[1]
Z. Bahrani, Mesopotamia: ancient art and architecture. London: Thames & Hudson, 2017.
[2]
B. Nicole, et al, ‘Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: List of deities’, 2012. Available: http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/index.html
[3]
H. E. W. Crawford, The Sumerian world, vol. The Routledge worlds. London: Routledge, 2013.
[4]
P. Collins, Mountains and lowlands: ancient Iran and Mesopotamia. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2016.
[5]
P. Bienkowski and A. R. Millard, Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. London: British Museum Press, 2000.
[6]
A. Kuhrt, The ancient Near East: c.3000-330 BC, vol. Routledge history of the ancient world. London: Routledge, 1995.
[7]
G. Leick, The Babylonian world, vol. The Routledge worlds. New York: Routledge, 2007. doi: 10.4324/9780203946237
[8]
G. Leick, Who’s who in the Ancient Near East, vol. Who’s who series. London: Routledge, 1999.
[9]
M. Liverani, The ancient Near East: history, society and economy. London: Routledge, 2014. doi: 10.4324/9781315879895
[10]
S. Pollock, Ancient Mesopotamia: the Eden that never was, vol. Case studies in early societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[11]
K. Radner and E. Robson, Eds, The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford University Press, 2011. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001. Available: http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199557301
[12]
M. Roaf, Cultural atlas of Mesopotamia and the ancient Near East. New York: Facts on File, 2004.
[13]
J. F. Robertson, Iraq: a history. London: Oneworld, 2015.
[14]
D. C. Snell, A companion to the ancient Near East, vol. Blackwell companions to the ancient world. Ancient history. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2005. doi: 10.1002/9780470997086
[15]
M. Van de Mieroop, A history of the ancient Near East ca. 3000-323 BC, Third edition., vol. Blackwell history of the ancient world. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell, 2016. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/detail.action?docID=2065776
[16]
I. T. Abusch and K. van der Toorn, Mesopotamian magic: textual, historical, and interpretative perspectives, vol. Ancient magic and divination. Groningen: Styx Publications, 1999.
[17]
J. A. Black, A. Green, and T. Rickards, Gods, demons and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia: an illustrated dictionary. London: British Museum Press, 1992.
[18]
J. A. Black, G. Cunningham, E. Robson, and G. Zólyomi, The literature of ancient Sumer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
[19]
B. R. Foster, Before the muses: an anthology of Akkadian literature, 3rd ed. Bethesda, Md: CDL Press, 2005.
[20]
A. Attia, G. Buisson, and International Conference ‘Oeil malade et mauvais oeil’, Advances in Mesopotamian medicine from Hammurabi to Hippocrates: proceedings of the International Conference ‘Oeil Malade et Mauvais Oeil’, Collège de France, Paris, 23rd June 2006, vol. Cuneiform monographs. Leiden: Brill, 2009. Available: https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004178762.i-162
[21]
H. Avalos, Illness and health care in the ancient Near East: the role of the temple in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Israel, vol. Harvard Semitic Museum publications. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press, 1995.
[22]
J. A. Black, Reading Sumerian poetry, vol. Egyptology and Ancient Near Eastern studies. London: Athlone Press, 1998.
[23]
L. Ciraolo and J. Seidel, Magic and divination in the ancient world, vol. Ancient magic and divination. Leiden: Styx, 2002.
[24]
I. L. Finkel and M. J. Geller, Disease in Babylonia, vol. Cuneiform monographs. Leiden: Brill, 2007. Available: https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004124011.i-226
[25]
M. J. Geller and Wiley InterScience (Online service), Ancient Babylonian medicine: theory and practice, vol. Ancient cultures. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. doi: 10.1002/9781444319996. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444319996
[26]
A. R. George, The epic of Gilgamesh: the Babylonian epic poem and other texts in Akkadian and Sumerian. London: Penguin Books, 2003.
[27]
H. F. J. Horstmanshoff, M. Stol, and C. R. van Tilburg, Magic and rationality in ancient Near Eastern and Graeco-Roman medicine, vol. Studies in ancient medicine. Leiden: Brill, 2004.
[28]
J. Høyrup, Lengths, widths, surfaces: a portrait of old Babylonian algebra and its kin, vol. Studies and sources in the history of mathematics and physical sciences. New York: Springer, 2001.
[29]
E. Robson, Mathematics in ancient Iraq: a social history. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2008. doi: 10.2307/j.ctv10qqzk0
[30]
I. Starr, The rituals of the diviner, vol. Bibliotheca Mesopotamica. Malibu: Undena Publications, 1983.
[31]
M. Stol and F. A. M. Wigermann, Birth in Babylonia and the Bible: its Mediterranean setting, vol. Cuneiform monographs. Groningen: Styx, 2000.
[32]
N. Veldhuis, Religion, literature, and scholarship: the Sumerian composition Nanše and the birds, with a catalogue of Sumerian bird names, vol. Cuneiform monographs. Leiden: Brill/Styx, 2004. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/UCL/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=280736
[33]
N. Veldhuis, History of the cuneiform lexical tradition, vol. Guides to the Mesopotamian textual record. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2014.
[34]
P. Delnero and J. Lauinger, Texts and Contexts: The Circulation and Transmission of Cuneiform Texts in Social Space, vol. Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records (SANER). Berlin ;Boston: De Gruyter, 2015. Available: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614515371
[35]
P. Delnero, ‘Scholarship and Inquiry in Early Mesopotamia’, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History, vol. 2, no. 2, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1515/janeh-2016-0008
[36]
M. T. Bernhardsson, Reclaiming a plundered past: archaeology and nation building in modern Iraq. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2005.
[37]
P. Collins and C. Tripp, Eds, Gertrude Bell and Iraq: a life and legacy, First edition., vol. Proceedings of the British Academy. Oxford: Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2017.
[38]
M. Díaz-Andreu García, A world history of nineteenth-century archaeology: nationalism, colonialism, and the past, vol. Oxford studies in the history of archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=215040&site=ehost-live&scope=site
[39]
T. W. Davis, Shifting sands: the rise and fall of Biblical archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
[40]
J. F. Goode, Negotiating for the past: archaeology, nationalism, and diplomacy in the Middle East, 1919-1941. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2007. doi: 10.7560/714977?locatt=label:jstor
[41]
S. W. Holloway, Orientalism, Assyriology and the Bible, vol. Hebrew Bible monographs. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2006.
[42]
B. Kuklick, Puritans in Babylon: the ancient Near East and American intellectual life, 1880-1930. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1996. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb02302.0001.001
[43]
M. T. Larsen, The conquest of Assyria: excavations in an antique land, 1840-1860. New York: Routledge, 1996. doi: 10.4324/9781315862859
[44]
W. M. K. Shaw, Possessors and possessed: museums, archaeology, and the visualization of history in the late Ottoman Empire. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2003.
[45]
P. G. Stone and J. Farchakh Bajjaly, The destruction of cultural heritage in Iraq, vol. Heritage matters series. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2008.
[46]
B. G. Trigger, A history of archaeological thought, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511813016
[47]
M. Liverani, Imagining Babylon. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016. doi: 10.1515/9781614514589. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/9781614514589
[48]
R. Head, Ancient Law Collections online.
[49]
M. W. Chavalas, The ancient Near East: historical sources in translation, vol. Blackwell sourcebooks in ancient history. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2006.
