Abrahms, M. (2012) ‘The Political Effectiveness of Terrorism Revisited’, Comparative Political Studies, 45(3), pp. 366–393. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414011433104.
Abrahms, M. and Potter, P.B.K. (2015) ‘Explaining Terrorism: Leadership Deficits and Militant Group Tactics’, International Organization, 69(02), pp. 311–342. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818314000411.
Balcells, L. (2010) ‘Rivalry and Revenge: Violence against Civilians in Conventional Civil Wars1’, International Studies Quarterly, 54(2), pp. 291–313. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00588.x.
Balch-Lindsay, D., Enterline, A.J. and Joyce, K.A. (2008) ‘Third-Party Intervention and the Civil War Process’, Journal of Peace Research, 45(3), pp. 345–363. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343308088815.
BARBARA HARFF (2003) ‘No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955’, American Political Science Review, 97(01). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3118221?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Beardsley, K. (2008) ‘Agreement without Peace? International Mediation and Time Inconsistency Problems’, American Journal of Political Science, 52(4), pp. 723–740. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00339.x.
Beardsley, K. (2011) ‘Peacekeeping and the Contagion of Armed Conflict’, The Journal of Politics, 73(4), pp. 1051–1064. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381611000764.
Benjamin Valentino, Paul Huth, and Dylan Balch-Lindsay (2004) ‘"Draining the Sea”: Mass Killing and Guerrilla Warfare’, International Organization, 58(02). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3877862?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
BERREBI, C. and KLOR, E.F. (2008) ‘Are Voters Sensitive to Terrorism? Direct Evidence from the Israeli Electorate’, American Political Science Review, 102(03), pp. 279–301. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055408080246.
Blainey, G. (1988) The causes of war. 3rd ed., 1st American ed. New York: Free Press.
Blattman, C. and Miguel, E. (2010) ‘Civil War’, Journal of Economic Literature, 48(1), pp. 3–57. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.48.1.3.
Braithwaite, A. (2015) ‘Transnational Terrorism as an Unintended Consequence of a Military Footprint’, Security Studies, 24(2), pp. 349–375. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2015.1038192.
Bremer, SA (1993) ‘Advancing the Scientific Study of War’, International Interactions, 19(1–2). Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03050629308434817.
Bueno de Mesquita, E. and Dickson, E.S. (2007) ‘The Propaganda of the Deed: Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Mobilization’, American Journal of Political Science, 51(2), pp. 364–381. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00256.x.
Buhaug, H. (2010) ‘Climate not to blame for African civil wars’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(38), pp. 16477–16482. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1005739107.
Buhaug, H. and Gleditsch, K.S. (2008) ‘Contagion or Confusion? Why Conflicts Cluster in Space’, International Studies Quarterly, 52(2), pp. 215–233. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.00499.x.
Burke, M.B. et al. (2009) ‘Warming increases the risk of civil war in Africa’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(49), pp. 20670–20674. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907998106.
de la Calle, L. and Sánchez-Cuenca, I. (2012) ‘Rebels without a Territory’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 56(4), pp. 580–603. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002711431800.
Carey, S.C. and Mitchell, N.J. (2017) ‘Progovernment Militias’, Annual Review of Political Science, 20(1), pp. 127–147. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051915-045433.
Carlsnaes, W. et al. (2003) ‘Rationalism v. constructivism: A skeptical view in Handbook of international relations’, in. London: SAGE.
Carlsnaes, W., Risse, T. and Simmons, B.A. (2013) Handbook of international relations. 2nd ed. Los Angeles, [Calif.]: SAGE. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781446265031.
Cederman, L.-E. et al. (2013a) ‘Transborder Ethnic Kin and Civil War’, International Organization, 67(02), pp. 389–410. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818313000064.
Cederman, L.-E. et al. (2013b) ‘Transborder Ethnic Kin and Civil War’, International Organization, 67(02), pp. 389–410. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818313000064.
CEDERMAN, L.-E., WEIDMANN, N.B. and GLEDITSCH, K.S. (2011) ‘Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison’, American Political Science Review, 105(03), pp. 478–495. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055411000207.
Cederman, L.-E., Wimmer, A. and Min, B. (2010) ‘Why Do Ethnic Groups Rebel? New Data and Analysis’, World Politics, 62(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887109990219.
COHEN, D.K. (2013) ‘Explaining Rape during Civil War: Cross-National Evidence (1980–2009)’, American Political Science Review, 107(03), pp. 461–477. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055413000221.
