[1]
Adkins, R.M. and Honeycutt, R.L. 1991. Molecular phylogeny of the superorder Archonta. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 88, 22 (Nov. 1991), 10317–10321. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.22.10317.
[2]
Adler, Kraig and Halliday, Tim 2002. The new encyclopedia of reptiles and amphibians. Oxford University Press.
[3]
Adler, Kraig and Halliday, Tim 2002. The new encyclopedia of reptiles and amphibians. Oxford University Press.
[4]
Ahlberg, Per Erik and Systematics Association 2001. Major events in early vertebrate evolution: palaeontology, phylogeny, genetics and development. Taylor & Francis.
[5]
Aiello, Leslie and Dean, Christopher 1990. An introduction to human evolutionary anatomy. Academic Press.
[6]
Albertson, R.C. et al. 1999. Phylogeny of a rapidly evolving clade: The cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi, East Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96, 9 (Apr. 1999), 5107–5110. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.9.5107.
[7]
Allard, M. 1996. Support for Interordinal Eutherian Relationships with an Emphasis on Primates and Their Archontan Relatives. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 5, 1 (Feb. 1996), 78–88. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1996.0007.
[8]
Anne D. Yoder and Michael D. Nowak 2006. Has Vicariance or Dispersal Been the Predominant Biogeographic Force in Madagascar? Only Time Will Tell. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 37, (2006).
[9]
Apesteguía, S. and Jones, M.E.H. 2012. A Late Cretaceous "tuatara” (Lepidosauria: Sphenodontinae) from South America. Cretaceous Research. 34, (Apr. 2012), 154–160. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2011.10.014.
[10]
Biju, S.D. and Bossuyt, F. 2003. New frog family from India reveals an ancient biogeographical link with the Seychelles. Nature. 425, 6959 (Oct. 2003), 711–714. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02019.
[11]
Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P. et al. 2007. The delayed rise of present-day mammals. Nature. 446, 7135 (Mar. 2007), 507–512. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05634.
[12]
Blaire van Valkenburgh 1999. Major patterns in the history of carnivorous mammals. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 27, (1999), 51–63.
[13]
Bossuyt, F. et al. 2006. Phylogeny and Biogeography of a Cosmopolitan Frog Radiation: Late Cretaceous Diversification Resulted in Continent-Scale Endemism in the Family Ranidae. Systematic Biology. 55, 4 (Aug. 2006), 579–594. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150600812551.
[14]
Bossuyt, F. and Milinkovitch, M.C. 2000. From the Cover: Convergent adaptive radiations in Madagascan and Asian ranid frogs reveal covariation between larval and adult traits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97, 12 (Jun. 2000), 6585–6590. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.12.6585.
[15]
Carroll, Robert L. 1988. Chapter 1: Fossils and relationships. Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. Freeman. 1–15.
[16]
Chatterjee, H.J. et al. 2009. Estimating the phylogeny and divergence times of primates using a supermatrix approach. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9, 1 (2009). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-259.
[17]
Chatterjee, H.J. 2006. Phylogeny and Biogeography of Gibbons: A Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis. International Journal of Primatology. 27, 3 (Jul. 2006), 699–712. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-006-9044-1.
[18]
Chatterjee, H.J. et al. 2012. Using Ecological Niche Modelling to Predict Spatial and Temporal Distribution Patterns in Chinese Gibbons: Lessons from the Present and the Past. Folia Primatologica. 83, 2 (2012), 85–99. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1159/000342696.
[19]
Cooper, A. 1997. Mass Survival of Birds Across the Cretaceous- Tertiary Boundary: Molecular Evidence. Science. 275, 5303 (Feb. 1997), 1109–1113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.275.5303.1109.
[20]
Cox, C.B. et al. 2016. Biogeography: an ecological and evolutionary approach. Wiley Blackwell.
[21]
David Marjanović and Michel Laurin 2007. Fossils, Molecules, Divergence Times, and the Origin of Lissamphibians. Systematic Biology. 56, 3 (2007).
