1.
Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.: Greek and Roman slavery. Routledge, London.
2.
Austin, M. M.: The Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest: a selection of ancient sources in translation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1981).
3.
Austin, M. M., Vidal-Naquet, Pierre: Economic and social history of ancient Greece: an introduction. University of California Press, Berkeley (1977).
4.
Coleman-Norton, Paul R.: Roman state & Christian Church: a collection of legal documents to A.D. 535. S.P.C.K, London (1966).
5.
Whitehead, David, Crawford, Michael H.: Archaic and classical Greece: a selection of ancient sources in translation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1983).
6.
Dillon, Matthew, Garland, Lynda: Ancient Greece: social and historical documents from archaic times to the death of Socrates. Routledge, London (1994).
7.
Dillon, Matthew, Garland, Lynda: Ancient Rome: from the early Republic to the assassination of Julius Caesar. Routledge, Abingdon (2005).
8.
Gardner, Jane F., Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.: The Roman household: a sourcebook. Routledge, London (1991).
9.
Ireland, S.: Roman Britain: a sourcebook. Routledge, London (2008).
10.
Levick, Barbara: The government of the Roman Empire: a sourcebook. Routledge, London (2000).
11.
Linder, Amnon: The Jews in Roman imperial legislation. Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Mich (1987).
12.
Linder, Amnon: The Jews in the legal sources of the early Middle Ages. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Detroit (1997).
13.
Lomas, Kathryn: Roman Italy, 338 BC-AD 200: a sourcebook. UCL Press, London (1996).
14.
Parkin, Tim G., Pomeroy, Arthur John: Roman social history: a sourcebook. Routledge, London (2007).
15.
Bagnall, Roger S., Rowlandson, Jane: Women and society in Greek and Roman Egypt: a sourcebook. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998).
16.
Shaw, Brent D.: Spartacus and the slave wars: a brief history with documents. Bedford, Boston (2001).
17.
Yavetz, Zvi: Slaves and slavery in ancient Rome. Transaction, London (1991).
18.
Fornara, Charles W.: Archaic times to the end of the Peloponnesian War. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1983). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607387.
19.
Harding, Phillip: From the end of the Peloponnesian war to the battle of Ipsus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1985).
20.
Burstein, Stanley Mayer: The Hellenistic age from the Battle of Ipsos to the death of Kleopatra VII. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1985).
21.
Sherk, Robert K.: Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1984).
22.
Sherk, Robert K.: The Roman Empire: Augustus to Hadrian. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988).
23.
Aristophanes, Aristophanes, Aristophanes, Aristophanes, Henderson, Jeffrey: Frogs: Assemblywomen ; Wealth. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2002).
24.
Aristophanes, Halliwell, Stephen: Birds and other plays. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1998).
25.
Aristophanes, Barrett, David: The wasps: The poet and the women ; The frogs. Penguin, Harmondsworth (1964).
26.
Aristophanes, Sommerstein, Alan H.: Frogs. Oxbow, Oxford (1996).
27.
Aristophanes, Sommerstein, Alan H.: Wealth. Aris & Phillips, Warminster, Wiltshire (2001).
28.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Hodge, H. Grose: The speeches: Pro Lege Manilia.Pro Caecina.Pro Cluentio.Pro Rabirio perduellionis. Heinemann, London (1927).
29.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Grant, Michael: Murder trials: In defence of Sextus Roscius of Ameria; In defence of Aulus Cluentius Habitus; In defence of Gaius Rabirius; Note on the speeches in defence of Caelius and Milo; In defence of King Deiotarus. Penguin, Harmondsworth (1975).
30.
Claudianus, Claudius, Platnauer, Maurice: Claudian. Heinemann, London (1922).
31.
Dio, Cohoon, James Wilfred: Dio Chrysostom: Vol.1. Heinemann, London (1932).
32.
Dio, Cohoon, James Wilfred: Dio Chrysostom: Vol.2. Heinemann, London (1939).
33.
Demosthenes, Murray, A. T.: Demosthenes: [Vol.6]: Private orations / translation by A.T. Murray. Heinemann, London (1939).
34.
Carey, Christopher, Apollodorus, Demosthenes: Greek orators: 6: Apollodorus against Neaira (Demosthenes) 59. Aris & Phillips, Warminster (1992).
35.
Carey, Christopher: Trials from classical Athens. Routledge, London (2011).
36.
Demosthenes, Bers, Victor: Speeches 50-59. University of Texas Press, Austin (2003).
37.
Gagarin, Michael: Speeches from Athenian law. University of Texas Press, Austin, Tex (2011).
38.
Wolpert, Andrew, Kapparis, K. A.: Legal speeches of democratic Athens: sources for Athenian history. Hackett, Cambridge (2011).
39.
White, Carolinne: Early Christian lives. Penguin, London (1998).
40.
Jerome, Fremantle, W. H.: St. Jerome: letters and select works. Parker & Company, Oxford (1893).
41.
Petronius Arbiter, Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, Rouse, W. H. D., Heseltine, Michael: Petronius. Heinemann, London (1913).
42.
Petronius Arbiter, Sullivan, J. P., Morales, Helen: The Satyricon. Penguin, London (2011).
43.
Petronius Arbiter, Walsh, Patrick G.: The Satyricon. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1999). https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199539215.book.1.
44.
Petronius Arbiter, Branham, R. Bracht, Kinney, Daniel: Satyrica. University of California Press, Berkeley (1996).
45.
Petronius Arbiter, Ruden, Sarah: Satyricon. Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis (2000).
46.
Petronius Arbiter, Sullivan, J.P., Morales, H.: The Satyricon. Penguin, London (2011).
47.
Plato, Sharples, R. W.: Meno. Aris & Phillips, Chicago (1985).
48.
Plato: Protagoras, and Meno. Penguin Books, London (2005).
49.
Plato, Waterfield, Robin: Meno and other dialogues. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York (2005).
50.
Plato, Long, Alex, Plato, Sedley, D. N.: Meno: and, Phaedo. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010).
51.
Plautus, Titus Maccius, Watling, E. F.: The pot of gold, and other plays. Penguin, Baltimore (1965).
52.
Plautus, Titus Maccius, Nixon, Paul: Plautus: 1: Amphitryon.Comedy of asses.Pot of Gold.Two Bacchises.Captives. Heinemann, London (1916).
53.
Plautus, Titus Maccius, Christenson, David M., Plautus, Titus Maccius, Plautus, Titus Maccius, Plautus, Titus Maccius, Plautus, Titus Maccius: Plautus: four plays. Focus Pub./R. Pullins Co, Newburyport, MA (2008).
54.
Xenophon, Brownson, Carleton L.: Xenophon. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (1914).
55.
Xenophon, Waterfield, Robin: Conversations of Socrates. Penguin, London (1990).
56.
Pomeroy, Sarah B., Xenophon: Xenophon, Oeconomicus: a social and historical commentary, with a new English translation. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1994).
57.
Douglass, Frederick, Blight, David W.: Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave. Bedford Books of St. Martin’s Press, Boston (2003).
58.
Equiano, Olaudah: The interesting narrative of the life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. The Echo Library, Teddington (2009).
59.
Prince, Mary, Ferguson, Moira: The history of Mary Prince, a West Indian slave. Pandora, London (1987).
60.
Gates, Henry Louis: The classic slave narratives. Penguin, New York, N.Y., U.S.A (1987).
61.
Crafts, Hannah, Gates, Henry Louis: The Bondwoman’s narrative. Virago, London (2002).
62.
Krueger, R.: Brazilian Slaves Represented in their Own Words. Slavery & Abolition. 23, 169–186 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1080/714005233.
63.
Archer, Léonie J., History Workshop Centre for Social History (Oxford, England): Slavery and other forms of unfree labour. Routledge, London (1988).
64.
Blackburn, Robin: The making of New World slavery: from the Baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. Verso, London (1997).
65.
Blackburn, Robin: The overthrow of colonial slavery, 1776-1848. Verso, London (1988).
66.
Morgan, Philip D., Brown, Christopher Leslie, Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition: Arming slaves: from classical times to the modern age. Yale University Press, London (2006).
67.
Bush, M. L.: Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage. Longman, London (1996).
68.
Bush, M. L.: Servitude in modern times. Polity Press, Cambridge (2000).
69.
Costa, Emília Viotti da: Crowns of glory, tears of blood: the Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823. Oxford University Press, New York (1994).
70.
Davis, David Brion: The problem of slavery in Western culture. Oxford University Press, New York (1988).
