Bibliography for HISTG103 A/B/: Gender and Sexuality in Modern Britain, c1850 to the Present

[1]
L. Bland, Banishing the beast: English feminism and sexual morality, 1885-1914. London: Penguin Books, 1995.

[2]
J. Bourke, Working class cultures in Britain 1890-1960: gender, class, and ethnicity. London: Routledge, 1993.

[3]
J. Bourke, Dismembering the male: men’s bodies, Britain and the Great War. London: Reaktion, 1996.

[4]
J. Bourke, Rape: a history from 1860 to the present day. London: Virago, 2007.

[5]
G. Braybon, Evidence, history, and the Great War: historians and the impact of 1914-18. New York: Berghahn Books, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qd8db

[6]
R. W. Connell, ‘The big picture: Masculinities in recent world history’, Theory and Society, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 597–623, Oct. 1993, doi: 10.1007/BF00993538.

[7]
R. Connell, Masculinities. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999.

[8]
H. Cook, The long sexual revolution: English women, sex, and contraception, 1800-1975. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04490

[9]
L. Davidoff and C. Hall, Family fortunes: men and women of the English middle class 1780-1850. London: Hutchinson, 1987.

[10]
K. Fisher, Birth control, sex and marriage in Britain 1918-1960. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199267361.001.0001

[11]
M. FRANCIS, ‘The domestication of the male? recent research on the nineteenth-and twentieth-century British masculinity’, The Historical Journal, vol. 45, no. 03, Sep. 2002, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X02002583.

[12]
M. Francis, The flyer: British culture and the Royal Air Force, 1939-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

[13]
S. Gilbert and S. Gubar, ‘"Soldier’s Heart: Literary Men, Literary Women and the Great War”’, in No man’s land: the place of the woman writer in the twentieth century, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988, pp. 258–323 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt32bh2j

[14]
N. Gullace, The blood of our sons: men, women, and the renegotiation of British citizenship during the Great War. New York: Palgrave Macmillian, 2002.

[15]
L. A. Hall, Hidden anxieties: male sexuality, 1900-1950. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1991.

[16]
L. A. Hall, ‘Suffrage, Sex and Science’, in The women’s suffrage movement: new feminist perspectives, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998, pp. 188–200.

[17]
K. Harvey and A. Shepard, ‘What Have Historians Done with Masculinity? Reflections on Five Centuries of British History, circa 1500–1950’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 44, no. 02, pp. 274–280, Apr. 2005, doi: 10.1086/427125.

[18]
M. R. Higonnet and P. L.-R. Higonnet, ‘The Double Helix’, in Behind the lines: gender and the two world wars, M. R. Higonnet, Ed. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, pp. 31–47 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1cc2m97

[19]
S. Jeffreys, The spinster and her enemies: feminism and sexuality 1880-1930. London: Pandora, 1985.

[20]
J. Katz, G. Vidal, and L. Duggan, The invention of heterosexuality. New York: Dutton, 1995.

[21]
S. K. Kent, Making peace: the reconstruction of gender in interwar Britain. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04517

[22]
S. K. Kent, Gender and power in Britain, 1640-1990. London: Routledge, 1999.

[23]
J. Lewis, Labour and love: women’s experience of home and family, 1850-1940. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

[24]
S. Marcus, Between women: friendship, desire, and marriage in Victorian England. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7rkz8

[25]
S. Morgan, The feminist history reader. Oxon: Routledge, 2006.

[26]
F. A. Montgomery, ‘Women and the law - marriage, motherhood, the cult of domesticity and the family – education – work – politics - health’, in Women’s rights: struggles and feminism in Britain c.1770-1970, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006.

[27]
Galton Institute (London, England). Symposium, Marie Stopes, eugenics and the English birth control movement: proceedings of a conference organised by the Galton Institute, London, 1996. London: The Galton Institute, 1997.

[28]
J. Purvis, Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction. London: UCL Press, 1995.

[29]
F. Reid, Broken men: shell shock, treatment and recovery in Britain, 1914-1930. London: Bloomsbury, 2011.

[30]
M. Roper, ‘Slipping Out of View: Subjectivity and Emotion in Gender History’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 57–72, Mar. 2005, doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbi006.

[31]
S. O. Rose, Which people’s war?: national identity and citizenship in wartime Britain 1939-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

[32]
J. W. Scott, ‘Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis’, The American Historical Review, vol. 91, no. 5, Dec. 1986, doi: 10.2307/1864376.

[33]
W. Seccombe, ‘Patriarchy stabilized: The construction of the male breadwinner wage norm in nineteenth‐century Britain∗’, Social History, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 53–76, Jan. 1986, doi: 10.1080/03071028608567640.

[34]
J. Tosh, ‘Domesticity and Manliness in the Victorian Middle Class’, in Manful assertions: masculinities in Britain since 1800, London: Routledge, 1991.

[35]
J. Tosh, A man’s place: masculinity and the middle-class home in Victorian England. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq5m3

[36]
J. Tosh, ‘The making of masculinities: the middle class in late nineteenth-century Britain’, in The men’s share?: masculinities, male support, and women’s suffrage in Britain, 1890-1920, London: Routledge, 1997, pp. 38–61.

[37]
J. Tosh, ‘Hegemonic masculinity and the history of gender’, in Masculinities in politics and war: gendering modern history, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004, pp. 41–56.

[38]
J. Tosh, Manliness and masculinities in nineteenth-century Britain: essays on gender, family, and empire. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2005.

[39]
Judith R. Walkowitz, ‘Male Vice and Feminist Virtue: Feminism and the Politics of Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century Britain’, History Workshop, no. 13, pp. 79–93, 1982 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288404

[40]
J. Weeks, Sex, politics and society: the regulation of sexuality since 1800, 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1989.

[41]
‘Questions of Gender’, History Today [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1539354059?accountid=14511

[42]
J. Boydston, ‘Gender as a Question of Historical Analysis’, Gender & History, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 558–583, Nov. 2008, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0424.2008.00537.x.

[43]
J. W. Scott, ‘Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis’, The American Historical Review, vol. 91, no. 5, Dec. 1986, doi: 10.2307/1864376.

[44]
J. Wallach Scott, ‘Gender: Still a Useful Category of Analysis?’, Diogenes, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 7–14, Feb. 2010, doi: 10.1177/0392192110369316.

[45]
John Tosh, ‘What Should Historians Do with Masculinity? Reflections on Nineteenth-Century Britain’, History Workshop, no. 38, pp. 179–202, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289324

[46]
J. Tosh, ‘The making of masculinities: the middle class in late nineteenth-century Britain’, in The men’s share?: masculinities, male support, and women’s suffrage in Britain, 1890-1920, London: Routledge, 1997, pp. 38–61.

[47]
‘Why Gender and History?’, Gender & History, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Mar. 1989, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0424.1989.tb00231.x.

[48]
J. Arnold and S. Brady, What is masculinity?: historical dynamics from antiquity to the contemporary world. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780230307254

[49]
G. BOCK, ‘Women’s History and Gender History: Aspects of an International Debate’, Gender & History, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7–30, Mar. 1989, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0424.1989.tb00232.x.

[50]
G. Bock, ‘Challenging Dichotomies. Perspectives on Women’s History’, in Writing women’s history: international perspectives, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991, pp. 1–23 [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03316

[51]
G. Bock and S. James, Beyond equality and difference: citizenship, feminist politics and female subjectivity. London: Routledge, 1992.

[52]
E. Boris and A. Janssens, ‘Complicating Categories: An Introduction’, International Review of Social History, vol. 44, no. S7, pp. 1–13, Dec. 1999, doi: 10.1017/S0020859000115160.

[53]
J. Butler, Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge, 1999.

[54]
Kathleen Canning, ‘Feminist History after the Linguistic Turn: Historicizing Discourse and Experience’, Signs, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 368–404, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174803

[55]
L. Davidoff, ‘Gender and the “Great Divide”: Public and Private in British Gender History’, Journal of Women’s History, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 11–27, 2003, doi: 10.1353/jowh.2003.0020.

[56]
L. Davidoff, ‘Masculine and feminine domains in history and sociology’, in Politics of everyday life: continuity and change in work and the family, vol. 30, London: Macmillan, 1990.

[57]
A. McLaren, Twentieth-century sexuality: a history. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.

[58]
M. Peel, B. Caine, and C. Twomey, ‘Masculinity, Emotion and Subjectivity: Introduction’, The Journal of Men’s Studies, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 247–250, Sep. 2007, doi: 10.3149/jms.1503.247.

[59]
D. Riley, ‘Am I that name?’: feminism and the category of ‘women’ in history. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1988.

[60]
J. W. Scott, Feminism and history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

[61]
J. W. Scott, ‘Feminism’s History’, Journal of Women’s History, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 10–29, 2004, doi: 10.1353/jowh.2004.0054.

[62]
C. Bolt, ‘The Ideas of British Suffragism’, in Votes for women, London: Routledge, 2000, pp. 34–56.

[63]
L. Delap, ‘“Philosophical vacuity and political ineptitude”: The Freewoman’s critique of the suffrage movement’, Women’s History Review, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 613–630, Dec. 2002, doi: 10.1080/09612020200200340.

[64]
S. S. Holton, ‘The Making of Suffrage History’, in Votes for women, London: Routledge, 2000, pp. 13–33.

[65]
J. Purvis and S. S. Holton, Votes for women. London: Routledge, 2000.

[66]
P. Bartley, Votes for women, 1860-1928, Third edition. London: Hodder Education, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781444154962

[67]
C. J. Bearman, ‘An army without discipline? Suffragette militancy and the budget crisis of 1909’, The Historical Journal, vol. 50, no. 04, Dec. 2007, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X07006413.

[68]
C. J. Bearman, ‘An Examination of Suffragette Violence’, The English Historical Review, vol. 120, no. 486, pp. 365–397, Apr. 2005, doi: 10.1093/ehr/cei119.

[69]
D. Bennett, Emily Davies and the liberation of women: 1830-1921. London: André Deutsch, 1990.

[70]
J. Bush, Women against the vote: female anti-suffragism in Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199248773.001.0001

[71]
J. Bush, ‘British women’s anti-suffragism and the forward policy, 1908-14’, Women’s History Review, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 431–454, Sep. 2002, doi: 10.1080/09612020200200330.

[72]
K. Cowman, ‘“Incipient Toryism”? The Women’s Social and Political Union and the Independent Labour Party, 1903-14’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 128–148, Mar. 2002, doi: 10.1093/hwj/53.1.128.

[73]
L. Delap, ‘Feminist and anti-feminist encounters in Edwardian Britain*’, Historical Research, vol. 78, no. 201, pp. 377–399, Aug. 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2281.2005.00235.x.

[74]
Maria DiCenzo, ‘Justifying Their Modern Sisters: History Writing and the British Suffrage Movement’, Victorian Review, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 40–61, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27793564

[75]
M. Faraut, ‘Women resisting the vote: a case of anti feminism?’, Women’s History Review, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 605–621, Dec. 2003, doi: 10.1080/09612020300200376.

[76]
B. Harrison, Separate spheres: the opposition to women’s suffrage in Britain. London: Croom Helm, 1978.

[77]
S. S. Holton, Suffrage days: stories from the women’s suffrage movement. London: Routledge, 1996.

[78]
M. Joannou, ‘Mary Augusta Ward (Mrs Humphry) and the opposition to women’s suffrage [1]’, Women’s History Review, vol. 14, no. 3–4, pp. 561–580, Sep. 2005, doi: 10.1080/09612020500200439.

[79]
A. V. John and C. Eustance, The men’s share?: masculinities, male support, and women’s suffrage in Britain, 1890-1920. London: Routledge, 1997.

[80]
S. Kent, Sex and suffrage in Britain, 1860-1914. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7ztzj5

[81]
S. K. Kent, Gender and power in Britain, 1640-1990. London: Routledge, 1999.

[82]
C. Law, Suffrage and power: the women’s movement, 1918-1928. London: I.B. Tauris, 1997.

[83]
J. Liddington and J. Norris, One hand tied behind us: the rise of the women’s suffrage movement. London: Virago, 1978.

[84]
L. E. N. Mayhall, The militant suffrage movement: citizenship and resistance in Britain, 1860-1930. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

[85]
M. Pugh, The Pankhursts. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press, 2001.

[86]
M. Pugh, The march of the women: a revisionist analysis of the campaign for women’s suffrage, 1866-1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

[87]
J. Purvis, Emmeline Pankhurst: a biography. London: Routledge, 2002.

[88]
M. Joannou and J. Purvis, The women’s suffrage movement: new feminist perspectives. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.

[89]
J. Purvis, Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction. London: UCL Press, 1995.

[90]
M. M. Roberts and T. Mizuta, Sources of British feminism: Key Texts. The Militants: Suffragete activism. London: Routledge, 1995.

[91]
A. K. Smith, Suffrage discourse in Britain during the First World War. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=4816789

[92]
P. M. Thane, ‘What difference did the vote make? Women in public and private life in Britain since 1918*’, Historical Research, vol. 76, no. 192, pp. 268–285, May 2003, doi: 10.1111/1468-2281.00175.

[93]
G. Wilson, With All Her Might: The Life of Gertrude Harding Militant Suffragette. New York: Holmes and Meir, 1996.

[94]
J. Bush, ‘“Special strengths for their own special duties”: women, higher education and gender conservatism in late Victorian Britain’, History of Education, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 387–405, Jul. 2005, doi: 10.1080/00467600500129583.

[95]
C. Dyhouse, ‘The British federation of university women and the status of women in universities, 1907-1939’, Women’s History Review, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 465–485, Dec. 1995, doi: 10.1080/09612029500200093.

[96]
C. Dyhouse, ‘Towards a “feminine” curriculum for english schoolgirls: The demands of ideology 1870–1963’, Women’s Studies International Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 297–311, Jan. 1978, doi: 10.1016/S0148-0685(78)91189-2.

[97]
Carolyn Malone, ‘Gendered Discourses and the Making of Protective Labor Legislation in England, 1830-1914’, Journal of British Studies, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 166–191, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/176067

[98]
D. Thom, ‘Women and work in wartime Britain’, in The upheaval of war: family, work and welfare in Europe, 1914-1918, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

[99]
E. Avdela, ‘Work, Gender & History in the 1990s and Beyond’, Gender History, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 528–541, Nov. 1999, doi: 10.1111/1468-0424.00161.

