1.
Bahrani, Z.: Mesopotamia: ancient art and architecture. Thames & Hudson, London (2017).
2.
Nicole, et al, B.: Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: List of deities, http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/index.html.
3.
Crawford, H.E.W.: The Sumerian world. Routledge, London (2013).
4.
Collins, P.: Mountains and lowlands: ancient Iran and Mesopotamia. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (2016).
5.
Bienkowski, P., Millard, A.R.: Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. British Museum Press, London (2000).
6.
Kuhrt, A.: The ancient Near East: c.3000-330 BC. Routledge, London (1995).
7.
Leick, G.: The Babylonian world. Routledge, New York (2007). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203946237.
8.
Leick, G.: Who’s who in the Ancient Near East. Routledge, London (1999).
9.
Liverani, M.: The ancient Near East: history, society and economy. Routledge, London (2014). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315879895.
10.
Pollock, S.: Ancient Mesopotamia: the Eden that never was. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999).
11.
Radner, K., Robson, E. eds: The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford University Press (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001.
12.
Roaf, M.: Cultural atlas of Mesopotamia and the ancient Near East. Facts on File, New York (2004).
13.
Robertson, J.F.: Iraq: a history. Oneworld, London (2015).
14.
Snell, D.C.: A companion to the ancient Near East. Blackwell, Malden, Mass (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470997086.
15.
Van de Mieroop, M.: A history of the ancient Near East ca. 3000-323 BC. Wiley Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, UK (2016).
16.
Abusch, I.T., Toorn, K. van der: Mesopotamian magic: textual, historical, and interpretative perspectives. Styx Publications, Groningen (1999).
17.
Black, J.A., Green, A., Rickards, T.: Gods, demons and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia: an illustrated dictionary. British Museum Press, London (1992).
18.
Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Robson, E., Zólyomi, G.: The literature of ancient Sumer. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004).
19.
Foster, B.R.: Before the muses: an anthology of Akkadian literature. CDL Press, Bethesda, Md (2005).
20.
Attia, A., Buisson, G., International Conference ‘Oeil malade et mauvais oeil’: Advances in Mesopotamian medicine from Hammurabi to Hippocrates: proceedings of the International Conference ‘Oeil Malade et Mauvais Oeil’, Collège de France, Paris, 23rd June 2006. Brill, Leiden (2009).
21.
Avalos, H.: Illness and health care in the ancient Near East: the role of the temple in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Israel. Scholars Press, Atlanta, Ga (1995).
22.
Black, J.A.: Reading Sumerian poetry. Athlone Press, London (1998).
23.
Ciraolo, L., Seidel, J.: Magic and divination in the ancient world. Styx, Leiden (2002).
24.
Finkel, I.L., Geller, M.J.: Disease in Babylonia. Brill, Leiden (2007).
25.
Geller, M.J., Wiley InterScience (Online service): Ancient Babylonian medicine: theory and practice. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, UK (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444319996.
26.
George, A.R.: The epic of Gilgamesh: the Babylonian epic poem and other texts in Akkadian and Sumerian. Penguin Books, London (2003).
27.
Horstmanshoff, H.F.J., Stol, M., Tilburg, C.R. van: Magic and rationality in ancient Near Eastern and Graeco-Roman medicine. Brill, Leiden (2004).
28.
Høyrup, J.: Lengths, widths, surfaces: a portrait of old Babylonian algebra and its kin. Springer, New York (2001).
29.
Robson, E.: Mathematics in ancient Iraq: a social history. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (2008). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10qqzk0.
30.
Starr, I.: The rituals of the diviner. Undena Publications, Malibu (1983).
31.
Stol, M., Wigermann, F.A.M.: Birth in Babylonia and the Bible: its Mediterranean setting. Styx, Groningen (2000).
32.
Veldhuis, N.: Religion, literature, and scholarship: the Sumerian composition Nanše and the birds, with a catalogue of Sumerian bird names. Brill/Styx, Leiden (2004).
33.
Veldhuis, N.: History of the cuneiform lexical tradition. Ugarit-Verlag, Münster (2014).
34.
Delnero, P., Lauinger, J.: Texts and Contexts: The Circulation and Transmission of Cuneiform Texts in Social Space. De Gruyter, Berlin ;Boston (2015).
35.
Delnero, P.: Scholarship and Inquiry in Early Mesopotamia. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History. 2, (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/janeh-2016-0008.
36.
Bernhardsson, M.T.: Reclaiming a plundered past: archaeology and nation building in modern Iraq. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX (2005).
37.
Collins, P., Tripp, C. eds: Gertrude Bell and Iraq: a life and legacy. Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press, Oxford (2017).
38.
Díaz-Andreu García, M.: A world history of nineteenth-century archaeology: nationalism, colonialism, and the past. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2007).
39.
Davis, T.W.: Shifting sands: the rise and fall of Biblical archaeology. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004).
40.
Goode, J.F.: Negotiating for the past: archaeology, nationalism, and diplomacy in the Middle East, 1919-1941. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX (2007). https://doi.org/10.7560/714977?locatt=label:jstor.
41.
Holloway, S.W.: Orientalism, Assyriology and the Bible. Sheffield Phoenix Press, Sheffield (2006).
42.
Kuklick, B.: Puritans in Babylon: the ancient Near East and American intellectual life, 1880-1930. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J (1996).
43.
Larsen, M.T.: The conquest of Assyria: excavations in an antique land, 1840-1860. Routledge, New York (1996). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315862859.
44.
Shaw, W.M.K.: Possessors and possessed: museums, archaeology, and the visualization of history in the late Ottoman Empire. University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif (2003).
45.
Stone, P.G., Farchakh Bajjaly, J.: The destruction of cultural heritage in Iraq. Boydell Press, Woodbridge, Suffolk (2008).
46.
Trigger, B.G.: A history of archaeological thought. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813016.
47.
Liverani, M.: Imagining Babylon. De Gruyter, Berlin, Boston (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614514589.
48.
Head, R.: Ancient Law Collections online.
49.
Chavalas, M.W.: The ancient Near East: historical sources in translation. Blackwell, Malden, Mass (2006).
50.
Charpin, D.: Archives Babyloniennes, XXe-XVIIe siècles av. J.-C. (ARCHIBAB), http://www.archibab.fr/en/accueil.htm.
51.