71.
Finkelman, Paul: Slavery & the law. Madison House, Madison, Wis (1997).
72.
Slavery, Citizenship and the State in Classical Antiquity and the Modern Americas. European Review of History. 16, 295–436 (2009).
73.
Genovese, Eugene D.: Roll, Jordan, roll: the world the slaves made. Vintage Books, New York (1976).
74.
Genovese, Eugene D.: From rebellion to revolution: Afro-American slave revolts in the making of the modern world. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge [La.] (1979).
75.
Hamilton, Douglas J., Blyth, Robert J., National Maritime Museum (Great Britain): Representing slavery: art, artefacts and archives in the collections of the National Maritime Museum. In association with the National Maritime Museum, Aldershot (2007).
76.
Heuman, Gad J., Burnard, Trevor G.: The Routledge history of slavery. Routledge, Abingdon (2011).
77.
James, C. L. R., Walvin, James: The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. Penguin, London (2001).
78.
Kolchin, Peter: American slavery, 1619-1877. Hill and Wang, New York (1993).
79.
The Archaeology of Slavery . World Archaeology. 33, (2001).
80.
Paquette, Robert L., Smith, Mark M.: The Oxford handbook of slavery in the Americas. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2010).
81.
Paton, D., Webster, J.: Remembering Slave Trade Abolitions: Reflections on 2007 in International Perspective. Slavery & Abolition. 30, 161–167 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390902818450.
82.
Patterson, Orlando: Slavery and social death: a comparative study. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (1982).
83.
Pelteret, David Anthony Edgell: Slavery in early Mediaeval England: from the reign of Alfred until the twelfth century. Boydell Press, Rochester, NY (1995).
84.
Seddon, D.: Unfinished business: Slavery in Saharan Africa. Slavery & Abolition. 21, 208–236 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575313.
85.
Thomas, Hugh: The slave trade: the story of the Atlantic slave trade, 1440-1870. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY (1997).
86.
Turley, David: Slavery. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford (2000).
87.
Akrigg, B.: The nature and implications of Athens’ changed social structure and economy. In: Debating the Athenian cultural revolution: art, literature, philosophy, and politics 430-380 BC. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007).
88.
Akrigg, B.: Demography and classical Athens. In: Demography and the Graeco-Roman world: new insights and approaches. pp. 37–59. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511863295.003.
89.
Alcock, S.E.: A simple case of exploitation? The helots of Messenia. In: Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece. pp. 185–199. Routledge, London (2002).
90.
Alcock, S.E.: Researching the Helots: details, methodologies, agencies. In: Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. pp. 3–11. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. (2003).
91.
Hall, Edith, Proffitt, Laura, Alston, Richard: Reading ancient slavery. Duckworth, London (2011).
92.
Anastasiadēs, V. I., Colloque du GIREA, Groupe international de recherches sur l’esclavage dans l’antiquité: Esclavage antique et discriminations socio-culturelles: actes du XXVIIIe colloque international du Groupement international de recherche sur l’esclavage antique (Mytilène, 5-7 décembre 2003). Peter Lang, Bern (2005).
93.
Andreau, J.: The freedman. In: The Romans. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1993).
94.
Andreau, Jean: Banking and business in the Roman world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999).
95.
Andreau, J.: Twenty years after Moses I. Finley’s The Ancient Economy. In: The ancient economy. pp. 33–49. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (2002).
96.
Andreau, Jean, Descat, Raymond, Leopold, Marion: The slave in Greece and Rome. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison (2011).
97.
Archer, Léonie J., History Workshop Centre for Social History (Oxford, England): Slavery and other forms of unfree labour. Routledge, London (1988).
98.
Arjava, Antti: Women and law in late antiquity. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1996).
99.
Aubert, Jean-Jacques: Business managers in ancient Rome: a social and economic study of Institores, 200 B.C.-A.D. 250. Brill, Leiden (1994).
100.
Bagnall, R.S.: Slavery and society in late Roman Egypt. In: Law, politics and society in the ancient Mediterranean world. pp. 220–238. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield (1993).
101.
Bagnall, Roger S., Frier, Bruce W.: The demography of Roman Egypt. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006).
102.
Baier, Thomas: Studien zu Plautus’ Poenulus. G. Narr, Tübingen (2004).
103.
Bain, David: Masters, servants and orders in Greek tragedy: a study of some aspects of dramatic technique and convention. Manchester University Press, Manchester (1981).
104.
Bartchy, S. Scott: Mallon chrēsai: first-century slavery and the interpretation of 1 Corinthians 7:21. Published by Society of Biblical Literature for the Seminar on Paul, [Missoula, Mont.] (1973).
105.
Beare, R.: Were Bailiffs Ever Free Born? The Classical Quarterly . 28, 398–401 (1978).
106.
Free at last!: the impact of freed slaves on the roman empire. Bristol Classical Press, [S.l.] (2011).
107.
Benaissa, A.: A Syrian slave girl twice sold in Egypt. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 173, 175–189 (2010).
108.
Bentley, R.: Loving Freedom: Aristotle on Slavery and the Good Life. Political Studies. 47, 100–113 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00190.
109.
Bodel, J.: Caveat emptor: towards a study of the Roman slave trade. Journal of Roman archaeology. 18, 161–179 (2005).
110.
Bosworth, A.B.: Vespasian and the Slave Trade. The Classical Quarterly. 52, 350–357 (2002).
111.
Bowman, A.K., Tomlin, R.S.: Wooden stylus tablets from Roman Britain. In: Images and artefacts of the ancient world. pp. 7–14. Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005).
112.
Bradley, K.R.: Wet-nursing at Rome: a study in social relations. In: The family in ancient Rome: new perspectives. pp. 201–229. Routledge, London (1992).
113.
Bradley, K.R.: On the Roman slave supply and slave-breeding. In: Classical slavery. Frank Cass, London (1987).
114.
Bradley, K. R.: Slaves and masters in the Roman Empire: a study in social control. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1987).
115.
Bradley, K. R.: Slavery and rebellion in the Roman world, 140 B.C.-70 B.C. B.T. Batsford, Bloomington (1989).
116.
Bradley, K. R.: Slavery and society at Rome. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994).
117.
Bradley, K.: Review Article: The Problem of Slavery in Classical Culture. Classical Philology. 92, 273–282 (1997).
118.
Bradley, K.: Animalizing the Slave: The Truth of Fiction. The Journal of Roman Studies. 90, 110–125 (2000).
119.
Bradley, K.R.: Seneca and slavery. In: Seneca. pp. 335–347. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).
120.
Cartledge, Paul, Bradley, Keith: The Cambridge world history of slavery: Volume I: The ancient Mediterranean world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011). https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521840668.
121.
Braund, D.C., Tsetskhladze, G.R.: The Export of Slaves from Colchis. The Classical Quarterly. 39, 114–125 (1989).
122.
Brown, T.S.: A minuscule history of the slaves of Tyre: Justin 18.3.6-191. The ancient history bulletin. 5, 59–65 (1992).
123.
Brunt, P. A.: Italian manpower, 225 B.C.-A.D. 14. Oxford University Press, London (1971).
124.
Brunt, P.A.: Aspects of the Social Thought of Dio Chrysostom and of the Stoics. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society. 19, 9–34 (1973).
125.
Brunt, P.A.: Free Labour and Public Works at Rome. The Journal of Roman Studies. 70, 81–100 (1980).
126.
Brunt, P.A.: Evidence given under torture in the Principate. Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung. 97, 256–265 (1980).
127.
Brunt, P. A.: Aristotle and slavery. In: Studies in Greek history and thought. pp. 343–388. Clarendon Press, New York (1992).
128.
Brunt, P.A.: Marcus Aurelius and slavery. In: Modus operandi: essays in honour of Geoffrey Rickman. pp. 139–148. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London (1998).
129.
Buckland, W. W.: The Roman law of slavery: the condition of the slave in private law from Augustus to Justinian. Cambridge U.P, London (1970).
130.
Burford, Alison: Land and labor in the Greek world. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1993).
131.
Bush, M. L.: Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage. Longman, London (1996).
132.
Byron, John: Slavery metaphors in early Judaism and Pauline Christianity: a traditio-historical and exegetical examination. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen (2003).
133.
Byron, John: Recent research on Paul and slavery. Sheffield Phoenix Press, Sheffield (2008).
134.
