- Marcus Garvey (no date). Available at: http://marcusgarvey.com/.
A speech by Aime Cesaire: Negritude, Africa and Black History (Miami, 1987) - L’Humanité in English (no date). Available at: http://www.humaniteinenglish.com/spip.php?article898.
Adi, H. et al. (1995) The 1945 Manchester Pan-African Congress revisited. 3rd ed. London: New Beacon Books.
Adi, H. (2013) Pan-Africanism and Communism: the Communist International, Africa and the diaspora, 1919-1939. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.
AfroCubaWeb: the African cultures in Cuba - Yoruba - Congo - Dahomey - Abakwa - Haiti - West Indies - Bricamo (no date). Available at: http://www.afrocubaweb.com/.
Alessandrini, A.C. (1999) Frantz Fanon: critical perspectives. London: Routledge.
Anthony Payne, 1952- (no date) Politics in Jamaica / Anthony J. Payne. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS000221828&indx=10&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS000221828&recIdxs=9&elementId=9&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL_LMS_DS%29&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=anthony%20payne&dstmp=1453737142468.
Austin, David (no date) ‘All Roads Led to Montreal: Black Power, the Caribbean, and the Black Radical Tradition in Canada’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive20064231&indx=2&recIds=TN_jstor_archive20064231&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=all%20roads%20lead%20to%20montreal&dstmp=1453735809300.
Back, L. and Solomos, J. (2009) Theories of race and racism: a reader. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Bandele, R.M. (2008) Black star: African American activism in the international political economy. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Baptiste, F.A. and Lewis, R. (eds) (2009) George Padmore: pan-African revolutionary. Kingston [Jamaica]: Ian Randle Publishers.
Barbour, F.B. (1968) The Black Power revolt: a collection of essays. Boston: P. Sargent.
Bass, A. (2009) Those about him remained silent: the battle over W.E.B. Du Bois. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Beckles, H. and Shepherd, V. (1993) Caribbean freedom: society and economy from emancipation to the present. Kingston, Jamaica: Randle.
Bell, V. (2010) ‘Introduction: Fanon’s The Wretched of the Earth 50 Years On’, Theory, Culture & Society, 27(7–8), pp. 7–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276410383721.
Benn, D. (2004a) The Caribbean: an intellectual history, 1774-2003. Kingston [Jamaica]: Ian Randle.
Benn, D. (2004b) The Caribbean: an intellectual history, 1774-2003. Kingston [Jamaica]: Ian Randle.
Benn, D. (2004c) The Caribbean: an intellectual history, 1774-2003. Kingston [Jamaica]: Ian Randle.
Berg, M. (2005) The ticket to freedom: the NAACP and the struggle for Black political integration. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Berland, Oscar (no date) ‘The Emergence of the Communist Perspective on the “Negro Question” in America: 1919–1931: Part One’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=10&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive40403810&indx=7&recIds=TN_jstor_archive40403810&recIdxs=6&elementId=6&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=10&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20emergence%20of%20the%20communist&dstmp=1452611183689.
Bernabé, J. et al. (1993) Éloge de la Créolité. Paris: Gallimard.
Bernasconi, R. (2002) ‘The Assumption of Negritude: Aimé Césaire, Frantz Fanon, and the Vicious Circle of Racial Politics’, Parallax, 8(2), pp. 69–83. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13534640210138946.
Binghamton University - History Department: Resources: Journal of History (no date). Available at: https://www.binghamton.edu/history/resources/journal-of-history/woman-blk-trad.html.
Black Atlantic Resource Debate | An interactive resource promoting the study of black Atlantic cultures (no date). Available at: https://blackatlanticresource.wordpress.com/.
Black Cultural Archives (no date). Available at: http://bcaheritage.org.uk/.
Black Power - speech by C L R James in 1967 (no date). Available at: https://www.marxists.org/archive/james-clr/works/1967/black-power.htm.
Blum, E.J. (2007) W.E.B. Du Bois, American prophet. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Bogues, A. (2003a) Black heretics, black prophets: radical political intellectuals. New York: Routledge.
Bogues, A. (2003b) Black heretics, black prophets: radical political intellectuals. New York: Routledge.
Bogues, A. (2003c) Black heretics, black prophets: radical political intellectuals. New York: Routledge.
Bogues, A. (2003d) Black heretics, black prophets: radical political intellectuals. New York: Routledge.
Bonnett, A.W. and Watson, G.L. (1990) Emerging perspectives on the Black diaspora. Lanham: University Press of America.
Boyce Davies, C. et al. (2003) Decolonizing the academy: African diaspora studies. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.
Boyce Davies, C. (2007a) Left of Karl Marx: the political life of Black Communist Claudia Jones [electronic resource]. Durham: Duke University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822390329.
