[1]
Akrigg, B. 2011. Demography and classical Athens. Demography and the Graeco-Roman world: new insights and approaches. Cambridge University Press. 37–59.
[2]
Akrigg, B. 2007. The nature and implications of Athens’ changed social structure and economy. Debating the Athenian cultural revolution: art, literature, philosophy, and politics 430-380 BC. Cambridge University Press.
[3]
Alcock, S.E. 2002. A simple case of exploitation? The helots of Messenia. Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece. Routledge. 185–199.
[4]
Alcock, S.E. 2003. Researching the Helots: details, methodologies, agencies. Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. 3–11.
[5]
Anastasiadēs, V. I. et al. 2005. Esclavage antique et discriminations socio-culturelles: actes du XXVIIIe colloque international du Groupement international de recherche sur l’esclavage antique (Mytilène, 5-7 décembre 2003). Peter Lang.
[6]
Andreau, J. 1993. The freedman. The Romans. University of Chicago Press.
[7]
Andreau, J. 2002. Twenty years after Moses I. Finley’s The Ancient Economy. The ancient economy. Edinburgh University Press. 33–49.
[8]
Andreau, Jean 1999. Banking and business in the Roman world. Cambridge University Press.
[9]
Andreau, Jean et al. 2011. The slave in Greece and Rome. University of Wisconsin Press.
[10]
Archer, Léonie J. and History Workshop Centre for Social History (Oxford, England) 1988. Slavery and other forms of unfree labour. Routledge.
[11]
Archer, Léonie J. and History Workshop Centre for Social History (Oxford, England) 1988. Slavery and other forms of unfree labour. Routledge.
[12]
Aristophanes et al. 2002. Frogs: Assemblywomen ; Wealth. Harvard University Press.
[13]
Aristophanes and Barrett, David 1964. The wasps: The poet and the women ; The frogs. Penguin.
[14]
Aristophanes and Halliwell, Stephen 1998. Birds and other plays. Oxford University Press.
[15]
Aristophanes and Sommerstein, Alan H. 1996. Frogs. Oxbow.
[16]
Aristophanes and Sommerstein, Alan H. 2001. Wealth. Aris & Phillips.
[17]
Aristotle and Saunders, Trevor J. 1995. Politics: Books I and II. Clarendon Press.
[18]
Arjava, Antti 1996. Women and law in late antiquity. Clarendon Press.
[19]
Aubert, Jean-Jacques 1994. Business managers in ancient Rome: a social and economic study of Institores, 200 B.C.-A.D. 250. Brill.
[20]
Austin, M. M. 1981. The Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest: a selection of ancient sources in translation. Cambridge University Press.
[21]
Austin, M. M. and Vidal-Naquet, Pierre 1977. Economic and social history of ancient Greece: an introduction. University of California Press.
[22]
Bagnall, Roger S. and Frier, Bruce W. 2006. The demography of Roman Egypt. Cambridge University Press.
[23]
Bagnall, Roger S. and Rowlandson, Jane 1998. Women and society in Greek and Roman Egypt: a sourcebook. Cambridge University Press.
[24]
Bagnall, R.S. 1993. Slavery and society in late Roman Egypt. Law, politics and society in the ancient Mediterranean world. Sheffield Academic Press. 220–238.
[25]
Baier, Thomas 2004. Studien zu Plautus’ Poenulus. G. Narr.
[26]
Bain, David 1981. Masters, servants and orders in Greek tragedy: a study of some aspects of dramatic technique and convention. Manchester University Press.
[27]
Bartchy, S. Scott 1973. Mallon chrēsai: first-century slavery and the interpretation of 1 Corinthians 7:21. Published by Society of Biblical Literature for the Seminar on Paul.
[28]
Beare, R. 1978. Were Bailiffs Ever Free Born? The Classical Quarterly . 28, 2 (1978), 398–401.
[29]
Benaissa, A. 2010. A Syrian slave girl twice sold in Egypt. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 173, (2010), 175–189.
[30]
Bentley, R. 1999. Loving Freedom: Aristotle on Slavery and the Good Life. Political Studies. 47, 1 (Mar. 1999), 100–113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00190.
[31]
Blackburn, Robin 1997. The making of New World slavery: from the Baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. Verso.
[32]
Blackburn, Robin 1988. The overthrow of colonial slavery, 1776-1848. Verso.
[33]
Bodel, J. 2005. Caveat emptor: towards a study of the Roman slave trade. Journal of Roman archaeology. 18, (2005), 161–179.
[34]
Bosworth, A.B. 2002. Vespasian and the Slave Trade. The Classical Quarterly. 52, 1 (2002), 350–357.
[35]
Bowman, A.K. and Tomlin, R.S. 2005. Wooden stylus tablets from Roman Britain. Images and artefacts of the ancient world. Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press. 7–14.
[36]
Bradley, K. 2000. Animalizing the Slave: The Truth of Fiction. The Journal of Roman Studies. 90, (2000), 110–125.
[37]
Bradley, K. 1997. Review Article: The Problem of Slavery in Classical Culture. Classical Philology. 92, 3 (1997), 273–282.
[38]
Bradley, K. R. 1989. Slavery and rebellion in the Roman world, 140 B.C.-70 B.C. B.T. Batsford.
[39]
Bradley, K. R. 1994. Slavery and society at Rome. Cambridge University Press.
[40]
Bradley, K. R. 1987. Slaves and masters in the Roman Empire: a study in social control. Oxford University Press.
[41]
Bradley, K.R. 1987. On the Roman slave supply and slave-breeding. Classical slavery. Frank Cass.
[42]
Bradley, K.R. 2008. Seneca and slavery. Seneca. Oxford University Press. 335–347.
[43]
Bradley, K.R. 1992. Wet-nursing at Rome: a study in social relations. The family in ancient Rome: new perspectives. Routledge. 201–229.
[44]
Braund, D.C. and Tsetskhladze, G.R. 1989. The Export of Slaves from Colchis. The Classical Quarterly. 39, 1 (1989), 114–125.
[45]
Brown, T.S. 1992. A minuscule history of the slaves of Tyre: Justin 18.3.6-191. The ancient history bulletin. 5, (1992), 59–65.
[46]
Brunt, P. A. 1992. Aristotle and slavery. Studies in Greek history and thought. Clarendon Press. 343–388.
[47]
Brunt, P. A. 1971. Italian manpower, 225 B.C.-A.D. 14. Oxford University Press.
[48]
Brunt, P.A. 1973. Aspects of the Social Thought of Dio Chrysostom and of the Stoics. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society. 19, (1973), 9–34.
[49]
Brunt, P.A. 1980. Evidence given under torture in the Principate. Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung. 97, (1980), 256–265.
[50]
Brunt, P.A. 1980. Free Labour and Public Works at Rome. The Journal of Roman Studies. 70, (1980), 81–100.
[51]
Brunt, P.A. 1998. Marcus Aurelius and slavery. Modus operandi: essays in honour of Geoffrey Rickman. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London. 139–148.
[52]
Buckland, W. W. 1970. The Roman law of slavery: the condition of the slave in private law from Augustus to Justinian. Cambridge U.P.
[53]
Burford, Alison 1993. Land and labor in the Greek world. Johns Hopkins University Press.
[54]
Burstein, Stanley Mayer 1985. The Hellenistic age from the Battle of Ipsos to the death of Kleopatra VII. Cambridge University Press.
[55]
Bush, M. L. 1996. Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage. Longman.
[56]
Bush, M. L. 1996. Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage. Longman.
[57]
Bush, M. L. 2000. Servitude in modern times. Polity Press.
[58]
Byron, John 2008. Recent research on Paul and slavery. Sheffield Phoenix Press.
[59]
Byron, John 2003. Slavery metaphors in early Judaism and Pauline Christianity: a traditio-historical and exegetical examination. Mohr Siebeck.
[60]
Callahan, A.D. and Horsley, R.A. 1998. Slave resistance in classical antiquity. Slavery in text and interpretation. Society of Biblical Literature. 133–151.
[61]
Callahan, Allen Dwight et al. 1998. Slavery in text and interpretation. Society of Biblical Literature.
[62]
Calvert, B. 1987. Slavery in Plato’s Republic. The Classical Quarterly. 37, 2 (1987), 367–372.
[63]
Cambiano, G. 1987. Aristotle and the anonymous opponents of slavery. Classical slavery. Frank Cass. 28–52.
[64]
Carey, C. 1991. Apollodoros’ Mother: The Wives of Enfranchised Aliens in Athens. The Classical Quarterly. 41, 1 (1991), 84–89.