Hallo, W.W., Younger, K.L.: The context of Scripture. Brill, Leiden (1997).
52.
Molina, M.: Database of Neo-Sumerian Texts (BDTNS), http://bdtns.filol.csic.es/.
53.
Veldhuis, N.: The Digital Corpus of Cuneiform Lexical Texts, http://oracc.org/dcclt/.
54.
Robson, E.: The Digital Corpus of Cuneiform Mathematical Texts, http://oracc.org/dccmt/.
55.
Black, J., Cunningham, G., Ebeling, J., Flückiger-Hawker, E., Robson, E., Taylor, J., Zólyomi, G.: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL), http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/#.
56.
Zólyomi, G., Tanos, B., Sövegjártó, S.: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions, http://oracc.org/etcsri/.
57.
Sasson, J.M.: From the Mari archives: an anthology of Old Babylonian letters. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana (2015).
58.
Roth, M.T., Hoffner, H.A., Michalowski, P.: Law collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. Scholars Press, Atlanta, Ga (1997).
59.
Spada, G.: Old Babylonian Model Contracts, http://oracc.org/obmc/index.html.
60.
Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Robson, E., Zólyomi, G.: The literature of ancient Sumer. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004).
61.
Frayne, D.: Presargonic period, 2700-2350 BC. University of Toronto Press, Toronto (2008).
62.
Frayne, D.: Sargonic and Gutian periods, (2334-2113 BC). University of Toronto Press, Toronto (1993).
63.
Frayne, D.: Ur III period (2112-2004 B C). University of Toronto Press, Toronto (1997).
64.
British Museum Collection search, http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx.
65.
Louvre Museum catalogue search, http://cartelen.louvre.fr/cartelen/visite?srv=crt_frm_rs&langue=en&initCritere=true.
66.
Metropolitan Museum of Art collection search, http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online.
67.
Penn Museum - Online Collections search, http://www.penn.museum/collections/.
68.
Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago collections search, http://oi-idb.uchicago.edu/.
69.
Meskell, L.: Archaeology under fire: nationalism, politics and heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Routledge, London (1998). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203029817.
70.
Wengrow, D.: What makes civilization?: the ancient Near East and the future of the West. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2010).
71.
Breasted, J.H.: The Place of the near Orient in the Career of Man and the Task of the American Orientalist. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 39, (1919). https://doi.org/10.2307/592730.
72.
Childe, V.G.: The most ancient East: the oriental prelude to European prehistory. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, London (1929).
73.
Pollock, S., Bernbeck, R.: Archaeologies of the Middle East: critical perspectives. Blackwell, Malden, Mass (2005).
74.
Huntington, S.P.: The Clash of Civilizations? Foreign Affairs. 72, (1993). https://doi.org/10.2307/20045621.
75.
Thanos Veremis: Clash of Civilizations of International Dialogue? Obituary of Samuel P. Huntington (18 April 1927 - 24 December 2008). The Historical Review/La Revue Historique. 6, 243–249 (2010).
76.
Larsen, M.T.: Orientalism and Near Eastern archaeology. In: Domination and resistance. pp. 228–239. Routledge, New York (1995).
77.
Maisels, C.K.: The Near East: archaeology in the ’cradle of civilization`. Routledge, London (1992).
78.
Marchand, Suzanne: German Orientalism and the Decline of the West. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 154, (2001).
79.
Ur, J.A.: Cycles of Civilization in Northern Mesopotamia, 4400–2000 BC. Journal of Archaeological Research. 18, 387–431 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-010-9041-y.
80.
Costello, S.K.: Image, Memory and Ritual: Re-viewing the Antecedents of Writing. Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 21, 247–262 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774311000266.
81.
Netz, R.: Counter Culture: Towards a History of Greek Numeracy. History of Science. 40, 321–352 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1177/007327530204000303.
82.
Cooper, J.S.: Babylonian beginnings: the origin of the cuneiform writing system in comparative perspective. In: The first writing: script invention as history and process. pp. 71–99. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004).
83.
Dahl, J.L.: Early Writing in Iran. In: Potts, D.T. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran. Oxford University Press (2013). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733309.013.0054.
84.
Damerow, P.: The origins of writing as a problem of historical epistemology. Cuneiform Digital Library Journal. 2006,.
85.
Englund, Robert: The Invention of Cuneiform: Writing in Sumer. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 125, 113–116 (2005).
86.
Englund, R.K.: Accounting in Proto-Cuneiform. Oxford University Press (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0002.
87.
Friberg, J.: Preliterate counting and accounting in the Middle East. Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 89, (1994). https://doi.org/10.1524/olzg.1994.89.56.477.
88.
Glassner, J.-J., Bahrani, Z., Van de Mieroop, M.: The invention of cuneiform: writing in Sumer. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (2003).
89.
Nissen, H.J., Damerow, P., Englund, R.K., Larsen, P.: Archaic bookkeeping: early writing and techniques of the economic administration in the ancient Near East. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill (1993).
90.
Pollock, S.: Ancient Mesopotamia: the Eden that never was. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999).
91.
Postgate, N., Wang, T., Wilkinson, T.: The evidence for early writing: utilitarian or ceremonial? Antiquity. 69, 459–480 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00081874.
92.
Philippe Quenet: The diffusion of the cuneiform writing system in northern Mesopotamia: the earliest archaeological evidence. Iraq. 67, 31–40 (2005).
93.
Eleanor Robson: Numeracy, literacy, and the state in early Mesopotamia. In: Lomas, K., Whitehouse, R.D., and Wilkins, J.B. (eds.) Literacy and the State in the Ancient Mediterranean. pp. 37–50. Accordia Research Institute, London (2007).
94.
Overmann, K.A.: Beyond Writing: The Development of Literacy in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 26, 285–303 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774316000019.
95.
Schmandt-Besserat, D.: When writing met art: from symbol to story. University of Texas Press, Austin (2007).
96.
Woods, C., Emberling, G., Teeter, E., University of Chicago. Oriental Institute: Visible language: inventions of writing in the ancient Middle East and beyond. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (2010).
97.
Van de Mieroop, M.: Chapter 2: The origins and character of the Mesopotamian city. In: The ancient Mesopotamian city. pp. 23–41. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1999).
98.
Cooper, J.S.: Babylonian beginnings: the origin of the cuneiform writing system in comparative perspective. In: The first writing: script invention as history and process. pp. 71–99. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004).