Callahan, A.D., Horsley, R.A.: Slave resistance in classical antiquity. In: Slavery in text and interpretation. pp. 133–151. Society of Biblical Literature, Atlanta, GA (1998).
135.
Callahan, Allen Dwight, Smith, Abraham, Horsley, Richard A., Society of Biblical Literature: Slavery in text and interpretation. Society of Biblical Literature, Atlanta, GA (1998).
136.
Calvert, B.: Slavery in Plato’s Republic. The Classical Quarterly. 37, 367–372 (1987).
137.
Cambiano, G.: Aristotle and the anonymous opponents of slavery. In: Classical slavery. pp. 28–52. Frank Cass, London (1987).
138.
Carey, C.: Apollodoros’ Mother: The Wives of Enfranchised Aliens in Athens. The Classical Quarterly. 41, 84–89 (1991).
139.
Carlsen, J.: Recruitment and training of Roman estate managers in a comparative perspective. In: By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. pp. 75–90. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London (2010).
140.
Cartledge, Paul: Sparta and Lakonia: a regional history, 1300-362 BC. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London (1979).
141.
Cartledge, P.: Rebels and sambos in classical Greece: a comparative view. In: Crux: essays in Greek history presented to G.E.M. de Ste. Croix on his 75th birthday. pp. 16–46. Duckworth, in association with Imprint Academic, London (1985).
142.
Cartledge, P.: Like a Worm i’ the Bud? A Heterology of Classical Greek Slavery. Greece & Rome. 40, 163–180 (1993).
143.
Cartledge, P.: Greek civilization and slavery. In: Classics in progress: essays on ancient Greece and Rome. pp. 247–262. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2002).
144.
Cartledge, P.: The economy (economies) of Ancient Greece. In: The ancient economy. pp. 4–24. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (2002).
145.
Cartledge, P.: The political economy of Greek slavery. In: Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece. pp. 156–166. Routledge, London (2002).
146.
Foxhall, Lin, Cohen, Edward E., Cartledge, Paul: Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece. Routledge, London (2002).
147.
Cartledge, P.: Raising hell? The Helot mirage – a personal re-view. In: Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. pp. 12–30. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. (2003).
148.
Champlin, Edward: Final judgments: duty and emotion in Roman wills, 200 B.C.-A.D. 250. University of California Press, Berkeley,Calif (1991).
149.
Champlin, E.: Phaedrus the Fabulous. The Journal of Roman Studies. 95, 97–123 (2005).
150.
Chirichigno, Gregory C.: Debt-slavery in Israel and the ancient Near East. JSOT Press, Sheffield (1993).
151.
Clark, P.: Women, slaves and the hierarchies of domestic violence: the family of St. Augustine. In: Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge, London (1998).
152.
Cloud, J.D.: The actio redhibitoria. In: Wolf Liebeschuetz reflected: essays presented by colleagues, friends, & pupils. pp. 67–76. University of London, School of Advanced Study, Institute of Classical Studies, London (2007).
153.
Cohen, Edward E.: Athenian economy and society: a banking perspective. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J (1992).
154.
Cohen, Edward E.: The Athenian nation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (2000).
155.
Colorio, A.: Review of T. Finkenauer, Die Rechtsetzung Mark Aurels zur Sklaverei. Roman Legal Tradition. 22–28 (2010).
156.
Combes, I. A. H.: The metaphor of slavery in the writings of the early church: from the New Testament to the beginning of the fifth century. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield (1998).
157.
Corcoran, S.: The donation and will of Vincent of Huesca: Latin text and English translation. Antiquité tardive. 11, 215–221 (2003).
158.
Corcoran, S.: "Softly and suddenly vanished away”: the Junian Latins from Caracalla to the Carolingians. In: Römische Jurisprudenz - Dogmatik, Überlieferung, Rezeption: Festschrift für Detlef Liebs zum 75. Geburtstag. pp. 129–152. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin (2011).
159.
Coulton, J.J., Milner, N.P., Reyes, A.T.: Balboura Survey: Onesimos and Meleager Part I. Anatolian Studies. 38, 121–145 (1988).
160.
Courtney, E.: A companion to Petronius. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2001).
161.
Cuvigny, H.: The Amount of Wages Paid to the Quarry-Workers at Mons Claudianus. The Journal of Roman Studies. 86, 139–145 (1996).
162.
Dal Lago, Enrico, Katsari, Constantina: Slave systems: ancient and modern. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482748.
163.
D’Ambra, Eve, Métraux, Guy P. R.: The Art of citizens, soldiers and freedmen in the Roman world. Archaeopress, Oxford (2006).
164.
D’Arms, John H.: Commerce and social standing in ancient Rome. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (1981).
165.
D’Arms, J.H.: Memory, Money, and Status at Misenum: Three New Inscriptions from the Collegium of the Augustales. The Journal of Roman Studies. 90, 126–144 (2000).
166.
Davis, Natalie Zemon: Slaves on screen: film and historical vision. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2000).
167.
DEENE, M.: Naturalized Citizens and Social Mobility in Classical Athens: The Case of Apollodorus. Greece and Rome. 58, 159–175 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017383511000039.
168.
Demand, N.: Women and slaves as Hippocratic patients. In: Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge, London (1998).
169.
Dennis, T.J.: The relation between Gregory of Nyssa’s attack on slavery in his Fourth Homily on Ecclesiastes and his treatise De Hominis Opificio. In: Studia Patristica XVII, 3. pp. 1065–1072. Pergamon Press.
170.
De Sainte Croix, G.E.M.: Early Christian attitudes to property and slavery. In: Church, society and politics: papers read at the thirteenth summer meeting and the fourteenth winter meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. pp. 1–38. Blackwell, for the Ecclesiastical History Society, Oxford (1975).
171.
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M.: The class struggle in the ancient Greek world: from the Archaic Age to the Arab Conquests. Duckworth, London (1981).
172.
Deslauriers, M.: Aristotle on the virtues of slaves and women. Oxford studies in ancient philosophy. 25, 213–231 (2003).
173.
Donahue, J.F.: Euergetic Self-Representation and the Inscriptions at Satyricon 71.10. Classical Philology. 94, 69–74 (1999).
174.
Dossey, L.: Wife Beating and Manliness in Late Antiquity. Past & Present. 199, 3–40 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtn003.
175.
DuBois, Page: Torture and truth. Routledge, London (1990).
176.
DuBois, Page: Slaves and other objects. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2003).
177.
DuBois, Page: Slavery: antiquity and its legacy. I.B. Tauris, London (2010).
178.
Duff, A. M.: Freedmen in the early Roman Empire. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1928).
179.
Duncan-Jones, Richard: The economy of the Roman Empire: quantitative studies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1982).
180.
Ehrenberg, Victor: The people of Aristophanes: a sociology of old Attic comedy. B. Blackwell, Oxford (1943).
181.
Epstein, S.: Why Did Attic Building Projects Employ Free Laborers Rather than Slaves? Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 166, 108–112 (2008).
182.
Epstein, S.: Attic public construction: who were the builders. Ancient Society. 40, 1–14 (2010).
183.
Evans-Grubbs, J.: ‘Marriage More Shameful Than Adultery’: Slave-Mistress Relationships, ‘Mixed Marriages’, and Late Roman Law. Phoenix. 47, 125–154 (1993). https://doi.org/10.2307/1088581.
184.
Grubbs, Judith Evans: Law and family in late antiquity: the Emperor Constantine’s marriage legislation. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1995).
185.
Evans-Grubbs, J.: The slave who avenged her master’s death: Codex Justinianus 1.19.1 and 7.13.1. The ancient history bulletin. 14, 81–88 (2000).
186.
Fagan, G.G.: Interpreting the evidence: did slaves bathe at the baths? In: Roman baths and bathing: proceedings of the First International Conference on Roman Baths held at Bath, England, 30 March-4 April 1992. pp. 25–34. Journal of Roman Archaeology, Portsmouth, R.I. (1999).
187.
University of Michigan: Journal of Roman archaeology. (1988).
188.
Fentress, E.: On the block: catastae, chalcidia and cryptae in early imperial Italy. Journal of Roman archaeology. 18, 220–234 (2005).
189.
Fields, Nic, Noon, Steve: Spartacus and the Slave War 73-71 BC: a gladiator rebels against Rome. Osprey, Oxford (2009).
190.
Figueira, T.J.: The demography of Spartan Helots. In: Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. pp. 193–239. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. (2003).
191.
Finley, M. I.: Aspects of antiquity: discoveries and controversies. Penguin, Harmondsworth (1972).