[100]
D. Beddoe, Back to home and duty: women between the wars 1918-1939. London: Pandora, 1989.

[101]
S. C. Blackburn, ‘To be poor and to be honest…is the hardest struggle of all": sweated needlewomen and campaigns for protective legislation, 1840–1914’, in Famine and fashion: needlewomen in the nineteenth century, B. Harris, Ed. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

[102]
S. Cohn, The process of occupational sex-typing: the feminization of clerical labor in Great Britain. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1985.

[103]
L. Davidoff and B. Westover, Our work, our lives, our words: women’s history and women’s work. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1986.

[104]
S. Delamont, ‘The domestic ideology and women’s education’, in Our work, our lives, our words: women’s history and women’s work, Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1986, pp. 164–187.

[105]
C. Dyhouse, ‘Towards a “feminine” curriculum for english schoolgirls: The demands of ideology 1870–1963’, Women’s Studies International Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 297–311, Jan. 1978, doi: 10.1016/S0148-0685(78)91189-2.

[106]
C. Dyhouse, ‘The British federation of university women and the status of women in universities, 1907-1939’, Women’s History Review, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 465–485, Dec. 1995, doi: 10.1080/09612029500200093.

[107]
C. Dyhouse, No distinction of sex?: women in British universities, 1870-1939. London: UCL Press, 1995.

[108]
E. Edwards, ‘The culture of femininity in women’s teacher training colleges 1900‐50’, History of Education, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 277–288, Sep. 1993, doi: 10.1080/0046760930220307.

[109]
Rosemary Feurer, ‘The Meaning of “Sisterhood”: The British Women’s Movement and Protective Labor Legislation, 1870-1900’, Victorian Studies, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 233–260, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3827971

[110]
M. Glucksmann, Women assemble: women workers and the new industries in inter-war Britain. London: Routledge, 1990.

[111]
R. Horowitz, ‘“Where Men Will Not Work”: Gender, Power, Space, and the Sexual Division of Labor in America’s Meatpacking Industry, 1890-1990’, Technology and Culture, vol. 38, no. 1, Jan. 1997, doi: 10.2307/3106788.

[112]
J. Humphries, ‘Women and Paid Work’, in Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction, London: UCL Press, 1995.

[113]
A. KESSLER-HARRIS, ‘Gender Ideology in Historical Reconstruction: A Case Study from the 1930s’, Gender & History, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 31–49, Mar. 1989, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0424.1989.tb00233.x.

[114]
E. J. Evans and P. Summerfield, ‘Technical and Vocational Education for girls. A study of the central schools of London 1918-1939’, in Technical education and the state since 1850, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990.

[115]
Philippa Levine, ‘“Walking the Streets in a Way No Decent Woman Should”: Women Police in World War I’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 34–78, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2124391

[116]
J. Lewis, Women in England 1870-1950: sexual divisions and social change. Hemel Hampstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1984.

[117]
C. Malone, ‘Campaigning Journalism: The , The , and the Protection of Women Workers, 1898-1912’, Labour History Review, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 281–297, Dec. 2002, doi: 10.3828/lhr.67.3.281.

[118]
Carolyn Malone, ‘Gendered Discourses and the Making of Protective Labor Legislation in England, 1830-1914’, Journal of British Studies, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 166–191, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/176067

[119]
A. Oram, Women teachers and feminist politics, 1900-39. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996.

[120]
Helen Plant, ‘Women scientists in British industry: technical library and information workers, c.1918-1960’, Women’s History Review, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 301–322 [Online]. Available: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09612020500200424

[121]
E. Roberts, A woman’s place: an oral history of working-class women 1890-1940. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984.

[122]
Helen Rogers, ‘“The Good Are Not Always Powerful, nor the Powerful Always Good”: The Politics of Women’s Needlework in Mid-Victorian London’, Victorian Studies, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 589–623, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3828748

[123]
S. O. Rose, ‘Protective labor legislation in nineteenth-century Britain : gender, class and the Liberal state’, in Gender and class in modern Europe, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996, pp. 193–210 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/10.7591/j.ctv2n7m60.11

[124]
Marsha L. Richmond, ‘Women in the Early History of Genetics: William Bateson and the Newnham College Mendelians, 1900-1910’, Isis, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 55–90, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/237327

[125]
W. Seccombe, ‘Patriarchy stabilized: The construction of the male breadwinner wage norm in nineteenth‐century Britain∗’, Social History, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 53–76, Jan. 1986, doi: 10.1080/03071028608567640.

[126]
I. Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Women in twentieth-century Britain. Harlow: Longman, 2001.

[127]
J. Tosh, ‘Domesticity and Manliness in the Victorian Middle Class’, in Manful assertions: masculinities in Britain since 1800, London: Routledge, 1991.

[128]
J.-M. STRANGE, ‘Fatherhood, providing, and attachment in late Victorian and Edwardian working-class families’, The Historical Journal, vol. 55, no. 04, pp. 1007–1027, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X12000404.

[129]
L. Ugolini, ‘Middle-Class Fathers, Sons and Military Service in England, 1914–1918’, Cultural and Social History, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 357–375, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.1080/14780038.2016.1202012.

[130]
L. King, Family men: fatherhood and masculinity in Britain, 1914-1960. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674909.001.0001

[131]
Lynn Abrams, ‘“There Was Nobody like My Daddy”: Fathers, the Family and the Marginalisation of Men in Modern Scotland’, The Scottish Historical Review, vol. 78, no. 206, pp. 219–242, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25530902

[132]
M. Fine and D. Alderson, Religion, Manliness and Imperialism in C19 British Culture. Manchester University Press, 1998.

[133]
S. Alexander, ‘Men’s Fears and Women’s Work: Responses to Unemployment in London Between the Wars’, Gender History, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 401–425, Jul. 2000, doi: 10.1111/1468-0424.00189.

[134]
P. Ayers, ‘The Making of Men: Masculinities in Interwar Liverpool’, in Working out gender: perspectives from labour history, Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999.

[135]
J. Bourke, Working class cultures in Britain 1890-1960: gender, class, and ethnicity. London: Routledge, 1993.

[136]
S. Brooke, ‘Gender and Working Class Identity in Britain during the 1950s’, Journal of Social History, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 773–795, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1353/jsh.2001.0043.

[137]
A. Clark, The struggle for the breeches: gender and the making of the British working class, vol. 23. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04355

[138]
Constantine, Stephen, ‘Amateur Gardening and Popular Recreation in 19th and 20th Centuries’, Journal of Social History, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 53–83 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/60258754?accountid=14511

[139]
M. Cook, Queer domesticities: homosexuality and home life in twentieth-century London. [Basingstoke]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781137316073

[140]
H. Bauer and M. Cook, ‘Warm homes in a cold climate: Rex Batten and the queer domestic’, in Queer 1950s, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14737597880004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true

[141]
D. Crouch and C. Ward, The allotment: its landscape and culture. Nottingham: Five Leaves, 2003.

[142]
L. Davidoff, ‘Class and Gender in Victorian England: The Diaries of Arthur J. Munby and Hannah Cullwick’, Feminist Studies, vol. 5, no. 1, Spring 1979, doi: 10.2307/3177552.

[143]
T. Fisher, ‘Fatherhood and the British Fathercraft Movement, 1919-39’, Gender History, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 441–462, Aug. 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.0953-5233.2006.00388.x.

[144]
M. FRANCIS, ‘The domestication of the male? recent research on the nineteenth-and twentieth-century British masculinity’, The Historical Journal, vol. 45, no. 03, Sep. 2002, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X02002583.

[145]
M. Francis, ‘A Flight from Commitment? Domesticity, Adventure and the Masculine Imaginary in Britain after the Second World War’, Gender & History, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 163–185, Apr. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0424.2007.00469.x.

[146]
Hammerton, A James, ‘Forgotten People? Marriage and Masculine Identities in Britain’, Journal of Family History; Minneapolis, Minn., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 161–162 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1474237355?accountid=14511

[147]
S. Horrell and J. Humphries, ‘Women’s Labour Force Participation and the Transition to the Male-Breadwinner Family, 1790-1865’, The Economic History Review, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 89–117, 1995, doi: 10.2307/2597872.

[148]
Humphries, Jane, ‘Protective Legislation, the Capitalist State, and Working Class Men: The Case of the 1842 Mines Regulation Act’, Feminist Review, vol. 7, pp. 1–33 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1394757

[149]
J. Humphries, ‘Class struggle and the persistence of the working-class family’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Sep. 1977 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1394757

[150]
J. Kestner, Sherlock’s Men: Masculinity, Conan Doyle, and Cultural History. Ashgate, 1997.

[151]
L. King, ‘Hidden Fathers? The Significance of Fatherhood in Mid-Twentieth-Century Britain’, Contemporary British History, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 25–46, Mar. 2012, doi: 10.1080/13619462.2012.656385.

[152]
L. Krenis, ‘Authority and Rebellion in Victorian Autobiography’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 18, no. 01, pp. 107–130, 1978, doi: 10.1086/385731.

[153]
Barbara Fass Leavy, ‘Fathering and “The British Mother’s Magazine”, 1845-1864’, Victorian Periodicals Review, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 10–17, 1980 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20081919

[154]
T. Lummis, ‘The Historical Dimension of Fatherhood’, in The Father figure, London: Tavistock, 1982.

[155]
M. Marsh, ‘Suburban Men and Masculine Domesticity, 1870-1915’, American Quarterly, vol. 40, no. 2, Jun. 1988, doi: 10.2307/2713066.

[156]
A. Milne-Smith, ‘A Flight to Domesticity? Making a Home in the Gentlemen’s Clubs of London, 1880–1914’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 45, no. 04, pp. 796–818, Oct. 2006, doi: 10.1086/505958.

[157]
J. Pilcher, ‘Who should do the dishes? Three generations of Welsh Women Talking about Men and Housework’, in Our sisters’ land: the changing identities of women in Wales, J. Aaron, T. L. Rees, S. Betts, and M. Vincentelli, Eds. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1994, pp. 31–47.

[158]
D. Roberts, ‘The Paterfamilias of the Victorian Governing Classes’, in The Victorian family: structure and stresses, London: Croom Helm, 1978.

[159]
E. A. Rotundo, ‘Patriarchs and Participants: A Historical Perspective on Fatherhood’, in Beyond patriarchy: essays by men on pleasure, power, and change, M. Kaufman, Ed. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1987.

[160]
W. Seccombe, ‘Patriarchy stabilized: The construction of the male breadwinner wage norm in nineteenth‐century Britain∗’, Social History, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 53–76, Jan. 1986, doi: 10.1080/03071028608567640.

[161]
L. Segal, ‘Look Back in Anger. Men in the Fifties’, in Male Order: unwrapping masculinity, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1988.

[162]
V. Seidler, ‘Fathering, Authority and Masculinity’, in Male Order: unwrapping masculinity, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1988.

[163]
M. Sinha, Colonial masculinity: the ‘manly Englishman’ and the’ effeminate Bengali’ in the late nineteenth century. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.

[164]
Spagnoli, Paul G, ‘Industrialization, Proletarianization, and Marriage: A Reconsideration’, Journal of Family History, vol. 8, pp. 75–90 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1300086702?accountid=14511

[165]
Gareth Stedman Jones, ‘Working-Class Culture and Working-Class Politics in London, 1870-1900; Notes on the Remaking of a Working Class’, Journal of Social History, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 460–508, 1974 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3786468

[166]
J.-M. STRANGE, ‘Fatherhood, providing, and attachment in late Victorian and Edwardian working-class families’, The Historical Journal, vol. 55, no. 04, pp. 1007–1027, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X12000404.

[167]
J. Tosh, ‘The Making of Masculinities: The Middle Class in Late C19 Britain’, in The men’s share?: masculinities, male support, and women’s suffrage in Britain, 1890-1920, London: Routledge, 1997.

[168]
J. Tosh, ‘Masculinity and the Middle-Class Home in Victorian England’, in The men’s share?: masculinities, male support, and women’s suffrage in Britain, 1890-1920, London: Routledge, 1997.

[169]
D. Vincent, ‘Love and death and the nineteenth‐century working class’, Social History, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 223–247, May 1980, doi: 10.1080/03071028008567478.

[170]
J. Weeks, Sex, politics and society: the regulation of sexuality since 1800, 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1989.

[171]
G. Braybon, ‘Winners or Losers: Women’s Symbolic Role in the War Story’, in Evidence, history, and the Great War: historians and the impact of 1914-18, New York: Berghahn Books, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qd8db

[172]
N. F. Gullace, ‘White Feathers and Wounded Men: Female Patriotism and the Memory of the Great War’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 36, no. 02, pp. 178–206, Apr. 1997, doi: 10.1086/386133.

[173]
J. Meyer, Men of war: masculinity and the First World War in Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

[174]
M. Roper, The secret battle: emotional survival in the Great War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009.

[175]
N. Beauman, A very great profession: the woman’s novel 1914-1939, vol. no. 78. London: Persephone Books, 2008.

[176]
L. Bland, ‘In the Name of Protection: the Policing of Women in the First World War’, in Women-in-law: explorations in law, family, and sexuality, J. Brophy and C. Smart, Eds. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985.

[177]
J. Bourke, Dismembering the male: men’s bodies, Britain and the Great War. London: Reaktion, 1996.

[178]
G. Braybon and P. Summerfield, Out of the cage: women’s experiences in two world wars. London: Pandora, 1987.

[179]
G. Braybon, Evidence, history, and the Great War: historians and the impact of 1914-18. New York: Berghahn Books, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qd8db

[180]
V. Brittain and V. Brittain, Testament of experience: an autobiographical story of the years 1925-1950. London: Virago Press Limited, 1979.

[181]
E. Crosthwait, ‘The Girl Behind the Man Behind the Gun: the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps 1914-1918’, in Our work, our lives, our words: women’s history and women’s work, Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1986.

[182]
L. L. Doan, Disturbing practices: history, sexuality, and women’s experience of modern war. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.

[183]
J. F. Geddes, ‘Deeds and Words in the Suffrage Military Hospital in Endell Street’, Medical History, vol. 51, no. 01, pp. 79–98, Jan. 2007, doi: 10.1017/S0025727300000909.

