@book{Adi_2013, address={Trenton, N.J.}, title={Pan-Africanism and Communism: the Communist International, Africa and the diaspora, 1919-1939}, volume={The Harriet Tubman series on the African diaspora}, publisher={Africa World Press}, author={Adi, Hakim}, year={2013} }
@book{Adi_Sherwood_Padmore_Pan African Congress_1995, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={The 1945 Manchester Pan-African Congress revisited}, publisher={New Beacon Books}, author={Adi, Hakim and Sherwood, Marika and Padmore, George and Pan African Congress}, year={1995} }
@book{Alessandrini_1999, address={London}, title={Frantz Fanon: critical perspectives}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Alessandrini, Anthony C.}, year={1999} }
@book{Anthony Payne, 1952-, title={Politics in Jamaica / Anthony J. Payne}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS000221828&indx=10&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS000221828&recIdxs=9&elementId=9&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL_LMS_DS%29&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=anthony%20payne&dstmp=1453737142468}, author={Anthony Payne, 1952-} }
@article{Austin, David, title={All Roads Led to Montreal: Black Power, the Caribbean, and the Black Radical Tradition in Canada}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive20064231&indx=2&recIds=TN_jstor_archive20064231&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=all%20roads%20lead%20to%20montreal&dstmp=1453735809300}, author={Austin, David} }
@book{Back_Solomos_2009, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Theories of race and racism: a reader}, volume={Routledge student readers}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Back, Les and Solomos, John}, year={2009} }
@book{Bandele_2008, address={Urbana}, title={Black star: African American activism in the international political economy}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Bandele, Ramla M.}, year={2008} }
@book{Barbour_1968, address={Boston}, title={The Black Power revolt: a collection of essays}, volume={Extending horizons books}, publisher={P. Sargent}, author={Barbour, Floyd B.}, year={1968} }
@book{Bass_2009, address={Minneapolis}, title={Those about him remained silent: the battle over W.E.B. Du Bois}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Bass, Amy}, year={2009} }
@book{Beckles_Shepherd_1993, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Caribbean freedom: society and economy from emancipation to the present}, publisher={Randle}, author={Beckles, Hilary and Shepherd, Verene}, year={1993} }
@article{Bell_2010, title={Introduction: Fanon’s The Wretched of the Earth 50 Years On}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1177/0263276410383721}, number={7–8}, journal={Theory, Culture & Society}, author={Bell, V.}, year={2010}, month={Dec}, pages={7–14} }
@book{Benn_2004a, address={Kingston [Jamaica]}, title={The Caribbean: an intellectual history, 1774-2003}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Benn, Denis}, year={2004} }
@book{Benn_2004b, address={Kingston [Jamaica]}, title={The Caribbean: an intellectual history, 1774-2003}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Benn, Denis}, year={2004} }
@book{Benn_2004c, address={Kingston [Jamaica]}, title={The Caribbean: an intellectual history, 1774-2003}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Benn, Denis}, year={2004} }
@book{Berg_2005, address={Gainesville}, title={The ticket to freedom: the NAACP and the struggle for Black political integration}, volume={New perspectives on the history of the South}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Berg, Manfred}, year={2005} }
@article{Berland, Oscar, title={The Emergence of the Communist Perspective on the ‘Negro Question’ in America: 1919–1931: Part One}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=10&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive40403810&indx=7&recIds=TN_jstor_archive40403810&recIdxs=6&elementId=6&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=10&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20emergence%20of%20the%20communist&dstmp=1452611183689}, author={Berland, Oscar} }
@book{Bernabé_Chamoiseau_Confiant_Taleb-Khyar_1993, address={Paris}, title={Éloge de la Créolité}, publisher={Gallimard}, author={Bernabé, Jean and Chamoiseau, Patrick and Confiant, Raphaël and Taleb-Khyar, M. B.}, year={1993} }
@article{Bernasconi_2002, title={The Assumption of Negritude: Aimé Césaire, Frantz Fanon, and the Vicious Circle of Racial Politics}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/13534640210138946}, number={2}, journal={Parallax}, author={Bernasconi, Robert}, year={2002}, month={Apr}, pages={69–83} }
@book{Blum_2007, address={Philadelphia}, title={W.E.B. Du Bois, American prophet}, volume={Politics and culture in modern America}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Blum, Edward J.}, year={2007} }
@book{Bogues_2003a, address={New York}, title={Black heretics, black prophets: radical political intellectuals}, volume={Africana thought series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bogues, Anthony}, year={2003} }
@book{Bogues_2003b, address={New York}, title={Black heretics, black prophets: radical political intellectuals}, volume={Africana thought series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bogues, Anthony}, year={2003} }
@book{Bogues_2003c, address={New York}, title={Black heretics, black prophets: radical political intellectuals}, volume={Africana thought series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bogues, Anthony}, year={2003} }
@book{Bogues_2003d, address={New York}, title={Black heretics, black prophets: radical political intellectuals}, volume={Africana thought series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bogues, Anthony}, year={2003} }
@book{Bonnett_Watson_1990, address={Lanham}, title={Emerging perspectives on the Black diaspora}, publisher={University Press of America}, author={Bonnett, Aubrey W. and Watson, G. Llewellyn}, year={1990} }
@book{Boyce Davies_2007a, address={Durham}, title={Left of Karl Marx: the political life of Black Communist Claudia Jones}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822390329}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Boyce Davies, Carole}, year={2007} }
@book{Boyce Davies_2007b, address={Durham}, title={Left of Karl Marx: the political life of Black Communist Claudia Jones}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822390329}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Boyce Davies, Carole}, year={2007} }
@book{Boyce Davies_Gadsby_Peterson_Williams_2003, address={Trenton, N.J.}, title={Decolonizing the academy: African diaspora studies}, publisher={Africa World Press}, author={Boyce Davies, Carole and Gadsby, Meredith and Peterson, Charles and Williams, Henrietta}, year={2003} }
@book{Bradley_2001, address={London}, title={Bass culture: when reggae was king}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Bradley, Lloyd}, year={2001} }
@book{Brodber_2003, address={London}, title={The continent of black consciousness: on the history of the African diaspora from slavery to the present day}, publisher={New Beacon Books}, author={Brodber, Erna}, year={2003} }
@book{Brown_2003, address={New York}, title={Fighting for US: Maulana Karenga, the US organization, and black cultural nationalism}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Brown, Scot}, year={2003} }
@book{Burton_Réno_1995, address={Charlottesville}, title={French and West Indian: Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana today}, volume={New World studies}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Burton, Richard D. E. and Réno, Fred}, year={1995} }
@book{Campbell_1985, address={London}, title={Rasta and resistance: from Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney}, publisher={Hansib}, author={Campbell, Horace}, year={1985} }
@article{Campbell, S Campbell, S (correspondence author), title={BLACK BOLSHEVIKS AND RECOGNITION OF AFRICAN-AMERICA’S RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY USA}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest60541613&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest60541613&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Black%20Bolsheviks&dstmp=1452611243514}, author={Campbell, S Campbell, S (correspondence author)} }
@book{Carmichael_Hamilton_1967, address={New York}, title={Black power: the politics of liberation in America}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Carmichael, Stokely and Hamilton, Charles V.}, year={1967} }