[50]
D. Charpin, ‘Archives Babyloniennes, XXe-XVIIe siècles av. J.-C. (ARCHIBAB)’. Available: http://www.archibab.fr/en/accueil.htm
[51]
W. W. Hallo and K. L. Younger, The context of Scripture. Leiden: Brill, 1997. Available: https://scholarlyeditions-brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/cso/
[52]
M. Molina, ‘Database of Neo-Sumerian Texts (BDTNS)’. Available: http://bdtns.filol.csic.es/
[53]
N. Veldhuis, ‘The Digital Corpus of Cuneiform Lexical Texts’. Available: http://oracc.org/dcclt/
[54]
E. Robson, ‘The Digital Corpus of Cuneiform Mathematical Texts’. Available: http://oracc.org/dccmt/
[55]
J. Black et al., ‘The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL)’. Available: http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/#
[56]
G. Zólyomi, B. Tanos, and S. Sövegjártó, ‘The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions’. Available: http://oracc.org/etcsri/
[57]
J. M. Sasson, From the Mari archives: an anthology of Old Babylonian letters. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2015.
[58]
M. T. Roth, H. A. Hoffner, and P. Michalowski, Law collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, 2nd ed., vol. Writings from the ancient world. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press, 1997.
[59]
G. Spada, ‘Old Babylonian Model Contracts’. Available: http://oracc.org/obmc/index.html
[60]
J. A. Black, G. Cunningham, E. Robson, and G. Zólyomi, The literature of ancient Sumer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
[61]
D. Frayne, Presargonic period, 2700-2350 BC, vol. The royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia. Early periods. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/9781442688865
[62]
D. Frayne, Sargonic and Gutian periods, (2334-2113 BC), vol. The Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Early periods. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.
[63]
D. Frayne, Ur III period (2112-2004 B C), vol. The Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Early periods. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
[64]
‘British Museum Collection search’. Available: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx
[65]
‘Louvre Museum catalogue search’. Available: http://cartelen.louvre.fr/cartelen/visite?srv=crt_frm_rs&langue=en&initCritere=true
[66]
‘Metropolitan Museum of Art collection search’. Available: http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online
[67]
‘Penn Museum - Online Collections search’. Available: http://www.penn.museum/collections/
[68]
‘Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago collections search’. Available: http://oi-idb.uchicago.edu/
[69]
L. Meskell, Archaeology under fire: nationalism, politics and heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. London: Routledge, 1998. doi: 10.4324/9780203029817
[70]
D. Wengrow, What makes civilization?: the ancient Near East and the future of the West. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Available: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=327497&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s8454451
[71]
J. H. Breasted, ‘The Place of the near Orient in the Career of Man and the Task of the American Orientalist’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 39, 1919, doi: 10.2307/592730
[72]
V. G. Childe, The most ancient East: the oriental prelude to European prehistory. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1929.
[73]
J.-D. Forest, ‘The state: The process of state formation as seen from Mesopotamia’, in Archaeologies of the Middle East: critical perspectives, Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2005, pp. 184–206. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c016108-8a40-f011-9fa6-9f70863228ec
[74]
S. P. Huntington, ‘The Clash of Civilizations?’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, no. 3, 1993, doi: 10.2307/20045621
[75]
Thanos Veremis, ‘Clash of Civilizations of International Dialogue? Obituary of Samuel P. Huntington (18 April 1927 - 24 December 2008)’, The Historical Review/La Revue Historique, vol. 6, pp. 243–249, 2010, Available: https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/historicalReview/article/view/4028/3818
[76]
M. T. Larsen, ‘Orientalism and Near Eastern archaeology’, in Domination and resistance, New York: Routledge, 1995, pp. 228–239. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f144940d-4827-f011-81a2-de36721ebb7e
[77]
C. K. Maisels, The Near East: archaeology in the ’cradle of civilization`, vol. The experience of archaeology. London: Routledge, 1992.
[78]
Marchand, Suzanne, ‘German Orientalism and the Decline of the West’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 154, no. 4, 2001, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive_71558185&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive_71558185&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=marchand%20german%20orientalism%20decline&dstmp=1505139884952
[79]
J. A. Ur, ‘Cycles of Civilization in Northern Mesopotamia, 4400–2000 BC’, Journal of Archaeological Research, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 387–431, Dec. 2010, doi: 10.1007/s10814-010-9041-y
[80]
S. K. Costello, ‘Image, Memory and Ritual: Re-viewing the Antecedents of Writing’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 21, no. 02, pp. 247–262, June 2011, doi: 10.1017/S0959774311000266
[81]
R. Netz, ‘Counter Culture: Towards a History of Greek Numeracy’, History of Science, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 321–352, Sept. 2002, doi: 10.1177/007327530204000303
[82]
J. S. Cooper, ‘Babylonian beginnings: the origin of the cuneiform writing system in comparative perspective’, in The first writing: script invention as history and process, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 71–99. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f2cf9a98-1819-f011-81a2-842121568115
[83]
J. L. Dahl, ‘Early Writing in Iran’, in The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran, D. T. Potts, Ed., Oxford University Press, 2013. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733309.013.0054. Available: http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733309.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199733309-e-054
[84]
P. Damerow, ‘The origins of writing as a problem of historical epistemology’, Cuneiform Digital Library Journal, vol. 2006, no. 1, Available: http://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlj/2006/cdlj2006_001.html
[85]
Englund, Robert, ‘The Invention of Cuneiform: Writing in Sumer’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 125, pp. 113–116, 2005, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest217142265&indx=2&recIds=TN_proquest217142265&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=englund%20late%20Uruk&dstmp=1505142486419
[86]
R. K. Englund, Accounting in Proto-Cuneiform. Oxford University Press, 2011. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0002. Available: http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199557301-e-2
[87]
J. Friberg, ‘Preliterate counting and accounting in the Middle East’, Orientalistische Literaturzeitung, vol. 89, no. 5–6, Jan. 1994, doi: 10.1524/olzg.1994.89.56.477
[88]
J.-J. Glassner, ‘The first social uses of writing’, in The invention of cuneiform: writing in Sumer, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003, pp. 177–199. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=64c0c99c-0e2c-f011-81a2-9daac92b85d6
[89]
H. J. Nissen, P. Damerow, R. K. Englund, and P. Larsen, Archaic bookkeeping: early writing and techniques of the economic administration in the ancient Near East. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
[90]
S. Pollock, Ancient Mesopotamia: the Eden that never was, vol. Case studies in early societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[91]
N. Postgate, T. Wang, and T. Wilkinson, ‘The evidence for early writing: utilitarian or ceremonial?’, Antiquity, vol. 69, no. 264, pp. 459–480, Sept. 1995, doi: 10.1017/S0003598X00081874
[92]
Philippe Quenet, ‘The diffusion of the cuneiform writing system in northern Mesopotamia: the earliest archaeological evidence’, Iraq, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 31–40, 2005, Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4200597
[93]
Eleanor Robson, ‘Numeracy, literacy, and the state in early Mesopotamia’, in Literacy and the State in the Ancient Mediterranean, K. Lomas, R. D. Whitehouse, and J. B. Wilkins, Eds, London: Accordia Research Institute, 2007, pp. 37–50. Available: https://www.academia.edu/1756634/Numeracy_literacy_and_the_state_in_early_Mesopotamia
[94]
K. A. Overmann, ‘Beyond Writing: The Development of Literacy in the Ancient Near East’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 26, no. 02, pp. 285–303, May 2016, doi: 10.1017/S0959774316000019
[95]
D. Schmandt-Besserat, When writing met art: from symbol to story. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2007.
[96]
C. Woods, G. Emberling, E. Teeter, and University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Visible language: inventions of writing in the ancient Middle East and beyond. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2010. Available: https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/oimp/oimp-32-visible-language-inventions-writing-ancient-middle-east-and
[97]
M. Van de Mieroop, ‘Chapter 2: The origins and character of the Mesopotamian city’, in The ancient Mesopotamian city, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 23–41.
[98]
J. S. Cooper, ‘Babylonian beginnings: the origin of the cuneiform writing system in comparative perspective’, in The first writing: script invention as history and process, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 71–99. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f2cf9a98-1819-f011-81a2-842121568115
[99]
G. Algaze, ‘The end of prehistory and the Uruk period’, in The Sumerian world, London: Routledge, 2013, pp. 68–94. Available: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203096604.ch4
[100]
G. Algaze, ‘The prehistory of imperialism: the case of Uruk period Mesopotamia’, in Uruk Mesopotamia & its neighbors: cross-cultural interactions in the era of state formation, Santa Fe: School of American Research Press, 2001, pp. 3–26.
