@book{Acemoglu, Daron_Robinson, James A._2006, address={New York}, title={Economic origins of dictatorship and democracy}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Acemoglu, Daron and Robinson, James A.}, year={2006} }
@book{Almond, Gabriel A._Verba, Sidney_1989, address={Newbury Park, Calif}, title={The Civic culture revisited}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Almond, Gabriel A. and Verba, Sidney}, year={1989} }
@article{Barry R. Weingast_1997, title={The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of Law}, volume={91}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2952354}, number={2}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, publisher={American Political Science Association}, author={Barry R. Weingast}, year={1997}, pages={245–263} }
@book{Bates_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={When things fell apart: state failure in late-century Africa}, volume={Cambridge studies in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bates, Robert H.}, year={2008} }
@article{Boix_2011, title={Democracy, Development, and the International System}, volume={105}, DOI={10.1017/S0003055411000402}, number={04}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={Boix, Carles}, year={2011}, pages={809–828} }
@article{Boix_Stokes_2003, title={Endogenous Democratization}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1353/wp.2003.0019}, number={04}, journal={World Politics}, author={Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan C.}, year={2003}, pages={517–549} }
@book{Brooker, Paul_2009, address={New York}, edition={Revised and updated 2nd ed}, title={Non-democratic regimes}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Brooker, Paul}, year={2009} }
@article{Brzezinski_1956, title={Totalitarianism and Rationality}, volume={50}, DOI={10.2307/1951557}, number={3}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, author={Brzezinski, Zbigniew}, year={1956} }
@book{Caramani, Danièle_2008, address={Oxford}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2008} }
@article{Chalmers Johnson_1997, title={Preconception vs. Observation, or the Contributions of Rational Choice Theory and Area Studies to Contemporary Political Science}, volume={Vol. 30}, number={2}, journal={PS: Political Science and Politics}, publisher={American Political Science Association}, author={Chalmers Johnson}, year={1997}, pages={170–174} }
@book{Cheibub_2007, address={Cambridge}, title={Presidentialism, parliamentarism, and democracy}, volume={Cambridge studies in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cheibub, José Antônio}, year={2007} }
@article{Cheibub_Gandhi_Vreeland_2009, title={Democracy and dictatorship revisited}, volume={143}, DOI={10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2}, number={1–2}, journal={Public Choice}, author={Cheibub, José Antonio and Gandhi, Jennifer and Vreeland, James Raymond}, year={2009}, pages={67–101} }
@book{Clark, William Roberts_Golder, Matt_Golder, Sona Nadenichek_2009a, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Principles of comparative politics}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Clark, William Roberts and Golder, Matt and Golder, Sona Nadenichek}, year={2009} }
@book{Clark, William Roberts_Golder, Matt_Golder, Sona Nadenichek_2009b, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Principles of comparative politics}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Clark, William Roberts and Golder, Matt and Golder, Sona Nadenichek}, year={2009} }
@book{Clark, William Roberts_Golder, Matt_Golder, Sona Nadenichek_2009c, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Principles of comparative politics}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Clark, William Roberts and Golder, Matt and Golder, Sona Nadenichek}, year={2009} }
@book{Clark, William Roberts_Golder, Matt_Golder, Sona Nadenichek_2009d, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Principles of comparative politics}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Clark, William Roberts and Golder, Matt and Golder, Sona Nadenichek}, year={2009} }
@book{Clark, William Roberts_Golder, Matt_Golder, Sona Nadenichek_2009e, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Principles of comparative politics}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Clark, William Roberts and Golder, Matt and Golder, Sona Nadenichek}, year={2009} }
@book{Clark, William Roberts_Golder, Matt_Golder, Sona Nadenichek_2009f, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Principles of comparative politics}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Clark, William Roberts and Golder, Matt and Golder, Sona Nadenichek}, year={2009} }
@book{Clark, William Roberts_Golder, Matt_Golder, Sona Nadenichek_2009g, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Principles of comparative politics}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Clark, William Roberts and Golder, Matt and Golder, Sona Nadenichek}, year={2009} }
