Bibliography for HIST7104: Slavery in the Classical World: Dr Simon Corcoran

@inbook{Akrigg_2007, address={Cambridge}, title={The nature and implications of Athens’ changed social structure and economy}, booktitle={Debating the Athenian cultural revolution: art, literature, philosophy, and politics 430-380 BC}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Akrigg, B.}, year={2007} }

@inbook{Akrigg_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={Demography and classical Athens}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511863295}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511863295.003}, booktitle={Demography and the Graeco-Roman world: new insights and approaches}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Akrigg, B.}, year={2011}, pages={37–59} }

@inbook{Alcock_2002, address={London}, title={A simple case of exploitation? The helots of Messenia}, url={https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203996300}, booktitle={Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Alcock, S. E.}, year={2002}, pages={185–199} }

@inbook{Alcock_2003, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Researching the Helots: details, methodologies, agencies}, url={https://chs.harvard.edu/book/luraghi-nino-and-susan-e-alcock-eds-helots-and-the-masters-in-laconia-and-messenia/}, booktitle={Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures}, publisher={Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Alcock, S. E.}, year={2003}, pages={3–11} }

@book{Anastasiadēs, V. I._Colloque du GIREA_Groupe international de recherches sur l’esclavage dans l’antiquité_2005, address={Bern}, title={Esclavage antique et discriminations socio-culturelles: actes du XXVIIIe colloque international du Groupement international de recherche sur l’esclavage antique (Mytilène, 5-7 décembre 2003)}, publisher={Peter Lang}, author={Anastasiadēs, V. I. and Colloque du GIREA and Groupe international de recherches sur l’esclavage dans l’antiquité}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Andreau_1993, address={Chicago}, title={The freedman}, booktitle={The Romans}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Andreau, J.}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Andreau_2002, address={Edinburgh}, title={Twenty years after Moses I. Finley’s The Ancient Economy}, volume={Edinburgh readings on the ancient world}, url={https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/10.3366/j.ctvxcrscf}, booktitle={The ancient economy}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Andreau, J.}, year={2002}, pages={33–49} }

@book{Andreau, Jean_1999, address={Cambridge}, title={Banking and business in the Roman world}, volume={Key themes in ancient history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Andreau, Jean}, year={1999} }

@book{Andreau, Jean_Descat, Raymond_Leopold, Marion_2011, address={Madison}, title={The slave in Greece and Rome}, volume={Wisconsin studies in classics}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Andreau, Jean and Descat, Raymond and Leopold, Marion}, year={2011} }

@book{Archer, Léonie J._History Workshop Centre for Social History (Oxford, England)_1988a, address={London}, title={Slavery and other forms of unfree labour}, volume={History workshop series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Archer, Léonie J. and History Workshop Centre for Social History (Oxford, England)}, year={1988} }

@book{Archer, Léonie J._History Workshop Centre for Social History (Oxford, England)_1988b, address={London}, title={Slavery and other forms of unfree labour}, volume={History workshop series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Archer, Léonie J. and History Workshop Centre for Social History (Oxford, England)}, year={1988} }

@book{Aristophanes_Aristophanes_Aristophanes_Aristophanes_Henderson, Jeffrey_2002, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Frogs: Assemblywomen ; Wealth}, volume={Loeb classical library}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Aristophanes and Aristophanes and Aristophanes and Aristophanes and Henderson, Jeffrey}, year={2002} }

@book{Aristophanes_Barrett, David_1964, address={Harmondsworth}, title={The wasps: The poet and the women ; The frogs}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Aristophanes and Barrett, David}, year={1964} }

@book{Aristophanes_Halliwell, Stephen_1998, address={Oxford}, title={Birds and other plays}, volume={Oxford world’s classics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Aristophanes and Halliwell, Stephen}, year={1998} }

@book{Aristophanes_Sommerstein, Alan H._1996, address={Oxford}, title={Frogs}, volume={Aris&Phillips classical texts}, publisher={Oxbow}, author={Aristophanes and Sommerstein, Alan H.}, year={1996} }

@book{Aristophanes_Sommerstein, Alan H._2001, address={Warminster, Wiltshire}, title={Wealth}, volume={The comedies of Aristophanes}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv102bjz3}, publisher={Aris & Phillips}, author={Aristophanes and Sommerstein, Alan H.}, year={2001} }

@book{Aristotle_Saunders, Trevor J._1995, address={Oxford}, title={Politics: Books I and II}, volume={Clarendon Aristotle series}, url={https://www.oxfordscholarlyeditions.com/display/10.1093/actrade/9780198248927.book.1/actrade-9780198248927-book-1}, DOI={10.1093/actrade/9780198248927.book.1}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Aristotle and Saunders, Trevor J.}, year={1995} }

@book{Arjava, Antti_1996, address={Oxford}, title={Women and law in late antiquity}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb04263.0001.001}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Arjava, Antti}, year={1996} }

@book{Aubert, Jean-Jacques_1994, address={Leiden}, title={Business managers in ancient Rome: a social and economic study of Institores, 200 B.C.-A.D. 250}, volume={Columbia studies in the classical tradition}, publisher={Brill}, author={Aubert, Jean-Jacques}, year={1994} }

@book{Austin, M. M._1981, address={Cambridge}, title={The Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest: a selection of ancient sources in translation}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Austin, M. M.}, year={1981} }

@book{Austin, M. M._Vidal-Naquet, Pierre_1977, address={Berkeley}, title={Economic and social history of ancient Greece: an introduction}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Austin, M. M. and Vidal-Naquet, Pierre}, year={1977} }

@inbook{Bagnall_1993, address={Sheffield}, title={Slavery and society in late Roman Egypt}, booktitle={Law, politics and society in the ancient Mediterranean world}, publisher={Sheffield Academic Press}, author={Bagnall, R. S.}, year={1993}, pages={220–238} }

@book{Bagnall, Roger S._Frier, Bruce W._2006, address={Cambridge}, title={The demography of Roman Egypt}, volume={Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bagnall, Roger S. and Frier, Bruce W.}, year={2006} }

@book{Bagnall, Roger S._Rowlandson, Jane_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Women and society in Greek and Roman Egypt: a sourcebook}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bagnall, Roger S. and Rowlandson, Jane}, year={1998} }

@book{Baier, Thomas_2004, address={Tübingen}, title={Studien zu Plautus’ Poenulus}, volume={Script Oralia}, publisher={G. Narr}, author={Baier, Thomas}, year={2004} }

@book{Bain, David_1981, address={Manchester}, title={Masters, servants and orders in Greek tragedy: a study of some aspects of dramatic technique and convention}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Bain, David}, year={1981} }

@book{Bartchy, S. Scott_1973, address={[Missoula, Mont.]}, title={Mallon chrēsai: first-century slavery and the interpretation of 1 Corinthians 7:21}, volume={SBL dissertation series}, publisher={Published by Society of Biblical Literature for the Seminar on Paul}, author={Bartchy, S. Scott}, year={1973} }

@article{Beare_1978, title={Were Bailiffs Ever Free Born?}, volume={28}, number={2}, journal={The Classical Quarterly }, author={Beare, Rhona}, year={1978}, pages={398–401} }

@article{Benaissa_2010, address={Bonn}, title={A Syrian slave girl twice sold in Egypt}, volume={173}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/20756850}, journal={Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik}, publisher={Habelt}, author={Benaissa, A.}, year={2010}, pages={175–189} }

@article{Bentley_1999, title={Loving Freedom: Aristotle on Slavery and the Good Life}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00190}, number={1}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Bentley, Russell}, year={1999}, month={Mar}, pages={100–113} }

@book{Blackburn, Robin_1988, address={London}, title={The overthrow of colonial slavery, 1776-1848}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb03158.0001.001}, publisher={Verso}, author={Blackburn, Robin}, year={1988} }

@book{Blackburn, Robin_1997, address={London}, title={The making of New World slavery: from the Baroque to the modern, 1492-1800}, publisher={Verso}, author={Blackburn, Robin}, year={1997} }

@article{Bodel_2005, address={[Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={Caveat emptor: towards a study of the Roman slave trade}, volume={18}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400007285}, journal={Journal of Roman archaeology}, publisher={Editorial Committee of the Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Bodel, J.}, year={2005}, pages={161–179} }

@article{Bosworth_2002, title={Vespasian and the Slave Trade}, volume={52}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3556462}, number={1}, journal={The Classical Quarterly}, author={Bosworth, A. B.}, year={2002}, pages={350–357} }

@inbook{Bowman_Tomlin_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Wooden stylus tablets from Roman Britain}, booktitle={Images and artefacts of the ancient world}, publisher={Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press}, author={Bowman, A. K. and Tomlin, R. S.}, year={2005}, pages={7–14} }

@inbook{Bradley_1987, address={London}, title={On the Roman slave supply and slave-breeding}, volume={Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures}, booktitle={Classical slavery}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bradley, K. R.}, year={1987} }

@book{Bradley, K. R._1987, address={Oxford}, title={Slaves and masters in the Roman Empire: a study in social control}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bradley, K. R.}, year={1987} }

@book{Bradley, K. R._1989, address={Bloomington}, title={Slavery and rebellion in the Roman world, 140 B.C.-70 B.C.}, publisher={B.T. Batsford}, author={Bradley, K. R.}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Bradley_1992, address={London}, title={Wet-nursing at Rome: a study in social relations}, booktitle={The family in ancient Rome: new perspectives}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bradley, K. R.}, year={1992}, pages={201–229} }

@book{Bradley, K. R._1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery and society at Rome}, volume={Key themes in ancient history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bradley, K. R.}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Bradley_2008, address={Oxford}, title={Seneca and slavery}, volume={Oxford readings in classical studies}, booktitle={Seneca}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bradley, K. R.}, year={2008}, pages={335–347} }

@article{Bradley_1997, title={Review Article: The Problem of Slavery in Classical Culture}, volume={92}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/270593}, number={3}, journal={Classical Philology}, author={Bradley, Keith}, year={1997}, pages={273–282} }

@article{Bradley_2000, title={Animalizing the Slave: The Truth of Fiction}, volume={90}, url={https://doi.org/10.2307/300203}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Bradley, Keith}, year={2000}, pages={110–125} }

@article{Braund_Tsetskhladze_1989, title={The Export of Slaves from Colchis}, volume={39}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/639245}, number={1}, journal={The Classical Quarterly}, author={Braund, D. C. and Tsetskhladze, G. R.}, year={1989}, pages={114–125} }

@article{Brown_1992, address={Calgary}, title={A minuscule history of the slaves of Tyre: Justin 18.3.6-191}, volume={5}, journal={The ancient history bulletin}, publisher={Dept. of Classics, University of Calgary}, author={Brown, T. S.}, year={1992}, pages={59–65} }

@book{Brunt, P. A._1971, address={London}, title={Italian manpower, 225 B.C.-A.D. 14}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb01427.0001.001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Brunt, P. A.}, year={1971} }

@article{Brunt_1973, address={Cambridge}, title={Aspects of the Social Thought of Dio Chrysostom and of the Stoics}, volume={19}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/44696657}, journal={Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society}, publisher={Cambridge Philological Society}, author={Brunt, P. A.}, year={1973}, pages={9–34} }

@article{Brunt_1980a, title={Free Labour and Public Works at Rome}, volume={70}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/299557}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Brunt, P. A.}, year={1980}, pages={81–100} }

@article{Brunt_1980b, address={Weimar}, title={Evidence given under torture in the Principate}, volume={97}, url={https://doi.org/10.7767/zrgra.1980.97.1.256}, journal={Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung}, author={Brunt, P. A.}, year={1980}, pages={256–265} }

@inbook{Brunt, P. A._1992, address={New York}, title={Aristotle and slavery}, booktitle={Studies in Greek history and thought}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Brunt, P. A.}, year={1992}, pages={343–388} }

@inbook{Brunt_1998, address={London}, title={Marcus Aurelius and slavery}, volume={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. Supplement}, booktitle={Modus operandi: essays in honour of Geoffrey Rickman}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London}, author={Brunt, P. A.}, year={1998}, pages={139–148} }

@book{Buckland, W. W._1970, address={London}, title={The Roman law of slavery: the condition of the slave in private law from Augustus to Justinian}, volume={Cambridge University Press library editions}, publisher={Cambridge U.P}, author={Buckland, W. W.}, year={1970} }

@book{Burford, Alison_1993, address={Baltimore}, title={Land and labor in the Greek world}, volume={Ancient society and history}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Burford, Alison}, year={1993} }

@book{Burstein, Stanley Mayer_1985, address={Cambridge}, title={The Hellenistic age from the Battle of Ipsos to the death of Kleopatra VII}, volume={Translated documents of Greece and Rome}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Burstein, Stanley Mayer}, year={1985} }

@book{Bush, M. L._1996a, address={London}, title={Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage}, publisher={Longman}, author={Bush, M. L.}, year={1996} }

@book{Bush, M. L._1996b, address={London}, title={Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage}, publisher={Longman}, author={Bush, M. L.}, year={1996} }

@book{Bush, M. L._2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Servitude in modern times}, volume={Themes in history}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Bush, M. L.}, year={2000} }

@book{Byron, John_2003, address={Tübingen}, title={Slavery metaphors in early Judaism and Pauline Christianity: a traditio-historical and exegetical examination}, volume={Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament}, publisher={Mohr Siebeck}, author={Byron, John}, year={2003} }

@book{Byron, John_2008, address={Sheffield}, title={Recent research on Paul and slavery}, volume={Recent research in biblical studies}, publisher={Sheffield Phoenix Press}, author={Byron, John}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Callahan_Horsley_1998, address={Atlanta, GA}, title={Slave resistance in classical antiquity}, volume={Semeia}, booktitle={Slavery in text and interpretation}, publisher={Society of Biblical Literature}, author={Callahan, A. D. and Horsley, R. A.}, year={1998}, pages={133–151} }

@book{Callahan, Allen Dwight_Smith, Abraham_Horsley, Richard A._Society of Biblical Literature_1998, address={Atlanta, GA}, title={Slavery in text and interpretation}, volume={Semeia}, publisher={Society of Biblical Literature}, author={Callahan, Allen Dwight and Smith, Abraham and Horsley, Richard A. and Society of Biblical Literature}, year={1998} }

@article{Calvert_1987, title={Slavery in Plato’s Republic}, volume={37}, number={2}, journal={The Classical Quarterly}, author={Calvert, Brian}, year={1987}, pages={367–372} }