192.
Finley, M. I.: The ancient economy. Hogarth, London (1985).
193.
Finley, M. I., Shaw, Brent D.: Ancient slavery and modern ideology. Markus Wiener Publishers, Princeton, NJ (1998).
194.
Finley, M. I., Saller, Richard P., Shaw, Brent D.: Economy and society in Ancient Greece. Chatto & Windus, London (1981).
195.
Finley, M. I.: Classical slavery. Frank Cass, London (1987).
196.
Fisher, N. R. E.: Slavery in classical Greece. Bristol Classical Press, Bristol (1993).
197.
Fitzgerald, William: Slavery and the Roman literary imagination. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000).
198.
Flory, M.B.: Family in familia: kinship and community in slavery. American journal of ancient history. 3, 78–95 (1978).
199.
Foxhall, L.: The Dependent Tenant: Land Leasing and Labour in Italy and Greece. The Journal of Roman Studies. 80, 97–114 (1990).
200.
Fuks, A.: Slave war and slave troubles in Chios in the 3rd C. BC. Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita. 46, 102–111 (1968).
201.
Fynn-Paul, J.: Empire, Monotheism and Slavery in the Greater Mediterranean Region from Antiquity to the Early Modern Era. Past & Present. 205, 3–40 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtp036.
202.
Gabrielson, V.: Piracy and the slave-trade. In: A companion to the Hellenistic world. pp. 389–404. Blackwell Publishing, [Oxford] (2003). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470996584.ch23.
203.
Gagarin, M.: The Torture of Slaves in Athenian Law. Classical Philology. 91, 1–18 (1996).
204.
Gagarin, M.: Serfs and slaves at Gortyn. Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung. 127, 14–31 (2010).
205.
Gamauf, R.: Slaves doing business: the role of Roman law in the economy of a Roman household. European Review of History: Revue europeenne d’histoire. 16, 331–346 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/13507480902916837.
206.
Gardner, J.F.: Proofs of status in the Roman world. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. 33, 1–14 (1986).
207.
Gardner, Jane F.: Women in Roman society & law. Croom Helm, London (1986).
208.
Gardner, J.F.: The purpose of the Lex Fufia Caninia. Echos du monde classique = Classical views. 35, 21–39 (1991).
209.
Gardner, Jane F.: Being a Roman citizen. Routledge, London (1993). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203032121.
210.
Gardner, J.F.: Legal stumbling blocks for lower class families in Rome. In: The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. pp. 35–53. Clarendon Press, Canberra (1997).
211.
Garlan, Y.: War, piracy and slavery in the Greek world. In: Classical slavery. Frank Cass, London (1987).
212.
Garlan, Yvon: Slavery in ancient Greece. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (1988).
213.
Garland, A.: Cicero’s ‘Familia Urbana’. Greece & Rome. 39, 163–172 (1992).
214.
Garnsey, Peter: Social status and legal privilege in the Roman Empire. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1970).
215.
Garnsey, Peter, Cambridge Philological Society: Non-slave labour in the Greco-Roman world. Cambridge Philological Society, Cambridge (1980).
216.
Garnsey, P.: Independent freedmen and the economy of Roman Italy under the Principate. Klio: Beiträge zur alten Geschichte. 63, 359–371 (1981).
217.
Garnsey, Peter: Ideas of slavery from Aristotle to Augustine. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996).
218.
Garnsey, P.: Sons, slaves and Christians. In: The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. pp. 101–121. Clarendon Press, Canberra (1997).
219.
Garnsey, Peter, Scheidel, Walter: Cities, peasants and food in classical antiquity: essays in social and economic history. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998).
220.
George, M.: Repopulating the Roman house. In: The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. pp. 299–319. Clarendon Press, Canberra (1997).
221.
George, M.: Servus and domus: the slave in the Roman house. In: Domestic space in the Roman world: Pompeii and beyond. pp. 15–24. JRA, Portsmouth, RI (1997).
222.
George, M.: Slave Disguise in Ancient Rome. Slavery & Abolition. 23, 41–54 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1080/714005236.
223.
George, M.: Archaeology and Roman slavery: problems and potential. In: Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse. pp. 141–160. F. Steiner, Stuttgart (2010).
224.
Giardina, Andrea: The Romans. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1993).
225.
Gibson, E. Leigh: The Jewish manumission inscriptions of the Bosporan Kingdom. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen (1999).
226.
Glancy, J.A.: Slavery in Early Christianity. Oxford University PressNew York (2002). https://doi.org/10.1093/0195136098.001.0001.
227.
Glancy, Jennifer A.: Corporal knowledge: early Christian bodies. Oxford University Press, New York (2010). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195328158.001.0001.
228.
Gleason, Maud W.: Making men: sophists and self-presentation in ancient Rome. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (1995).
229.
Golden, M.: Pais, "child”, and ‘slave’. Antiquité classique. 54, 91–104 (1985).
230.
Gordon, M.L.: The Freedman’s Son in Municipal Life. The Journal of Roman Studies . 21, 65–77 (1931).
231.
Gregory, A.P.: A study in survival: the case of the freedman C. Domitius Phaon. Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita. 83, 401–410 (1995).
232.
Griffin, Miriam T.: Seneca: a philosopher in politics. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1976).
233.
Grünewald, Thomas: Bandits in the Roman Empire: myth and reality. Routledge, London (2004).
234.
Hall, E.: The archer scene in Aristophanes’ Thesmophoriazusae. Philologus: Zeitschrift für das klassische Altertum. 133, 38–54 (1989).
235.
Hall, J.M.: The Dorianization of the Messenians. In: Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. pp. 142–168. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. (2003).
236.
Hamel, Debra: Trying Neaira: the true story of a courtesan’s scandalous life in ancient Greek. Yale University Press, New Haven (2003).
237.
Hanson, V.D.: Thucydides and the Desertion of Attic Slaves during the Decelean War. Classical Antiquity. 11, 210–228 (1992).
238.
Harper, K.: Slave Prices in Late Antiquity (And in the Very Long Term). Historia. 59, 206–238 (2010).
239.
Harper, Kyle: Slavery in the late Roman world, AD 275-425. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011).
240.
Harrill, James Albert: The manumission of slaves in early Christianity: J. Albert Harrill. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen (1998).
241.
Harrill, James Albert: Slaves in the New Testament: literary, social, and moral dimensions. Fortress Press, Minneapolis (2006).
242.
Harris, William V.: War and imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1979).
243.
Harris, W.V.: Towards a study of the Roman slave trade. In: The Seaborne commerce of ancient Rome: studies in archaeology and history. American Academy in Rome, [Rome] (1980).
244.
Harris, W.V.: Child-Exposure in the Roman Empire. The Journal of Roman Studies. 84, 1–22 (1994).
245.
Harris, W.V.: Demography, Geography and the Sources of Roman Slaves. The Journal of Roman Studies. 89, 62–75 (1999).
246.
Harris, William V.: Restraining rage: the ideology of anger control in classical antiquity. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2001).
247.
Harrison, A. R. W., MacDowell, Douglas M.: The law of Athens. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1968).
248.
Hasegawa, Kinuko: The familia urbana during the early empire: a study of columbaria inscriptions. Archaeopress, Oxford (2005).
249.
Hauken, Tor: Petition and response: an epigraphic study of petitions to Roman emperors, 181-249. Norwegian Institute at Athens, Bergen (1998).
250.
Heinen, Heinz, Binsfeld, Andrea: Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse. F. Steiner, Stuttgart (2010).
251.
Phaedrus, Henderson, John: Telling tales on Caesar: Roman stories from Phaedrus. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2001).
252.
HERSHBELL, J.P.: Epictetus. Ancient Society. 26, 185–204 (1995). https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.26.0.632414.
253.
Hezser, Catherine: Jewish slavery in antiquity. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005).
254.
Hillier, Richard: Arator on the Acts of the Apostles: a baptismal commentary. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1993).
255.
Hodkinson, Stephen: Property and wealth in classical Sparta. Duckworth and the Press of Wales, London (2000).
256.
Hodkinson, S.: Spartiates, helots and the direction of the agrarian economy. In: Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. pp. 248–285. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. (2003).
257.
Hope, V.: Fighting for identity: the funerary commemoration of Italian gladiators. In: The epigraphic landscape of Roman Italy. pp. 93–113. Institute of Classical Studies, University of London, London (2000).
258.