[184]
SANDRA M. GILBERT, ‘14. Soldier’s Heart: Literary Men, Literary Women, and the Great War’, pp. 197–226 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1cc2m97.18

[185]
J. S. Goldstein, War and gender: how gender shapes the war system and vice versa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

[186]
S. R. Grayzel, Women’s identities at war: gender, motherhood, and politics in Britain and France during the First World War. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

[187]
S. R. Grayzel, Women and the First World War. Harlow: Longman, 2002.

[188]
N. Gullace, The blood of our sons: men, women, and the renegotiation of British citizenship during the Great War. New York: Palgrave Macmillian, 2002.

[189]
C. E. Hallett, Containing trauma: nursing work in the First World War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009.

[190]
M. Randolph Higonnet and P. L.-R. Higonnet, ‘The Double Helix’, in Behind the lines: gender and the two world wars, M. R. Higonnet, Ed. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, pp. 31–47 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1cc2m97

[191]
J. Lee, War girls: the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry in the First World War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.

[192]
L. Noakes, Women in the British Army: war and the gentle sex, 1907-1948. London: Routledge, 2006.

[193]
A. Marwick and Imperial War Museum (Great Britain), Women at war, 1914-1918. [London]: Fontana [for the] Imperial War Museum, 1977.

[194]
A. Marwick, The deluge: British society and the first world war. London: Bodley Head, 1965.

[195]
S. Pedersen, ‘Gender, Welfare, and Citizenship in Britain during the Great War’, The American Historical Review, vol. 95, no. 4, Oct. 1990, doi: 10.2307/2163475.

[196]
F. Reid, Broken men: shell shock, treatment and recovery in Britain, 1914-1930. London: Bloomsbury, 2011.

[197]
D. Riley, ‘War in the Nursery’, Feminist Review, no. 2, 1979, doi: 10.2307/1395002.

[198]
Krisztina Robert, ‘Gender, Class, and Patriotism: Women’s Paramilitary Units in First World War Britain’, The International History Review, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 52–65, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40108083

[199]
A. K. Smith, Suffrage discourse in Britain during the First World War. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=4816789

[200]
A. Smith, ‘The girl behind the man behind the gun: women as carers in recruitment posters of the First World War’, Journal of War & Culture Studies, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 223–241, Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1386/jwcs.1.3.223_1.

[201]
P. Summerfield, ‘Gender and War in the Twentieth Century’, The International History Review, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 3–15, Mar. 1997, doi: 10.1080/07075332.1997.9640771.

[202]
P. Summerfield, ‘Women and War in the c20th’, in Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction, London: UCL Press, 1995.

[203]
D. Thom, Nice girls and rude girls: women workers in World War I. London: New York, 1998.

[204]
D. Thom, ‘Women and work in wartime Britain’, in The upheaval of war: family, work and welfare in Europe, 1914-1918, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

[205]
C. M. Tylee, The Great War and women’s consciousness: images of militarism and womanhood in women’s writings, 1914-64. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1990.

[206]
L. Ugolini, Civvies: middle-class men on the English home front, 1914-18. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013.

[207]
Jo Vellacott, ‘Feminist Consciousness and the First World War’, History Workshop, no. 23, pp. 81–101, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288749

[208]
Janet S. K. Watson, ‘Khaki Girls, VADs, and Tommy’s Sisters: Gender and Class in First World War Britain’, The International History Review, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 32–51, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40108082

[209]
J. S. K. Watson, Fighting different wars: experience, memory, and the First World War in Britain. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

[210]
J. M. Winter, The Great War and the British people. London: Macmillan, 1986.

[211]
A. Woollacott, On her their lives depend: munitions workers in the Great War. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

[212]
A. Woollacott, ‘Sisters and Brothers in Arms: Family, Class, and Gendering in World War I in Britain’, in Gendering war talk, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993, pp. 128–147.

[213]
T. G. Ashplant, Fractured loyalties: masculinity, class and politics in Britain, 1900-30. London: Rivers Oram Press, 2007.

[214]
S. Audoin-Rouzeau, Men at war, 1914-1918: national sentiment and trench journalism in France during the First World War, English ed. Providence: Berg, 1992.

[215]
I. Bete-El, ‘Men and Soldiers: British conscripts, concepts of masculinity and the Great War’, in Borderlines: genders and identities in war and peace, 1870-1930, New York: Routledge, 1998.

[216]
T. Bogacz, ‘War Neurosis and Cultural Change in England, 1914-22: The Work of the War Office Committee of Enquiry into “Shell-Shock”’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 227–256, Apr. 1989, doi: 10.1177/002200948902400203.

[217]
J. Bourke, ‘Effeminacy, Ethnicity and the End of Trauma: The Sufferings of “Shell-shocked” Men in Great Britain and Ireland, 1914–39’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 57–69, Jan. 2000, doi: 10.1177/002200940003500106.

[218]
S. Garton, ‘War and masculinity in twentieth century Australia’, Journal of Australian Studies, vol. 22, no. 56, pp. 86–95, Jan. 1998, doi: 10.1080/14443059809387363.

[219]
SANDRA M. GILBERT, ‘14. Soldier’s Heart: Literary Men, Literary Women, and the Great War’, pp. 197–226 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1cc2m97.18

[220]
N. Gullace, The blood of our sons: men, women, and the renegotiation of British citizenship during the Great War. New York: Palgrave Macmillian, 2002.

[221]
S. Koven, ‘Remembering and Dismemberment: Crippled Children, Wounded Soldiers, and the Great War in Great Britain’, The American Historical Review, vol. 99, no. 4, Oct. 1994 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2168773

[222]
E. J. Leed, No man’s land: combat & identity in World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

[223]
Levine, Philippa, ‘Battle colors: race, sex, and colonial soldiery in World War I’, Journal of women’s history, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 104–130 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/38577776

[224]
‘Masculinity, Shell Shock, and Emotional Survival in the First World War | Reviews in History’. [Online]. Available: http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/944

[225]
T. Loughran, ‘A Crisis of Masculinity? Re-writing the History of Shell-shock and Gender in First World War Britain’, History Compass, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 727–738, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1111/hic3.12082.

[226]
J. Meyer, Men of war: masculinity and the First World War in Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

[227]
I. Rachamimov, ‘Camp Domesticity. Shifting Gender Boundaries in WWI Internment Camps’, in Cultural heritage and prisoners of war: creativity behind barbed wire, vol. 2, New York: Routledge, 2012.

[228]
F. Reid, Broken men: shell shock, treatment and recovery in Britain, 1914-1930. London: Bloomsbury, 2011.

[229]
M. Roper, ‘Slipping Out of View: Subjectivity and Emotion in Gender History’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 57–72, Mar. 2005, doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbi006.

[230]
M. Roper, ‘Between Manliness and Masculinity: The "War Generation” and the Psychology of Fear in Britain, 1914–1950’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 44, no. 02, pp. 343–362, Apr. 2005, doi: 10.1086/427130.

[231]
M. Roper, The secret battle: emotional survival in the Great War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009.

[232]
M. ROPER, ‘Nostalgia as an emotional expereince in the Great War’, The Historical Journal, vol. 54, no. 02, pp. 421–451, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X11000082.

[233]
E. Showalter, The female malady: women, madness and English culture 1830-1980. London: Virago, 1987.

[234]
P. Summerfield, ‘Gender and War in the Twentieth Century’, The International History Review, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 3–15, Mar. 1997, doi: 10.1080/07075332.1997.9640771.

[235]
C. M. Tylee, ‘"Maleness run riot”—The great war and women’s resistance to militarism’, Women’s Studies International Forum, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 199–210, Jan. 1988, doi: 10.1016/0277-5395(88)90135-5.

[236]
J. S. K. Watson, Fighting different wars: experience, memory, and the First World War in Britain. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

[237]
A. Bingham, ‘“An Era of Domesticity”? Histories of Women and Gender in Interwar Britain’, Cultural and Social History, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 225–233, May 2004, doi: 10.1191/1478003804cs0014ra.

[238]
M. Roper, ‘Between Manliness and Masculinity: The "War Generation” and the Psychology of Fear in Britain, 1914–1950’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 44, no. 02, pp. 343–362, Apr. 2005, doi: 10.1086/427130.

[239]
K. Holden, The shadow of marriage: singleness in England, 1914-60. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007.

[240]
I. Zweiniger-Bargielowska, ‘The Making of a Modern Female Body: beauty, health and fitness in interwar Britain’, Women’s History Review, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 299–317, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.1080/09612025.2011.556324.

[241]
A. Bingham, ‘Enfranchisement, Feminism and the Modern Woman: Debates in the British Popular Press, 1918-1939’, in The aftermath of suffrage: women, gender, and politics in Britain, 1918-1945, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

[242]
J. Alberti, ‘Beyond Suffrage. Feminists in War and Peace. 1914-28’, in Faces of feminism: a study of feminism as a social movement, Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1981.

[243]
J. Alberti, ‘The turn of the tide: sexuality and politics, 1928–31’, Women’s History Review, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 169–190, Jun. 1994, doi: 10.1080/09612029400200053.

[244]
R. Ballaster, Women’s worlds: ideology, femininity and the woman’s magazine. London: Macmillan, 1991.

[245]
O. Banks, Faces of feminism: a study of feminism as a social movement. Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1981.

[246]
O. Banks, The Politics of British Feminism,1918-70. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 1993.

[247]
C. Beaumont, ‘Citizens not feminists: the boundary negotiated between citizenship and feminism by mainstream women’s organisations in England, 1928-39’, Women’s History Review, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 411–429, Jun. 2000, doi: 10.1080/09612020000200240.

[248]
D. Beddoe, Back to home and duty: women between the wars 1918-1939. London: Pandora, 1989.

[249]
A. Bingham, Gender, modernity, and the popular press in inter-war Britain. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=149354&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s8454451

[250]
A. Bingham, ‘“Stop the Flapper Vote Folly”: Lord Rothermere, the Daily Mail, and the Equalization of the Franchise 1927-28’, Twentieth Century British History, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 17–37, Jan. 2002, doi: 10.1093/tcbh/13.1.17.

[251]
B. Caine, English feminism, 1780-1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

[252]
L. Delap, ‘Conservative values, Anglicans and the gender order in inter-war Britain’, in Brave new world: imperial and democratic nation-building in Britain between the wars, L. Beers and G. Thomas, Eds. London: Institute of Historical Research, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/32681

[253]
M. Ferguson, Forever feminine: women’s magazines and the cult of femininity. London: Heinemann, 1983.

[254]
Sandra M. Gilbert, ‘Soldier’s Heart: Literary Men, Literary Women, and the Great War’, Signs, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 422–450, 1983 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3173946

[255]
P. Graves, ‘An Experiment in Women-Centred Socialism; Labour Movement in Britain’, in Women and socialism, socialism and women: Europe between the two World Wars, New York: Berghahn Books, 1998, pp. 180–214 [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.08660

[256]
L. Hall, ‘Women, Feminism, and Eugenics’, in Essays in the history of eugenics: proceedings of a conference organised by the Galton Institute, London 1997, R. Peel, Ed. London: The Galton Institute, 1998, pp. 36–51.

[257]
B. Harrison, Prudent revolutionaries: portraits of British feminists between the wars. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.

[258]
Brian Harrison, ‘Women in a Men’s House the Women M.P.s, 1919-1945’, The Historical Journal, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 623–654, 1986 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639051

[259]
C. Horwood, Keeping up appearances: fashion and class between the wars. Stroud: Sutton, 2005.

[260]
M. HOULBROOK, ‘“The man with the powder puff” in interwar London’, The Historical Journal, vol. 50, no. 01, Mar. 2007, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X06005954.

[261]
Susan Kingsley Kent, ‘The Politics of Sexual Difference: World War I and the Demise of British Feminism’, Journal of British Studies, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 232–253, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/175664

[262]
S. K. Kent, Making peace: the reconstruction of gender in interwar Britain. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04517

[263]
C. Law, Suffrage and power: the women’s movement, 1918-1928. London: I.B. Tauris, 1997.

[264]
A. Light, Forever England: femininity, literature and conservatism between the wars. London: Routledge, 1991.

[265]
Makepeace, Clare, ‘To what extent was the relationship between feminists and the eugenics movement a “marriage of convenience” in the interwar years?’, Journal of International Women’s Studies, suppl. Special Issue: Winning and Short-Listed Entries.., vol. 11, pp. 66–80 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/734379777?accountid=14511

[266]
B. Melman, Women and the popular imagination in the twenties: flappers and nymphs. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988.

[267]
S. Pedersen, Eleanor Rathbone and the politics of conscience. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.

[268]
M. Pugh and M. Pugh, Women and the women’s movement in Britain, 1914-1999, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000.

[269]
A. T. Allen, ‘Feminism and Eugenics in Germany and Britain, 1900-1940: A Comparative Perspective’, German Studies Review, vol. 23, no. 3, Oct. 2000, doi: 10.2307/1432830.

[270]
P. Thane, ‘What Difference did the Vote Make?’, in Women, privilege, and power: British politics, 1750 to the present, Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2001.

[271]
Joanna Bourke, ‘Housewifery in Working-Class England 1860-1914’, Past & Present, no. 143, pp. 167–197, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651165

[272]
L. Davidoff, ‘The Rationalization of Housework’, in Dependence and exploitation in work and marriage, vol. vol.6, London: Longman, 1976.

[273]
C. Langhamer, ‘The Meanings of Home in Postwar Britain’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 341–362, Apr. 2005, doi: 10.1177/0022009405051556.

[274]
J. Giles, ‘A home of one’s own’, Women’s Studies International Forum, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 239–253, May 1993, doi: 10.1016/0277-5395(93)90054-D.

[275]
J. Bourke, Working class cultures in Britain 1890-1960: gender, class, and ethnicity. London: Routledge, 1993.

[276]
S. Bowden and A. Offer, ‘Household Appliances and the Use of Time: The United States and Britain Since the 1920s’, The Economic History Review, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 725–748, Nov. 1994, doi: 10.2307/2597714.

[277]
S. Brooke, ‘Gender and Working Class Identity in Britain during the 1950s’, Journal of Social History, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 773–795, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1353/jsh.2001.0043.