@inbook{Cambiano_1987, address={London}, title={Aristotle and the anonymous opponents of slavery}, volume={Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures}, booktitle={Classical slavery}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Cambiano, G.}, year={1987}, pages={28–52} }

@article{Carey_1991, title={Apollodoros’ Mother: The Wives of Enfranchised Aliens in Athens}, volume={41}, number={1}, journal={The Classical Quarterly}, author={Carey, C.}, year={1991}, pages={84–89} }

@book{Carey, Christopher_2011, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Trials from classical Athens}, volume={Routledge sourcebooks for the ancient world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Carey, Christopher}, year={2011} }

@book{Carey, Christopher_Apollodorus_Demosthenes_1992, address={Warminster}, title={Greek orators: 6: Apollodorus against Neaira (Demosthenes) 59}, volume={Classical texts}, publisher={Aris & Phillips}, author={Carey, Christopher and Apollodorus and Demosthenes}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Carlsen_2010, address={London}, title={Recruitment and training of Roman estate managers in a comparative perspective}, volume={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies}, booktitle={By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London}, author={Carlsen, J.}, year={2010}, pages={75–90} }

@inbook{Cartledge_1985, address={London}, title={Rebels and sambos in classical Greece: a comparative view}, booktitle={Crux: essays in Greek history presented to G.E.M. de Ste. Croix on his 75th birthday}, publisher={Duckworth, in association with Imprint Academic}, author={Cartledge, P.}, year={1985}, pages={16–46} }

@inbook{Cartledge_2002a, address={Oxford}, title={Greek civilization and slavery}, volume={British Academy centenary monographs}, booktitle={Classics in progress: essays on ancient Greece and Rome}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cartledge, P.}, year={2002}, pages={247–262} }

@inbook{Cartledge_2002b, address={Edinburgh}, title={The economy (economies) of Ancient Greece}, volume={Edinburgh readings on the ancient world}, url={https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/10.3366/j.ctvxcrscf}, booktitle={The ancient economy}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Cartledge, P.}, year={2002}, pages={4–24} }

@inbook{Cartledge_2002c, address={London}, title={The political economy of Greek slavery}, url={https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203996300}, booktitle={Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cartledge, P.}, year={2002}, pages={156–166} }

@inbook{Cartledge_2003, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Raising hell? The Helot mirage – a personal re-view}, url={https://chs.harvard.edu/book/luraghi-nino-and-susan-e-alcock-eds-helots-and-the-masters-in-laconia-and-messenia/}, booktitle={Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures}, publisher={Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Cartledge, P.}, year={2003}, pages={12–30} }

@book{Cartledge, Paul_1979, address={London}, title={Sparta and Lakonia: a regional history, 1300-362 BC}, volume={States and cities of ancient Greece}, publisher={Routledge and Kegan Paul}, author={Cartledge, Paul}, year={1979} }

@article{Cartledge_1993, title={Like a Worm i’ the Bud? A Heterology of Classical Greek Slavery}, volume={40}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/643156}, number={2}, journal={Greece & Rome}, author={Cartledge, Paul}, year={1993}, pages={163–180} }

@book{Cartledge, Paul_Bradley, Keith_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge world history of slavery: Volume I: The ancient Mediterranean world}, DOI={10.1017/CHOL9780521840668}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cartledge, Paul and Bradley, Keith}, year={2011} }

@book{Champlin, Edward_1991, address={Berkeley,Calif}, title={Final judgments: duty and emotion in Roman wills, 200 B.C.-A.D. 250}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Champlin, Edward}, year={1991} }

@article{Champlin_2005, title={Phaedrus the Fabulous}, volume={95}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20066819}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Champlin, Edward}, year={2005}, pages={97–123} }

@book{Chirichigno, Gregory C._1993, address={Sheffield}, title={Debt-slavery in Israel and the ancient Near East}, volume={Journal for the study of the Old Testament}, publisher={JSOT Press}, author={Chirichigno, Gregory C.}, year={1993} }

@book{Cicero, Marcus Tullius_Grant, Michael_1975, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Murder trials: In defence of Sextus Roscius of Ameria; In defence of Aulus Cluentius Habitus; In defence of Gaius Rabirius; Note on the speeches in defence of Caelius and Milo; In defence of King Deiotarus}, volume={The Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Cicero, Marcus Tullius and Grant, Michael}, year={1975} }

@book{Cicero, Marcus Tullius_Hodge, H. Grose_1927, address={London}, title={The speeches: Pro Lege Manilia.Pro Caecina.Pro Cluentio.Pro Rabirio perduellionis}, volume={The Loeb classical library}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Cicero, Marcus Tullius and Hodge, H. Grose}, year={1927} }

@inbook{Clark_1998, address={London}, title={Women, slaves and the hierarchies of domestic violence: the family of St. Augustine}, booktitle={Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Clark, P.}, year={1998} }

@book{Claudianus, Claudius_Platnauer, Maurice_1922, address={London}, title={Claudian}, volume={The Loeb classical library}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Claudianus, Claudius and Platnauer, Maurice}, year={1922} }

@inbook{Cloud_2007, address={London}, title={The actio redhibitoria}, volume={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies}, booktitle={Wolf Liebeschuetz reflected: essays presented by colleagues, friends, & pupils}, publisher={University of London, School of Advanced Study, Institute of Classical Studies}, author={Cloud, J. D.}, year={2007}, pages={67–76} }

@book{Cohen, Edward E._1992, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={Athenian economy and society: a banking perspective}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb00360.0001.001}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Cohen, Edward E.}, year={1992} }

@book{Cohen, Edward E._2000, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The Athenian nation}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7rpqc}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Cohen, Edward E.}, year={2000} }

@book{Coleman-Norton, Paul R._1966, address={London}, title={Roman state & Christian Church: a collection of legal documents to A.D. 535}, publisher={S.P.C.K}, author={Coleman-Norton, Paul R.}, year={1966} }

@article{Colorio_2010, title={ Review of T. Finkenauer, Die Rechtsetzung Mark Aurels zur Sklaverei}, number={6}, journal={Roman Legal Tradition}, author={Colorio, A.}, year={2010}, pages={22–28} }

@book{Combes, I. A. H._1998, address={Sheffield}, title={The metaphor of slavery in the writings of the early church: from the New Testament to the beginning of the fifth century}, volume={Journal for the study of the New Testament}, publisher={Sheffield Academic Press}, author={Combes, I. A. H.}, year={1998} }

@article{Corcoran_2003, title={The donation and will of Vincent of Huesca: Latin text and English translation}, volume={11}, journal={Antiquité tardive}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Corcoran, S.}, year={2003}, pages={215–221} }

@inbook{Corcoran_2011, address={Berlin}, title={"Softly and suddenly vanished away”: the Junian Latins from Caracalla to the Carolingians}, volume={Freiburger rechtsgeschichtliche Abhandlungen / N.F.}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=59be412d-5fc9-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={Römische Jurisprudenz - Dogmatik, Überlieferung, Rezeption: Festschrift für Detlef Liebs zum 75. Geburtstag}, publisher={Duncker & Humblot}, author={Corcoran, Simon}, year={2011}, pages={129–152} }

@book{Costa, Emília Viotti da_1994, address={New York}, title={Crowns of glory, tears of blood: the Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb04570.0001.001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Costa, Emília Viotti da}, year={1994} }

@article{Coulton_Milner_Reyes_1988, title={Balboura Survey: Onesimos and Meleager Part I}, volume={38}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3642847}, journal={Anatolian Studies}, author={Coulton, J. J. and Milner, N. P. and Reyes, A. T.}, year={1988}, pages={121–145} }

@book{Courtney, E._2001, address={Oxford}, title={A companion to Petronius}, url={https://www.oxfordscholarlyeditions.com/display/10.1093/actrade/9780199245529.book.1/actrade-9780199245529-book-1}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Courtney, E.}, year={2001} }

@book{Crafts, Hannah_Gates, Henry Louis_2002, address={London}, title={The Bondwoman’s narrative}, volume={Virago modern classics}, publisher={Virago}, author={Crafts, Hannah and Gates, Henry Louis}, year={2002} }

@article{Cuvigny_1996, title={The Amount of Wages Paid to the Quarry-Workers at Mons Claudianus}, volume={86}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/300426}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Cuvigny, Hélène}, year={1996}, pages={139–145} }

@book{Dal Lago, Enrico_Katsari, Constantina_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={Slave systems: ancient and modern}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511482748}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dal Lago, Enrico and Katsari, Constantina}, year={2008} }

@book{D’Ambra, Eve_Métraux, Guy P. R._2006, address={Oxford}, title={The Art of citizens, soldiers and freedmen in the Roman world}, volume={BAR international series}, url={https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/mg74qp04q}, publisher={Archaeopress}, author={D’Ambra, Eve and Métraux, Guy P. R.}, year={2006} }

@article{D’Arms_2000, title={Memory, Money, and Status at Misenum: Three New Inscriptions from the Collegium of the Augustales}, volume={90}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/300204}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={D’Arms, J. H. }, year={2000}, pages={126–144} }

@book{D’Arms, John H._1981, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Commerce and social standing in ancient Rome}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb01477.0001.001}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={D’Arms, John H.}, year={1981} }

@book{Davis, David Brion_1988, address={New York}, title={The problem of slavery in Western culture}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Davis, David Brion}, year={1988} }

@book{Davis, Natalie Zemon_2000, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Slaves on screen: film and historical vision}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Davis, Natalie Zemon}, year={2000} }

@inbook{De Sainte Croix_1975, address={Oxford}, title={Early Christian attitudes to property and slavery}, volume={Studies in church history}, booktitle={Church, society and politics: papers read at the thirteenth summer meeting and the fourteenth winter meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, publisher={Blackwell, for the Ecclesiastical History Society}, author={De Sainte Croix, G. E. M.}, year={1975}, pages={1–38} }

@book{De Ste. Croix, G. E. M._1981, address={London}, title={The class struggle in the ancient Greek world: from the Archaic Age to the Arab Conquests}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={De Ste. Croix, G. E. M.}, year={1981} }

@article{DEENE_2011, title={Naturalized Citizens and Social Mobility in Classical Athens: The Case of Apollodorus}, volume={58}, DOI={10.1017/S0017383511000039}, number={02}, journal={Greece and Rome}, author={DEENE, MARLOES}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={159–175} }

@inbook{Demand_1998, address={London}, title={Women and slaves as Hippocratic patients}, booktitle={Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Demand, N.}, year={1998} }

@book{Demosthenes_Bers, Victor_2003, address={Austin}, title={Speeches 50-59}, volume={The oratory of classical Greece}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7560/709218}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Demosthenes and Bers, Victor}, year={2003} }

@book{Demosthenes_Murray, A. T._1939, address={London}, title={Demosthenes: [Vol.6]: Private orations / translation by A.T. Murray}, volume={The Loeb classical library}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Demosthenes and Murray, A. T.}, year={1939} }

@inbook{Dennis, title={The relation between Gregory of Nyssa’s attack on slavery in his Fourth Homily on Ecclesiastes and his treatise De Hominis Opificio}, url={https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MJ_YAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}, booktitle={Studia Patristica XVII, 3}, publisher={Pergamon Press}, author={Dennis, T.J.}, pages={1065–1072} }

@article{Deslauriers_2003, address={Oxford}, title={Aristotle on the virtues of slaves and women}, volume={25}, journal={Oxford studies in ancient philosophy}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Deslauriers, M.}, year={2003}, pages={213–231} }

@book{Dillon, Matthew_Garland, Lynda_1994, address={London}, title={Ancient Greece: social and historical documents from archaic times to the death of Socrates}, volume={Routledge classical studies}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dillon, Matthew and Garland, Lynda}, year={1994} }

@book{Dillon, Matthew_Garland, Lynda_2005, address={Abingdon}, title={Ancient Rome: from the early Republic to the assassination of Julius Caesar}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dillon, Matthew and Garland, Lynda}, year={2005} }

@book{Dio_Cohoon, James Wilfred_1932, address={London}, title={Dio Chrysostom: Vol.1}, volume={The Loeb classical library}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Dio and Cohoon, James Wilfred}, year={1932} }

@book{Dio_Cohoon, James Wilfred_1939, address={London}, title={Dio Chrysostom: Vol.2}, volume={The Loeb classical library}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Dio and Cohoon, James Wilfred}, year={1939} }

@article{Donahue_1999, title={Euergetic Self-Representation and the Inscriptions at Satyricon 71.10}, volume={94}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/270425}, number={1}, journal={Classical Philology}, author={Donahue, John F.}, year={1999}, pages={69–74} }

@article{Dossey_2008, title={Wife Beating and Manliness in Late Antiquity}, volume={199}, DOI={10.1093/pastj/gtn003}, number={1}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Dossey, L.}, year={2008}, month={May}, pages={3–40} }

@book{Douglass, Frederick_Blight, David W._2003, address={Boston}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave}, volume={Bedford books in American history}, publisher={Bedford Books of St. Martin’s Press}, author={Douglass, Frederick and Blight, David W.}, year={2003} }

@book{DuBois, Page_1990, address={London}, title={Torture and truth}, volume={New ancient world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={DuBois, Page}, year={1990} }

@book{DuBois, Page_2003, address={Chicago}, title={Slaves and other objects}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={DuBois, Page}, year={2003} }

@book{DuBois, Page_2010, address={London}, title={Slavery: antiquity and its legacy}, volume={Ancients and moderns series}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={DuBois, Page}, year={2010} }

@book{Duff, A. M._1928, address={Oxford}, title={Freedmen in the early Roman Empire}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Duff, A. M.}, year={1928} }

@book{Duncan-Jones, Richard_1982, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The economy of the Roman Empire: quantitative studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Duncan-Jones, Richard}, year={1982} }

@book{Ehrenberg, Victor_1943, address={Oxford}, title={The people of Aristophanes: a sociology of old Attic comedy}, publisher={B. Blackwell}, author={Ehrenberg, Victor}, year={1943} }

@article{Epstein_2008, title={Why Did Attic Building Projects Employ Free Laborers Rather than Slaves?}, volume={166}, journal={Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik}, author={Epstein, Shimon}, year={2008}, pages={108–112} }

@article{Epstein_2010, title={Attic public construction: who were the builders}, volume={40}, journal={Ancient Society}, author={Epstein, Simon}, year={2010}, pages={1–14} }

@book{Equiano, Olaudah_2009, address={Teddington}, title={The interesting narrative of the life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African}, publisher={The Echo Library}, author={Equiano, Olaudah}, year={2009} }