@book{Clark, William Roberts_Golder, Matt_Golder, Sona Nadenichek_2009h, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Principles of comparative politics}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Clark, William Roberts and Golder, Matt and Golder, Sona Nadenichek}, year={2009} }
@book{Clark, William Roberts_Golder, Matt_Golder, Sona Nadenichek_2009i, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Principles of comparative politics}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Clark, William Roberts and Golder, Matt and Golder, Sona Nadenichek}, year={2009} }
@book{Clark, William Roberts_Golder, Matt_Golder, Sona Nadenichek_2009j, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Principles of comparative politics}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Clark, William Roberts and Golder, Matt and Golder, Sona Nadenichek}, year={2009} }
@book{Clarke_Beck_Keefer_Groff_Walsh_Bank_1999, title={New Tools and New Tests in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions}, url={http://www.worldbank.icebox.ingenta.com/content/wb/wps4301/1999/00000001/00000001/art02283}, publisher={World Bank Publications}, author={Clarke, George and Beck, Thorsten and Keefer, Philip and Groff, Alberto and Walsh, Patrick and Bank, World}, year={1999} }
@inbook{Collier_1993, title={The Comparative Method}, booktitle={Political Science:  The State of Discipline II}, publisher={American Political Science Association}, author={Collier, David}, year={1993}, pages={105–119} }
@article{Collier_Adcock_1999, title={Democracy and dichotomies: A Pragmatic Approach to Choices about Concepts}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.537}, number={1}, journal={Annual Review of Political Science}, author={Collier, David and Adcock, Robert}, year={1999}, month={Jun}, pages={537–565} }
@book{Collier, David_Brady, Henry E._2004, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Rethinking social inquiry: diverse tools, shared standards}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Collier, David and Brady, Henry E.}, year={2004} }
@book{Cox, Gary W._1997, address={Cambridge}, title={Making votes count: strategic coordination in the world’s electoral systems}, volume={Political economy of institutions and decisions}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cox, Gary W.}, year={1997} }
@book{Dahl, Robert Alan_1971, address={London}, title={Polyarchy: participation and opposition}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Dahl, Robert Alan}, year={1971} }
@article{David J. Elkins and Richard E. B. Simeon_1979, title={A Cause in Search of Its Effect, or What Does Political Culture Explain?}, volume={11}, number={2}, journal={Comparative Politics}, publisher={Ph.D. Program in Political Science of the City University of New York}, author={David J. Elkins and Richard E. B. Simeon}, year={1979}, pages={127–145} }
@article{David P. Baron and John A. Ferejohn_1989, title={Bargaining in Legislatures}, volume={83}, number={4}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, publisher={American Political Science Association}, author={David P. Baron and John A. Ferejohn}, year={1989}, pages={1181–1206} }
@article{Diamond_1990a, title={Three Paradoxes of Democracy}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1353/jod.1990.0047}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Diamond, Larry Jay}, year={1990}, pages={48–60} }
@article{Diamond_1990b, title={Three Paradoxes of Democracy}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1353/jod.1990.0047}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Diamond, Larry Jay}, year={1990}, pages={48–60} }
@article{Diamond_Morlino_2004, title={The Quality of Democracy:  An Overview}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2004.0060}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Diamond, Larry Jay and Morlino, Leonardo}, year={2004}, pages={20–31} }
@book{Downs, Anthony_1957, address={New York}, title={An economic theory of democracy}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Downs, Anthony}, year={1957} }
@article{Druckman_Roberts_2005, title={Context and Coalition-Bargaining: Comparing Portfolio Allocation in Eastern and Western Europe}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1354068805054979}, number={5}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Druckman, James N. and Roberts, Andrew}, year={2005}, pages={535–555} }
@article{Duverger_1980, title={A new political system model: semi-presidential government}, volume={8}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1980.tb00569.x/abstract}, number={2}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={Duverger, Maurice}, year={1980}, month={Jun}, pages={165–187} }
@book{Elster, Jon_1986, address={Oxford}, title={Rational choice}, volume={Readings in social and political theory}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Elster, Jon}, year={1986} }