99.
Algaze, G.: The end of prehistory and the Uruk period. In: The Sumerian world. pp. 68–94. Routledge, London (2013).
100.
Algaze, G.: The prehistory of imperialism: the case of Uruk period Mesopotamia. In: Uruk Mesopotamia & its neighbors: cross-cultural interactions in the era of state formation. pp. 3–26. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe (2001).
101.
Lawrence, D., Wilkinson, T.J.: Hubs and upstarts: pathways to urbanism in the northern Fertile Crescent. Antiquity. 89, 328–344 (2015). https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2014.44.
102.
Leick, G.: Uruk. In: Mesopotamia: the invention of the city. pp. 30-60-311–313. Allen Lane, London (2001).
103.
Liverani, M., Bahrani, Z., Van de Mieroop, M.: Uruk: the first city. Equinox, London (2006).
104.
Liverani, M.: The ancient Near East: history, society and economy. Routledge, London (2014). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315879895.
105.
Oates, J., McMahon, A., Karsgaard, P., Quntar, S.A., Ur, J.: Early Mesopotamian urbanism: a new view from the north. Antiquity. 81, 585–600 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00095600.
106.
Rothman, M.S.: Uruk Mesopotamia & its neighbors: cross-cultural interactions in the era of state formation. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe (2001).
107.
Rowe, J.H.: Diffusionism and Archaeology. American Antiquity. 31, 334–337 (1966). https://doi.org/10.2307/2694735.
108.
Smith, M.E., Ur, J., Feinman, G.M.: Jane Jacobs’ ‘Cities First’ Model and Archaeological Reality. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 38, 1525–1535 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12138.
109.
Yoffee, N.: Myths of the Archaic State: Evolution of the Earliest Cities, States, and Civilizations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511489662.
110.
McMahon, A., Sołtysiak, A., Weber, J.: Late Chalcolithic mass graves at Tell Brak, Syria, and violent conflict during the growth of early city-states. Journal of Field Archaeology. 36, 201–220 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1179/009346911X12991472411123.
111.
Emberling, G.: Mesopotamian cities and urban process, 3500–1600 BCE. In: Yoffee, N. (ed.) The Cambridge World History. pp. 253–278. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2015). https://doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139035606.016.
112.
Brisch, N.: Of Gods and Kings: Divine Kingship in Ancient Mesopotamia. Religion Compass. 7, 37–46 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec3.12031.
113.
Brisch, N.: Changing Images of Kingship in Sumerian Literature. In: The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford University Press (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0033.
114.
Andersson, J.: Kingship in the early Mesopotamian onomasticon 2800-2200 BCE. Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala (2012).
115.
Suter, C.E.: Gudea’s temple building: the representation of an early Mesopotamian ruler in text and image. STYX publications, Groningen (2000).
116.
Suter, C.: Ur III kings in images: a reappraisal. In: Your praise is sweet: a memorial volume for Jeremy Black from students, colleagues and friends. pp. 319–350. British Institute for the Study of Iraq, London (2010).
117.
Marchesi, G., Marchetti, N.: Royal statuary of early dynastic Mesopotamia. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Ind (2011).
118.
Christina Tsouparopoulou: Spreading the royal word: The (im)materiality of communication in early Mesopotamia. In: Communication and Materiality: Written and Unwritten Communication in Pre-Modern Societies. pp. 7–23. de Gruyter, Berlin (2015). https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110371758-003.
119.
Nonadministrative Documents from Archaic Ur and from Early Dynastic I–II Mesopotamia: A New Textual and Archaeological Analysis. Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 69, (2017). https://doi.org/10.5615/jcunestud.69.2017.0003.
120.
The Flooding of Ešnunna, the Fall of Mari: Hammurabi’s Deeds in Babylonian Literature and History. Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 68, (2016). https://doi.org/10.5615/jcunestud.68.2016.0015.
121.
Thomas, A.: The faded splendour of Lagashite princesses: a restored statuette from Tello and depiction of court womenin the Neo-Sumerian kingdom of  Lagash. Iraq. 78, 215–239 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1017/irq.2016.4.
122.
Sharlach, T. M.: Diplomacy and the Rituals of Politics at the Ur III Court. Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 57, 17–29 (2005).
123.
Westenholz, J.G.: Legends of the kings of Akkade: the texts. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Ind (1997).
124.
Foster, B.R.: The age of Agade: inventing empire in ancient Mesopotamia. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, London (2016).
125.
Rey, S.: For the gods of Girsu: city-state formation in ancient Sumer. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, Oxford (2016).
126.
Englund, R.K.: Hard Work-Where Will It Get You? Labor Management in Ur III Mesopotamia. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 50, 255–280 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1086/373514.
127.
Foster, B.: A New Look At the Sumerian Temple State. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 24, 225–241 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1163/156852081X00103.
128.
Englund, R.K.: Hard Work-Where Will It Get You? Labor Management in Ur III Mesopotamia. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 50, 255–280 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1086/373514.
129.
Garfinkle, S.J.: Was the Ur III state bureaucratic? Patrimonialism and bureaucracy in the Ur III period. In: The growth of an Early State in Mesopotamia: studies in Ur III administration : proceedings of the First and Second Ur III Worshops at the 49th and 51st Rencontre assyriologique internationale, London July 10, 2003 and Chicago July 19, 2005. pp. 55–62. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid (2008).
130.
Garfinkle, S.J.: 3. ‘The Third Dynasty of Ur and the limits of state power in early Mesopotamia. In: From the 21st century B.C. to the 21st century A.D.: proceedings of the International Conference on Neo-Sumerian Studies held in Madrid 22-24 July 2010. pp. 153–168. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana (2013).
131.
Garfinkle, S.J.: Entrepreneurs and enterprise in early Mesopotamia: a study of three archives from the Third Dynasty of Ur (2112-2004 BCE). CDL Press, Bethesda, Md (2012).
132.
Høyrup, J.: How to educate a Kapo, or reflections on the absence of a culture of mathematical problems in Ur III. In: Under one sky: astronomy and mathematics in the ancient Near East. pp. 121–145. Ugarit-Verlag, Münster (2002).
133.
Michalowski, P.: The ideological foundations of the Ur III state. In: 2000 v. Chr: politische, wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Entwicklung im Zeichen einer Jahrtausendwende : 3. Internationales Colloquium der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft, 4.-7. April 2000 in Frankfurt/Main und Marburg/Lahn. pp. 219–235. In Kommission bei SDV, Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag, Saarbrücken (2004).