Boyce Davies, C. (2007b) Left of Karl Marx: the political life of Black Communist Claudia Jones [electronic resource]. Durham: Duke University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822390329.
Bradley, L. (2001) Bass culture: when reggae was king. London: Penguin.
Brodber, E. (2003) The continent of black consciousness: on the history of the African diaspora from slavery to the present day. London: New Beacon Books.
Brown, S. (2003) Fighting for US: Maulana Karenga, the US organization, and black cultural nationalism. New York: New York University Press.
Burton, R.D.E. and Réno, F. (1995) French and West Indian: Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana today. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
Campbell, H. (1985) Rasta and resistance: from Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney. London: Hansib.
Campbell, S Campbell, S (correspondence author) (no date) ‘BLACK BOLSHEVIKS AND RECOGNITION OF AFRICAN-AMERICA’S RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY USA’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest60541613&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest60541613&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Black%20Bolsheviks&dstmp=1452611243514.
Carmichael, S. and Hamilton, C.V. (1967) Black power: the politics of liberation in America. New York: Vintage Books.
Carnegie, C.V. (2002) Postnationalism prefigured: Caribbean borderlands. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
Carson, C. (1981) In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Césaire, A. and Kelley, R.D.G. (2000) Discourse on colonialism. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Césaire, A., Rosello, M. and Pritchard, A. (1995) Notebook of a return to my native land =: Cahier d’un retour au pays natal. Newcastle upon Tyne: Bloodaxe Books.
Chevannes, B. (1994) Rastafari: roots and ideology. 1st ed. Syracuse, N.Y: Syracuse University Press.
Chevannes, B. (2011) ‘Ships that will never sail: the paradox of Rastafari Pan-Africanism’, Critical Arts, 25(4), pp. 565–575. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2011.639995.
Chevannes, B. and Institute of Social Studies (Netherlands) (1997) Rastafari and other African-Caribbean worldviews. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Clarke, J.H. and Garvey, A.J. (1974) Marcus Garvey and the vision of Africa. New York: Vintage Books.
Claudia Jones, An End to the Neglect of the Problems of Negro Women (no date). Available at: https://blackfeministmind.wordpress.com/2009/03/16/session-3-black-feminist-west-indian-communist-on-claudia-jones/.
Cleaver, E. (1992) Soul on ice. New York: Laurel/Dell.
Collins, Patricia Hill (no date) ‘Gender, Black Feminism, and Black Political Economy’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive1049471&indx=3&recIds=TN_jstor_archive1049471&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Patricia%20Hill%20Collins%2C%20%E2%80%98Gender%2C%20Black%20Feminism%20and%20Black%20Political%20Economy%E2%80%99&dstmp=1453739009634.
Contee, C.G. (1969) ‘The Emergence of Du Bois as an African Nationalist’, The Journal of Negro History, 54(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2716161.
Contee, C.G. (1972) ‘Du Bois, the NAACP, and the Pan-African Congress of 1919’, The Journal of Negro History, 57(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2717070.
Coombs, O. (1974) Is Massa Day dead?: Black moods in the Caribbean. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor/Doubleday.
Craig, S. (1981) Contemporary Caribbean: a sociological reader. [S.l.]: S. Craig.
Davies, C.B. (2009) ‘Sisters Outside: Tracing the Caribbean/Black Radical Intellectual Tradition’, Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism, 13(1), pp. 217–229. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-2008-017.
Davis, A.Y. (1983a) Women, race & class. New York: Vintage Books.
Davis, A.Y. (1983b) Women, race & class. New York: Vintage Books.
Davis, A.Y. and James, J. (1998) The Angela Y. Davis reader. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
Davis, G. (1997) Aimé Césaire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511549243.
Dawson, M.C. (2001) Black visions: the roots of contemporary African-American political ideologies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
DeMarco, J.P. (1983) The social thought of W.E.B. DuBois. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Dennis, Rutledge Dennis, Rutledge (correspondence author) (no date) ‘DuBois and the Role of the Educated Elite’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest60839043&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest60839043&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=du%20bois%20educated%20elite&dstmp=1452608170646.
Diagne, S.B. (2010) ‘In Praise of the Post‐racial: Negritude Beyond Negritude’, Third Text, 24(2), pp. 241–248. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09528821003722249.
Du Bois, W.E.B. and Foner, P.S. (1970) W.E.B. Du Bois speaks: speeches and addresses, vol.1: 1890-1919.
Du Bois, W.E.B. and Sundquist, E.J. (1996) The Oxford W.E.B. Du Bois reader. New York: Oxford University Press.
Du Bois, W.E.B. and Zuckerman, P. (2004) The social theory of W.E.B. Du Bois. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Pine Forge Press.
Dubois, L. and Scott, J.S. (2010) Origins of the Black Atlantic. New York: Routledge.