@book{Carnegie_2002, address={New Brunswick, N.J.}, title={Postnationalism prefigured: Caribbean borderlands}, publisher={Rutgers University Press}, author={Carnegie, Charles V.}, year={2002} }
@book{Carson_1981, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Carson, Clayborne}, year={1981} }
@book{Césaire_Kelley_2000, address={New York}, title={Discourse on colonialism}, publisher={Monthly Review Press}, author={Césaire, Aimé and Kelley, Robin D. G.}, year={2000} }
@book{Césaire_Rosello_Pritchard_1995, address={Newcastle upon Tyne}, title={Notebook of a return to my native land =: Cahier d’un retour au pays natal}, volume={Bloodaxe contemporary French poets}, publisher={Bloodaxe Books}, author={Césaire, Aimé and Rosello, Mireille and Pritchard, Annie}, year={1995} }
@book{Chevannes_1994, address={Syracuse, N.Y}, edition={1st ed}, title={Rastafari: roots and ideology}, volume={Utopianism and communitarianism}, publisher={Syracuse University Press}, author={Chevannes, Barry}, year={1994} }
@article{Chevannes_2011, title={Ships that will never sail: the paradox of Rastafari Pan-Africanism}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/02560046.2011.639995}, number={4}, journal={Critical Arts}, author={Chevannes, Barry}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={565–575} }
@book{Chevannes_Institute of Social Studies (Netherlands)_1997, address={Basingstoke}, title={Rastafari and other African-Caribbean worldviews}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Chevannes, Barry and Institute of Social Studies (Netherlands)}, year={1997} }
@book{Clarke_Garvey_1974, address={New York}, title={Marcus Garvey and the vision of Africa}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Clarke, John Henrik and Garvey, Amy Jacques}, year={1974} }
@book{Cleaver_1992, address={New York}, title={Soul on ice}, publisher={Laurel/Dell}, author={Cleaver, Eldridge}, year={1992} }
@article{Collins, Patricia Hill, title={Gender, Black Feminism, and Black Political Economy}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive1049471&indx=3&recIds=TN_jstor_archive1049471&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Patricia%20Hill%20Collins%2C%20%E2%80%98Gender%2C%20Black%20Feminism%20and%20Black%20Political%20Economy%E2%80%99&dstmp=1453739009634}, author={Collins, Patricia Hill} }
@article{Contee_1969, title={The Emergence of Du Bois as an African Nationalist}, volume={54}, DOI={10.2307/2716161}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, author={Contee, Clarence G.}, year={1969}, month={Jan} }
@article{Contee_1972, title={Du Bois, the NAACP, and the Pan-African Congress of 1919}, volume={57}, DOI={10.2307/2717070}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, author={Contee, Clarence G.}, year={1972}, month={Jan} }
@book{Coombs_1974, address={Garden City, N.Y.}, title={Is Massa Day dead?: Black moods in the Caribbean}, publisher={Anchor/Doubleday}, author={Coombs, Orde}, year={1974} }
@book{Craig_1981, address={[S.l.]}, title={Contemporary Caribbean: a sociological reader}, publisher={S. Craig}, author={Craig, Susan}, year={1981} }
@article{Davies_2009, title={Sisters Outside: Tracing the Caribbean/Black Radical Intellectual Tradition}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1215/07990537-2008-017}, number={1}, journal={Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism}, author={Davies, C. B.}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={217–229} }
@book{Davis_1983a, address={New York}, title={Women, race & class}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Davis, Angela Y.}, year={1983} }
@book{Davis_1983b, address={New York}, title={Women, race & class}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Davis, Angela Y.}, year={1983} }
@book{Davis_James_1998, address={Malden, Mass}, title={The Angela Y. Davis reader}, volume={Blackwell readers}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Davis, Angela Y. and James, Joy}, year={1998} }
@book{Davis_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={Aimé Césaire}, volume={Cambridge Studies in African and Caribbean Literature}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511549243}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Davis, Gregson}, year={1997} }
@book{Dawson_2001, address={Chicago}, title={Black visions: the roots of contemporary African-American political ideologies}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Dawson, Michael C.}, year={2001} }
@book{DeMarco_1983, address={Lanham, MD}, title={The social thought of W.E.B. DuBois}, publisher={University Press of America}, author={DeMarco, Joseph P.}, year={1983} }
@article{Dennis, Rutledge Dennis, Rutledge (correspondence author), title={DuBois and the Role of the Educated Elite}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest60839043&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest60839043&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=du%20bois%20educated%20elite&dstmp=1452608170646}, author={Dennis, Rutledge Dennis, Rutledge (correspondence author)} }
@article{Diagne_2010, title={In Praise of the Post‐racial: Negritude Beyond Negritude}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1080/09528821003722249}, number={2}, journal={Third Text}, author={Diagne, Souleymane Bachir}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={241–248} }
@book{Du Bois_Foner_1970, title={W.E.B. Du Bois speaks: speeches and addresses, vol.1: 1890-1919}, author={Du Bois, W. E. B. and Foner, Philip Sheldon}, year={1970} }
@book{Du Bois_Sundquist_1996, address={New York}, title={The Oxford W.E.B. Du Bois reader}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Du Bois, W. E. B. and Sundquist, Eric J.}, year={1996} }
@book{Du Bois_Zuckerman_2004, address={Thousand Oaks, Calif}, title={The social theory of W.E.B. Du Bois}, publisher={Pine Forge Press}, author={Du Bois, W. E. B. and Zuckerman, Phil}, year={2004} }
@book{Dubois_Scott_2010, address={New York}, title={Origins of the Black Atlantic}, volume={Rewriting histories}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dubois, Laurent and Scott, Julius Sherrard}, year={2010} }
@book{Edmonds_2003, address={Oxford}, title={Rastafari: from outcasts to culture bearers}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Edmonds, Ennis Barrington}, year={2003} }
@book{Edwards_2003a, address={Cambridge, MA}, title={The practice of diaspora: literature, translation, and the rise of Black internationalism}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Edwards, Brent Hayes}, year={2003} }
@book{Edwards_2003b, address={Cambridge, MA}, title={The practice of diaspora: literature, translation, and the rise of Black internationalism}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Edwards, Brent Hayes}, year={2003} }
@article{Eid, Haidar ; Ghazel, Khaled, title={Footprints of Fanon in Gillo Pontecorvo’s The Battle of Algiers and Sembene Ousamne’s Xala}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_mla2010392810&indx=4&recIds=TN_mla2010392810&recIdxs=3&elementId=3&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=haidar%20eid&dstmp=1453140700771}, author={Eid, Haidar ; Ghazel, Khaled} }
@article{Ekpo_2010, title={Speak Negritude But Think and Act French: The Foundations of Senghor’s Political Philosophy}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1080/09528821003722223}, number={2}, journal={Third Text}, author={Ekpo, Denis}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={227–239} }
@book{Ezra_2000, address={Ithaca}, title={The colonial unconscious: race and culture in interwar France}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Ezra, Elizabeth}, year={2000} }
@article{Fabre, Michel ; Cherry, Randall ; Eburne, Jonathan P, title={Rene, Louis, and Leopold: Senghorian Negritude as a Black Humanism}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_museS1080658X05409217&indx=6&recIds=TN_museS1080658X05409217&recIdxs=5&elementId=5&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=rene%2C%20louis&dstmp=1453139290033}, author={Fabre, Michel ; Cherry, Randall ; Eburne, Jonathan P} }
@book{Fairclough_2002a, address={New York}, title={Better day coming: Blacks and equality, 1890-2000}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Fairclough, Adam}, year={2002} }
@book{Fairclough_2002b, address={New York}, title={Better day coming: Blacks and equality, 1890-2000}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Fairclough, Adam}, year={2002} }