[101]
D. Lawrence and T. J. Wilkinson, ‘Hubs and upstarts: pathways to urbanism in the northern Fertile Crescent’, Antiquity, vol. 89, no. 344, pp. 328–344, Apr. 2015, doi: 10.15184/aqy.2014.44
[102]
G. Leick, ‘Uruk’, in Mesopotamia: the invention of the city, London: Allen Lane, 2001, pp. 30-60-311–313. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8dade14b-f224-f011-81a2-de36721ebb7e
[103]
M. Liverani, Z. Bahrani, and M. Van de Mieroop, Uruk: the first city, vol. BibleWorld. London: Equinox, 2006.
[104]
M. Liverani, The ancient Near East: history, society and economy. London: Routledge, 2014. doi: 10.4324/9781315879895
[105]
J. Oates, A. McMahon, P. Karsgaard, S. A. Quntar, and J. Ur, ‘Early Mesopotamian urbanism: a new view from the north’, Antiquity, vol. 81, no. 313, pp. 585–600, Sept. 2007, doi: 10.1017/S0003598X00095600
[106]
M. S. Rothman, Uruk Mesopotamia & its neighbors: cross-cultural interactions in the era of state formation, vol. School of American Research advanced seminar series. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press, 2001.
[107]
J. H. Rowe, ‘Diffusionism and Archaeology’, American Antiquity, vol. 31, no. 03, pp. 334–337, Jan. 1966, doi: 10.2307/2694735
[108]
M. E. Smith, J. Ur, and G. M. Feinman, ‘Jane Jacobs’ “Cities First” Model and Archaeological Reality’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 1525–1535, July 2014, doi: 10.1111/1468-2427.12138
[109]
N. Yoffee, Myths of the Archaic State: Evolution of the Earliest Cities, States, and Civilizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511489662. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511489662
[110]
A. McMahon, A. Sołtysiak, and J. Weber, ‘Late Chalcolithic mass graves at Tell Brak, Syria, and violent conflict during the growth of early city-states’, Journal of Field Archaeology, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 201–220, July 2011, doi: 10.1179/009346911X12991472411123
[111]
G. Emberling, ‘Mesopotamian cities and urban process, 3500–1600 BCE’, in The Cambridge World History, N. Yoffee, Ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 253–278. doi: 10.1017/CHO9781139035606.016. Available: http://universitypublishingonline.org/ref/id/histories/CHO9781139035606A024
[112]
N. Brisch, ‘Of Gods and Kings: Divine Kingship in Ancient Mesopotamia’, Religion Compass, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 37–46, Feb. 2013, doi: 10.1111/rec3.12031
[113]
N. Brisch, ‘Changing Images of Kingship in Sumerian Literature’, in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, Oxford University Press, 2011. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0033. Available: http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199557301-e-33
[114]
J. Andersson, Kingship in the early Mesopotamian onomasticon 2800-2200 BCE, vol. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Semitica Upsaliensia. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, 2012.
[115]
C. E. Suter, Gudea’s temple building: the representation of an early Mesopotamian ruler in text and image, vol. Cuneiform monographs. Groningen: STYX publications, 2000.
[116]
C. Suter, ‘Ur III kings in images: a reappraisal’, in Your praise is sweet: a memorial volume for Jeremy Black from students, colleagues and friends, London: British Institute for the Study of Iraq, 2010, pp. 319–350. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=54a7764e-282b-f011-81a2-9daac92b85d6
[117]
G. Marchesi and N. Marchetti, Royal statuary of early dynastic Mesopotamia, vol. Mesopotamian civilizations. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 2011. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/j.ctv1bxh58t
[118]
Christina Tsouparopoulou, ‘Spreading the royal word: The (im)materiality of communication in early Mesopotamia’, in Communication and Materiality: Written and Unwritten Communication in Pre-Modern Societies, Berlin: de Gruyter, 2015, pp. 7–23. doi: 10.1515/9783110371758-003. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/view/book/9783110371758/10.1515/9783110371758-003.xml
[119]
‘Nonadministrative Documents from Archaic Ur and from Early Dynastic I–II Mesopotamia: A New Textual and Archaeological Analysis’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 69, 2017, doi: 10.5615/jcunestud.69.2017.0003
[120]
‘The Flooding of Ešnunna, the Fall of Mari: Hammurabi’s Deeds in Babylonian Literature and History’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 68, 2016, doi: 10.5615/jcunestud.68.2016.0015
[121]
A. Thomas, ‘The faded splendour of Lagashite princesses: a restored statuette from Tello and depiction of court womenin the Neo-Sumerian kingdom of  Lagash’, Iraq, vol. 78, pp. 215–239, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.1017/irq.2016.4
[122]
Sharlach, T. M., ‘Diplomacy and the Rituals of Politics at the Ur III Court’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 57, pp. 17–29, 2005, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive_740025987&indx=4&recIds=TN_jstor_archive_740025987&recIdxs=3&elementId=3&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&dscnt=0&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&tab=local&dstmp=1508429965626&frbg=&frbrVersion=4&viewAllItemsClicked=false&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&srt=rank&dum=true&selectedLocation=&vl(freeText0)=Sharlach%20Ur
[123]
J. G. Westenholz, Legends of the kings of Akkade: the texts, vol. Mesopotamian civilizations. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 1997.
[124]
B. R. Foster, The age of Agade: inventing empire in ancient Mesopotamia. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
[125]
S. Rey, For the gods of Girsu: city-state formation in ancient Sumer, vol. Archaeopress archaeology. Oxford: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2016.
[126]
R. K. Englund, ‘Hard Work-Where Will It Get You? Labor Management in Ur III Mesopotamia’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 255–280, Oct. 1991, doi: 10.1086/373514
[127]
B. Foster, ‘A New Look At the Sumerian Temple State’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 225–241, Jan. 1981, doi: 10.1163/156852081X00103
[128]
R. K. Englund, ‘Hard Work-Where Will It Get You? Labor Management in Ur III Mesopotamia’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 255–280, Oct. 1991, doi: 10.1086/373514
[129]
S. J. Garfinkle, ‘Was the Ur III state bureaucratic? Patrimonialism and bureaucracy in the Ur III period’, in The growth of an Early State in Mesopotamia: studies in Ur III administration : proceedings of the First and Second Ur III Worshops at the 49th and 51st Rencontre assyriologique internationale, London July 10, 2003 and Chicago July 19, 2005, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2008, pp. 55–62.
[130]
S. J. Garfinkle, ‘3. ‘The Third Dynasty of Ur and the limits of state power in early Mesopotamia’, in From the 21st century B.C. to the 21st century A.D.: proceedings of the International Conference on Neo-Sumerian Studies held in Madrid 22-24 July 2010, Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2013, pp. 153–168. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/j.ctv1bxgxr7
[131]
S. J. Garfinkle, Entrepreneurs and enterprise in early Mesopotamia: a study of three archives from the Third Dynasty of Ur (2112-2004 BCE), vol. Cornell University studies in Assyriology and Sumerology (CUSAS). Bethesda, Md: CDL Press, 2012.
[132]
J. Høyrup, ‘How to educate a Kapo, or reflections on the absence of a culture of mathematical problems in Ur III’, in Under one sky: astronomy and mathematics in the ancient Near East, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2002, pp. 121–145.
[133]
P. Michalowski, ‘The ideological foundations of the Ur III state’, in 2000 v. Chr: politische, wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Entwicklung im Zeichen einer Jahrtausendwende : 3. Internationales Colloquium der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft, 4.-7. April 2000 in Frankfurt/Main und Marburg/Lahn, Saarbrücken: In Kommission bei SDV, Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag, 2004, pp. 219–235.
