Bibliography for POLS6011: Comparative Politics BETA

Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J.A. (2005) Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510809.

Adams, J. (2005) The familial state: ruling families and merchant capitalism in early modern Europe. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Adams, J. and Somer-Topcu, Z. (2009) ‘Policy Adjustment by Parties in Response to Rival Parties’ Policy Shifts: Spatial Theory and the Dynamics of Party Competition in Twenty-Five Post-War Democracies’, British Journal of Political Science, 39(04). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123409000635.

Alesina, A. and Glaeser, E.L. (2004) Fighting poverty in the US and Europe: a world of difference. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Almond, G.A. and Verba, S. (1989) The civic culture: political attitudes and democracy in five nations. [New ed.]. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage.

Arter, D. (2007) Comparing and classifying legislatures. London: Routledge.

Barnes, L. and Hall, P.A. (2013) ‘Neoliberalism and Social Resilience in the Developed Democracies’, in P.A. Hall and M. Lamont (eds) Social Resilience in the Neo-Liberal Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 209–238. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139542425.013.

Bartle, J., Dellepiane-Avellaneda, S. and Stimson, J. (2011) ‘The Moving Centre: Preferences for Government Activity in Britain, 1950–2005’, British Journal of Political Science, 41(02), pp. 259–285. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123410000463.

Bates, R.H. (1998) Analytic narratives. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Bates, R.H. (2008) When Things Fell Apart: State Failure in Late-Century Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790713.

Bawn, K. and Rosenbluth, F. (2006) ‘Short versus Long Coalitions: Electoral Accountability and the Size of the Public Sector’, American Journal of Political Science. American Journal of Political Science, 50(2), pp. 251–265. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00182.x.

Berger, S. (1981) Organizing interests in Western Europe: pluralism, corporatism, and the transformation of politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bermeo, N.G. (2002) ‘The Import of Institutions’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 96–110. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0021.

Boix, C. (2011) ‘Democracy, Development, and the International System’, The American Political Science Review, (4), pp. 809–828. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23275354.

Boix, C., Miller, M. and Rosato, S. (2013) ‘A Complete Data Set of Political Regimes, 1800-2007’, Comparative Political Studies, 46(12), pp. 1523–1554. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414012463905.

Boix, C. and Stokes, S.C. (2003) ‘Endogenous Democratization’, World Politics, 55(4), pp. 517–549. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25054237.

Brady, H.E. and Collier, D. (2004) ‘Refocussing the discussion of methodology’, in Rethinking social inquiry: diverse tools, shared standards. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.

Brooker, P. (2009) Non-democratic regimes. Rev. and updated 2nd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Brooks, C. and Manza, J. (1994) ‘Do Changing Values Explain the New Politics? A critical assessment of the postmaterialist thesis’, The Sociological Quarterly, 35(4), pp. 541–570. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4121518.

Brzezinski, Z. (1956) ‘Totalitarianism and Rationality’, The American Political Science Review, 50(3), pp. 751–763. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1951557.

Bueno de Mesquita, B. et al. (2005) ‘Reining in the prince’, in The logic of political survival. Cambridge, Mass: MIT, pp. 1–34. Available at: http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6011_77303.pdf.

Caramani, D. (2014a) ‘Comparative politics’, in Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, Daniele (2014a) Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, Daniele (2014b) Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, Daniele (2014c) Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, D. (2014b) ‘Constitutions and judicial power’, in Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, D. (2014c) ‘Democracies’, in Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, D. (2014d) ‘Democracies’, in Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, D. (2014e) ‘Federal and local government institutions’, in Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, D. (2014f) ‘Federal and local government institutions’, in Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, D. (2014g) ‘Political culture’, in Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, D. (2014h) ‘Social movements’, in Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caramani, D. (2014i) ‘The nation-state’, in Comparative politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cheibub, J.A. (2006) Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813344.

Cheibub, J.A., Gandhi, J. and Vreeland, J.R. (2010) ‘Democracy and dictatorship revisited’, Public Choice, 143(1–2), pp. 67–101. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2.

Clark et al., W.R. (2017a) ‘Chapter 5 Democracy and dictatorship: conceptualization and measurement’, in Principles of Comparative Politics. 3rd edn. SAGE Publications US. Available at: https://app.kortext.com/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://app.kortext.com/borrow/649298.

Clark et al., W.R. (2017b) ‘Chapter 7: Cultural determinants of dictatorship and democracy’, in Principles of Comparative Politics. 3rd edn. SAGE Publications US. Available at: https://app.kortext.com/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://app.kortext.com/borrow/649298.