[278]
S. Burman, Fit work for women. London: Croom Helm for Oxford University Women’s Studies Committee [etc.], 1979.

[279]
L. Davidoff, Worlds between: historical perspectives on gender and class. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995.

[280]
C. Davidson, A woman’s work is never done: a history of housework in the British Isles 1650-1950. London: Chatto & Windus, 1982.

[281]
S. Elbert and M. Glastonbury, Inspiration and drudgery: notes on literature and domestic labour in the nineteenth century, vol. no. 5. London: Women’s Research and Resources Centre Publications, 1978.

[282]
P. Gurney, ‘The Battle of the Consumer in Postwar Britain’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 956–987, Dec. 2005, doi: 10.1086/499831.

[283]
Ali Haggett, ‘“Desperate housewives” and the domestic environment in post-war Britain: individual perspectives’, Oral History, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 53–60, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40650218

[284]
C. Hardyment, From mangle to microwave: the mechanisation of household work. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1988.

[285]
T. J. Hatton and R. E. Bailey, ‘Women’s work in census and survey, 1911-1931’, The Economic History Review, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 87–107, Feb. 2001, doi: 10.1111/1468-0289.00185.

[286]
H. E. Higson, ‘Representations of Nineteenth Century Women Domestic Servants in Text and Images’, Unpublished dissertation, University of London.

[287]
M. Hilton, ‘The female consumer and the politics of consumption in twentieth -century Britain’, The Historical Journal, vol. 45, no. 01, Mar. 2002, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X01002266.

[288]
A. Hughes and K. Hunt, ‘A Culture Transformed?’, in Workers’ worlds: cultures and communities in Manchester and Salford, 1880-1939, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.

[289]
K. Hunt, ‘The Politics of Food and Women’s Neighborhood Activism in First World War Britain’, International Labor and Working-Class History, vol. 77, no. 01, Mar. 2010, doi: 10.1017/S0147547909990226.

[290]
J. Lewis, Labour and love: women’s experience of home and family, 1850-1940. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

[291]
Caroline Lieffers, ‘“The Present Time is Eminently Scientific”: The Science of Cookery in Nineteenth-Century Britain’, Journal of Social History, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 936–959, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/479720

[292]
J. Mokyr, ‘Why "More Work for Mother?” Knowledge and Household Behavior, 1870–1945’, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 60, no. 01, pp. 1–41, Mar. 2000, doi: 10.1017/S0022050700024633.

[293]
F. Prochaska, ‘A Mother’s Country: Mothers’ Meetings and Family Welfare in Britain, 1850–1950’, History, vol. 74, no. 242, pp. 379–399, Jan. 1989, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-229X.1989.tb01499.x.

[294]
W. Seccombe, ‘Patriarchy stabilized: The construction of the male breadwinner wage norm in nineteenth‐century Britain∗’, Social History, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 53–76, Jan. 1986, doi: 10.1080/03071028608567640.

[295]
N. Verdon, ‘“The Modern Countrywoman”: Farm Women, Domesticity and Social Change in Interwar Britain’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 86–107, Sep. 2010, doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbq016.

[296]
R. Whipp, ‘Women and the social organization of work in the Staffordshire pottery industry, 1900–1930’, Midland History, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 103–121, Jan. 1987, doi: 10.1179/mdh.1987.12.1.103.

[297]
S. Stryker, ‘(De)Subjugated Knowledges: An Introduction to Transgender Studies’, in The transgender studies reader, S. Stryker and S. Whittle, Eds. New York: Routledge, 2006, pp. 1–17 [Online]. Available: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203955055

[298]
J. Prosser, ‘Transsexuals and transsexologists: inversion and the emergence of transsexual subjectivity’, in Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[299]
James Vernon, ‘“For Some Queer Reason”: The Trials and Tribulations of Colonel Barker’s Masquerade in Interwar Britain’, Signs, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 37–62, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3175380

[300]
A. Oram, ‘Cross-dressing and Transgender’, in Palgrave advances in the modern history of sexuality, H. Cocks and M. Houlbrook, Eds. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=257357

[301]
‘Wellcome Library Catalogue - Search results for “King, Dave, 1947-”’. [Online]. Available: http://catalogue.wellcomelibrary.org/search~S12?/aKing%2C+Dave%2C+1947-/aking+dave+++++1947/-3%2C-1%2C0%2CB/exact&FF=aking+dave+++++1947&1%2C8%2C

[302]
A. Ashley and D. Thompson, The First Lady. BLAKE PUBLISHING, 2006.

[303]
J. Prosser and M. Storr, ‘Transsexuality and bisexuality’, in Sexology uncensored: the documents of sexual science, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[304]
J. Bristow, ‘Symond’s History, Ellis’ Heredity: Sexual Inversion’, in Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[305]
V. L. Bullough and B. Bullough, Cross dressing, sex, and gender. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.

[306]
A. Devor and L. Wilson, ‘Putting Trans* History on the Shelves: The Transgender Archives at the University of Victoria, Canada’, in Out of the closet, into the archives: researching sexual histories, A. L. Stone and J. Cantrell, Eds. Albany: SUNY Press, 2015.

[307]
P. Gherovici, Please select your gender: from the invention of hysteria to the democratizing of transgenderism, 1st ed. New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.

[308]
Peter Gurney, ‘“Intersex” and “Dirty Girls”: Mass-Observation and Working-Class Sexuality in England in the 1930s’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 256–290, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3704218

[309]
J. Halberstam, In a queer time and place: transgender bodies, subcultural lives. New York: New York University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780814790892/

[310]
R. Mills, ‘Queer is Here? Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Histories and Public Culture’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 253–263, Jan. 2006, doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbl006.

[311]
R. Mills, ‘Transgender Time’, in Seeing sodomy in the Middle Ages, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=796768&site=ehost-live&scope=site

[312]
A. Oram, Her husband was a woman!: women’s gender-crossing in modern British popular culture. London: Routledge, 2007.

[313]
A. Oram, ‘“Farewell to Frocks” - “Sex Change” in Interwar Britain: Newspaper Stories, Medical Technology and Modernity’’, in Bodies, sex and desire from the Renaissance to the present, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, pp. 102–117 [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230354128

[314]
J. Prosser, Second skins: the body narratives of transsexuality. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1821347&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s8454451

[315]
‘Jacqueline Rose · Who do you think you are?: Trans Narratives · LRB 5 May 2016’. [Online]. Available: https://www.lrb.co.uk/v38/n09/jacqueline-rose/who-do-you-think-you-are

[316]
S. Stryker and S. Whittle, Eds., The transgender studies reader. New York: Routledge, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203955055

[317]
S. Stryker and A. Z. Aizura, Eds., The transgender studies reader 2. New York: Routledge, 2013.

[318]
C. Tebbutt, ‘The Spectre of the “Man-Woman Athlete”: Mark Weston, Zdenek Koubek, the 1936 Olympics and the uncertainty of sex’, Women’s History Review, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 721–738, Sep. 2015, doi: 10.1080/09612025.2015.1028211.

[319]
D. Valentine, Imagining transgender: an ethnography of a category. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.

[320]
‘A brief history of transgender issues | Society | The Guardian’. [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/jun/02/brief-history-transgender-issues

[321]
‘My 25-year fight for trans equality: Stephen Whittle’s talk at the LSE : Democratic Audit UK’. [Online]. Available: http://www.democraticaudit.com/2017/02/02/stephen-whittle-on-25-years-seeking-trans-equality/

[322]
E. Setch, ‘The Face of Metropolitan Feminism: The London Women’s Liberation Workshop, 1969-79’, Twentieth Century British History, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 171–190, Feb. 2002, doi: 10.1093/tcbh/13.2.171.

[323]
S. Browne, ‘“A Veritable Hotbed of Feminism”: Women’s Liberation in St Andrews, Scotland, c.1968-c.1979’, Twentieth Century British History, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 100–123, Mar. 2012, doi: 10.1093/tcbh/hwq058.

[324]
J. Rees, ‘A Look Back at Anger: the Women’s Liberation Movement in 1978’, Women’s History Review, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 337–356, Jul. 2010, doi: 10.1080/09612025.2010.489343.

[325]
N. THOMLINSON, ‘The Colour of Feminism: White Feminists and Race in the Women’s Liberation Movement’, History, vol. 97, no. 327, pp. 453–475, Jul. 2012, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-229X.2012.00559.x.

[326]
V. Amos and P. Parmar, ‘Challenging Imperial Feminism’, Feminist Review, no. 17, Autumn 1984, doi: 10.2307/1395006.

[327]
D. Bouchier, The feminist challenge: the movement for women’s liberation in Britain and the USA. London: Macmillan, 1983.

[328]
S. Brooke, ‘Second wave feminism, Labour, and the defence of the Abortion Act, 1967-90’, in Sexual politics: sexuality, family planning, and the British Left from the 1880s to the present day, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199562541.001.0001

[329]
Feminist Anthology Collective, Ed., No turning back: writings from the Women’s Liberation Movement 1975-80. London: The Women’s Press, 1981.

[330]
B. Bryan, S. Dadzie, and S. Scafe, The heart of the race: black women’s lives in Britain. London: Virago, 1985.

[331]
B. Campbell, ‘A Feminist Sexual Politics: Now You See It, Now You Don’t’, Feminist Review, no. 5, 1980, doi: 10.2307/1394695.

[332]
H. V. Carby, ‘“White woman listen! Black feminism and the boundaries of sisterhood”’, in The Empire strikes back: race and racism in 70s Britain, London: Hutchinson in association with the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, 1982, pp. 213–235.

[333]
A. Coote and B. Campbell, Sweet freedom: the struggle for women’s liberation, 2nd ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.

[334]
S. Firestone, The dialectic of sex: the case for feminist revolution. London: Cape, 1971.

[335]
L. Forster, ‘Printing Liberation: the Women’s Movement and magazines in the 1970s’, in Reassessing 1970s Britain, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013.

[336]
G. Greer, The female eunuch. London: Flamingo, 1999.

[337]
Onlywomen Press and Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group, Love your enemy?: the debate between heterosexual feminism and political lesbianism. London: Onlywomen Press.

[338]
A. Lent, British social movements since 1945: sex, colour, peace and power. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.

[339]
H. S. Mirza, Black British feminism: a reader. London: Routledge, 1997.

[340]
N. OWEN, ‘Men and the 1970s British women’s liberation movement’, The Historical Journal, vol. 56, no. 03, pp. 801–826, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X12000611.

[341]
J. Rees, ‘“Taking your Politics Seriously”: Lesbian History and the Women’s Liberation Movement in England’, in Sapphists and sexologists, vol. volume 2, S. Tiernan and M. McAuliffe, Eds. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009.

[342]
Adrienne Rich, ‘Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence’, Signs, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 631–660, 1980 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3173834

[343]
S. Rowbotham, L. Segal, and H. Wainwright, Beyond the fragments: feminism and the making of socialism, 2nd ed. London: Merlin, 1980.

[344]
S. Rowbotham, Promise of a dream: remembering the sixties. London, England: Penguin Books, 2001.

[345]
M. Rowe, Spare rib reader. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1982.

[346]
’68, ’78, ’88: From women’s liberation to feminism. Bridport, Dorset: Prism P., 1988.

[347]
L. Segal, Is the future female?: troubled thoughts on contemporary feminism. London: Virago, 1987.

[348]
‘Sisterhood and After: An Oral History of the Women’s Liberation Movement’ [Online]. Available: https://www.bl.uk/sisterhood

[349]
D. R. Shugar, Separatism and women’s community. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.

[350]
J. C. Oparah, ‘Other kinds of dreams’: Black women’s organisations and the politics of transformation. London: Routledge, 1998.

[351]
J. Sutton and J. Hammet, ‘Writing our own history: the early days of Women’s Aid’, Trouble and Strife, no. 4. pp. 55–60, 1984 [Online]. Available: https://www.troubleandstrife.org/issues/Issue04_FullScan.pdf

[352]
J. Sutton and J. Hammet, ‘Writing our own history: the early days of Women’s Aid’, Trouble and Strife, no. 4. pp. 55–60, 1984 [Online]. Available: https://www.troubleandstrife.org/issues/Issue04_FullScan.pdf

[353]
N. Thomlinson, Race, Ethnicity and the Women’s Movement in England, 1968-1993. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/10.1057/9781137442802

[354]
J. Weeks, Making sexual history. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000.

[355]
D. Penn, ‘Queer: Theorizing Politics and History’, Radical History Review, vol. 1995, no. 62, pp. 24–42, Apr. 1995, doi: 10.1215/01636545-1995-62-24.

[356]
M. Houlbrook, ‘Thinking queer: the social and the sexual in interwar Britain’, in British queer history: new approaches and perspectives, B. Lewis, Ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18mbf2j

[357]
H. Abelove, ‘The Queering of Lesbian/Gay History’, Radical History Review, vol. 1995, no. 62, pp. 45–57, Apr. 1995, doi: 10.1215/01636545-1995-62-45.

[358]
D. Bell and G. Valentine, ‘Queer country: Rural lesbian and gay lives’, Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 113–122, Apr. 1995, doi: 10.1016/0743-0167(95)00013-D.

[359]
N. A. Boyd, ‘What does Queer Studies offer Women’s Studies? The Problem and Promise of instability’, in Women’s studies for the future: foundations, interrogations, politics, E. L. Kennedy and A. Beins, Eds. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2005, pp. 97–108.

[360]
J. Butler, Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge, 1999.

[361]
J. BUTLER, ‘Is Kinship Always Already Heterosexual?’, differences, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 14–44, Jan. 2002, doi: 10.1215/10407391-13-1-14.

[362]
H. Cocks and M. Houlbrook, Eds., Palgrave advances in the modern history of sexuality. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=257357

[363]
L. L. Doan, Disturbing practices: history, sexuality, and women’s experience of modern war. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.

[364]
L. Doan, ‘‘”A Peculiarly Obscure Subject”: The missing "case” of the heterosexual’’, in British queer history: new approaches and perspectives, B. Lewis, Ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18mbf2j

[365]
L. Duggan, ‘The New Homonormativity: The Sexual Politics of Neoliberalism’, in Materializing democracy: toward a revitalized cultural politics, Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press, 2002, pp. 175–194 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma990022418760204761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,Materializing%20democracy:%20toward%20a%20revitalized%20cultural%20politics&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9031574394607630978&offset=0

[366]
M. Foucault and R. Hurley, The history of sexuality: Vol.1: An introduction. London: Allen Lane, 1979.