@book{Fanon_1990, address={Harmondsworth}, title={The wretched of the earth}, volume={Penguin twentieth-century classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Fanon, Frantz}, year={1990} }
@book{Fanon_2008, address={London}, edition={New ed}, title={Black skin, white masks}, volume={Get political}, publisher={Pluto}, author={Fanon, Frantz}, year={2008} }
@book{Farred_2003a, address={Minneapolis}, title={What’s my name?: Black vernacular intellectuals}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Farred, Grant}, year={2003} }
@book{Farred_2003b, address={Minneapolis}, title={What’s my name?: Black vernacular intellectuals}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Farred, Grant}, year={2003} }
@book{Farred_2003c, address={Minneapolis}, title={What’s my name?: Black vernacular intellectuals}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Farred, Grant}, year={2003} }
@book{Featherstone_2012, address={London}, title={Solidarity: hidden histories and geographies of internationalism}, publisher={Zed}, author={Featherstone, David}, year={2012} }
@book{Forsdick_Murphy_2009a, address={Liverpool}, title={Postcolonial thought in the French-speaking world}, volume={Postcolonialism across the disciplines}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Forsdick, Charles and Murphy, David}, year={2009} }
@book{Forsdick_Murphy_2009b, address={Liverpool}, title={Postcolonial thought in the French-speaking world}, volume={Postcolonialism across the disciplines}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Forsdick, Charles and Murphy, David}, year={2009} }
@book{Forsythe_1971, address={Montreal}, title={Let the niggers burn!: the Sir George Williams University affair and its Caribbean aftermath}, publisher={Our Generation Press}, author={Forsythe, Dennis}, year={1971} }
@book{Fredrickson_1995a, address={New York}, title={Black liberation: a comparative history of Black ideologies in the United States and South Africa}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fredrickson, George M.}, year={1995} }
@book{Fredrickson_1995b, address={New York}, title={Black liberation: a comparative history of Black ideologies in the United States and South Africa}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fredrickson, George M.}, year={1995} }
@book{Fredrickson_1995c, address={New York}, title={Black liberation: a comparative history of Black ideologies in the United States and South Africa}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fredrickson, George M.}, year={1995} }
@article{Garraway_2010, title={"What Is Mine”: Césairean Negritude between the Particular and the Universal}, volume={41}, DOI={10.2979/RAL.2010.41.1.71}, number={1}, journal={Research in African Literatures}, author={Garraway, Doris L.}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={71–86} }
@book{Garvey_1963, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Garvey and Garveyism}, publisher={A. Jacques Garvey}, author={Garvey, Amy Jacques}, year={1963} }
@book{Garvey_Blaisdell_2004, address={Mineola, N.Y.}, title={Selected writings and speeches of Marcus Garvey}, volume={Dover thrift editions}, publisher={Dover Publications}, author={Garvey, Marcus and Blaisdell, Robert}, year={2004} }
@book{Garvey_Garvey_Essien-Udom_1967, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Philosophy and opinions of Marcus Garvey: or Africa for the Africans}, volume={Cass Library for African Studies, African Modern Library}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Garvey, Marcus and Garvey, Amy Jacques and Essien-Udom, Essien Udosen}, year={1967} }
@book{Gates_2010, address={New York}, title={Tradition and the Black Atlantic: critical theory in the African diaspora}, publisher={BasicCivitas}, author={Gates, Henry Louis}, year={2010} }
@book{Geiss_1974a, address={London}, title={The pan-African movement}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Geiss, Imanuel}, year={1974} }
@book{Geiss_1974b, address={London}, title={The pan-African movement}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Geiss, Imanuel}, year={1974} }
@book{Gibson_1999, address={Amherst, N.Y.}, title={Rethinking Fanon: the continuing dialogue}, publisher={Humanity Books}, author={Gibson, Nigel C.}, year={1999} }
@book{Gibson_2003, address={Cambridge, U.K. :, Malden, MA}, title={Fanon: the postcolonial imagination}, volume={Key contemporary thinkers}, publisher={Polity Press in association with Blackwell Pub., Distributed in the USA by Blackwell Pub}, author={Gibson, Nigel C.}, year={2003} }
@book{Gibson_2011, address={New York}, title={Living Fanon: global perspectives}, volume={Contemporary Black history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Gibson, Nigel C.}, year={2011} }
@book{Gilroy_1993a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The black Atlantic: modernity and double consciousness}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Gilroy, Paul}, year={1993} }
@book{Gilroy_1993b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The black Atlantic: modernity and double consciousness}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Gilroy, Paul}, year={1993} }
@article{Gomez, Michael A., title={Of Du Bois and Diaspora: The Challenge of African American Studies}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=9&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive4129300&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive4129300&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=9&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=of%20du%20bois%20and%20diaspora&dstmp=1452599644382}, author={Gomez, Michael A.} }
@book{Gomez_2006, address={New York}, title={Diasporic Africa: a reader}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Gomez, Michael Angelo}, year={2006} }
@book{Gooding-Williams_2009, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={In the shadow of Du Bois: Afro-modern political thought in America}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Gooding-Williams, Robert}, year={2009} }
@book{Gordon_White_Sharpley-Whiting_Symposium on Afro-American Culture and Philosophy_1996, address={Oxford}, title={Fanon: a critical reader}, volume={Blackwell critical readers}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Gordon, Lewis R. and White, Renée T. and Sharpley-Whiting, T. Denean and Symposium on Afro-American Culture and Philosophy}, year={1996} }
@book{Gray_2004, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Demeaned but empowered: the social power of the urban poor in Jamaica}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Gray, Obika}, year={2004} }
@article{Griffith_2009, title={Blackness Unbound: Interrogating Transnational Blackness}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1215/02705346-2009-002}, number={2}, journal={Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism}, author={Griffith, G. A.}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={1–3} }
@book{Guterl_2001, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The color of race in America, 1900-1940}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Guterl, Matthew Pratt}, year={2001} }
@article{Hall, Stuart ; Schwarz, Bill, title={Breaking Bread with History: C. L. R. James and ‘The Black Jacobins Stuart Hall Interviewed by Bill Schwarz’}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive4289579&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive4289579&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=bill%20schwarz%20stuart%20hall&dstmp=1453140981954}, author={Hall, Stuart ; Schwarz, Bill} }
@article{Harpelle_2000, title={Radicalism and accommodation: Garveyism in a United Fruit Company enclave}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/13260219.2000.10429576}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research}, author={Harpelle, Ronald N.}, year={2000}, month={Jul}, pages={1–28} }
@book{Harris_African Diaspora Studies Institute_1993, address={Washington, D.C.}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Global dimensions of the African diaspora}, publisher={Howard University Press}, author={Harris, Joseph E. and African Diaspora Studies Institute}, year={1993} }
@book{Henke_Réno_2003a, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Modern political culture in the Caribbean}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Henke, Holger and Réno, Fred}, year={2003} }