[65]
Carey, Christopher et al. 1992. Greek orators: 6: Apollodorus against Neaira (Demosthenes) 59. Aris & Phillips.
[66]
Carey, Christopher 2011. Trials from classical Athens. Routledge.
[67]
Carlsen, J. 2010. Recruitment and training of Roman estate managers in a comparative perspective. By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London. 75–90.
[68]
Cartledge, P. 2002. Greek civilization and slavery. Classics in progress: essays on ancient Greece and Rome. Oxford University Press. 247–262.
[69]
Cartledge, P. 1993. Like a Worm i’ the Bud? A Heterology of Classical Greek Slavery. Greece & Rome. 40, 2 (1993), 163–180.
[70]
Cartledge, P. 2003. Raising hell? The Helot mirage – a personal re-view. Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. 12–30.
[71]
Cartledge, P. 1985. Rebels and sambos in classical Greece: a comparative view. Crux: essays in Greek history presented to G.E.M. de Ste. Croix on his 75th birthday. Duckworth, in association with Imprint Academic. 16–46.
[72]
Cartledge, P. 2002. The economy (economies) of Ancient Greece. The ancient economy. Edinburgh University Press. 4–24.
[73]
Cartledge, P. 2002. The political economy of Greek slavery. Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece. Routledge. 156–166.
[74]
Cartledge, Paul 1979. Sparta and Lakonia: a regional history, 1300-362 BC. Routledge and Kegan Paul.
[75]
Cartledge, Paul and Bradley, Keith 2011. The Cambridge world history of slavery: Volume I: The ancient Mediterranean world. Cambridge University Press.
[76]
Champlin, E. 2005. Phaedrus the Fabulous. The Journal of Roman Studies. 95, (2005), 97–123.
[77]
Champlin, Edward 1991. Final judgments: duty and emotion in Roman wills, 200 B.C.-A.D. 250. University of California Press.
[78]
Chirichigno, Gregory C. 1993. Debt-slavery in Israel and the ancient Near East. JSOT Press.
[79]
Cicero, Marcus Tullius and Grant, Michael 1975. Murder trials: In defence of Sextus Roscius of Ameria; In defence of Aulus Cluentius Habitus; In defence of Gaius Rabirius; Note on the speeches in defence of Caelius and Milo; In defence of King Deiotarus. Penguin.
[80]
Cicero, Marcus Tullius and Hodge, H. Grose 1927. The speeches: Pro Lege Manilia.Pro Caecina.Pro Cluentio.Pro Rabirio perduellionis. Heinemann.
[81]
Clark, P. 1998. Women, slaves and the hierarchies of domestic violence: the family of St. Augustine. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge.
[82]
Claudianus, Claudius and Platnauer, Maurice 1922. Claudian. Heinemann.
[83]
Cloud, J.D. 2007. The actio redhibitoria. Wolf Liebeschuetz reflected: essays presented by colleagues, friends, & pupils. University of London, School of Advanced Study, Institute of Classical Studies. 67–76.
[84]
Cohen, Edward E. 1992. Athenian economy and society: a banking perspective. Princeton University Press.
[85]
Cohen, Edward E. 2000. The Athenian nation. Princeton University Press.
[86]
Coleman-Norton, Paul R. 1966. Roman state & Christian Church: a collection of legal documents to A.D. 535. S.P.C.K.
[87]
Colorio, A. 2010. Review of T. Finkenauer, Die Rechtsetzung Mark Aurels zur Sklaverei. Roman Legal Tradition. 6 (2010), 22–28.
[88]
Combes, I. A. H. 1998. The metaphor of slavery in the writings of the early church: from the New Testament to the beginning of the fifth century. Sheffield Academic Press.
[89]
Corcoran, S. 2011. "Softly and suddenly vanished away”: the Junian Latins from Caracalla to the Carolingians. Römische Jurisprudenz - Dogmatik, Überlieferung, Rezeption: Festschrift für Detlef Liebs zum 75. Geburtstag. Duncker & Humblot. 129–152.
[90]
Corcoran, S. 2003. The donation and will of Vincent of Huesca: Latin text and English translation. Antiquité tardive. 11, (2003), 215–221.
[91]
Costa, Emília Viotti da 1994. Crowns of glory, tears of blood: the Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823. Oxford University Press.
[92]
Coulton, J.J. et al. 1988. Balboura Survey: Onesimos and Meleager Part I. Anatolian Studies. 38, (1988), 121–145.
[93]
Courtney, E. 2001. A companion to Petronius. Oxford University Press.
[94]
Crafts, Hannah and Gates, Henry Louis 2002. The Bondwoman’s narrative. Virago.
[95]
Cuvigny, H. 1996. The Amount of Wages Paid to the Quarry-Workers at Mons Claudianus. The Journal of Roman Studies. 86, (1996), 139–145.
[96]
Dal Lago, Enrico and Katsari, Constantina 2008. Slave systems: ancient and modern. Cambridge University Press.
[97]
D’Ambra, Eve and Métraux, Guy P. R. 2006. The Art of citizens, soldiers and freedmen in the Roman world. Archaeopress.
[98]
D’Arms, J.H. 2000. Memory, Money, and Status at Misenum: Three New Inscriptions from the Collegium of the Augustales. The Journal of Roman Studies. 90, (2000), 126–144.
[99]
D’Arms, John H. 1981. Commerce and social standing in ancient Rome. Harvard University Press.
[100]
Davis, David Brion 1988. The problem of slavery in Western culture. Oxford University Press.
[101]
Davis, Natalie Zemon 2000. Slaves on screen: film and historical vision. Harvard University Press.
[102]
De Sainte Croix, G.E.M. 1975. Early Christian attitudes to property and slavery. Church, society and politics: papers read at the thirteenth summer meeting and the fourteenth winter meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Blackwell, for the Ecclesiastical History Society. 1–38.
[103]
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. 1981. The class struggle in the ancient Greek world: from the Archaic Age to the Arab Conquests. Duckworth.
[104]
DEENE, M. 2011. Naturalized Citizens and Social Mobility in Classical Athens: The Case of Apollodorus. Greece and Rome. 58, 02 (Sep. 2011), 159–175. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017383511000039.
[105]
Demand, N. 1998. Women and slaves as Hippocratic patients. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge.
[106]
Demosthenes and Bers, Victor 2003. Speeches 50-59. University of Texas Press.
[107]
Demosthenes and Murray, A. T. 1939. Demosthenes: [Vol.6]: Private orations / translation by A.T. Murray. Heinemann.
[108]
Dennis, T.J. The relation between Gregory of Nyssa’s attack on slavery in his Fourth Homily on Ecclesiastes and his treatise De Hominis Opificio. Studia Patristica XVII, 3. Pergamon Press. 1065–1072.
[109]
Deslauriers, M. 2003. Aristotle on the virtues of slaves and women. Oxford studies in ancient philosophy. 25, (2003), 213–231.
[110]
Dillon, Matthew and Garland, Lynda 1994. Ancient Greece: social and historical documents from archaic times to the death of Socrates. Routledge.
[111]
Dillon, Matthew and Garland, Lynda 2005. Ancient Rome: from the early Republic to the assassination of Julius Caesar. Routledge.
[112]
Dio and Cohoon, James Wilfred 1932. Dio Chrysostom: Vol.1. Heinemann.
[113]
Dio and Cohoon, James Wilfred 1939. Dio Chrysostom: Vol.2. Heinemann.
[114]
Donahue, J.F. 1999. Euergetic Self-Representation and the Inscriptions at Satyricon 71.10. Classical Philology. 94, 1 (1999), 69–74.
[115]
Dossey, L. 2008. Wife Beating and Manliness in Late Antiquity. Past & Present. 199, 1 (May 2008), 3–40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtn003.
[116]
Douglass, Frederick and Blight, David W. 2003. Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave. Bedford Books of St. Martin’s Press.
[117]
DuBois, Page 2010. Slavery: antiquity and its legacy. I.B. Tauris.
[118]
DuBois, Page 2003. Slaves and other objects. University of Chicago Press.
[119]
DuBois, Page 1990. Torture and truth. Routledge.
[120]
Duff, A. M. 1928. Freedmen in the early Roman Empire. Clarendon Press.
[121]
Duncan-Jones, Richard 1982. The economy of the Roman Empire: quantitative studies. Cambridge University Press.
[122]
Ehrenberg, Victor 1943. The people of Aristophanes: a sociology of old Attic comedy. B. Blackwell.
[123]
Epstein, S. 2010. Attic public construction: who were the builders. Ancient Society. 40, (2010), 1–14.