Hopkins, K.: Elite mobility in the Roman Empire. Past and Present. 32, 12–26 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1093/past/32.1.12.
259.
Hopkins, Keith: Conquerors and slaves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1978).
260.
Hopkins, K.: Novel evidence for Roman slavery. Past and Present. 138, 3–27 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1093/past/138.1.3.
261.
Hopper, R. J.: Trade and industry in Classical Greece. Thames and Hudson, London (1979).
262.
Hornblower, S.: Sticks, stones and Spartans: the sociology of Spartan violence. In: War and violence in ancient Greece. pp. 57–82. The Classical Press for Wales, London (2000).
263.
Horsley, G.H.R., Kearsley, R.A.: A Paramone Text on a Family Funerary Bomos at Burdur Museum. Anatolian Studies. 47, 51–55 (1997).
264.
Horsley, R.A.: The slave systems of classical antiquity and their reluctant recognition by modern scholars. In: Slavery in text and interpretation. pp. 19–66. Society of Biblical Literature, Atlanta, GA (1998).
265.
Horsley, R.A.: Paul and slavery: a critical alternative to recent readings. In: Slavery in text and interpretation. pp. 153–200. Society of Biblical Literature, Atlanta, GA (1998).
266.
Houston, G.W.: The Slave and Freedman Personnel of Public Libraries in Ancient Rome - Transactions of the American Philological Association 132:1-2. Transactions of the American Philological Association. 132, 139–176 (2002).
267.
HUGHES, L.A.: The Proclamation of Non-Defective Slaves and the Curule Aediles’ Edict. Ancient Society. 36, 239–261 (2006). https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.36.0.2017837.
268.
Hunt, Peter: Slaves, warfare, and ideology in the Greek historians. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998).
269.
Hunt, P.: The Slaves and the Generals of Arginusae. The American Journal of Philology. 122, 359–380 (2001).
270.
Hunt, P.: Arming slaves and Helots in Classical Greece. In: Arming slaves: from classical times to the modern age. pp. 14–39. Yale University Press, London (2006).
271.
Hunter, Virginia J.: Policing Athens: social control in the Attic lawsuits, 420-320 B.C. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J (1994). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8pz9kd.
272.
Hunter, Virginia J., Edmondson, J. C.: Law and social status in classical Athens. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).
273.
James, S.L.: Slave-rape and female silence in Ovid’s love poetry. Helios: journal of the Classical Association of the Southwestern United States. 24.1, 60–76 (1997).
274.
Jameson, M.H.: Agriculture and Slavery in Classical Athens. The Classical Journal. 73, 122–145 (1977).
275.
Jameson, M.H.: On Paul Cartledge "The political economy of Greek slavery. In: Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece. pp. 167–174. Routledge, London (2002).
276.
Johnston, D.: Peculiar questions. In: Thinking like a lawyer: essays on legal history and general history for John Crook on his eightieth birthday. pp. 5–13. Brill, Leiden (2002).
277.
Johnstone, S.: Cracking the code of silence: Athenian legal oratory and the histories of slaves and women. In: Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge, London (1998).
278.
Jones, A. H. M.: The later Roman Empire, 284-602: a social, economic and administrative survey. Blackwell, Oxford (1964).
279.
Jones, C.P.: Stigma: Tattooing and Branding in Graeco-Roman Antiquity. The Journal of Roman Studies. 77, 139–155 (1987).
280.
Jongman, W.: Slavery and the growth of Rome: the transformation of Italy in the first and second centuries BCE. In: Rome the cosmopolis. pp. 100–122. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003).
281.
Jordan, B.: Slaves among the Frogs. L’ antiquité classique. . 72, 41–53 (2003).
282.
Joshel, Sandra R.: Work, identity, and legal status at Rome: a study of the occupational inscriptions. University of Oklahoma Press, London (1992).
283.
Joshel, Sandra R.: Slavery in the Roman world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010).
284.
Joshel, Sandra R., Murnaghan, Sheila, Women’s Classical Caucus, American Philological Association: Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge, London (1998).
285.
Katsari, Constantina, Dal Lago, Enrico: From captivity to freedom: themes in ancient and modern slavery. University of Leicester, School of Archaeology & Ancient History, Leicester (2008).
286.
Kazakévich, E.G.: Were the χωρὶς οἰκοῦντες Slaves? Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies. 48, 343–380 (2008).
287.
Kennell, N.M.: Agreste genus: Helots in Hellenistic Laconia. In: Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. pp. 81–105. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. (2003).
288.
Kenney, E.J.: In the Mill with Slaves: Lucius Looks Back in Gratitude. Transactions of the American Philological Association. 133, 159–192 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1353/apa.2003.0007.
289.
Kirschenbaum, Aaron: Sons, slaves and freedmen in Roman commerce. Magnes Press, Hebrew University, Jerusalem (1987).
290.
Kleijwegt, Marc, International Centre for the History of Slavery: The faces of freedom: the manumission and emancipation of slaves in Old World and New World slavery. Brill, Leiden (2006).
291.
Kleijwegt, M.: Creating new citizens: freed slaves, the state and citizenship in early Rome and under Augustus. European Review of History: Revue europeenne d’histoire. 16, 319–330 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/13507480902916829.
292.
Klingshirn, W.: Charity and Power: Caesarius of Arles and the Ransoming of Captives in Sub-Roman Gaul. The Journal of Roman Studies. 75, 183–203 (1985).
293.
Kreitzer, L. Joseph: Philemon. Sheffield Phoenix Press, Sheffield (2008).
294.
LAES, C.: Child Slaves at Work in Roman Antiquity. Ancient Society. 38, 235–283 (2008). https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.38.0.2033278.
295.
Laes, C.: Delicia-children revisited: the evidence of Statius’ Silvae. In: Children, memory, and family identity in Roman culture. pp. 245–272. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2010).
296.
Laes, Christian: Children in the Roman Empire: outsiders within. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011).
297.
Launaro, Alessandro: Peasants and slaves: the rural population of Roman Italy (200 BC to AD 100). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011).
298.
Leigh, Matthew: Comedy and the rise of Rome. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199266760.001.0001.
299.
Lenski, N.: Servi publici in late antiquity. In: Die Stadt in der Spätantike: Niedergang oder Wandel? : Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums in München am 30. und 31. Mai 2003. pp. 335–357. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart (2006).
300.
Lewis, D.M.: Public property in the city. In: The Greek city: from Homer to Alexander. pp. 245–263. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1991).
301.
Lewis, Sian: Slaves as viewers and users of Athenian pottery. In: Fehr et al., B. (ed.) Hephaistos: new approaches in classical archaeology and related fields. pp. 71–90. Camelion Verlag, Kissing/Augsburg (1998).
302.
Lewis, Sian: The Athenian woman: an iconographic handbook. Routledge, London (2002).
303.
Lintott, A.: Freedmen and Slaves in the Light of Legal Documents from First-Century A.D. Campania. The Classical Quarterly. 52, 555–565 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1093/cq/52.2.555.
304.
Llewelyn, S.: P. Harris I 62 and the Pursuit of Fugitive Slaves. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 118, 245–250 (1997).
305.
Lo Cascio, E.: The Size of the Roman Population: Beloch and the Meaning of the Augustan Census Figures. The Journal of Roman Studies. 84, 23–40 (1994).
306.
Lo Cascio, E.: Thinking slave and free in coordinates. In: By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. pp. 21–30. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London (2010).
307.
Long, Jacqueline: Claudian’s In Eutropium, or, How, when, and why to slander a eunuch. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill (1996).
308.
Loomis, William T.: Wages, welfare costs, and inflation in classical Athens. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor (1998).
309.
López de Quiroga, P.: Junian Latins: status and numbers. Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita. 86, 133–163 (1998).
310.
Luraghi, N.: The imaginary conquest of the Helots. In: Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. pp. 109–141. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. (2003).
311.
Luraghi, Nino, Alcock, Susan E.: Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. (2003).
312.
Luraghi, Nino: The ancient Messenians: constructions of ethnicity and memory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511481413.
313.
Martin, T.R.: Silver coins and public slaves in the Athenian law of 375/4 BC. In: Mnemata: papers in memory of Nancy M. Waggoner. pp. 21–47. American Numismatic Society, New York (1991).
314.
McCarthy, Kathleen: Slaves, masters, and the art of authority in Plautine comedy. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (2000).
315.
McCarthy, K.: The joker in the pack: slaves in Terence. Ramus: Critical studies in Greek and Roman literature. 100–119 (2004).