134.
Michalowski, P.: Networks of authority and power in early Mesopotamia. In: From the 21st century B.C. to the 21st century A.D.: proceedings of the International Conference on Neo-Sumerian Studies held in Madrid 22-24 July 2010. pp. 169–205. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana (2013).
135.
Vacin, L.: Šulgi meets Stalin: comparative propaganda as a tool of mining the Šulgi hymns for historical data. In: From the 21st century B.C. to the 21st century A.D.: proceedings of the International Conference on Neo-Sumerian Studies held in Madrid 22-24 July 2010. pp. 223–247. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana (2013).
136.
Reid, J.N.: Runaways and Fugitive-Catchers during the Third Dynasty of Ur. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 58, 576–605 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341383.
137.
Renger, J.: When tablets talk business: reflections on Mesopotamian economic history and its contribution to a general history of Mesopotamia. In: Proceedings of the XLVe Rencontre assyriologique internationale. pp. 409–416. CDL, Bethesda, Md (2001).
138.
Richardson, S.: Early Mesopotamia: The Presumptive State*. Past & Present. 215, 3–49 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gts009.
139.
Yoffee, Norman: Political economy in early Mesopotamian states. Annual Review of Anthropology. 24, 281–311 (1995).
140.
Van De Mieroop, M.: Economic theories and the Ancient Near East. In: Commerce and monetary systems in the ancient world: means of transmission and cultural interaction: proceedings of the Fifth Annual Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project, held in Innsbruck, Austria, October 3rd - 8th 2002. pp. 54–64. Steiner, Stuttgart (2004).
141.
Garfinkle, S.J.: Ur III Administrative Texts : Building Blocks of State Community. In: exts and Contexts The Circulation and Transmission of Cuneiform Texts in Social Space. pp. 143–165. de Gruyter (2015).
142.
Adams, R.McC.: The limits of state power on the Mesopotamian plain. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin. (2007).
143.
Frayne, D.: Ur III period (2112-2004 B C). University of Toronto Press, Toronto (1997).
144.
Dahl, J.L.: The ruling family of Ur III Umma: a prosopographical analysis of an elite family in Southern Iraq 4000 years ago. Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, Leiden (2007).
145.
Tsouparopoulou, C.: The "K-9 Corps” of the Third Dynasty of Ur: The Dog Handlers at Drehem and the Army. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie. 102, 1–16 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1515/za-2012-0001.
146.
Tsouparopoulou, C.: Killing and Skinning Animals in the Ur III Period: The Puzriš-Dagan (Drehem) Office Managing of Dead Animals and Slaughter By-products. Altorientalische Forschungen. 40, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1524/aof.2013.0009.
147.
Tsouparopoulou, Christina: Namnine-Hedu, Yet Another Ur III Princess. Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 60, 7–13 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1086/JCS25608618.
148.
Reid, J.N.: The Birth of the Prison: The Functions of Imprisonment in Early Mesopotamia. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History. 3, 81–115 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1515/janeh-2017-0008.
149.
Michalowski, P., Sigrist, M.: On the Third Dynasty of Ur: studies in honor of Marcel Sigrist. American Schools of Oriental Research, Boston (2008).
150.
Tanret, M.: Learned, Rich, Famous, and Unhappy: Ur-Utu of Sippar. In: The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford University Press (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0013.
151.
Veldhuis, N.: Levels of Literacy. In: The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford University Press (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0004.
152.
Crisostomo, C. Jay: Writing Sumerian, Creating Texts: Reflections on Text-building Practices in Old Babylonian Schools. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 15(2),. https://doi.org/10.1163/15692124-123412711.
153.
Charpin, D.: Reading and writing in Babylon. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2010).
154.
Charpin, D.: Reading and writing in Babylon. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2010).
155.
Delnero, Paul: SUMERIAN EXTRACT TABLETS AND SCRIBAL EDUCATION. Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 62, (2010).
156.
Delnero, P.: Memorization and the Transmission of Sumerian Literary Compositions. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 71, 189–208 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1086/666645.
157.
Lion, B.: Literacy and Gender. In: The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford University Press (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0005.
158.
Michalowski, P.: Literacy, schooling and the transmission of knowledge in early Mesopotamian culture. In: Theory and practice of knowledge transfer: studies in school education in the ancient Near East and beyond : papers read at a symposium in Leiden, 17-19 December 2008. pp. 39–58. Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, Leiden (2012).
159.
Robson, E.: The tablet House: a scribal school in old Babylonian Nippur. Revue d’assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale. 93, (2001). https://doi.org/10.3917/assy.093.0039.
160.
Robson, E.: Gendered literacy and numeracy in the Sumerian literary corpus. In: Analysing literary Sumerian: corpus-based approaches. pp. 215–249. Equinox, London (2007).
161.
Robson, E.: More than metrology: mathematics education in an Old Babylonian scribal school. In: Under one sky: astronomy and mathematics in the ancient Near East. pp. 325–365. Ugarit-Verlag, Münster (2002).
162.
Eidem, J.: The royal archives from Tell Leilan: old Babylonian letters and treaties from the Lower Town Palace East. Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, Leiden (2011).
163.
Jacquet, A.: Family archives in Mesopotamia during the Old Babylonian period. In: Archives and Archival Documents in Ancient Societies. pp. 62–86 (2013).
164.
Tinney, S.: Tablets of Schools and Scholars: A Portrait of the Old Babylonian Corpus. In: The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford University Press (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0027.
165.
MIEROOP, M.V.D.: Why Did they Write on Clay? Klio. 79, (1997). https://doi.org/10.1524/klio.1997.79.1.7.
166.
Veldhuis, N.: Literature. In: Religion, literature, and scholarship: the Sumerian composition Nanše and the birds, with a catalogue of Sumerian bird names. pp. 39–80. Brill/Styx, Leiden (2004).
167.
Velduis, N.: Guardians of tradition: Early Dynastic lexical texts in Old Babylonian copies. In: Your praise Is sweet: a memorial volume for Jeremy Black from students, colleagues, and friends. pp. 379–400. The British School of Archaeology in Iraq, London (2010).
168.
Charpin, D.: Gods, kings, and merchants in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia. Peeters, Leuven (2015).