[124]
Epstein, S. 2008. Why Did Attic Building Projects Employ Free Laborers Rather than Slaves? Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 166, (2008), 108–112.
[125]
Equiano, Olaudah 2009. The interesting narrative of the life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. The Echo Library.
[126]
Evans-Grubbs, J. 1993. ‘Marriage More Shameful Than Adultery’: Slave-Mistress Relationships, ‘Mixed Marriages’, and Late Roman Law. Phoenix. 47, 2 (1993), 125–154. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1088581.
[127]
Evans-Grubbs, J. 2000. The slave who avenged her master’s death: Codex Justinianus 1.19.1 and 7.13.1. The ancient history bulletin. 14, (2000), 81–88.
[128]
Fagan, G.G. 1999. Interpreting the evidence: did slaves bathe at the baths? Roman baths and bathing: proceedings of the First International Conference on Roman Baths held at Bath, England, 30 March-4 April 1992. Journal of Roman Archaeology. 25–34.
[129]
Fentress, E. 2005. On the block: catastae, chalcidia and cryptae in early imperial Italy. Journal of Roman archaeology. 18, (2005), 220–234.
[130]
Fields, Nic and Noon, Steve 2009. Spartacus and the Slave War 73-71 BC: a gladiator rebels against Rome. Osprey.
[131]
Figueira, T.J. 2003. The demography of Spartan Helots. Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. 193–239.
[132]
Finkelman, Paul 1997. Slavery & the law. Madison House.
[133]
Finley, M. I. 1972. Aspects of antiquity: discoveries and controversies. Penguin.
[134]
Finley, M. I. 1987. Classical slavery. Frank Cass.
[135]
Finley, M. I. et al. 1981. Economy and society in Ancient Greece. Chatto & Windus.
[136]
Finley, M. I. 1985. The ancient economy. Hogarth.
[137]
Finley, M. I. and Shaw, Brent D. 1998. Ancient slavery and modern ideology. Markus Wiener Publishers.
[138]
Fisher, N. R. E. 1993. Slavery in classical Greece. Bristol Classical Press.
[139]
Fitzgerald, William 2000. Slavery and the Roman literary imagination. Cambridge University Press.
[140]
Flory, M.B. 1978. Family in familia: kinship and community in slavery. American journal of ancient history. 3, (1978), 78–95.
[141]
Fornara, Charles W. 1983. Archaic times to the end of the Peloponnesian War. Cambridge University Press.
[142]
Foxhall, L. 1990. The Dependent Tenant: Land Leasing and Labour in Italy and Greece. The Journal of Roman Studies. 80, (1990), 97–114.
[143]
Foxhall, Lin et al. 2002. Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece. Routledge.
[144]
Fuks, A. 1968. Slave war and slave troubles in Chios in the 3rd C. BC. Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita. 46, (1968), 102–111.
[145]
Fynn-Paul, J. 2009. Empire, Monotheism and Slavery in the Greater Mediterranean Region from Antiquity to the Early Modern Era. Past & Present. 205, 1 (Dec. 2009), 3–40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtp036.
[146]
Gabrielson, V. 2003. Piracy and the slave-trade. A companion to the Hellenistic world. Blackwell Publishing. 389–404.
[147]
Gagarin, M. 2010. Serfs and slaves at Gortyn. Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung. 127, (2010), 14–31.
[148]
Gagarin, M. 1996. The Torture of Slaves in Athenian Law. Classical Philology. 91, 1 (1996), 1–18.
[149]
Gagarin, Michael 2011. Speeches from Athenian law. University of Texas Press.
[150]
Gamauf, R. 2009. Slaves doing business: the role of Roman law in the economy of a Roman household. European Review of History: Revue europeenne d’histoire. 16, 3 (Jun. 2009), 331–346. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13507480902916837.
[151]
Gardner, Jane F. 1993. Being a Roman citizen. Routledge.
[152]
Gardner, Jane F. 1986. Women in Roman society & law. Croom Helm.
[153]
Gardner, Jane F. and Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. 2002. Representing the body of the slave. Frank Cass.
[154]
Gardner, Jane F. and Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. 1991. The Roman household: a sourcebook. Routledge.
[155]
Gardner, J.F. 1997. Legal stumbling blocks for lower class families in Rome. The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. Clarendon Press. 35–53.
[156]
Gardner, J.F. 1986. Proofs of status in the Roman world. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. 33, (1986), 1–14.
[157]
Gardner, J.F. 1991. The purpose of the Lex Fufia Caninia. Echos du monde classique = Classical views. 35, 1 (1991), 21–39.
[158]
Garlan, Y. 1987. War, piracy and slavery in the Greek world. Classical slavery. Frank Cass.
[159]
Garlan, Yvon 1988. Slavery in ancient Greece. Cornell University Press.
[160]
Garland, A. 1992. Cicero’s ‘Familia Urbana’. Greece & Rome. 39, 2 (1992), 163–172.
[161]
Garnsey, P. 1981. Independent freedmen and the economy of Roman Italy under the Principate. Klio: Beiträge zur alten Geschichte. 63, (1981), 359–371.
[162]
Garnsey, P. 1997. Sons, slaves and Christians. The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. Clarendon Press. 101–121.
[163]
Garnsey, Peter 1996. Ideas of slavery from Aristotle to Augustine. Cambridge University Press.
[164]
Garnsey, Peter 1970. Social status and legal privilege in the Roman Empire. Clarendon Press.
[165]
Garnsey, Peter and Cambridge Philological Society 1980. Non-slave labour in the Greco-Roman world. Cambridge Philological Society.
[166]
Garnsey, Peter and Scheidel, Walter 1998. Cities, peasants and food in classical antiquity: essays in social and economic history. Cambridge University Press.
[167]
Gates, Henry Louis 1987. The classic slave narratives. Penguin.
[168]
Genovese, Eugene D. 1979. From rebellion to revolution: Afro-American slave revolts in the making of the modern world. Louisiana State University Press.
[169]
Genovese, Eugene D. 1976. Roll, Jordan, roll: the world the slaves made. Vintage Books.
[170]
George, M. 2010. Archaeology and Roman slavery: problems and potential. Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse. F. Steiner. 141–160.
[171]
George, M. 1997. Repopulating the Roman house. The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. Clarendon Press. 299–319.
[172]
George, M. 1997. Servus and domus: the slave in the Roman house. Domestic space in the Roman world: Pompeii and beyond. JRA. 15–24.
[173]
George, M. 2002. Slave Disguise in Ancient Rome. Slavery & Abolition. 23, 2 (Aug. 2002), 41–54. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/714005236.
[174]
Giardina, Andrea 1993. The Romans. University of Chicago Press.
[175]
Gibson, E. Leigh 1999. The Jewish manumission inscriptions of the Bosporan Kingdom. Mohr Siebeck.
[176]
Glancy, J.A. 2002. Slavery in Early Christianity. Oxford University PressNew York.
[177]
Glancy, Jennifer A. 2010. Corporal knowledge: early Christian bodies. Oxford University Press.
[178]
Gleason, Maud W. 1995. Making men: sophists and self-presentation in ancient Rome. Princeton University Press.
[179]
Golden, M. 1985. Pais, "child”, and ‘slave’. Antiquité classique. 54, (1985), 91–104.
[180]
Gordon, M.L. 1931. The Freedman’s Son in Municipal Life. The Journal of Roman Studies . 21, (1931), 65–77.
[181]
Gregory, A.P. 1995. A study in survival: the case of the freedman C. Domitius Phaon. Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita. 83, (1995), 401–410.
[182]
Griffin, Miriam T. 1976. Seneca: a philosopher in politics. Clarendon Press.
[183]
Grubbs, Judith Evans 1995. Law and family in late antiquity: the Emperor Constantine’s marriage legislation. Clarendon Press.
[184]
Grünewald, Thomas 2004. Bandits in the Roman Empire: myth and reality. Routledge.
[185]
H. van, W. 2003. Conquerors and serfs: wars of conquest and forced labour in archaic Greece. Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. 33–80.
[186]
H. van, W. 1999. The mafia of early Greece. Organised crime in antiquity. The Classical Press of Wales. 1–51.
[187]
Hall, E. 1989. The archer scene in Aristophanes’ Thesmophoriazusae. Philologus: Zeitschrift für das klassische Altertum. 133, (1989), 38–54.
[188]
Hall, Edith et al. 2011. Reading ancient slavery. Duckworth.
[189]
Hall, J.M. 2003. The Dorianization of the Messenians. Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. 142–168.
[190]
Hamel, Debra 2003. Trying Neaira: the true story of a courtesan’s scandalous life in ancient Greek. Yale University Press.