[22]
Day, J.J. et al. 2008. Tempo and Mode of Diversification of Lake Tanganyika Cichlid Fishes. PLoS ONE. 3, 3 (Mar. 2008). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001730.
[23]
DONOGHUE, P. and PURNELL, M. 2005. Genome duplication, extinction and vertebrate evolution. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 20, 6 (Jun. 2005), 312–319. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.008.
[24]
Duellman, William Edward and Trueb, Linda 1986. Biology of amphibians. McGraw-Hill.
[25]
Dunbar, R. I. M. et al. 2000. Cousins: our primate relatives. BBC Worldwide.
[26]
Emma C. Teeling, Ole Madsen, Ronald A. Van Den Bussche, Wilfried W. de Jong, Michael J. Stanhope and Mark S. Springer Microbat Paraphyly and the Convergent Evolution of a Key Innovation in Old World Rhinolophoid Microbats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Vol. 99, No. 3, 1431–1436.
[27]
Ericson, P.G.P. et al. 2006. Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils. Biology Letters. 2, 4 (Dec. 2006), 543–547. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523.
[28]
Evans, S.E. et al. 2008. A giant frog with South American affinities from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105, 8 (Feb. 2008), 2951–2956. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707599105.
[29]
EVANS, S.E. 2003. At the feet of the dinosaurs: the early history and radiation of lizards. Biological Reviews. 78, 4 (Nov. 2003), 513–551. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793103006134.
[30]
Evans, S.E. and Jones, M.E.H. 2010. The Origin, Early History and Diversification of Lepidosauromorph Reptiles. New Aspects of Mesozoic Biodiversity. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 27–44.
[31]
Feduccia, A. 2003. ‘Big bang’ for tertiary birds? Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 18, 4 (Apr. 2003), 172–176. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00017-X.
[32]
Fleagle, J.G. 2013. Primate adaptation and evolution. Elsevier/Academic Press.
[33]
Franzen, J.L. et al. 2009. Complete Primate Skeleton from the Middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: Morphology and Paleobiology. PLoS ONE. 4, 5 (May 2009). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005723.
[34]
Gee, Henry 1999. In search of deep time: beyond the fossil record to a new history of life. Free Press.
[35]
Genner, M.J. et al. 2007. Age of Cichlids: New Dates for Ancient Lake Fish Radiations. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24, 5 (Feb. 2007), 1269–1282. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm050.
[36]
Gina D. Wesley-Hunt The Morphological Diversification of Carnivores in North America. Paleobiology. Vol. 31, No. 1, 35–55.
[37]
Goswami, A. and Friscia, A. eds. 2010. Carnivoran Evolution: new views on phylogeny, form and function. Cambridge University Press.
[38]
Goswami, Anjali and Friscia, Anthony 2010. Carnivoran evolution: new views on phylogeny, form, and function. Cambridge University Press.
[39]
GOWER, D.J. et al. 2008. Frequency of independent origins of viviparity among caecilians (Gymnophiona): evidence from the first ‘live-bearing’ Asian amphibian. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 21, 5 (Sep. 2008), 1220–1226. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01577.x.
[40]
GOWER, D.J. and WILKINSON, M. 2005. Conservation Biology of Caecilian Amphibians. Conservation Biology. 19, 1 (Feb. 2005), 45–55. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00589.x.
[41]
Groves, Colin P. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press.
[42]
Hammer, yvind and Harper, D.A.T. eds. 2005. Paleontological Data Analysis. Blackwell Publishing.
[43]
Hammer, Øyvind and Harper, D. A. T. 2006. Paleontological data analysis. Blackwell.
[44]
Harshman, J. et al. 2008. Phylogenomic evidence for multiple losses of flight in ratite birds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105, 36 (Sep. 2008), 13462–13467. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803242105.
[45]
HIJMANS, R.J. and GRAHAM, C.H. 2006. The ability of climate envelope models to predict the effect of climate change on species distributions. Global Change Biology. 12, 12 (Dec. 2006), 2272–2281. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01256.x.