[134]
P. Michalowski, ‘Networks of authority and power in early Mesopotamia’, in From the 21st century B.C. to the 21st century A.D.: proceedings of the International Conference on Neo-Sumerian Studies held in Madrid 22-24 July 2010, Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2013, pp. 169–205. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/j.ctv1bxgxr7
[135]
L. Vacin, ‘Šulgi meets Stalin: comparative propaganda as a tool of mining the Šulgi hymns for historical data’, in From the 21st century B.C. to the 21st century A.D.: proceedings of the International Conference on Neo-Sumerian Studies held in Madrid 22-24 July 2010, Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2013, pp. 223–247. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/j.ctv1bxgxr7
[136]
J. N. Reid, ‘Runaways and Fugitive-Catchers during the Third Dynasty of Ur’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 576–605, July 2015, doi: 10.1163/15685209-12341383
[137]
J. Renger, ‘When tablets talk business: reflections on Mesopotamian economic history and its contribution to a general history of Mesopotamia’, in Proceedings of the XLVe Rencontre assyriologique internationale, Bethesda, Md: CDL, 2001, pp. 409–416.
[138]
S. Richardson, ‘Early Mesopotamia: The Presumptive State*’, Past & Present, vol. 215, no. 1, pp. 3–49, May 2012, doi: 10.1093/pastj/gts009
[139]
Yoffee, Norman, ‘Political economy in early Mesopotamian states’, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 24, pp. 281–311, 1995, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest38836955&indx=2&recIds=TN_proquest38836955&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Yoffee%20political%20economy&dstmp=1508430244575
[140]
M. Van De Mieroop, ‘Economic theories and the Ancient Near East’, in Commerce and monetary systems in the ancient world: means of transmission and cultural interaction: proceedings of the Fifth Annual Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project, held in Innsbruck, Austria, October 3rd - 8th 2002, Stuttgart: Steiner, 2004, pp. 54–64.
[141]
S. J. Garfinkle, ‘Ur III Administrative Texts : Building Blocks of State Community’, in exts and Contexts The Circulation and Transmission of Cuneiform Texts in Social Space, de Gruyter, 2015, pp. 143–165. Available: https://www-degruyter-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/view/books/9781614515371/9781614515371-006/9781614515371-006.xml
[142]
R. McC. Adams, ‘The limits of state power on the Mesopotamian plain’, Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin, no. 1, 2007, Available: https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlb/2007/cdlb2007_001.html
[143]
D. Frayne, Ur III period (2112-2004 B C), vol. v. 3/2. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
[144]
J. L. Dahl, The ruling family of Ur III Umma: a prosopographical analysis of an elite family in Southern Iraq 4000 years ago, vol. 108. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2007.
[145]
C. Tsouparopoulou, ‘The "K-9 Corps” of the Third Dynasty of Ur: The Dog Handlers at Drehem and the Army’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 102, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1515/za-2012-0001
[146]
C. Tsouparopoulou, ‘Killing and Skinning Animals in the Ur III Period: The Puzriš-Dagan (Drehem) Office Managing of Dead Animals and Slaughter By-products’, Altorientalische Forschungen, vol. 40, no. 1, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.1524/aof.2013.0009
[147]
Tsouparopoulou, Christina, ‘Namnine-Hedu, Yet Another Ur III Princess’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 7–13, 2008, doi: 10.1086/JCS25608618. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25608618
[148]
J. N. Reid, ‘The Birth of the Prison: The Functions of Imprisonment in Early Mesopotamia’, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 81–115, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1515/janeh-2017-0008
[149]
P. Michalowski and M. Sigrist, On the Third Dynasty of Ur: studies in honor of Marcel Sigrist, vol. number 1. Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2008. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5615/j.ctt2jc9mz
[150]
M. Tanret, ‘Learned, Rich, Famous, and Unhappy: Ur-Utu of Sippar’, in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, Oxford University Press, 2011. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0013. Available: http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199557301-e-13
[151]
N. Veldhuis, ‘Levels of Literacy’, in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, Oxford University Press, 2011. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0004. Available: http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199557301-e-4
[152]
Crisostomo, C. Jay, ‘Writing Sumerian, Creating Texts: Reflections on Text-building Practices in Old Babylonian Schools’, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions, vol. 15(2), doi: 10.1163/15692124-123412711
[153]
D. Charpin, Reading and writing in Babylon. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2010.
[154]
D. Charpin, Reading and writing in Babylon. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2010.
[155]
Delnero, Paul, ‘SUMERIAN EXTRACT TABLETS AND SCRIBAL EDUCATION’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 62, 2010, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive_741103871&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive_741103871&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Delnero%20Sumerian%20extract%20tablets&dstmp=1509656652450
[156]
P. Delnero, ‘Memorization and the Transmission of Sumerian Literary Compositions’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 189–208, Oct. 2012, doi: 10.1086/666645
[157]
B. Lion, ‘Literacy and Gender’, in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, Oxford University Press, 2011. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0005. Available: http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199557301-e-5
[158]
P. Michalowski, ‘Literacy, schooling and the transmission of knowledge in early Mesopotamian culture’, in Theory and practice of knowledge transfer: studies in school education in the ancient Near East and beyond : papers read at a symposium in Leiden, 17-19 December 2008, Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2012, pp. 39–58.
[159]
E. Robson, ‘The tablet House: a scribal school in old Babylonian Nippur’, Revue d’assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale, vol. 93, no. 1, 2001, doi: 10.3917/assy.093.0039
[160]
E. Robson, ‘Gendered literacy and numeracy in the Sumerian literary corpus’, in Analysing literary Sumerian: corpus-based approaches, London: Equinox, 2007, pp. 215–249.
[161]
E. Robson, ‘More than metrology: mathematics education in an Old Babylonian scribal school’, in Under one sky: astronomy and mathematics in the ancient Near East, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2002, pp. 325–365.
[162]
J. Eidem, The royal archives from Tell Leilan: old Babylonian letters and treaties from the Lower Town Palace East, vol. Pihans. Uitgaven van het Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten te Leiden. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2011.
[163]
A. Jacquet, ‘Family archives in Mesopotamia during the Old Babylonian period’, in Archives and Archival Documents in Ancient Societies, 2013, pp. 62–86. Available: https://www.openstarts.units.it/handle/10077/8650
[164]
S. Tinney, ‘Tablets of Schools and Scholars: A Portrait of the Old Babylonian Corpus’, in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, Oxford University Press, 2011. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0027. Available: http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199557301-e-27
[165]
M. V. D. MIEROOP, ‘Why Did they Write on Clay?’, Klio, vol. 79, no. 1, Jan. 1997, doi: 10.1524/klio.1997.79.1.7
[166]
N. Veldhuis, ‘Literature’, in Religion, literature, and scholarship: the Sumerian composition Nanše and the birds, with a catalogue of Sumerian bird names, Leiden: Brill/Styx, 2004, pp. 39–80. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/reader.action?docID=280736&ppg=51
[167]
N. Velduis, ‘Guardians of tradition: Early Dynastic lexical texts in Old Babylonian copies’, in Your praise Is sweet: a memorial volume for Jeremy Black from students, colleagues, and friends, London: The British School of Archaeology in Iraq, 2010, pp. 379–400.
[168]
D. Charpin, Gods, kings, and merchants in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia, vol. Publications de l’Institut du Proche-Orient Ancien du Collège de France. Leuven: Peeters, 2015.