[191]
Hamilton, Douglas J. et al. 2007. Representing slavery: art, artefacts and archives in the collections of the National Maritime Museum. In association with the National Maritime Museum.
[192]
Hanson, V.D. 1992. Thucydides and the Desertion of Attic Slaves during the Decelean War. Classical Antiquity. 11, 2 (1992), 210–228.
[193]
Harding, Phillip 1985. From the end of the Peloponnesian war to the battle of Ipsus. Cambridge University Press.
[194]
Harper, K. 2010. Slave Prices in Late Antiquity (And in the Very Long Term). Historia. 59, 2 (2010), 206–238.
[195]
Harper, Kyle 2011. Slavery in the late Roman world, AD 275-425. Cambridge University Press.
[196]
Harrill, James Albert 2006. Slaves in the New Testament: literary, social, and moral dimensions. Fortress Press.
[197]
Harrill, James Albert 1998. The manumission of slaves in early Christianity: J. Albert Harrill. Mohr Siebeck.
[198]
Harris, William V. 2001. Restraining rage: the ideology of anger control in classical antiquity. Harvard University Press.
[199]
Harris, William V. 1979. War and imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C. Clarendon Press.
[200]
Harris, W.V. 1994. Child-Exposure in the Roman Empire. The Journal of Roman Studies. 84, (1994), 1–22.
[201]
Harris, W.V. 1999. Demography, Geography and the Sources of Roman Slaves. The Journal of Roman Studies. 89, (1999), 62–75.
[202]
Harris, W.V. 1980. Towards a study of the Roman slave trade. The Seaborne commerce of ancient Rome: studies in archaeology and history. American Academy in Rome.
[203]
Harrison, A. R. W. and MacDowell, Douglas M. 1968. The law of Athens. Clarendon Press.
[204]
Hasegawa, Kinuko 2005. The familia urbana during the early empire: a study of columbaria inscriptions. Archaeopress.
[205]
Hauken, Tor 1998. Petition and response: an epigraphic study of petitions to Roman emperors, 181-249. Norwegian Institute at Athens.
[206]
Heinen, Heinz and Binsfeld, Andrea 2010. Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse. F. Steiner.
[207]
HERSHBELL, J.P. 1995. Epictetus. Ancient Society. 26, (Jan. 1995), 185–204. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.26.0.632414.
[208]
Heuman, Gad J. and Burnard, Trevor G. 2011. The Routledge history of slavery. Routledge.
[209]
Hezser, Catherine 2005. Jewish slavery in antiquity. Oxford University Press.
[210]
Hillier, Richard 1993. Arator on the Acts of the Apostles: a baptismal commentary. Clarendon Press.
[211]
Hodkinson, S. 2003. Spartiates, helots and the direction of the agrarian economy. Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. 248–285.
[212]
Hodkinson, Stephen 2000. Property and wealth in classical Sparta. Duckworth and the Press of Wales.
[213]
Hope, V. 2000. Fighting for identity: the funerary commemoration of Italian gladiators. The epigraphic landscape of Roman Italy. Institute of Classical Studies, University of London. 93–113.
[214]
Hopkins, K. 1965. Elite mobility in the Roman Empire. Past and Present. 32, 1 (1965), 12–26. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/past/32.1.12.
[215]
Hopkins, K. 1993. Novel evidence for Roman slavery. Past and Present. 138, 1 (1993), 3–27. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/past/138.1.3.
[216]
Hopkins, Keith 1978. Conquerors and slaves. Cambridge University Press.
[217]
Hopper, R. J. 1979. Trade and industry in Classical Greece. Thames and Hudson.
[218]
Hornblower, S. 2000. Sticks, stones and Spartans: the sociology of Spartan violence. War and violence in ancient Greece. The Classical Press for Wales. 57–82.
[219]
Horsley, G.H.R. and Kearsley, R.A. 1997. A Paramone Text on a Family Funerary Bomos at Burdur Museum. Anatolian Studies. 47, (1997), 51–55.
[220]
Horsley, R.A. 1998. Paul and slavery: a critical alternative to recent readings. Slavery in text and interpretation. Society of Biblical Literature. 153–200.
[221]
Horsley, R.A. 1998. The slave systems of classical antiquity and their reluctant recognition by modern scholars. Slavery in text and interpretation. Society of Biblical Literature. 19–66.
[222]
Houston, G.W. 2002. The Slave and Freedman Personnel of Public Libraries in Ancient Rome - Transactions of the American Philological Association 132:1-2. Transactions of the American Philological Association. 132, (2002), 139–176.
[223]
HUGHES, L.A. 2006. The Proclamation of Non-Defective Slaves and the Curule Aediles’ Edict. Ancient Society. 36, (Oct. 2006), 239–261. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.36.0.2017837.
[224]
Hunt, P. 2006. Arming slaves and Helots in Classical Greece. Arming slaves: from classical times to the modern age. Yale University Press. 14–39.
[225]
Hunt, P. 2001. The Slaves and the Generals of Arginusae. The American Journal of Philology. 122, 3 (2001), 359–380.
[226]
Hunt, Peter 1998. Slaves, warfare, and ideology in the Greek historians. Cambridge University Press.
[227]
Hunter, Virginia J. 1994. Policing Athens: social control in the Attic lawsuits, 420-320 B.C. Princeton University Press.
[228]
Hunter, Virginia J. and Edmondson, J. C. 2000. Law and social status in classical Athens. Oxford University Press.
[229]
Ireland, S. 2008. Roman Britain: a sourcebook. Routledge.
[230]
James, C. L. R. and Walvin, James 2001. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. Penguin.
[231]
James, S.L. 1997. Slave-rape and female silence in Ovid’s love poetry. Helios: journal of the Classical Association of the Southwestern United States. 24.1, (1997), 60–76.
[232]
Jameson, M.H. 1977. Agriculture and Slavery in Classical Athens. The Classical Journal. 73, 2 (1977), 122–145.
[233]
Jameson, M.H. 2002. On Paul Cartledge "The political economy of Greek slavery. Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece. Routledge. 167–174.
[234]
Jerome and Fremantle, W. H. 1893. St. Jerome: letters and select works. Parker & Company.
[235]
Johnston, D. 2002. Peculiar questions. Thinking like a lawyer: essays on legal history and general history for John Crook on his eightieth birthday. Brill. 5–13.
[236]
Johnstone, S. 1998. Cracking the code of silence: Athenian legal oratory and the histories of slaves and women. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge.
[237]
Jones, A. H. M. 1964. The later Roman Empire, 284-602: a social, economic and administrative survey. Blackwell.
[238]
Jones, C.P. 1987. Stigma: Tattooing and Branding in Graeco-Roman Antiquity. The Journal of Roman Studies. 77, (1987), 139–155.
[239]
Jongman, W. 2003. Slavery and the growth of Rome: the transformation of Italy in the first and second centuries BCE. Rome the cosmopolis. Cambridge University Press. 100–122.
[240]
Jordan, B. 2003. Slaves among the Frogs. L’ antiquité classique. . 72, (2003), 41–53.
[241]
Joshel, Sandra R. 2010. Slavery in the Roman world. Cambridge University Press.
[242]
Joshel, Sandra R. et al. 1998. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge.
[243]
Joshel, Sandra R. 1992. Work, identity, and legal status at Rome: a study of the occupational inscriptions. University of Oklahoma Press.
[244]
Katsari, Constantina and Dal Lago, Enrico 2008. From captivity to freedom: themes in ancient and modern slavery. University of Leicester, School of Archaeology & Ancient History.
[245]
Kazakévich, E.G. 2008. Were the χωρὶς οἰκοῦντες Slaves? Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies. 48, (2008), 343–380.
[246]
Kennell, N.M. 2003. Agreste genus: Helots in Hellenistic Laconia. Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. 81–105.
[247]
Kenney, E.J. 2003. In the Mill with Slaves: Lucius Looks Back in Gratitude. Transactions of the American Philological Association. 133, 1 (2003), 159–192. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1353/apa.2003.0007.
[248]
Kirschenbaum, Aaron 1987. Sons, slaves and freedmen in Roman commerce. Magnes Press, Hebrew University.
[249]
Kleijwegt, M. 2009. Creating new citizens: freed slaves, the state and citizenship in early Rome and under Augustus. European Review of History: Revue europeenne d’histoire. 16, 3 (Jun. 2009), 319–330. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13507480902916829.
[250]
Kleijwegt, Marc and International Centre for the History of Slavery 2006. The faces of freedom: the manumission and emancipation of slaves in Old World and New World slavery. Brill.