[46]
J. D. Pettigrew, B. G. M. Jamieson, S. K. Robson, L. S. Hall, K. I. McAnally and H. M. Cooper Phylogenetic Relations Between Microbats, Megabats and Primates (Mammalia: Chiroptera and Primates). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. Vol. 325, No. 1229, 489–559.
[47]
J. Robert Macey, James A. Schulte, II, Allan Larson, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Yuezhao Wang, Rohan Pethiyagoda, Nasrullah Rastegar-Pouyani and Theodore J. Papenfuss 2000. Evaluating Trans-Tethys Migration: An Example Using Acrodont Lizard Phylogenetics. Systematic Biology. 49, 2 (2000).
[48]
Jason A. Lillegraven Biological Considerations of the Marsupial-Placental Dichotomy. Evolution. Vol. 29, No. 4, 707–722.
[49]
Jones, M.E.H. et al. 2009. A sphenodontine (Rhynchocephalia) from the Miocene of New Zealand and palaeobiogeography of the tuatara (Sphenodon). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276, 1660 (Jan. 2009), 1385–1390. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1785.
[50]
Joyce, D.A. et al. 2005. An extant cichlid fish radiation emerged in an extinct Pleistocene lake. Nature. 435, 7038 (May 2005), 90–95. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03489.
[51]
Joyce, D.A. et al. 2011. Repeated colonization and hybridization in Lake Malawi cichlids. Current Biology. 21, 3 (Feb. 2011), R108–R109. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.029.
[52]
Kardong, Kenneth V. 2006. Vertebrates: comparative anatomy, function, evolution. McGraw-Hill.
[53]
Karen E. Sears Constraints on the Morphological Evolution of Marsupial Shoulder Girdles. Evolution. Vol. 58, No. 10, 2353–2370.
[54]
Kay, R.F. et al. 1992. Cranial anatomy ofIgnacius graybullianus and the affinities of the Plesiadapiformes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 89, 4 (Dec. 1992), 477–498. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330890409.
[55]
KEQIN, G. and NORELL, M.A. 2000. Taxonomic composition and systematics of late cretaceous lizard assemblages from Ukhaa Tolgod and adjacent localities, Mongolian Gobi desert. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 249, (Mar. 2000), 1–118. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2000)249<0001:TCASOL>2.0.CO;2.
[56]
Kocher, T.D. 2004. Adaptive evolution and explosive speciation: the cichlid fish model. Nature Reviews Genetics. 5, 4 (Apr. 2004), 288–298. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1316.
[57]
Kriegs, J.O. et al. 2006. Retroposed Elements as Archives for the Evolutionary History of Placental Mammals. PLoS Biology. 4, 4 (2006). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040091.
[58]
Kupfer, A. et al. 2006. Parental investment by skin feeding in a caecilian amphibian. Nature. 440, 7086 (Apr. 2006), 926–929. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04403.
[59]
Lerner, H.R.L. et al. 2011. Multilocus Resolution of Phylogeny and Timescale in the Extant Adaptive Radiation of Hawaiian Honeycreepers. Current Biology. 21, 21 (Nov. 2011), 1838–1844. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.09.039.
[60]
Lerner, H.R.L. et al. 2011. Multilocus Resolution of Phylogeny and Timescale in the Extant Adaptive Radiation of Hawaiian Honeycreepers. Current Biology. 21, 21 (Nov. 2011), 1838–1844. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.09.039.
[61]
Liem, Karel F. 2001. Functional anatomy of the vertebrates: an evolutionary perspective. Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning.
[62]
Lin, Y.-H. and Penny, D. 2001. Implications for Bat Evolution from Two New Complete Mitochondrial Genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 18, 4 (Apr. 2001), 684–688. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003850.
[63]
Lister, Adrian and Bahn, Paul G. 2007. Mammoths: giants of the ice age. University of California Press.
[64]
Lister, A.M. 1989. Rapid dwarfing of red deer on Jersey in the Last Interglacial. Nature. 342, 6249 (Nov. 1989), 539–542. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/342539a0.