[169]
M. T. Roth, ‘Hammurabi’s Wronged Man’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 122, no. 1, Jan. 2002, doi: 10.2307/3087651
[170]
D. Charpin, Hammurabi of Babylon. London: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Available: https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/hammurabi-of-babylon/
[171]
J. Bottéro, ‘The "code” of Hammurabi’, in Mesopotamia: writing, reasoning, and the gods, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, pp. 156–184. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=79278c6a-b325-f011-81a2-de36721ebb7e
[172]
D. Charpin, ‘”I am the sun of Babylon”: solar aspects of royal power in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia’, in Experiencing power, generating authority: cosmos, politics, and the ideology of kingship in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2013, pp. 65–96. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5hjkfv
[173]
S. Démare‐Lafont, ‘Judicial Decision-Making: Judges and Arbitrators’, in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, Oxford University Press, 2011. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0016. Available: http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199557301-e-16
[174]
M. Liverani, ‘"Untruthful steles”: propaganda and reliability in ancient Mesopotamia’, in Opening the tablet box: Near Eastern studies in honor of Benjamin R. Foster, Leiden: Brill, 2010, pp. 229–244. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14758592870004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true
[175]
S. Richardson, ‘Early Mesopotamia: The Presumptive State*’, Past & Present, vol. 215, no. 1, pp. 3–49, May 2012, doi: 10.1093/pastj/gts009
[176]
A. Seri, The house of prisoners: slavery and state in Uruk during the revolt against Samsu-iluna, vol. Studies in ancient Near Eastern records. Boston: De Gruyter, 2013. doi: 10.1515/9781614510970
[177]
M. Van De Mieroop, Ed., ‘Hammurabi, the Lawgiver’, in King Hammurabi of Babylon, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2005, pp. 99–111. doi: 10.1002/9780470696095.ch8. Available: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9780470696095.ch8
[178]
Van De Mieroop, Marc, ‘Hammurabi’s self-presentation’, Orientalia, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 305–338, 2011, Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43078186
[179]
R. Westbrook, ‘Introduction: the character of ancient Near Eastern law’, in History of ancient Near Eastern law. Volume 1, pp. 1–90. Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_pq_ebook_centralEBC253589&indx=2&recIds=TN_pq_ebook_centralEBC253589&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&dscnt=1&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&tab=local&dstmp=1509659494287&frbg=&frbrVersion=2&viewAllItemsClicked=false&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&srt=rank&dum=true&selectedLocation=&vl(freeText0)=westbrook%20character%20ancient%20near%20eastern%20law
[180]
J. M. Evans, ‘Chapter 1: “Sumerian origins, 1850–1930”’, in The Lives of Sumerian Sculpture, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139084147. Available: http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139084147
[181]
Z. Bahrani, ‘Race and ethnicity in Mesopotamian antiquity’, World Archaeology, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 48–59, Mar. 2006, doi: 10.1080/00438240500509843
[182]
G. Bertin, ‘The Races of the Babylonian Empire’, The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 18, 1889, doi: 10.2307/2842403
[183]
Brinton, Daniel G., ‘The Protohistoric Ethnography of Western Asia’, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive_7983161&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive_7983161&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Brinton%20protohistoric%20ethnography&dstmp=1509697174274
[184]
L. H. Buxton, ‘Appendix on the human remains excavated at Kish’, in Excavations at Kish: The Herbert Weld (for the University of Oxford) and Field museum of natural history (Chicago) expedition to Mesopotamia, Paris: P. Geuthner, 1924, pp. 115–125.
[185]
L. H. D. Buxton and D. T. Rice, ‘Report on the Human Remains Found at Kish.’, The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 61, Jan. 1931, doi: 10.2307/2843826
[186]
J. S. Cooper, ‘Posing the Sumerian question: race and scholarship in the early history of Assyriology’, Aula Orientalis, vol. 9, pp. 47–66, 1991.
[187]
J. S. Cooper, ‘Sumerian and Aryan : Racial Theory, Academic Politics and Parisian Assyriology’, Revue de l’histoire des religions, vol. 210, no. 2, pp. 169–205, 1993, doi: 10.3406/rhr.1993.1437
[188]
T. Jacobsen, ‘The Assumed Conflict between Sumerians and Semites in Early Mesopotamian History’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 59, no. 4, Dec. 1939, doi: 10.2307/594482
[189]
T. B. Jones, The Sumerian problem, vol. Major issues in history. New York: London, 1969.
[190]
S. L. Marchand and German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.), German orientalism in the age of empire: religion, race, and scholarship, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2009.
[191]
T. G. Pinches, ‘Upon the Types of the Early Inhabitants of Mesopotamia’, The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 21, 1892, doi: 10.2307/2842276
[192]
Speiser, E. A., ‘THE SUMERIAN PROBLEM REVIEWED’, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive_3323614789&indx=2&recIds=TN_jstor_archive_3323614789&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Speiser%20sumerian%20problem&dstmp=1509699462829
[193]
H. Frankfort, Archeology and the Sumerian problem, vol. The Oriental institute of the University of Chicago. Studies in ancient oriental civilization. Chicago: The University of Chicago press, 1932.
[194]
G. Whittaker, ‘The Sumerian Question: reviewing the issues’, in Ethnicity in Ancient Mesopotamia: papers read at the 48th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Leiden, 1-4 July 2002, Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2005, pp. 409–429. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2433d24c-a13b-f011-8d7f-c636f7964453
[195]
J. A. Black, ‘The Sumerians in their landscape’, in Riches hidden in secret places: ancient Near Eastern studies in memory of Thorkild Jacobsen, Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2002, pp. 41–61. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/j.ctv1bxh4wn
[196]
M. Shepperson, ‘Planning for the sun: urban forms as a Mesopotamian response to the sun’, World Archaeology, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 363–378, Sept. 2009, doi: 10.1080/00438240903112229
[197]
L. Feldt, ‘Religion, Nature, and Ambiguous Space in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Mountain Wilderness in Old Babylonian Religious Narratives’, Numen, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 347–382, June 2016, doi: 10.1163/15685276-12341392
[198]
B. Hruška, ‘Agricultural techniques’, in The Babylonian world, New York: Routledge, 2007, pp. 54–65. doi: 10.4324/9780203946237
[199]
J. Pournelle, ‘Physical geography’, in The Sumerian world, London: Routledge, 2013. Available: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203096604.ch1
[200]
D. T. Potts, Mesopotamian civilization: the material foundations. London: Athlone Press, 1997.
[201]
S. Richardson, ‘The world of Babylonian countrysides’, in The Babylonian world, New York: Routledge, 2007, pp. 13–38. doi: 10.4324/9780203946237
[202]
M. Widell, ‘Sumerian agriculture and land management’, in The Sumerian world, London: Routledge, 2013. Available: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203096604.ch3
[203]
T. J. Wilkinson, ‘Hydraulic landscapes and irrigation systems of Sumer’, in The Sumerian world, London: Routledge, 2013. Available: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203096604.ch2
[204]
E. Stone, ‘Mesopotamian cities and countryside’, in A companion to the ancient Near East, Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2005, pp. 141–155. doi: 10.1002/9780470997086
[205]
K. van Lerberghe, G. Voet, and Rencontre assyriologique internationale, ‘A meeting of cultures? Rethinking “The Marriage of Martu”’, in Languages and cultures in contact: at the crossroads of civilizations in the Syro-Mesopotamian realm ; proceedings of the 42th [sic] RAI, Leuven: Peeters, 1999, pp. 461–475.
[206]
F. A. M. Wiggermann, ‘Agriculture as Civilization: Sages, Farmers, and Barbarians’, in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, Oxford University Press, 2011, pp. 663–689. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0031. Available: http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199557301-e-31
[207]
Michalowski, Piotr, ‘History as Charter: Some Observations on the Sumerian King List’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 103, pp. 237–248, 1983, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive_2601880&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive_2601880&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbrSourceidDisplay=jstor_archive_34&frbrIssnDisplay=00030279&dscnt=0&frbrRecordsSource=Primo+Central&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&lastPag=&rfnGrp=frbr&tab=local&frbrJtitleDisplay=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&dstmp=1512240869282&frbg=8162023677520336800&lastPagIndx=2&frbrEissnDisplay=&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&fctV=8162023677520336800&cs=frb&srt=rank&fctN=facet_frbrgroupid&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Michalowski%20history%20charter
[208]
Gianni  Marchesi, ‘The Sumerian King List and the Early History of Mesopotamia’, in ana turri gimilli: Studi Dedicati al Padre Werner R. Mayer, SJ da Amici e Allievi, Rome: Università ‘La Sapienza’, 2010, pp. 231–248.