@book{Henke_Réno_2003b, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Modern political culture in the Caribbean}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Henke, Holger and Réno, Fred}, year={2003} }
@book{Henry_International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences_1976, address={The Hague}, title={Ethnicity in the Americas}, volume={World anthropology}, publisher={Mouton}, author={Henry, Frances and International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences}, year={1976} }
@book{Henry_2000a, address={New York}, title={Caliban’s reason: introducing Afro-Caribbean philosophy}, volume={Africana thought}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Henry, Paget}, year={2000} }
@book{Henry_2000b, address={New York}, title={Caliban’s reason: introducing Afro-Caribbean philosophy}, volume={Africana thought}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Henry, Paget}, year={2000} }
@article{Henry_2012, title={Reggae, Rasta and the Role of the Deejay in the Black British Experience}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1080/13619462.2012.703024}, number={3}, journal={Contemporary British History}, author={Henry, William ‘Lez’}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={355–373} }
@book{Hill Collins_2009, address={New York}, title={Black feminist thought: knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment}, volume={Routledge classics}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hill Collins, Patricia}, year={2009} }
@article{Hill_2013, title={‘Comradeship of the More Advanced Races’: Marcus Garvey and the Brotherhood Movement in Britain, 1913-14}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1215/07990537-1665434}, number={1 40}, journal={Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism}, author={Hill, R. A.}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={50–70} }
@book{Hill_Bair_1987, address={Berkeley}, title={Marcus Garvey, life and lessons: a centennial companion to the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association papers}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Hill, Robert A. and Bair, Barbara}, year={1987} }
@book{Høgsbjerg_2014a, address={London}, title={Mariner, renegade & castaway: Chris Braithwaite : seamen’s organiser, socialist and militant Pan-Africanist}, volume={Socialist history occasional publication}, publisher={Redwords}, author={Høgsbjerg, Christian}, year={2014} }
@book{Høgsbjerg_2014b, address={Durham, [North Carolina]}, title={C.L.R. James in imperial Britain}, volume={C.L.R. James Archives}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Høgsbjerg, Christian}, year={2014} }
@book{hooks_1982, address={London}, title={Ain’t I a woman: black women and feminism}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={hooks, bell}, year={1982} }
@book{hooks_2004, address={New York}, title={We real cool: black men and masculinity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={hooks, bell}, year={2004} }
@book{hooks_West_1991, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Breaking bread: insurgent Black intellectual life}, publisher={South End Press}, author={hooks, bell and West, Cornel}, year={1991} }
@book{Hord_Lee_1995a, address={Amherst}, title={I am because we are: readings in Black philosophy}, publisher={University of Massachusetts Press}, author={Hord, Fred L. and Lee, Jonathan Scott}, year={1995} }
@book{Hord_Lee_1995b, address={Amherst}, title={I am because we are: readings in Black philosophy}, publisher={University of Massachusetts Press}, author={Hord, Fred L. and Lee, Jonathan Scott}, year={1995} }
@book{Hord_Lee_1995c, address={Amherst}, title={I am because we are: readings in Black philosophy}, publisher={University of Massachusetts Press}, author={Hord, Fred L. and Lee, Jonathan Scott}, year={1995} }
@book{Hudis_2015, address={London}, title={Frantz Fanon: philosopher of the barricades}, volume={Revolutionary lives}, publisher={PlutoPress}, author={Hudis, Peter}, year={2015} }
@book{Hutchinson_1995, address={East Lansing}, title={Blacks and reds: race and class in conflict, 1919-1990}, publisher={Michigan State University Press}, author={Hutchinson, Earl Ofari}, year={1995} }
@article{Hutton, Clinton, title={Oh Rudie: Jamaican Popular Music and the Narrative of Urban Badness in the Making of Postcolonial Society}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive23050468&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive23050468&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Clinton%20Hutton%2C%20%E2%80%98Oh%20Rudie&dstmp=1453739907209}, author={Hutton, Clinton} }
@article{Hyslop_2009, title={Steamship Empire: Asian, African and British Sailors in the Merchant Marine c.1880--1945}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1177/0021909608098676}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Asian and African Studies}, author={Hyslop, J.}, year={2009}, month={Feb}, pages={49–67} }
@article{Imaobong D. Umoren, title={‘This is the Age of Woman’: Black Feminism and Black Internationalism in the Works of Una Marson, 1928-1938}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_doaj_xmloai%3adoaj.org%2farticle%3a0b38203b614946189cdbcc2084aea77d&indx=2&recIds=TN_doaj_xmloai%3adoaj.org%2farticle%3a0b38203b614946189cdbcc2084aea77d&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Imaobong%20D.%20Umoren&dstmp=1453739291135}, DOI={http://journals.sas.ac.uk/hwa/article/view/1689}, author={Imaobong D. Umoren} }
@article{Imaobong D. Umoren, title={‘This is the Age of Woman’: Black Feminism and Black Internationalism in the Works of Una Marson, 1928-1938}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_doaj_xmloai%3adoaj.org%2farticle%3a0b38203b614946189cdbcc2084aea77d&indx=2&recIds=TN_doaj_xmloai%3adoaj.org%2farticle%3a0b38203b614946189cdbcc2084aea77d&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Imaobong%20D.%20Umoren&dstmp=1453739291135}, DOI={http://journals.sas.ac.uk/hwa/article/view/1689}, author={Imaobong D. Umoren} }
@book{Irele_2011, address={Trenton, N.J.}, title={The negritude moment: explorations in francophone African and Caribbean literature and thought}, publisher={Africa World}, author={Irele, Abiola}, year={2011} }
@book{Irele_Jeyifo_2010, address={New York}, title={The Oxford encyclopedia of African thought}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Irele, Abiola and Jeyifo, Biodun}, year={2010} }
@book{Jack_1996, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Negritude and literary criticism: the history and theory of ‘Negro-African’ literature in French}, volume={Contributions in Afro-American and African studies}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Jack, Belinda Elizabeth}, year={1996} }
@book{Jackson_2003, address={Durham}, title={Making jazz French: music and modern life in interwar Paris}, volume={American encounters/global interactions}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Jackson, Jeffrey H.}, year={2003} }
@article{Jaffe_Sanderse_2010, title={Surinamese Maroons as reggae artistes: music, marginality and urban space}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/01419870903259546}, number={9}, journal={Ethnic and Racial Studies}, author={Jaffe, Rivke and Sanderse, Jolien}, year={2010}, month={Oct}, pages={1561–1579} }
@book{James_1983, address={[London]}, title={Walter Rodney and the question of power}, volume={A Race Today publication}, publisher={Race Today Publications}, author={James, C. L. R.}, year={1983} }
@book{James_2012, address={Oakland, CA}, title={A history of pan-African revolt}, volume={The Charles H. Kerr library}, publisher={PM Press}, author={James, C. L. R.}, year={2012} }
@book{James_McLemee_1996, address={Jackson}, title={C.L.R. James on the ‘Negro question’}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={James, C. L. R. and McLemee, Scott}, year={1996} }
@book{James_Walvin_2001, address={London}, title={The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution}, publisher={Penguin}, author={James, C. L. R. and Walvin, James}, year={2001} }
@book{James_Sharpley-Whiting_2000, address={Oxford}, title={The Black feminist reader}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={James, Joy and Sharpley-Whiting, T. Denean}, year={2000} }
@book{James_2015, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={George Padmore and decolonization from below: pan-Africanism, the Cold War, and the end of empire}, volume={Cambridge imperial and post-colonial studies series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={James, Leslie}, year={2015} }