[65]
Lister, A.M. 2001. The Origin and Evolution of the Woolly Mammoth. Science. 294, 5544 (Nov. 2001), 1094–1097. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1056370.
[66]
Lomolino, Mark V. et al. 2005. Biogeography. Sinauer Associates.
[67]
Longrich, N.R. et al. 2011. Mass extinction of birds at the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108, 37 (Sep. 2011), 15253–15257. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1110395108.
[68]
Loren K. Ammerman and David M. Hillis A Molecular Test of Bat Relationships: Monophyly or Diphyly? Systematic Biology. Vol. 41, No. 2, 222–232.
[69]
M. Miyamoto, Calvin A. Porter, Morr, M. 2000. c- Myc Gene Sequences and the Phylogeny of Bats and Other Eutherian Mammals. Systematic Biology. 49, 3 (Sep. 2000), 501–514. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10635159950127367.
[70]
MacDonald, Glenn M. 2003. Biogeography: space, time and life. Wiley.
[71]
Madsen, O. et al. 2001. Parallel adaptive radiations in two major clades of placental mammals : Article : Nature. Nature. 409, 6820 (Feb. 2001), 610–614. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/35054544.
[72]
Mittermeier, R.A. et al. 2009. Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2008–2010. Primate Conservation. 24, 1 (Nov. 2009), 1–57.
[73]
Miyamoto, M. 1996. A Congruence Study of Molecular and Morphological Data for Eutherian Mammals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 6, 3 (Dec. 1996), 373–390. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1996.0087.
[74]
Murphy, W.J. 2001. Resolution of the Early Placental Mammal Radiation Using Bayesian Phylogenetics. Science. 294, 5550 (Dec. 2001), 2348–2351. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067179.
[75]
Nilsson, M.A. et al. 2004. Marsupial relationships and a timeline for marsupial radiation in South Gondwana. Gene. 340, 2 (Oct. 2004), 189–196. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.040.
[76]
NOVACEK, M.J. and WYSS, A.R. 1986. HIGHER-LEVEL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE RECENT EUTHERIAN ORDERS: MORPHOLOGICAL EVIDENCE. Cladistics. 2, 4 (Sep. 1986), 257–287. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1986.tb00463.x.
[77]
Nunn, C.L. and Smith, K.K. 1998. Statistical Analyses of Developmental Sequences: The Craniofacial Region in Marsupial and Placental Mammals. The American Naturalist. 152, 1 (Jul. 1998), 82–101. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/286151.
[78]
Ole Seehausen 2006. African Cichlid Fish: A Model System in Adaptive Radiation Research. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 273, 1597 (2006).
[79]
Pasquale Raia and Shai Meiri The Island Rule in Large Mammals: Paleontology Meets Ecology. Evolution. Vol. 60, No. 8, 1731–1742.
[80]
Peter R. Grant and B. Rosemary Grant 2002. Adaptive Radiation of Darwin’s Finches: Recent data help explain how this famous group of Galápagos birds evolved, although gaps in our understanding remain. American Scientist. 90, 2 (2002).
[81]
Phillips, S.J. et al. 2006. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling. 190, 3–4 (Jan. 2006), 231–259. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.026.
[82]
Pough, F. Harvey 1998. Herpetology. Prentice Hall.
[83]
Pough, F. Harvey et al. 2002. Vertebrate life. Prentice Hall.
[84]
Ricklefs, Robert E. and Schluter, Dolph 1993. Historical Diversity Patterns in North American Large Herbivores and Carnivores. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives. University of Chicago Press. 330–340.
[85]
Robert J. Asher, Jonathan H. Geisler and Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra Morphology, Paleontology, and Placental Mammal Phylogeny. Systematic Biology. Vol. 57, No. 2, 311–317.
[86]
Roelants, K. et al. 2007. Global patterns of diversification in the history of modern amphibians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104, 3 (Jan. 2007), 887–892. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0608378104.
[87]
Roelants, K. et al. 2007. Global patterns of diversification in the history of modern amphibians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104, 3 (Jan. 2007), 887–892. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0608378104.