316.
McCoskey, D.: I, whom she detested so bitterly”: slavery and the violent division of women in Aeschylus’ Oresteia. In: Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge, London (1998).
317.
MacDowell, Douglas M.: The law in classical Athens. Thames and Hudson, London (1978).
318.
MacDowell, Douglas M.: Demosthenes the orator. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2009). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199287192.001.0001.
319.
McKeown, N.: Seeing Things: Examining the Body of the Slave in Greek Medicine. Slavery & Abolition. 23, 29–40 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1080/714005240.
320.
McKeown, Niall: The invention of ancient slavery? Duckworth, London (2007).
321.
McKeown, N.: The sound of John Henderson laughing: Pliny 3.14 and Roman slaveowners’ fear of their slaves. In: Fear of slaves, fear of enslavement in the ancient Mediterranean: = Peur de l’esclave, peur de l’esclavage en Méditerranée ancienne : discours, représentations, pratiques : actes du XXIXe Colloque du Groupe International de Recherche sur l’Esclavage dans l’Antiquité, GIREA, Rethymnon, 4-7 novembre 2004. pp. 265–279. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, [Besançon] (2007).
322.
McKeown, N.: Inventing slaveries: switching the argument. In: Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse. pp. 39–59. F. Steiner, Stuttgart (2010).
323.
McLean, Bradley H.: An introduction to Greek epigraphy of the Hellenistic and Roman periods from Alexander the Great down to the reign of Constantine (323 B.C.-A.D. 337). University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor (2002).
324.
MacMullen, R.: Judicial savagery in the Roman empire. Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. 16, 147–166 (1986).
325.
MacMullen, R.: Late Roman Slavery. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 36, 359–382 (1987).
326.
Manning, C.E.: Stoicism and slavery in the Roman Empire. In: Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt (ANRW) / Rise and Decline of the Roman World. pp. 1518–1544. W. de Gruyter, Berlin (1989). https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110851526-008.
327.
Marzano, Annalisa: Roman villas in central Italy: a social and economic history. Brill, Leiden (2007).
328.
Millar, Fergus: The emperor in the Roman world (31BC-AD337). Duckworth, London (1977).
329.
Millar, F.G.B.: Condemnation to hard labour in the Roman Empire from the Julio-Claudians to Constantine. Papers of the British School at Rome. 51, 124–147 (1984).
330.
Millar, F.: The Roman ‘Libertus’ and Civic Freedom. Arethusa. 28.1, (1995).
331.
Miller, Margaret Christina: Athens and Persia in the fifth century B.C: a study in cultural receptivity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997).
332.
Millett, P.: Aristotle and slavery in Athens. Greece and Rome. 54, (2007). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017383507000150.
333.
Mirhady, D.C.: Torture and Rhetoric in Athens. The Journal of Hellenic Studies . 116, 119–131 (1996).
334.
Mirhady, D.C.: The Athenian rationale for torture. In: Law and social status in classical Athens. pp. 53–74. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).
335.
Mirković, M.: The Later Roman Colonate and Freedom. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 87, i-viii-1–144 (1997). https://doi.org/10.2307/1006639.
336.
Montgomery, H.: ‘Fearing the violence of the slaves’. Paganism and Christianity in the Spanish countryside. Eranos: acta philologica Suecana. 100, 137–145 (2002).
337.
Moreno, A.: Feeding the Democracy: The Athenian Grain Supply in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C. Oxford University Press, New York, NY (2007). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228409.001.0001.
338.
Morley, N.: The Transformation of Italy, 225-28 B.C. The Journal of Roman Studies . 91, 50–62 (2001).
339.
Morris, I.: Remaining invisible: the archaeology of the excluded in Classical Athens. In: Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge, London (1998).
340.
Morrow, Glenn R., Plato: Plato’s law of slavery in its relation to Greek law. W.S. Hein & Co, Buffalo, N.Y. (2002).
341.
Mouritsen, H.: Freedmen and Decurions: Epitaphs and Social History in Imperial Italy. Journal of Roman Studies. 95, (2010). https://doi.org/10.3815/000000005784016315.
342.
Mouritsen, H.: The families of Roman slaves and freedmen. In: A companion to families in the Greek and Roman worlds. pp. 129–144. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444390766.
343.
Mouritsen, Henrik: The freedman in the Roman world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511975639.
344.
Nathan, Geoffrey: The family in late antiquity: the rise of Christianity and the endurance of tradition. Routledge, London (2000).
345.
Nussbaum, G.: Labour and Status in the Works and Days. The Classical Quarterly. 10, 213–220 (1960).
346.
Osborne, R.: The economics and politics of slavery at Athens. In: The Greek world. pp. 27–43. Routledge, London (1995).
347.
Osborne, R.: Religion, imperial politics, and the offering of freedom to slaves. In: Law and social status in classical Athens. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).
348.
Osborne, Robin: The history written on the classical Greek body. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011).
349.
Parker, H.: Crucially Funny or Tranio on the Couch: The Servus Callidus and Jokes about Torture. Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-). 119, 233–246 (1989). https://doi.org/10.2307/284273.
350.
Parker, H.: Loyal slaves and loyal wives: the crisis of the outsider-within and Roman exemplum literature. In: Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge, London (1998).
351.
Parker, H.: Free women and male slaves: or Mandingo meets the Roman Empire. In: Fear of slaves, fear of enslavement in the ancient Mediterranean: = Peur de l’esclave, peur de l’esclavage en Méditerranée ancienne : discours, représentations, pratiques : actes du XXIXe Colloque du Groupe International de Recherche sur l’Esclavage dans l’Antiquité, GIREA, Rethymnon, 4-7 novembre 2004. pp. 281–298. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, [Besançon] (2007).
352.
Parkin, Tim G.: Demography and Roman society. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md (1992).
353.
Petersen, Lauren Hackworth: The Freedman in Roman art and art history. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006).
354.
Pierce, R.H.: The sale of an Alodian slave girl: a re-examination of Papyrus Strassburg Inv. 1404. Symbolae Osloenses. 70, 148–166 (1995).
355.
Pollini, J.: Slave-boys for sexual and religious service: images of pleasure and devotion. In: Flavian Rome: culture, image and text. pp. 149–166. Brill, Leiden (2003).
356.
Pomeroy, Sarah B.: The murder of Regilla: a case of domestic violence in antiquity. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2007).
357.
Prag, J. R. W., Repath, Ian: Petronius: a handbook. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester (2009). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444306064.
358.
Pritchett, W. Kendrick: The Greek state at war. University of California Press, Berkeley (1974). https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520350977.
359.
Purcell, N.: The apparitores: a study in social mobility. Papers of the British School at Rome. 51, 125–173 (1983).
360.
Purcell, N.: Settefinestre: Una Villa Schiavistica nell’Etruria Romana by A. Carandini; A. Ricci; P. Baldi; S. Besutti : Review. The Journal of Roman Studies. 78, 194–198 (1988).
361.
Raaflaub, Kurt A.: The discovery of freedom in ancient Greece. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2004).
362.
Rabinowitz, N.S.: Slaves with slaves: women and class in Euripidean tragedy. In: Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge, London (1998).
363.
Randall Jr, R.H.: The Erechtheum Workmen. American Journal of Archaeology. 57, 199–210 (1953). https://doi.org/10.2307/500060.
364.
Rathbone, D.W.: The development of agriculture in the Ager Cosanus during the Roman Republic: problems of evidence and interpretation. Journal of Roman Studies. 71, 10–23 (1981).
365.
Rathbone, D.W.: The Slave Mode of Production in Italy. The Journal of Roman Studies. 73, 160–168 (1983).
366.
Rathbone, Dominic: Economic rationalism and rural society in third-century A.D. Egypt: the Heroninos archive and the Appianus estate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991).
367.
Rauh, N.K.: Auctioneers and the Roman Economy. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 38, 451–471 (1989).
368.
Rawson, B.: Family Life among the Lower Classes at Rome in the first Two Centuries of the Empire. Classical Philology. 61, 71–83 (1966).
369.
Rawson, B.: Degrees of freedom: vernae and Junian Latins in the Roman familia. In: Children, memory, and family identity in Roman culture. pp. 195–221. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2010).
370.
Rawson, E.: Architecture and sculpture: the activities of the Cossutii. Papers of the British School at Rome. 43, 36–47 (1975).
371.
Rawson, E.: Discrimina ordinum: the Lex Julia Theatralis. Papers of the British School at Rome. 55, 83–114 (1987).