@book{James_1998, address={London}, title={Holding aloft the banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean radicalism in early twentieth-century America}, publisher={Verso}, author={James, Winston}, year={1998} }
@article{James_1999, title={Being red and black in Jim Crow America:}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/10999949909362185}, number={4}, journal={Souls}, author={James, Winston}, year={1999}, month={Sep}, pages={45–63} }
@book{James_2000, address={London}, title={A fierce hatred of injustice: Claude McKay’s Jamaica and his poetry of rebellion}, publisher={Verso}, author={James, Winston}, year={2000} }
@article{Jane Hiddleston, title={AIMÉ CÉSAIRE AND POSTCOLONIAL HUMANISM}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_csp25655135&indx=2&recIds=TN_jstor_csp25655135&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=aime%20cesaire%20and%20postcolonial%20humanism&dstmp=1453139425596}, author={Jane Hiddleston} }
@book{Jonas_2005, address={New York}, title={Freedom’s sword: the NAACP and the struggle against racism in America, 1909-1969}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Jonas, Gilbert}, year={2005} }
@book{Jones_1998, address={Baltimore, MD}, title={The Black Panther Party (reconsidered)}, publisher={Black Classic Press}, author={Jones, Charles E.}, year={1998} }
@book{Jones_Boyce Davies_2011a, address={Banbury}, title={Claudia Jones: beyond containment : autobiographical reflections, essays and poems}, publisher={Ayebia Clarke Pub}, author={Jones, Claudia and Boyce Davies, Carole}, year={2011} }
@book{Jones_Boyce Davies_2011b, address={Banbury}, title={Claudia Jones: beyond containment : autobiographical reflections, essays and poems}, publisher={Ayebia Clarke Pub}, author={Jones, Claudia and Boyce Davies, Carole}, year={2011} }
@book{Joseph_2006a, address={New York}, title={The Black power movement: rethinking the civil rights-Black power era}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Joseph, Peniel E.}, year={2006} }
@book{Joseph_2006b, title={Waiting ’til the midnight hour: a narrative history of black power in America}, publisher={New York, N.Y.}, author={Joseph, Peniel E.}, year={2006} }
@book{Joseph_2014, address={New York}, title={Stokely: a life}, publisher={Basic Civitas, a member of the Perseus Book Club}, author={Joseph, Peniel E.}, year={2014} }
@article{Kaempf_2009, title={Violence and Victory: guerrilla warfare, ‘authentic self-affirmation’ and the overthrow of the colonial state}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/01436590802622433}, number={1}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Kaempf, Sebastian}, year={2009}, month={Feb}, pages={129–146} }
@book{Katz_2012, address={London}, edition={Rev. and expanded ed}, title={Solid foundation: an oral history of reggae}, publisher={Jawbone}, author={Katz, David}, year={2012} }
@article{Kemedjio_2010, title={Aimé Césaire’s : The Practice of Decolonization}, volume={41}, DOI={10.2979/RAL.2010.41.1.87}, number={1}, journal={Research in African Literatures}, author={Kemedjio, Cilas}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={87–108} }
@article{Kendhammer_2007, title={DuBois the pan-Africanist and the development of African nationalism}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/01419870601006538}, number={1}, journal={Ethnic and Racial Studies}, author={Kendhammer, Brandon}, year={2007}, month={Jan}, pages={51–71} }
@book{King_Bays_Foster_2002, address={Jackson}, title={Reggae, Rastafari, and the rhetoric of social control}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={King, Stephen A. and Bays, Barry T. and Foster, P. Renée}, year={2002} }
@article{King_Jensen_1995, title={Bob Marley’s ‘Redemption Song’: The Rhetoric of Reggae and Rastafari}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1111/j.0022-3840.1995.00017.x}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Popular Culture}, author={King, Stephen and Jensen, Richard J.}, year={1995}, month={Dec}, pages={17–36} }
@book{Knight_Martínez Vergne_2005, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Contemporary Caribbean cultures and societies in a global context}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Knight, Franklin W. and Martínez Vergne, Teresita}, year={2005} }
@book{Knight_Palmer_1989, address={Chapel Hill [N.C.]}, title={The modern Caribbean}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Knight, Franklin W. and Palmer, Colin A.}, year={1989} }
@misc{Langley, Jabez, title={Garveyism and African nationalism}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1036060112&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1036060112&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Garveyism%20and%20African%20nationalism&dstmp=1452609908817}, author={Langley, Jabez} }
@book{Lazerow_Williams_2006, address={Durham, [N.C.]}, title={In search of the Black Panther Party: new perspectives on a revolutionary movement}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Lazerow, Jama and Williams, Yohuru R.}, year={2006} }
@book{Lewis_1993, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={W.E.B. Du Bois: biography of a race, 1868-1919}, publisher={H. Holt}, author={Lewis, David L.}, year={1993} }
@book{Lewis_2000, address={New York}, title={W. E. B. Du Bois: the fight for equality and the American century, 1919-1963}, publisher={H. Holt}, author={Lewis, David L.}, year={2000} }
@book{Lewis_1998a, address={Kinsgton, Jamaica}, title={Walter Rodney’s intellectual and political thought}, publisher={Press University of the West Indies}, author={Lewis, Rupert}, year={1998} }
@book{Lewis_1998b, address={Kingston}, title={Walter Rodney: 1968 revisited}, publisher={Canoe Press}, author={Lewis, Rupert}, year={1998} }
@article{Lewis_2011, title={Marcus Garvey: the remapping of Africa and its diaspora}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/02560046.2011.639956}, number={4}, journal={Critical Arts}, author={Lewis, Rupert}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={473–483} }
@book{Lewis_Bryan_1991, address={Trenton, N.J.}, title={Garvey, his work and impact}, volume={African-American/Caribbean studies}, publisher={Africa World Press}, author={Lewis, Rupert and Bryan, Patrick E.}, year={1991} }
@book{Lewis_Lewis_International Seminar on Marcus Garvey_1994, address={Trenton, N.J.}, title={Garvey: Africa, Europe, the Americas}, publisher={Africa World Press}, author={Lewis, Rupert and Lewis, Maureen Warner and International Seminar on Marcus Garvey}, year={1994} }
@book{Lewis_2006, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Race, culture, and identity: Francophone West African and Caribbean literature and theory from négritude to créolité}, volume={Caribbean studies}, publisher={Lexington Books}, author={Lewis, Shireen K.}, year={2006} }
@book{Lorde_1984, address={Trumansburg, NY}, title={Sister outsider: essays and speeches}, volume={The Crossing Press feminist series}, publisher={Crossing Press}, author={Lorde, Audre}, year={1984} }
@book{Lovelace_1998, address={New York}, title={The dragon can’t dance: a novel}, publisher={Persea}, author={Lovelace, Earl}, year={1998} }
@book{Lovelace_2012, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={Is just a movie}, publisher={Haymarket}, author={Lovelace, Earl}, year={2012} }
@misc{Lowenthal, D, title={Black power in the Caribbean context}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest37598847&indx=2&recIds=TN_proquest37598847&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=David%20Lowenthal%2C%20%E2%80%98Black%20Power%20in%20the%20Caribbean%20Context%E2%80%99&dstmp=1453736278513}, author={Lowenthal, D} }
@article{Lowenthal_1971, title={Post-Emancipation Race Relations: Some Caribbean and American Perspectives}, volume={13}, DOI={10.2307/174928}, number={3/4}, journal={Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs}, author={Lowenthal, David}, year={1971}, month={Jul} }
@book{Luis-Brown_2008, address={Durham, [N.C.]}, title={Waves of decolonization: discourses of race and hemispheric citizenship in Cuba, Mexico, and the United States}, volume={New Americanists}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Luis-Brown, David}, year={2008} }
@article{Macey_2010, title={‘I Am My Own Foundation’: Frantz Fanon as a Source of Continued Political Embarrassment}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1177/0263276410383707}, number={7–8}, journal={Theory, Culture & Society}, author={Macey, D.}, year={2010}, month={Dec}, pages={33–51} }