@article{Evans-Grubbs_1993, title={‘Marriage More Shameful Than Adultery’: Slave-Mistress Relationships, ‘Mixed Marriages’, and Late Roman Law}, volume={47}, DOI={10.2307/1088581}, number={2}, journal={Phoenix}, author={Evans-Grubbs, Judith}, year={1993}, pages={125–154} }

@article{Evans-Grubbs_2000, address={[Calgary}, title={The slave who avenged her master’s death: Codex Justinianus 1.19.1 and 7.13.1}, volume={14}, journal={The ancient history bulletin}, publisher={Dept. of Classics, University of Calgary}, author={Evans-Grubbs, Judith}, year={2000}, pages={81–88} }

@inbook{Fagan_1999, address={Portsmouth, R.I.}, title={Interpreting the evidence: did slaves bathe at the baths?}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology}, booktitle={Roman baths and bathing: proceedings of the First International Conference on Roman Baths held at Bath, England, 30 March-4 April 1992}, publisher={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Fagan, G. G.}, year={1999}, pages={25–34} }

@article{Fentress_2005, address={[Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={ On the block: catastae, chalcidia and cryptae in early imperial Italy}, volume={18}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400007315}, journal={Journal of Roman archaeology}, publisher={Editorial Committee of the Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Fentress, E.}, year={2005}, pages={220–234} }

@book{Fields, Nic_Noon, Steve_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Spartacus and the Slave War 73-71 BC: a gladiator rebels against Rome}, volume={Campaign}, publisher={Osprey}, author={Fields, Nic and Noon, Steve}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Figueira_2003, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={The demography of Spartan Helots}, url={https://chs.harvard.edu/book/luraghi-nino-and-susan-e-alcock-eds-helots-and-the-masters-in-laconia-and-messenia/}, booktitle={Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures}, publisher={Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Figueira, T. J.}, year={2003}, pages={193–239} }

@book{Finkelman, Paul_1997, address={Madison, Wis}, edition={1st ed}, title={Slavery & the law}, publisher={Madison House}, author={Finkelman, Paul}, year={1997} }

@book{Finley, M. I._1972, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Aspects of antiquity: discoveries and controversies}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Finley, M. I.}, year={1972} }

@book{Finley, M. I._1985, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The ancient economy}, volume={Hogarth history}, url={https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/b2773v84w}, publisher={Hogarth}, author={Finley, M. I.}, year={1985} }

@book{Finley, M. I._1987, address={London}, title={Classical slavery}, volume={Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Finley, M. I.}, year={1987} }

@book{Finley, M. I._Saller, Richard P._Shaw, Brent D._1981, address={London}, title={Economy and society in Ancient Greece}, publisher={Chatto & Windus}, author={Finley, M. I. and Saller, Richard P. and Shaw, Brent D.}, year={1981} }

@book{Finley, M. I._Shaw, Brent D._1998, address={Princeton, NJ}, edition={Expanded ed}, title={Ancient slavery and modern ideology}, publisher={Markus Wiener Publishers}, author={Finley, M. I. and Shaw, Brent D.}, year={1998} }

@book{Fisher, N. R. E._1993, address={Bristol}, title={Slavery in classical Greece}, volume={Classical world series}, publisher={Bristol Classical Press}, author={Fisher, N. R. E.}, year={1993} }

@book{Fitzgerald, William_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery and the Roman literary imagination}, volume={Roman literature and its contexts}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fitzgerald, William}, year={2000} }

@article{Flory_1978, address={Cambridge, MA}, title={Family in familia: kinship and community in slavery}, volume={3}, journal={American journal of ancient history}, publisher={Harvard University}, author={Flory, M. B.}, year={1978}, pages={78–95} }

@book{Fornara, Charles W._1983, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Archaic times to the end of the Peloponnesian War}, volume={Translated documents of Greece and Rome}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511607387}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fornara, Charles W.}, year={1983} }

@article{Foxhall_1990, title={The Dependent Tenant: Land Leasing and Labour in Italy and Greece}, volume={80}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/300282}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Foxhall, Lin}, year={1990}, pages={97–114} }

@book{Foxhall, Lin_Cohen, Edward E._Cartledge, Paul_2002, address={London}, title={Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece}, url={https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203996300}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Foxhall, Lin and Cohen, Edward E. and Cartledge, Paul}, year={2002} }

@article{Fuks_1968, address={Pavia}, title={Slave war and slave troubles in Chios in the 3rd C. BC}, volume={46}, url={https://www.proquest.com/docview/1300395745?pq-origsite=primo&imgSeq=1}, journal={Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita}, publisher={Amministrazione di Athenæum, Università}, author={Fuks, A.}, year={1968}, pages={102–111} }

@article{Fynn-Paul_2009, title={Empire, Monotheism and Slavery in the Greater Mediterranean Region from Antiquity to the Early Modern Era}, volume={205}, DOI={10.1093/pastj/gtp036}, number={1}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Fynn-Paul, J.}, year={2009}, month={Dec}, pages={3–40} }

@inbook{Gabrielson_2003, address={[Oxford]}, title={Piracy and the slave-trade}, volume={Blackwell companions to ancient world}, url={https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9780470996584}, DOI={10.1002/9780470996584.ch23}, booktitle={A companion to the Hellenistic world}, publisher={Blackwell Publishing}, author={Gabrielson, V.}, year={2003}, pages={389–404} }

@article{Gagarin_2010, address={Weimar}, title={Serfs and slaves at Gortyn}, volume={127}, url={https://doi.org/10.7767/zrgra.2010.127.1.14}, journal={Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung}, author={Gagarin, M.}, year={2010}, pages={14–31} }

@article{Gagarin_1996, title={The Torture of Slaves in Athenian Law}, volume={91}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/270674}, number={1}, journal={Classical Philology}, author={Gagarin, Michael}, year={1996}, pages={1–18} }

@book{Gagarin, Michael_2011, address={Austin, Tex}, title={Speeches from Athenian law}, volume={The Oratory of Classical Greece}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7560/723627}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Gagarin, Michael}, year={2011} }

@article{Gamauf_2009, title={Slaves doing business: the role of Roman law in the economy of a Roman household}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/13507480902916837}, number={3}, journal={European Review of History: Revue europeenne d’histoire}, author={Gamauf, Richard}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={331–346} }

@article{Gardner_1986, address={London}, title={Proofs of status in the Roman world}, volume={33}, journal={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies}, author={Gardner, J. F.}, year={1986}, pages={1–14} }

@article{Gardner_1991, title={The purpose of the Lex Fufia Caninia}, volume={35}, url={https://muse.jhu.edu/article/653793/summary}, number={1}, journal={Echos du monde classique = Classical views}, publisher={Classical Association of Canada}, author={Gardner, J. F.}, year={1991}, pages={21–39} }

@inbook{Gardner_1997, address={Canberra}, title={Legal stumbling blocks for lower class families in Rome}, volume={OUP/HRC}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=20aa3a6e-21f8-ee11-8076-0050f2f0d45d}, booktitle={The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Gardner, J. F.}, year={1997}, pages={35–53} }

@book{Gardner, Jane F._1986, address={London}, title={Women in Roman society & law}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Gardner, Jane F.}, year={1986} }

@book{Gardner, Jane F._1993, address={London}, title={Being a Roman citizen}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203032121}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gardner, Jane F.}, year={1993} }

@book{Gardner, Jane F._Wiedemann, Thomas E. J._1991, address={London}, title={The Roman household: a sourcebook}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gardner, Jane F. and Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.}, year={1991} }

@book{Gardner, Jane F._Wiedemann, Thomas E. J._2002, address={London}, title={Representing the body of the slave}, volume={Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Gardner, Jane F. and Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.}, year={2002} }

@inbook{Garlan_1987, address={London}, title={War, piracy and slavery in the Greek world}, volume={Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0619e091-05f8-ee11-8076-0050f2f0d45d}, booktitle={Classical slavery}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Garlan, Y.}, year={1987} }

@book{Garlan, Yvon_1988, address={Ithaca}, edition={Rev. and expanded ed}, title={Slavery in ancient Greece}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Garlan, Yvon}, year={1988} }

@article{Garland_1992, title={Cicero’s ‘Familia Urbana’}, volume={39}, number={2}, journal={Greece & Rome}, author={Garland, Andrew}, year={1992}, pages={163–172} }

@article{Garnsey_1981, address={Leipzig}, title={Independent freedmen and the economy of Roman Italy under the Principate}, volume={63}, url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/independent-freedmen-economy-roman-italy-under/docview/1305194321/se-2?accountid=14511}, journal={Klio: Beiträge zur alten Geschichte}, publisher={Dieterich}, author={Garnsey, P.}, year={1981}, pages={359–371} }

@inbook{Garnsey_1997, address={Canberra}, title={Sons, slaves and Christians}, volume={OUP/HRC}, booktitle={The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Garnsey, P.}, year={1997}, pages={101–121} }

@book{Garnsey, Peter_1970, address={Oxford}, title={Social status and legal privilege in the Roman Empire}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Garnsey, Peter}, year={1970} }

@book{Garnsey, Peter_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={Ideas of slavery from Aristotle to Augustine}, volume={The W.B. Stanford memorial lectures}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Garnsey, Peter}, year={1996} }

@book{Garnsey, Peter_Cambridge Philological Society_1980, address={Cambridge}, title={Non-slave labour in the Greco-Roman world}, volume={Supplementary volume}, publisher={Cambridge Philological Society}, author={Garnsey, Peter and Cambridge Philological Society}, year={1980} }

@book{Garnsey, Peter_Scheidel, Walter_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Cities, peasants and food in classical antiquity: essays in social and economic history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Garnsey, Peter and Scheidel, Walter}, year={1998} }

@book{Gates, Henry Louis_1987, address={New York, N.Y., U.S.A}, title={The classic slave narratives}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Gates, Henry Louis}, year={1987} }

@book{Genovese, Eugene D._1976, address={New York}, title={Roll, Jordan, roll: the world the slaves made}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Genovese, Eugene D.}, year={1976} }

@book{Genovese, Eugene D._1979, address={Baton Rouge [La.]}, title={From rebellion to revolution: Afro-American slave revolts in the making of the modern world}, volume={The Walter Lynwood Fleming lectures in Southern history}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Genovese, Eugene D.}, year={1979} }

@inbook{George_1997a, address={Canberra}, title={Repopulating the Roman house}, volume={OUP/HRC}, booktitle={The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={George, M.}, year={1997}, pages={299–319} }

@inbook{George_1997b, address={Portsmouth, RI}, title={Servus and domus: the slave in the Roman house}, volume={Journal of Roman archaeology}, booktitle={Domestic space in the Roman world: Pompeii and beyond}, publisher={JRA}, author={George, M.}, year={1997}, pages={15–24} }

@inbook{George_2010, address={Stuttgart}, title={Archaeology and Roman slavery: problems and potential}, volume={Forschungen zur antiken Sklaverei}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=65d42320-8ac2-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse}, publisher={F. Steiner}, author={George, M.}, year={2010}, pages={141–160} }

@article{George_2002, title={Slave Disguise in Ancient Rome}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/714005236}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={George, Michele}, year={2002}, month={Aug}, pages={41–54} }

@book{Giardina, Andrea_1993, address={Chicago}, title={The Romans}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Giardina, Andrea}, year={1993} }

@book{Gibson, E. Leigh_1999, address={Tübingen}, title={The Jewish manumission inscriptions of the Bosporan Kingdom}, volume={Texts and studies in ancient Judaism = Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum}, publisher={Mohr Siebeck}, author={Gibson, E. Leigh}, year={1999} }

@book{Glancy_2002, title={Slavery in Early Christianity}, url={https://academic.oup.com/book/7076}, DOI={10.1093/0195136098.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University PressNew York}, author={Glancy, Jennifer A.}, year={2002}, month={Mar} }

@book{Glancy, Jennifer A._2010, address={New York}, title={Corporal knowledge: early Christian bodies}, url={https://academic.oup.com/book/27146}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195328158.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Glancy, Jennifer A.}, year={2010} }

@book{Gleason, Maud W._1995, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Making men: sophists and self-presentation in ancient Rome}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv36zpx4}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Gleason, Maud W.}, year={1995} }

@article{Golden_1985, address={Bruxelles}, title={Pais, "child”, and ‘slave’}, volume={54}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/41657155}, journal={Antiquité classique.}, publisher={Ministère de l’Education National et de la Culture. }, author={Golden, M.}, year={1985}, pages={91–104} }

@article{Gordon_1931, title={The Freedman’s Son in Municipal Life}, volume={21}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies }, author={Gordon, Mary L.}, year={1931}, pages={65–77} }

@article{Gregory_1995, address={Pavia}, title={A study in survival: the case of the freedman C. Domitius Phaon}, volume={83}, url={https://www.proquest.com/docview/1300402090?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511&imgSeq=1}, journal={Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita}, publisher={Amministrazione di Athenæum, Università}, author={Gregory, A. P.}, year={1995}, pages={401–410} }

@book{Griffin, Miriam T._1976, address={Oxford}, title={Seneca: a philosopher in politics}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Griffin, Miriam T.}, year={1976} }

@book{Grubbs, Judith Evans_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Law and family in late antiquity: the Emperor Constantine’s marriage legislation}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Grubbs, Judith Evans}, year={1995} }

@book{Grünewald, Thomas_2004, address={London}, title={Bandits in the Roman Empire: myth and reality}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Grünewald, Thomas}, year={2004} }

@inbook{H. van_1999, address={London}, title={The mafia of early Greece}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=25e3257c-16b9-ed11-ac20-0050f2f0d45d}, booktitle={Organised crime in antiquity}, publisher={The Classical Press of Wales}, author={H. van, Wees}, year={1999}, pages={1–51} }

@inbook{H. van_2003, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Conquerors and serfs: wars of conquest and forced labour in archaic Greece}, url={https://chs.harvard.edu/book/luraghi-nino-and-susan-e-alcock-eds-helots-and-the-masters-in-laconia-and-messenia/}, booktitle={Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures}, publisher={Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={H. van, Wees}, year={2003}, pages={33–80} }

@article{Hall_1989, address={Stolberg}, title={The archer scene in Aristophanes’ Thesmophoriazusae}, volume={133}, url={https://doi.org/10.1524/phil.1989.133.12.38}, journal={Philologus: Zeitschrift für das klassische Altertum}, publisher={Kleinecke}, author={Hall, E.}, year={1989}, pages={38–54} }