Costalli, S. and Ruggeri, A. (2015) ‘Indignation, Ideologies, and Armed Mobilization: Civil War in Italy, 1943–45’, International Security, 40(2), pp. 119–157. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_a_00218.
Cunningham, D.E. (2006) ‘Veto Players and Civil War Duration’, American Journal of Political Science, 50(4), pp. 875–892. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00221.x.
Cunningham, K.G., Bakke, K.M. and Seymour, L.J.M. (2012) ‘Shirts Today, Skins Tomorrow’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 56(1), pp. 67–93. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002711429697.
Davenport, C. (2007) ‘State Repression and Political Order’, Annual Review of Political Science, 10(1), pp. 1–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.101405.143216.
David Rapoport (no date) ‘The Four Waves of Rebel Terror and September 11’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_doaj_soai_doaj_org_article_87d41c0575a84431aeb012f966ada66a&indx=1&recIds=TN_doaj_soai_doaj_org_article_87d41c0575a84431aeb012f966ada66a&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=The%20Four%20Waves%20of%20Rebel%20Terror%20and%20September%2011&dstmp=1500997285942.
Denny, E.K. and Walter, B.F. (2014a) ‘Ethnicity and civil war’, Journal of Peace Research, 51(2), pp. 199–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313512853.
Denny, E.K. and Walter, B.F. (2014b) ‘Ethnicity and civil war’, Journal of Peace Research, 51(2), pp. 199–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313512853.
Doyle, M.W. and Sambanis, N. (2000) ‘International Peacebuilding: A Theoretical and Quantitative Analysis’, American Political Science Review, 94(04), pp. 779–801. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2586208.
Emerson M.S. Niou and Peter C. Ordeshook (1999) ‘Return of the Luddites’, International Security, 24(2), pp. 84–96. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539251?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Ernest Gellner (1983) Nations and nationalism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell UP.
Fearon, J.D. (1995) ‘Rationalist explanations for war’, International Organization, 49(03). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300033324.
FEARON, J.D. and LAITIN, D.D. (2003) ‘Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War’, American Political Science Review, 97(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055403000534.
Fey, M. and Ramsay, K.W. (2007) ‘Mutual Optimism and War’, American Journal of Political Science, 51(4), pp. 738–754. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00278.x.
Fjelde, H. and Hultman, L. (2014) ‘Weakening the Enemy’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58(7), pp. 1230–1257. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002713492648.
Fortna, V.P. (2004) ‘Does Peacekeeping Keep Peace? International Intervention and the Duration of Peace After Civil War’, International Studies Quarterly, 48(2), pp. 269–292. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0020-8833.2004.00301.x.
Fortna, V.P. (2015) ‘Do Terrorists Win? Rebels’ Use of Terrorism and Civil War Outcomes’, International Organization, 69(03), pp. 519–556. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818315000089.
Fortna, V.P. and Howard, L.M. (2008) ‘Pitfalls and Prospects in the Peacekeeping Literature’, Annual Review of Political Science, 11(1), pp. 283–301. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.041205.103022.
Frieden, J.A., Lake, D.A. and Schultz, K.A. (2010a) ‘Chapter 3 in World politics: interests, interactions, institutions’, in. New York: W.W. Norton.
Frieden, J.A., Lake, D.A. and Schultz, K.A. (2010b) World politics: interests, interactions, institutions. New York: W.W. Norton.
Frieden, J.A., Lake, D.A. and Schultz, K.A. (2013a) World politics: interests, interactions, institutions. 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
Frieden, J.A., Lake, D.A. and Schultz, K.A. (2013b) World politics: interests, interactions, institutions. 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
Gagnon, V.P. (1994) ‘Ethnic Nationalism and International Conflict: The Case of Serbia’, International Security, 19(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2539081.
Gaibulloev, K. and Sandler, T. (2014) ‘An empirical analysis of alternative ways that terrorist groups end’, Public Choice, 160(1–2), pp. 25–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-013-0136-0.
Galtung, J (1969) ‘Violence, peace and peace research’, Violence, Peace, and Peace Research, 6(3), pp. 167–191. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/422690.pdf?ab_segments=0%252Fbasic_SYC-4929%252Fcontrol&refreqid=excelsior%3Ab9c294af98777bdcf95bb971d079faf9.
Gartzke, E., Li, Q. and Boehmer, C. (2001) ‘Investing in the Peace: Economic Interdependence and International Conflict’, International Organization, 55(2), pp. 391–438. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/00208180151140612.