[251]
Klingshirn, W. 1985. Charity and Power: Caesarius of Arles and the Ransoming of Captives in Sub-Roman Gaul. The Journal of Roman Studies. 75, (1985), 183–203.
[252]
Kolchin, Peter 1993. American slavery, 1619-1877. Hill and Wang.
[253]
Kreitzer, L. Joseph 2008. Philemon. Sheffield Phoenix Press.
[254]
Krueger, R. 2002. Brazilian Slaves Represented in their Own Words. Slavery & Abolition. 23, 2 (Aug. 2002), 169–186. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/714005233.
[255]
LAES, C. 2008. Child Slaves at Work in Roman Antiquity. Ancient Society. 38, (Dec. 2008), 235–283. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.38.0.2033278.
[256]
Laes, C. 2010. Delicia-children revisited: the evidence of Statius’ Silvae. Children, memory, and family identity in Roman culture. Oxford University Press. 245–272.
[257]
Laes, Christian 2011. Children in the Roman Empire: outsiders within. Cambridge University Press.
[258]
Launaro, Alessandro 2011. Peasants and slaves: the rural population of Roman Italy (200 BC to AD 100). Cambridge University Press.
[259]
Leigh, Matthew 2004. Comedy and the rise of Rome. Oxford University Press.
[260]
Lenski, N. 2006. Servi publici in late antiquity. Die Stadt in der Spätantike: Niedergang oder Wandel? : Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums in München am 30. und 31. Mai 2003. Franz Steiner. 335–357.
[261]
Levick, Barbara 2000. The government of the Roman Empire: a sourcebook. Routledge.
[262]
Lewis, D.M. 1991. Public property in the city. The Greek city: from Homer to Alexander. Clarendon Press. 245–263.
[263]
Lewis, Sian 1998. Slaves as viewers and users of Athenian pottery. Hephaistos: new approaches in classical archaeology and related fields. B. Fehr et al., ed. Camelion Verlag. 71–90.
[264]
Lewis, Sian 2002. The Athenian woman: an iconographic handbook. Routledge.
[265]
Linder, Amnon 1987. The Jews in Roman imperial legislation. Wayne State University Press.
[266]
Linder, Amnon 1997. The Jews in the legal sources of the early Middle Ages. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
[267]
Lintott, A. 2002. Freedmen and Slaves in the Light of Legal Documents from First-Century A.D. Campania. The Classical Quarterly. 52, 2 (Dec. 2002), 555–565. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/cq/52.2.555.
[268]
Llewelyn, S. 1997. P. Harris I 62 and the Pursuit of Fugitive Slaves. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 118, (1997), 245–250.
[269]
Lo Cascio, E. 1994. The Size of the Roman Population: Beloch and the Meaning of the Augustan Census Figures. The Journal of Roman Studies. 84, (1994), 23–40.
[270]
Lo Cascio, E. 2010. Thinking slave and free in coordinates. By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London. 21–30.
[271]
Lomas, Kathryn 1996. Roman Italy, 338 BC-AD 200: a sourcebook. UCL Press.
[272]
Long, Jacqueline 1996. Claudian’s In Eutropium, or, How, when, and why to slander a eunuch. University of North Carolina Press.
[273]
Loomis, William T. 1998. Wages, welfare costs, and inflation in classical Athens. University of Michigan Press.
[274]
López de Quiroga, P. 1998. Junian Latins: status and numbers. Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita. 86, (1998), 133–163.
[275]
Luraghi, N. 2003. The imaginary conquest of the Helots. Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. 109–141.
[276]
Luraghi, Nino 2008. The ancient Messenians: constructions of ethnicity and memory. Cambridge University Press.
[277]
Luraghi, Nino and Alcock, Susan E. 2003. Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University.
[278]
MacDowell, Douglas M. 2009. Demosthenes the orator. Oxford University Press.
[279]
MacDowell, Douglas M. 1978. The law in classical Athens. Thames and Hudson.
[280]
MacMullen, R. 1986. Judicial savagery in the Roman empire. Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. 16, (1986), 147–166.
[281]
MacMullen, R. 1987. Late Roman Slavery. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 36, 3 (1987), 359–382.
[282]
Manning, C.E. 1989. Stoicism and slavery in the Roman Empire. Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt (ANRW) / Rise and Decline of the Roman World. W. de Gruyter. 1518–1544.
[283]
Martin, T.R. 1991. Silver coins and public slaves in the Athenian law of 375/4 BC. Mnemata: papers in memory of Nancy M. Waggoner. American Numismatic Society. 21–47.
[284]
Marzano, Annalisa 2007. Roman villas in central Italy: a social and economic history. Brill.
[285]
McCarthy, K. 2004. The joker in the pack: slaves in Terence. Ramus: Critical studies in Greek and Roman literature. (2004), 100–119.
[286]
McCarthy, Kathleen 2000. Slaves, masters, and the art of authority in Plautine comedy. Princeton University Press.
[287]
McCoskey, D. 1998. I, whom she detested so bitterly”: slavery and the violent division of women in Aeschylus’ Oresteia. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge.
[288]
McKeown, N. 2010. Inventing slaveries: switching the argument. Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse. F. Steiner. 39–59.
[289]
McKeown, N. 2002. Seeing Things: Examining the Body of the Slave in Greek Medicine. Slavery & Abolition. 23, 2 (Aug. 2002), 29–40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/714005240.
[290]
McKeown, N. 2007. The sound of John Henderson laughing: Pliny 3.14 and Roman slaveowners’ fear of their slaves. Fear of slaves, fear of enslavement in the ancient Mediterranean: = Peur de l’esclave, peur de l’esclavage en Méditerranée ancienne : discours, représentations, pratiques : actes du XXIXe Colloque du Groupe International de Recherche sur l’Esclavage dans l’Antiquité, GIREA, Rethymnon, 4-7 novembre 2004. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté. 265–279.
[291]
McKeown, Niall 2007. The invention of ancient slavery?. Duckworth.
[292]
McLean, Bradley H. 2002. An introduction to Greek epigraphy of the Hellenistic and Roman periods from Alexander the Great down to the reign of Constantine (323 B.C.-A.D. 337). University of Michigan Press.
[293]
Millar, F. 1995. The Roman ‘Libertus’ and Civic Freedom. Arethusa. 28.1, (1995).
[294]
Millar, Fergus 1977. The emperor in the Roman world (31BC-AD337). Duckworth.
[295]
Millar, F.G.B. 1984. Condemnation to hard labour in the Roman Empire from the Julio-Claudians to Constantine. Papers of the British School at Rome. 51, (1984), 124–147.
[296]
Miller, Margaret Christina 1997. Athens and Persia in the fifth century B.C: a study in cultural receptivity. Cambridge University Press.
[297]
Millett, P. 2007. Aristotle and slavery in Athens. Greece and Rome. 54, 02 (Sep. 2007). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017383507000150.
[298]
Mirhady, D.C. 2000. The Athenian rationale for torture. Law and social status in classical Athens. Oxford University Press. 53–74.
[299]
Mirhady, D.C. 1996. Torture and Rhetoric in Athens. The Journal of Hellenic Studies . 116, (1996), 119–131.
[300]
Mirković, M. 1997. The Later Roman Colonate and Freedom. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 87, 2 (1997), i-viii-1–144. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1006639.
[301]
Montgomery, H. 2002. ‘Fearing the violence of the slaves’. Paganism and Christianity in the Spanish countryside. Eranos: acta philologica Suecana. 100, (2002), 137–145.
[302]
Moreno, A. 2007. Feeding the Democracy: The Athenian Grain Supply in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C. Oxford University Press.
[303]
Morgan, Philip D. et al. 2006. Arming slaves: from classical times to the modern age. Yale University Press.
[304]
Morley, N. 2001. The Transformation of Italy, 225-28 B.C. The Journal of Roman Studies . 91, (2001), 50–62.
[305]
Morris, I. 1998. Remaining invisible: the archaeology of the excluded in Classical Athens. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge.
[306]
Morrow, Glenn R. and Plato 2002. Plato’s law of slavery in its relation to Greek law. W.S. Hein & Co.
[307]
Mouritsen, H. 2010. Freedmen and Decurions: Epitaphs and Social History in Imperial Italy. Journal of Roman Studies. 95, (Mar. 2010). DOI:https://doi.org/10.3815/000000005784016315.
[308]
Mouritsen, H. 2011. The families of Roman slaves and freedmen. A companion to families in the Greek and Roman worlds. Wiley-Blackwell. 129–144.
[309]
Mouritsen, Henrik 2011. The freedman in the Roman world. Cambridge University Press.