Edmonds, E.B. (2003) Rastafari: from outcasts to culture bearers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Edwards, B.H. (2003a) The practice of diaspora: literature, translation, and the rise of Black internationalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Edwards, B.H. (2003b) The practice of diaspora: literature, translation, and the rise of Black internationalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Eid, Haidar ; Ghazel, Khaled (no date) ‘Footprints of Fanon in Gillo Pontecorvo’s The Battle of Algiers and Sembene Ousamne’s Xala’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_mla2010392810&indx=4&recIds=TN_mla2010392810&recIdxs=3&elementId=3&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=haidar%20eid&dstmp=1453140700771.
Ekpo, D. (2010) ‘Speak Negritude But Think and Act French: The Foundations of Senghor’s Political Philosophy’, Third Text, 24(2), pp. 227–239. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09528821003722223.
Ezra, E. (2000) The colonial unconscious: race and culture in interwar France. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Fabre, Michel ; Cherry, Randall ; Eburne, Jonathan P (no date) ‘Rene, Louis, and Leopold: Senghorian Negritude as a Black Humanism’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_museS1080658X05409217&indx=6&recIds=TN_museS1080658X05409217&recIdxs=5&elementId=5&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=rene%2C%20louis&dstmp=1453139290033.
Fairclough, A. (2002a) Better day coming: Blacks and equality, 1890-2000. New York: Penguin.
Fairclough, A. (2002b) Better day coming: Blacks and equality, 1890-2000. New York: Penguin.
Fanon and the Caribbean by C.L.R. James November 1978 (no date). Available at: https://www.marxists.org/archive/james-clr/works/1978/11/fanon.htm.
Fanon, F. (1990) The wretched of the earth. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Fanon, F. (2008) Black skin, white masks. New ed. London: Pluto.
Farred, G. (2003a) What’s my name?: Black vernacular intellectuals. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Farred, G. (2003b) What’s my name?: Black vernacular intellectuals. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Farred, G. (2003c) What’s my name?: Black vernacular intellectuals. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Featherstone, D. (2012) Solidarity: hidden histories and geographies of internationalism. London: Zed.
Forsdick, C. and Murphy, D. (2009a) Postcolonial thought in the French-speaking world. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Forsdick, C. and Murphy, D. (2009b) Postcolonial thought in the French-speaking world. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Forsythe, D. (1971) Let the niggers burn!: the Sir George Williams University affair and its Caribbean aftermath. Montreal: Our Generation Press.
Fredrickson, G.M. (1995a) Black liberation: a comparative history of Black ideologies in the United States and South Africa. New York: Oxford University Press.
Fredrickson, G.M. (1995b) Black liberation: a comparative history of Black ideologies in the United States and South Africa. New York: Oxford University Press.
Fredrickson, G.M. (1995c) Black liberation: a comparative history of Black ideologies in the United States and South Africa. New York: Oxford University Press.
Garraway, D.L. (2010) ‘"What Is Mine”: Césairean Negritude between the Particular and the Universal’, Research in African Literatures, 41(1), pp. 71–86. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2979/RAL.2010.41.1.71.
Garvey, A.J. (1963) Garvey and Garveyism. Kingston, Jamaica: A. Jacques Garvey.
Garvey, M. and Blaisdell, R. (2004) Selected writings and speeches of Marcus Garvey. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.
Garvey, M., Garvey, A.J. and Essien-Udom, E.U. (1967) Philosophy and opinions of Marcus Garvey: or Africa for the Africans. 2nd ed. London: Frank Cass.
Gates, H.L. (2010) Tradition and the Black Atlantic: critical theory in the African diaspora. New York: BasicCivitas.
Geiss, I. (1974a) The pan-African movement. London: Methuen.
Geiss, I. (1974b) The pan-African movement. London: Methuen.
Gibson, N.C. (1999) Rethinking Fanon: the continuing dialogue. Amherst, N.Y.: Humanity Books.
Gibson, N.C. (2003) Fanon: the postcolonial imagination. Cambridge, U.K. :, Malden, MA: Polity Press in association with Blackwell Pub., Distributed in the USA by Blackwell Pub.
Gibson, N.C. (2011) Living Fanon: global perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gilroy, P. (1993a) The black Atlantic: modernity and double consciousness. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Gilroy, P. (1993b) The black Atlantic: modernity and double consciousness. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Gomez, M.A. (2006) Diasporic Africa: a reader. New York: New York University Press.
Gomez, Michael A. (no date) ‘Of Du Bois and Diaspora: The Challenge of African American Studies’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=9&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive4129300&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive4129300&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=9&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=of%20du%20bois%20and%20diaspora&dstmp=1452599644382.
Gooding-Williams, R. (2009) In the shadow of Du Bois: Afro-modern political thought in America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Gordon, L.R. et al. (1996) Fanon: a critical reader. Oxford: Blackwell.