@book{Hall, Edith_Proffitt, Laura_Alston, Richard_2011, address={London}, title={Reading ancient slavery}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Hall, Edith and Proffitt, Laura and Alston, Richard}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Hall_2003, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={The Dorianization of the Messenians}, url={https://chs.harvard.edu/book/luraghi-nino-and-susan-e-alcock-eds-helots-and-the-masters-in-laconia-and-messenia/}, booktitle={Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures}, publisher={Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Hall, J. M.}, year={2003}, pages={142–168} }

@book{Hamel, Debra_2003, address={New Haven}, title={Trying Neaira: the true story of a courtesan’s scandalous life in ancient Greek}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Hamel, Debra}, year={2003} }

@book{Hamilton, Douglas J._Blyth, Robert J._National Maritime Museum (Great Britain)_2007, address={Aldershot}, title={Representing slavery: art, artefacts and archives in the collections of the National Maritime Museum}, publisher={In association with the National Maritime Museum}, author={Hamilton, Douglas J. and Blyth, Robert J. and National Maritime Museum (Great Britain)}, year={2007} }

@article{Hanson_1992, title={Thucydides and the Desertion of Attic Slaves during the Decelean War}, volume={11}, number={2}, journal={Classical Antiquity}, author={Hanson, Victor Davis}, year={1992}, pages={210–228} }

@book{Harding, Phillip_1985, address={Cambridge}, title={From the end of the Peloponnesian war to the battle of Ipsus}, volume={Translated documents of Greece and Rome}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Harding, Phillip}, year={1985} }

@article{Harper_2010, title={Slave Prices in Late Antiquity (And in the Very Long Term)}, volume={59}, number={2}, journal={Historia}, author={Harper, Kyle}, year={2010}, pages={206–238} }

@book{Harper, Kyle_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery in the late Roman world, AD 275-425}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Harper, Kyle}, year={2011} }

@book{Harrill, James Albert_1998, address={Tübingen}, edition={2nd ed. (paperback)}, title={The manumission of slaves in early Christianity: J. Albert Harrill}, volume={Hermeneutische Untersuchungen zur Theologie}, publisher={Mohr Siebeck}, author={Harrill, James Albert}, year={1998} }

@book{Harrill, James Albert_2006, address={Minneapolis}, title={Slaves in the New Testament: literary, social, and moral dimensions}, publisher={Fortress Press}, author={Harrill, James Albert}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Harris_1980, address={[Rome]}, title={Towards a study of the Roman slave trade}, volume={Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome}, booktitle={The Seaborne commerce of ancient Rome: studies in archaeology and history}, publisher={American Academy in Rome}, author={Harris, W. V.}, year={1980} }

@article{Harris_1994, title={Child-Exposure in the Roman Empire}, volume={84}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/300867}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Harris, W. V.}, year={1994}, pages={1–22} }

@article{Harris_1999, title={Demography, Geography and the Sources of Roman Slaves}, volume={89}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/300734}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Harris, W. V.}, year={1999}, pages={62–75} }

@book{Harris, William V._1979, address={Oxford}, title={War and imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C.}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Harris, William V.}, year={1979} }

@book{Harris, William V._2001, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Restraining rage: the ideology of anger control in classical antiquity}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb06202.0001.001}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Harris, William V.}, year={2001} }

@book{Harrison, A. R. W._MacDowell, Douglas M._1968, address={Oxford}, title={The law of Athens}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Harrison, A. R. W. and MacDowell, Douglas M.}, year={1968} }

@book{Hasegawa, Kinuko_2005, address={Oxford}, title={The familia urbana during the early empire: a study of columbaria inscriptions}, volume={BAR international series}, url={https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/1v53jz848}, publisher={Archaeopress}, author={Hasegawa, Kinuko}, year={2005} }

@book{Hauken, Tor_1998, address={Bergen}, title={Petition and response: an epigraphic study of petitions to Roman emperors, 181-249}, volume={Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens}, publisher={Norwegian Institute at Athens}, author={Hauken, Tor}, year={1998} }

@book{Heinen, Heinz_Binsfeld, Andrea_2010, address={Stuttgart}, title={Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse}, volume={Forschungen zur antiken Sklaverei}, publisher={F. Steiner}, author={Heinen, Heinz and Binsfeld, Andrea}, year={2010} }

@article{HERSHBELL_1995, title={Epictetus}, volume={26}, DOI={10.2143/AS.26.0.632414}, journal={Ancient Society}, author={HERSHBELL, J.P.}, year={1995}, month={Jan}, pages={185–204} }

@book{Heuman, Gad J._Burnard, Trevor G._2011, address={Abingdon}, title={The Routledge history of slavery}, volume={The Routledge histories}, url={https://www-routledgehandbooks-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/doi/10.4324/9780203840573}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Heuman, Gad J. and Burnard, Trevor G.}, year={2011} }

@book{Hezser, Catherine_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Jewish slavery in antiquity}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199280865.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hezser, Catherine}, year={2005} }

@book{Hillier, Richard_1993, address={Oxford}, title={Arator on the Acts of the Apostles: a baptismal commentary}, volume={Oxford early Christian studies}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Hillier, Richard}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Hodkinson_2003, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Spartiates, helots and the direction of the agrarian economy}, url={https://chs.harvard.edu/book/luraghi-nino-and-susan-e-alcock-eds-helots-and-the-masters-in-laconia-and-messenia/}, booktitle={Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures}, publisher={Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Hodkinson, S.}, year={2003}, pages={248–285} }

@book{Hodkinson, Stephen_2000, address={London}, title={Property and wealth in classical Sparta}, publisher={Duckworth and the Press of Wales}, author={Hodkinson, Stephen}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Hope_2000, address={London}, title={Fighting for identity: the funerary commemoration of Italian gladiators}, volume={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies}, booktitle={The epigraphic landscape of Roman Italy}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies, University of London}, author={Hope, V.}, year={2000}, pages={93–113} }

@article{Hopkins_1965, title={Elite mobility in the Roman Empire}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1093/past/32.1.12}, number={1}, journal={Past and Present}, author={Hopkins, Keith}, year={1965}, pages={12–26} }

@book{Hopkins, Keith_1978, address={Cambridge}, title={Conquerors and slaves}, volume={Sociological studies in Roman history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hopkins, Keith}, year={1978} }

@article{Hopkins_1993, title={Novel evidence for Roman slavery}, volume={138}, DOI={10.1093/past/138.1.3}, number={1}, journal={Past and Present}, author={Hopkins, Keith}, year={1993}, pages={3–27} }

@book{Hopper, R. J._1979, address={London}, title={Trade and industry in Classical Greece}, volume={Aspects of Greek and Roman life}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Hopper, R. J.}, year={1979} }

@inbook{Hornblower_2000, address={London}, title={Sticks, stones and Spartans: the sociology of Spartan violence}, booktitle={War and violence in ancient Greece}, publisher={The Classical Press for Wales}, author={Hornblower, Simon}, year={2000}, pages={57–82} }

@article{Horsley_Kearsley_1997, title={A Paramone Text on a Family Funerary Bomos at Burdur Museum}, volume={47}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3642899}, journal={Anatolian Studies}, author={Horsley, G. H. R. and Kearsley, R. A.}, year={1997}, pages={51–55} }

@inbook{Horsley_1998a, address={Atlanta, GA}, title={The slave systems of classical antiquity and their reluctant recognition by modern scholars}, volume={Semeia}, booktitle={Slavery in text and interpretation}, publisher={Society of Biblical Literature}, author={Horsley, R. A.}, year={1998}, pages={19–66} }

@inbook{Horsley_1998b, address={Atlanta, GA}, title={Paul and slavery: a critical alternative to recent readings}, volume={Semeia}, booktitle={Slavery in text and interpretation}, publisher={Society of Biblical Literature}, author={Horsley, R. A.}, year={1998}, pages={153–200} }

@article{Houston_2002, title={The Slave and Freedman Personnel of Public Libraries in Ancient Rome - Transactions of the American Philological Association 132:1-2}, volume={132}, journal={Transactions of the American Philological Association}, author={Houston, George W.}, year={2002}, pages={139–176} }

@article{HUGHES_2006, title={The Proclamation of Non-Defective Slaves and the Curule Aediles’ Edict}, volume={36}, DOI={10.2143/AS.36.0.2017837}, journal={Ancient Society}, author={HUGHES, L.A.}, year={2006}, month={Oct}, pages={239–261} }

@inbook{Hunt_2006, address={London}, title={Arming slaves and Helots in Classical Greece}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1nq3ct}, booktitle={Arming slaves: from classical times to the modern age}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Hunt, P.}, year={2006}, pages={14–39} }

@book{Hunt, Peter_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Slaves, warfare, and ideology in the Greek historians}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hunt, Peter}, year={1998} }

@article{Hunt_2001, title={The Slaves and the Generals of Arginusae}, volume={122}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/1562033}, number={3}, journal={The American Journal of Philology}, author={Hunt, Peter}, year={2001}, pages={359–380} }

@book{Hunter, Virginia J._1994, address={Princeton, N.J}, title={Policing Athens: social control in the Attic lawsuits, 420-320 B.C}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv8pz9kd}, DOI={10.2307/j.ctv8pz9kd}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Hunter, Virginia J.}, year={1994} }

@book{Hunter, Virginia J._Edmondson, J. C._2000, address={Oxford}, title={Law and social status in classical Athens}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hunter, Virginia J. and Edmondson, J. C.}, year={2000} }

@book{Ireland, S._2008, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Roman Britain: a sourcebook}, volume={Routledge sourcebooks for the ancient world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ireland, S.}, year={2008} }

@book{James, C. L. R._Walvin, James_2001, address={London}, title={The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution}, publisher={Penguin}, author={James, C. L. R. and Walvin, James}, year={2001} }

@article{James_1997, title={Slave-rape and female silence in Ovid’s love poetry}, volume={24.1}, journal={Helios: journal of the Classical Association of the Southwestern United States}, author={James, S. L.}, year={1997}, pages={60–76} }

@inbook{Jameson_2002, address={London}, title={On Paul Cartledge "The political economy of Greek slavery}, url={https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203996300}, booktitle={Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Jameson, M. H.}, year={2002}, pages={167–174} }

@article{Jameson_1977, title={Agriculture and Slavery in Classical Athens}, volume={73}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/3296867}, number={2}, journal={The Classical Journal}, author={Jameson, Michael H.}, year={1977}, pages={122–145} }

@book{Jerome_Fremantle, W. H._1893, address={Oxford}, title={St. Jerome: letters and select works}, volume={A select library of Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church, Second series}, publisher={Parker & Company}, author={Jerome and Fremantle, W. H.}, year={1893} }

@inbook{Johnston_2002, address={Leiden}, title={Peculiar questions}, volume={Mnemosyne. Supplements}, url={https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/7621}, booktitle={Thinking like a lawyer: essays on legal history and general history for John Crook on his eightieth birthday}, publisher={Brill}, author={Johnston, D.}, year={2002}, pages={5–13} }

@inbook{Johnstone_1998, address={London}, title={Cracking the code of silence: Athenian legal oratory and the histories of slaves and women}, booktitle={Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Johnstone, S.}, year={1998} }

@book{Jones, A. H. M._1964, address={Oxford}, title={The later Roman Empire, 284-602: a social, economic and administrative survey}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Jones, A. H. M.}, year={1964} }

@article{Jones_1987, title={Stigma: Tattooing and Branding in Graeco-Roman Antiquity}, volume={77}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/300578}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Jones, C. P.}, year={1987}, pages={139–155} }

@inbook{Jongman_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery and the growth of Rome: the transformation of Italy in the first and second centuries BCE}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=512df7c6-d8c4-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={Rome the cosmopolis}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Jongman, W.}, year={2003}, pages={100–122} }

@article{Jordan_2003, title={Slaves among the Frogs}, volume={72}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/41664238}, journal={L’ antiquité classique. }, publisher={Marcel Istas}, author={Jordan, B.}, year={2003}, pages={41–53} }

@book{Joshel, Sandra R._1992, address={London}, title={Work, identity, and legal status at Rome: a study of the occupational inscriptions}, volume={Oklahoma series in classical culture}, publisher={University of Oklahoma Press}, author={Joshel, Sandra R.}, year={1992} }

@book{Joshel, Sandra R._2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery in the Roman world}, volume={Cambridge introduction to Roman civilization}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Joshel, Sandra R.}, year={2010} }

@book{Joshel, Sandra R._Murnaghan, Sheila_Women’s Classical Caucus_American Philological Association_1998, address={London}, title={Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Joshel, Sandra R. and Murnaghan, Sheila and Women’s Classical Caucus and American Philological Association}, year={1998} }

@book{Katsari, Constantina_Dal Lago, Enrico_2008, address={Leicester}, title={From captivity to freedom: themes in ancient and modern slavery}, volume={Leicester archaeology monograph}, publisher={University of Leicester, School of Archaeology & Ancient History}, author={Katsari, Constantina and Dal Lago, Enrico}, year={2008} }

@article{Kazakévich_2008, title={Were the χωρὶς οἰκοῦντες Slaves?}, volume={48}, journal={Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies}, author={Kazakévich, Emily Grace}, year={2008}, pages={343–380} }

@inbook{Kennell_2003, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Agreste genus: Helots in Hellenistic Laconia}, url={https://chs.harvard.edu/book/luraghi-nino-and-susan-e-alcock-eds-helots-and-the-masters-in-laconia-and-messenia/}, booktitle={Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures}, publisher={Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Kennell, N. M.}, year={2003}, pages={81–105} }

@article{Kenney_2003, title={In the Mill with Slaves: Lucius Looks Back in Gratitude}, volume={133}, url={https://doi.org/10.1353/apa.2003.0007}, DOI={10.1353/apa.2003.0007}, number={1}, journal={Transactions of the American Philological Association}, author={Kenney, E. J.}, year={2003}, pages={159–192} }

@book{Kirschenbaum, Aaron_1987, address={Jerusalem}, title={Sons, slaves and freedmen in Roman commerce}, publisher={Magnes Press, Hebrew University}, author={Kirschenbaum, Aaron}, year={1987} }

@article{Kleijwegt_2009, title={Creating new citizens: freed slaves, the state and citizenship in early Rome and under Augustus}, volume={16}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/13507480902916829}, DOI={10.1080/13507480902916829}, number={3}, journal={European Review of History: Revue europeenne d’histoire}, author={Kleijwegt, Marc}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={319–330} }