372.
Rawson, E.: Freedmen in Plautus. In: Theater and society in the classical world. pp. 215–233. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI (1993).
373.
Rei, A.: Villains, wives and slaves in the comedies of Plautus. In: Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge, London (1998).
374.
Rihll, T.: War, slavery and settlement in early Greece. In: War and society in the Greek world. pp. 77–107. Routledge, London (1993).
375.
Rihill, T.: Skilled slaves and the economy: the silver mines of the Laurion. In: Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse. pp. 203–220. F. Steiner, Stuttgart (2010).
376.
Robertson, B.: The slave names of IG 13 1032 and the ideology of slavery at Athens. In: Epigraphy and the Greek historian. pp. 79–116. University of Toronto Press, London (2008).
377.
Robinson, O.: Slaves and the criminal law. Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung. 98, 213–254 (1981).
378.
Rodger, A.: A very good reason for buying a slave woman. Law Quarterly Review. 123, 446–454 (2007).
379.
Rosafio, P.: Slaves and coloni in the villa system. In: Landuse in the Roman Empire. pp. 145–158. L’Erma Bretschneider, Rome (1994).
380.
Rosivach, V.J.: Enslaving ‘Barbaroi’ and the Athenian Ideology of Slavery. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 48, 129–157 (1999).
381.
Roth, U.: Inscribed meaning: the vilica and the villa economy. Papers of the British School at Rome. 72, 101–124 (2004).
382.
Roth, U.: No More Slave-Gangs: Varro, ‘De Re Rustica’ 1.2.20-1. The Classical Quarterly . 55, 310–315 (2005).
383.
Roth, U.: To have and to be: food, status and the peculium of agricultural slaves. Journal of Roman archaeology. 18, 278–292 (2005).
384.
Roth, Ulrike: Thinking tools: agricultural slavery between evidence and models. Institute of Classical Studies, London (2007).
385.
Roth, U.: Cicero, a legal dispute, and a terminus ante quem for the large scale exploitation of female slaves in Roman Italy. Index: Quaderni camerti di studi romanistici: Index: International survey of Roman law. 36, 575–583 (2008).
386.
Roth, Ulrike, University of London: By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London (2010).
387.
Roth, U.: Peculium, freedom, citizenship: golden triangle or vicious circle? In: By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. pp. 91–120. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London (2010).
388.
Roth, U.: Men without hope. Papers of the British School at Rome. 79, 71–94 (2011).
389.
Rotman, Youval, Todd, Jane Marie: Byzantine slavery and the Mediterranean world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2009).
390.
Sallares, Robert: The ecology of the ancient Greek world. Duckworth (1991).
391.
Saller, R.: Slavery and the Roman family. In: Classical slavery. Frank Cass, London (1987).
392.
Saller, R.: Corporal punishment, authority and obedience in the Roman Household. In: Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. pp. 144–165. Clarendon, Oxford (1991).
393.
Saller, R.: The hierarchical household in Roman society: a study of domestic slavery. In: Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage. pp. 112–129. Longman, London (1996).
394.
Saller, R.: Symbols of gender and status hierarchies in the Roman household. In: Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge, London (1998).
395.
Salway, B.: MANCIPIVM RVSTICVM SIVE VRBANVM: the slave chapter of Diocletian’s Edict on Maximum Prices. In: By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. pp. 1–20. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London (2010).
396.
Samson, R.: Rural Slavery, Inscriptions, Archaeology and Marx: A Response to Ramsay Macmullen’s ‘Late Roman Slavery’. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 38, 99–110 (1989).
397.
Aristotle, Saunders, Trevor J.: Politics: Books I and II. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1995). https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198248927.book.1.
398.
Scheidel, W.: Slavery and the Shackled Mind - On fortune-telling and slave mentality in the Graeco-roman world. The Ancient History Bulletin . 7, 107–114 (1993).
399.
Scheidel, Walter: Reflections on the differential valuation of slaves in Diocletian’s price edict and in the United States. Münstersche Beiträge zur Antiken Handelsgeschichte. 15, 67–79 (1996).
400.
Scheidel, W.: Quantifying the Sources of Slaves in the Early Roman Empire. The Journal of Roman Studies. 87, 156–169 (1997).
401.
Scheidel, Walter: Debating Roman demography. Brill, Leiden (2001).
402.
Scheidel, W.: The hireling and the slave: a transatlantic perspective. In: Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece. pp. 175–184. Routledge, London (2002).
403.
Scheidel, W.: Helot numbers: a simplified model. In: Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. pp. 240–247. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. (2003).
404.
Scheidel, W.: Human Mobility in Roman Italy, I: The Free Population. The Journal of Roman Studies. 94, 1–26 (2004).
405.
Scheidel, W.: Human Mobility in Roman Italy, II: The Slave Population. The Journal of Roman Studies. 95, 64–79 (2005).
406.
SCHEIDEL, W.: Real Slave Prices and the Relative Cost of Slave Labor in the Greco-Roman World. Ancient Society. 35, 1–17 (2005). https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.35.0.2003839.
407.
Scheidel, W.: Roman population size: the logic of the debate. In: People, Land, and Politics: Demographic Developments and the Transformation of Roman Italy, 300 BC-AD 14. pp. 1–14. Brill (30)AD.
408.
Scheidel, Walter, Reden, Sitta von: The ancient economy. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (2002).
409.
Scheidel, W.: Slavery in the Roman Economy. SSRN Electronic Journal. (2010). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1663556.
410.
Schmeling, Gareth L., Setaioli, Aldo: A commentary on the Satyrica of Petronius. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199567713.book.1.
411.
Schofield, M.: Ideology and philosophy in Aristotle’s theory of slavery. In: Aristotle’s Politics: critical essays. pp. 91–119. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham (2005).
412.
Schumacher, L.: On the status of private actores, dispensatores and vilici. In: By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. pp. 31–47. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London (2010).
413.
Sekunda, N.: Aeginetan slave numbers and colonization in Crete and elsewhere. In: Suder, W. (ed.) Etudes de Demographie Du Monde Greco-Romain: XXVI. pp. 107–126. Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wroclaw (2002).
414.
Serfass, A.: Slavery and Pope Gregory the Great - Journal of Early Christian Studies 14:1. Journal of Early Christian Studies. 14, 77–103 (2006).
415.
Serghidou, Anastasia, Colloque du GIREA: Fear of slaves, fear of enslavement in the ancient Mediterranean: = Peur de l’esclave, peur de l’esclavage en Méditerranée ancienne : discours, représentations, pratiques : actes du XXIXe Colloque du Groupe International de Recherche sur l’Esclavage dans l’Antiquité, GIREA, Rethymnon, 4-7 novembre 2004. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, [Besançon] (2007).
416.
Silver, M.: Slaves versus Free Hired Workers in Ancient Greece. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 55, 257–263 (2006).
417.
Silver, M.: Skilled Slaves, Tenants and Market Information in the Transformation of Agricultural Organization in Late Republican Rome. Münstersche Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte. 25, 29–48 (2006).
418.
Snell, Daniel C.: Flight and freedom in the ancient Near East. Brill, Leiden (2001).
419.
Stace, C.: The Slaves of Plautus. Greece & Rome. 15, 64–77 (1968).
420.
Stewart, Roberta: Plautus and Roman slavery. Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, MA (2012).
421.
Strauss, Barry S.: The Spartacus war. Simon & Schuster, London (2009).
422.
Synodinou, K.: On the concept of slavery in Euripides. University of Iōannina, Iōannina (1977).
423.
Thalmann, W.G.: Versions of slavery in the Captivi of Plautus. Ramus: Critical studies in Greek and Roman literature. 25, 112–145 (1996).
424.
Thébert, Y.: The slave. In: The Romans. pp. 138–174. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1993).
425.
Thiselton, Anthony C.: The First Epistle to the Corinthians: a commentary on the Greek text. Paternoster Press, Cambridge (2000).
426.
Thompson, F. H., Society of Antiquaries of London: The archaeology of Greek and Roman slavery. Duckworth in association with The Society of Antiquaries of London, London (2003). https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472540928.
427.
Thurmond, D.L.: Some Roman slave collars in CIL. Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita. 82, 459–493 (1994).
428.
Tod, M.N.: Some Unpublished ‘Catalogi Paterarum Argentearum’. The Annual of the British School at Athens. 8, 197–230 (1901).
429.