Gray, O. (2004) Demeaned but empowered: the social power of the urban poor in Jamaica. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
Griffith, G.A. (2009) ‘Blackness Unbound: Interrogating Transnational Blackness’, Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism, 13(2), pp. 1–3. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/02705346-2009-002.
Guterl, M.P. (2001) The color of race in America, 1900-1940. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Guy-Sheftall, B. (ed.) (1995) Words of fire: an anthology of African-American feminist thought. New York: The New Press.
Hall, Stuart ; Schwarz, Bill (no date) ‘Breaking Bread with History: C. L. R. James and “The Black Jacobins Stuart Hall Interviewed by Bill Schwarz”’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive4289579&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive4289579&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=bill%20schwarz%20stuart%20hall&dstmp=1453140981954.
Harpelle, R.N. (2000) ‘Radicalism and accommodation: Garveyism in a United Fruit Company enclave’, Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research, 6(1), pp. 1–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13260219.2000.10429576.
Harris, J.E. and African Diaspora Studies Institute (1993) Global dimensions of the African diaspora. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press.
Henke, H. and Réno, F. (2003a) Modern political culture in the Caribbean. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
Henke, H. and Réno, F. (2003b) Modern political culture in the Caribbean. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
Henry, F. and International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences (1976) Ethnicity in the Americas. The Hague: Mouton.
Henry, P. (2000a) Caliban’s reason: introducing Afro-Caribbean philosophy. New York: Routledge.
Henry, P. (2000b) Caliban’s reason: introducing Afro-Caribbean philosophy. New York: Routledge.
Henry, W. ‘Lez’ (2012) ‘Reggae, Rasta and the Role of the Deejay in the Black British Experience’, Contemporary British History, 26(3), pp. 355–373. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2012.703024.
Hill Collins, P. (2009) Black feminist thought: knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. New York: Routledge.
Hill, R.A. (2013) ‘“Comradeship of the More Advanced Races”: Marcus Garvey and the Brotherhood Movement in Britain, 1913-14’, Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism, 17(1 40), pp. 50–70. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-1665434.
Hill, R.A. and Bair, B. (1987) Marcus Garvey, life and lessons: a centennial companion to the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association papers. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Høgsbjerg, C. (2014a) C.L.R. James in imperial Britain. Durham, [North Carolina]: Duke University Press.
Høgsbjerg, C. (2014b) Mariner, renegade & castaway: Chris Braithwaite : seamen’s organiser, socialist and militant Pan-Africanist. London: Redwords.
hooks, bell (1982) Ain’t I a woman: black women and feminism. London: Pluto Press.
hooks, bell (2004) We real cool: black men and masculinity. New York: Routledge.
hooks, bell and West, C. (1991) Breaking bread: insurgent Black intellectual life. Cambridge, Mass: South End Press.
Hord, F.L. and Lee, J.S. (1995a) I am because we are: readings in Black philosophy. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
Hord, F.L. and Lee, J.S. (1995b) I am because we are: readings in Black philosophy. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
Hord, F.L. and Lee, J.S. (1995c) I am because we are: readings in Black philosophy. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
Hudis, P. (2015) Frantz Fanon: philosopher of the barricades. London: PlutoPress.
Hutchinson, E.O. (1995) Blacks and reds: race and class in conflict, 1919-1990. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
Hutton, Clinton (no date) ‘Oh Rudie: Jamaican Popular Music and the Narrative of Urban Badness in the Making of Postcolonial Society’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive23050468&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive23050468&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Clinton%20Hutton%2C%20%E2%80%98Oh%20Rudie&dstmp=1453739907209.
Hyslop, J. (2009) ‘Steamship Empire: Asian, African and British Sailors in the Merchant Marine c.1880--1945’, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 44(1), pp. 49–67. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909608098676.
Imaobong D. Umoren (no date a) ‘“This is the Age of Woman”: Black Feminism and Black Internationalism in the Works of Una Marson, 1928-1938’. Available at: https://doi.org/http://journals.sas.ac.uk/hwa/article/view/1689.
Imaobong D. Umoren (no date b) ‘“This is the Age of Woman”: Black Feminism and Black Internationalism in the Works of Una Marson, 1928-1938’. Available at: https://doi.org/http://journals.sas.ac.uk/hwa/article/view/1689.
Irele, A. (2011) The negritude moment: explorations in francophone African and Caribbean literature and thought. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World.
Irele, A. and Jeyifo, B. (2010) The Oxford encyclopedia of African thought. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jack, B.E. (1996) Negritude and literary criticism: the history and theory of ‘Negro-African’ literature in French. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
Jackson, J.H. (2003) Making jazz French: music and modern life in interwar Paris. Durham: Duke University Press.