169.
Roth, M.T.: Hammurabi’s Wronged Man. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 122, (2002). https://doi.org/10.2307/3087651.
170.
Charpin, D.: Hammurabi of Babylon. I.B. Tauris, London (2012).
171.
Bottéro, J.: The "code” of Hammurabi. In: Mesopotamia: writing, reasoning, and the gods. pp. 156–184. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1992).
172.
Charpin, D.: ”I am the sun of Babylon”: solar aspects of royal power in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia. In: Experiencing power, generating authority: cosmos, politics, and the ideology of kingship in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. pp. 65–96. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia (2013).
173.
Démare‐Lafont, S.: Judicial Decision-Making: Judges and Arbitrators. In: The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford University Press (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0016.
174.
Liverani, M.: "Untruthful steles”: propaganda and reliability in ancient Mesopotamia. In: Opening the tablet box: Near Eastern studies in honor of Benjamin R. Foster. pp. 229–244. Brill, Leiden (2010).
175.
Richardson, S.: Early Mesopotamia: The Presumptive State*. Past & Present. 215, 3–49 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gts009.
176.
Seri, A.: The house of prisoners: slavery and state in Uruk during the revolt against Samsu-iluna. De Gruyter, Boston (2013). https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614510970.
177.
Van De Mieroop, M. ed: Hammurabi, the Lawgiver. In: King Hammurabi of Babylon. pp. 99–111. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford, UK (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696095.ch8.
178.
Van De Mieroop, Marc: Hammurabi’s self-presentation. Orientalia. 80, 305–338 (2011).
179.
Westbrook, R.: Introduction: the character of ancient Near Eastern law. In: History of ancient Near Eastern law. Volume 1. pp. 1–90.
180.
Evans, J.M.: Chapter 1: ‘Sumerian origins, 1850–1930’. In: The Lives of Sumerian Sculpture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2012). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084147.
181.
Bahrani, Z.: Race and ethnicity in Mesopotamian antiquity. World Archaeology. 38, 48–59 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240500509843.
182.
Bertin, G.: The Races of the Babylonian Empire. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 18, (1889). https://doi.org/10.2307/2842403.
183.
Brinton, Daniel G.: The Protohistoric Ethnography of Western Asia.
184.
Buxton, L.H.: Appendix on the human remains excavated at Kish. In: Excavations at Kish: The Herbert Weld (for the University of Oxford) and Field museum of natural history (Chicago) expedition to Mesopotamia. pp. 115–125. P. Geuthner, Paris (1924).
185.
Buxton, L.H.D., Rice, D.T.: Report on the Human Remains Found at Kish. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 61, (1931). https://doi.org/10.2307/2843826.
186.
Cooper, J.S.: Posing the Sumerian question: race and scholarship in the early history of Assyriology. Aula Orientalis. 9, 47–66 (1991).
187.
Cooper, J.S.: Sumerian and Aryan : Racial Theory, Academic Politics and Parisian Assyriology. Revue de l’histoire des religions. 210, 169–205 (1993). https://doi.org/10.3406/rhr.1993.1437.
188.
Jacobsen, T.: The Assumed Conflict between Sumerians and Semites in Early Mesopotamian History. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 59, (1939). https://doi.org/10.2307/594482.
189.
Jones, T.B.: The Sumerian problem. London, New York (1969).
190.
Marchand, S.L., German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.): German orientalism in the age of empire: religion, race, and scholarship. German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. (2009).
191.
Pinches, T.G.: Upon the Types of the Early Inhabitants of Mesopotamia. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 21, (1892). https://doi.org/10.2307/2842276.
192.
Speiser, E. A.: THE SUMERIAN PROBLEM REVIEWED.
193.
Frankfort, H.: Archeology and the Sumerian problem. The University of Chicago press, Chicago (1932).
194.
Whittaker, G.: The Sumerian Question: reviewing the issues. In: Ethnicity in Ancient Mesopotamia: papers read at the 48th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Leiden, 1-4 July 2002. pp. 409–429. Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, Leiden (2005).
195.
Black, J.A.: The Sumerians in their landscape. In: Riches hidden in secret places: ancient Near Eastern studies in memory of Thorkild Jacobsen. pp. 41–61. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, IN (2002).
196.
Shepperson, M.: Planning for the sun: urban forms as a Mesopotamian response to the sun. World Archaeology. 41, 363–378 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240903112229.
197.
Feldt, L.: Religion, Nature, and Ambiguous Space in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Mountain Wilderness in Old Babylonian Religious Narratives. Numen. 63, 347–382 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341392.
198.
Hruška, B.: Agricultural techniques. In: The Babylonian world. pp. 54–65. Routledge, New York (2007). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203946237.
199.
Pournelle, J.: Physical geography. In: The Sumerian world. Routledge, London (2013).
200.
Potts, D.T.: Mesopotamian civilization: the material foundations. Athlone Press, London (1997).
201.
Richardson, S.: The world of Babylonian countrysides. In: The Babylonian world. pp. 13–38. Routledge, New York (2007). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203946237.
202.
Widell, M.: Sumerian agriculture and land management. In: The Sumerian world. Routledge, London (2013).
203.
Wilkinson, T.J.: Hydraulic landscapes and irrigation systems of Sumer. In: The Sumerian world. Routledge, London (2013).
204.
Stone, E.: Mesopotamian cities and countryside. In: A companion to the ancient Near East. pp. 141–155. Blackwell, Malden, Mass (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470997086.
205.
Lerberghe, K. van, Voet, G., Rencontre assyriologique internationale: A meeting of cultures? Rethinking ‘The Marriage of Martu’. In: Languages and cultures in contact: at the crossroads of civilizations in the Syro-Mesopotamian realm ; proceedings of the 42th [sic] RAI. pp. 461–475. Peeters, Leuven (1999).
206.
Wiggermann, F.A.M.: Agriculture as Civilization: Sages, Farmers, and Barbarians. In: The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. pp. 663–689. Oxford University Press (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0031.
207.
Michalowski, Piotr: History as Charter: Some Observations on the Sumerian King List. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 103, 237–248 (1983).
208.
Gianni  Marchesi: The Sumerian King List and the Early History of Mesopotamia. In: ana turri gimilli: Studi Dedicati al Padre Werner R. Mayer, SJ da Amici e Allievi. pp. 231–248. Università ‘La Sapienza’, Rome (2010).