@book{Macey_2000a, address={London}, title={Frantz Fanon: a life}, publisher={Granta Books}, author={Macey, David}, year={2000} }
@book{Macey_2000b, address={London}, title={Frantz Fanon: a life}, publisher={Granta Books}, author={Macey, David}, year={2000} }
@book{Makalani_2011a, address={Chapel Hill}, title={In the cause of freedom: radical Black internationalism from Harlem to London, 1917-1939}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Makalani, Minkah}, year={2011} }
@book{Makalani_2011b, address={Chapel Hill}, title={In the cause of freedom: radical Black internationalism from Harlem to London, 1917-1939}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Makalani, Minkah}, year={2011} }
@book{Marable_1986, address={Boston}, title={W.E.B. Du Bois, Black radical democrat}, volume={Twayne’s twentieth-century American biography series}, publisher={Twayne}, author={Marable, Manning}, year={1986} }
@book{Marable_1991, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Race, reform and rebellion: the second reconstruction in black America, 1945-1990}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Marable, Manning}, year={1991} }
@book{Marable_Agard-Jones_2008, address={Basingstoke}, title={Transnational blackness: navigating the global color line}, volume={The critical black studies series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Marable, Manning and Agard-Jones, Vanessa}, year={2008} }
@book{Marable_Mullings_2009a, address={Lanham, Md}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Let nobody turn us around: voices of resistance, reform, and renewal : an African American anthology}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Marable, Manning and Mullings, Leith}, year={2009} }
@book{Marable_Mullings_2009b, address={Lanham, Md}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Let nobody turn us around: voices of resistance, reform, and renewal : an African American anthology}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Marable, Manning and Mullings, Leith}, year={2009} }
@book{Marable_Mullings_2009c, address={Lanham, Md}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Let nobody turn us around: voices of resistance, reform, and renewal : an African American anthology}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Marable, Manning and Mullings, Leith}, year={2009} }
@book{Marable_Mullings_2009d, address={Lanham, Md}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Let nobody turn us around: voices of resistance, reform, and renewal : an African American anthology}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Marable, Manning and Mullings, Leith}, year={2009} }
@book{Marcus Garvey Foundation_2011, address={Philadelphia, PA}, title={New perspectives on the history of Marcus Garvey, the U.N.I.A., and the African diaspora}, publisher={Marcus Garvey Foundation Publishers}, author={Marcus Garvey Foundation}, editor={Spady, James G. and Meghelli, Samir and Jones, Louis}, year={2011} }
@book{Marcuse_Kellner_2007, address={London}, title={Art and liberation}, volume={Collected papers of Herbert Marcuse}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Marcuse, Herbert and Kellner, Douglas}, year={2007} }
@book{Marks_Trapido_1987, address={London}, title={The Politics of race, class, and nationalism in twentieth-century South Africa}, publisher={Longman}, author={Marks, Shula and Trapido, Stanley}, year={1987} }
@book{Martin_1986, address={Dover, Mass}, title={Race first: the ideological and organizational struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association}, volume={The New Marcus Garvey library}, publisher={Majority Press}, author={Martin, Tony}, year={1986} }
@article{Maynard, John, title={‘In the interests of our people’: the influence of Garveyism on the rise of Australian Aboriginal political activism}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive24046685&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive24046685&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=in%20the%20interests%20of%20our%20people&dstmp=1452610042630}, author={Maynard, John} }
@article{M’bayo_2004a, title={W. E. B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey, and Pan-Africanism in Liberia, 1919-1924}, volume={66}, DOI={10.1111/j.0018-2370.2004.00062.x}, number={1}, journal={The Historian}, author={M’bayo, Tamba E.}, year={2004}, month={Mar}, pages={19–44} }
@article{M’bayo_2004b, title={W. E. B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey, and Pan-Africanism in Liberia, 1919-1924}, volume={66}, DOI={10.1111/j.0018-2370.2004.00062.x}, number={1}, journal={The Historian}, author={M’bayo, Tamba E.}, year={2004}, month={Mar}, pages={19–44} }
@book{McDuffie_2011a, address={Durham, [N.C.]}, title={Sojourning for freedom: black women, American communism, and the making of black left feminism}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={McDuffie, Erik S.}, year={2011} }
@book{McDuffie_2011b, address={Durham, [N.C.]}, title={Sojourning for freedom: black women, American communism, and the making of black left feminism}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={McDuffie, Erik S.}, year={2011} }
@article{Mcleod, Marc, title={Garveyism in Cuba, 1920-1940}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1302660777&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1302660777&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=garveyism%20in%20cuba&dstmp=1452609840055}, author={Mcleod, Marc} }
@book{Meeks_1996, address={Barbados}, title={Radical Caribbean: from black power to Abu Bakr}, publisher={The Press University of the West Indies}, author={Meeks, Brian}, year={1996} }
@book{Mills_2010, address={Montreal}, title={The empire within: postcolonial thought and political activism in sixties Montreal}, volume={Studies on the history of Quebec =}, publisher={McGill-Queen’s University Press}, author={Mills, Sean}, year={2010} }
@article{Mohammed, P Mohammed, P (correspondence author), title={Nuancing the feminist discourse in the Caribbean}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest57704927&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest57704927&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Patricia%20Mohammed%2C%20%E2%80%98Nuancing%20the%20Feminist%20Discourse%20&dstmp=1453738120479}, author={Mohammed, P Mohammed, P (correspondence author)} }
@book{Mohammed_2002, address={Kingston}, title={Gendered realities: essays in Caribbean feminist thought}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Mohammed, Patricia}, year={2002} }
@book{Mohanty_2003, address={Durham}, title={Feminism without borders: decolonizing theory, practicing solidarity}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Mohanty, Chandra Talpade}, year={2003} }
@book{Mohanty_Russo_Torres_1991, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={Third World women and the politics of feminism}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Mohanty, Chandra Talpade and Russo, Ann and Torres, Lourdes}, year={1991} }
@book{Moses_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={Creative conflict in African American thought: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey}, publisher={Cambridge Univeristy Press}, author={Moses, Wilson Jeremiah}, year={2004} }
@book{Murrell_Spencer_McFarlane_1998, address={Philadelphia}, title={Chanting down Babylon: the Rastafari reader}, publisher={Temple University Press}, author={Murrell, Nathaniel Samuel and Spencer, William David and McFarlane, Adrian Anthony}, year={1998} }
@book{Narayan_1997, address={New York}, title={Dislocating cultures: identities, traditions, and Third-World feminism}, volume={Thinking gender}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Narayan, Uma}, year={1997} }
@book{Nettleford_1970a, title={Mirror, mirror: identity}, author={Nettleford, Rex M.}, year={1970} }
@book{Nettleford_1970b, title={Mirror, mirror: identity}, author={Nettleford, Rex M.}, year={1970} }
@article{Neville, Helen ; Hamer, Jennifer Neville, Helen (correspondence author), title={‘We make freedom’: an exploration of Revolutionary Black Feminism}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=9&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest59831136&indx=3&recIds=TN_proquest59831136&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=9&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Helen%20Neville%20and%20Jennifer%20Hamer&dstmp=1453738943499}, author={Neville, Helen ; Hamer, Jennifer Neville, Helen (correspondence author)} }