@book{Kleijwegt, Marc_International Centre for the History of Slavery_2006, address={Leiden}, title={The faces of freedom: the manumission and emancipation of slaves in Old World and New World slavery}, volume={The Atlantic world}, url={https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/8563}, publisher={Brill}, author={Kleijwegt, Marc and International Centre for the History of Slavery}, year={2006} }

@article{Klingshirn_1985, title={Charity and Power: Caesarius of Arles and the Ransoming of Captives in Sub-Roman Gaul}, volume={75}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/300659}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Klingshirn, William}, year={1985}, pages={183–203} }

@book{Kolchin, Peter_1993, address={New York}, title={American slavery, 1619-1877}, publisher={Hill and Wang}, author={Kolchin, Peter}, year={1993} }

@book{Kreitzer, L. Joseph_2008, address={Sheffield}, title={Philemon}, volume={Readings, a new biblical commentary}, publisher={Sheffield Phoenix Press}, author={Kreitzer, L. Joseph}, year={2008} }

@article{Krueger_2002, title={Brazilian Slaves Represented in their Own Words}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/714005233}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Krueger, Robert}, year={2002}, month={Aug}, pages={169–186} }

@inbook{Laes_2010, address={Oxford}, title={Delicia-children revisited: the evidence of Statius’ Silvae}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199582570.001.0001}, booktitle={Children, memory, and family identity in Roman culture}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Laes, C.}, year={2010}, pages={245–272} }

@article{LAES_2008, title={Child Slaves at Work in Roman Antiquity}, volume={38}, url={https://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?url=article&id=2033278&journal_code=AS}, DOI={10.2143/AS.38.0.2033278}, journal={Ancient Society}, author={LAES, Christian}, year={2008}, month={Dec}, pages={235–283} }

@book{Laes, Christian_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={Children in the Roman Empire: outsiders within}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Laes, Christian}, year={2011} }

@book{Launaro, Alessandro_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={Peasants and slaves: the rural population of Roman Italy (200 BC to AD 100)}, volume={Cambridge classical studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Launaro, Alessandro}, year={2011} }

@book{Leigh, Matthew_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Comedy and the rise of Rome}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199266760.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Leigh, Matthew}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Lenski_2006, address={Stuttgart}, title={Servi publici in late antiquity}, volume={Historia. Einzelschriften}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5b41213b-5ac9-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={Die Stadt in der Spätantike: Niedergang oder Wandel? : Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums in München am 30. und 31. Mai 2003}, publisher={Franz Steiner}, author={Lenski, N.}, year={2006}, pages={335–357} }

@book{Levick, Barbara_2000, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The government of the Roman Empire: a sourcebook}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Levick, Barbara}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Lewis_1991, address={Oxford}, title={Public property in the city}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8f49d9b5-0cc8-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={The Greek city: from Homer to Alexander}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Lewis, D. M.}, year={1991}, pages={245–263} }

@inbook{Lewis, Sian_1998, address={Kissing/Augsburg}, title={Slaves as viewers and users of Athenian pottery}, volume={16/17}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=23775451-83cd-ed11-8aae-0050f2f06092}, booktitle={Hephaistos: new approaches in classical archaeology and related fields}, publisher={Camelion Verlag}, author={Lewis, Sian}, editor={Fehr et al., Burkhard}, year={1998}, pages={71–90} }

@book{Lewis, Sian_2002, address={London}, title={The Athenian woman: an iconographic handbook}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lewis, Sian}, year={2002} }

@book{Linder, Amnon_1987, address={Detroit, Mich}, title={The Jews in Roman imperial legislation}, publisher={Wayne State University Press}, author={Linder, Amnon}, year={1987} }

@book{Linder, Amnon_1997, address={Detroit}, title={The Jews in the legal sources of the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities}, author={Linder, Amnon}, year={1997} }

@article{Lintott_2002, title={Freedmen and Slaves in the Light of Legal Documents from First-Century A.D. Campania}, volume={52}, url={https://doi.org/10.1093/cq/52.2.555}, DOI={10.1093/cq/52.2.555}, number={2}, journal={The Classical Quarterly}, author={Lintott, A.}, year={2002}, month={Dec}, pages={555–565} }

@article{Llewelyn_1997, title={P. Harris I 62 and the Pursuit of Fugitive Slaves}, volume={118}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/20190073}, journal={Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik}, author={Llewelyn, Stephen}, year={1997}, pages={245–250} }

@inbook{Lo Cascio_2010, address={London}, title={Thinking slave and free in coordinates}, volume={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=57f61384-5fc2-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London}, author={Lo Cascio, E.}, year={2010}, pages={21–30} }

@article{Lo Cascio_1994, title={The Size of the Roman Population: Beloch and the Meaning of the Augustan Census Figures}, volume={84}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/300868}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Lo Cascio, Elio}, year={1994}, pages={23–40} }

@book{Lomas, Kathryn_1996, address={London}, title={Roman Italy, 338 BC-AD 200: a sourcebook}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Lomas, Kathryn}, year={1996} }

@book{Long, Jacqueline_1996, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Claudian’s In Eutropium, or, How, when, and why to slander a eunuch}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9780807863053_long}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Long, Jacqueline}, year={1996} }

@book{Loomis, William T._1998, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Wages, welfare costs, and inflation in classical Athens}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Loomis, William T.}, year={1998} }

@article{López de Quiroga_1998, address={Pavia}, title={Junian Latins: status and numbers}, volume={86}, url={https://www.proquest.com/docview/1300417940?pq-origsite=primo&imgSeq=1}, journal={Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita}, publisher={Amministrazione di Athenæum, Università}, author={López de Quiroga, P.}, year={1998}, pages={133–163} }

@inbook{Luraghi_2003, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={The imaginary conquest of the Helots}, url={https://chs.harvard.edu/book/luraghi-nino-and-susan-e-alcock-eds-helots-and-the-masters-in-laconia-and-messenia/}, booktitle={Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures}, publisher={Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Luraghi, Nino}, year={2003}, pages={109–141} }

@book{Luraghi, Nino_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The ancient Messenians: constructions of ethnicity and memory}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511481413}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511481413}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Luraghi, Nino}, year={2008} }

@book{Luraghi, Nino_Alcock, Susan E._2003, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures}, url={https://chs.harvard.edu/book/luraghi-nino-and-susan-e-alcock-eds-helots-and-the-masters-in-laconia-and-messenia/}, publisher={Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Luraghi, Nino and Alcock, Susan E.}, year={2003} }

@book{MacDowell, Douglas M._1978, address={London}, title={The law in classical Athens}, volume={Aspects of Greek and Roman life}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={MacDowell, Douglas M.}, year={1978} }

@book{MacDowell, Douglas M._2009, address={Oxford}, title={Demosthenes the orator}, url={https://academic.oup.com/book/4821}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199287192.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={MacDowell, Douglas M.}, year={2009} }

@article{MacMullen_1986, address={München}, title={Judicial savagery in the Roman empire}, volume={16}, journal={Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts}, publisher={Beck}, author={MacMullen, R.}, year={1986}, pages={147–166} }

@article{MacMullen_1987, title={Late Roman Slavery}, volume={36}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436020}, number={3}, journal={Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte}, author={MacMullen, Ramsay}, year={1987}, pages={359–382} }

@inbook{Manning_1989, address={Berlin}, title={Stoicism and slavery in the Roman Empire}, volume={36.3}, DOI={10.1515/9783110851526-008}, booktitle={Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt (ANRW) / Rise and Decline of the Roman World}, publisher={W. de Gruyter}, author={Manning, C. E.}, year={1989}, pages={1518–1544} }

@inbook{Martin_1991, address={New York}, title={Silver coins and public slaves in the Athenian law of 375/4 BC}, booktitle={Mnemata: papers in memory of Nancy M. Waggoner}, publisher={American Numismatic Society}, author={Martin, T. R.}, year={1991}, pages={21–47} }

@book{Marzano, Annalisa_2007, address={Leiden}, title={Roman villas in central Italy: a social and economic history}, volume={Columbia studies in the classical tradition}, url={https://brill.com/display/title/14257}, publisher={Brill}, author={Marzano, Annalisa}, year={2007} }

@article{McCarthy_2004, address={Berwick, Victoria}, title={The joker in the pack: slaves in Terence}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ramus/article/joker-in-the-pack-slaves-in-terence/CF3024652522774E7A9730653E8BECA1}, journal={Ramus: Critical studies in Greek and Roman literature}, publisher={Aureal Publications}, author={McCarthy, K.}, year={2004}, pages={100–119} }

@book{McCarthy, Kathleen_2000, address={Princeton, NJ}, title={Slaves, masters, and the art of authority in Plautine comedy}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7s4pp}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={McCarthy, Kathleen}, year={2000} }

@inbook{McCoskey_1998, address={London}, title={I, whom she detested so bitterly”: slavery and the violent division of women in Aeschylus’ Oresteia}, booktitle={Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={McCoskey, D.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{McKeown_2007, address={[Besançon]}, title={The sound of John Henderson laughing: Pliny 3.14 and Roman slaveowners’ fear of their slaves}, volume={Institut des sciences et techniques de l’antiquité}, url={https://www.persee.fr/doc/girea_0000-0000_2007_act_29_1_1001}, booktitle={Fear of slaves, fear of enslavement in the ancient Mediterranean: = Peur de l’esclave, peur de l’esclavage en Méditerranée ancienne : discours, représentations, pratiques : actes du XXIXe Colloque du Groupe International de Recherche sur l’Esclavage dans l’Antiquité, GIREA, Rethymnon, 4-7 novembre 2004}, publisher={Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté}, author={McKeown, N.}, year={2007}, pages={265–279} }

@inbook{McKeown_2010, address={Stuttgart}, title={Inventing slaveries: switching the argument}, volume={Forschungen zur antiken Sklaverei}, booktitle={Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse}, publisher={F. Steiner}, author={McKeown, N.}, year={2010}, pages={39–59} }

@article{McKeown_2002, title={Seeing Things: Examining the Body of the Slave in Greek Medicine}, volume={23}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/714005240}, DOI={10.1080/714005240}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={McKeown, Niall}, year={2002}, month={Aug}, pages={29–40} }

@book{McKeown, Niall_2007, address={London}, title={The invention of ancient slavery?}, volume={Duckworth classical essays}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={McKeown, Niall}, year={2007} }

@book{McLean, Bradley H._2002, address={Ann Arbor}, title={An introduction to Greek epigraphy of the Hellenistic and Roman periods from Alexander the Great down to the reign of Constantine (323 B.C.-A.D. 337)}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={McLean, Bradley H.}, year={2002} }

@article{Millar_1984, address={London}, title={Condemnation to hard labour in the Roman Empire from the Julio-Claudians to Constantine}, volume={51}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9780807863695_millar}, journal={Papers of the British School at Rome}, publisher={British School at Rome}, author={Millar, F. G. B.}, year={1984}, pages={124–147} }

@book{Millar, Fergus_1977, address={London}, title={The emperor in the Roman world (31BC-AD337)}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Millar, Fergus}, year={1977} }

@article{Millar_1995, title={The Roman ‘Libertus’ and Civic Freedom}, volume={28.1}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/26309637}, journal={Arethusa}, author={Millar, Fergus }, year={1995} }

@book{Miller, Margaret Christina_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={Athens and Persia in the fifth century B.C: a study in cultural receptivity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Miller, Margaret Christina}, year={1997} }

@article{Millett_2007, title={Aristotle and slavery in Athens}, volume={54}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017383507000150}, DOI={10.1017/S0017383507000150}, number={02}, journal={Greece and Rome}, author={Millett, Paul}, year={2007}, month={Sep} }

@article{Mirhady_1996, title={Torture and Rhetoric in Athens}, volume={116}, journal={The Journal of Hellenic Studies }, author={Mirhady, David C.}, year={1996}, pages={119–131} }

@inbook{Mirhady_2000, address={Oxford}, title={The Athenian rationale for torture}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=81bef045-0ac8-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={Law and social status in classical Athens}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mirhady, David C.}, year={2000}, pages={53–74} }

@article{Mirković_1997, title={The Later Roman Colonate and Freedom}, volume={87}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/1006639}, DOI={10.2307/1006639}, number={2}, journal={Transactions of the American Philosophical Society}, author={Mirković, Miroslava}, year={1997}, pages={i-viii-1–144} }

@article{Montgomery_2002, address={Lipsiae}, title={‘Fearing the violence of the slaves’. Paganism and Christianity in the Spanish countryside}, volume={100}, journal={Eranos: acta philologica Suecana}, publisher={Harassowitz}, author={Montgomery, H.}, year={2002}, pages={137–145} }

@book{Moreno_2007, address={New York, NY}, title={Feeding the Democracy: The Athenian Grain Supply in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C.}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228409.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Moreno, Alfonso}, year={2007} }

@book{Morgan, Philip D._Brown, Christopher Leslie_Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition_2006, address={London}, title={Arming slaves: from classical times to the modern age}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1nq3ct}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Morgan, Philip D. and Brown, Christopher Leslie and Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition}, year={2006} }

@article{Morley_2001, title={The Transformation of Italy, 225-28 B.C.}, volume={91}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies }, author={Morley, Neville}, year={2001}, pages={50–62} }

@inbook{Morris_1998, address={London}, title={Remaining invisible: the archaeology of the excluded in Classical Athens}, booktitle={Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Morris, I.}, year={1998} }

@book{Morrow, Glenn R._Plato_2002, address={Buffalo, N.Y.}, title={Plato’s law of slavery in its relation to Greek law}, publisher={W.S. Hein & Co}, author={Morrow, Glenn R. and Plato}, year={2002} }

@inbook{Mouritsen_2011, address={Oxford}, title={The families of Roman slaves and freedmen}, volume={Blackwell companions to the ancient world}, DOI={10.1002/9781444390766}, booktitle={A companion to families in the Greek and Roman worlds}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Mouritsen, H.}, year={2011}, pages={129–144} }

@article{Mouritsen_2010, title={Freedmen and Decurions: Epitaphs and Social History in Imperial Italy}, volume={95}, url={https://doi.org/10.3815/000000005784016315}, DOI={10.3815/000000005784016315}, journal={Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Mouritsen, Henrik}, year={2010}, month={Mar} }

@book{Mouritsen, Henrik_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={The freedman in the Roman world}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma990022834460204761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,The%20freedman%20in%20the%20Roman%20world&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9022796655850221722&offset=0}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511975639}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Mouritsen, Henrik}, year={2011} }