Jaffe, R. and Sanderse, J. (2010) ‘Surinamese Maroons as reggae artistes: music, marginality and urban space’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33(9), pp. 1561–1579. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903259546.
James, C.L.R. (1983) Walter Rodney and the question of power. [London]: Race Today Publications.
James, C.L.R. (2012) A history of pan-African revolt. Oakland, CA: PM Press.
James, C.L.R. and McLemee, S. (1996) C.L.R. James on the ‘Negro question’. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
James, C.L.R. and Walvin, J. (2001) The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. London: Penguin.
James, J. and Sharpley-Whiting, T.D. (2000) The Black feminist reader. Oxford: Blackwell.
James, L. (2015) George Padmore and decolonization from below: pan-Africanism, the Cold War, and the end of empire. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
James, W. (1998) Holding aloft the banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean radicalism in early twentieth-century America. London: Verso.
James, W. (1999) ‘Being red and black in Jim Crow America’:, Souls, 1(4), pp. 45–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949909362185.
James, W. (2000) A fierce hatred of injustice: Claude McKay’s Jamaica and his poetry of rebellion. London: Verso.
Jane Hiddleston (no date) ‘AIMÉ CÉSAIRE AND POSTCOLONIAL HUMANISM’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_csp25655135&indx=2&recIds=TN_jstor_csp25655135&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=aime%20cesaire%20and%20postcolonial%20humanism&dstmp=1453139425596.
Jonas, G. (2005) Freedom’s sword: the NAACP and the struggle against racism in America, 1909-1969. New York: Routledge.
Jones, C. and Boyce Davies, C. (2011a) Claudia Jones: beyond containment : autobiographical reflections, essays and poems. Banbury: Ayebia Clarke Pub.
Jones, C. and Boyce Davies, C. (2011b) Claudia Jones: beyond containment : autobiographical reflections, essays and poems. Banbury: Ayebia Clarke Pub.
Jones, C.E. (1998) The Black Panther Party (reconsidered). Baltimore, MD: Black Classic Press.
Joseph, P.E. (2006a) The Black power movement: rethinking the civil rights-Black power era. New York: Routledge.
Joseph, P.E. (2006b) Waiting ’til the midnight hour: a narrative history of black power in America. New York, N.Y.
Joseph, P.E. (2014) Stokely: a life. New York: Basic Civitas, a member of the Perseus Book Club.
Kaempf, S. (2009) ‘Violence and Victory: guerrilla warfare, “authentic self-affirmation” and the overthrow of the colonial state’, Third World Quarterly, 30(1), pp. 129–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622433.
Katz, D. (2012) Solid foundation: an oral history of reggae. Rev. and expanded ed. London: Jawbone.
Kemedjio, C. (2010) ‘Aimé Césaire’s : The Practice of Decolonization’, Research in African Literatures, 41(1), pp. 87–108. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2979/RAL.2010.41.1.87.
Kendhammer, B. (2007) ‘DuBois the pan-Africanist and the development of African nationalism’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(1), pp. 51–71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870601006538.
King, S. and Jensen, R.J. (1995) ‘Bob Marley’s “Redemption Song”: The Rhetoric of Reggae and Rastafari’, The Journal of Popular Culture, 29(3), pp. 17–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1995.00017.x.
King, S.A., Bays, B.T. and Foster, P.R. (2002) Reggae, Rastafari, and the rhetoric of social control. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
Knight, F.W. and Martínez Vergne, T. (2005) Contemporary Caribbean cultures and societies in a global context. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Knight, F.W. and Palmer, C.A. (1989) The modern Caribbean. Chapel Hill [N.C.]: University of North Carolina Press.
Langley, Jabez (no date) Garveyism and African nationalism. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1036060112&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1036060112&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Garveyism%20and%20African%20nationalism&dstmp=1452609908817.
Lazerow, J. and Williams, Y.R. (2006) In search of the Black Panther Party: new perspectives on a revolutionary movement. Durham, [N.C.]: Duke University Press.
Lewis, D.L. (1993) W.E.B. Du Bois: biography of a race, 1868-1919. 1st ed. New York: H. Holt.
Lewis, D.L. (2000) W. E. B. Du Bois: the fight for equality and the American century, 1919-1963. New York: H. Holt.
Lewis, R. (1998a) Walter Rodney: 1968 revisited. Kingston: Canoe Press.
Lewis, R. (1998b) Walter Rodney’s intellectual and political thought. Kinsgton, Jamaica: Press University of the West Indies.
Lewis, R. (2011) ‘Marcus Garvey: the remapping of Africa and its diaspora’, Critical Arts, 25(4), pp. 473–483. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2011.639956.
Lewis, R. and Bryan, P.E. (1991) Garvey, his work and impact. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.
Lewis, R., Lewis, M.W., and International Seminar on Marcus Garvey (1994) Garvey: Africa, Europe, the Americas. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.