[367]
J. Halberstam, Female masculinity. Durham: Duke University Press, 1998.

[368]
D. M. Halperin, ‘Is There a History of Sexuality?’, History and Theory, vol. 28, no. 3, Oct. 1989, doi: 10.2307/2505179.

[369]
G. Hekma, Ed., A cultural history of sexuality: in the modern age, vol. volume 6. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014.

[370]
M. Houlbrook, Queer London: perils and pleasures in the sexual metropolis, 1918-1957. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

[371]
M. Houlbrook, ‘Toward a Historical Geography of Sexuality’, Journal of Urban History, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 497–504, May 2001, doi: 10.1177/009614420102700406.

[372]
A. Jagose, Queer theory: an introduction. New York: New York University Press, 1996.

[373]
R. Jennings, ‘From “Woman-Loving Woman” to “Queer”: Historiographical Perspectives on Twentieth-Century British Lesbian History’, History Compass, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1901–1920, Nov. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00482.x.

[374]
C. Jones and R. Porter, Reassessing Foucault: power, medicine, and the body. London: Routledge, 1994.

[375]
B. Lewis, Ed., British queer history: new approaches and perspectives. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18mbf2j

[376]
S. Marcus, ‘Queer Theory for Everyone: A Review Essay’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 191–218, Sep. 2005, doi: 10.1086/432743.

[377]
K. Murphy, J. Ruiz, and D. Serlin, Eds., ‘Radical History Review’, vol. 100 Queer Futures, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://read.dukeupress.edu/radical-history-review/issue/2008/100

[378]
E. K. Sedgwick, Epistemology of the closet. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

[379]
A. L. Stoler, Race and the Education of Desire. Duke University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://read.dukeupress.edu/books/book/346/race-and-the-education-of-desirefoucault-s-history

[380]
N. Sullivan, A critical introduction to queer theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctvxcrwj6

[381]
V. Traub, ‘The New Unhistoricism in Queer Studies’, PMLA, vol. 128, no. 1, pp. 21–39, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.1632/pmla.2013.128.1.21.

[382]
James Vernon, ‘“For Some Queer Reason”: The Trials and Tribulations of Colonel Barker’s Masquerade in Interwar Britain’, Signs, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 37–62, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3175380

[383]
J. Weeks, Sex, politics and society: the regulation of sexuality since 1800. London: Longman, 1981.

[384]
Jeffrey Weeks, ‘Foucault for Historians’, History Workshop, no. 14, pp. 106–119, 1982 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288433

[385]
J. Weeks, Against nature: essays on history, sexuality, and identity. London: Rivers Oram Press, 1995.

[386]
J. Wortham, ‘When Everyone Can Be “Queer,” Is Anyone? - The New York Times’. [Online]. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/17/magazine/when-everyone-can-be-queer-is-anyone.html

[387]
B. Zimmerman, ‘A Lesbian-Feminist Journey Through Queer Nation’, Journal of Lesbian Studies, vol. 11, no. 1–2, pp. 37–52, Aug. 2007, doi: 10.1300/J155v11n01_03.

[388]
L. Bland, Banishing the beast: English feminism and sexual morality, 1885-1914. London: Penguin Books, 1995.

[389]
Anne Summers, ‘“The Constitution Violated”: The Female Body and the Female Subject in the Campaigns of Josephine Butler’, History Workshop Journal, no. 48, pp. 1–15, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289632

[390]
Judith R. Walkowitz, ‘Male Vice and Feminist Virtue: Feminism and the Politics of Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century Britain’, History Workshop, no. 13, pp. 79–93, 1982 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288404

[391]
W. Acton, Prostitution, considered in its moral, social, and sanitary aspects in London and other large cities and garison towns with proposals for the control and prevention of its attendant evils, 2nd ed., Reprinted., vol. no. 9. London: Cass, 1972.

[392]
P. Bartley, Prostitution: prevention and reform in England, 1860-1914. London: Routledge, 2000.

[393]
J. Bourke, Working class cultures in Britain 1890-1960: gender, class, and ethnicity. London: Routledge, 1993.

[394]
Bristow, Edward J., Vice and vigilance : purity movements in Britain since 1700. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1977 [Online]. Available: https://copac.jisc.ac.uk/search?title=Vice and Vigilance&rn=6

[395]
B. Caine, English feminism, 1780-1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

[396]
K. Chesney, The Victorian underworld. London: Temple Smith, 1970.

[397]
P. Cox, ‘Compulsion, Voluntarism, and Venereal Disease: Governing Sexual Health in England after the Contagious Diseases Acts’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 46, no. 01, pp. 91–115, Jan. 2007, doi: 10.1086/508400.

[398]
R. P. T. Davenport-Hines, Sex, death, and punishment. London: Collins, 1990.

[399]
F. Finnegan, Poverty and prostitution: a study of Victorian prostitutes in York. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

[400]
‘Prostitutes in History: From Parables of Pornography to Metaphors of Modernity’, The American Historical Review, Feb. 1999, doi: 10.1086/ahr/104.1.117.

[401]
Deborah Gorham, ‘The “Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon” Re-Examined: Child Prostitution and the Idea of Childhood in Late-Victorian England’, Victorian Studies, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 353–379, 1978 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3827386

[402]
L. Hall, ‘Hauling Down the Double Standard: Feminism, Social Purity and Sexual Science in Late Nineteenth-Century Britain’, Gender History, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 36–56, Apr. 2004, doi: 10.1111/j.0953-5233.2004.325_1.x.

[403]
Brian Harrison, ‘Underneath the Victorians’, Victorian Studies, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 239–262, 1967 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3825105

[404]
B. Harrison, ‘State intervention and moral reform’, in Pressure from without in early Victorian England, London: Arnold, 1974, pp. 289–322.

[405]
J. Howarth, ‘Gender, domesticity and sexual politics’, in The nineteenth century: the British Isles, 1815-1901, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

[406]
M. Jackson, The real facts of life: feminism and the politics of sexuality, c 1850-1940. London: Taylor and Francis, 1994.

[407]
S. Jeffreys, ‘“Free from all uninvited touch of man”: Women’s campaigns around sexuality, 1880–1914’, Women’s Studies International Forum, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 629–645, Jan. 1982, doi: 10.1016/0277-5395(82)90104-2.

[408]
S. Jeffreys, The spinster and her enemies: feminism and sexuality 1880-1930. London: Pandora, 1985.

[409]
J. E. G. Butler, J. Jordan, and I. Sharp, Josephine Butler and the prostitution campaigns: diseases of the body politic. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.

[410]
J. Laite and Palgrave Connect (Online service), Common prostitutes and ordinary citizens: commercial sex in London, 1885-1960. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780230354210

[411]
J. A. Laite, ‘Taking Nellie Johnson’s Fingerprints: Prostitutes and Legal Identity in Early Twentieth-Century London’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 96–116, Jan. 2008, doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbm067.

[412]
P. McHugh, Prostitution and Victorian social reform. London: Croom Helm, 1980.

[413]
L. Mahood, The Magdalenes: prostitution in the nineteenth century, vol. volume 25. London: Routledge, 2013.

[414]
C. Makepeace, ‘Male Heterosexuality and Prostitution During the Great War’, Cultural and Social History, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 65–83, Mar. 2012, doi: 10.2752/147800412X13191165982999.

[415]
S. Morgan, ‘"Writing the Male Body”: sexual purity and masculinity in The Vanguard, 1884-1894’’, in Masculinity and spirituality in Victorian culture, A. Bradstock, S. Gill, A. Hogan, and S. Morgan, Eds. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.

[416]
F. Mort, Dangerous sexualities: medico-moral politics in England since 1830. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987.

[417]
F. Mort, ‘Purity, Feminism and the State: Sexuality and Moral Politics, 1880-1914’, in Crises in the British state, 1880-1930, London: Hutchinson, in association with the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1985.

[418]
K. Nield, Prostitution in the Victorian age: debates on the issue from 19th century critical journals. Farnborough, Hants, England: Gregg International Publishers, 1973.

[419]
M. J. D. Roberts, ‘Feminism and the state in later Victorian England*’, The Historical Journal, vol. 38, no. 01, Mar. 1995, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00016290.

[420]
Stafford, Ann (pseud.), The age of consent : [the law and Eliza Armstrong : the story of the battle against prostitution and for the rights of women and children lying behind the sensational Old Bailey trial of October 1885]. [London]: Hodder & Stoughton, 1964 [Online]. Available: https://copac.jisc.ac.uk/search?author=Stafford&title=The Age of Consent&rn=2

[421]
W. T. Stead and A. E. Simpson, The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon: the report of the Secret Commission. Lambertville, N.J.: True Bill Press, 2007.

[422]
A. Summers, ‘Which Women? What Europe? Josephine Butler and the International Abolitionist Federation’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 214–231, Jan. 2006, doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbl005.

[423]
E. Trudgill, Madonnas and Magdalens: the origins and development of Victorian sexual attitudes. London: Heinemann, 1976.

[424]
M. Vicinus, A widening sphere: changing roles of Victorian women. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977.

[425]
Perspectives on the history of British feminism, vol. Vol. V: The Campaigners: Women and Sexuality in Perspectives on the History of British Feminism. London: Routledge/Thoemmes, 1994.

[426]
J. R. Walkowitz, Prostitution and Victorian society: women, class, and the state. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1980 [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00983

[427]
J. R. Walkowitz, City of dreadful delight: narratives of sexual danger in late-Victorian London. London: Virago, 1992.

[428]
J. Walkowitz, ‘"We Are Not Beasts of the Field”’, in Clio’s consciousness raised: new perspectives on the history of women, New York: Harper and Row, 1974.

[429]
J. Weeks, Sexuality, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2003.

[430]
R. Porter and L. A. Hall, The facts of life: the creation of sexual knowledge in Britain, 1650-1950. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

[431]
M. Storr, ‘Transformations: Subjects, Categories and Cures in Krafft-Ebing’s Sexology’, in Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[432]
L. Doan, ‘"A peculiarly obscure subject’: The missing “case” of the heterosexual’’, in British queer history: new approaches and perspectives, B. Lewis, Ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18mbf2j

[433]
L. Bland, ‘Trial by sexology? Maud Allen, Salome and the Cult of the Clitoris Case’, in Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[434]
H. Bauer, ‘Sexology Backward: Hirschfeld, Kinsey and the Reshaping of Sex Research in the 1950s’, in Queer 1950s, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14737597880004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true

[435]
L. Bland and L. L. Doan, Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[436]
L. Bland and L. L. Doan, Sexology uncensored: the documents of sexual science. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[437]
L. Bland, ‘Purity, Motherhood, Pleasure, or Threat? Definitions of Female Sexuality 1900-1970s’, in Sex & love: new thoughts on old contradictions, London: Women’s Press, 1983.

[438]
J. Bristow, Sexuality. London: Routledge, 1997.

[439]
Vern L. Bullough, Science in the bedroom. New York: BasicBooks, 1994.

[440]
R. P. T. Davenport-Hines, Sex, death, and punishment. London: Collins, 1990.

[441]
H. Ellis, Man and woman: a study of secondary and tertiary sexual characters. London: Heinemann, 1934.

[442]
H. Ellis, Psychology of sex. 1933.

[443]
Lesley A. Hall, ‘“Disinterested Enthusiasm for Sexual Misconduct”: The British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology, 1913-47’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 665–686, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/261087

[444]
L. A. Hall, ‘“Somehow very distasteful”: Doctors, Men and Sexual Problems between the Wars’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 553–574, Oct. 1985, doi: 10.1177/002200948502000404.

[445]
L. Hall, ‘"I have never met the normal woman”: Stella Browne and the politics of womanhood’, Women’s History Review, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 157–182, Jun. 1997, doi: 10.1080/09612029700200143.

[446]
G. Hekma, ‘A History of Sexology: Social and Historical Aspects of Sexuality’, in From Sappho to De Sade: moments in the history of sexuality, London: Routledge, 1989.

[447]
J. L. Hockey, A. Meah, and V. Robinson, Mundane heterosexualities: from theory to practices. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

[448]
R. Jennings, ‘"The most uninhibited party they’d ever been to”: The Postwar Encounter between Psychiatry and the British Lesbian, 1945–1971’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 47, no. 04, pp. 883–904, Oct. 2008, doi: 10.1086/590173.

[449]
A. McLaren, Twentieth-century sexuality: a history. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.

[450]
H. Oosterhuis, Stepchildren of nature: Krafft-Ebing, psychiatry, and the making of sexual identity. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2000.

[451]
R. Porter and M. Teich, Sexual knowledge, sexual science: the history of attitudes to sexuality. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

[452]
V. A. Rosario, Science and Homosexualities. New York: Routledge, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136047664

[453]
D. C. Stanton, Discourses of sexuality: from Aristotle to AIDS. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992.

[454]
C. Waters, ‘Sexology’, in Palgrave advances in the modern history of sexuality, H. Cocks and M. Houlbrook, Eds. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=257357

[455]
J. Weeks, Sex, politics and society: the regulation of sexuality since 1800. London: Longman, 1981.

[456]
J. Weeks, Sexuality, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2003.

[457]
L. Bland, Banishing the beast: English feminism and sexual morality, 1885-1914. London: Penguin Books, 1995.

[458]
G. Robb, ‘Marriage and Reproduction’, in Palgrave advances in the modern history of sexuality, H. Cocks and M. Houlbrook, Eds. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=257357

[459]
R. Porter and L. A. Hall, The facts of life: the creation of sexual knowledge in Britain, 1650-1950. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

[460]
Hera Cook, ‘The English Sexual Revolution: Technology and Social Change’, History Workshop Journal, no. 59, pp. 109–128, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25472788

[461]
P. Ayers and J. Lambertz, ‘Marriage relations, money and domestic violence in working-class Liverpool 1919-1939’, in Labour and love: women’s experience of home and family, 1850-1940, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

[462]
L. Bland, Banishing the beast: English feminism and sexual morality, 1885-1914. London: Penguin Books, 1995.