Clark et al., W.R. (2017c) ‘Chapter 10: Varieties of dictatorship’, in Principles of Comparative Politics. 3rd edn. SAGE Publications US. Available at: https://app.kortext.com/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://app.kortext.com/borrow/649298.

Clark, W.R., Golder, M. and Golder, S.N. (2013a) ‘Institutional veto players’, in Principles of comparative politics. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: CQ Press.

Clark, William Roberts, Golder, M. and Golder, S.N. (2013a) Principles of comparative politics. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: CQ Press.

Clark, William Roberts, Golder, M. and Golder, S.N. (2013b) Principles of comparative politics. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: CQ Press.

Clark, William Roberts, Golder, M. and Golder, S.N. (2013c) Principles of comparative politics. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: CQ Press.

Clark, W.R., Golder, M. and Golder, S.N. (2013b) ‘The origins of the modern state’, in Principles of comparative politics. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: CQ Press.

Clark, W.R., Golder, M. and Golder, S.N. (2013c) ‘What is science?’, in Principles of comparative politics. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: CQ Press.

Clark, W.R., Golder, M. and Golder, S.N. (2017) Principles of Comparative Politics. 3rd edn. SAGE Publications US. Available at: https://app.kortext.com/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://app.kortext.com/borrow/649298.

Clements, B. and Field, C.D. (2014) ‘Public Opinion toward Homosexuality and Gay Rights in Great Britain’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 78(2), pp. 523–547. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfu018.

Collier, D. and Adcock, R. (1999) ‘Democracy and Dichotomies: A Pragmatic Approach to Choices about Concepts’, Annual Review of Political Science, 2(1), pp. 537–565. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.537.

Constitute Project (no date). Available at: https://www.constituteproject.org/.

Cox, G.W. (1987) The efficient secret: the Cabinet and the development of political parties in Victorian England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dahl, R.A. (1971) Polyarchy: participation and opposition. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

‘Democratization Special Issue “Democratization and the Judiciary: the Accountability Function of Courts in New Democracies”’ (2003), 10(4). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/fdem20/10/4.

Diamond, L. and Morlino, L. (2004) ‘The Quality of Democracy: An Overview’, Journal of Democracy, (4), pp. 20–31. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/195557911?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511.

Diamond, L.J. (1990) ‘Three Paradoxes of Democracy’, Journal of Democracy, 1(3), pp. 48–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1990.0047.

Dotan, Y. (2005) ‘Legal Defeats--Political Wins: Why Do Elected Representatives Go to Court?’, Comparative Political Studies, 38(1), pp. 75–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004270969.

Druckman, J.N. (2005) ‘Context and Coalition-Bargaining: Comparing Portfolio Allocation in Eastern and Western Europe’, Party Politics, 11(5), pp. 535–555. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068805054979.

Duverger, M., Lijphart, A. and Pasquino, G. (1997) ‘A new political system’, European Journal of Political Research, 31(1–2), pp. 125–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1997.tb00769.x.

Elkins, Z. (2010) ‘Diffusion and the Constitutionalization of Europe’, Comparative Political Studies, 43(8–9), pp. 969–999. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414010370433.

Elkins, Z., Ginsburg, T. and Melton, J. (2009) The Endurance of National Constitutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817595.

Ertman, T. (1997) Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511529016.

Evans, P. (1997) ‘The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization’, World Politics, 50(01), pp. 62–87. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887100014726.

Evans, P.B., Rueschemeyer, D. and Skocpol, T. (1985) Bringing the state back in. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ferejohn, J., Rosenbluth, E. and Shipan, C. (2007) ‘Comparative Judicial Politics’, in C. Boix and S.C. Stokes (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics                      Less... Morestatesauthoritarianismpartiesvoterscollective actioninstitutionselectoral systemsfederalismjudiciarybureaucracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566020.003.0030.

Frey, B.S. and Stutzer, A. (2000) ‘Happiness, Economy and Institutions’, The Economic Journal, 110(466), pp. 918–938. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00570.

Gandhi, J. (2008) Political institutions under dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Gandhi, J. and Przeworski, A. (2007) ‘Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats’, Comparative Political Studies, 40(11), pp. 1279–1301. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414007305817.

Geddes, B. (2003) Paradigms and sand castles: theory building and research design in comparative politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Geddes, B. (2009) ‘What Causes Democratization?’, in The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566020.003.0014.

Gerring, J. (2007) ‘What is a case study good for?’, in Case study research: principles and practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780511319686.