@inbook{Elster_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={Chapter 3 - Rational choice}, booktitle={Nuts and bolts for the social sciences}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Elster, Jon}, year={1989}, pages={22–29} }
@book{Elster, Jon_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={Nuts and bolts for the social sciences}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Elster, Jon}, year={1989} }
@article{Evans_1997, title={The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization}, volume={50}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25054027}, number={1}, journal={World Politics}, author={Evans, Peter}, year={1997}, month={Oct}, pages={62–87} }
@book{Evans, Peter B._Rueschemeyer, Dietrich_Skocpol, Theda_1985, address={Cambridge}, title={Bringing the state back in}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Evans, Peter B. and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich and Skocpol, Theda}, year={1985} }
@article{Gandhi_Przeworski_2007, title={Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1177/0010414007305817}, number={11}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Gandhi, J. and Przeworski, A.}, year={2007}, pages={1279–1301} }
@book{Gandhi, Jennifer_2008, address={New York}, title={Political institutions under dictatorship}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gandhi, Jennifer}, year={2008} }
@article{Geddes_1999, title={What do we know about democratization after twenty years?}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.115}, number={1}, journal={Annual Review of Political Science}, author={Geddes, Barbara}, year={1999}, pages={115–144} }
@article{Gehlbach_Malesky_2010, title={The Contribution of Veto Players to Economic Reform}, volume={72}, DOI={10.1017/S0022381610000460}, number={04}, journal={The Journal of Politics}, author={Gehlbach, Scott and Malesky, Edmund J.}, year={2010}, pages={957–975} }
@article{George Rabinowitz and Stuart Elaine Macdonald_1989, title={A Directional Theory of Issue Voting}, volume={Vol. 83}, number={1}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, publisher={American Political Science Association}, author={George Rabinowitz and Stuart Elaine Macdonald}, year={1989}, pages={93–121} }
@book{Gerring_2007, address={Cambridge}, title={Case study research: principles and practices}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gerring, John}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Green_Shapiro_1994, address={London}, title={Chapter 5 - Social dilemmas and free-riding}, booktitle={Pathologies of rational choice theory: a critique of applications in political science}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Green, Donald P and Shapiro, Ian}, year={1994} }
@book{Green, Donald P._Shapiro, Ian_1994, address={London}, title={Pathologies of rational choice theory: a critique of applications in political science}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Green, Donald P. and Shapiro, Ian}, year={1994} }
@book{Haggard, Stephan_Kaufman, Robert R._1992, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The Politics of economic adjustment: international constraints, distributive conflicts, and the state}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Haggard, Stephan and Kaufman, Robert R.}, year={1992} }
@article{Hallerberg_Basinger_1998, title={Internationalization and Changes in Tax Policy in OECD Countries: The Importance of Domestic Veto Players}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1177/0010414098031003003}, number={3}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Hallerberg, Mark and Basinger, Scott}, year={1998}, pages={321–352} }
@book{Henisz_2002, address={Cheltenham, UK}, title={Politics and international investment: measuring risks and protecting profits}, publisher={E. Elgar}, author={Henisz, Witold J.}, year={2002} }
@book{Herbst_2000, address={Chichester}, title={States and power in Africa: comparative lessons in authority and control}, volume={Princeton studies in international history and politics}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Herbst, Jeffrey Ira}, year={2000} }
@article{Horowitz_2003, title={Electoral Systems: A Primer for Decision Makers}, volume={14}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/195554884/C10D89C4FD5548A1PQ/11?accountid=14511}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Horowitz, Donald L.}, year={2003}, pages={115–127} }
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@article{Inglehart_Baker_2000, title={Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values}, volume={65}, DOI={10.2307/2657288}, number={1}, journal={American Sociological Review}, author={Inglehart, Ronald and Baker, Wayne E.}, year={2000} }
@article{Jackman_1987, title={Political Institutions and Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies}, volume={81}, DOI={10.2307/1961959}, number={2}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, author={Jackman, Robert W.}, year={1987} }