[463]
S. Brooke, ‘“A New World for Women”? Abortion Law Reform in Britain during the 1930s’, The American Historical Review, vol. 106, no. 2, Apr. 2001 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2651613

[464]
B. Brookes, ‘Women and Reproduction, c.1860-1920’, in Labour and love: women’s experience of home and family, 1850-1940, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

[465]
C. Burdett, ‘The Hidden Romance of Sexual Science: Eugenics, the Nation and the Making of Modern Feminism’, in Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[466]
J. Carey, ‘The Racial Imperatives of Sex: birth control and eugenics in Britain, the United States and Australia in the interwar years’, Women’s History Review, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 733–752, Nov. 2012, doi: 10.1080/09612025.2012.658180.

[467]
D. J. Childs, Modernism and Eugenics: Woolf, Eliot, Yeats, and the Culture of Degeneration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511485022

[468]
P. W. Coates, Margaret Sanger and the origin of the birth control movement, 1910-1930: the concept of women’s sexual autonomy. Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008.

[469]
Deborah A. Cohen, ‘Private Lives in Public Spaces: Marie Stopes, the Mothers’ Clinics and the Practice of Contraception’, History Workshop, no. 35, pp. 95–116, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4289208

[470]
Hera Cook, ‘Sexuality and Contraception in Modern England: Doing the History of Reproductive Sexuality’, Journal of Social History, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 915–932, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25096399

[471]
H. Cook, The long sexual revolution: English women, sex, and contraception, 1800-1975. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04490

[472]
L. Davidoff, The family story: blood, contract and intimacy, 1830-1960. London: Longman, 1999.

[473]
A. Davin, Imperialism and motherhood, vol. p.9-65. .

[474]
S. D’Cruze, ‘Women and the Family’, in Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction, London: UCL Press, 1995.

[475]
J. Finch and P. Summerfield, ‘Social Reconstruction and the Emergence of Companionate Marriage, 1945-1959’, in Marriage, domestic life and social change: writings for Jacqueline Burgoyne (1944-88), London: Routledge, 1991.

[476]
Kate Fisher, ‘“She Was Quite Satisfied with the Arrangements I Made”: Gender and Birth Control in Britain 1920-1950’, Past & Present, no. 169, pp. 161–193, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/651267

[477]
K. Fisher, Birth control, sex and marriage in Britain 1918-1960. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199267361.001.0001

[478]
Kate Fisher and Simon Szreter, ‘“They Prefer Withdrawal”: The Choice of Birth Control in Britain, 1918-1950’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 263–291, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3657098

[479]
Diana G. Gittins, ‘Married Life and Birth Control between the Wars’, Oral History, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 53–64, 1975 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40178481

[480]
P. Graves, ‘An Experiment in Women-Centred Socialism; Labour Movement in Britain’, in Women and socialism, socialism and women: Europe between the two World Wars, New York: Berghahn Books, 1998, pp. 180–214 [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.08660

[481]
L. Hall, ‘Women, Feminism, and Eugenics’, in Essays in the history of eugenics: proceedings of a conference organised by the Galton Institute, London 1997, R. Peel, Ed. London: The Galton Institute, 1998.

[482]
L. Hall, ‘Suffrage, Sex and Science’, in The women’s suffrage movement: new feminist perspectives, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.

[483]
R. E. Hall, Ed., Dear Dr Stopes: sex in the 1920s. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1981.

[484]
R. Hall, Marie Stopes: a biography. London: Deutsch, 1977.

[485]
A. J. Hammerton, Cruelty and companionship: conflict in nineteenth century married life. London: Routledge, 1992.

[486]
K. Holden, The shadow of marriage: singleness in England, 1914-60. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007.

[487]
E. M. Holtzman, ‘The Pursuit of Married Love: Women’s Attitudes Toward Sexuality and Marriage In Great Britain, 1918-1939’, Journal of Social History, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 39–51, Dec. 1982, doi: 10.1353/jsh/16.2.39.

[488]
J. Jordan, Josephine Butler. London: John Murray, 2001.

[489]
J. Lewis, ‘The ideology and politics of birth control in inter-war England’, Women’s Studies International Quarterly, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 33–48, Jan. 1979, doi: 10.1016/S0148-0685(79)93008-2.

[490]
P. Levine, ‘"So Few Prizes and So Many Blanks”: Marriage and Feminism in Later Nineteenth-Century England’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 28, no. 02, pp. 150–174, Apr. 1989, doi: 10.1086/385931.

[491]
J. Lewis, Labour and love: women’s experience of home and family, 1850-1940. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

[492]
J. Lewis, The politics of motherhood: child and maternal welfare in England, 1900-1939. London: Croom Helm, 1980 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/j.ctt1w6t8tn

[493]
J. Lewis, ‘Marriage’, in Women in twentieth-century Britain, Harlow: Longman, 2001, pp. 69–85.

[494]
J. Lewis, Women in England 1870-1950: sexual divisions and social change. Hemel Hampstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1984.

[495]
R. Love, ‘“Alice in Eugenics-Land”: Feminism and Eugenics in the scientific careers of Alice Lee and Ethel Elderton’, Annals of Science, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 145–158, Mar. 1979, doi: 10.1080/00033797900200451.

[496]
Makepeace, Clare, ‘To what extent was the relationship between feminists and the eugenics movement a “marriage of convenience” in the interwar years?’, Journal of International Women’s Studies, suppl. Special Issue: Winning and Short-Listed Entries.., vol. 11, pp. 66–80 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/734379777?accountid=14511

[497]
A. McLaren, ‘Contraception and the Working Classes: The Social Ideology of the English Birth Control Movement in its Early Years’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 18, no. 02, Apr. 1976, doi: 10.1017/S0010417500008215.

[498]
A. McLaren, Birth control in nineteenth-century England. London: Croom Helm, 1978.

[499]
S. Marcus, Between women: friendship, desire, and marriage in Victorian England. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7rkz8

[500]
Galton Institute (London, England). Symposium, Marie Stopes, eugenics and the English birth control movement: proceedings of a conference organised by the Galton Institute, London, 1996. London: The Galton Institute, 1997.

[501]
R. Porter and L. A. Hall, The facts of life: the creation of sexual knowledge in Britain, 1650-1950. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

[502]
A. Richardson, ‘The Eugenization of Love: Sarah Grand and the Morality of Genealogy’, Victorian Studies, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 227–255, Jan. 1999, doi: 10.2979/VIC.1999.42.2.227.

[503]
A. Richardson, Love and eugenics in the late nineteenth century: rational reproduction and the new woman. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

[504]
George Robb, ‘The Way of All Flesh: Degeneration, Eugenics, and the Gospel of Free Love’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 589–603, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617222

[505]
G. Robb, ‘Race Motherhood: Moral Eugenics vs Progressive Eugenics, 1880-1920’, in Maternal instincts: visions of motherhood and sexuality in Britain, 1875-1925, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997, pp. 58–75.

[506]
Robb, George, ‘Eugenics, Spirituality, and Sex Differentiation in Edwardian England: The Case of Frances Swiney’, Journal of Women’s History, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 97–117 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/60079526?accountid=14511

[507]
E. Roberts, A woman’s place: an oral history of working-class women 1890-1940. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984.

[508]
J. Rose, Marie Stopes and the sexual revolution. London: Faber and Faber, 1992.

[509]
F. Montgomery, ‘Sexuality’, in Women’s rights: struggles and feminism in Britain c.1770-1970, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006, pp. 229–258.

[510]
J. E. G. Butler, J. Jordan, and I. Sharp, Josephine Butler and the prostitution campaigns: diseases of the body politic. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.

[511]
R. Soloway, ‘Feminism, Fertility and Eugenics in Victorian and Edwardian England’, in Political symbolism in modern Europe, A. Sharlin, S. Drescher, and D. Sabean, Eds. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Books, 1982.

[512]
R. A. Soloway, ‘The “Perfect Contraceptive”: Eugenics and Birth Control Research in Britain and America in the Interwar Years’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 637–664, Oct. 1995 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/261086

[513]
R. Soloway, ‘The Galton Lecture 1996: Marie Stopes, Eugenics and the Birth Control Movement’, in Marie Stopes, eugenics and the English birth control movement: proceedings of a conference organised by the Galton Institute, London, 1996, R. Peel, Ed. London: The Galton Institute, 1997, pp. 46–76.

[514]
R. A. Soloway, Demography and Degeneration: Eugenics and the Declining Birthrate in Twentieth-Century Britain, 2nd ed. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9781469611198_soloway

[515]
A. T. Allen, ‘Feminism and Eugenics in Germany and Britain, 1900-1940: A Comparative Perspective’, German Studies Review, vol. 23, no. 3, Oct. 2000, doi: 10.2307/1432830.

[516]
M. Williamson, ‘Gender, Leisure and Marriage in a Working-Class Community, 1939–1960’, Labour History Review, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 185–198, Aug. 2009, doi: 10.1179/174581809X451881.

[517]
S. Grayzel, ‘Liberating Women? Examining Gender, Morality and Sexuality in First World War Britain and France’, in Evidence, history, and the Great War: historians and the impact of 1914-18, New York: Berghahn Books, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qd8db

[518]
Woollacott, Angela, ‘“Khaki Fever” and Its Control: Gender, Class, Age and Sexual Morality on the British Homefront in the First World War’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 325–347 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/61369163?accountid=14511

[519]
K. C. Gibson, ‘Sex and Soldiering in France and Flanders: The British Expeditionary Force along the Western Front, 1914–1919’, The International History Review, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 535–579, Sep. 2001, doi: 10.1080/07075332.2001.9640940.

[520]
L. A. Hall, ‘War Always Brings It On’: War, STDs and the military and the civilian population in Britain 1850-1950’, in Medicine and modern warfare, vol. 55, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1999, pp. 205–223.

[521]
L. Bland, ‘"Guardians of the Race”, or "Vampires upon the Nation’s Health”: Female Sexuality and its Regulation in Early Twentieth-Century Britain’, in The Changing experience of women, Oxford: Basil Blackwell in association with the Open University, 1984.

[522]
J. Costello, Love, sex and war: changing values, 1939-45. London: Pan Books in association with Collins, 1986.

[523]
G. J. DeGroot, ‘Lipstick on her nipples, cordite in her hair: Sex and Romance among British servicewomen during the Second World War’, in A soldier and a woman: sexual integration in the military, Harlow: Pearson Education, 2000.

[524]
L. L. Doan, Disturbing practices: history, sexuality, and women’s experience of modern war. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.

[525]
C. Gledhill and G. Swanson, Nationalising femininity: culture, sexuality, and British cinema in the Second World War. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1996.

[526]
S. R. Grayzel, Women’s identities at war: gender, motherhood, and politics in Britain and France during the First World War. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

[527]
S. Gubar, ‘This is My Rifle, This is My Gun: World War II and the Blitz on Women’, in Behind the lines: gender and the two world wars, M. R. Higonnet, Ed. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1cc2m97

[528]
N. F. Gullace, ‘White Feathers and Wounded Men: Female Patriotism and the Memory of the Great War’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 36, no. 02, pp. 178–206, Apr. 1997, doi: 10.1086/386133.

[529]
N. F. Gullace, ‘Sexual Violence and Family Honor: British Propaganda and International Law during the First World War’, The American Historical Review, vol. 102, no. 3, Jun. 1997 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2171507

[530]
A. Lant, Blackout: reinventing women for wartime British cinema. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1991 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7zvkq2

[531]
L. D. Meyer, ‘The Lesbian Threat Within the World War II Women’s Army Corps’, in Women and war in the twentieth century: enlisted with or without consent, New York: Routledge, 2004.

[532]
L. Noakes, Women in the British Army: war and the gentle sex, 1907-1948. London: Routledge, 2006.

[533]
S. O. Rose, ‘Girls and GIs: Race, Sex, and Diplomacy in Second World War Britain’, The International History Review, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 146–160, Mar. 1997, doi: 10.1080/07075332.1997.9640780.

[534]
J. S. K. Watson, ‘Khaki Girls, VADs, and Tommy’s Sisters: Gender and Class in First World War Britain’, The International History Review, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 32–51, Mar. 1997, doi: 10.1080/07075332.1997.9640773.

[535]
E. Vickers, ‘Disturbing Practices: History, Sexuality, and Women’s Experience of Modern War. By Laura Doan’, Twentieth Century British History, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 503–505, Sep. 2014, doi: 10.1093/tcbh/hwt035.

[536]
E. H. Beardsley, ‘Allied Against Sin: American and British responses to Venereal Disease in World War I’, Medical History, vol. 20, no. 02, pp. 189–202, Apr. 1976, doi: 10.1017/S0025727300022249.

[537]
J. Bourke, Dismembering the male: men’s bodies, Britain and the Great War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

[538]
D. A. Boxwell, ‘The Follies of War: Cross-Dressing and Popular Theatre on the British Front Lines, 1914-18’, Modernism/modernity, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2002, doi: 10.1353/mod.2002.0003.

[539]
M. Cook, ‘Queer conflicts: love, sex and war, 1914–1967’, in A gay history of Britain: love and sex between men since the Middle Ages, Oxford: Greenwood World Publishing, 2007.

[540]
J. Costello, Love, sex and war: changing values, 1939-45. London: Pan Books in association with Collins, 1986.

[541]
L. Doan, ‘Sex Education and the Great War Soldier: A Queer Analysis of the Practice of "Hetero” Sex’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 51, no. 03, pp. 641–663, Jul. 2012, doi: 10.1086/665396.

[542]
S. A. Eldredge, ‘Captive Audiences/Captive Performers: Music and Theatre as Strategems for Survival on the Thai-Burma Railway 1942–1945 by Sears A. Eldredge’, Asian Theatre Journal, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/thdabooks/6/

[543]
C. Gibson, Behind the Front: British Soldiers and French Civilians, 1914–1918, vol. no. 40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139020381

[544]
J. Greenhut, ‘Race, Sex, and War: The Impact of Race and Sex on Morale and Health Services for the Indian Corps on the Western Front, 1914’, Military Affairs, vol. 45, no. 2, Apr. 1981, doi: 10.2307/1986964.

[545]
L. A. Hall, Sex, gender and social change in Britain since 1880. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000.