209.
Chen, Y.S.: The Flood Motif as a Stylistic and Temporal Device in Sumerian Literary Traditions*. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 12, 158–189 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1163/15692124-12341236.
210.
Cooper, Jerrold: ‘I have forgotten my burden of former days!’ Forgetting the Sumerians in Ancient Iraq. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 130, 327–335 (2010).
211.
Klein, J.: The Brockmon Collection duplicate of the Sumerian Kinglist (BT 14). In: On the Third Dynasty of Ur: studies in honor of Marcel Sigrist. pp. 77–91. American Schools of Oriental Research, Boston, Mass (2008).
212.
Steinkeller, P.: An Ur III manuscript of the Sumerian King List. In: Literatur, Politik und Recht in Mesopotamien: Festschrift für Claus Wilcke. pp. 267–292. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (2003).
213.
Cooper, J.: Literature and history: the historical and political referents of Sumerian literary texts. In: Proceedings of the XLVe Rencontre assyriologique internationale. pp. 131–147. CDL, Bethesda, Md (2001).
214.
ARCANE Project: History & philology. Brepols, Turnhout (2015).
215.
Michalowski, P.: Commemoration, writing, and genre in ancient Mesopotamia. In: The limits of historiography: genre and narrative in ancient historical texts. pp. 69–90. Brill, Leiden (1999).
216.
Englund, R: Administrative Timekeeping in Ancient Mesopotamia. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 31, (1988).
217.
Maul, S.: Walking backwards into the future: the conceptualisation of time in the ancient Near East. In: Given world and time: temporalities in context. pp. 15–24. CEU Press, Budapest (2008).
218.
Cohen, M.E.: Festivals and calendars of the ancient Near East. CDL Press, Bethesda, Maryland (2015).
219.
Brack-Bernsen, L.: The 360-day year in Mesopotamia. In: Calendars and years: astronomy and time in the Ancient Near East. pp. 83–100. Oxbow, Oxford (2007).
220.
Fagan, B.M.: Return to Babylon: travelers, archaeologists, and monuments in Mesopotamia. University Press of Colorado, Boulder, Colo (2007).
221.
Liverani, M.: Imagining Babylon. De Gruyter, Berlin, Boston (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614514589.
222.
Oates, J., Folio Society (London, England): Babylon. Folio Society, London (2005).
223.
Seymour, M.: The idea of Babylon: archaeology and representation in Mesopotamia. (2006).
224.
Zettler, R.L., Horne, L., Hansen, D.P., University of Pennsylvania. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Bowers Museum of Cultural Art: Treasures from the royal tombs of Ur. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia (1998).
225.
Crawford, H.E.W.: Ur: the city of the moon god. Bloomsbury Academic, London (2015).
226.
Woolley, L., Moorey, P.R.S.: Ur ‘of the Chaldees’: a revised and updated edition of Sir Leonard Woolley’s Excavations at Ur. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y. (1982).
227.
Lloyd, S.: Foundations in the dust: the story of Mesopotamian exploration. Thames and Hudson, London (1980).
228.
Hendel, R.: Genesis 1–11 and its Mesopotamian problem. In: Cultural borrowings and ethnic appropriations in antiquity. pp. 23–36. F. Steiner, Stuttgart (2005).
229.
Chen, Y.S.: The Flood Motif as a Stylistic and Temporal Device in Sumerian Literary Traditions*. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 12, 158–189 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1163/15692124-12341236.
230.
Larsen, M.T.: The conquest of Assyria: excavations in an antique land, 1840-1860. Routledge, New York (1996). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315862859.
231.
Kuklick, B.: Puritans in Babylon: the ancient Near East and American intellectual life, 1880-1930. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J (1996).
232.
Lloyd, S.: Foundations in the dust: the story of Mesopotamian exploration. Thames and Hudson, London (1980).
233.
Chen, Y.S.: The Primeval Flood Catastrophe. Oxford University Press (2013). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199676200.001.0001.
234.
Damrosch, D.: The buried book: the loss and rediscovery of the great Epic of Gilgamesh. H. Holt, New York (2007).
235.
Bohrer, F.N.: Orientalism and visual culture: imagining Mesopotamia in nineteenth-century Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003).
236.
Rowley-Conwy, P.: From Genesis to prehistory: the archaeological Three Age System and its contested reception in Denmark, Britain, and Ireland. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2007).
237.
Shaw, W.M.K.: Possessors and possessed: museums, archaeology, and the visualization of history in the late Ottoman Empire. University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif (2003).
238.
Bahrani, Z., Çelik, Z., Eldem, E., SALT (Organization): Scramble for the past: a story of archaeology in the Ottoman Empire, 1753-1914. SALT, Istanbul (2011).
239.
HOOCK, H.: THE BRITISH STATE AND THE ANGLO-FRENCH WARS OVER ANTIQUITIES, 1798–1858. The Historical Journal. 50, (2007). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X06005917.
240.
Kelly, J.M.: The Society of Dilettanti: archaeology and identity in the British Enlightenment. Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, New Haven (2009).
241.
Holloway, S.W.: Biblical Assyria and Other Anxieties in the British Empire. Journal of Religion and Society. 3, 1–19 (2001).
242.
Cregan-Reid, V.: Discovering Gilgamesh: geology, narrative and the historical sublime in Victorian culture. Manchester University Press, Manchester (2015).
243.
Holloway, S.W.: Orientalism, Assyriology and the Bible. Sheffield Phoenix Press, Sheffield (2006).
244.
Davis, T.W.: Shifting sands: the rise and fall of Biblical archaeology. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004).
245.
Goode, J.F.: Negotiating for the past: archaeology, nationalism, and diplomacy in the Middle East, 1919-1941. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX (2007). https://doi.org/10.7560/714977?locatt=label:jstor.
246.
Collins, P., Tripp, C. eds: Gertrude Bell and Iraq: a life and legacy. Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press, Oxford (2017).
247.
Bernhardsson, M.T.: Reclaiming a plundered past: archaeology and nation building in modern Iraq. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX (2005).
248.
Stone, P.G., Farchakh Bajjaly, J.: The destruction of cultural heritage in Iraq. Boydell Press, Woodbridge, Suffolk (2008).
249.
Rothfield, L.: The rape of Mesopotamia: behind the looting of the Iraq Museum. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2009).