GATES, S. (2002) ‘Recruitment and Allegiance’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46(1), pp. 111–130. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002702046001007.
Giacomo Chiozza and H. E. Goemans (2004) ‘International Conflict and the Tenure of Leaders: Is War Still “Ex Post” Inefficient?’, American Journal of Political Science, 48(3), pp. 604–619. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1519919?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Gilligan, M.J. (2008) ‘Do UN Interventions Cause Peace? Using Matching to Improve Causal Inference’, Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 3(2), pp. 89–122. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1561/100.00007051.
Gleditsch, K.S. (2007) ‘Transnational Dimensions of Civil War’, Journal of Peace Research, 44(3), pp. 293–309. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343307076637.
Gleditsch, K.S. and Beardsley, K. (2004) ‘Nosy Neighbors’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 48(3), pp. 379–402. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002704263710.
Goemans, H.E. and Schultz, K.A. (2017) ‘The Politics of Territorial Claims: A Geospatial Approach Applied to Africa’, International Organization, 71(01), pp. 31–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818316000254.
Goodwin, J. (2006) ‘A Theory of Categorical Terrorism’, Social Forces, 84(4), pp. 2027–2046. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2006.0090.
Goodwin, Jeff (2006) ‘What Do We Really Know About (Suicide) Terrorism?’, Sociological Forum, 21(2), pp. 315–330. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11206-006-9017-3.
Gurr, T. (1968) ‘Psychological Factors in Civil Violence’, World Politics, 20(02), pp. 245–278. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2009798.
Hagan, J. and Rymond-Richmond, W. (2008) ‘The Collective Dynamics of Racial Dehumanization and Genocidal Victimization in Darfur’, American Sociological Review, 73(6), pp. 875–902. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240807300601.
Hassner, Ron (2003) ‘“To halve and to hold”: conflicts over sacred space and the problem of indivisibility’, Security Studies, 12(4). Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09636410390447617.
Hechter, M. (1975) Internal colonialism: the Celtic fringe in British national development, 1536-1966. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
HEGGHAMMER, T. (2013) ‘Should I Stay or Should I Go? Explaining Variation in Western Jihadists’ Choice between Domestic and Foreign Fighting’, American Political Science Review, 107(01), pp. 1–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055412000615.
Hegre, H. (2014) ‘Democracy and armed conflict’, Journal of Peace Research, 51(2), pp. 159–172. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313512852.
Hegre, H. and Sambanis, N. (2006) ‘Sensitivity Analysis of Empirical Results on Civil War Onset’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50(4), pp. 508–535. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002706289303.
Hendrix, C.S. and Glaser, S.M. (2007) ‘Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa’, Political Geography, 26(6), pp. 695–715. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.06.006.
Hirsch-Hoefler, S. et al. (2016) ‘Conflict will Harden your Heart: Exposure to Violence, Psychological Distress, and Peace Barriers in Israel and Palestine’, British Journal of Political Science, 46(04), pp. 845–859. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123414000374.
Hobsbawm, E.J. (1992) Nations and nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Holsti, K.J. (1996) The State, War, and the State of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628306.
Hultman, L., Kathman, J. and Shannon, M. (2013) ‘United Nations Peacekeeping and Civilian Protection in Civil War’, American Journal of Political Science, p. n/a-n/a. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12036.
HULTMAN, L., KATHMAN, J. and SHANNON, M. (2014) ‘Beyond Keeping Peace: United Nations Effectiveness in the Midst of Fighting’, American Political Science Review, 108(04), pp. 737–753. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055414000446.
HUMPHREYS, M. and WEINSTEIN, J.M. (2006) ‘Handling and Manhandling Civilians in Civil War’, American Political Science Review, 100(03), pp. 429–447. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055406062289.
Humphreys, M. and Weinstein, J.M. (2008a) ‘Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War’, American Journal of Political Science, 52(2), pp. 436–455. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00322.x.
Humphreys, M. and Weinstein, J.M. (2008b) ‘Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War’, American Journal of Political Science, 52(2), pp. 436–455. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00322.x.
Idean Salehyan and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch (2006) ‘Refugees and the Spread of Civil War’, International Organization, 60(02). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3877896?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Isaacs, M. (2016) ‘Sacred violence or strategic faith? Disentangling the relationship between religion and violence in armed conflict’, Journal of Peace Research, 53(2), pp. 211–225. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343315626771.