@book{Nathan, Geoffrey_2000, address={London}, title={The family in late antiquity: the rise of Christianity and the endurance of tradition}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Nathan, Geoffrey}, year={2000} }

@article{Nussbaum_1960, title={Labour and Status in the Works and Days}, volume={10}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/638053}, number={2}, journal={The Classical Quarterly}, author={Nussbaum, G.}, year={1960}, pages={213–220} }

@inbook{Osborne_1995, address={London}, title={The economics and politics of slavery at Athens}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0d372cab-87c2-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={The Greek world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Osborne, R.}, year={1995}, pages={27–43} }

@inbook{Osborne_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Religion, imperial politics, and the offering of freedom to slaves}, booktitle={Law and social status in classical Athens}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Osborne, R.}, year={2000} }

@book{Osborne, Robin_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={The history written on the classical Greek body}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Osborne, Robin}, year={2011} }

@book{Paquette, Robert L._Smith, Mark M._2010, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of slavery in the Americas}, volume={Oxford handbooks}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199227990.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Paquette, Robert L. and Smith, Mark M.}, year={2010} }

@inbook{Parker_1998, address={London}, title={Loyal slaves and loyal wives: the crisis of the outsider-within and Roman exemplum literature}, booktitle={Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Parker, H.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Parker_2007, address={[Besançon]}, title={Free women and male slaves: or Mandingo meets the Roman Empire}, volume={Institut des sciences et techniques de l’antiquité}, url={https://www.persee.fr/doc/girea_0000-0000_2007_act_29_1_1002}, booktitle={Fear of slaves, fear of enslavement in the ancient Mediterranean: = Peur de l’esclave, peur de l’esclavage en Méditerranée ancienne : discours, représentations, pratiques : actes du XXIXe Colloque du Groupe International de Recherche sur l’Esclavage dans l’Antiquité, GIREA, Rethymnon, 4-7 novembre 2004}, publisher={Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté}, author={Parker, H.}, year={2007}, pages={281–298} }

@article{Parker_1989, title={Crucially Funny or Tranio on the Couch: The Servus Callidus and Jokes about Torture}, volume={119}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/284273}, DOI={10.2307/284273}, journal={Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-)}, author={Parker, Holt}, year={1989}, pages={233–246} }

@book{Parkin, Tim G._1992, address={Baltimore, Md}, title={Demography and Roman society}, volume={Ancient society and history}, url={https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/4m90dv63t}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Parkin, Tim G.}, year={1992} }

@book{Parkin, Tim G._Pomeroy, Arthur John_2007, address={London}, title={Roman social history: a sourcebook}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Parkin, Tim G. and Pomeroy, Arthur John}, year={2007} }

@article{Paton_Webster_2009, title={Remembering Slave Trade Abolitions: Reflections on 2007 in International Perspective}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/01440390902818450}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Paton, Diana and Webster, Jane}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={161–167} }

@book{Patterson, Orlando_1982, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Slavery and social death: a comparative study}, url={https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb03237.0001.001}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Patterson, Orlando}, year={1982} }

@book{Pelteret, David Anthony Edgell_1995, address={Rochester, NY}, title={Slavery in early Mediaeval England: from the reign of Alfred until the twelfth century}, volume={Studies in Anglo-Saxon history}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Pelteret, David Anthony Edgell}, year={1995} }

@book{Petersen, Lauren Hackworth_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={The Freedman in Roman art and art history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Petersen, Lauren Hackworth}, year={2006} }

@book{Petronius Arbiter_Branham, R. Bracht_Kinney, Daniel_1996, address={Berkeley}, title={Satyrica}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Petronius Arbiter and Branham, R. Bracht and Kinney, Daniel}, year={1996} }

@book{Petronius Arbiter_Ruden, Sarah_2000, address={Indianapolis}, title={Satyricon}, publisher={Hackett Publishing Company}, author={Petronius Arbiter and Ruden, Sarah}, year={2000} }

@book{Petronius Arbiter_Seneca, Lucius Annaeus_Rouse, W. H. D._Heseltine, Michael_1913, address={London}, title={Petronius}, volume={The Loeb classical library}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Petronius Arbiter and Seneca, Lucius Annaeus and Rouse, W. H. D. and Heseltine, Michael}, year={1913} }

@book{Petronius Arbiter_Sullivan, J. P._Morales, Helen_2011, address={London}, edition={New ed}, title={The Satyricon}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Petronius Arbiter and Sullivan, J. P. and Morales, Helen}, year={2011} }

@book{Petronius Arbiter_Sullivan_Morales_2011, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={The Satyricon}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Petronius Arbiter and Sullivan, J. P. and Morales, Helen}, year={2011} }

@book{Petronius Arbiter_Walsh, Patrick G._1999, address={Oxford}, title={The Satyricon}, volume={Oxford world’s classics}, url={https://www.oxfordscholarlyeditions.com/display/10.1093/actrade/9780199539215.book.1/actrade-9780199539215-book-1}, DOI={10.1093/actrade/9780199539215.book.1}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Petronius Arbiter and Walsh, Patrick G.}, year={1999} }

@book{Phaedrus_Henderson, John_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Telling tales on Caesar: Roman stories from Phaedrus}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Phaedrus and Henderson, John}, year={2001} }

@article{Pierce_1995, address={Christianiae [Oslo]}, title={The sale of an Alodian slave girl: a re-examination of Papyrus Strassburg Inv. 1404}, volume={70}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/00397679508590895}, journal={Symbolae Osloenses}, publisher={In aedibus Some et Sociorum}, author={Pierce, R. H.}, year={1995}, pages={148–166} }

@book{Plato_2005, address={London}, title={Protagoras, and Meno}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Plato}, year={2005} }

@book{Plato_Long, Alex_Plato_Sedley, D. N._2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Meno: and, Phaedo}, volume={Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Plato and Long, Alex and Plato and Sedley, D. N.}, year={2010} }

@book{Plato_Sharples, R. W._1985, address={Chicago}, title={Meno}, volume={Classical texts}, publisher={Aris & Phillips}, author={Plato and Sharples, R. W.}, year={1985} }

@book{Plato_Waterfield, Robin_2005, address={Oxford, New York}, title={Meno and other dialogues}, volume={Oxford world’s classics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Plato and Waterfield, Robin}, year={2005} }

@book{Plautus, Titus Maccius_Christenson, David M._Plautus, Titus Maccius_Plautus, Titus Maccius_Plautus, Titus Maccius_Plautus, Titus Maccius_2008, address={Newburyport, MA}, title={Plautus: four plays}, volume={Focus classical library}, publisher={Focus Pub./R. Pullins Co}, author={Plautus, Titus Maccius and Christenson, David M. and Plautus, Titus Maccius and Plautus, Titus Maccius and Plautus, Titus Maccius and Plautus, Titus Maccius}, year={2008} }

@book{Plautus, Titus Maccius_Nixon, Paul_1916, address={London}, title={Plautus: 1: Amphitryon.Comedy of asses.Pot of Gold.Two Bacchises.Captives}, volume={The Loeb classical library}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Plautus, Titus Maccius and Nixon, Paul}, year={1916} }

@book{Plautus, Titus Maccius_Watling, E. F._1965, address={Baltimore}, title={The pot of gold, and other plays}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Plautus, Titus Maccius and Watling, E. F.}, year={1965} }

@inbook{Pollini_2003, address={Leiden}, title={Slave-boys for sexual and religious service: images of pleasure and devotion}, url={https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/6769}, booktitle={Flavian Rome: culture, image and text}, publisher={Brill}, author={Pollini, J.}, year={2003}, pages={149–166} }

@book{Pomeroy, Sarah B._2007, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The murder of Regilla: a case of domestic violence in antiquity}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x0hxs}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Pomeroy, Sarah B.}, year={2007} }

@book{Pomeroy, Sarah B._Xenophon_1994, address={Oxford}, title={Xenophon, Oeconomicus: a social and historical commentary, with a new English translation}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Pomeroy, Sarah B. and Xenophon}, year={1994} }

@book{Prag, J. R. W._Repath, Ian_2009, address={Chichester}, title={Petronius: a handbook}, url={https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9930760755404761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,Petronius:%20a%20handbook&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9015370542726875663&offset=0}, DOI={10.1002/9781444306064}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Prag, J. R. W. and Repath, Ian}, year={2009} }

@book{Prince, Mary_Ferguson, Moira_1987, address={London}, title={The history of Mary Prince, a West Indian slave}, publisher={Pandora}, author={Prince, Mary and Ferguson, Moira}, year={1987} }

@book{Pritchett, W. Kendrick_1974, address={Berkeley}, title={The Greek state at war}, DOI={10.1525/9780520350977}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Pritchett, W. Kendrick}, year={1974} }

@article{Purcell_1983, address={London}, title={The apparitores: a study in social mobility}, volume={51}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310794}, journal={Papers of the British School at Rome}, publisher={British School at Rome}, author={Purcell, N.}, year={1983}, pages={125–173} }

@article{Purcell_1988, title={Settefinestre: Una Villa Schiavistica nell’Etruria Romana by A. Carandini; A. Ricci; P. Baldi; S. Besutti : Review}, volume={78}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Purcell, Nicholas}, year={1988}, pages={194–198} }

@book{Raaflaub, Kurt A._2004, address={Chicago}, edition={1st English ed., rev.updated from the German / translation by Renate Franciscono; revised by the author}, title={The discovery of freedom in ancient Greece}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Raaflaub, Kurt A.}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Rabinowitz_1998, address={London}, title={Slaves with slaves: women and class in Euripidean tragedy}, booktitle={Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Rabinowitz, N. S.}, year={1998} }

@article{Randall Jr_1953, title={The Erechtheum Workmen}, volume={57}, url={https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.2307/500060}, DOI={10.2307/500060}, number={3}, journal={American Journal of Archaeology}, author={Randall Jr, Richard H.}, year={1953}, pages={199–210} }

@article{Rathbone_1981, title={The development of agriculture in the Ager Cosanus during the Roman Republic: problems of evidence and interpretation}, volume={71}, journal={Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Rathbone, D. W.}, year={1981}, pages={10–23} }

@article{Rathbone_1983, title={The Slave Mode of Production in Italy}, volume={73}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Rathbone, D. W.}, year={1983}, pages={160–168} }

@book{Rathbone, Dominic_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={Economic rationalism and rural society in third-century A.D. Egypt: the Heroninos archive and the Appianus estate}, volume={Cambridge classical studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Rathbone, Dominic}, year={1991} }

@article{Rauh_1989, title={Auctioneers and the Roman Economy}, volume={38}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436128}, number={4}, journal={Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte}, author={Rauh, Nicholas K.}, year={1989}, pages={451–471} }

@article{Rawson_1966, title={Family Life among the Lower Classes at Rome in the first Two Centuries of the Empire}, volume={61}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/268065}, number={2}, journal={Classical Philology}, author={Rawson, Beryl}, year={1966}, pages={71–83} }

@inbook{Rawson_2010, address={Oxford}, title={Degrees of freedom: vernae and Junian Latins in the Roman familia}, url={https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199582570.001.0001}, booktitle={Children, memory, and family identity in Roman culture}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rawson, Beryl}, year={2010}, pages={195–221} }

@article{Rawson_1975, address={London}, title={Architecture and sculpture: the activities of the Cossutii}, volume={43}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310719}, journal={Papers of the British School at Rome}, publisher={British School at Rome}, author={Rawson, E.}, year={1975}, pages={36–47} }

@article{Rawson_1987, address={London}, title={Discrimina ordinum: the Lex Julia Theatralis}, volume={55}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310839}, journal={Papers of the British School at Rome}, publisher={British School at Rome}, author={Rawson, E.}, year={1987}, pages={83–114} }

@inbook{Rawson_1993, address={Ann Arbor, MI}, title={Freedmen in Plautus}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c4775a9a-dec3-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={Theater and society in the classical world}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Rawson, E.}, year={1993}, pages={215–233} }

@inbook{Rei_1998, address={London}, title={Villains, wives and slaves in the comedies of Plautus}, booktitle={Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Rei, A.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Rihill_2010, address={Stuttgart}, title={Skilled slaves and the economy: the silver mines of the Laurion}, volume={Forschungen zur antiken Sklaverei}, booktitle={Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse}, publisher={F. Steiner}, author={Rihill, T.}, year={2010}, pages={203–220} }

@inbook{Rihll_1993, address={London}, title={War, slavery and settlement in early Greece}, volume={Leicester-Nottingham studies in ancient society}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d4cdfb99-dcc3-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={War and society in the Greek world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Rihll, T.}, year={1993}, pages={77–107} }

@inbook{Robertson_2008, address={London}, title={The slave names of IG 13 1032 and the ideology of slavery at Athens}, volume={Phoenix, journal of the Classical Association of Canada. Supplementary volume}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/9781442688018}, booktitle={Epigraphy and the Greek historian}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Robertson, B.}, year={2008}, pages={79–116} }

@article{Robinson_1981, address={Weimar}, title={Slaves and the criminal law}, volume={98}, url={https://doi.org/10.7767/zrgra.1981.98.1.213}, journal={Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung}, author={Robinson, O.}, year={1981}, pages={213–254} }

@article{Rodger_2007, title={A very good reason for buying a slave woman}, volume={123}, url={https://uk.westlaw.com/Document/I98DD96C1155311DCBFDAFE064ED62B3F/View/FullText.html}, number={Jul}, journal={Law Quarterly Review}, author={Rodger, Alan}, year={2007}, pages={446–454} }

@inbook{Rosafio_1994, address={Rome}, title={Slaves and coloni in the villa system}, volume={Analecta Romana Instituti Danici}, booktitle={Landuse in the Roman Empire}, publisher={L’Erma Bretschneider}, author={Rosafio, P.}, year={1994}, pages={145–158} }

@article{Rosivach_1999, title={Enslaving ‘Barbaroi’ and the Athenian Ideology of Slavery}, volume={48}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436537}, number={2}, journal={Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte}, author={Rosivach, Vincent J.}, year={1999}, pages={129–157} }

@article{Roth_2004, address={London}, title={Inscribed meaning: the vilica and the villa economy}, volume={72}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/40311077}, journal={Papers of the British School at Rome}, publisher={British School at Rome}, author={Roth, U.}, year={2004}, pages={101–124} }