[310]
Nathan, Geoffrey 2000. The family in late antiquity: the rise of Christianity and the endurance of tradition. Routledge.
[311]
Nussbaum, G. 1960. Labour and Status in the Works and Days. The Classical Quarterly. 10, 2 (1960), 213–220.
[312]
Osborne, R. 2000. Religion, imperial politics, and the offering of freedom to slaves. Law and social status in classical Athens. Oxford University Press.
[313]
Osborne, R. 1995. The economics and politics of slavery at Athens. The Greek world. Routledge. 27–43.
[314]
Osborne, Robin 2011. The history written on the classical Greek body. Cambridge University Press.
[315]
Paquette, Robert L. and Smith, Mark M. 2010. The Oxford handbook of slavery in the Americas. Oxford University Press.
[316]
Parker, H. 1989. Crucially Funny or Tranio on the Couch: The Servus Callidus and Jokes about Torture. Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-). 119, (1989), 233–246. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/284273.
[317]
Parker, H. 2007. Free women and male slaves: or Mandingo meets the Roman Empire. Fear of slaves, fear of enslavement in the ancient Mediterranean: = Peur de l’esclave, peur de l’esclavage en Méditerranée ancienne : discours, représentations, pratiques : actes du XXIXe Colloque du Groupe International de Recherche sur l’Esclavage dans l’Antiquité, GIREA, Rethymnon, 4-7 novembre 2004. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté. 281–298.
[318]
Parker, H. 1998. Loyal slaves and loyal wives: the crisis of the outsider-within and Roman exemplum literature. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge.
[319]
Parkin, Tim G. 1992. Demography and Roman society. Johns Hopkins University Press.
[320]
Parkin, Tim G. and Pomeroy, Arthur John 2007. Roman social history: a sourcebook. Routledge.
[321]
Paton, D. and Webster, J. 2009. Remembering Slave Trade Abolitions: Reflections on 2007 in International Perspective. Slavery & Abolition. 30, 2 (Jun. 2009), 161–167. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390902818450.
[322]
Patterson, Orlando 1982. Slavery and social death: a comparative study. Harvard University Press.
[323]
Pelteret, David Anthony Edgell 1995. Slavery in early Mediaeval England: from the reign of Alfred until the twelfth century. Boydell Press.
[324]
Petersen, Lauren Hackworth 2006. The Freedman in Roman art and art history. Cambridge University Press.
[325]
Petronius Arbiter et al. 1913. Petronius. Heinemann.
[326]
Petronius Arbiter et al. 1996. Satyrica. University of California Press.
[327]
Petronius Arbiter et al. 2011. The Satyricon. Penguin.
[328]
Petronius Arbiter et al. 2011. The Satyricon. Penguin.
[329]
Petronius Arbiter and Ruden, Sarah 2000. Satyricon. Hackett Publishing Company.
[330]
Petronius Arbiter and Walsh, Patrick G. 1999. The Satyricon. Oxford University Press.
[331]
Phaedrus and Henderson, John 2001. Telling tales on Caesar: Roman stories from Phaedrus. Oxford University Press.
[332]
Pierce, R.H. 1995. The sale of an Alodian slave girl: a re-examination of Papyrus Strassburg Inv. 1404. Symbolae Osloenses. 70, (1995), 148–166.
[333]
Plato et al. 2010. Meno: and, Phaedo. Cambridge University Press.
[334]
Plato 2005. Protagoras, and Meno. Penguin Books.
[335]
Plato and Sharples, R. W. 1985. Meno. Aris & Phillips.
[336]
Plato and Waterfield, Robin 2005. Meno and other dialogues. Oxford University Press.
[337]
Plautus, Titus Maccius et al. 2008. Plautus: four plays. Focus Pub./R. Pullins Co.
[338]
Plautus, Titus Maccius and Nixon, Paul 1916. Plautus: 1: Amphitryon.Comedy of asses.Pot of Gold.Two Bacchises.Captives. Heinemann.
[339]
Plautus, Titus Maccius and Watling, E. F. 1965. The pot of gold, and other plays. Penguin.
[340]
Pollini, J. 2003. Slave-boys for sexual and religious service: images of pleasure and devotion. Flavian Rome: culture, image and text. Brill. 149–166.
[341]
Pomeroy, Sarah B. 2007. The murder of Regilla: a case of domestic violence in antiquity. Harvard University Press.
[342]
Pomeroy, Sarah B. and Xenophon 1994. Xenophon, Oeconomicus: a social and historical commentary, with a new English translation. Clarendon Press.
[343]
Prag, J. R. W. and Repath, Ian 2009. Petronius: a handbook. Wiley-Blackwell.
[344]
Prince, Mary and Ferguson, Moira 1987. The history of Mary Prince, a West Indian slave. Pandora.
[345]
Pritchett, W. Kendrick 1974. The Greek state at war. University of California Press.
[346]
Purcell, N. 1988. Settefinestre: Una Villa Schiavistica nell’Etruria Romana by A. Carandini; A. Ricci; P. Baldi; S. Besutti : Review. The Journal of Roman Studies. 78, (1988), 194–198.
[347]
Purcell, N. 1983. The apparitores: a study in social mobility. Papers of the British School at Rome. 51, (1983), 125–173.
[348]
Raaflaub, Kurt A. 2004. The discovery of freedom in ancient Greece. University of Chicago Press.
[349]
Rabinowitz, N.S. 1998. Slaves with slaves: women and class in Euripidean tragedy. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge.
[350]
Randall Jr, R.H. 1953. The Erechtheum Workmen. American Journal of Archaeology. 57, 3 (1953), 199–210. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/500060.
[351]
Rathbone, Dominic 1991. Economic rationalism and rural society in third-century A.D. Egypt: the Heroninos archive and the Appianus estate. Cambridge University Press.
[352]
Rathbone, D.W. 1981. The development of agriculture in the Ager Cosanus during the Roman Republic: problems of evidence and interpretation. Journal of Roman Studies. 71, (1981), 10–23.
[353]
Rathbone, D.W. 1983. The Slave Mode of Production in Italy. The Journal of Roman Studies. 73, (1983), 160–168.
[354]
Rauh, N.K. 1989. Auctioneers and the Roman Economy. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 38, 4 (1989), 451–471.
[355]
Rawson, B. 2010. Degrees of freedom: vernae and Junian Latins in the Roman familia. Children, memory, and family identity in Roman culture. Oxford University Press. 195–221.
[356]
Rawson, B. 1966. Family Life among the Lower Classes at Rome in the first Two Centuries of the Empire. Classical Philology. 61, 2 (1966), 71–83.
[357]
Rawson, E. 1975. Architecture and sculpture: the activities of the Cossutii. Papers of the British School at Rome. 43, (1975), 36–47.
[358]
Rawson, E. 1987. Discrimina ordinum: the Lex Julia Theatralis. Papers of the British School at Rome. 55, (1987), 83–114.
[359]
Rawson, E. 1993. Freedmen in Plautus. Theater and society in the classical world. University of Michigan Press. 215–233.
[360]
Rei, A. 1998. Villains, wives and slaves in the comedies of Plautus. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge.
[361]
Rihill, T. 2010. Skilled slaves and the economy: the silver mines of the Laurion. Antike Sklaverei: Rückblick und Ausblick : neue Beiträge zur Forschungsgeschichte und zur Erschließung der archäologischen Zeugnisse. F. Steiner. 203–220.
[362]
Rihll, T. 1993. War, slavery and settlement in early Greece. War and society in the Greek world. Routledge. 77–107.
[363]
Robertson, B. 2008. The slave names of IG 13 1032 and the ideology of slavery at Athens. Epigraphy and the Greek historian. University of Toronto Press. 79–116.
[364]
Robinson, O. 1981. Slaves and the criminal law. Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung. 98, (1981), 213–254.
[365]
Rodger, A. 2007. A very good reason for buying a slave woman. Law Quarterly Review. 123, Jul (2007), 446–454.
[366]
Rosafio, P. 1994. Slaves and coloni in the villa system. Landuse in the Roman Empire. L’Erma Bretschneider. 145–158.
[367]
Rosivach, V.J. 1999. Enslaving ‘Barbaroi’ and the Athenian Ideology of Slavery. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 48, 2 (1999), 129–157.
[368]
Roth, U. 2008. Cicero, a legal dispute, and a terminus ante quem for the large scale exploitation of female slaves in Roman Italy. Index: Quaderni camerti di studi romanistici: Index: International survey of Roman law. 36, (2008), 575–583.