250.
Robson, E.: Creating Futures for the Past in Southern Iraq: Challenges and Opportunities. Middle East - Topics & Arguments. 3, (2014).
251.
Bernhardsson, M.T.: Faith in the Future: Nostalgic Nationalism and 1950s Baghdad. History Compass. 9, 802–817 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00801.x.
252.
Bernhardsson, Magnus: The sense of belonging: the politics of archaeology in modern Iraq. In: Selective remembrances: archaeology in the construction, commemoration, and consecration of national pasts (2007).
253.
Isakhan, B.: Targeting the Symbolic Dimension of Baathist Iraq: Cultural Destruction, Historical Memory, and National Identity. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication. 4, 257–281 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1163/187398611X590200.
254.
Foster, Benjamin R ; Foster, Karen Polinger ; Gerstenblith, Patty: Iraq beyond the headlines: history, archaeology, and war.
255.
Satia, P.: Spies in Arabia: the Great War and the cultural foundations of Britain’s covert empire in the Middle East. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).
256.
Isakhan, B. ed: The legacy of Iraq: from the 2003 War to the ‘Islamic State’. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (2015).
257.
De Cesari, C.: Post-colonial ruins: Archaeologies of political violence and IS. Anthropology Today. 31, 22–26 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.12214.
258.
Bartash, V.: Children in Institutional Households of Late Uruk Period Mesopotamia. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie. 105, (2015). https://doi.org/10.1515/za-2015-0012.
259.
Stol, M., Wigermann, F.A.M.: Birth in Babylonia and the Bible: its Mediterranean setting. Styx, Groningen (2000).
260.
Cunningham, G.: Deliver me from evil: Mesopotamian incantations, 2500-1500 BC. Pontifcio Istituto Biblico, Roma (1997).
261.
Bock, B.: The healing goddess Gula: towards an understanding of ancient Babylonian medicine. Brill, Leiden (2014).
262.
Ornan, T.: The Goddess Gula and her Dog. Israel Museum Studies in Archaeology. 3, 13–30 (2004).
263.
Worthington, M.: Some notes on medical information outside the medical corpora. In: Advances in Mesopotamian medicine from Hammurabi to Hippocrates: proceedings of the International Conference ‘Oeil Malade et Mauvais Oeil’, Collège de France, Paris, 23rd June 2006. pp. 47–77. Brill, Leiden (2009).
264.
Biggs, R.D.: Conception, contraception, and abortion in ancient Mesopotamia. In: Wisdom, gods and literature: studies in Assyriology in honour of W.G. Lambert. pp. 1–13. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Ind (2000).
265.
Cooper, J.: Virginity in ancient Mesopotamia. In: Sex and gender in the Ancient Near East: proceedings of the 47th Recontre Assyriologique Internationale, Helsinki, July 2-6, 2001. pp. 91–112. Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, Helsinki (2002).
266.
Farber, W.: Lamaštu: agent of a specific disease or a generic destroyer of health? In: Disease in Babylonia. pp. 137–145. Brill, Leiden (2007).
267.
Richardson, S.: Obedient Bellies: Hunger and Food Security in Ancient Mesopotamia. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 59, 750–792 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341413.
268.
Heffron, Y.: Revisiting ‘Noise’ (Rigmu) in Atra-Hasis in Light of Baby Incantations. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 73, 83–93 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1086/674916.
269.
Delnero, P., Lauinger, J. eds: Texts and contexts: the circulation and transmission of cuneiform texts in social space. De Gruyter, Boston (2015). https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614515371.
270.
Couto-Ferreira, M.E.: She will give birth easily: therapeutic approaches to childbirth in 1st millennium BCE cuneiform sources. Dynamis. 34, 289–315 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4321/S0211-95362014000200002.
271.
Cavigneaux, A.: A scholar’s library at Me-Turan? In: Mesopotamian magic: textual, historical, and interpretative perspectives. pp. 253–273. Styx Publications, Groningen (1999).
272.
Finkel, I.L.: A study in scarlet: incantations against samana. In: Festschrift für Rykle Borger zu seinem 65. Geburtstag am 24. Mai 1994 : tikip santakki mala bašmu / herausgegeben von Stefan M. Maul. pp. 71–106.
273.
Margueron, J.: Mari: capital of northern Mesopotamia in the third millennium BC : the archaeology of Tell Hariri on the Euphrates. Oxbow Books, Oxford (2014).
274.
Sasson, J.M.: From the Mari archives: an anthology of Old Babylonian letters. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana (2015).
275.
Verderame, L.: "Their Divinity is Different, Their Nature is Distinct!” Nature, Origin, and Features of Demons in Akkadian Literature. Archiv für Religionsgeschichte. 14, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1515/arege-2012-0008.
276.
Farber, W.: How to marry a disease: epidemics, contagion, and a ritual magic against the "Hand of a Ghost”. In: Magic and rationality in ancient Near Eastern and Graeco-Roman medicine. pp. 117–132. Brill, Leiden (2004).
277.
Oden, R.A.: Transformations in near eastern myths: Genesis 1–11 and the old babylonian epic of atrahasis. Religion. 11, 21–37 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-721X(81)80058-9.
278.
Wasserman, N.: ON LEECHES, DOGS, AND GODS IN OLD BABYLONIAN MEDICAL INCANTATIONS. Revue d’Assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale. 102, 71–88 (2008).
279.
Jonker, G.: The topography of remembrance : the dead, tradition and collective memory in Mesopotamia. (1995).
280.
Jonathan Valk: "They Enjoy Syrup and Ghee at Tables of Silver and Gold”: Infant Loss in Ancient Mesopotamia. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 59, 695–749 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341412.
281.
Zettler, R.L., Horne, L., Hansen, D.P., University of Pennsylvania. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Bowers Museum of Cultural Art: Treasures from the royal tombs of Ur. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia (1998).
282.
Torres-Rouff, C., Pestle, W.J., Daverman, B.M.: Commemorating bodies and lives at Kish’s ‘A Cemetery’: (Re)presenting social memory. Journal of Social Archaeology. 12, 193–219 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605312439972.
283.
Katz, D.: Time in Death and Afterlife: The Concept of Time and the Belief in Afterlife. In: Time and history in the ancient Near East: proceedings of the 56th Rencontre assyriologique internationale at Barcelona, 26-30 July 2010. pp. 117–126. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Ind (2013).