Jacob N. Shapiro (no date) ‘Terrorist Decision-Making: Insights from Economics and Political Science’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_doaj_soai_doaj_org_article_98a1ae3a96334904bd92e3623c6a011d&indx=1&recIds=TN_doaj_soai_doaj_org_article_98a1ae3a96334904bd92e3623c6a011d&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Terrorist%20Decision-Making%3A%20Insights%20from%20Economics%20and%20Political%20Science&dstmp=1500997320952.
James D. Fearon (no date) ‘Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes’, The American Political Science Review, 88(3), pp. 577–592. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2944796.
Jervis, R. (1976) Perception and misperception in international politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Kalyvas, S.N. (2006a) The logic of violence in civil war. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=778e43c4-5c36-e711-80c9-005056af4099.
Kalyvas, S.N. (2006b) The logic of violence in civil war. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818462.
Kathman, J.D. (2010a) ‘Civil War Contagion and Neighboring Interventions1’, International Studies Quarterly, 54(4), pp. 989–1012. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00623.x.
Kathman, J.D. (2010b) ‘Civil War Contagion and Neighboring Interventions1’, International Studies Quarterly, 54(4), pp. 989–1012. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00623.x.
KEEN, D. (2012) ‘Greed and grievance in civil war’, International Affairs, 88(4), pp. 757–777. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01100.x.
King, Gary and Zeng, Langche (2001) ‘Improving Forecasts of State Failure’, World Politics: A Quarterly Journal of International Relations, 53(4). Available at: https://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/civil.pdf.
Kydd, A.H. (2005) Trust and mistrust in international relations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Kydd, A.H. and Walter, B.F. (2006) ‘The Strategies of Terrorism’, International Security, 31(1), pp. 49–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2006.31.1.49.
Kydd, Andrew H. ; Walter, Barbara F (no date) ‘Sabotaging the Peace: The Politics of Extremist Violence’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=9&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_museS1531508802202639&indx=1&recIds=TN_museS1531508802202639&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=9&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Sabotaging%20the%20Peace%3A%20The%20Politics%20of%20Extremist%20Violence&dstmp=1500997638145.
Lake, D.A. and Powell, R. (1999) ‘International relations: A strategic - choice approach’, in Strategic choice and international relations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=40013e06-6136-e711-80c9-005056af4099.
Lehrke, J.P. and Schomaker, R. (2016) ‘Kill, Capture, or Defend? The Effectiveness of Specific and General Counterterrorism Tactics Against the Global Threats of the Post-9/11 Era’, Security Studies, 25(4), pp. 729–762. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2016.1220199.
LICHBACH, M.I. (1994) ‘Rethinking Rationality and Rebellion: Theories of Collective Action and Problems of Collective Dissent’, Rationality and Society, 6(1), pp. 8–39. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463194006001003.
Lichbach, M.I. (1995) The rebel’s dilemma. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Lisa L. Martin (1999) ‘The Contributions of Rational Choice: A Defense of Pluralism’, International Security, 24(2), pp. 74–83. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539250?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Lujala, P. (2010) ‘The spoils of nature: Armed civil conflict and rebel access to natural resources’, Journal of Peace Research, 47(1), pp. 15–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343309350015.
Lyall, J. (2009) ‘Does Indiscriminate Violence Incite Insurgent Attacks?’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 53(3), pp. 331–362. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002708330881.
Mann, Michael (no date) The dark side of democracy: the modern tradition of ethnic and political cleansing. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817274.
Mansfield, Edward and Snyder, Jack (no date) ‘Democratic transitions, institutional strength, and war’, 56(2), pp. 297–337. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3078607?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Mason, T.D. and Krane, D.A. (1989) ‘The Political Economy of Death Squads: Toward a Theory of the Impact of State-Sanctioned Terror’, International Studies Quarterly, 33(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2600536.
McCauley, C. and Moskalenko, S. (2017) ‘Understanding political radicalization: The two-pyramids model.’, American Psychologist, 72(3), pp. 205–216. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000062.
Metternich, N.W. et al. (2013) ‘Antigovernment Networks in Civil Conflicts: How Network Structures Affect Conflictual Behavior’, American Journal of Political Science, p. n/a-n/a. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12039.
Miller, B. (2007) States, Nations, and the Great Powers: The Sources of Regional War and Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491566.
Mitchell, S.M., Diehl, P.F. and Morrow, J.D. (eds) (2012) ‘Chapter 1’, in Guide to the scientific study of international processes. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Moghaddam, F.M. (2005) ‘The Staircase to Terrorism: A Psychological Exploration.’, American Psychologist, 60(2), pp. 161–169. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.2.161.