Lewis, S.K. (2006) Race, culture, and identity: Francophone West African and Caribbean literature and theory from négritude to créolité. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books.
Lorde, A. (1984) Sister outsider: essays and speeches. Trumansburg, NY: Crossing Press.
Lovelace, E. (1998) The dragon can’t dance: a novel. New York: Persea.
Lovelace, E. (2012) Is just a movie. Chicago, Ill: Haymarket.
Lowenthal, D. (1971) ‘Post-Emancipation Race Relations: Some Caribbean and American Perspectives’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 13(3/4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/174928.
Lowenthal, D (no date) Black power in the Caribbean context. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest37598847&indx=2&recIds=TN_proquest37598847&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=David%20Lowenthal%2C%20%E2%80%98Black%20Power%20in%20the%20Caribbean%20Context%E2%80%99&dstmp=1453736278513.
Luis-Brown, D. (2008) Waves of decolonization: discourses of race and hemispheric citizenship in Cuba, Mexico, and the United States. Durham, [N.C.]: Duke University Press.
Macey, D. (2000a) Frantz Fanon: a life. London: Granta Books.
Macey, D. (2000b) Frantz Fanon: a life. London: Granta Books.
Macey, D. (2010) ‘“I Am My Own Foundation”: Frantz Fanon as a Source of Continued Political Embarrassment’, Theory, Culture & Society, 27(7–8), pp. 33–51. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276410383707.
Makalani, M. (2011a) In the cause of freedom: radical Black internationalism from Harlem to London, 1917-1939. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Makalani, M. (2011b) In the cause of freedom: radical Black internationalism from Harlem to London, 1917-1939. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Marable, M. (1986) W.E.B. Du Bois, Black radical democrat. Boston: Twayne.
Marable, M. (1991) Race, reform and rebellion: the second reconstruction in black America, 1945-1990. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education.
Marable, M. and Agard-Jones, V. (2008) Transnational blackness: navigating the global color line. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Marable, M. and Mullings, L. (2009a) Let nobody turn us around: voices of resistance, reform, and renewal : an African American anthology. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
Marable, M. and Mullings, L. (2009b) Let nobody turn us around: voices of resistance, reform, and renewal : an African American anthology. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
Marable, M. and Mullings, L. (2009c) Let nobody turn us around: voices of resistance, reform, and renewal : an African American anthology. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
Marable, M. and Mullings, L. (2009d) Let nobody turn us around: voices of resistance, reform, and renewal : an African American anthology. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
Marcus Garvey Foundation (2011) New perspectives on the history of Marcus Garvey, the U.N.I.A., and the African diaspora. Edited by J.G. Spady, S. Meghelli, and L. Jones. Philadelphia, PA: Marcus Garvey Foundation Publishers.
Marcuse, H. and Kellner, D. (2007) Art and liberation. London: Routledge.
Marks, S. and Trapido, S. (1987) The Politics of race, class, and nationalism in twentieth-century South Africa. London: Longman.
Martin Luther King on W.E.B. Du Bois - 1968 speech (no date). Available at: http://links.org.au/node/3674.
Martin, T. (1986) Race first: the ideological and organizational struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Dover, Mass: Majority Press.
Marxism and Anti-Imperialism in Africa (no date). Available at: https://www.marxists.org/subject/africa/.
Maynard, John (no date) ‘“In the interests of our people”: the influence of Garveyism on the rise of Australian Aboriginal political activism’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive24046685&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive24046685&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=in%20the%20interests%20of%20our%20people&dstmp=1452610042630.
M’bayo, T.E. (2004a) ‘W. E. B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey, and Pan-Africanism in Liberia, 1919-1924’, The Historian, 66(1), pp. 19–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0018-2370.2004.00062.x.
M’bayo, T.E. (2004b) ‘W. E. B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey, and Pan-Africanism in Liberia, 1919-1924’, The Historian, 66(1), pp. 19–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0018-2370.2004.00062.x.
McDuffie, E.S. (2011a) Sojourning for freedom: black women, American communism, and the making of black left feminism. Durham, [N.C.]: Duke University Press.
McDuffie, E.S. (2011b) Sojourning for freedom: black women, American communism, and the making of black left feminism. Durham, [N.C.]: Duke University Press.
Mcleod, Marc (no date) ‘Garveyism in Cuba, 1920-1940’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1302660777&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1302660777&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=garveyism%20in%20cuba&dstmp=1452609840055.
Meeks, B. (1996) Radical Caribbean: from black power to Abu Bakr. Barbados: The Press University of the West Indies.
Mills, S. (2010) The empire within: postcolonial thought and political activism in sixties Montreal. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Mohammed, P. (2002) Gendered realities: essays in Caribbean feminist thought. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press.