[546]
M. Harrison, ‘The British Army and the problem of venereal disease in France and Egypt during the First World War’, Medical History, vol. 39, no. 02, pp. 133–158, Apr. 1995, doi: 10.1017/S0025727300059810.

[547]
M. Houlbrook, ‘Soldier Heroes and Rent Boys: Homosex, Masculinities, and Britishness in the Brigade of Guards, circa 1900–1960’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 42, no. 03, pp. 351–388, Jul. 2003, doi: 10.1086/374294.

[548]
Levine, Philippa, ‘Battle colors: race, sex, and colonial soldiery in World War I’, Journal of women’s history, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 104–130 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/38577776

[549]
P. Levine, Prostitution, race, and politics: policing venereal disease in the British Empire. New York: Routledge, 2003.

[550]
A. Rachamimov, ‘The Disruptive Comforts of Drag: (Trans)Gender Performances among Prisoners of War in Russia, 1914-1920’, The American Historical Review, vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 362–382, Apr. 2006, doi: 10.1086/ahr.111.2.362.

[551]
C. Makepeace, ‘Punters and Their Prostitutes: British Soldiers, Masculinity and Maisons Tolérées in the First World War’, in What is masculinity?: historical dynamics from antiquity to the contemporary world, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780230307254

[552]
E. Vickers, ‘The Good Fellow’: Negotiation, Remembrance, and Recollection – Homosexuality in the British Armed Forces, 1939-1945’, in Brutality and desire: war and sexuality in Europe’s twentieth century, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

[553]
E. Vickers, Queen and country: Same–sex desire in the British Armed Forces, 1939–45. Baltimore, Maryland: Project Muse, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=15458321410004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760

[554]
J. Bengry, ‘Queer Profits: Homosexual Scandal and the Origins of Legal Reform in Britain’, in Queer 1950s, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14737597880004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true

[555]
C. Waters, ‘Disorders of the Mind, Disorders of the Body Social: Peter Wildeblood and the Making of the Modern homosexual’, in Moments of modernity: reconstructing Britain 1945-1964, London: Rivers Oram, 1999.

[556]
Mort, Frank., Mapping sexual London: the Wolfenden Committee on homosexual offences and prostitution 1954-57. 1999 [Online]. Available: https://copac.jisc.ac.uk/search?title=Mapping sexual London: the Wolfenden Committee on homosexual offences and prostitution 1954-57.

[557]
L. Robinson, Gay men and the left in post-war Britain: how the personal got political. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt155jf8t

[558]
B. Dearden, D. Bogarde, S. Syms, and D. Price, ‘Victim’. Network, [London?], 2006 [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2xUteY_emM

[559]
J. R. Ackerley, My father and myself. 1968.

[560]
A. Adut, ‘A Theory of Scandal: Victorians, Homosexuality, and the Fall of Oscar Wilde’, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 213–248, Jul. 2005, doi: 10.1086/428816.

[561]
L. Bland and L. L. Doan, Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[562]
L. Bland and L. L. Doan, Sexology uncensored: the documents of sexual science. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[563]
S. Brady, Masculinity and male homosexuality in Britain, 1861-1913. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

[564]
S. Brady, ‘’Masculinity and the Construction of Male Homosexuality in Modern Britain before the First World War’, in Masculinity and the other: historical perspectives, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009.

[565]
J. Bristow, Effeminate England: homoerotic writing after 1885. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.

[566]
J. Bristow, Sexuality. London: Routledge, 1997.

[567]
S. Brooke, ‘Labour and the “Liberal Hour”, 1956–67’, in Sexual politics: sexuality, family planning, and the British Left from the 1880s to the present day, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

[568]
B. Cant and S. Hemmings, Radical records: thirty years of lesbian and gay history, 1957-1987. London: Routledge, 2010.

[569]
H. A. Cocks, ‘“Sporty” Girls and “Artistic” Boys: Friendship, Illicit Sex, and the British “Companionship” Advertisement, 1913-1928’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 457–482, 2002, doi: 10.1353/sex.2003.0008.

[570]
H. Cocks, ‘Trials of Character: The Use of Character Evidence in Victorian Sodomy Trials’, in The trial in history, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003.

[571]
H. Cocks, Nameless offences: homosexual desire in the nineteenth century. London: I.B. Tauris, 2003.

[572]
Matt Cook, ‘“A New City of Friends”: London and Homosexuality in the 1890s’, History Workshop Journal, no. 56, pp. 33–58, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4289858

[573]
M. Cook, London and the culture of homosexuality, 1885-1914, vol. 39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

[574]
M. Cook, Queer domesticities: homosexuality and home life in twentieth-century London. [Basingstoke]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781137316073

[575]
‘The medical construction of homosexuality and its relation to the law in nineteenth-century England.’, Medical History, vol. 45, no. 1, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1044698/

[576]
R. P. T. Davenport-Hines, Sex, death, and punishment. London: Collins, 1990.

[577]
M. S. Foldy, The trials of Oscar Wilde: deviance, morality, and late-Victorian society. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.

[578]
R. Gagnier, Idylls of the marketplace: Oscar Wilde and the Victorian public. Aldershot: Scolar, 1987.

[579]
S. Garfield, The end of innocence: Britain in the time of AIDS. London: Faber, 1994.

[580]
M. GRIMLEY, ‘Law, Morality and Secularisation: The Church of England and the Wolfenden Report, 1954–1967’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, vol. 60, no. 04, Oct. 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0022046908005952.

[581]
L. A. Hall, Hidden anxieties: male sexuality, 1900-1950. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1991.

[582]
M. Houlbrook, Queer London: perils and pleasures in the sexual metropolis, 1918-1957. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

[583]
M. B. Kaplan, Sodom on the Thames: sex, love, and scandal in Wilde times. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt7zdzg

[584]
D. Kelliher, ‘Solidarity and Sexuality: Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners 1984-5’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 240–262, Apr. 2014, doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbt012.

[585]
F. Mort, Dangerous sexualities: medico-moral politics in England since 1830. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987.

[586]
F. Mort, Capital affairs: London and the making of the permissive society. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010.

[587]
S. O’Connor, Straight acting: popular gay drama from Wilde to Rattigan. London: Cassell, 1998.

[588]
K. Plummer, ‘Lesbian and Gay Youth in England’, Journal of Homosexuality, vol. 17, no. 3–4, pp. 195–224, Jul. 1989, doi: 10.1300/J082v17n03_01.

[589]
K. Porter and J. Weeks, Between the acts: lives of homosexual men, 1885-1967. London: Routledge, 1991.

[590]
G. Robb and N. Erber, Disorder in the court: trials and sexual conflict at the turn of the century. New York: New York University Press, 1999.

[591]
H. Smith, Masculinity, class and same-sex desire in industrial England, 1895-1957. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

[592]
C. Upchurch, ‘Forgetting the Unthinkable: Cross-Dressers and British Society in the Case of the Queen vs. Boulton and Others’, Gender History, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 127–157, Apr. 2000, doi: 10.1111/1468-0424.00174.

[593]
Chris Waters, ‘Distance and Desire in the New British Queer History’, GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 139–155, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/224865

[594]
C. Waters, ‘The homosexual as a social being in Britain, 1945-1968’, in British queer history: new approaches and perspectives, B. Lewis, Ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18mbf2j

[595]
J. Weeks, ‘Queer(y)ing the "Modern Homosexual”’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 51, no. 03, pp. 523–539, Jul. 2012, doi: 10.1086/664956.

[596]
J. Weeks, Coming out: homosexual politics in Britain from the nineteenth century to the present, Rev. ed. London: Quartet, 1990.

[597]
J. Weeks, ‘Sexuality’, in Nineteenth-century writings on homosexuality: a sourcebook, London: Routledge, 1999.

[598]
A. Oram, ‘Love “off the rails” or “over the teacups”? Lesbian desire and female sexualities in the 1950s British popular press’, in Queer 1950s, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14737597880004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true

[599]
R. Jennings, Tomboys and bachelor girls: a lesbian history of post-war Britain 1945-71. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007.

[600]
A. T. Murphy, ‘'I conformed; I got married. It seemed like a good idea at the time”: domesticity in postwar lesbian oral history’, in British queer history: new approaches and perspectives, B. Lewis, Ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013, pp. 165–187 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18mbf2j

[601]
R. Jennings, ‘The Gateways club and the emergence of a post-Second World War lesbian subculture’, Social History, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 206–225, May 2006, doi: 10.1080/03071020600562959.

[602]
‘Theorizing Female Inversion: Sexology, Discipline, and Gender at the Fin de Siècle’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 84–102, 2008, doi: 10.1353/sex.0.0040.

[603]
C. Beccalossi, ‘Havelock Ellis: Sexual Inverts as Independent Women’, in Tribades, tommies and transgressives, vol. volume I, M. McAuliffe and S. Tiernan, Eds. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008.

[604]
Judith M. Bennett, ‘“Lesbian-Like” and the Social History of Lesbianisms’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–24, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3704629

[605]
L. Bland, ‘Purity, Motherhood, Pleasure, or Threat? Definitions of Female Sexuality 1900-1970s’, in Sex & love: new thoughts on old contradictions, London: Women’s Press, 1983.

[606]
L. Bland and L. L. Doan, Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[607]
L. Bland and L. L. Doan, Sexology uncensored: the documents of sexual science. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[608]
L. Bland, ‘Trial by sexology? Maud Allen, Salome and the Cult of the Clitoris Case’, in Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[609]
T. Castle, The apparitional lesbian: female homosexuality and modern culture. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.

[610]
S. Cline, Radclyffe Hall: a woman called John. London: Faber and Faber, 2010.

[611]
H. A. Cocks, ‘“Sporty” Girls and “Artistic” Boys: Friendship, Illicit Sex, and the British “Companionship” Advertisement, 1913-1928’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 457–482, 2002, doi: 10.1353/sex.2003.0008.

[612]
Deborah. Cohler, ‘Sapphism and Sedition: Producing Female Homosexuality in Great War Britain’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 68–94, 2007, doi: 10.1353/sex.2007.0034.

[613]
L. Doan, ‘Acts of Female Indecency’: Sexology’s Intervention in Legislating Lesbianism’, in Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[614]
L. L. Doan, Fashioning Sapphism: the origins of a modern English lesbian culture. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.

[615]
L. Doan, ‘TOPSY-TURVYDOM: Gender Inversion, sapphism, and the Great War’, GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 517–542, Jan. 2006, doi: 10.1215/10642684-2006-001.

[616]
L. L. Doan and J. Garrity, Sapphic modernities: sexuality, women and national culture. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

[617]
M. B. Duberman, M. Vicinus, and G. Chauncey, Hidden from history: reclaiming the gay and lesbian past. New York: Penguin, 1991.

[618]
L. Faderman, Surpassing the love of men: [romantic friendship and love between women from the Renaissance to the present]. London: Women’s Press, 1985.

[619]
J. Gardiner, From the closet to the screen: women at the Gateways Club, 1945-85. London: Pandora, 2003.

[620]
Leigh Gilmore, ‘Obscenity, Modernity, Identity: Legalizing “The Well of Loneliness” and “Nightwood”’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 603–624, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617155

[621]
E. Hamer, Britannia’s glory: a history of twentieth-century lesbians. London: Cassell, 1996.

[622]
S. Jeffreys, The spinster and her enemies: feminism and sexuality 1880-1930. London: Pandora, 1985.

[623]
S. Jeffreys, ‘Women and Sexuality’, in Women’s history: Britain, 1850-1945 : an introduction, London: UCL Press, 1995.

[624]
R. Jennings, Tomboys and bachelor girls: a lesbian history of post-war Britain 1945-71. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007.

[625]
R. Jennings, A lesbian history of Britain: love and sex between women since 1500. Oxford: Greenwood, 2007.

[626]
R. Jennings, ‘From “Woman-Loving Woman” to “Queer”: Historiographical Perspectives on Twentieth-Century British Lesbian History’, History Compass, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1901–1920, Nov. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00482.x.

[627]
R. Jennings, ‘"The most uninhibited party they’d ever been to”: The Postwar Encounter between Psychiatry and the British Lesbian, 1945–1971’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 47, no. 04, pp. 883–904, Oct. 2008, doi: 10.1086/590173.

[628]
D. Kelliher, ‘Solidarity and Sexuality: Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners 1984-5’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 240–262, Apr. 2014, doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbt012.

[629]
A. Koritz, ‘Dancing the Orient for England: Maud Allan’s “The Vision of Salome”’, Theatre Journal, vol. 46, no. 1, Mar. 1994, doi: 10.2307/3208955.

[630]
R. Lewis, ‘Ethel Smyth and the Emergence of the Lesbian Composer’, in Sapphists and sexologists, vol. volume 2, S. Tiernan and M. McAuliffe, Eds. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009.

[631]
B. Melman, Women and the popular imagination in the twenties: flappers and nymphs. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988.

[632]
S. Marcus, Between women: friendship, desire, and marriage in Victorian England. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7rkz8

[633]
S. Morgan, The feminist history reader. Oxon: Routledge, 2006.

[634]
E. Newton, ‘The Mythic Mannish Lesbian: Radclyffe Hall and the New Woman’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 557–575, Jul. 1984, doi: 10.1086/494087.

[635]
A. Oram, The Lesbian History Sourcebook. Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315004013

[636]
A. Oram, ‘Embittered, sexless or homosexual’: Attacks on Spinster Teachers 1918-1939’, in Not a passing phase: reclaiming lesbians in history 1840-1985, London: The Women’s Press, 1989.

[637]
A. Oram, Her husband was a woman!: women’s gender-crossing in modern British popular culture. London: Routledge, 2007.

[638]
A. Oram, ‘Little by little? Arena Three and lesbian politics in the 1960s’, in The permissive society and its enemies: sixties British culture, London: Rivers Oram, 2007.

[639]
R. Porter and M. Teich, Sexual knowledge, sexual science: the history of attitudes to sexuality. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

[640]
J. Rees, ‘A Look Back at Anger: the Women’s Liberation Movement in 1978’, Women’s History Review, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 337–356, Jul. 2010, doi: 10.1080/09612025.2010.489343.

[641]
J. Rees, ‘'Taking your politics seriously’: Lesbian feminism and the history of the Women’s Liberation Movement in England’, in Sapphists and sexologists, vol. volume 2, S. Tiernan and M. McAuliffe, Eds. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009.