Gorski, P.S. (2003) The disciplinary revolution: Calvinism and the rise of the state in early modern Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Graaf, N.D.D. and Evans, G. (1996) ‘Why are the Young more Postmaterialist?: A Cross-National Analysis of Individual and Contextual Influences on Postmaterial Values’, Comparative Political Studies, 28(4), pp. 608–635. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414096028004005.

Guber, D.L. (2013) ‘A Cooling Climate for Change? Party Polarization and the Politics of Global Warming’, American Behavioral Scientist, 57(1), pp. 93–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764212463361.

Hall, P.A. (1999) ‘Social Capital in Britain’, British Journal of Political Science, 29(3), pp. 417–461. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/194145.

Hall, P.A. and Taylor, R.C.R. (1996) ‘Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms’, Political Studies, 44(5), pp. 936–957. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1996.tb00343.x.

Herbst, J.I. (2000) States and power in Africa: comparative lessons in authority and control. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Hirschl, R. (2008) ‘The Judicialization of Politics’, in G.A. Caldeira, R.D. Kelemen, and K.E. Whittington (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Law and Politics                      Less... Morepolitical sciencejurisprudenceconstitutionalismjudicial politicslaw and societycomparative judicial politicsinternational lawdemocratizationlawpolitics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199208425.003.0008.

Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. (2003) ‘Unraveling the Central State, but How? Types of Multi-Level Governance’, The American Political Science Review, 97(2), pp. 233–243. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3118206.

Huntington, S.P. (1991) The third wave: democratization in the late twentieth century. Norman [Okla.]: University of Oklahoma Press.

Inglehart, R. (1990) Culture shift in advanced industrial society. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Inglehart, R.F. (2008) ‘Changing Values among Western Publics from 1970 to 2006’, West European Politics, 31(1–2), pp. 130–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380701834747.

Iversen, T. and Rosenbluth, F. (2006) ‘The Political Economy of Gender: Explaining Cross-National Variation in the Gender Division of Labor and the Gender Voting Gap’, American Journal of Political Science, 50(1), pp. 1–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00166.x.

Jackson, R.H. and Rosberg, C.G. (1982) ‘Why Africa’s Weak States Persist: The Empirical and the Juridical in Statehood’, World Politics, 35(1), pp. 1–24. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010277.

John, P., Fieldhouse, E. and Liu, H. (2011) ‘How Civic is the Civic Culture? Explaining Community Participation Using the 2005 English Citizenship Survey’, Political Studies, 59(2), pp. 230–252. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00891.x.

Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. (1995) ‘Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party’, Party Politics, 1(1), pp. 5–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068895001001001.

King, G., Verba, S. and Keohane, R.O. (1994) Designing social inquiry: scientific inference in qualitative research. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Kitschelt, H. and Wilkinson, S.I. (2007) ‘Citizen–politician linkages: an introduction’, in H. Kitschelt and S.I. Wilkinson (eds) Patrons, Clients, and Policies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511585869.001.

Klingemann, H.-D., Hofferbert, R.I. and Budge, I. (1994) Parties, policies, and democracy. Boulder: Westview Press.

Kriesi, H. et al. (1992) ‘New social movements and political opportunities in Western Europe’, European Journal of Political Research, 22(2), pp. 219–244. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1992.tb00312.x.

Lai, B. and Slater, D. (2006) ‘Institutions of the Offensive: Domestic Sources of Dispute Initiation in Authoritarian Regimes, 1950-1992’, American Journal of Political Science, 50(1), pp. 113–126. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00173.x.

Laitin, D.D. (2002) ‘Comparative Politics: The State of the Sub-Discipline’, in I. Katznelson and H. Milner (eds) Political science: the state of the discipline. Centennial ed. New York, N.Y.: W.W. Norton, pp. 630–659.

Lake, D.A. and Baum, M.A. (2001) ‘The Invisible Hand of Democracy: Political Control and the Provision of Public Services’, Comparative Political Studies, 34(6), pp. 587–621. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414001034006001.

Laver, M. and Schofield, N. (1998) Multiparty government: the politics of coalition in Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Levi, M. (2009) ‘Reconsiderations of Rational Choice in Comparative and Historical Analysis’, in M.I. Lichbach and A.S. Zuckerman (eds) Comparative Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 117–133. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804007.006.

Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2002) ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 51–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0026.

Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2005) ‘International Linkage and Democratization’, Journal of Democracy, 16(3), pp. 20–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2005.0048.

Levitsky, S. and Way, L.A. (2010) Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511781353.

Lijphart, A. (1981) ‘Power-sharing versus Majority Rule: Patterns of Cabinet Formation in Twenty Democracies’, Government and Opposition, 16(4), pp. 395–413. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1981.tb00319.x.