Todd, S.C.: The purpose of evidence in Athenian courts. In: Nomos: essays in Athenian law, politics and society. pp. 19–39. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990).
430.
Todd, S. C.: The shape of Athenian law. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1993).
431.
Tomlin, R.S.O.: ‘The Girl in Question’: A New Text from Roman London. Britannia . 34, 41–51 (2003).
432.
Tomlin, R.S.O.: Paedagogium and septizonium: two Roman lead tablets from Leicester. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 167, 207–218 (2009).
433.
Tougher, Shaun: Eunuchs in antiquity and beyond. Classical Press of Wales, London (2002).
434.
Tougher, Shaun: The eunuch in Byzantine history and society. Routledge, London (2008).
435.
Treggiari, Susan: Roman freedman during the late Republic. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1969).
436.
Treggiari, S.: The Freedmen of Cicero. Greece & Rome. 16, 195–204 (1969).
437.
Treggiari, S.: Jobs in the household of Livia. Papers of the British School at Rome. 43, 48–77 (1975).
438.
Treggiari, S.: Family Life among the Staff of the Volusii. Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-). 105, 393–401 (1975).
439.
Treggiari, S.: ‘Contubernales’ in ‘Cil’ 6. Phoenix. 35, 42–69 (1981). https://doi.org/10.2307/1087137.
440.
Trevett, Jeremy: Apollodoros, the son of Pasion. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1992).
441.
Trümper, Monika: Graeco-Roman slave markets: fact or fiction? Oxbow Books, Oxford (2009).
442.
Urbainczyk, Theresa: Slave revolts in antiquity. Acumen, Stocksfield (2008).
443.
Vermaseren, M.J.: Cybele and Attis: the myth and the cult. Thames and Hudson, London (1977).
444.
Vlassopoulos, K.: Greek slavery: from domination to property and back again. Journal of Hellenic studies. 131, 115–130 (2011).
445.
Vlastos, G.: Slavery in Plato’s thought. In: Slavery in classical antiquity: views and controversies. pp. 147–163. Heffer, Cambridge (1960).
446.
Vlastos, G.: Does Slavery Exist in Plato’s Republic? Classical Philology. 63, 291–295 (1968).
447.
Vogt, Joseph, Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.: Ancient slavery and the ideal of man. Blackwell, Oxford (1974).
448.
Walin, D.: An Aristophanic Slave: Peace 819–1126. The Classical Quarterly. 59, (2009). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009838809000032.
449.
Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew: Houses and society in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1994).
450.
Walsh, Patrick G.: The Roman novel: the ‘Satyricon’ of Petronius and the ‘Metamorphoses’ of Apuleius. Cambridge University Press, London (1970).
451.
Wansink, C.S.: Philemon. In: Oxford Bible commentary. pp. 1233–1236. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2001).
452.
Watson, A.: The identity of Sarapio, Socrates, Longus and Nilus in the will of C. Longinus Castor. Irish jurist. 1, 313–315 (1966).
453.
Watson, Alan: The law of persons in the later Roman Republic. Clarendon P, Oxford (1967).
454.
Watson, A.: Morality, slavery and the jurists in the later Roman Republic. Tulane Law Review. 42, 289–303 (1968).
455.
Watson, A.: Roman Slave Law and Romanist Ideology. Phoenix. 37, 53–65 (1983). https://doi.org/10.2307/1087314.
456.
Watson, Alan: Roman slave law. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1987).
457.
Watson, A.: Thinking property at Rome. Chicago-Kent Law Review . 68, 1355–1371 (1993).
458.
Weaver, P.R.C.: Social Mobility in the Early Roman Empire: The Evidence of the Imperial Freedmen and Slaves. Past and Present. 37, 3–20 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1093/past/37.1.3.
459.
Weaver, P. R. C.: Familia Caesaris: a social study of the emperor’s freedmen and slaves. Cambridge University Press, London (1972).
460.
Historisches Institut - Alte Geschichte: Weaver Repertorium.
461.
Weaver, P.R.C.: Two freedmen careers. Antichthon: journal of the Australian Society for Classical Studies. 14, 143–156 (1980).
462.
Weaver, P.R.C.: The status of children in mixed marriages. In: The Family in ancient Rome: new perspectives. pp. 145–169. Croom Helm, London (1986).
463.
Weaver, P.R.C.: Where have all the Junian Latins gone. Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. 20, 275–305 (1990). https://doi.org/10.34780/2gmc-g964.
464.
Weaver, P.R.C.: Children of freedmen and freedwomen. In: Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. pp. 166–190. Clarendon, Oxford (1991).
465.
Weaver, P.R.C.: The children of Junian Latins. In: The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. pp. 55–72. Humanities Research Centre, Canberra (1997).
466.
Webster, J.: Archaeologies of slavery and servitude: bringing "New World” perspectives to Roman Britain. Journal of Roman archaeology. 18, 161–179 (2005).
467.
Webster, J.: Less beloved. Roman archaeology, slavery and the failure to compare. Archaeological Dialogues. 15, (2008). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1380203808002596.
468.
Webster, T. B. L., Green, J. R., University of London: Monuments illustrating old and middle comedy. Institute of Classsical Studies, London (1978).
469.
Webster, T. B. L., Seeberg, Axel, Green, J. R.: Monuments illustrating New Comedy. Institute of Classical Studies, University of London School of Advanced Study, [London] (1995).
470.
H. van, W.: The mafia of early Greece. In: Organised crime in antiquity. pp. 1–51. The Classical Press of Wales, London (1999).
471.
H. van, W.: Conquerors and serfs: wars of conquest and forced labour in archaic Greece. In: Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. pp. 33–80. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. (2003).
472.
Weiler, I.: Inverted kalokagathia. Slavery & Abolition. 23, 9–28 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1080/714005237.
473.
Westermann, William Linn: The slave systems of Greek and Roman antiquity. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia (1955).
474.
Whitehead, David, Cambridge Philological Society: The ideology of the Athenian metic. Cambridge Philological Society, Cambridge (1977).
475.
Whittaker, C.R.: Circe’s pigs: from slavery to serfdom in the late Roman world. In: Classical slavery. Frank Cass, London (1987).
476.
Wickham, C.: Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Roman Commerce. The Journal of Roman Studies. 78, 183–193 (1988).
477.
Wickramasinghe, Chandima S. M.: Slavery from known to unknown: a comparative study of slavery in ancient Greek poleis and ancient Sri Lanka. John and Erica Hedges Ltd, Oxford (2005).
478.
Wiedemann, T.E.J.: The Regularity of Manumission at Rome. The Classical Quarterly. 35, 162–175 (1985).
479.
Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.: Slavery: with addenda (1992) and further addenda (1997). Oxford University Press, published for the Classical Association, Oxford (1997).
480.
Wiedemann, T. E. J. : The Duties of Freedmen. The Classical Review. 38, 331–333 (1988).
481.
Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.: Emperors and gladiators. Routledge, London (1992).
482.
Wiedemann, T.E.J.: Servi Senes: the role of old slaves at Rome. Polis-Revista de ideas y formas políticas de la Antigüedad Clásica. 8, 275–293 (1996).
483.
Wiedemann, T.E.J.: Fifty years of research on ancient slavery: The Mainz Academy project. Slavery & Abolition. 21, 152–158 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575325.
484.
Gardner, Jane F., Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.: Representing the body of the slave. Frank Cass, London (2002).
485.
Weiss, A.: Hermas’ ‘Biography’. Ancient Society. 39, 185–202 (2009). https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.39.0.2042611.
486.
Williams, Craig A.: Roman homosexuality. Oxford University Press, New York (2010).
487.
Williams, G.: Libertino patre natus: true or false? In: Homage to Horace: a bimillenary celebration. pp. 296–313. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1995).
488.
Winkler, Martin M.: Spartacus: film and history. Blackwell, Malden, Mass (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470776605.
489.
Wood, Ellen Meiksins: Peasant-citizen and slave: the foundations of Athenian democracy. Verso, London (1988).
490.
Wrenhaven, Kelly L.: Reconstructing the slave: the image of the slave in ancient Greece. Bristol Classical, Bristol (2011).
491.
Zelnick-Abramovitz, Rachel: Not wholly free: the concept of manumission and the status of manumitted slaves in the ancient Greek world. Brill, Leiden, Boston (2005).
492.
Zelnick-Abramovitz, R.: Freed slaves, their status and state control in Ancient Greece. European Review of History: Revue europeenne d’histoire. 16, 303–318 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/13507480902916779.