@article{John H. Aldrich_1993, title={Rational Choice and Turnout}, volume={Vol. 37}, number={1}, journal={American Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Midwest Political Science Association}, author={John H. Aldrich}, year={1993}, pages={246–278} }
@article{KEEFER_STASAVAGE_2003, title={The Limits of Delegation: Veto Players, Central Bank Independence, and the Credibility of Monetary Policy}, volume={97}, DOI={10.1017/S0003055403000777}, number={03}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={KEEFER, PHILIP and STASAVAGE, DAVID}, year={2003} }
@book{Kellstedt, Paul M._Whitten, Guy D._2009, address={Cambridge}, title={The fundamentals of political science research}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kellstedt, Paul M. and Whitten, Guy D.}, year={2009} }
@book{King, Gary_Verba, Sidney_Keohane, Robert O._1994, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Designing social inquiry: scientific inference in qualitative research}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={King, Gary and Verba, Sidney and Keohane, Robert O.}, year={1994} }
@book{Klingemann, Hans-Dieter_Fuchs, Dieter_Zielonka, Jan_2006, address={London}, title={Democracy and political culture in Eastern Europe}, volume={Routledge research in comparative politics}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Klingemann, Hans-Dieter and Fuchs, Dieter and Zielonka, Jan}, year={2006} }
@article{Lai_Slater_2006, title={Institutions of the Offensive: Domestic Sources of Dispute Initiation in Authoritarian Regimes, 1950-1992}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00173.x}, number={1}, journal={American Journal of Political Science}, author={Lai, Brian and Slater, Dan}, year={2006}, pages={113–126} }
@book{Laver, Michael_Schofield, Norman_1998, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Multiparty government: the politics of coalition in Europe}, volume={Ann Arbor paperbacks}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Laver, Michael and Schofield, Norman}, year={1998} }
@article{Leeds_1999, title={Domestic Political Institutions, Credible Commitments, and International Cooperation}, volume={43}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Midwest Political Science Association}, author={Leeds, Brett Ashley}, year={1999}, month={Oct}, pages={979–1002} }
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@book{Lijphart_1999a, address={London}, title={Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Lijphart, Arend}, year={1999} }
@book{Lijphart_1999b, address={London}, title={Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Lijphart, Arend}, year={1999} }
@book{Linz, Juan J._Stepan, Alfred C._1996, address={Baltimore}, title={Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred C.}, year={1996} }
@article{Linz, Juan J. (Juan José)_1990, title={The Perils of Presidentialism}, volume={1}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Linz, Juan J. (Juan José)}, year={1990}, pages={51–69} }
@article{Lipset_1959, title={Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy}, volume={53}, DOI={10.2307/1951731}, number={01}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={Lipset, Seymour Martin}, year={1959}, pages={69–105} }
@article{Lucian W. Pye_1991, title={Political Culture Revisited}, volume={12}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3791758}, number={3}, journal={Political Psychology}, publisher={International Society of Political Psychology}, author={Lucian W. Pye}, year={1991}, pages={487–508} }
@article{Malesky_Schuler_2010, title={Nodding or Needling: Analyzing Delegate Responsiveness in an Authoritarian Parliament}, volume={104}, DOI={10.1017/S0003055410000250}, number={3}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={Malesky, Edmund and Schuler, Paul}, year={2010}, pages={482–502} }
@article{Malesky_Schuler_2011, title={The Single-Party Dictator’s Dilemma: Information in Elections without Opposition}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00025.x}, number={4}, journal={Legislative Studies Quarterly}, author={Malesky, Edmund and Schuler, Paul}, year={2011}, pages={491–530} }
@article{March_Olsen_1996, title={Institutional Perspectives on Political Institutions}, volume={9}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0491.1996.tb00242.x/abstract}, number={3}, journal={Governance}, publisher={Oxford : B. Blackwell}, author={March, James G. and Olsen, Johan P.}, year={1996}, month={Jul}, pages={247–264} }
@article{Melleuish_2002, title={The State in World History: Perspectives and Problems}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1111/1467-8497.00263}, number={3}, journal={Australian Journal of Politics and History}, author={Melleuish, Gregory}, year={2002}, pages={322–335} }