@article{Roth_2005a, title={No More Slave-Gangs: Varro, ‘De Re Rustica’ 1.2.20-1}, volume={55}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556262}, number={1}, journal={The Classical Quarterly }, author={Roth, Ulrike}, year={2005}, pages={310–315} }

@article{Roth_2005b, address={[Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={To have and to be: food, status and the peculium of agricultural slaves}, volume={18}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400007364}, journal={Journal of Roman archaeology}, publisher={Editorial Committee of the Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Roth, Ulrike}, year={2005}, pages={278–292} }

@book{Roth, Ulrike_2007, address={London}, title={Thinking tools: agricultural slavery between evidence and models}, volume={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies}, author={Roth, Ulrike}, year={2007} }

@article{Roth_2008, address={Napoli}, title={Cicero, a legal dispute, and a terminus ante quem for the large scale exploitation of female slaves in Roman Italy}, volume={36}, journal={Index: Quaderni camerti di studi romanistici: Index: International survey of Roman law}, publisher={Jovene editore [etc.]}, author={Roth, Ulrike}, year={2008}, pages={575–583} }

@inbook{Roth_2010, address={London}, title={Peculium, freedom, citizenship: golden triangle or vicious circle?}, volume={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies}, booktitle={By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London}, author={Roth, Ulrike}, year={2010}, pages={91–120} }

@article{Roth_2011, address={London}, title={Men without hope}, volume={79}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/41725304}, journal={Papers of the British School at Rome}, publisher={British School at Rome}, author={Roth, Ulrike}, year={2011}, pages={71–94} }

@book{Roth, Ulrike_University of London_2010, address={London}, title={By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting}, volume={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London}, author={Roth, Ulrike and University of London}, year={2010} }

@book{Rotman, Youval_Todd, Jane Marie_2009, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Byzantine slavery and the Mediterranean world}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Rotman, Youval and Todd, Jane Marie}, year={2009} }

@book{Sallares, Robert_1991, title={The ecology of the ancient Greek world}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Sallares, Robert}, year={1991} }

@inbook{Saller_1987, address={London}, title={Slavery and the Roman family}, volume={Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures}, booktitle={Classical slavery}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Saller, R.}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Saller_1991, address={Oxford}, title={Corporal punishment, authority and obedience in the Roman Household}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6f1816e-54c2-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Saller, R.}, year={1991}, pages={144–165} }

@inbook{Saller_1996, address={London}, title={The hierarchical household in Roman society: a study of domestic slavery}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3879f578-02c3-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage}, publisher={Longman}, author={Saller, R.}, year={1996}, pages={112–129} }

@inbook{Saller_1998, address={London}, title={Symbols of gender and status hierarchies in the Roman household}, booktitle={Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Saller, R.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Salway_2010, address={London}, title={MANCIPIVM RVSTICVM SIVE VRBANVM: the slave chapter of Diocletian’s Edict on Maximum Prices}, volume={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies}, booktitle={By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London}, author={Salway, B.}, year={2010}, pages={1–20} }

@article{Samson_1989, title={Rural Slavery, Inscriptions, Archaeology and Marx: A Response to Ramsay Macmullen’s ‘Late Roman Slavery’}, volume={38}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4436092}, number={1}, journal={Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte}, author={Samson, Ross}, year={1989}, pages={99–110} }

@article{Scheidel_1993, title={Slavery and the Shackled Mind - On fortune-telling and slave mentality in the Graeco-roman world}, volume={7}, journal={The Ancient History Bulletin }, publisher={University of Calgary, Department of Classics}, author={Scheidel, W.}, year={1993}, pages={107–114} }

@inbook{Scheidel_2002, address={London}, title={The hireling and the slave: a transatlantic perspective}, url={https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203996300}, booktitle={Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Scheidel, W.}, year={2002}, pages={175–184} }

@inbook{Scheidel_2003, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Helot numbers: a simplified model}, url={https://chs.harvard.edu/book/luraghi-nino-and-susan-e-alcock-eds-helots-and-the-masters-in-laconia-and-messenia/}, booktitle={Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures}, publisher={Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Scheidel, W.}, year={2003}, pages={240–247} }

@article{SCHEIDEL_2005, title={Real Slave Prices and the Relative Cost of Slave Labor in the Greco-Roman World}, volume={35}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/44079857}, DOI={10.2143/AS.35.0.2003839}, journal={Ancient Society}, author={SCHEIDEL, W.}, year={2005}, month={Dec}, pages={1–17} }

@inbook{Scheidel_30AD, title={Roman population size: the logic of the debate}, url={https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/15522}, booktitle={People, Land, and Politics: Demographic Developments and the Transformation of Roman Italy, 300 BC-AD 14}, publisher={Brill}, author={Scheidel, Walter}, year={30AD}, pages={1–14} }

@article{Scheidel, Walter_1996, address={Ostfildern}, title={Reflections on the differential valuation of slaves in Diocletian’s price edict and in the United States}, volume={15}, number={1}, journal={Münstersche Beiträge zur Antiken Handelsgeschichte}, publisher={Scripta Mercaturae Verlag}, author={Scheidel, Walter}, year={1996}, pages={67–79} }

@article{Scheidel_1997, title={Quantifying the Sources of Slaves in the Early Roman Empire}, volume={87}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/301373}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Scheidel, Walter}, year={1997}, pages={156–169} }

@book{Scheidel, Walter_2001, address={Leiden}, title={Debating Roman demography}, volume={Mnemosyne, bibliotheca classica Batava}, url={https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/7039}, publisher={Brill}, author={Scheidel, Walter}, year={2001} }

@article{Scheidel_2004, title={Human Mobility in Roman Italy, I: The Free Population}, volume={94}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4135008}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Scheidel, Walter}, year={2004}, pages={1–26} }

@article{Scheidel_2010, title={Slavery in the Roman Economy}, DOI={10.2139/ssrn.1663556}, journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, author={Scheidel, Walter}, year={2010} }

@article{Scheidel_2005, title={Human Mobility in Roman Italy, II: The Slave Population}, volume={95}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/20066817}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Scheidel, Walter }, year={2005}, pages={64–79} }

@book{Scheidel, Walter_Reden, Sitta von_2002, address={Edinburgh}, title={The ancient economy}, volume={Edinburgh readings on the ancient world}, url={https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/10.3366/j.ctvxcrscf}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Scheidel, Walter and Reden, Sitta von}, year={2002} }

@book{Schmeling, Gareth L._Setaioli, Aldo_2011, address={Oxford}, title={A commentary on the Satyrica of Petronius}, url={https://www.oxfordscholarlyeditions.com/display/10.1093/actrade/9780199567713.book.1/actrade-9780199567713-book-1}, DOI={10.1093/actrade/9780199567713.book.1}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Schmeling, Gareth L. and Setaioli, Aldo}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Schofield_2005, address={Lanham}, title={Ideology and philosophy in Aristotle’s theory of slavery}, volume={Critical essays on the classics}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=34eae095-5bc2-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={Aristotle’s Politics: critical essays}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield Publishers}, author={Schofield, M.}, year={2005}, pages={91–119} }

@inbook{Schumacher_2010, address={London}, title={On the status of private actores, dispensatores and vilici}, volume={Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies}, booktitle={By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London}, author={Schumacher, L.}, year={2010}, pages={31–47} }

@article{Seddon_2000, title={Unfinished business: Slavery in Saharan Africa}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/01440390008575313}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Seddon, David}, year={2000}, month={Aug}, pages={208–236} }

@inbook{Sekunda_2002, address={Wroclaw}, title={Aeginetan slave numbers and colonization in Crete and elsewhere}, booktitle={Etudes de Demographie Du Monde Greco-Romain: XXVI}, publisher={Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego}, author={Sekunda, N.}, editor={Suder, Wieslaw}, year={2002}, pages={107–126} }

@article{Serfass_2006, title={Slavery and Pope Gregory the Great - Journal of Early Christian Studies 14:1}, volume={14}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Early Christian Studies}, author={Serfass, Adam }, year={2006}, pages={77–103} }

@book{Serghidou, Anastasia_Colloque du GIREA_2007, address={[Besançon]}, title={Fear of slaves, fear of enslavement in the ancient Mediterranean: = Peur de l’esclave, peur de l’esclavage en Méditerranée ancienne : discours, représentations, pratiques : actes du XXIXe Colloque du Groupe International de Recherche sur l’Esclavage dans l’Antiquité, GIREA, Rethymnon, 4-7 novembre 2004}, volume={Institut des sciences et techniques de l’antiquité}, url={https://www.persee.fr/issue/girea_0000-0000_2007_act_29_1}, publisher={Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté}, author={Serghidou, Anastasia and Colloque du GIREA}, year={2007} }

@book{Shaw, Brent D._2001, address={Boston}, title={Spartacus and the slave wars: a brief history with documents}, volume={The Bedford series in history and culture}, publisher={Bedford}, author={Shaw, Brent D.}, year={2001} }

@book{Sherk, Robert K._1984, address={Cambridge}, title={Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus}, volume={Translated documents of Greece and Rome}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sherk, Robert K.}, year={1984} }

@book{Sherk, Robert K._1988, address={Cambridge}, title={The Roman Empire: Augustus to Hadrian}, volume={Translated documents of Greece and Rome}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sherk, Robert K.}, year={1988} }

@article{Silver_2006a, address={Ostfildern}, title={Skilled Slaves, Tenants and Market Information in the Transformation of Agricultural Organization in Late Republican Rome}, volume={25}, number={1}, journal={Münstersche Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte}, publisher={Scripta Mercaturae Verlag, }, author={Silver, M.}, year={2006}, pages={29–48} }

@article{Silver_2006b, title={Slaves versus Free Hired Workers in Ancient Greece}, volume={55}, number={3}, journal={Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte}, author={Silver, Morris}, year={2006}, pages={257–263} }

@book{Snell, Daniel C._2001, address={Leiden}, title={Flight and freedom in the ancient Near East}, volume={Culture and history of the ancient Near East}, url={https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/title/7161}, publisher={Brill}, author={Snell, Daniel C.}, year={2001} }

@article{Stace_1968, title={The Slaves of Plautus}, volume={15}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/642260}, number={1}, journal={Greece & Rome}, author={Stace, C.}, year={1968}, pages={64–77} }

@book{Stewart, Roberta_2012, address={Malden, MA}, title={Plautus and Roman slavery}, url={https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/doi/book/10.1002/9781118524145}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Stewart, Roberta}, year={2012} }

@book{Strauss, Barry S._2009, address={London}, edition={1st Simon & Schuster hardcover ed}, title={The Spartacus war}, publisher={Simon & Schuster}, author={Strauss, Barry S.}, year={2009} }

@book{Synodinou_1977, address={Iōannina}, title={On the concept of slavery in Euripides}, publisher={University of Iōannina}, author={Synodinou, Katerina}, year={1977} }

@article{Thalmann_1996, address={Berwick, Victoria}, title={Versions of slavery in the Captivi of Plautus}, volume={25}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ramus/article/versions-of-slavery-in-the-captivi-of-plautus/9D0B36A8A76AE62C662FE55DC4257D7D}, number={2}, journal={Ramus: Critical studies in Greek and Roman literature}, publisher={Aureal Publications}, author={Thalmann, W. G.}, year={1996}, pages={112–145} }

@inbook{Thébert_1993, address={Chicago}, title={The slave}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b10db6fe-93c9-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={The Romans}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Thébert, Y.}, year={1993}, pages={138–174} }

@book{Thiselton, Anthony C._2000, address={Cambridge}, title={The First Epistle to the Corinthians: a commentary on the Greek text}, volume={The new international Greek Testament commentary}, publisher={Paternoster Press}, author={Thiselton, Anthony C.}, year={2000} }

@book{Thomas, Hugh_1997, address={New York, NY}, title={The slave trade: the story of the Atlantic slave trade, 1440-1870}, publisher={Simon & Schuster}, author={Thomas, Hugh}, year={1997} }

@book{Thompson, F. H._Society of Antiquaries of London_2003, address={London}, title={The archaeology of Greek and Roman slavery}, volume={Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London}, url={https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/the-archaeology-of-greek-and-roman-slavery/}, DOI={10.5040/9781472540928}, publisher={Duckworth in association with The Society of Antiquaries of London}, author={Thompson, F. H. and Society of Antiquaries of London}, year={2003} }

@article{Thurmond_1994, address={Pavia}, title={Some Roman slave collars in CIL}, volume={82}, url={https://www.proquest.com/docview/1300401885?pq-origsite=primo&imgSeq=1}, journal={Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita}, publisher={Amministrazione di Athenæum, Università}, author={Thurmond, D. L.}, year={1994}, pages={459–493} }

@article{Tod_1901, title={Some Unpublished ‘Catalogi Paterarum Argentearum’}, volume={8}, journal={The Annual of the British School at Athens}, author={Tod, Marcus N.}, year={1901}, pages={197–230} }

@inbook{Todd_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={The purpose of evidence in Athenian courts}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=dd813c56-65c2-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={Nomos: essays in Athenian law, politics and society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Todd, S. C.}, year={1990}, pages={19–39} }

@book{Todd, S. C._1993, address={Oxford}, title={The shape of Athenian law}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Todd, S. C.}, year={1993} }

@article{Tomlin_2003, title={‘The Girl in Question’: A New Text from Roman London}, volume={34}, journal={Britannia }, author={Tomlin, R. S. O.}, year={2003}, pages={41–51} }

@article{Tomlin_2009, address={Bonn}, title={Paedagogium and septizonium: two Roman lead tablets from Leicester}, volume={167}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/20476579}, journal={Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik}, publisher={Habelt}, author={Tomlin, R. S. O.}, year={2009}, pages={207–218} }

@book{Tougher, Shaun_2002, address={London}, title={Eunuchs in antiquity and beyond}, publisher={Classical Press of Wales}, author={Tougher, Shaun}, year={2002} }

@book{Tougher, Shaun_2008, address={London}, title={The eunuch in Byzantine history and society}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Tougher, Shaun}, year={2008} }

@article{Treggiari_1975a, address={London}, title={Jobs in the household of Livia}, volume={43}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310720}, journal={Papers of the British School at Rome}, publisher={British School at Rome}, author={Treggiari, S.}, year={1975}, pages={48–77} }

@book{Treggiari, Susan_1969, address={Oxford}, title={Roman freedman during the late Republic}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Treggiari, Susan}, year={1969} }

@article{Treggiari_1969, title={The Freedmen of Cicero}, volume={16}, number={2}, journal={Greece & Rome}, author={Treggiari, Susan}, year={1969}, pages={195–204} }