[642]
K. Rolley, ‘Cutting a Dash: The Dress of Radclyffe Hall and Una Troubridge’, Feminist Review, no. 35, Summer 1990, doi: 10.2307/1395400.

[643]
S. Ruehl, ‘Inverts and Experts: Radcliffe Hall and the Lesbian Identity’, in Feminist criticism and social change: sex, class, and race in literature and culture, New York: Methuen, 1985.

[644]
C. Simmons, ‘Companionate Marriage and the Lesbian Threat’, Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, vol. 4, no. 3, Autumn 1979, doi: 10.2307/3346150.

[645]
C. R. Stimpson, ‘Zero Degree Deviancy: The Lesbian Novel in English’, in Writing and sexual difference, Brighton: Harvester, 1982.

[646]
S. Tiernan, ‘’Engagements dissolved’: Eva Gore-Booth, Urania and the Radical Challenge to Marriage’, in Tribades, tommies and transgressives, vol. volume I, M. McAuliffe and S. Tiernan, Eds. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008.

[647]
‘Lesbians before Lesbianism’, in Borderlines: genders and identities in war and peace, 1870-1930, New York: Routledge, 1998.

[648]
V. Traub et al., ‘The Rewards of Lesbian History’, Feminist Studies, vol. 25, no. 2, Summer 1999, doi: 10.2307/3178684.

[649]
James Vernon, ‘“For Some Queer Reason”: The Trials and Tribulations of Colonel Barker’s Masquerade in Interwar Britain’, Signs, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 37–62, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3175380

[650]
M. Vicinus, ‘Lesbian History: All Theory and No Facts or All Facts and No Theory?’, Radical History Review, vol. 1994, no. 60, pp. 57–75, Oct. 1994, doi: 10.1215/01636545-1994-60-57.

[651]
M. Vicinus, Intimate friends: women who loved women, 1778-1928. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.

[652]
Blanche Wiesen Cook, ‘“Women Alone Stir My Imagination”: Lesbianism and the Cultural Tradition’, Signs, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 718–739, 1979 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3173368

[653]
B. W. Cook, ‘The Historical Denial of Lesbianism’, Radical History Review, vol. 1979, no. 20, pp. 60–65, Apr. 1979, doi: 10.1215/01636545-1979-20-60.

[654]
N. Stepan, ‘Biological Degeneration: Races and Proper Places’, in Degeneration, New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.

[655]
S. L. Gilman, ‘Black bodies, white bodies: toward an iconography of female sexuality in late nineteenth century art, medicine and literature’, in ‘Race’, culture and difference, London: Sage in association with the Open University, 1992.

[656]
L. Bland, ‘White Women and Men of Colour: Miscegenation Fears in Britain after the Great War’, Gender History, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 29–61, Apr. 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.0953-5233.2005.00371.x.

[657]
S. Jenkins, ‘Aliens and Predators’, Cultural and Social History, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 575–596, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.2752/147800414X14056862572140.

[658]
J. Dollimore, ‘Perversion, Degeneration and the Death Drive’, in Sexualities in Victorian Britain, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.

[659]
S. L. Gilman, ‘Sigmund Freud and the Sexologists: A second reading’, in Sexual knowledge, sexual science: the history of attitudes to sexuality, Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

[660]
Judith Halberstam, ‘Technologies of Monstrosity: Bram Stoker’s “Dracula”’, Victorian Studies, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 333–352, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3828327

[661]
M. Jones, ‘“National Hero and Very Queer Fish”: Empire, Sexuality and the British Remembrance of General Gordon, 1918-72’, Twentieth Century British History, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 175–202, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.1093/tcbh/hwu050.

[662]
Koritz, Amy, ‘Dancing the Orient for England: Maud Allan’s “The Vision of Salome”’, Theatre Journal; Washington, D. C., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 63–78, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/740710936?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo

[663]
A. R. Kushner, ‘Selling Racism: History, Heritage, Gender and the (Re)production of Prejudice’, Patterns of Prejudice, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 67–86, Oct. 1999, doi: 10.1080/003132299128810704.

[664]
Levine, Philippa, ‘Battle colors: race, sex, and colonial soldiery in World War I’, Journal of women’s history, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 104–130 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/38577776

[665]
P. Levine, ‘Rereading the 1890s: Venereal Disease as “Constitutional Crisis” in Britain and British India’, The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 55, no. 3, Aug. 1996, doi: 10.2307/2646447.

[666]
George Robb, ‘The Way of All Flesh: Degeneration, Eugenics, and the Gospel of Free Love’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 589–603, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617222

[667]
S. O. Rose, ‘Girls and GIs: Race, Sex, and Diplomacy in Second World War Britain’, The International History Review, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 146–160, Mar. 1997, doi: 10.1080/07075332.1997.9640780.

[668]
Sonya O. Rose, ‘The “Sex Question” in Anglo-American Relations in the Second World War’, The International History Review, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 884–903, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40108000

[669]
E. Showalter, Sexual anarchy: gender and culture at the fin de siècle. London: Bloomsbury, 1991.

[670]
L. Z. Sigel, Governing pleasures: pornography and social change in England, 1815-1914. Piscataway, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.90003

[671]
A. M. Smith, New Right Discourse on Race and Sexuality: Britain, 1968–1990, vol. no. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518676

[672]
S. B. Somerville, ‘Scientific Racism and the Invention of the Homosexual Body’, in Sexology in culture: labelling bodies and desires, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

[673]
C. Webb, ‘Special Relationships: mixed-race couples in post-war Britain and the United States’, Women’s History Review, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 110–129, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1080/09612025.2015.1123027.

[674]
R. Young, Colonial desire: hybridity in theory, culture and race. London: Routledge, 1995.

[675]
J. Jones, ‘She resisted with all her might’, in Everyday violence in Britain, 1850-1950: gender and class, Harlow: Longman, 2000.

[676]
J. Bourke, Rape: a history from 1860 to the present day. London: Virago, 2007.

[677]
L. A. Jackson, Child sexual abuse in Victorian England. London: Routledge, 2000.

[678]
J. Rees, ‘A Look Back at Anger: the Women’s Liberation Movement in 1978’, Women’s History Review, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 337–356, Jul. 2010, doi: 10.1080/09612025.2010.489343.

[679]
Bingham, Adrian, ‘A hidden history’, History Today; London, vol. 65, no. 10 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1722399781/F3AAE55FFA214812PQ/14?accountid=14511

[680]
A. Bingham, L. Delap, L. Jackson, and L. Settle, ‘Historical child sexual abuse in England and Wales: the role of historians’, History of Education, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 411–429, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.1080/0046760X.2016.1177122.

[681]
J. Bourke, ‘Sexual violation and trauma in historical perspective’, Arbor, vol. 186, no. 743, pp. 407–416, Jun. 2010, doi: 10.3989/arbor.2010.743n1205.

[682]
Joanna Bourke, ‘Sexual Violence, Marital Guidance, and Victorian Bodies: An Aesthesiology’, Victorian Studies, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 419–436, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40060365

[683]
J. Bourke, ‘Wartime Rape: The Politics of Making Visible’, in Liberal democracies at war: conflict and representation, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013.

[684]
J. Bourke, ‘Who is the Rapist? Crimes of Sexual Violence and Theories of Evolution’, in Problems of crime and violence in Europe, 1780-2000, E. Avdela, S. D’Cruze, and J. Rowbotham, Eds. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2009.

[685]
S. Brownmiller, Against our will: men, women and rape. London: Secker and Warburg, 1975.

[686]
K. Burgess-Jackson, Rape: a philosophical investigation. Brookfield, Vt: Dartmouth Pub. Co, 1996.

[687]
Ann J. Cahill, ‘Foucault, Rape, and the Construction of the Feminine Body’, Hypatia, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 43–63, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3810511

[688]
A. J. Cahill, Rethinking rape. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001.

[689]
K. Campbell, ‘Legal Memories: Sexual Assault, Memory, and International Humanitarian Law’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 149–178, Sep. 2002, doi: 10.1086/340908.

[690]
H. Cocks, ‘Saucy stories: Pornography, sexology and the marketing of sexual knowledge in Britain, 1918-70’, Social History, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 465–484, Nov. 2004, doi: 10.1080/0307102042000298958.

[691]
Roger Davidson, ‘“This Pernicious Delusion”: Law, Medicine, and Child Sexual Abuse in Early-Twentieth-Century Scotland’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 62–77, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3704789

[692]
S. D’Cruze, Everyday violence in Britain, 1850-1950: gender and class. Harlow: Longman, 2000.

[693]
S. D’Cruze, ‘Intimacy, Professionalism and Domestic Homicide in Interwar Britain: the case of Buck Ruxton’, Women’s History Review, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 701–722, Nov. 2007, doi: 10.1080/09612020701447749.

[694]
L. Delap, ‘Child welfare, child protection and sexual abuse, 1918-1990’ [Online]. Available: http://www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/child-welfare-child-protection-and-sexual-abuse-1918-1990

[695]
M. Gatens, Imaginary bodies: ethics, power, and corporeality. London: Routledge, 1996.

[696]
S. R. Grayzel, Women’s identities at war: gender, motherhood, and politics in Britain and France during the First World War. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

[697]
P. Haag, Consent: sexual rights and the transformation of American liberalism. Ithaca [N.Y.]: Cornell University Press, 1999.

[698]
P. Haag, ‘“Putting your body on the line”: the question of violence, victims, and the legacies of second-wave feminism’, Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, vol. 8, no. 2, 1996.

[699]
J. Haaken, Pillar of salt: gender, memory, and the perils of looking back. London: Free Association Books, 1998.

[700]
I. Hacking, ‘The Making and Molding of Child Abuse’, Critical Inquiry, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 253–288, Jan. 1991, doi: 10.1086/448583.

[701]
S. Hamilton, ‘Making History with Frances Power Cobbe: Victorian Feminism, Domestic Violence, and the Language of Imperialism’, Victorian Studies, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 437–460, Apr. 2001, doi: 10.2979/VIC.2001.43.3.437.

[702]
A. J. Hammerton, Cruelty and companionship: conflict in nineteenth century married life. London: Routledge, 1992.

[703]
J. E. Hasday, ‘Contest and Consent: A Legal History of Marital Rape’, California Law Review, vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 1373–1505, Oct. 2000, doi: 10.2307/3481263.

[704]
A. Hyde, Bodies of law. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1997.

[705]
P. Jenkins, Moral panic: changing concepts of the child molester in modern America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5hk0vf.7

[706]
L. Kramer, After the lovedeath: sexual violence and the making of culture, Paperback edition. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 2000.

[707]
J. S. La Fontaine, Child sexual abuse. Cambridge: Polity, 1990.

[708]
J. Larson, ‘’Even a Worm will Turn at Last’: Rape Reform in Late Nineteenth Century America’, Yale journal of law & the humanities, vol. 9, no. 1, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/yallh9&i=7

[709]
R. Littlewood, ‘Military Rape’, Anthropology Today, vol. 13, no. 2, Apr. 1997, doi: 10.2307/2783037.

[710]
S. Marcus, ‘Fighting Bodies, Fighting Words: A Theory and Politics of Rape Prevention’, in Feminists theorize the political, New York: Routledge, 1992.

[711]
C. M. Mardorossian, ‘Toward a New Feminist Theory of Rape’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 743–775, Mar. 2002, doi: 10.1086/337938.

[712]
J. S. Mill, ‘The Subjection of Women’, in On liberty; Representative government; The subjection of women: three essays, London: Oxford University Press, 1912.

[713]
R. Morgan, The demon lover: on the sexuality of terrorism, First edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1989.

[714]
M. Morris, ‘By Force of Arms: Rape, War, and Military Culture’, Duke Law Journal, vol. 45, no. 4, Feb. 1996, doi: 10.2307/1372997.

[715]
Pa, M., ‘Towards a Feminist Theory of Violence’, University of Chicago Law School Roundtable, no. 9, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/ucroun9&i=49

[716]
S. J. Pfohl, ‘The “Discovery” of Child Abuse’, Social Problems, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 310–323, Feb. 1977, doi: 10.2307/800083.

[717]
R. Porter, ‘Rape’, in Rape. An Historical and Cultural Enquiry, Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1986.

[718]
E. REITAN, ‘Rape as an Essentially Contested Concept’, Hypatia, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 43–66, May 2001, doi: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2001.tb01058.x.

[719]
Stephen Robertson, ‘Separating the Men from the Boys: Masculinity, Psychosexual Development, and Sex Crime in the United States, 1930s-1960s’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 3–35, Jan. 2001 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15232

[720]
F. Rush, ‘The Sexual Abuse of Children: A Feminist Point of View’, in Rape : the first sourcebook for women, New York: New American Library, 1974 [Online]. Available: https://copac.jisc.ac.uk/search?title=Rape: The First Sourcebook for Women&rn=1

[721]
D. E. H. Russell, Rape in marriage, Expanded and Revised Edition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.

[722]
P. R. Sanday, ‘Rape-Free versus Rape-Prone: How Culture makes a Difference’, in Evolution, gender, and rape, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2003.

[723]
P. R. Sanday, ‘The Socio-Cultural Context of Rape: A Cross-Cultural Study’, Journal of Social Issues, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 5–27, Oct. 1981, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1981.tb01068.x.

[724]
Beryl Satter, ‘The Sexual Abuse Paradigm in Historical Perspective: Passivity and Emotion in Mid-Twentieth-Century America’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 424–464, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3704895

[725]
E. Scarry, The body in pain: the making and unmaking of the world. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

[726]
J. Silverman and D. Wilson, Innocence betrayed: paedophilia, the media, and society. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2002.

[727]
J. Stoltenberg, Refusing to be a man: essays on sex and justice, Rev. ed. London: UCL Press, 2000.

[728]
F. Vera-Gray, ‘Men’s stranger intrusions: Rethinking street harassment’, Women’s Studies International Forum, vol. 58, pp. 9–17, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.wsif.2016.04.001.

[729]
G. Vigarello, A history of rape: sexual violence in France from the 16th to the 20th century. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001.

[730]
M. J. Wiener, Men of blood: violence, manliness and criminal justice in Victorian England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Bibliography for HISTG103 A/B/: Gender and Sexuality in Modern Britain, c1850 to the Present BETA