Moore, W.H. (1998) ‘Repression and Dissent: Substitution, Context, and Timing’, American Journal of Political Science, 42(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2991732.
O’Brien, S.P. (2010) ‘Crisis Early Warning and Decision Support: Contemporary Approaches and Thoughts on Future Research’, International Studies Review, 12(1), pp. 87–104. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2009.00914.x.
Olson, M. (1971) The logic of collective action: public goods and the theory of groups. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Oneal, J.R. et al. (1996) ‘The Liberal Peace: Interdependence, Democracy, and International Conflict, 1950-85’, Journal of Peace Research, 33(1), pp. 11–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343396033001002.
Owens, P.B., Su, Y. and Snow, D.A. (2013) ‘Social Scientific Inquiry Into Genocide and Mass Killing: From Unitary Outcome to Complex Processes’, Annual Review of Sociology, 39(1), pp. 69–84. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145650.
Paine, J. (2016) ‘Rethinking the Conflict "Resource Curse”: How Oil Wealth Prevents Center-Seeking Civil Wars’, International Organization, 70(04), pp. 727–761. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818316000205.
PAPE, R.A. (2003) ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’, American Political Science Review, 97(03). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305540300073X.
Petersen, R.D. (2002) Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred, and Resentment in Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840661.
Piazza, J.A. (2008) ‘Incubators of Terror: Do Failed and Failing States Promote Transnational Terrorism?’, International Studies Quarterly, 52(3), pp. 469–488. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.00511.x.
Piazza, J.A. (2009) ‘Is Islamist Terrorism More Dangerous?: An Empirical Study of Group Ideology, Organization, and Goal Structure’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 21(1), pp. 62–88. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550802544698.
Powell, R. (1999) ‘The Modeling Enterprise and Security Studies’, International Security, 24(2), pp. 97–106. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/016228899560176.
Powell, R. (2002) ‘Bargaining theory and international conflict’, Annual Review of Political Science, 5(1), pp. 1–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.092601.141138.
REED, W. (2003) ‘Information, Power, and War’, American Political Science Review, 97(04). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055403000923.
Roessler, P. (2011) ‘The Enemy Within: Personal Rule, Coups, and Civil War in Africa’, World Politics, 63(02), pp. 300–346. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887111000049.
Ross, M.L. (2015) ‘What Have We Learned about the Resource Curse?’, Annual Review of Political Science, 18(1), pp. 239–259. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-052213-040359.
Saideman, S.M. (1997) ‘Explaining the International Relations of Secessionist Conflicts: Vulnerability Versus Ethnic Ties’, International Organization, 51(4), pp. 721–753. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/002081897550500.
Salehyan, I. (2010) ‘The Delegation of War to Rebel Organizations’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 54(3), pp. 493–515. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002709357890.
Salehyan, I., Siroky, D. and Wood, R.M. (2014) ‘External Rebel Sponsorship and Civilian Abuse: A Principal-Agent Analysis of Wartime Atrocities’, International Organization, 68(03), pp. 633–661. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002081831400006X.
Salehyan, Idean (no date) ‘Transnational Rebels: Neighboring States as Sanctuary for Rebel Groups’. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40060187?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Salehyan, Idean ; Salehyan, I. (no date) Rebels without Borders : Transnational Insurgencies in World Politics. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt7z6bx.
Sambanis, N. and Schulhofer-Wohl, J. (2009) ‘What’s in a Line? Is Partition a Solution to Civil War?’, International Security, 34(2), pp. 82–118. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2009.34.2.82.
Sandler, T. (2014) ‘The analytical study of terrorism’, Journal of Peace Research, 51(2), pp. 257–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313491277.
Schelling, T.C. (1980) The strategy of conflict. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University.
Shelef, N.G. (2016) ‘Unequal Ground: Homelands and Conflict’, International Organization, 70(01), pp. 33–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818315000193.
Siegel, D.A. (2011a) ‘When Does Repression Work? Collective Action in Social Networks’, The Journal of Politics, 73(4), pp. 993–1010. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381611000727.
Siegel, D.A. (2011b) ‘When Does Repression Work? Collective Action in Social Networks’, The Journal of Politics, 73(4), pp. 993–1010. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381611000727.