[209]
Y. S. Chen, ‘The Flood Motif as a Stylistic and Temporal Device in Sumerian Literary Traditions*’, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 158–189, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1163/15692124-12341236
[210]
Cooper, Jerrold, ‘“I have forgotten my burden of former days!” Forgetting the Sumerians in Ancient Iraq’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 130, pp. 327–335, 2010, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive_223044954&indx=2&recIds=TN_jstor_archive_223044954&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbrSourceidDisplay=proquest&frbrIssnDisplay=00030279&dscnt=1&frbrRecordsSource=Primo+Central&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&tab=local&frbrJtitleDisplay=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&dstmp=1512240483135&frbg=5895115197405232799&frbrVersion=4&frbrEissnDisplay=21692289&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&fctV=5895115197405232799&srt=rank&fctN=facet_frbrgroupid&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=%22I%20have%20forgotten%20my%20burden%20of%20former%20days%21%22%20Forgetting%20the%20Sumerians%20in%20Ancient%20Iraq
[211]
J. Klein, ‘The Brockmon Collection duplicate of the Sumerian Kinglist (BT 14)’, in On the Third Dynasty of Ur: studies in honor of Marcel Sigrist, Boston, Mass: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2008, pp. 77–91. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14758592440004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true
[212]
P. Steinkeller, ‘An Ur III manuscript of the Sumerian King List’, in Literatur, Politik und Recht in Mesopotamien: Festschrift für Claus Wilcke, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2003, pp. 267–292.
[213]
J. Cooper, ‘Literature and history: the historical and political referents of Sumerian literary texts’, in Proceedings of the XLVe Rencontre assyriologique internationale, Bethesda, Md: CDL, 2001, pp. 131–147.
[214]
ARCANE Project, History & philology, vol. III. Turnhout: Brepols, 2015.
[215]
P. Michalowski, ‘Commemoration, writing, and genre in ancient Mesopotamia’, in The limits of historiography: genre and narrative in ancient historical texts, Leiden: Brill, 1999, pp. 69–90.
[216]
Englund, R, ‘Administrative Timekeeping in Ancient Mesopotamia’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 31, 1988, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1304348998&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1304348998&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&query=any%2Ccontains%2Cenglund+administrative+timekeeping+early+mesopotamia&dscnt=0&search_scope=CSCOP_UCL&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&vid=UCL_VU1&onCampus=false&highlight=false&institution=UCL&bulkSize=10&tab=local&displayField=title&dym=true&vl(2235343UI0)=any&vl(freeText0)=englund%20administrative%20timekeeping%20early%20mesopotamia&dstmp=1512241932666
[217]
S. Maul, ‘Walking backwards into the future: the conceptualisation of time in the ancient Near East’, in Given world and time: temporalities in context, Budapest: CEU Press, 2008, pp. 15–24. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctt2jbmxx
[218]
M. E. Cohen, Festivals and calendars of the ancient Near East. Bethesda, Maryland: CDL Press, 2015.
[219]
L. Brack-Bernsen, ‘The 360-day year in Mesopotamia’, in Calendars and years: astronomy and time in the Ancient Near East, Oxford: Oxbow, 2007, pp. 83–100. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1cfr77p
[220]
B. M. Fagan, Return to Babylon: travelers, archaeologists, and monuments in Mesopotamia, Rev. ed. Boulder, Colo: University Press of Colorado, 2007.
[221]
M. Liverani, Imagining Babylon. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016. doi: 10.1515/9781614514589. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/9781614514589
[222]
J. Oates and Folio Society (London, England), Babylon. London: Folio Society, 2005.
[223]
M. Seymour, The idea of Babylon: archaeology and representation in Mesopotamia. 2006.
[224]
R. L. Zettler, L. Horne, D. P. Hansen, University of Pennsylvania. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and Bowers Museum of Cultural Art, Treasures from the royal tombs of Ur. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 1998.
[225]
H. E. W. Crawford, Ur: the city of the moon god. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472593191
[226]
L. Woolley and P. R. S. Moorey, Ur ‘of the Chaldees’: a revised and updated edition of Sir Leonard Woolley’s Excavations at Ur, Rev., Updated ed. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1982.
[227]
S. Lloyd, Foundations in the dust: the story of Mesopotamian exploration, Rev. and enl. Ed. London: Thames and Hudson, 1980.
[228]
R. Hendel, ‘Genesis 1–11 and its Mesopotamian problem’, in Cultural borrowings and ethnic appropriations in antiquity, Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 2005, pp. 23–36. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=bfad97cb-1a19-f011-81a2-842121568115
[229]
Y. S. Chen, ‘The Flood Motif as a Stylistic and Temporal Device in Sumerian Literary Traditions*’, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 158–189, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1163/15692124-12341236
[230]
M. T. Larsen, The conquest of Assyria: excavations in an antique land, 1840-1860. New York: Routledge, 1996. doi: 10.4324/9781315862859
[231]
B. Kuklick, Puritans in Babylon: the ancient Near East and American intellectual life, 1880-1930. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1996. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb02302.0001.001
[232]
S. Lloyd, Foundations in the dust: the story of Mesopotamian exploration, Rev. and enl. Ed. London: Thames and Hudson, 1980.
[233]
Y. S. Chen, The Primeval Flood Catastrophe. Oxford University Press, 2013. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199676200.001.0001. Available: https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199676200.001.0001/acprof-9780199676200
[234]
D. Damrosch, The buried book: the loss and rediscovery of the great Epic of Gilgamesh. New York: H. Holt, 2007.
[235]
F. N. Bohrer, Orientalism and visual culture: imagining Mesopotamia in nineteenth-century Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[236]
P. Rowley-Conwy, From Genesis to prehistory: the archaeological Three Age System and its contested reception in Denmark, Britain, and Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Available: https://academic.oup.com/book/40274
[237]
W. M. K. Shaw, Possessors and possessed: museums, archaeology, and the visualization of history in the late Ottoman Empire. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2003.
[238]
Z. Bahrani, Z. Çelik, E. Eldem, and SALT (Organization), Scramble for the past: a story of archaeology in the Ottoman Empire, 1753-1914. Istanbul: SALT, 2011.
[239]
H. HOOCK, ‘THE BRITISH STATE AND THE ANGLO-FRENCH WARS OVER ANTIQUITIES, 1798–1858’, The Historical Journal, vol. 50, no. 01, Mar. 2007, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X06005917
[240]
J. M. Kelly, The Society of Dilettanti: archaeology and identity in the British Enlightenment. New Haven: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, 2009.
[241]
S. W. Holloway, ‘Biblical Assyria and Other Anxieties in the British Empire’, Journal of Religion and Society, vol. 3, pp. 1–19, 2001, Available: http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/toc/2001.html
[242]
V. Cregan-Reid, Discovering Gilgamesh: geology, narrative and the historical sublime in Victorian culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18mbdzh
[243]
S. W. Holloway, Orientalism, Assyriology and the Bible, vol. Hebrew Bible monographs. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2006.
[244]
T. W. Davis, Shifting sands: the rise and fall of Biblical archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
[245]
J. F. Goode, Negotiating for the past: archaeology, nationalism, and diplomacy in the Middle East, 1919-1941. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2007. doi: 10.7560/714977?locatt=label:jstor
[246]
P. Collins and C. Tripp, Eds, Gertrude Bell and Iraq: a life and legacy, First edition., vol. Proceedings of the British Academy. Oxford: Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2017.