@book{Nicholls_St. Antony’s College (University of Oxford)_1985, address={Basingstoke}, title={Haiti in Caribbean context: ethnicity, economy and revolt}, volume={St Antony’s/Macmillan series}, publisher={Macmillan in association with St. Antony’s College Oxford}, author={Nicholls, David and St. Antony’s College (University of Oxford)}, year={1985} }
@book{Nnaemeka_1998, address={Trenton, N.J.}, title={Sisterhood, feminisms and power: from Africa to the diaspora}, publisher={Africa World Press}, author={Nnaemeka, Obioma}, year={1998} }
@misc{Olsson_Rogell_Lejonqvist_Kweli_Badu_Oyewole_Davis_Belafonte_Thompson_2011, address={[U.K.]}, title={The Black power mixtape 1967-1975}, publisher={Soda Pictures}, author={Olsson, Göran Hugo and Rogell, Annika and Lejonqvist, Hanna and Kweli, Talib and Badu, Erykah and Oyewole, Abiodun and Davis, Angela Y. and Belafonte, Harry and Thompson, Isis}, year={2011} }
@book{Oxaal_1971a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Race and revolutionary consciousness: a documentary interpretation of the 1970 Black power revolt in Trinidad}, volume={International studies in political and social change}, publisher={Schenkman Pub. Co}, author={Oxaal, Ivar}, year={1971} }
@book{Oxaal_1971b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Race and revolutionary consciousness: a documentary interpretation of the 1970 Black power revolt in Trinidad}, volume={International studies in political and social change}, publisher={Schenkman Pub. Co}, author={Oxaal, Ivar}, year={1971} }
@book{Patterson_2010, address={Leeds}, title={The children of Sisyphus}, volume={Caribbean modern classics}, publisher={Peepal Tree}, author={Patterson, Orlando}, year={2010} }
@book{Pennybacker_2009, address={Princeton}, title={From Scottsboro to Munich: race and political culture in 1930s Britain}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Pennybacker, Susan D.}, year={2009} }
@book{Polsgrove_2009, address={Manchester}, title={Ending British rule in Africa: writers in a common cause}, volume={Studies in imperialism}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Polsgrove, Carol}, year={2009} }
@book{Price_2009, address={New York}, title={Becoming Rasta: origins of Rastafari identity in Jamaica}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Price, Charles}, year={2009} }
@book{Quinn_2014a, address={Gainesville}, title={Black power in the Caribbean}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Quinn, Kate}, year={2014} }
@book{Quinn_2014b, address={Gainesville}, title={Black power in the Caribbean}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Quinn, Kate}, year={2014} }
@book{Rampersad_1990, address={New York}, title={The art and imagination of W.E.B. Du Bois}, publisher={Schocken Books}, author={Rampersad, Arnold}, year={1990} }
@book{Record_1964, address={Ithaca, N.Y}, title={Race and radicalism: the NAACP and the Communist Party in conflict}, volume={Communism in American life}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Record, Wilson}, year={1964} }
@book{Rice_2003, address={London}, title={Radical narratives of the Black Atlantic}, volume={The Black Atlantic}, publisher={Continuum}, author={Rice, Alan J.}, year={2003} }
@book{Robinson_1983a, address={London}, title={Black Marxism: the making of the black radical tradition}, publisher={Zed}, author={Robinson, Cedric J.}, year={1983} }
@book{Robinson_1983b, address={London}, title={Black Marxism: the making of the black radical tradition}, publisher={Zed}, author={Robinson, Cedric J.}, year={1983} }
@book{Rodney_1969, address={London}, title={The groundings with my brothers}, publisher={Bogle-L’Ouverture}, author={Rodney, Walter}, year={1969} }
@book{Rodney_1990, address={Trenton, N.J.}, title={Walter Rodney speaks: the making of an African intellectual}, publisher={Africa World Press}, author={Rodney, Walter}, year={1990} }
@book{Rudwick_1982, address={Urbana}, edition={Illini books ed}, title={W.E.B. Du Bois: voice of the Black protest movement}, volume={Blacks in the New World}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Rudwick, Elliott M.}, year={1982} }
@book{Ryan_Stewart_Mc Cree_1995, address={St. Augustine, Trinidad}, title={The Black Power revolution, 1970: a retrospective}, publisher={I.S.E.R., University of the West Indies}, author={Ryan, Selwyn D. and Stewart, Taimoon and Mc Cree, Roy}, year={1995} }
@article{Schwarz, Bill, title={‘Claudia Jones and the West Indian gazette’: reflections on the emergence of post-colonial Britain}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest38500762&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest38500762&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=claudia%20jones%20west%20indian%20gazette&dstmp=1452610838566}, author={Schwarz, Bill} }
@article{Seidman, Sarah, title={Tricontinental routes of solidarity: Stokely carmichael in Cuba}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_scopus2-s2.0-84875166870&indx=2&recIds=TN_scopus2-s2.0-84875166870&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=sarah%20seidman&dstmp=1453141370767}, author={Seidman, Sarah} }
@book{Shachtman_2003, address={London}, title={Race and revolution}, publisher={Verso}, author={Shachtman, Max}, editor={Phelps, Christopher}, year={2003} }
@book{Sharpley-Whiting_2002, address={Minneapolis}, title={Negritude women}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Sharpley-Whiting, T. Denean}, year={2002} }
@book{Sheffer_1986, address={New York}, title={Modern diasporas in international politics}, publisher={St. Martin’s Press}, author={Sheffer, Gabriel}, year={1986} }
@article{Shepperson_1960, title={Notes on Negro American Influences on the Emergence of African Nationalism}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700001869}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Shepperson, George}, year={1960}, month={Jul} }
@book{Sherwood_Hinds_Prescod_Claudia Jones Symposium_1999, address={London}, title={Claudia Jones: a life in exile}, publisher={Lawrence & Wishart}, author={Sherwood, Marika and Hinds, Donald and Prescod, Colin and Claudia Jones Symposium}, year={1999} }
@book{Silverman_2005, address={Manchester}, title={Frantz Fanon’s Black skin, white masks: new interdisciplinary essays}, volume={Texts in culture}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Silverman, Maxim}, year={2005} }
@book{Simeon-Jones_2010, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Literary and sociopolitical writings of the Black diaspora in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries}, publisher={Lexington Books}, author={Simeon-Jones, Kersuze}, year={2010} }
@book{Simpson_1980, address={Rio Piedras, P.R.}, edition={3rd ed., enl}, title={Religious cults of the Caribbean: Trinidad, Jamaica, and Haiti}, volume={Caribbean monograph series}, publisher={Institute of Caribbean Studies, University of Puerto Rico}, author={Simpson, George Eaton}, year={1980} }
@article{Singh_2004, title={Resistance, essentialism, and empowerment in black nationalist discourse in the African Diaspora: A comparison of the back to Africa, black power, and rastafari movements}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1007/s12111-004-1011-3}, number={3}, journal={Journal of African American Studies}, author={Singh, Simboonath}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={18–36} }
@book{Solomon_1998, address={Jackson}, title={The cry was unity: communists and African Americans, 1917-36}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={Solomon, Mark I.}, year={1998} }
@article{Springer_2002, title={Third Wave Black Feminism?}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1086/339636}, number={4}, journal={Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society}, author={Springer, Kimberly}, year={2002}, month={Jun}, pages={1059–1082} }
@article{ST. CLAIR DRAKE_1975, title={THE BLACK DIASPORA IN PAN-AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE}, volume={7}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/41066541?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Black Scholar}, author={ST. CLAIR DRAKE}, year={1975}, pages={2–13} }
@book{Stein_1986, address={Baton Rouge}, title={The world of Marcus Garvey: race and class in modern society}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Stein, Judith}, year={1986} }