Mohammed, P Mohammed, P (correspondence author) (no date) ‘Nuancing the feminist discourse in the Caribbean’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest57704927&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest57704927&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Patricia%20Mohammed%2C%20%E2%80%98Nuancing%20the%20Feminist%20Discourse%20&dstmp=1453738120479.
Mohanty, C.T. (2003) Feminism without borders: decolonizing theory, practicing solidarity. Durham: Duke University Press.
Mohanty, C.T., Russo, A. and Torres, L. (1991) Third World women and the politics of feminism. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.
Moses, W.J. (2004) Creative conflict in African American thought: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press.
Murrell, N.S., Spencer, W.D. and McFarlane, A.A. (1998) Chanting down Babylon: the Rastafari reader. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Narayan, U. (1997) Dislocating cultures: identities, traditions, and Third-World feminism. New York: Routledge.
Nettleford, R.M. (1970a) Mirror, mirror: identity.
Nettleford, R.M. (1970b) Mirror, mirror: identity.
Neville, Helen ; Hamer, Jennifer Neville, Helen (correspondence author) (no date) ‘“We make freedom”: an exploration of Revolutionary Black Feminism’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=9&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest59831136&indx=3&recIds=TN_proquest59831136&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=9&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Helen%20Neville%20and%20Jennifer%20Hamer&dstmp=1453738943499.
Nicholls, D. and St. Antony’s College (University of Oxford) (1985) Haiti in Caribbean context: ethnicity, economy and revolt. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with St. Antony’s College Oxford.
Nnaemeka, O. (1998) Sisterhood, feminisms and power: from Africa to the diaspora. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.
Olsson, G.H. et al. (2011) ‘The Black power mixtape 1967-1975’. [U.K.]: Soda Pictures.
Oxaal, I. (1971a) Race and revolutionary consciousness: a documentary interpretation of the 1970 Black power revolt in Trinidad. Cambridge, Mass: Schenkman Pub. Co.
Oxaal, I. (1971b) Race and revolutionary consciousness: a documentary interpretation of the 1970 Black power revolt in Trinidad. Cambridge, Mass: Schenkman Pub. Co.
Patterson, O. (2010) The children of Sisyphus. Leeds: Peepal Tree.
Pennybacker, S.D. (2009) From Scottsboro to Munich: race and political culture in 1930s Britain. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Polsgrove, C. (2009) Ending British rule in Africa: writers in a common cause. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Price, C. (2009) Becoming Rasta: origins of Rastafari identity in Jamaica. New York: New York University Press.
Quinn, K. (2014a) Black power in the Caribbean. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Quinn, K. (2014b) Black power in the Caribbean. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Rampersad, A. (1990) The art and imagination of W.E.B. Du Bois. New York: Schocken Books.
Record, W. (1964) Race and radicalism: the NAACP and the Communist Party in conflict. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.
Rice, A.J. (2003) Radical narratives of the Black Atlantic. London: Continuum.
Robinson, C.J. (1983a) Black Marxism: the making of the black radical tradition. London: Zed.
Robinson, C.J. (1983b) Black Marxism: the making of the black radical tradition. London: Zed.
Rodney, W. (1969) The groundings with my brothers. London: Bogle-L’Ouverture.
Rodney, W. (1990) Walter Rodney speaks: the making of an African intellectual. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.
Rudwick, E.M. (1982) W.E.B. Du Bois: voice of the Black protest movement. Illini books ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Ryan, S.D., Stewart, T. and Mc Cree, R. (1995) The Black Power revolution, 1970: a retrospective. St. Augustine, Trinidad: I.S.E.R., University of the West Indies.
Schwarz, Bill (no date) ‘“Claudia Jones and the West Indian gazette”: reflections on the emergence of post-colonial Britain’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest38500762&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest38500762&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=claudia%20jones%20west%20indian%20gazette&dstmp=1452610838566.
Seidman, Sarah (no date) ‘Tricontinental routes of solidarity: Stokely carmichael in Cuba’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_scopus2-s2.0-84875166870&indx=2&recIds=TN_scopus2-s2.0-84875166870&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=sarah%20seidman&dstmp=1453141370767.
Shachtman, M. (2003) Race and revolution. Edited by C. Phelps. London: Verso.
Sharpley-Whiting, T.D. (2002) Negritude women. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Sheffer, G. (1986) Modern diasporas in international politics. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Shepperson, G. (1960) ‘Notes on Negro American Influences on the Emergence of African Nationalism’, The Journal of African History, 1(02). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700001869.
Sherwood, M. et al. (1999) Claudia Jones: a life in exile. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Silverman, M. (2005) Frantz Fanon’s Black skin, white masks: new interdisciplinary essays. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Simeon-Jones, K. (2010) Literary and sociopolitical writings of the Black diaspora in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books.