[247]
M. T. Bernhardsson, Reclaiming a plundered past: archaeology and nation building in modern Iraq. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2005.
[248]
P. G. Stone and J. Farchakh Bajjaly, The destruction of cultural heritage in Iraq, vol. Heritage matters series. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2008.
[249]
L. Rothfield, The rape of Mesopotamia: behind the looting of the Iraq Museum. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
[250]
E. Robson, ‘Creating Futures for the Past in Southern Iraq: Challenges and Opportunities’, Middle East - Topics & Arguments, vol. 3, 2014, Available: https://meta-journal.net/article/view/2175
[251]
M. T. Bernhardsson, ‘Faith in the Future: Nostalgic Nationalism and 1950s Baghdad’, History Compass, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 802–817, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00801.x
[252]
Bernhardsson, Magnus, ‘The sense of belonging: the politics of archaeology in modern Iraq’, in Selective remembrances: archaeology in the construction, commemoration, and consecration of national pasts, 2007.
[253]
B. Isakhan, ‘Targeting the Symbolic Dimension of Baathist Iraq: Cultural Destruction, Historical Memory, and National Identity’, Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 257–281, 2011, doi: 10.1163/187398611X590200
[254]
Foster, Benjamin R ; Foster, Karen Polinger ; Gerstenblith, Patty, Iraq beyond the headlines: history, archaeology, and war. Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_dawson9789812775146&indx=26&recIds=TN_dawson9789812775146&recIdxs=5&elementId=5&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&dscnt=0&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&tab=local&dstmp=1516292191613&frbg=&frbrVersion=2&viewAllItemsClicked=false&scp.scps=primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&srt=rank&dum=true&selectedLocation=&vl(freeText0)=archaeology%20iraq
[255]
P. Satia, Spies in Arabia: the Great War and the cultural foundations of Britain’s covert empire in the Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331417.001.0001
[256]
B. Isakhan, Ed., The legacy of Iraq: from the 2003 War to the ‘Islamic State’. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt16r0j1w
[257]
C. De Cesari, ‘Post-colonial ruins: Archaeologies of political violence and IS’, Anthropology Today, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 22–26, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1111/1467-8322.12214
[258]
V. Bartash, ‘Children in Institutional Households of Late Uruk Period Mesopotamia’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 105, no. 2, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1515/za-2015-0012
[259]
M. Stol and F. A. M. Wigermann, Birth in Babylonia and the Bible: its Mediterranean setting, vol. Cuneiform monographs. Groningen: Styx, 2000.
[260]
G. Cunningham, Deliver me from evil: Mesopotamian incantations, 2500-1500 BC, vol. 17. Roma: Pontifcio Istituto Biblico, 1997.
[261]
B. Bock, The healing goddess Gula: towards an understanding of ancient Babylonian medicine, vol. v. 67. Leiden: Brill, 2014. Available: https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/title/22727
[262]
T. Ornan, ‘The Goddess Gula and her Dog’, Israel Museum Studies in Archaeology, vol. 3, pp. 13–30, 2004.
[263]
M. Worthington, ‘Some notes on medical information outside the medical corpora’, in Advances in Mesopotamian medicine from Hammurabi to Hippocrates: proceedings of the International Conference ‘Oeil Malade et Mauvais Oeil’, Collège de France, Paris, 23rd June 2006, Leiden: Brill, 2009, pp. 47–77. Available: https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004178762.i-162
[264]
R. D. Biggs, ‘Conception, contraception, and abortion in ancient Mesopotamia’, in Wisdom, gods and literature: studies in Assyriology in honour of W.G. Lambert, Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 2000, pp. 1–13.
[265]
J. Cooper, ‘Virginity in ancient Mesopotamia’, in Sex and gender in the Ancient Near East: proceedings of the 47th Recontre Assyriologique Internationale, Helsinki, July 2-6, 2001, Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, 2002, pp. 91–112.
[266]
W. Farber, ‘Lamaštu: agent of a specific disease or a generic destroyer of health?’, in Disease in Babylonia, Leiden: Brill, 2007, pp. 137–145. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931162048204761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,Disease%20in%20Babylonia&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9042095362352574744&offset=0
[267]
S. Richardson, ‘Obedient Bellies: Hunger and Food Security in Ancient Mesopotamia’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 59, pp. 750–792, 2016, doi: 10.1163/15685209-12341413
[268]
Y. Heffron, ‘Revisiting “Noise” (Rigmu) in Atra-Hasis in Light of Baby Incantations’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 83–93, Apr. 2014, doi: 10.1086/674916
[269]
P. Delnero and J. Lauinger, Eds, Texts and contexts: the circulation and transmission of cuneiform texts in social space, vol. volume 9. Boston: De Gruyter, 2015. doi: 10.1515/9781614515371
[270]
M. E. Couto-Ferreira, ‘She will give birth easily: therapeutic approaches to childbirth in 1st millennium BCE cuneiform sources’, Dynamis, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 289–315, 2014, doi: 10.4321/S0211-95362014000200002
[271]
A. Cavigneaux, ‘A scholar’s library at Me-Turan?’, in Mesopotamian magic: textual, historical, and interpretative perspectives, Groningen: Styx Publications, 1999, pp. 253–273.
[272]
I. L. Finkel, ‘A study in scarlet: incantations against samana’, in Festschrift für Rykle Borger zu seinem 65. Geburtstag am 24. Mai 1994 : tikip santakki mala bašmu / herausgegeben von Stefan M. Maul., pp. 71–106. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=06954e32-cf25-f011-81a2-de36721ebb7e
[273]
J. Margueron, Mari: capital of northern Mesopotamia in the third millennium BC : the archaeology of Tell Hariri on the Euphrates. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2014.
[274]
J. M. Sasson, From the Mari archives: an anthology of Old Babylonian letters. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2015.
[275]
L. Verderame, ‘"Their Divinity is Different, Their Nature is Distinct!” Nature, Origin, and Features of Demons in Akkadian Literature’, Archiv für Religionsgeschichte, vol. 14, no. 1, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.1515/arege-2012-0008
[276]
W. Farber, ‘How to marry a disease: epidemics, contagion, and a ritual magic against the "Hand of a Ghost”’, in Magic and rationality in ancient Near Eastern and Graeco-Roman medicine, Leiden: Brill, 2004, pp. 117–132.
[277]
R. A. Oden, ‘Transformations in near eastern myths: Genesis 1–11 and the old babylonian epic of atrahasis’, Religion, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 21–37, Jan. 1981, doi: 10.1016/S0048-721X(81)80058-9
[278]
N. Wasserman, ‘ON LEECHES, DOGS, AND GODS IN OLD BABYLONIAN MEDICAL INCANTATIONS’, Revue d’Assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale, vol. 102, pp. 71–88, 2008, Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive_823281369&indx=6&recIds=TN_jstor_archive_823281369&recIdxs=5&elementId=5&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Old%20Babylonian%20medicine&dstmp=1516295103081
[279]
G. Jonker, The topography of remembrance : the dead, tradition and collective memory in Mesopotamia. 1995. Available: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS000275969&indx=1&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS000275969&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL_LMS_DS%29&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=jonker%20topography%20remembrance&dstmp=1505233570914
[280]
Jonathan Valk, ‘"They Enjoy Syrup and Ghee at Tables of Silver and Gold”: Infant Loss in Ancient Mesopotamia’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 695–749, 2016, doi: 10.1163/15685209-12341412. Available: http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/15685209-12341412
[281]
R. L. Zettler, L. Horne, D. P. Hansen, University of Pennsylvania. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and Bowers Museum of Cultural Art, Treasures from the royal tombs of Ur. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 1998.