@book{Milan W. Svolik_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={The politics of authoritarian rule}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Milan W. Svolik}, year={2012} }
@article{Munck_Verkuilen_2002, title={Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1177/001041400203500101}, number={1}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Munck, Gerardo and Verkuilen, Jay}, year={2002}, pages={5–34} }
@book{Newton, Kenneth_Deth, Jan W. van_2010, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, Kenneth and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2010} }
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@article{North_Weingast_1989a, title={Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England}, volume={49}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=4161868&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0022050700009451}, number={04}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Economic History Association at the University of Pennsylvania}, author={North, Douglass C. and Weingast, Barry R.}, year={1989}, month={Dec} }
@article{North_Weingast_1989b, title={Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England}, volume={49}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=4161868&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0022050700009451}, number={04}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Economic History Association at the University of Pennsylvania}, author={North, Douglass C. and Weingast, Barry R.}, year={1989}, month={Dec} }
@book{O’Donnell, Guillermo A._Schmitter, Philippe C._Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars_1986, address={Baltimore}, title={Transitions from authoritarian rule: tentative conclusions about uncertain democracies}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={O’Donnell, Guillermo A. and Schmitter, Philippe C. and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}, year={1986} }
@book{Olson, Mancur_1971, address={London}, title={The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups}, volume={Harvard economic studies}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Olson, Mancur}, year={1971} }
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@book{Przeworski, Adam_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={Democracy and the market: political and economic reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America}, volume={Studies in rationality and social change}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Przeworski, Adam}, year={1991} }
@book{Przeworski, Adam_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Democracy and development: political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950-1990}, volume={Cambridge studies in the theory of democracy}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Przeworski, Adam}, year={2000} }
@book{Putnam, Robert D._Leonardi, Robert_Nanetti, Raffaella_1993, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Making democracy work: civic traditions in modern Italy}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shib-idp.ucl.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781400820740}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Putnam, Robert D. and Leonardi, Robert and Nanetti, Raffaella}, year={1993} }
@book{Ragin_2008, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={Redesigning social inquiry: fuzzy sets and beyond}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Ragin, Charles C.}, year={2008} }
@book{Reynolds_Reilly_Ellis_International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance_2005, address={Stockholm}, title={Electoral system design: the new international IDEA handbook}, volume={Handbook series}, publisher={International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance}, author={Reynolds, Andrew and Reilly, Ben and Ellis, Andrew and International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance}, year={2005} }
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@article{Robert W. Jackman and Ross A. Miller_1996, title={A Renaissance of Political Culture?}, volume={40}, number={3}, journal={American Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Midwest Political Science Association}, author={Robert W. Jackman and Ross A. Miller}, year={1996}, pages={632–659} }
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@article{Samuel P. Huntington_1993, title={The Clash of Civilizations?}, volume={72}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20045621}, number={3}, journal={Foreign Affairs}, publisher={Council on Foreign Relations}, author={Samuel P. Huntington}, year={1993}, pages={22–49} }
@book{Sartori_1997a, address={Washington Square, N.Y.}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative constitutional engineering: an inquiry into structures, incentives and outcomes}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Sartori, Giovanni}, year={1997} }
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