010.505070.
Lønsmann, Dorte. 2009. ‘From Subculture to Mainstream: The Spread of English in Denmark’. Journal of Pragmatics 41(6):1139–51. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2008.11.003.
Lundskær-Nielsen, Tom, Barnes, Michael P., and Lindskog, Annika. 2005. Introduction to Scandinavian Phonetics: Danish, Norwegian and Swedish. [Copenhagen]: Alfabeta.
Møller, Janus ; Quist, Pia. n.d. ‘Research on Youth and Language in Denmark’.
Moring, Tom, and Charles Husband. 2007. ‘The Contribution of Swedish-Language Media in Finland to Linguistic Vitality’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2007(187–188). doi: 10.1515/IJSL.2007.051.
Nilsson, Jenny. 2009. ‘Dialect Change?’ Nordic Journal of Linguistics 32(02). doi: 10.1017/S0332586509990047.
Nilsson, Jenny. 2015. ‘Dialect Accommodation in Interaction: Explaining Dialect Change and Stability’. Language & Communication 41:6–16. doi: 10.1016/j.langcom.2014.10.008.
Nilsson, Jenny. 2017. ‘Something Old, Something New: Some Processes for Dialect Change in Sweden’. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 40(03):351–71. doi: 10.1017/S0332586517000087.
Östman, Jan-Ola, and Jacob Thøgersen. 2010. ‘Language Attitudes and the Ideology of the Nordic’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2010(204). doi: 10.1515/ijsl.2010.032.
Pedersen, Inge Lise. n.d. ‘Traditional Dialects of Danish and the De-Dialectalization 1900-2000’.
Pedersen, Karen. n.d. ‘Border-Region Danish’.
Preisler, Bent. n.d. ‘English in Danish and the Danes’ English’.
Quist, Pia, and Bente A. Svendsen. 2010a. Multilingual Urban Scandinavia: New Linguistic Practices. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Quist, Pia, and Bente A. Svendsen. 2010b. Multilingual Urban Scandinavia: New Linguistic Practices. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
RINDAL, ULRIKKE, and CAROLINE PIERCY. 2013. ‘Being “Neutral”? English Pronunciation among Norwegian Learners’. World Englishes 32(2):211–29. doi: 10.1111/weng.12020.
Rosén, Jenny, and Sangeeta Bagga-Gupta. 2015. ‘Prata Svenska, vi Är i Sverige! [Talk Swedish, We Are in Sweden!]: A Study of Practiced Language Policy in Adult Language Learning’. Linguistics and Education 31:59–73. doi: 10.1016/j.linged.2015.05.003.
Røyneland, Unn. 2009. ‘Dialects in Norway: Catching up with the Rest of Europe?’ International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2009(196–197). doi: 10.1515/IJSL.2009.015.
Sevaldsen, Jørgen. 1995. ‘The Anglicizing of the North: The Case of Denmark’. History of European Ideas 20(1–3):431–37. doi: 10.1016/0191-6599(95)92974-Y.
Solheim, Randi. 2009. ‘Dialect Development in a Melting Pot: The Formation of a New Culture and a New Dialect in the Industrial Town of Høyanger’. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 32(02). doi: 10.1017/S0332586509990035.
Teleman, Ulf. 2011. ‘The Swedish Academy of Sciences: Language Policy and Language Practice’. in Languages of Science in the Eighteenth Century, edited by B.-L. Gunnarsson. Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER.
Trask, R. L. 2003a. Language: The Basics. Routledge.
Trask, R. L. 2003b. Language: The Basics. Routledge.
Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa, and Joshua Wilbur. 2011. ‘The Past, Present and Future of the Pite Saami Language: Sociological Factors and Revitalization Efforts’. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 34(03):295–329. doi: 10.1017/S0332586512000042.
Van Epps, Briana, and Gerd Carling. 2017. ‘From Three Genders to Two: The Sociolinguistics of Gender Shift in the Jämtlandic Dialect of Sweden’. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 49(1):53–84. doi: 10.1080/03740463.2017.1286811.
Vikør, Lars S. 2010a. ‘Language Purism in the Nordic Countries’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2010(204). doi: 10.1515/ijsl.2010.028.
Vikør, Lars S. 2010b. ‘Language Purism in the Nordic Countries’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2010(204). doi: 10.1515/ijsl.2010.028.
Vikør, Lars S. and Nordisk sprogråd. 2001. The Nordic Languages: Their Status and Interrelations. 3rd ed. Oslo: Novus Press.
Vikør, Lars S. and Nordisk sprogråd. 2001. The Nordic Languages: Their Status and Interrelations. 3rd ed. Oslo: Novus Press.
Vikor, Lars Vikor, Lars (correspondence author). n.d.-a. ‘The Position of Standardized vs. Dialectal Speech in Norway’.
Vikor, Lars Vikor, Lars (correspondence author). n.d.-b. ‘The Position of Standardized vs. Dialectal Speech in Norway’.
Wiggen, Geirr. 1989. ‘Norway’. Sociolinguistica 3(1). doi: 10.1515/9783110245080.75.
Wiggen, Geirr Wiggen, Geirr (correspondence author). n.d. ‘Norway in the 1990s: A Sociolinguistic Profile’.
Winsa, Birger. n.d. ‘Defining an Ecological Niche: The Use of “Dialect” or “Language.”’