Lijphart, A. (1999) Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

Lindberg, S.I. (2007) ‘Institutionalization of Party Systems? Stability and Fluidity among Legislative Parties in Africa’s Democracies’, Government and Opposition, 42(2), pp. 215–241. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00219.x.

Linz, J. (1990) ‘The Perils of Presidentialism’, Journal of Democracy, 1(1), pp. 51–69. Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jod/summary/v001/1.1linz.html.

Linz, J.J. and Stepan, A.C. (1996) Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Lipset, S.M. and Rokkan, S. (1967) Party systems and voter alignments: cross-national perspectives: [Contributors: Robert R. Alford and others]. New York: Free Press.

Mair, P. (2000) ‘Partyless Democracy’, New Left Review, 2, pp. 15–21. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1301913219?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo.

Malesky, E. and Schuler, P. (2010) ‘Nodding or Needling: Analyzing Delegate Responsiveness in an Authoritarian Parliament’, American Political Science Review, 104(03), pp. 482–502. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055410000250.

Malesky, E. and Schuler, P. (2011) ‘The Single-Party Dictator’s Dilemma: Information in Elections without Opposition’, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 36(4), pp. 491–530. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00025.x.

Manifesto Project Database (2015). Available at: https://manifestoproject.wzb.eu/.

Mann, M. (2012) The Sources of Social Power: Volume 2: The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760–1914. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139381314.

Mares, I. (2015) From Open Secrets to Secret Voting. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316178539.

McLean, I. (2000) ‘Review Article: The Divided Legacy of Mancur Olson’, British Journal of Political Science, 30(04), pp. 651–668. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/194289.

Melleuish, G. (2002) ‘The State in World History: Perspectives and Problems’, Australian Journal of Politics and History, 48(3), pp. 322–335. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8497.00263.

Miller, M.K. (2015) ‘Electoral Authoritarianism and Human Development’, Comparative Political Studies, 48(12), pp. 1526–1562. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414015582051.

Munck, G.L. and Verkuilen, J. (2002) ‘Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices’, Comparative Political Studies, 35(1), pp. 5–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/001041400203500101.

Newton, K. and van Deth, J.W. (2010a) ‘Constitutions’, in Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Newton, K. and van Deth, J.W. (2010b) ‘Democratic change and persistence’, in Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Newton, K. and Deth, J.W. van (2010a) Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Newton, K. and Deth, J.W. van (2010b) Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Newton, K. and Deth, J.W. van (2010c) Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Newton, K. and van Deth, J.W. (2010c) ‘Multi-level government: international, national and sub-national’, in Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Newton, K. and van Deth, J.W. (2010d) ‘State and democracy’, in Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Newton, K. and van Deth, J.W. (2010e) ‘The development of the modern state’, in Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Norris, P. (2004) Electoral engineering: voting rules and political behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780511313615.

Norris, P. (2011) Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973383.

North, D.C. and Weingast, B.R. (1989) ‘Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England’, The Journal of Economic History, 49(04). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700009451.

O’Donnell, G.A., Schmitter, P.C., and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Latin American Program (2013) Transitions from authoritarian rule: Tentative conclusions about uncertain democracies. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Olson, M. (1971) The logic of collective action: public goods and the theory of groups. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Olson, M. (1993) ‘Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development’, The American Political Science Review, 87(3), pp. 567–576. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2938736.

Paxton, P. (2002) ‘Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship’, American Sociological Review, 67(2), pp. 254–277. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3088895.

Pemstein, D., Meserve, S.A. and Melton, J. (2010) ‘Democratic Compromise: A Latent Variable Analysis of Ten Measures of Regime Type’, Political Analysis, 18(4), pp. 426–449. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpq020.

Phillipe, S. and Terry Lynne, K. (1991) ‘What Democracy Is...And Is Not’, Journal of Democracy, 2(3), pp. 75–88. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1991.0033.

Poguntke, T. and Webb, P. (2005) The Presidentialization of Politics. Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/0199252017.001.0001.

Przeworski, A. (1991) Democracy and the Market. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139172493.

Przeworski, A. et al. (2000) Democracy and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804946.

Przeworski, A. (2004) ‘Institutions Matter?’, Government and Opposition, 39(4), pp. 527–540. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00134.x.

Putnam, R.D. (2000) Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Putnam, R.D., Leonardi, R. and Nanetti, R. (1993) Making democracy work: civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Regional Authority Index (no date). Available at: http://www.unc.edu/~gwmarks/data_ra.php.

Riker, W.H. (1976) ‘The Number of Political Parties: A Reexamination of Duverger’s Law’, Comparative Politics, 9(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/421293.