@article{Treggiari_1975b, title={Family Life among the Staff of the Volusii}, volume={105}, journal={Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-)}, author={Treggiari, Susan}, year={1975}, pages={393–401} }

@article{Treggiari_1981, title={‘Contubernales’ in ‘Cil’ 6}, volume={35}, url={https://doi.org/10.2307/1087137}, DOI={10.2307/1087137}, number={1}, journal={Phoenix}, author={Treggiari, Susan}, year={1981}, month={Spring}, pages={42–69} }

@book{Trevett, Jeremy_1992, address={Oxford}, title={Apollodoros, the son of Pasion}, volume={Oxford classical monographs}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Trevett, Jeremy}, year={1992} }

@book{Trümper, Monika_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Graeco-Roman slave markets: fact or fiction?}, publisher={Oxbow Books}, author={Trümper, Monika}, year={2009} }

@book{Turley, David_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Slavery}, volume={New perspectives on the past}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Turley, David}, year={2000} }

@article{University of Michigan_1988, address={[Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={Journal of Roman archaeology}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology}, publisher={Editorial Committee of the Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={University of Michigan}, year={1988} }

@book{Urbainczyk, Theresa_2008, address={Stocksfield}, title={Slave revolts in antiquity}, publisher={Acumen}, author={Urbainczyk, Theresa}, year={2008} }

@book{Vermaseren_1977, address={London}, title={Cybele and Attis: the myth and the cult}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Vermaseren, M. J.}, year={1977} }

@article{Vlassopoulos_2011, address={London}, title={Greek slavery: from domination to property and back again}, volume={131}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/41722136}, journal={Journal of Hellenic studies}, author={Vlassopoulos, K.}, year={2011}, pages={115–130} }

@inbook{Vlastos_1960, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery in Plato’s thought}, volume={Views and controversies}, booktitle={Slavery in classical antiquity: views and controversies}, publisher={Heffer}, author={Vlastos, G.}, year={1960}, pages={147–163} }

@article{Vlastos_1968, title={Does Slavery Exist in Plato’s Republic?}, volume={63}, number={4}, journal={Classical Philology}, author={Vlastos, Gregory}, year={1968}, pages={291–295} }

@book{Vogt, Joseph_Wiedemann, Thomas E. J._1974, address={Oxford}, title={Ancient slavery and the ideal of man}, volume={Blackwell’s classical studies}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Vogt, Joseph and Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.}, year={1974} }

@article{Walin_2009, title={An Aristophanic Slave: Peace 819–1126}, volume={59}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/classical-quarterly/article/an-aristophanic-slave-peace-8191126/8D9F1D6EBBA655C7F27FFDBD44AB1312}, DOI={10.1017/S0009838809000032}, number={01}, journal={The Classical Quarterly}, author={Walin, Daniel}, year={2009}, month={Apr} }

@book{Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew_1994, address={Princeton}, title={Houses and society in Pompeii and Herculaneum}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew}, year={1994} }

@book{Walsh, Patrick G._1970, address={London}, title={The Roman novel: the ‘Satyricon’ of Petronius and the ‘Metamorphoses’ of Apuleius}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Walsh, Patrick G.}, year={1970} }

@inbook{Wansink_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Philemon}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=91141add-debc-ed11-ac20-0050f2f0d45d}, booktitle={Oxford Bible commentary}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wansink, C. S.}, year={2001}, pages={1233–1236} }

@article{Watson_1966, address={Dublin}, title={The identity of Sarapio, Socrates, Longus and Nilus in the will of C. Longinus Castor}, volume={1}, url={https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/44025970}, number={2}, journal={Irish jurist}, author={Watson, A.}, year={1966}, pages={313–315} }

@book{Watson, Alan_1967, address={Oxford}, title={The law of persons in the later Roman Republic}, publisher={Clarendon P}, author={Watson, Alan}, year={1967} }

@article{Watson_1968, title={Morality, slavery and the jurists in the later Roman Republic}, volume={42}, number={2}, journal={Tulane Law Review}, author={Watson, Alan}, year={1968}, pages={289–303} }

@article{Watson_1983, title={Roman Slave Law and Romanist Ideology}, volume={37}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/1087314}, DOI={10.2307/1087314}, number={1}, journal={Phoenix}, author={Watson, Alan}, year={1983}, month={Spring}, pages={53–65} }

@book{Watson, Alan_1987, address={Baltimore}, title={Roman slave law}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Watson, Alan}, year={1987} }

@article{Watson_1993, title={Thinking property at Rome}, volume={68}, number={3}, journal={Chicago-Kent Law Review }, author={Watson, Alan}, year={1993}, pages={1355–1371} }

@article{Weaver_1967, title={Social Mobility in the Early Roman Empire: The Evidence of the Imperial Freedmen and Slaves}, volume={37}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/650020}, DOI={10.1093/past/37.1.3}, number={1}, journal={Past and Present}, author={Weaver, P. R. C.}, year={1967}, pages={3–20} }

@book{Weaver, P. R. C._1972, address={London}, title={Familia Caesaris: a social study of the emperor’s freedmen and slaves}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511895739}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Weaver, P. R. C.}, year={1972} }

@article{Weaver_1980, address={[Sydney]}, title={Two freedmen careers}, volume={14}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/S0066477400002847}, journal={Antichthon: journal of the Australian Society for Classical Studies}, publisher={Sydney University Press}, author={Weaver, P. R. C.}, year={1980}, pages={143–156} }

@inbook{Weaver_1986, address={London}, title={The status of children in mixed marriages}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=83a117eb-56c2-ed11-ac20-a04a5e5d2f8d}, booktitle={The Family in ancient Rome: new perspectives}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Weaver, P. R. C.}, year={1986}, pages={145–169} }

@article{Weaver_1990, address={München}, title={Where have all the Junian Latins gone}, volume={20}, DOI={10.34780/2gmc-g964}, journal={Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts}, publisher={Beck}, author={Weaver, P. R. C.}, year={1990}, pages={275–305} }

@inbook{Weaver_1991, address={Oxford}, title={Children of freedmen and freedwomen}, booktitle={Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Weaver, P. R. C.}, year={1991}, pages={166–190} }

@inbook{Weaver_1997, address={Canberra}, title={The children of Junian Latins}, volume={OUP/HRC}, booktitle={The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space}, publisher={Humanities Research Centre}, author={Weaver, P. R. C.}, year={1997}, pages={55–72} }

@article{Webster_2005, address={[Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={Archaeologies of slavery and servitude: bringing "New World” perspectives to Roman Britain}, volume={18}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400007261}, journal={Journal of Roman archaeology}, publisher={Editorial Committee of the Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Webster, J.}, year={2005}, pages={161–179} }

@article{Webster_2008, title={Less beloved. Roman archaeology, slavery and the failure to compare}, volume={15}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/S1380203808002596}, DOI={10.1017/S1380203808002596}, number={02}, journal={Archaeological Dialogues}, author={Webster, Jane}, year={2008}, month={Oct} }

@book{Webster, T. B. L._Green, J. R._University of London_1978, address={London}, edition={3d ed}, title={Monuments illustrating old and middle comedy}, volume={Bulletin supplement / University of London, Institute of Classical Studies}, publisher={Institute of Classsical Studies}, author={Webster, T. B. L. and Green, J. R. and University of London}, year={1978} }

@book{Webster, T. B. L._Seeberg, Axel_Green, J. R._1995, address={[London]}, edition={3rd ed., rev.enl}, title={Monuments illustrating New Comedy}, volume={Bulletin supplement / University of London}, publisher={Institute of Classical Studies, University of London School of Advanced Study}, author={Webster, T. B. L. and Seeberg, Axel and Green, J. R.}, year={1995} }

@article{Weiler_2002, address={London}, title={Inverted kalokagathia}, volume={23}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/714005237}, DOI={10.1080/714005237}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Weiler, I.}, year={2002}, pages={9–28} }

@article{Weiss_2009, title={Hermas’ ‘Biography’}, volume={39}, url={https://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?url=article&id=2042611&journal_code=AS}, DOI={10.2143/AS.39.0.2042611}, journal={Ancient Society}, author={Weiss, Alexander}, year={2009}, month={Dec}, pages={185–202} }

@book{Westermann, William Linn_1955, address={Philadelphia}, title={The slave systems of Greek and Roman antiquity}, volume={Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society}, publisher={American Philosophical Society}, author={Westermann, William Linn}, year={1955} }

@book{White, Carolinne_1998, address={London}, title={Early Christian lives}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={White, Carolinne}, year={1998} }

@book{Whitehead, David_Cambridge Philological Society_1977, address={Cambridge}, title={The ideology of the Athenian metic}, volume={Supplementary volume / Cambridge Philological Society}, publisher={Cambridge Philological Society}, author={Whitehead, David and Cambridge Philological Society}, year={1977} }

@book{Whitehead, David_Crawford, Michael H._1983, address={Cambridge}, title={Archaic and classical Greece: a selection of ancient sources in translation}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781139165778/type/book}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Whitehead, David and Crawford, Michael H.}, year={1983} }

@inbook{Whittaker_1987, address={London}, title={Circe’s pigs: from slavery to serfdom in the late Roman world}, volume={Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures}, booktitle={Classical slavery}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Whittaker, C. R.}, year={1987} }

@article{Wickham_1988, title={Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Roman Commerce}, volume={78}, url={https://doi.org/10.2307/301457}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={1988}, pages={183–193} }

@book{Wickramasinghe, Chandima S. M._2005, address={Oxford}, title={Slavery from known to unknown: a comparative study of slavery in ancient Greek poleis and ancient Sri Lanka}, volume={BAR international series}, url={https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/pc289k65n}, publisher={John and Erica Hedges Ltd}, author={Wickramasinghe, Chandima S. M.}, year={2005} }

@article{Wiedemann_1988, title={The Duties of Freedmen}, volume={38}, number={2}, journal={The Classical Review}, author={Wiedemann, T. E. J. }, year={1988}, pages={331–333} }

@article{Wiedemann_1996, address={Swansea}, title={Servi Senes: the role of old slaves at Rome}, volume={8}, url={https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/148839.pdf}, journal={Polis-Revista de ideas y formas políticas de la Antigüedad Clásica}, publisher={PSA Study Group in Greek Political Thought}, author={Wiedemann, T. E. J.}, year={1996}, pages={275–293} }

@article{Wiedemann_2000, title={Fifty years of research on ancient slavery: The Mainz Academy project}, volume={21}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575325}, DOI={10.1080/01440390008575325}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Wiedemann, T. E. J.}, year={2000}, month={Dec}, pages={152–158} }

@book{Wiedemann, Thomas E. J._1992, address={London}, title={Emperors and gladiators}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.}, year={1992} }

@book{Wiedemann, Thomas E. J._1997, address={Oxford}, title={Slavery: with addenda (1992) and further addenda (1997)}, volume={Greece&Rome}, publisher={Oxford University Press, published for the Classical Association}, author={Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.}, year={1997} }

@book{Wiedemann, Thomas E. J., address={London}, title={Greek and Roman slavery}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.} }

@article{Wiedemann_1985, title={The Regularity of Manumission at Rome}, volume={35}, number={1}, journal={The Classical Quarterly}, author={Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. }, year={1985}, pages={162–175} }

@book{Williams, Craig A._2010, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Roman homosexuality}, url={https://www-fulcrum-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/concern/monographs/zc77sq21g}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Williams, Craig A.}, year={2010} }

@inbook{Williams_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Libertino patre natus: true or false?}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a8f08949-8cb7-ed11-ac20-0050f2f0d45d}, booktitle={Homage to Horace: a bimillenary celebration}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Williams, G.}, year={1995}, pages={296–313} }

@book{Winkler, Martin M._2006, address={Malden, Mass}, title={Spartacus: film and history}, url={https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9780470776605}, DOI={10.1002/9780470776605}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Winkler, Martin M.}, year={2006} }

@book{Wolpert, Andrew_Kapparis, K. A._2011, address={Cambridge}, title={Legal speeches of democratic Athens: sources for Athenian history}, publisher={Hackett}, author={Wolpert, Andrew and Kapparis, K. A.}, year={2011} }

@book{Wood, Ellen Meiksins_1988, address={London}, title={Peasant-citizen and slave: the foundations of Athenian democracy}, publisher={Verso}, author={Wood, Ellen Meiksins}, year={1988} }

@book{Wrenhaven, Kelly L._2011, address={Bristol}, title={Reconstructing the slave: the image of the slave in ancient Greece}, publisher={Bristol Classical}, author={Wrenhaven, Kelly L.}, year={2011} }

@book{Xenophon_Brownson, Carleton L._1914, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Xenophon}, volume={The Loeb classical library}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Xenophon and Brownson, Carleton L.}, year={1914} }

@book{Xenophon_Waterfield, Robin_1990, address={London}, title={Conversations of Socrates}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Xenophon and Waterfield, Robin}, year={1990} }

@book{Yavetz, Zvi_1991, address={London}, title={Slaves and slavery in ancient Rome}, publisher={Transaction}, author={Yavetz, Zvi}, year={1991} }

@book{Zelnick-Abramovitz, Rachel_2005, address={Leiden, Boston}, title={Not wholly free: the concept of manumission and the status of manumitted slaves in the ancient Greek world}, volume={Mnemosyne, bibliotheca classica Batava}, url={https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/title/12134}, publisher={Brill}, author={Zelnick-Abramovitz, Rachel}, year={2005} }

@article{Zelnick-Abramovitz_2009, title={Freed slaves, their status and state control in Ancient Greece}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/13507480902916779}, number={3}, journal={European Review of History: Revue europeenne d’histoire}, author={Zelnick-Abramovitz, Rachel}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={303–318} }

@article{The Archaeology of Slavery _2001, volume={33}, number={1}, journal={World Archaeology}, year={2001} }

@article{Slavery, Citizenship and the State in Classical Antiquity and the Modern Americas_2009, volume={16}, number={3}, journal={European Review of History}, year={2009}, pages={295–436} }

@book{Free at last!: the impact of freed slaves on the roman empire_2011, address={[S.l.]}, publisher={Bristol Classical Press}, year={2011} }

@article{Historisches Institut - Alte Geschichte: Weaver Repertorium, url={https://alte-geschichte.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/personal/ehemalige-emeriti/eck-prof-dr-werner/weaver-repertorium} }

Bibliography for HIST7104: Slavery in the Classical World: Dr Simon Corcoran BETA