Smith, Alastair and Stam, Allan C. (2004) ‘Bargaining and the Nature of War’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 48(6), pp. 783–813. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4149796?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Staniland, P. (2012a) ‘Organizing Insurgency: Networks, Resources, and Rebellion in South Asia’, International Security, 37(1), pp. 142–177. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_a_00091.
Staniland, P. (2012b) ‘States, Insurgents, and Wartime Political Orders’, Perspectives on Politics, 10(02), pp. 243–264. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592712000655.
Stathis N. Kalyvas and Matthew Adam Kocher (2007) ‘How “Free” Is Free Riding in Civil Wars? Violence, Insurgency, and the Collective Action Problem’, World Politics, 59(2), pp. 177–216. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40060186.
STEIN, R.M. (2015) ‘War and Revenge: Explaining Conflict Initiation by Democracies’, American Political Science Review, 109(03), pp. 556–573. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055415000301.
Stephen M. Walt (1999) ‘Rigor or Rigor Mortis?: Rational Choice and Security Studies’, International Security, 23(4), pp. 5–48. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539293?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Stewart, F. (2008) Horizontal inequalities and conflict: understanding group violence in multiethnic societies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Straus, S. (2012) ‘Retreating from the Brink: Theorizing Mass Violence and the Dynamics of Restraint’, Perspectives on Politics, 10(02), pp. 343–362. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592712000709.
Themner, L. and Wallensteen, P. (2014) ‘Armed conflicts, 1946-2013’, Journal of Peace Research, 51(4), pp. 541–554. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343314542076.
Thomas, J. (2014) ‘Rewarding Bad Behavior: How Governments Respond to Terrorism in Civil War’, American Journal of Political Science, 58(4), pp. 804–818. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12113.
Tilly, C. (2004) ‘Terror, Terrorism, Terrorists’, Sociological Theory, 22(1), pp. 5–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9558.2004.00200.x.
Valentino, B.A. (2014) ‘Why We Kill: The Political Science of Political Violence against Civilians’, Annual Review of Political Science, 17(1), pp. 89–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-082112-141937.
Van Evera, S. (1999) Causes of war: power and the roots of conflict. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt24hg70.
Wagner, R.H. (2000) ‘Bargaining and War’, American Journal of Political Science, 44(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2669259.
Walt, S.M. (1999) ‘A Model Disagreement’, International Security, 24(2), pp. 115–130. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/016228899560194.
Walter, Barbara F. (1997) ‘The Critical Barrier to Civil War Settlement’, International Organisation, 51(3), pp. 335–364. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2703607?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Walter, B.F. (2009) ‘Bargaining Failures and Civil War’, Annual Review of Political Science, 12(1), pp. 243–261. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.101405.135301.
Walter, B.F. (2017) ‘The New New Civil Wars’, Annual Review of Political Science, 20(1), pp. 469–486. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-060415-093921.
Waltz, K.N. (1979) ‘Chapter 6 in Theory of international politics’, in. Boston, Mass: McGraw Hill.
Weeks, J.L. (2008) ‘Autocratic Audience Costs: Regime Type and Signaling Resolve’, International Organization, 62(01). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40071874?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Weiner, M. (1971) ‘The Macedonian Syndrome An Historical Model of International Relations and Political Development’, World Politics, 23(04), pp. 665–683. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2009855.
Wilson, M.C. and Piazza, J.A. (2013) ‘Autocracies and Terrorism: Conditioning Effects of Authoritarian Regime Type on Terrorist Attacks’, American Journal of Political Science, p. n/a-n/a. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12028.
Wimmer, A. (1997) ‘Who Owns the State? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Post-Colonial Societies’, Nations and Nationalism, 3(4), pp. 631–666. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-5078.1997.00631.x.
Wimmer, A. and Min, B. (2006) ‘From Empire to Nation-State: Explaining Wars in the Modern World, 1816–2001’, American Sociological Review, 71(6), pp. 867–897. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100601.
Wood, E.J. (2003a) Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808685.
Wood, E.J. (2003b) Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808685.
Wood, R.M. (2010) ‘Rebel capability and strategic violence against civilians’, Journal of Peace Research, 47(5), pp. 601–614. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343310376473.
Wucherpfennig, J. et al. (2012a) ‘Ethnicity, the State, and the Duration of Civil War’, World Politics, 64(01), pp. 79–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S004388711100030X.
Wucherpfennig, J. et al. (2012b) ‘Ethnicity, the State, and the Duration of Civil War’, World Politics, 64(01), pp. 79–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S004388711100030X.