Romeu, F.R. (2006) ‘The Establishment of Constitutional Courts: A Study of 128 Democratic Constitutions.’, Review of Law & Economics, 2(1), pp. 1–33. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=bth&AN=22342214&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

Rueda, D. (2005) ‘Insider–Outsider Politics in Industrialized Democracies: The Challenge to Social Democratic Parties’, American Political Science Review, 99(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305540505149X.

Samuels, D. (2004) ‘Presidentialism and Accountability for the Economy in Comparative Perspective’, American Political Science Review, 98(03). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305540400125X.

Sartori, G. (1997) Comparative constitutional engineering: an inquiry into structures, incentives and outcomes. 2nd ed. Washington Square, N.Y.: New York University Press.

Schedler, A. (2006) Electoral authoritarianism: the dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Schmidt, V.A. (2008) ‘Discursive Institutionalism: The Explanatory Power of Ideas and Discourse’, Annual Review of Political Science, 11(1), pp. 303–326. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.060606.135342.

Schumpeter, J.A. (1992) Capitalism, socialism and democracy. 5th ed. London: Routledge.

Scott, J.C. (1998) Seeing like a state: how certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

Shugart, M.S. (2008) ‘Comparative Executive-Legislative Relations’, in S.A. Binder, R.A.W. Rhodes, and B.A. Rockman (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions                      Less... Morepolitical scienceconstitutionsfederalismbureaucracyconstructed nature of institutionsnew institutionalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199548460.003.0018.

Siaroff, A. (2003) ‘Comparative presidencies: The inadequacy of the presidential, semi-presidential and parliamentary distinction’, European Journal of Political Research, 42(3), pp. 287–312. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00084.

Skocpol, T. (2003) Diminished democracy: from membership to management in American civic life. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Slater, D. (2009) ‘Revolutions, Crackdowns, and Quiescence: Communal Elites and Democratic Mobilization in Southeast Asia1’, American Journal of Sociology, 115(1), pp. 203–254. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/597796.

Slaughter, A.-M. (1997) ‘The Real New World Order’, Foreign Affairs, 76(5), pp. 183–197. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20048208.

Strom, K. (1984) ‘Minority Governments in Parliamentary Democracies: The Rationality of Nonwinning Cabinet Solutions’, Comparative Political Studies, 17(2), pp. 199–227. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414084017002004.

Strøm, K., Müller, W.C. and Bergman, T. (2003) Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/019829784X.001.0001.

Svolik, M. (2008) ‘Authoritarian Reversals and Democratic Consolidation’, American Political Science Review, 102(02). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055408080143.

Svolik, M.W. (2012a) The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139176040.

Svolik, M.W. (2012b) ‘The World of Authoritarian Politics’, in The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 19–50. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139176040.002.

Sweet, A.S. (2000) Governing with Judges. Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/0198297718.001.0001.

Tate, C.N. and Vallinder, T. (1995) The global expansion of judicial power. New York: New York University Press.

The Economist (no date) ‘International: The party’s (largely) over; Political parties’, The Economist, (8705), pp. 71–72. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/759723461?accountid=14511.

Thelen, K. (1999) ‘Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics’, Annual Review of Political Science, 2(1), pp. 369–404. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.369.

Tilley, J.R. (2005) ‘Research Note: Libertarian-authoritarian Value Change in Britain, 1974-2001’, Political Studies, 53(2), pp. 442–453. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00537.x.

Tilly, C. (1975) The formation of national states in Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Tilly, C. (1992) Coercion, capital, and European states, AD 990-1992. Rev. pbk. ed. Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell.

Tsebelis, G. and Russell Sage Foundation (2002) Veto players: how political institutions work. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Vu, T. (2010) ‘Studying the State through State Formation’, World Politics, 62(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887109990244.

Weingast, B.R. (1997) ‘The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of Law’, The American Political Science Review, 91(2), pp. 245–263. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2952354.

Whitehead, L. (2002) Democratization: theory and experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199253285.001.0001.

Whittington, K.E. (2005) ‘"Interpose Your Friendly Hand”: Political Supports for the Exercise of Judicial Review by the United States Supreme Court’, American Political Science Review, 99(04). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055405051890.

Wimmer, A. and Min, B. (2006) ‘From Empire to Nation-State: Explaining Wars in the Modern World, 1816-2001’, American Sociological Review, 71(6), pp. 867–897. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25472435.

Wintrobe, R. (1998) The Political Economy of Dictatorship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139174916.

Wright, J. (2008) ‘Do Authoritarian Institutions Constrain? How Legislatures Affect Economic Growth and Investment’, American Journal of Political Science, 52(2), pp. 322–343. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00315.x.