284.
Katz, D.: Sumerian funerary rituals in context. In: Performing death: social analyses of funerary traditions in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean. pp. 167–188. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (2007).
285.
TSUKIMOTO, A.: Peace for the Dead, or kispu(m) Again. Orient. 45, 101–109 (2010). https://doi.org/10.5356/orient.45.101.
286.
Schwartz, G.M.: The Archaeological Study of Sacrifice. Annual Review of Anthropology. 46, 223–240 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102116-041434.
287.
Dickson, D.B.: Public Transcripts Expressed in Theatres of Cruelty: the Royal Graves at Ur in Mesopotamia. Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 16, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774306000084.
288.
Vidale, M.: PG 1237, Royal Cemetery of Ur: Patterns in Death. Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 21, 427–451 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1017/S095977431100045X.
289.
Dickson, D.B.: Kingship as racketeering: he royal tombs and death pits at Ur, Mesopotamia, reinterpreted from the standpoint of conflict theory. In: Experiencing power, generating authority: cosmos, politics, and the ideology of kingship in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. pp. 311–328. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia (2013).
290.
Cohen, A.C.: Death rituals, ideology, and the development of early Mesopotamian kingship: toward a new understanding of Iraq’s royal cemetery of Ur. Brill, Leiden (2005).
291.
Gansell, A.R.: Identity and Adornment in the Third-millennium BC Mesopotamian ‘Royal Cemetery’ at Ur. Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 17, 26–46 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774307000042.
292.
Marchesi, Gianni: Who Was Buried in the Royal Tombs of Ur? The Epigraphic and Textual Data. Orientalia. 73, 153–197 (2004).
293.
Pollock, S.: The Royal Cemetery of Ur: ritual, tradition, and the creation of subjects. In: Representations of political power: case histories from times of change and dissolving order in the ancient Near East. pp. 89–110. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Ind (2007).
294.
Sürenhagen, D.: Death in Mesopotamia: the royal tombs of Ur revisited. In: Of pots and plans: papers on the archaeology and history of Mesopotamia and Syria presented to David Oates in honour of his 75th birthday. pp. 324–338. NABU, London (2002).
295.
Bottéro, J.: Mesopotamia: writing, reasoning, and the gods. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1992).
296.
Radner, K., Robson, E.: The Oxford handbook of cuneiform culture. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011).
297.
Charpin, D.: Patron and Client: Zimri-Lim and Asqudum The Diviner. In: The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford University Press (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0012.
298.
The Death of Utu-hegal and Other Historical Omens. Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 68, (2016). https://doi.org/10.5615/jcunestud.68.2016.0129.
299.
Jeyes, U.: Old Babylonian extispicy: omen texts in the British Museum. Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, Istanbul (1989).
300.
Starr, I.: The rituals of the diviner. Undena Publications, Malibu (1983).
301.
Winitzer, A.: A New OB Collection of Padānum and Related Omens in Los Angeles. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie. 103, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1515/za-2013-0011.
302.
Koch-Westenholz, U.: Old Babylonian extispicy reports. In: Mining the archives: Festschrift for Christopher Walker on the occasion of his 60th birthday, 4 October 2002. pp. 131–146. ISLET, Dresden (2002).
303.
Ilya Khait: The Old Babylonian Omens in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow. In: Babel und Bibel. pp. 31–60 (2012).
304.
Michalowski, P.: How to read the liver — in Sumerian. In: If a man builds a joyful house: Assyriological studies in honor of Erle Verdun Leichty. pp. 247–257. Brill, Leiden (2006).
305.
Park, G.K.: Divination and its Social Contexts. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 93, (1963). https://doi.org/10.2307/2844242.
306.
Richardson, S.: Ewe should be so lucky: extispicy reports and everyday life. In: Mining the archives: Festschrift for Christopher Walker on the occasion of his 60th birthday, 4 October 2002. pp. 229–244. ISLET, Dresden (2002).
307.
Richardson, S.: On seeing and believing: liver divination and the era of the warring states. In: Divination and interpretation of signs in the ancient world. pp. 225–266. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (2010).
308.
Rutz, M.: The archaeology of Old Babylonian extispicy: modeling divination in the Old Babylonian period. In: Rutz, M. and Kersel, M.M. (eds.) Archaeologies of text: archaeology, technology, and ethics. pp. 97–120. Oxbow Books, Oxford (2014).
309.
Cooley, Jeffrey: Early Mesopotamian Astral Science and Divination in the Myth of Inana And Šukaletuda. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 8, 75–98 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1163/156921208786182446.
310.
Verderame, L.: The Moon and the Power of Time Reckoning in Ancient Mesopotamia. In: Ben-Dov, J. and Doering, L. (eds.) The Construction of Time in Antiquity. pp. 124–141. Cambridge University Press (2017). https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316266199.008.
311.
Cooley, J.L.: Poetic astronomy in the ancient Near East: the reflexes of celestial science in ancient Mesopotamian, Ugaritic, and Israelite narrative. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Ind (2013). https://doi.org/10.5325/j.ctv1w36psx?locatt=mode:legacy.
312.
Michalowski, P.: Masters of the four corners of the heavens: views of the universe in early Mesopotamian writings. In: Geography and ethnography: Perceptions of the world in pre-modern societies. pp. 147–168. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444315653.
313.
Rochberg, F.: Chapter 15: Old Babylonian celestial divination. In: In the path of the moon: Babylonian celestial divination and its legacy. pp. 303–317. Brill, Leiden (2010).
314.
Rochberg, F.: Sheep and cattle, cows and calves: the Sumero-Akkadian astral gods as livestock’. In: Opening the tablet box: Near Eastern studies in honor of Benjamin R. Foster. pp. 247–260. Brill, Leiden (2010).
315.
Woods, C.: At the Edge of the World: Cosmological Conceptions of the Eastern Horizon in Mesopotamia. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 9, 183–239 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1163/156921109X12520501747912.
316.
Brown, D., Zólyomi, G.: ‘Daylight converts to night-time’: an astrological-astronomical reference in Sumerian literary context. Iraq. 63, 149–154 (2001).
317.
Crossen, C.: ‘The Sting’ at Adab: Edgar James Banks and Early American Archaeology in Iraq. Anthropology of the Middle East. 8, (2013). https://doi.org/10.3167/ame.2013.080106.