Simpson, G.E. (1980) Religious cults of the Caribbean: Trinidad, Jamaica, and Haiti. 3rd ed., enl. Rio Piedras, P.R.: Institute of Caribbean Studies, University of Puerto Rico.
Singh, S. (2004) ‘Resistance, essentialism, and empowerment in black nationalist discourse in the African Diaspora: A comparison of the back to Africa, black power, and rastafari movements’, Journal of African American Studies, 8(3), pp. 18–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-004-1011-3.
Solomon, M.I. (1998) The cry was unity: communists and African Americans, 1917-36. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
Springer, K. (2002) ‘Third Wave Black Feminism?’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 27(4), pp. 1059–1082. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/339636.
ST. CLAIR DRAKE (1975) ‘THE BLACK DIASPORA IN PAN-AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE’, The Black Scholar, 7(1), pp. 2–13. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41066541?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Stein, J. (1986) The world of Marcus Garvey: race and class in modern society. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
Stephens, M. (2009) ‘What Is This Black in Black Diaspora?’, Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism, 13(2), pp. 26–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/02705346-2009-004.
Tafari, I (no date) ‘The Rastafari - Successors of Marcus Garvey’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1299693963&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1299693963&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Tafari%20Jabulani%2C%20%E2%80%98The%20Rastafari%20%E2%80%93%20Successors%20&dstmp=1453740333143.
‘The Idea of a Black Radical Tradition’ (no date) Small Axe [Preprint], (40). Available at: http://smallaxe.dukejournals.org/content/17/1_40.toc.
Thompson, V.B. (1969) Africa and unity: the evolution of Pan-Africanism. [New York]: Humanities Press.
Thompson, V.B. (1987) The making of the African diaspora in the Americas, 1441-1900. Harlow: Longman.
Torres-Saillant, S. (2006) An intellectual history of the Caribbean. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Torres-Saillant, S. (2009) ‘One and Divisible: Meditations on Global Blackness’, Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism, 13(2), pp. 4–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/02705346-2009-003.
Turner, J.M. and Turner, W.B. (2005) Caribbean crusaders and the Harlem Renaissance. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
University of Birmingham. Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (1982) The Empire strikes back: race and racism in 70s Britain. London: Hutchinson in association with the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies.
Van Deburg, W.L. (1992) New day in Babylon: the Black power movement and American culture, 1965-1975. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Verney, K. and Sartain, L. (2009) Long is the way and hard: one hundred years of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Fayetteville [Ark.]: University of Arkansas Press.
Waters, A.M. (1985) Race, class, and political symbols: Rastafari and reggae in Jamaican politics. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.
Weiss, H. (2014) Framing a radical African Atlantic: African American Agency, West African intellectuals, and the International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers. Leiden: Brill.
West, M.O. (2008) ‘Seeing Darkly: Guyana, Black Power, and Walter Rodney’s Expulsion from Jamaica’, Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism, 12(1), pp. 93–104. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/-12-1-93.
West, M.O., Martin, W.G. and Wilkins, F.C. (2009a) From Toussaint to Tupac: the black international since the age of revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
West, M.O., Martin, W.G. and Wilkins, F.C. (2009b) From Toussaint to Tupac: the black international since the age of revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
West, M.O., Martin, W.G. and Wilkins, F.C. (2009c) From Toussaint to Tupac: the black international since the age of revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Wilder, G. (2005) The French imperial nation-state: negritude & colonial humanism between the two world wars. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Wilder, G. (2015) Freedom time: negritude, decolonization, and the future of the world. Durham [North Carolina]: Duke University Press.
Wilder, Gary (no date) ‘Race, reason, impasse: Césaire, Fanon, and the legacy of emancipation’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest37999783&indx=2&recIds=TN_proquest37999783&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=race%2C%20reason%20impasse&dstmp=1453139358052.
William Gorman: W.E.B. Du Bois and His Work (May-June 1950) (no date). Available at: https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/fi/vol11/no03/gorman.htm.
Wittmann, F. (2011) ‘The global–local nexus: popular music studies and the case of Rastafari culture in West Africa’, Critical Arts, 25(2), pp. 150–174. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2011.569058.
Wolters, R. (2002) Du Bois and his rivals. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
X, M., Haley, A. and Handler, M.S. (1973) The autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Ballantine Books.
Young, A.A. (2006) The souls of W.E.B. Du Bois. Boulder, Colo: Paradigm Publishers.
Young, R.J.C. (2005) ‘Fanon and the turn to armed struggle in Africa’, Wasafiri, 20(44), pp. 33–41. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02690050508589949.
Zamir, S. (2008) The Cambridge companion to W.E.B. Du Bois. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zeilig, L. (2016) Frantz Fanon: the militant philosopher of the third world revolution. London: I.B. Tauris.