[88]
Roelants, K. et al. 2007. Global patterns of diversification in the history of modern amphibians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104, 3 (Jan. 2007), 887–892. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0608378104.
[89]
Ronald A. van Den Bussche and Steven R. Hoofer 2004. Phylogenetic Relationships among Recent Chiropteran Families and the Importance of Choosing Appropriate Out-Group Taxa. Journal of Mammalogy. 85, 2 (2004).
[90]
Roos, J. et al. 2007. Extended mitogenomic phylogenetic analyses yield new insight into crocodylian evolution and their survival of the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45, 2 (Nov. 2007), 663–673. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.018.
[91]
Rose, Kenneth David and Archibald, J. David 2005. The rise of placental mammals: origins and relationships of the Major Extant Clades. Johns Hopkins University Press.
[92]
Schliewen, U.K. et al. 1994. Sympatric speciation suggested by monophyly of crater lake cichlids. Nature. 368, 6472 (Apr. 1994), 629–632. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/368629a0.
[93]
Schluter, Dolph 2000. The ecology of adaptive radiation. Oxford University Press.
[94]
Scott, Kathleen M. et al. 1998. Evolution of tertiary mammals of North America. Cambridge University Press.
[95]
SPRINGER, M. 2004. Molecules consolidate the placental mammal tree. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 19, 8 (Aug. 2004), 430–438. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.05.006.
[96]
Springer, M. et al. 2008. Morphology and Placental Mammal Phylogeny. Systematic Biology. 57, 3 (Jun. 2008), 499–503. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802164504.
[97]
Springer, M.S. and Murphy, W.J. 2007. Mammalian evolution and biomedicine: new views from phylogeny. Biological Reviews. 82, 3 (Aug. 2007), 375–392. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00016.x.
[98]
Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge 1977. Punctuated Equilibria: The Tempo and Mode of Evolution Reconsidered. Paleobiology. 3, 2 (1977).
[99]
Szalay, F.S. 1995. Paleobiogeography and metatherian evolution. Evolutionary history of the marsupials and an analysis of osteological characters. Cambridge University Press. 407–428.
[100]
Teeling, E.C. 2005. A Molecular Phylogeny for Bats Illuminates Biogeography and the Fossil Record. Science. 307, 5709 (Jan. 2005), 580–584. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1105113.
[101]
Van Den Bussche, R. 2002. Characterization and Phylogenetic Utility of the Mammalian Protamine P1 Gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 22, 3 (Mar. 2002), 333–341. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2001.1051.
[102]
Van Valkenburgh, B. 2007. Deja vu: the evolution of feeding morphologies in the Carnivora. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 47, 1 (May 2007), 147–163. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icm016.
[103]
Vences, M. 2004. Origin of Madagascar’s extant fauna: A perspective from amphibians, reptiles and other non‐flying vertebrates. Italian Journal of Zoology. 71, sup2 (Jan. 2004), 217–228. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/11250000409356639.
[104]
Vera Weisbecker, Anjali Goswami, Stephen Wroe and Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra Ossification Heterochrony in the Therian Postcranial Skeleton and the Marsupial-Placental Dichotomy. Evolution. Vol. 62, No. 8, 2027–2041.
[105]
Verheyen, E. 2003. Origin of the Superflock of Cichlid Fishes from Lake Victoria, East Africa. Science. 300, 5617 (Mar. 2003), 325–329. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1080699.
[106]
WILKINSON, M. et al. 2011. A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Zootaxa. 2874, 1 (May 2011). DOI:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2874.1.3.
[107]
WILKINSON, M. 1997. Comparative morphology and evolution of the lungless caecilianAtretochoana eiselti(Taylor) (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 62, 1 (Sep. 1997), 39–109. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.1997.0143.
[108]
Zug, George R. 1993. Herpetology: an introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles. Academic Press.
[109]
2002. An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy. Elsevier.
[110]
2002. General Anthropology. General Anthropology Bulletin of the General Anthropology Division. 8, 2 (Mar. 2002), 1–16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1525/ga.2002.8.2.1.