[369]
Roth, U. 2004. Inscribed meaning: the vilica and the villa economy. Papers of the British School at Rome. 72, (2004), 101–124.
[370]
Roth, U. 2011. Men without hope. Papers of the British School at Rome. 79, (2011), 71–94.
[371]
Roth, U. 2005. No More Slave-Gangs: Varro, ‘De Re Rustica’ 1.2.20-1. The Classical Quarterly . 55, 1 (2005), 310–315.
[372]
Roth, U. 2010. Peculium, freedom, citizenship: golden triangle or vicious circle? By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London. 91–120.
[373]
Roth, U. 2005. To have and to be: food, status and the peculium of agricultural slaves. Journal of Roman archaeology. 18, (2005), 278–292.
[374]
Roth, Ulrike 2007. Thinking tools: agricultural slavery between evidence and models. Institute of Classical Studies.
[375]
Roth, Ulrike and University of London 2010. By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London.
[376]
Rotman, Youval and Todd, Jane Marie 2009. Byzantine slavery and the Mediterranean world. Harvard University Press.
[377]
Sallares, Robert 1991. The ecology of the ancient Greek world. Duckworth.
[378]
Saller, R. 1991. Corporal punishment, authority and obedience in the Roman Household. Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Clarendon. 144–165.
[379]
Saller, R. 1987. Slavery and the Roman family. Classical slavery. Frank Cass.
[380]
Saller, R. 1998. Symbols of gender and status hierarchies in the Roman household. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. Routledge.
[381]
Saller, R. 1996. The hierarchical household in Roman society: a study of domestic slavery. Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage. Longman. 112–129.
[382]
Salway, B. 2010. MANCIPIVM RVSTICVM SIVE VRBANVM: the slave chapter of Diocletian’s Edict on Maximum Prices. By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London. 1–20.
[383]
Samson, R. 1989. Rural Slavery, Inscriptions, Archaeology and Marx: A Response to Ramsay Macmullen’s ‘Late Roman Slavery’. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 38, 1 (1989), 99–110.
[384]
Scheidel, W. 2003. Helot numbers: a simplified model. Helots and their masters in Laconia and Messenia: histories, ideologies, structures. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. 240–247.
[385]
Scheidel, W. 2004. Human Mobility in Roman Italy, I: The Free Population. The Journal of Roman Studies. 94, (2004), 1–26.
[386]
Scheidel, W. 2005. Human Mobility in Roman Italy, II: The Slave Population. The Journal of Roman Studies. 95, (2005), 64–79.
[387]
Scheidel, W. 1997. Quantifying the Sources of Slaves in the Early Roman Empire. The Journal of Roman Studies. 87, (1997), 156–169.
[388]
SCHEIDEL, W. 2005. Real Slave Prices and the Relative Cost of Slave Labor in the Greco-Roman World. Ancient Society. 35, (Dec. 2005), 1–17. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.35.0.2003839.
[389]
Scheidel, W. 30AD. Roman population size: the logic of the debate. People, Land, and Politics: Demographic Developments and the Transformation of Roman Italy, 300 BC-AD 14. Brill. 1–14.
[390]
Scheidel, W. 1993. Slavery and the Shackled Mind - On fortune-telling and slave mentality in the Graeco-roman world. The Ancient History Bulletin . 7, (1993), 107–114.
[391]
Scheidel, W. 2010. Slavery in the Roman Economy. SSRN Electronic Journal. (2010). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1663556.
[392]
Scheidel, W. 2002. The hireling and the slave: a transatlantic perspective. Money, labour and land: approaches to the economies of ancient Greece. Routledge. 175–184.
[393]
Scheidel, Walter 2001. Debating Roman demography. Brill.
[394]
Scheidel, Walter 1996. Reflections on the differential valuation of slaves in Diocletian’s price edict and in the United States. Münstersche Beiträge zur Antiken Handelsgeschichte. 15, 1 (1996), 67–79.
[395]
Scheidel, Walter and Reden, Sitta von 2002. The ancient economy. Edinburgh University Press.
[396]
Schmeling, Gareth L. and Setaioli, Aldo 2011. A commentary on the Satyrica of Petronius. Oxford University Press.
[397]
Schofield, M. 2005. Ideology and philosophy in Aristotle’s theory of slavery. Aristotle’s Politics: critical essays. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 91–119.
[398]
Schumacher, L. 2010. On the status of private actores, dispensatores and vilici. By the sweat of your brow: Roman slavery in its socio-economic setting. Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London. 31–47.
[399]
Seddon, D. 2000. Unfinished business: Slavery in Saharan Africa. Slavery & Abolition. 21, 2 (Aug. 2000), 208–236. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575313.
[400]
Sekunda, N. 2002. Aeginetan slave numbers and colonization in Crete and elsewhere. Etudes de Demographie Du Monde Greco-Romain: XXVI. W. Suder, ed. Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. 107–126.
[401]
Serfass, A. 2006. Slavery and Pope Gregory the Great - Journal of Early Christian Studies 14:1. Journal of Early Christian Studies. 14, 1 (2006), 77–103.
[402]
Serghidou, Anastasia and Colloque du GIREA 2007. Fear of slaves, fear of enslavement in the ancient Mediterranean: = Peur de l’esclave, peur de l’esclavage en Méditerranée ancienne : discours, représentations, pratiques : actes du XXIXe Colloque du Groupe International de Recherche sur l’Esclavage dans l’Antiquité, GIREA, Rethymnon, 4-7 novembre 2004. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté.
[403]
Shaw, Brent D. 2001. Spartacus and the slave wars: a brief history with documents. Bedford.
[404]
Sherk, Robert K. 1984. Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus. Cambridge University Press.
[405]
Sherk, Robert K. 1988. The Roman Empire: Augustus to Hadrian. Cambridge University Press.
[406]
Silver, M. 2006. Skilled Slaves, Tenants and Market Information in the Transformation of Agricultural Organization in Late Republican Rome. Münstersche Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte. 25, 1 (2006), 29–48.
[407]
Silver, M. 2006. Slaves versus Free Hired Workers in Ancient Greece. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 55, 3 (2006), 257–263.
[408]
Snell, Daniel C. 2001. Flight and freedom in the ancient Near East. Brill.
[409]
Stace, C. 1968. The Slaves of Plautus. Greece & Rome. 15, 1 (1968), 64–77.
[410]
Stewart, Roberta 2012. Plautus and Roman slavery. Wiley-Blackwell.
[411]
Strauss, Barry S. 2009. The Spartacus war. Simon & Schuster.
[412]
Synodinou, K. 1977. On the concept of slavery in Euripides. University of Iōannina.
[413]
Thalmann, W.G. 1996. Versions of slavery in the Captivi of Plautus. Ramus: Critical studies in Greek and Roman literature. 25, 2 (1996), 112–145.
[414]
Thébert, Y. 1993. The slave. The Romans. University of Chicago Press. 138–174.
[415]
Thiselton, Anthony C. 2000. The First Epistle to the Corinthians: a commentary on the Greek text. Paternoster Press.
[416]
Thomas, Hugh 1997. The slave trade: the story of the Atlantic slave trade, 1440-1870. Simon & Schuster.
[417]
Thompson, F. H. and Society of Antiquaries of London 2003. The archaeology of Greek and Roman slavery. Duckworth in association with The Society of Antiquaries of London.
[418]
Thurmond, D.L. 1994. Some Roman slave collars in CIL. Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichita. 82, (1994), 459–493.
[419]
Tod, M.N. 1901. Some Unpublished ‘Catalogi Paterarum Argentearum’. The Annual of the British School at Athens. 8, (1901), 197–230.
[420]
Todd, S. C. 1993. The shape of Athenian law. Clarendon Press.
[421]
Todd, S.C. 1990. The purpose of evidence in Athenian courts. Nomos: essays in Athenian law, politics and society. Cambridge University Press. 19–39.
[422]
Tomlin, R.S.O. 2009. Paedagogium and septizonium: two Roman lead tablets from Leicester. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 167, (2009), 207–218.
[423]
Tomlin, R.S.O. 2003. ‘The Girl in Question’: A New Text from Roman London. Britannia . 34, (2003), 41–51.
[424]
Tougher, Shaun 2002. Eunuchs in antiquity and beyond. Classical Press of Wales.
[425]
Tougher, Shaun 2008. The eunuch in Byzantine history and society. Routledge.
[426]
Treggiari, S. 1981. ‘Contubernales’ in ‘Cil’ 6. Phoenix. 35, 1 (Spring 1981), 42–69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1087137.
[427]
Treggiari, S. 1975. Family Life among the Staff of the Volusii. Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-). 105, (1975), 393–401.