[282]
C. Torres-Rouff, W. J. Pestle, and B. M. Daverman, ‘Commemorating bodies and lives at Kish’s “A Cemetery”: (Re)presenting social memory’, Journal of Social Archaeology, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 193–219, June 2012, doi: 10.1177/1469605312439972
[283]
D. Katz, ‘Time in Death and Afterlife: The Concept of Time and the Belief in Afterlife’, in Time and history in the ancient Near East: proceedings of the 56th Rencontre assyriologique internationale at Barcelona, 26-30 July 2010, Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 2013, pp. 117–126. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14363580320004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true
[284]
D. Katz, ‘Sumerian funerary rituals in context’, in Performing death: social analyses of funerary traditions in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean, Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2007, pp. 167–188. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b59e7c45-ce25-f011-81a2-de36721ebb7e
[285]
A. TSUKIMOTO, ‘Peace for the Dead, or kispu(m) Again’, Orient, vol. 45, pp. 101–109, 2010, doi: 10.5356/orient.45.101
[286]
G. M. Schwartz, ‘The Archaeological Study of Sacrifice’, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 223–240, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-102116-041434
[287]
D. B. Dickson, ‘Public Transcripts Expressed in Theatres of Cruelty: the Royal Graves at Ur in Mesopotamia’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 16, no. 02, June 2006, doi: 10.1017/S0959774306000084
[288]
M. Vidale, ‘PG 1237, Royal Cemetery of Ur: Patterns in Death’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 21, no. 03, pp. 427–451, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1017/S095977431100045X
[289]
D. B. Dickson, ‘Kingship as racketeering: he royal tombs and death pits at Ur, Mesopotamia, reinterpreted from the standpoint of conflict theory’, in Experiencing power, generating authority: cosmos, politics, and the ideology of kingship in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2013, pp. 311–328. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5hjkfv
[290]
A. C. Cohen, Death rituals, ideology, and the development of early Mesopotamian kingship: toward a new understanding of Iraq’s royal cemetery of Ur, vol. 7. Leiden: Brill, 2005. Available: https://brill.com/display/title/12359
[291]
A. R. Gansell, ‘Identity and Adornment in the Third-millennium BC Mesopotamian “Royal Cemetery” at Ur’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 17, no. 01, pp. 26–46, Feb. 2007, doi: 10.1017/S0959774307000042
[292]
Marchesi, Gianni, ‘Who Was Buried in the Royal Tombs of Ur? The Epigraphic and Textual Data’, Orientalia, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 153–197, 2004, Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43076896
[293]
S. Pollock, ‘The Royal Cemetery of Ur: ritual, tradition, and the creation of subjects’, in Representations of political power: case histories from times of change and dissolving order in the ancient Near East, Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 2007, pp. 89–110. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931485330804761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,Representations%20of%20political%20power:%20case%20histories%20from%20times%20of%20change%20and%20dissolving%20order%20in%20the%20ancient%20Near%20East&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9045262862658868793&offset=0
[294]
D. Sürenhagen, ‘Death in Mesopotamia: the royal tombs of Ur revisited’, in Of pots and plans: papers on the archaeology and history of Mesopotamia and Syria presented to David Oates in honour of his 75th birthday, London: NABU, 2002, pp. 324–338.
[295]
J. Bottéro, Mesopotamia: writing, reasoning, and the gods. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
[296]
K. Radner and E. Robson, The Oxford handbook of cuneiform culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Available: http://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3639174100004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760
[297]
D. Charpin, ‘Patron and Client: Zimri-Lim and Asqudum The Diviner’, in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, Oxford University Press, 2011. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0012. Available: http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199557301-e-12
[298]
‘The Death of Utu-hegal and Other Historical Omens’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 68, 2016, doi: 10.5615/jcunestud.68.2016.0129
[299]
U. Jeyes, Old Babylonian extispicy: omen texts in the British Museum, vol. 64. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, 1989.
[300]
I. Starr, The rituals of the diviner, vol. v. 12. Malibu: Undena Publications, 1983.
[301]
A. Winitzer, ‘A New OB Collection of Padānum and Related Omens in Los Angeles’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 103, no. 2, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.1515/za-2013-0011. Available: https://doi.org/10.1515/za-2013-0011
[302]
U. Koch-Westenholz, ‘Old Babylonian extispicy reports’, in Mining the archives: Festschrift for Christopher Walker on the occasion of his 60th birthday, 4 October 2002, Dresden: ISLET, 2002, pp. 131–146.
[303]
Ilya Khait, ‘The Old Babylonian Omens in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow’, in Babel und Bibel, 2012, pp. 31–60.
[304]
P. Michalowski, ‘How to read the liver — in Sumerian’, in If a man builds a joyful house: Assyriological studies in honor of Erle Verdun Leichty, Leiden: Brill, 2006, pp. 247–257. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14975855210004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true
[305]
G. K. Park, ‘Divination and its Social Contexts’, The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 93, no. 2, July 1963, doi: 10.2307/2844242. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2844242
[306]
S. Richardson, ‘Ewe should be so lucky: extispicy reports and everyday life’, in Mining the archives: Festschrift for Christopher Walker on the occasion of his 60th birthday, 4 October 2002, Dresden: ISLET, 2002, pp. 229–244.
[307]
S. Richardson, ‘On seeing and believing: liver divination and the era of the warring states’, in Divination and interpretation of signs in the ancient world, Chicago, Ill: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2010, pp. 225–266.
[308]
M. Rutz, ‘The archaeology of Old Babylonian extispicy: modeling divination in the Old Babylonian period’, in Archaeologies of text: archaeology, technology, and ethics, M. Rutz and M. M. Kersel, Eds, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2014, pp. 97–120. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931064718804761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,archaeologies%20of%20text:%20archaeology,%20technology,%20and%20ethics&offset=0
[309]
Cooley, Jeffrey, ‘Early Mesopotamian Astral Science and Divination in the Myth of Inana And Šukaletuda’, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions, vol. 8, pp. 75–98, 2008, doi: 10.1163/156921208786182446
[310]
L. Verderame, ‘The Moon and the Power of Time Reckoning in Ancient Mesopotamia’, in The Construction of Time in Antiquity, J. Ben-Dov and L. Doering, Eds, Cambridge University Press, 2017, pp. 124–141. doi: 10.1017/9781316266199.008. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781316266199%23CN-bp-8/type/book_part
[311]
J. L. Cooley, Poetic astronomy in the ancient Near East: the reflexes of celestial science in ancient Mesopotamian, Ugaritic, and Israelite narrative, vol. 5. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 2013. doi: 10.5325/j.ctv1w36psx?locatt=mode:legacy
[312]
P. Michalowski, ‘Masters of the four corners of the heavens: views of the universe in early Mesopotamian writings’, in Geography and ethnography: Perceptions of the world in pre-modern societies, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, pp. 147–168. doi: 10.1002/9781444315653
[313]
F. Rochberg, ‘Chapter 15: Old Babylonian celestial divination’, in In the path of the moon: Babylonian celestial divination and its legacy, Leiden: Brill, 2010, pp. 303–317. Available: https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/title/17400
[314]
F. Rochberg, ‘Sheep and cattle, cows and calves: the Sumero-Akkadian astral gods as livestock’’, in Opening the tablet box: Near Eastern studies in honor of Benjamin R. Foster, Leiden: Brill, 2010, pp. 247–260. Available: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14758592870004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true
[315]
C. Woods, ‘At the Edge of the World: Cosmological Conceptions of the Eastern Horizon in Mesopotamia’, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 183–239, Nov. 2009, doi: 10.1163/156921109X12520501747912
[316]
D. Brown and G. Zólyomi, ‘“Daylight converts to night-time”: an astrological-astronomical reference in Sumerian literary context’, Iraq, vol. 63, pp. 149–154, 2001, Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4200506
[317]
C. Crossen, ‘“The Sting” at Adab: Edgar James Banks and Early American Archaeology in Iraq’, Anthropology of the Middle East, vol. 8, no. 1, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.3167/ame.2013.080106