@article{Stephens_2009, title={What Is This Black in Black Diaspora?}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1215/02705346-2009-004}, number={2}, journal={Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism}, author={Stephens, M.}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={26–38} }
@article{Tafari, I, title={The Rastafari - Successors of Marcus Garvey}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1299693963&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1299693963&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Tafari%20Jabulani%2C%20%E2%80%98The%20Rastafari%20%E2%80%93%20Successors%20&dstmp=1453740333143}, author={Tafari, I} }
@book{Thompson_1969, address={[New York]}, title={Africa and unity: the evolution of Pan-Africanism}, publisher={Humanities Press}, author={Thompson, Vincent Bakpetu}, year={1969} }
@book{Thompson_1987, address={Harlow}, title={The making of the African diaspora in the Americas, 1441-1900}, publisher={Longman}, author={Thompson, Vincent Bakpetu}, year={1987} }
@article{Torres-Saillant_2009, title={One and Divisible: Meditations on Global Blackness}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1215/02705346-2009-003}, number={2}, journal={Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism}, author={Torres-Saillant, S.}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={4–25} }
@book{Torres-Saillant_2006, address={New York}, title={An intellectual history of the Caribbean}, volume={New directions in Latino American cultures}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Torres-Saillant, Silvio}, year={2006} }
@book{Turner_Turner_2005, address={Urbana}, title={Caribbean crusaders and the Harlem Renaissance}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Turner, Joyce Moore and Turner, W. Burghardt}, year={2005} }
@book{University of Birmingham. Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies_1982, address={London}, title={The Empire strikes back: race and racism in 70s Britain}, publisher={Hutchinson in association with the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies}, author={University of Birmingham. Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies}, year={1982} }
@book{Van Deburg_1992, address={Chicago}, title={New day in Babylon: the Black power movement and American culture, 1965-1975}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Van Deburg, William L.}, year={1992} }
@book{Verney_Sartain_2009, address={Fayetteville [Ark.]}, title={Long is the way and hard: one hundred years of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)}, publisher={University of Arkansas Press}, author={Verney, Kevern and Sartain, Lee}, year={2009} }
@book{Waters_1985, address={New Brunswick, N.J.}, title={Race, class, and political symbols: Rastafari and reggae in Jamaican politics}, publisher={Transaction Books}, author={Waters, Anita M.}, year={1985} }
@book{Weiss_2014, address={Leiden}, title={Framing a radical African Atlantic: African American Agency, West African intellectuals, and the International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers}, volume={Studies in global social history}, publisher={Brill}, author={Weiss, Holger}, year={2014} }
@article{West_2008, title={Seeing Darkly: Guyana, Black Power, and Walter Rodney’s Expulsion from Jamaica}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1215/-12-1-93}, number={1}, journal={Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism}, author={West, M. O.}, year={2008}, month={Jan}, pages={93–104} }
@book{West_Martin_Wilkins_2009a, address={Chapel Hill}, title={From Toussaint to Tupac: the black international since the age of revolution}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={West, Michael O. and Martin, William G. and Wilkins, Fanon Che}, year={2009} }
@book{West_Martin_Wilkins_2009b, address={Chapel Hill}, title={From Toussaint to Tupac: the black international since the age of revolution}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={West, Michael O. and Martin, William G. and Wilkins, Fanon Che}, year={2009} }
@book{West_Martin_Wilkins_2009c, address={Chapel Hill}, title={From Toussaint to Tupac: the black international since the age of revolution}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={West, Michael O. and Martin, William G. and Wilkins, Fanon Che}, year={2009} }
@book{Wilder_2005, address={Chicago}, title={The French imperial nation-state: negritude & colonial humanism between the two world wars}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Wilder, Gary}, year={2005} }
@book{Wilder_2015, address={Durham [North Carolina]}, title={Freedom time: negritude, decolonization, and the future of the world}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Wilder, Gary}, year={2015} }
@article{Wilder, Gary, title={Race, reason, impasse: Césaire, Fanon, and the legacy of emancipation}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest37999783&indx=2&recIds=TN_proquest37999783&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=race%2C%20reason%20impasse&dstmp=1453139358052}, author={Wilder, Gary} }
@article{Wittmann_2011, title={The global–local nexus: popular music studies and the case of Rastafari culture in West Africa}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/02560046.2011.569058}, number={2}, journal={Critical Arts}, author={Wittmann, Frank}, year={2011}, month={Jun}, pages={150–174} }
@book{Wolters_2002, address={Columbia}, title={Du Bois and his rivals}, publisher={University of Missouri Press}, author={Wolters, Raymond}, year={2002} }
@book{X_Haley_Handler_1973, address={New York}, title={The autobiography of Malcolm X}, publisher={Ballantine Books}, author={X, Malcolm and Haley, Alex and Handler, M. S.}, year={1973} }
@book{Young_2006, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={The souls of W.E.B. Du Bois}, publisher={Paradigm Publishers}, author={Young, Alford A.}, year={2006} }
@article{Young_2005, title={Fanon and the turn to armed struggle in Africa}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1080/02690050508589949}, number={44}, journal={Wasafiri}, author={Young, Robert J C}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={33–41} }
@book{Zamir_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to W.E.B. Du Bois}, volume={Cambridge companions to American studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Zamir, Shamoon}, year={2008} }
@book{Zeilig_2016, address={London}, title={Frantz Fanon: the militant philosopher of the third world revolution}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Zeilig, Leo}, year={2016} }
@book{Guy-Sheftall_1995, address={New York}, title={Words of fire: an anthology of African-American feminist thought}, publisher={The New Press}, year={1995} }
@book{Baptiste_Lewis_2009, address={Kingston [Jamaica]}, title={George Padmore: pan-African revolutionary}, volume={Caribbean reasonings}, publisher={Ian Randle Publishers}, year={2009} }
@misc{Black Atlantic Resource Debate | An interactive resource promoting the study of black Atlantic cultures, url={https://blackatlanticresource.wordpress.com/} }
@misc{Black Cultural Archives, url={http://bcaheritage.org.uk/} }
@misc{AfroCubaWeb: the African cultures in Cuba - Yoruba - Congo - Dahomey - Abakwa - Haiti - West Indies - Bricamo, url={http://www.afrocubaweb.com/} }
@misc{Marxism and Anti-Imperialism in Africa, url={https://www.marxists.org/subject/africa/} }
@article{The Idea of a Black Radical Tradition, url={http://smallaxe.dukejournals.org/content/17/1_40.toc}, number={40}, journal={Small Axe} }
@misc{William Gorman: W.E.B. Du Bois and His Work (May-June 1950), url={https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/fi/vol11/no03/gorman.htm} }
@misc{Martin Luther King on W.E.B. Du Bois - 1968 speech, url={http://links.org.au/node/3674} }
@misc{- Marcus Garvey, url={http://marcusgarvey.com/} }
@misc{Claudia Jones, An End to the Neglect of the Problems of Negro Women, url={https://blackfeministmind.wordpress.com/2009/03/16/session-3-black-feminist-west-indian-communist-on-claudia-jones/} }
@misc{Binghamton University - History Department: Resources: Journal of History, url={https://www.binghamton.edu/history/resources/journal-of-history/woman-blk-trad.html} }
@misc{A speech by Aime Cesaire: Negritude, Africa and Black History (Miami, 1987) - L’Humanité in English, url={http://www.humaniteinenglish.com/spip.php?article898} }
@misc{Fanon and the Caribbean by C.L.R. James November 1978, url={https://www.marxists.org/archive/james-clr/works/1978/11/fanon.htm} }
@misc{Black Power - speech by C L R James in 1967, url={https://www.marxists.org/archive/james-clr/works/1967/black-power.htm} }