[428]
Treggiari, S. 1975. Jobs in the household of Livia. Papers of the British School at Rome. 43, (1975), 48–77.
[429]
Treggiari, S. 1969. The Freedmen of Cicero. Greece & Rome. 16, 2 (1969), 195–204.
[430]
Treggiari, Susan 1969. Roman freedman during the late Republic. Clarendon Press.
[431]
Trevett, Jeremy 1992. Apollodoros, the son of Pasion. Clarendon Press.
[432]
Trümper, Monika 2009. Graeco-Roman slave markets: fact or fiction?. Oxbow Books.
[433]
Turley, David 2000. Slavery. Blackwell Publishers.
[434]
University of Michigan 1988. Journal of Roman archaeology. (1988).
[435]
Urbainczyk, Theresa 2008. Slave revolts in antiquity. Acumen.
[436]
Vermaseren, M.J. 1977. Cybele and Attis: the myth and the cult. Thames and Hudson.
[437]
Vlassopoulos, K. 2011. Greek slavery: from domination to property and back again. Journal of Hellenic studies. 131, (2011), 115–130.
[438]
Vlastos, G. 1968. Does Slavery Exist in Plato’s Republic? Classical Philology. 63, 4 (1968), 291–295.
[439]
Vlastos, G. 1960. Slavery in Plato’s thought. Slavery in classical antiquity: views and controversies. Heffer. 147–163.
[440]
Vogt, Joseph and Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. 1974. Ancient slavery and the ideal of man. Blackwell.
[441]
Walin, D. 2009. An Aristophanic Slave: Peace 819–1126. The Classical Quarterly. 59, 01 (Apr. 2009). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009838809000032.
[442]
Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew 1994. Houses and society in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Princeton University Press.
[443]
Walsh, Patrick G. 1970. The Roman novel: the ‘Satyricon’ of Petronius and the ‘Metamorphoses’ of Apuleius. Cambridge University Press.
[444]
Wansink, C.S. 2001. Philemon. Oxford Bible commentary. Oxford University Press. 1233–1236.
[445]
Watson, A. 1968. Morality, slavery and the jurists in the later Roman Republic. Tulane Law Review. 42, 2 (1968), 289–303.
[446]
Watson, A. 1983. Roman Slave Law and Romanist Ideology. Phoenix. 37, 1 (Spring 1983), 53–65. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1087314.
[447]
Watson, A. 1966. The identity of Sarapio, Socrates, Longus and Nilus in the will of C. Longinus Castor. Irish jurist. 1, 2 (1966), 313–315.
[448]
Watson, A. 1993. Thinking property at Rome. Chicago-Kent Law Review . 68, 3 (1993), 1355–1371.
[449]
Watson, Alan 1987. Roman slave law. Johns Hopkins University Press.
[450]
Watson, Alan 1967. The law of persons in the later Roman Republic. Clarendon P.
[451]
Weaver, P. R. C. 1972. Familia Caesaris: a social study of the emperor’s freedmen and slaves. Cambridge University Press.
[452]
Weaver, P.R.C. 1991. Children of freedmen and freedwomen. Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Clarendon. 166–190.
[453]
Weaver, P.R.C. 1967. Social Mobility in the Early Roman Empire: The Evidence of the Imperial Freedmen and Slaves. Past and Present. 37, 1 (1967), 3–20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/past/37.1.3.
[454]
Weaver, P.R.C. 1997. The children of Junian Latins. The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. Humanities Research Centre. 55–72.
[455]
Weaver, P.R.C. 1986. The status of children in mixed marriages. The Family in ancient Rome: new perspectives. Croom Helm. 145–169.
[456]
Weaver, P.R.C. 1980. Two freedmen careers. Antichthon: journal of the Australian Society for Classical Studies. 14, (1980), 143–156.
[457]
Weaver, P.R.C. 1990. Where have all the Junian Latins gone. Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. 20, (1990), 275–305. DOI:https://doi.org/10.34780/2gmc-g964.
[458]
Webster, J. 2005. Archaeologies of slavery and servitude: bringing "New World” perspectives to Roman Britain. Journal of Roman archaeology. 18, (2005), 161–179.
[459]
Webster, J. 2008. Less beloved. Roman archaeology, slavery and the failure to compare. Archaeological Dialogues. 15, 02 (Oct. 2008). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1380203808002596.
[460]
Webster, T. B. L. et al. 1995. Monuments illustrating New Comedy. Institute of Classical Studies, University of London School of Advanced Study.
[461]
Webster, T. B. L. et al. 1978. Monuments illustrating old and middle comedy. Institute of Classsical Studies.
[462]
Weiler, I. 2002. Inverted kalokagathia. Slavery & Abolition. 23, 2 (2002), 9–28. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/714005237.
[463]
Weiss, A. 2009. Hermas’ ‘Biography’. Ancient Society. 39, (Dec. 2009), 185–202. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.39.0.2042611.
[464]
Westermann, William Linn 1955. The slave systems of Greek and Roman antiquity. American Philosophical Society.
[465]
White, Carolinne 1998. Early Christian lives. Penguin.
[466]
Whitehead, David and Cambridge Philological Society 1977. The ideology of the Athenian metic. Cambridge Philological Society.
[467]
Whitehead, David and Crawford, Michael H. 1983. Archaic and classical Greece: a selection of ancient sources in translation. Cambridge University Press.
[468]
Whittaker, C.R. 1987. Circe’s pigs: from slavery to serfdom in the late Roman world. Classical slavery. Frank Cass.
[469]
Wickham, C. 1988. Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Roman Commerce. The Journal of Roman Studies. 78, (1988), 183–193.
[470]
Wickramasinghe, Chandima S. M. 2005. Slavery from known to unknown: a comparative study of slavery in ancient Greek poleis and ancient Sri Lanka. John and Erica Hedges Ltd.
[471]
Wiedemann, T. E. J. 1988. The Duties of Freedmen. The Classical Review. 38, 2 (1988), 331–333.
[472]
Wiedemann, T.E.J. 2000. Fifty years of research on ancient slavery: The Mainz Academy project. Slavery & Abolition. 21, 3 (Dec. 2000), 152–158. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575325.
[473]
Wiedemann, T.E.J. 1996. Servi Senes: the role of old slaves at Rome. Polis-Revista de ideas y formas políticas de la Antigüedad Clásica. 8, (1996), 275–293.
[474]
Wiedemann, T.E.J. 1985. The Regularity of Manumission at Rome. The Classical Quarterly. 35, 1 (1985), 162–175.
[475]
Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. 1992. Emperors and gladiators. Routledge.
[476]
Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. Greek and Roman slavery. Routledge.
[477]
Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. 1997. Slavery: with addenda (1992) and further addenda (1997). Oxford University Press, published for the Classical Association.
[478]
Williams, Craig A. 2010. Roman homosexuality. Oxford University Press.
[479]
Williams, G. 1995. Libertino patre natus: true or false? Homage to Horace: a bimillenary celebration. Clarendon Press. 296–313.
[480]
Winkler, Martin M. 2006. Spartacus: film and history. Blackwell.
[481]
Wolpert, Andrew and Kapparis, K. A. 2011. Legal speeches of democratic Athens: sources for Athenian history. Hackett.
[482]
Wood, Ellen Meiksins 1988. Peasant-citizen and slave: the foundations of Athenian democracy. Verso.
[483]
Wrenhaven, Kelly L. 2011. Reconstructing the slave: the image of the slave in ancient Greece. Bristol Classical.
[484]
Xenophon and Brownson, Carleton L. 1914. Xenophon. Harvard University Press.
[485]
Xenophon and Waterfield, Robin 1990. Conversations of Socrates. Penguin.
[486]
Yavetz, Zvi 1991. Slaves and slavery in ancient Rome. Transaction.
[487]
Zelnick-Abramovitz, R. 2009. Freed slaves, their status and state control in Ancient Greece. European Review of History: Revue europeenne d’histoire. 16, 3 (Jun. 2009), 303–318. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13507480902916779.
[488]
Zelnick-Abramovitz, Rachel 2005. Not wholly free: the concept of manumission and the status of manumitted slaves in the ancient Greek world. Brill.
[489]
2011. Free at last!: the impact of freed slaves on the roman empire. Bristol Classical Press.
[490]
Historisches Institut - Alte Geschichte: Weaver Repertorium.
[491]
2009. Slavery, Citizenship and the State in Classical Antiquity and the Modern Americas. European Review of History. 16, 3 (2009), 295–436.
[492]
2001. The Archaeology of Slavery . World Archaeology. 33, 1 (2001).